Contribution of Seed Banks Across Europe Towards the 2020 Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Targets, Assessed Through the ENSCONET Database S

Contribution of seed banks across Europe towards the 2020 Global Strategy for Plant Conservation targets, assessed through the ENSCONET database S. RIVIÈRE and J. V. MÜLLER

TABLE S1 The 32 families not included in Euro+Med but covered by The Plant List, among others (synonyms according to The Plant List are shown in parentheses).

Aizoaceae

Anacardiaceae

Buxaceae

Caprifoliaceae (Dipsacaceae, Velarianaceae)

Celastraceae

Cistaceae

Convolvulaceae

Cucurbitaceae

Elaeagnaceae

Ericaceae (Empetraceae, Pyrolaceae)

Frankeniaceae

Boraginaceae (Hydrophyllaceae)

Lauraceae

Linaceae

Malvaceae (Tiliaceae)

Onagraceae

Oxalidaceae

Plantaginaceae (Callitrichaceae)

Polemoniaceae

Polygalaceae

Polygonaceae

Lythraceae (Punicaceae) Ranunculaceae

Rhamnaceae

Rubiaceae (Theligonaceae)

Rutaceae

Sapindaceae (Aceraceae, Hippocastanaceae)

Scrophulariaceae (Myoporaceae)

Staphyleaceae

Tamaricaceae

Violaceae

Vitaceae

TABLE S2 Number of accessions held for each threatened species for targets 8a and 8b of the 2011–2020 Global Strategy for Plant Conservation.

Name of threatened species according to Taxonomic status* No. of No. of accessions the IUCN Red List 2015.4 & the 2011 accessions conserved ex situ by European Red List of Vascular Plants conserved ex ENSCONET, & situ by available for recovery ENSCONET and restoration (target 8a) programmes (target 8b) Abies nebrodensis Accepted EPM 0 0 Abies pinsapo Accepted EPM 5 3 Acis nicaeensis Accepted EPM 0 0 Aconitum corsicum Synonym TPL 2 0 Actinocarpus damasonium Synonym TPL 25 2 Adenocarpus ombriosus Accepted EPM 9 9 Aeonium balsamiferum Accepted EPM 0 0 Aeonium gomerense Accepted EPM 7 6 Aeonium saundersii Accepted EPM 2 1 Aethionema retsina Accepted EPM 2 2 Aichryson dumosum Accepted EPM 0 0 Aldrovanda generalis Synonym EPM 0 0 Aldrovanda verticillata Synonym EPM 0 0 Aldrovanda vesiculosa Accepted EPM 0 0 Alisma damasonium Synonym EPM 25 2 Alisma stellatum Synonym TPL 25 2 Alisma wahlenbergii Accepted EPM 0 0 Allium corsicum Accepted EPM 0 0 Allium pardoi Accepted EPM 0 0 Allium pyrenaicum Accepted EPM 0 0 Allium schmitzii Accepted EPM 1 0 Alyssum pyrenaicum Synonym EPM 0 0 Amsonia orientalis Accepted EPM 0 0 Anacamptis boryi Accepted EPM 0 0 Anacyclus depressus Synonym EPM 0 0 Anacyclus freynii Synonym EPM 0 0 Anacyclus pyrethrum Accepted EPM 0 0 Anagyris latifolia Unresolved TPL 45 43 Anchusa crispa Accepted EPM 3 0 Androcymbium gramineum Accepted EPM 4 4 Androcymbium psammophilum Synonym EPM 15 14 Androcymbium rechingeri Accepted EPM 15 5 Androrchis sitiaca Synonym EPM 0 0 Andryala crithmifolia Accepted EPM 0 0 Anemone pulsatilla Accepted TPL 25 15 Anemone uralensis Accepted TPL 0 0 Anthemis glaberrima Accepted EPM 12 0 Anthemis pyrethrum Synonym EPM 0 0 Antirrhinum charidemi Accepted EPM 17 11 Antirrhinum lopesianum Synonym EPM 3 0 Antirrhinum subbaeticum Unresolved TPL 6 5 Apium bermejoi Synonym EPM 4 4 Aquilegia barbaricina Accepted TPL 4 3 Aquilegia nuragica Accepted TPL 0 0 Arabis kennedyae Accepted EPM 4 3 Arbutus canariensis Accepted EPM 9 7 Arctophila fulva Accepted EPM 0 0 Arenaria bolosii Synonym TPL 3 1 Arenaria nevadensis Accepted EPM 0 0 Argyranthemum lidii Accepted EPM 18 17 Argyranthemum thalassophilum Accepted EPM 0 0 Argyranthemum winteri Accepted EPM 6 4 Armeria berlengensis Accepted EPM 0 0 Armeria helodes Accepted EPM 0 0 Armeria pseudarmeria Accepted EPM 8 2 Armeria purpurea Synonym EPM 1 1 Armeria sampaioi Accepted EPM 1 0 Armeria soleirolii Accepted EPM 2 0 Arrhenatherum pallens Accepted TPL 0 0 Artemisia granatensis Accepted EPM 17 12 Artemisia insipida Accepted EPM 0 0 Artemisia laciniata Accepted EPM 1 1 Artemisia molinieri Accepted EPM 1 1 Artemisia pancicii Accepted EPM 0 0 Arum purpureospathum Accepted EPM 4 1 Asparagus arborescens Accepted EPM 3 3 Asparagus equisetifolius Synonym EPM 3 3 Asparagus fallax Accepted EPM 3 3 Asparagus nesiotes Accepted EPM 0 0 Asparagus plocamoides Accepted EPM 9 9 Asparagus retrofractus Synonym EPM 3 3 Asphodelus bento-rainhae Accepted EPM 2 1 Aster pyrenaeus Accepted EPM 20 8 Aster sorrentinii Synonym TPL 1 0 Astragalus cavanillesii Accepted EPM 0 0 Astragalus drupaceus Accepted EPM 1 0 Astragalus maritimus Accepted EPM 2 1 Astragalus physocalyx Accepted EPM 1 0 Astragalus setosulus Accepted EPM 0 0 Astragalus tanaiticus Accepted EPM 0 0 Astragalus tremolsianus Accepted EPM 2 2 Astragalus verrucosus Accepted EPM 3 1 Asyneuma giganteum Accepted EPM 1 1 Athamanta cortiana Accepted EPM 0 0 Atractylis arbuscula Accepted EPM 0 0 Atractylis preauxiana Accepted EPM 40 40 Atriplex lanfrancoi Accepted EPM 0 0 Atropa baetica Accepted EPM 62 60 Aurinia uechtritziana Synonym EPM 1 0 Avena hackelii Synonym EPM 0 0 Avenula hackelii Synonym EPM 0 0 Azorina vidalii Accepted EPM 0 0 Barbarea dentata Synonym EPM 1 0 Barbarea lepuznica Synonym EPM 19 15 Barbarea vulgaris Accepted EPM 19 15 Barlia metlesicsiana Synonym EPM 1 1 Bassia saxicola Accepted EPM 0 0 Bellevalia webbiana Accepted EPM 0 0 Bencomia brachystachya Accepted EPM 9 9 Bencomia exstipulata Accepted EPM 29 27 Bencomia sphaerocarpa Accepted EPM 7 7 Beta adanensis Synonym EPM 0 0 Beta hastata Synonym EPM 10 3 Beta nana Accepted EPM 1 0 Beta patula Accepted EPM 0 0 Beta pumila Invalid designation 10 3 EPM Beta webbiana Synonym EPM 10 3 Bethencourtia hermosae Accepted EPM 4 4 Biscutella neustriaca Accepted EPM 2 1 Biscutella rotgesii Accepted EPM 1 0 Biscutella vincentina Synonym EPM 1 0 Borderea chouardii Synonym EPM 83 0 Brassica glabrescens Synonym EPM 0 0 Brassica hilarionis Accepted EPM 7 6 Brassica macrocarpa Accepted EPM 7 1 Braya linearis Accepted EPM 0 0 Brimeura duvigneaudii Accepted EPM 1 1 Bupleurum capillare Accepted EPM 4 4 Bupleurum dianthifolium Accepted TPL 0 0 Bupleurum elatum Accepted EPM 0 0 Bupleurum handiense Accepted EPM 8 8 Bupleurum kakiskalae Accepted EPM 4 1 Calamaria malinverniana Accepted TPL 0 0 Calendula maritima Synonym EPM 3 2 Callianthemum kernerianum Accepted TPL 0 0 Callitriche pulchra Accepted TPL 1 0 Campanula lanata Accepted EPM 1 1 Campanula sabatia Accepted EPM 0 0 Campanula scheuchzeri Accepted EPM 22 8 Canariothamnus hermosae Synonym EPM 4 4 Caralluma burchardii Accepted EPM 24 24 Carduus myriacanthus Accepted EPM 3 3 Carlina diae Accepted EPM 4 1 Carlina onopordifolia Synonym EPM 0 0 Caropsis verticillatoinundata Accepted EPM 0 0 Carthamus balearicus Accepted EPM 6 5 Centaurea akamantis Accepted EPM 9 7 Centaurea balearica Synonym EPM 6 5 Centaurea borjae Accepted EPM 2 0 Centaurea corensis Accepted EPM 0 0 Centaurea corymbosa Accepted EPM 3 3 Centaurea dubjanskyi Accepted EPM 0 0 Centaurea gadorensis Accepted EPM 3 2 Centaurea gymnocarpa Accepted EPM 1 1 Centaurea heldreichii Accepted EPM 0 0 Centaurea horrida Accepted EPM 0 0 Centaurea immanuelis-loewii Accepted EPM 1 0 Centaurea jankae Accepted EPM 0 0 Centaurea kalambakensis Accepted EPM 0 0 Centaurea lancifolia Accepted EPM 1 0 Centaurea niederi Accepted EPM 0 0 Centaurea peucedanifolia Accepted EPM 1 0 Centaurea princeps Accepted EPM 0 0 Centaurea pulvinata Accepted EPM 2 2 Centaurium somedanum Accepted EPM 46 7 Centranthus amazonum Accepted EPM 0 0 Centranthus trinervis Accepted TPL 1 1 Cephalanthera cucullata Accepted EPM 7 4 Cephalanthera epipactoides Accepted EPM 0 0 Cerastium dinaricum Accepted EPM 0 0 Cerastium sventenii Accepted EPM 3 2 Chamaemeles coriacea Accepted EPM 1 1 Cheirolophus crassifolius Accepted EPM 0 0 Cheirolophus duranii Accepted EPM 6 5 Cheirolophus falcisectus Accepted EPM 12 12 Cheirolophus ghomerythus Accepted EPM 0 0 Cheirolophus junonianus Accepted EPM 4 2 Cheirolophus massonianus Accepted EPM 0 0 Cheirolophus metlesicsii Accepted EPM 6 5 Cheirolophus santos-abreui Accepted EPM 3 3 Cheirolophus satarataensis Accepted EPM 0 0 Cheirolophus tagananensis Accepted EPM 2 1 Chrysanthemum flosculosum Synonym EPM 7 2 Cicer canariense Accepted EPM 9 8 Cicer graecum Accepted EPM 0 0 Cineraria malvifolia Synonym EPM 0 0 Cistus chinamadensis Accepted TPL 2 0 Clinopodium taygeteum Accepted EPM 0 0 Cochlearia polonica Accepted EPM 1 0 Cochlearia tatrae Accepted EPM 6 0 Coincya rupestris Accepted EPM 12 4 Colchicum corsicum Accepted EPM 0 0 Consolida samia Accepted TPL 0 0 Convolvulus argyrothamnos Accepted TPL 5 0 Convolvulus fernandesii Accepted TPL 8 0 Convolvulus lopezsocasii Accepted TPL 5 5 Convolvulus massonii Accepted TPL 0 0 Coristospermum huteri Synonym EPM 7 7 Coronopus navasii Accepted EPM 8 4 Crambe arborea Accepted EPM 5 4 Crambe feuilleei Accepted TPL 1 1 Crambe gomeraea Accepted EPM 0 0 Crambe laevigata Accepted EPM 4 2 Crambe microcarpa Accepted EPM 3 2 Crambe pritzelii Accepted EPM 17 14 Crambe scaberrima Accepted EPM 10 7 Crambe scoparia Accepted EPM 6 5 Crambe sventenii Accepted EPM 33 32 Crambe tamadabensis Accepted TPL 4 2 Crambe wildpretii Accepted TPL 1 0 Crataegus nigra Accepted EPM 0 0 Cremnophyton lanfrancoi Synonym EPM 0 0 Crepis crocifolia Synonym EPM 0 0 Crepis granatensis Accepted EPM 6 6 Crepis nigrescens Accepted EPM 0 0 Crepis purpurea Accepted EPM 0 0 Crocus cyprius Accepted EPM 5 4 Crocus hartmannianus Accepted EPM 3 3 Cynoglossum albanicum Synonym EPM 0 0 Cytisus aeolicus Accepted EPM 1 1 Cytisus rosmarinifolius Unresolved TPL 1 0 Dactylorhiza iberica Accepted EPM 0 0 Dactylorhiza kalopissii Accepted EPM 0 0 Dactylorhiza macedonica Synonym EPM 0 0 Dactylorhiza pythagorae Synonym EPM 0 0 Damasonium alisma Accepted EPM 25 2 Damasonium damasonium Synonym EPM 25 2 Damasonium polyspermum Accepted EPM 5 5 Damasonium stellatum Synonym EPM 25 2 Daphne rodriguezii Accepted EPM 7 6 Delphinium caseyi Synonym TPL 0 0 Dendriopoterium pulidoi Accepted EPM 9 9 Dianthus diutinus Accepted EPM 0 0 Dianthus hypanicus Accepted EPM 0 0 Dianthus morisianus Accepted TPL 1 0 Dioscorea chouardii Accepted EPM 83 0 Diplotaxis siettiana Accepted EPM 5 4 Diplotaxis vicentina Synonym EPM 5 0 Dorycnium spectabile Accepted TPL 22 19 Draba cacuminum Accepted EPM 0 0 Draba cinerea Accepted EPM 3 0 Dracaena draco Accepted EPM 30 22 Drosera aldrovanda Synonym TPL 0 0 Echium acanthocarpum Accepted EPM 11 9 Echium callithyrsum Accepted EPM 18 17 Echium gentianoides Accepted EPM 10 7 Echium handiense Accepted EPM 5 4 Echium pininana Accepted EPM 9 8 Echium valentinum Synonym TPL 5 4 Epipactis condensata Accepted EPM 0 0 Epipactis cucullata Synonym EPM 7 4 Epipactis flaminia Accepted EPM 0 0 Epipactis greuteri Accepted EPM 2 1 Epipactis macrophylla Synonym EPM 0 0 Epipactis mecsekensis Synonym EPM 2 0 Epipactis moravica Synonym EPM 2 0 Epipactis nordeniorum Accepted EPM 2 0 Epipactis placentina Accepted EPM 1 0 Epipactis pontica Accepted EPM 2 0 Epipactis robatschiana Synonym EPM 1 0 Epipactis tallosii Accepted EPM 1 1 Epipactis troodi Accepted EPM 1 1 Epipactis veratrifolia Accepted EPM 1 1 Erigeron frigidus Accepted EPM 12 10 Erodium astragaloides Accepted EPM 0 0 Erodium paularense Accepted EPM 4 0 Erodium rupicola Accepted EPM 1 1 Eruca macrocarpa Synonym EPM 7 1 Erucastrum palustre Accepted EPM 0 0 Eryngium viviparum Accepted EPM 3 0 Erysimum hungaricum Accepted EPM 0 0 Erysimum pieninicum Accepted EPM 3 1 Euphorbia bourgeana Accepted EPM 0 0 Euphorbia handiensis Accepted EPM 2 2 Euphorbia lambii Synonym EPM 7 6 Euphorbia margalidiana Accepted EPM 4 3 Euphorbia stygiana Accepted EPM 1 0 Euphrasia marchesettii Accepted EPM 0 0 Femeniasia balearica Synonym EPM 6 5 Ferula latipinna Accepted EPM 3 3 Ferula sadleriana Accepted EPM 1 0 Festuca brigantina Accepted EPM 1 0 Festuca subverticillata Accepted EPM 0 0 Fritillaria conica Accepted EPM 0 0 Fritillaria drenovskii Accepted EPM 0 0 Fritillaria epirotica Accepted EPM 1 1 Fritillaria euboeica Accepted EPM 0 0 Fritillaria obliqua Accepted EPM 0 0 Fritillaria rhodocanakis Accepted EPM 0 0 Fritillaria tuntasia Synonym EPM 0 0 Galanthus ikariae Accepted EPM 0 0 Galanthus peshmenii Accepted EPM 0 0 Galanthus plicatus Accepted EPM 0 0 Galanthus reginae-olgae Accepted EPM 0 0 Galium cracoviense Accepted EPM 0 0 Galium rhodopeum Accepted EPM 0 0 Galium sudeticum Accepted EPM 10 0 Galium viridiflorum Accepted EPM 3 3 Genista ancistrocarpa Synonym EPM 8 3 Genista anglica Accepted EPM 8 3 Genista benehoavensis Accepted TPL 8 7 Genista holopetala Accepted EPM 0 0 Genista linifolia Accepted EPM 6 5 Genista tetragona Accepted EPM 0 0 Gennaria diphylla Accepted EPM 0 0 Gentianella bohemica Synonym EPM 5 0 Gentianella praecox Accepted EPM 0 0 Geranium maderense Accepted EPM 10 4 Glandora nitida Accepted EPM 9 8 Globularia ascanii Accepted EPM 9 9 Globularia sarcophylla Accepted EPM 12 12 Globularia stygia Accepted EPM 0 0 Gonospermum ptarmicaeflorum Synonym EPM 15 14 Goodyera macrophylla Accepted EPM 0 0 Gymnadenia archiducis-joannis Accepted EPM 0 0 Gymnadenia lithopolitanica Accepted EPM 0 0 Gymnadenia stiriaca Accepted EPM 0 0 Gymnadenia widderi Accepted EPM 0 0 Gypsophila papillosa Accepted EPM 0 0 Gyrocaryum oppositifolium Accepted EPM 0 0 Habenaria longibracteata Synonym EPM 0 0 Habenaria micrantha Synonym EPM 0 0 Heberdenia excelsa Accepted EPM 1 1 Helianthemum alypoides Accepted TPL 8 6 Helianthemum bystropogophyllum Accepted TPL 40 38 Helianthemum caput-felis Accepted TPL 26 23 Helianthemum guerrae Unresolved TPL 26 5 Helianthemum teneriffae Accepted TPL 5 4 Helichrysum gossypinum Accepted EPM 9 9 Helichrysum melitense Accepted EPM 0 0 Helichrysum monogynum Accepted EPM 12 12 Helictochloa hackelii Accepted EPM 0 0 Helictotrichon hackelii Synonym EPM 0 0 Helosciadium bermejoi Accepted EPM 4 4 Herniaria algarvica Accepted EPM 0 0 Herniaria litardierei Accepted EPM 0 0 Hieracium lucidum Accepted EPM 0 0 Himantoglossum affine Accepted EPM 0 0 Himantoglossum comperianum Accepted EPM 0 0 Himantoglossum metlesicsianum Accepted EPM 1 1 Hippuris tetraphylla Accepted EPM 0 0 Horstrissea dolinicola Accepted EPM 6 0 Hypochaeris oligocephala Accepted EPM 5 4 Hypochoeris oligocephala Accepted EPM 1 0 Iberis arbuscula Synonym EPM 0 0 Iberis runemarkii Accepted EPM 0 0 Iris boissieri Accepted EPM 0 0 Iris diversifolia Synonym EPM 0 0 Isatis platyloba Accepted EPM 1 1 Isoetes azorica Accepted EPM 0 0 Isoetes boryana Accepted EPM 0 0 Isoetes fluitans Accepted EPM 0 0 Isoetes heldreichii Accepted EPM 0 0 Isoetes longissima Accepted EPM 0 0 Isoetes malinverniana Accepted EPM 0 0 Isoplexis chalcantha Accepted EPM 58 56 Isoplexis isabelliana Accepted EPM 29 28 Jasione lusitanica Synonym EPM 37 29 Jasione mansanetiana Synonym TPL 8 6 Jasione montana Accepted EPM 37 29 Jasminum azoricum Accepted EPM 0 0 Juncus sorrentinii Accepted EPM 0 0 Juncus valvatus Accepted EPM 16 0 Juniperus brevifolia Accepted EPM 0 0 Juniperus cedrus Accepted EPM 2 2 Jurinea fontqueri Accepted EPM 6 5 Kosteletzkya pentacarpa Accepted EPM 0 0 Kunkeliella psilotoclada Accepted EPM 0 0 Kunkeliella subsucculenta Accepted EPM 0 0 Lactuca grosii Synonym EPM 0 0 Lactuca singularis Accepted EPM 0 0 Lactuca watsoniana Accepted EPM 0 0 Lamyropsis microcephala Accepted EPM 1 1 Larix polonica Synonym EPM 0 0 Laserpitium longiradium Accepted EPM 2 0 Leontodon microcephalus Synonym EPM 7 6 Leopoldia gussonei Accepted EPM 2 0 Lepidium turczaninowii Synonym EPM 0 0 Leucojum nicaeense Synonym EPM 0 0 Leucophae discolor Synonym EPM 100 97 Leuzea longifolia Synonym EPM 3 0 Ligusticum huteri Synonym EPM 7 7 Lilium rhodopeum Accepted EPM 1 0 Limonium arboreum Accepted EPM 6 5 Limonium calabrum Accepted EPM 0 0 Limonium dendroides Accepted EPM 1 1 Limonium fruticans synonym Synonym EPM 6 5 EPM Limonium legrandii Accepted EPM 0 0 Limonium perezii Accepted EPM 3 3 Limonium preauxii Accepted EPM 18 18 Limonium sibthorpianum Accepted EPM 0 0 Limonium spectabile Accepted EPM 4 4 Limonium strictissimum Accepted EPM 0 0 Limonium sventenii Accepted EPM 26 26 Linaria hellenica Accepted EPM 0 0 Linaria pseudolaxiflora Accepted EPM 0 0 Linaria tonzigii Accepted EPM 7 4 Linum katiae 7 4 Linum maritimum Accepted TPL 3 2 Linum muelleri Synonym TPL 3 2 Lithodora nitida Synonym EPM 9 8 Lotus callis-viridis Accepted EPM 4 4 Lotus eremiticus Accepted EPM 0 0 Lotus kunkelii Accepted EPM 8 8 Lotus maculatus Accepted EPM 2 2 Lotus pyranthus Accepted EPM 1 1 Lotus spectabilis Accepted EPM 22 19 Lyrolepis diae Synonym EPM 4 1 Lyrolepis piae Synonym EPM 4 1 Lythrum thesioides Accepted EPM 0 0 Mandragora officinarum Accepted EPM 2 0 Marcetella maderensis Accepted EPM 1 1 Marsilea azorica Synonym EPM 0 0 Marsilea batardae Accepted EPM 1 0 Marsilea hirsuta Accepted EPM 0 0 Marsilea strigosa Accepted EPM 17 14 Medicago citrina Synonym EPM 31 27 Mespilus nigra Synonym EPM 0 0 Microcnemum coralloides Accepted EPM 3 0 Micromeria glomerata Accepted EPM 0 0 Micromeria leucantha Accepted EPM 1 1 Micromeria taygetea Synonym EPM 0 0 Micropyropsis tuberosa Accepted EPM 1 1 Minuartia dirphya Unresolved TPL 1 0 Moehringia fontqueri Synonym EPM 1 1 Moehringia hypanica Accepted EPM 0 0 Moehringia tommasinii Accepted EPM 0 0 Moehringia tejedensis Synonym EPM 1 1 Monanthes wildpretii Accepted EPM 1 0 Monizia edulis Accepted EPM 1 1 Morella rivas-martinezii Accepted EPM 11 7 Muscari gussonei Synonym EPM 2 0 Musschia wollastonii Accepted EPM 1 1 Myosotis azorica Accepted EPM 0 0 Myosotis rehsteineri Accepted EPM 0 0 Myrica rivas-martinezii Synonym EPM 11 7 Najas flexilis Accepted EPM 2 0 Najas tenuissima Accepted EPM 0 0 Nananthea perpusilla Accepted EPM 0 0 Narcissus alcaracensis Accepted EPM 0 0 Narcissus bujei Accepted EPM 12 12 Narcissus longispathus Accepted EPM 53 52 Narcissus nevadensis Accepted EPM 6 6 Narcissus radinganorum Synonym EPM 12 12 Naufraga balearica Accepted EPM 6 4 Neottianthe cucullata Accepted EPM 0 0 Nigritella archiducis-joannis Synonym EPM 0 0 Nigritella lithopolitanica Synonym EPM 0 0 Nigritella stiriaca Synonym EPM 0 0 Nigritella widderi Synonym EPM 0 0 Odontites granatensis Accepted EPM 4 4 Omalocline granatensis Synonym EPM 6 6 Omphalodes kuzinskyanae Accepted EPM 6 0 Onopordum carduelium Accepted EPM 12 12 Onopordum micropterum Accepted EPM 11 9 Onopordum nogalesii Synonym EPM 11 9 Onosma polyphylla Accepted EPM 0 0 Onosma tornensis Accepted EPM 0 0 Ophrys argolica Accepted EPM 0 0 Ophrys atlantica Accepted EPM 0 0 Oporinia microcephala Synonym EPM 7 6 Orchiodes macrophyllum Synonym EPM 0 0 Orchis boryi Synonym EPM 0 0 Orchis patens Accepted EPM 0 0 Orchis punctulata Accepted EPM 0 0 Orchis sitiaca Accepted EPM 0 0 Origanum cordifolium Accepted EPM 10 7 Oxytropis deflexa Accepted EPM 0 0 Paeonia parnassica Accepted EPM 1 1 Palaeocyanus crassifolius Synonym EPM 0 0 Papaver laestadianum Accepted EPM 0 0 Parolinia schizogynoides Accepted EPM 8 6 Patellaria webbiana Synonym EPM 10 3 Patellifolia procumbens Accepted EPM 10 3 Patellifolia webbiana Synonym EPM 10 3 Peramium macrophyllum Synonym EPM 0 0 Pericallis hadrosoma Accepted EPM 15 15 Pericallis malvifolia Accepted EPM 0 0 Petagnaea gussonei Accepted EPM 1 1 Petagnia saniculifolia Accepted EPM 1 1 Petrocoptis grandiflora Accepted EPM 1 0 Petrocoptis pseudoviscosa Accepted EPM 10 6 Phalaris maderensis Accepted EPM 1 1 Phitosia crocifolia Accepted EPM 0 0 Picconia azorica Accepted EPM 2 1 Picconia excelsa Accepted EPM 4 3 Picea omorika Accepted EPM 9 9 Picris willkommii Accepted EPM 9 5 Pilularia minuta Accepted EPM 0 0 Pinguicula mundi Accepted EPM 0 0 Pinguicula nevadensis Accepted EPM 3 2 Pinus dalmatica Synonym EPM 0 0 Pinus omorika Synonym EPM 9 9 Pinus rotundata Synonym EPM 0 0 Pittosporum coriaceum Accepted EPM 1 1 Plagius flosculosus Accepted EPM 7 2 Plantago algarbiensis Accepted EPM 9 1 Plantago almogravensis Accepted EPM 2 0 Plantago bracteosa Synonym EPM 12 6 Plantago famarae Accepted EPM 8 7 Plantago subulata Accepted EPM 12 6 Platanthera algeriensis Accepted EPM 0 0 Platanthera azorica Synonym EPM 0 0 Platanthera micrantha Accepted EPM 0 0 Platanthera obtusata Accepted EPM 0 0 Pleiomeris canariensis Accepted EPM 4 3 Poa glauca Accepted EPM 2 0 Poa laxa Accepted EPM 0 0 Poa riphaea Synonym EPM 2 0 Podanthum giganteum Synonym EPM 1 1 Polygala helenae Unresolved TPL 0 0 Polygala sinisica Unresolved TPL 1 1 Polygonum praelongum Accepted TPL 0 0 Polystichum drepanum Accepted EPM 0 0 Potentilla delphinensis Accepted EPM 1 0 Primula apennina Synonym EPM 1 0 Primula egaliksensis Accepted EPM 0 0 Primula palinuri Accepted EPM 1 1 Primula scandinavica Accepted EPM 0 0 Prunus ramburii Accepted EPM 15 13 Pseudarrhenatherum pallens Accepted EPM 7 0 Pteris arguta Misapplied name EPM 0 0 Pteris incompleta Accepted EPM 0 0 Pteris palustris Synonym EPM 0 0 Pteris serrulata Synonym EPM 0 0 Ptilotrichum pyrenaicum Synonym EPM 0 0 Puccinellia fasciculata Accepted EPM 4 0 Puccinellia phryganodes Accepted EPM 0 0 Puccinellia pungens Synonym EPM 3 0 Pyrus arranensis Synonym TPL 1 0 Pyrus magyarica Accepted EPM 0 0 Ranunculus kykkoensis Accepted EPM 5 3 Ranunculus weyleri Accepted EPM 7 4 Rhamnus integrifolia Accepted EPM 2 1 Rhaponticum canariense Accepted EPM 0 0 Rhaponticum longifolium Accepted EPM 0 0 Rhazya orientalis Synonym EPM 0 0 Rhazya thracica Accepted EPM 0 0 Rhynchospora modesti-lucennoi Accepted EPM 1 1 Rhynchospora rugosa Misapplied name EPM 1 1 Ribes sardoum Accepted EPM 0 0 Rorippa valdes-bermejoi Accepted EPM 0 0 Rosmarinus tomentosus Accepted EPM 29 26 Rouya polygama Accepted EPM 3 2 Rumex rupestris Accepted TPL 18 3 Rupicapnos africana Accepted EPM 1 1 Ruta microcarpa Accepted TPL 8 7 Salicornia emerici Accepted EPM 1 1 Salicornia veneta Synonym EPM 1 1 Salix tarraconensis Accepted EPM 1 1 Salvia herbanica Accepted EPM 9 9 Salvia veneris Accepted EPM 6 5 Sambucus palmensis Accepted TPL 52 42 Santolina elegans Accepted EPM 10 9 Saponaria jagelii Accepted EPM 0 0 Satureja anagae Synonym EPM 0 0 Satureja leucantha Accepted EPM 0 0 Saxifraga berica Accepted EPM 0 0 Saxifraga osloensis Accepted EPM 0 0 Saxifraga oslonsis Accepted EPM 0 0 Saxifraga portosanctana Accepted EPM 0 0 Saxifraga presolanensis Accepted EPM 1 0 Saxifraga tombeanensis Accepted EPM 2 2 Scilla litardierei Accepted EPM 0 0 Scilla morrisii Accepted EPM 6 5 Scorzoneroides microcephala Accepted EPM 7 6 Sedum brissemoretii Accepted EPM 0 0 Senecio alboranicus Synonym EPM 4 2 Senecio caespitosus Synonym EPM 1 0 Senecio elodes Synonym EPM 2 1 Senecio hermosae Synonym EPM 4 4 Senecio lusitanicus Accepted EPM 0 0 Senecio malvifolius Synonym EPM 0 0 Senecio nevadensis Accepted EPM 8 7 Seseli intricatum Accepted EPM 2 1 Sideritis cypria Accepted EPM 3 2 Sideritis cystosiphon Accepted EPM 4 3 Sideritis discolor Accepted EPM 100 97 Sideritis infernalis Accepted EPM 1 0 Sideritis javalambrensis Synonym EPM 9 7 Sideritis marmorea Accepted EPM 3 3 Sideritis reverchonii Accepted EPM 0 0 Sideritis serrata Accepted EPM 4 1 Sideroxylon mermulana Synonym EPM 2 2 Sideroxylon mirmulano Synonym EPM 2 2 Sideroxylon mirmulans Accepted EPM 2 2 Silene diclinis Accepted EPM 55 51 Silene fernandezii Accepted EPM 24 24 Silene gazulensis Unresolved TPL 24 1 Silene hicesiae Accepted EPM 1 0 Silene hifacensis Accepted EPM 29 25 Silene holzmannii Accepted EPM 14 5 Silene nocteolens Accepted EPM 2 1 Silene orphanidis Accepted EPM 3 1 Silene sennenii Accepted EPM 1 0 Sinapidendron angustifolium Accepted EPM 1 0 Sinapidendron frutescens Accepted EPM 4 3 Sinapidendron rupestre Accepted EPM 2 1 Sinapidendron sempervivifolium Accepted EPM 0 0 Sisymbrella dentata Accepted EPM 1 0 Sisymbrium bursifolium Synonym EPM 1 0 Sisymbrium cavanillesianum Accepted EPM 4 1 Solanum lidii Accepted EPM 17 14 Soldanella villosa Accepted EPM 0 0 Solenanthus albanicus Accepted EPM 0 0 Solenanthus reverchonii Accepted EPM 1 1 Sonchus bupleuroides Accepted EPM 5 5 Sonchus gandogeri Accepted EPM 3 3 Sorbus anglica Accepted EPM 6 0 Sorbus arranensis Accepted EPM 1 0 Sorbus badensis Accepted EPM 0 0 Sorbus bristoliensis Accepted EPM 1 0 Sorbus decipiens Accepted EPM 0 0 Sorbus eminens Accepted EPM 3 0 Sorbus franconica Accepted EPM 0 0 Sorbus heilingensis Accepted EPM 0 0 Sorbus leptophylla Accepted EPM 5 0 Sorbus leyana Accepted EPM 7 0 Sorbus maderensis Synonym EPM 0 0 Sorbus multicrenata Accepted EPM 0 0 Sorbus parumlobata Accepted EPM 0 0 Sorbus pseudofennica Accepted EPM 1 0 Sorbus pseudothuringiaca Accepted EPM 0 0 Sorbus subcordata Synonym EPM 0 0 Sorbus subcuneata Accepted EPM 3 2 Sorbus vexans Accepted EPM 2 1 Sorbus wilmottiana Accepted EPM 5 3 Statice legrandii Synonym EPM 0 0 Stemmacantha cynaroides Synonym EPM 12 10 Steptorhamphus singularis Synonym EPM 0 0 Steveniella satyrioides Accepted EPM 0 0 Stipa bavarica Synonym EPM 0 0 Stipa styriaca Accepted EPM 0 0 Stipa veneta Accepted EPM 0 0 Stipa zalesskii Accepted EPM 0 0 Succisella andreae-molinae Unresolved TPL 0 0 Sventenia bupleuroides Synonym EPM 5 5 Symphytum cycladense Accepted EPM 0 0 Tanacetum oshanahanii Accepted EPM 7 7 Tanacetum ptarmiciflorum Accepted EPM 15 14 Teline nervosa Accepted TPL 12 12 Teline rosmarinifolia Synonym EPM 6 5 Teline salsoloides Accepted TPL 1 1 Tephroseris elodes Accepted EPM 2 1 Tetraclinis articulata Accepted EPM 5 2 Teucrium abutiloides Accepted EPM 1 1 Teucrium lamiifolium Accepted EPM 1 0 Teucrium lepicephalum Accepted EPM 0 0 Teucrium turredanum Accepted EPM 12 9 Thorella verticillato-inundata Accepted TPL 0 0 Tithymalus stygianus Synonym EPM 1 0 Tolpis glabrescens Accepted EPM 0 0 Tragacantha drupacea Synonym EPM 1 0 Tuberaria major Accepted TPL 2 0 Tulipa cypria Accepted EPM 4 3 Vaccinium arctostaphylos Accepted EPM 1 0 Verbascum litigiosum Accepted EPM 9 2 Veronica euxina Accepted EPM 0 0 Veronica micrantha Accepted EPM 3 1 Veronica oetaea Accepted EPM 0 0 Veronica turrilliana Accepted EPM 1 0 Vicia bifoliolata Synonym EPM 6 6 Vicia capreolata Accepted EPM 0 0 Vicia costae Accepted EPM 0 0 Vicia ferreirensis Accepted EPM 0 0 Vicia filicaulis Accepted EPM 6 6 Vincetoxicum pannonicum Accepted EPM 0 0 Viola athois Accepted TPL 1 0 Viola hispida Accepted TPL 1 1 Viola ucriana Unresolved TPL 1 0 Wagenitzia lancifolia Synonym EPM 1 0 Xiphion boissieri Synonym EPM 0 0 Zelkova abelicea Accepted EPM 7 3 Zelkova sicula Accepted EPM 0 0 *EPM, EURO+MED (2006); TPL, The Plant List (2010)

TABLE S3 Number of accessions held for each threatened species of the Harlan and de Wet inventory (Crop Wild Relative Inventory, 2016), the 2014 IUCN European Red List of Medicinal Plants (Allen et al., 2014), and the 1995 catalogue of the wild relatives of cultivated plants native to Europe (Heywood & Zohary, 1995), for target 9 of the 2011–2020 Global Strategy for Plant Conservation.

Species name Present in Present in Present Taxonomic No. Harlan & de 2014 in 1995 status* of Wet IUCN catalogue accessions inventory European of wild conserved Red List of relatives ex situ by Medicinal of cultivated ENSCONET Plants plants native to Europe

Abies alba No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 1 Abies borisii-regis No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Abies cephalonica No No Yes Accepted EPM 1 Abies nebrodensis No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Achillea crithmifolia No Yes No Accepted EPM 2 Achillea millefolium No Yes No Accepted EPM 27 Achillea ptarmica No Yes No Accepted EPM 14 Aconitum lycoctonum No Yes No Accepted TPL 7 Aconitum napellus No Yes No Accepted TPL 14 Actaea spicata No Yes No Accepted TPL 16 Adiantum capillus-veneris No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Adonis vernalis No Yes No Accepted TPL 14 Aegilops biuncialis Yes No No Accepted EPM 8 Aegilops columnaris Yes No No Accepted EPM 4 Aegilops comosa Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Aegilops cylindrica Yes No No Accepted EPM 15 Aegilops elongata Yes No No Synonym TPL 14 Aegilops geniculata Yes No No Accepted EPM 21 Aegilops markgrafii Yes No No Synonym TPL 3 Aegilops neglecta Yes No No Accepted EPM 10 Aegilops peregrina Yes No No Accepted EPM 2 Aegilops speltoides Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 1 Aegilops squarrosa Yes No No Synonym EPM 14 Aegilops tauschii Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Aegilops triaristata Yes No No Synonym EPM 10 Aegilops triuncialis Yes No No Accepted EPM 14 Aegilops umbellulata Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Aegilops uniaristata Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Aegilops variabilis Yes No No Synonym EPM 2 Aegilops ventricosa Yes No No Accepted EPM 7 Aesculus hippocastanum No Yes No Accepted TPL 1 Agrimonia eupatoria No Yes No Accepted EPM 29 Agropyron cimmericum Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Agropyron cristatum Yes No No Accepted TPL 1 Agropyron dasyanthum Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Agropyron desertorum Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Agropyron fragile Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Agropyron krylovianum Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Agropyron michnoi Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Agropyron pumilum Yes No No Synonym TPL 1 Agropyron tanaiticum Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Alchemilla acutiloba No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Alchemilla crinita No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Alchemilla mollis No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Alchemilla xanthochlora No Yes No Accepted EPM 2 Alkanna tinctoria No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Allium albidum Yes No No Synonym EPM 0 Allium altaicum Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Allium altyncolicum Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Allium ampeloprasum Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 11 Allium angulosum Yes No No Accepted EPM 14 Allium atrosanguineum Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Allium atroviolaceum Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Allium bourgeaui Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Allium commutatum Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Allium denudatum Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Allium hymenorhizum Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Allium komarovianum Yes No No Synonym TPL 0 Allium ledebourianum Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Allium lineare Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Allium macrostemon Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Allium maximowiczii Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Allium monadelphum Yes No No Synonym TPL 0 Allium nutans Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Allium obliquum Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Allium oliganthum Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Allium porrum No No Yes Accepted EPM 11 Allium ramosum Yes No No Synonym EPM 0 Allium sacculiferum Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Allium saxatile Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Allium schmitzii Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Allium schoenoprasum No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 12 Allium senescens Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Allium sphaerocephalon Yes No No Accepted EPM 25 Allium ursinum No Yes No Accepted EPM 8 Althaea officinalis No Yes No Accepted EPM 26 Ammi majus No Yes No Accepted EPM 11 Ammi visnaga No Yes No Accepted EPM 6 Amygdalus nana Yes No No Synonym EPM 0 Amygdalus pedunculata Yes No No Synonym TPL 0 Anacamptis coriophora No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Anacamptis laxiflora No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Anacamptis papilionacea No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Anacamptis pyramidalis No Yes No Accepted EPM 9 Anacamptis sancta No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Anacyclus pyrethrum No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Anemone halleri No Yes No Accepted TPL 0 Anemone coronaria No No Yes Accepted TPL 0 Angelica archangelica No Yes No Accepted EPM 14 Antennaria dioica No Yes No Accepted EPM 14 Antirrhinum majus No No Yes Accepted EPM 12 Aphanes arvensis No Yes No Accepted EPM 2 Apium graveolens No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 13 Aquilegia nigricans No Yes No Accepted TPL 0 Aquilegia vulgaris No No Yes Accepted TPL 60 Arbutus unedo No Yes No Accepted EPM 18 Arctium lappa No Yes No Accepted EPM 18 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi No Yes No Accepted EPM 20 Armoracia macrocarpa Yes Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Armoracia rusticana No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Armoracia sisymbrioides Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Arnica montana No Yes No Accepted EPM 33 Artemisia abrotanum No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Artemisia absinthium No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 13 Artemisia alba No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Artemisia campestris No Yes No Accepted EPM 13 Artemisia dracunculus No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Artemisia granatensis No Yes No Accepted EPM 17 Artemisia santonicum No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Artemisia umbelliformis No Yes No Accepted EPM 8 Artemisia vulgaris No Yes No Accepted EPM 6 Asparagus acutifolius Yes No No Accepted EPM 11 Asparagus albus Yes No No Accepted EPM 3 Asparagus aphyllus Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Asparagus dauricus Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Asparagus horridus Yes No No Accepted EPM 8 Asparagus inderiensis Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Asparagus maritimus Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Asparagus officinalis No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 8 Asparagus oligoclonos Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Asparagus schoberioides Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Asparagus stipularis Yes No No Synonym EPM 8 Asparagus tenuifolius Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Asparagus verticillatus Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Asplenium trichomanes No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Aster amellus No Yes No Accepted EPM 9 Astragalus glycyphyllos No Yes No Accepted EPM 29 Atriplex hortensis No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Atropa baetica No Yes No Accepted EPM 62 Atropa belladonna No No Yes Accepted EPM 23 Avena atherantha Yes No No Synonym EPM 0 Avena barbata Yes No No Accepted EPM 7 Avena brevis Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Avena canariensis Yes No No Accepted EPM 3 Avena clauda Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Avena eriantha Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Avena fatua Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 11 Avena hirtula Yes No No Synonym EPM 7 Avena hybrida Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Avena insularis Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Avena longiglumis Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Avena lusitanica Yes No No Synonym EPM 1 Avena matritensis Yes No No Synonym TPL 7 Avena murphyi Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 1 Avena occidentalis Yes No No Synonym EPM 0 Avena pilosa Yes No No Synonym EPM 0 Avena prostrata Yes No No Synonym EPM 0 Avena sativa No No Yes Accepted EPM 1 Avena sterilis Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 9 Avena trichophylla Yes No No Synonym EPM 0 Avena wiestii Yes No No Synonym EPM 0 Ballota nigra No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Barbarea balcana Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Barbarea bosniaca Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Barbarea bracteosa Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Barbarea conferta Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Barbarea intermedia Yes No No Accepted EPM 7 Barbarea longirostris Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Barbarea orthoceras Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Barbarea rupicola Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Barbarea sicula Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Barbarea stricta Yes No No Accepted EPM 7 Barbarea verna No No Yes Accepted EPM 4 Barbarea vulgaris Yes No No Accepted EPM 19 Berberis hispanica No No Yes Accepted EPM 10 Berberis vulgaris No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 23 Beta macrocarpa Yes No No Accepted EPM 6 Beta macrorhiza Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Beta nana Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 1 Beta patellaris Yes No Yes Synonym EPM 10 Beta patula Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Beta procumbens Yes No No Synonym EPM 10 Beta trigyna Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Beta vulgaris No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 1 Beta webbiana Yes No Yes Synonym EPM 10 Betula pendula No Yes No Accepted EPM 104 Betula pubescens No Yes No Accepted EPM 6 Borago officinalis No Yes No Accepted EPM 9 Botrychium lunaria No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Brassica balearica Yes No No Accepted EPM 11 Brassica barrelieri Yes No No Accepted EPM 17 Brassica bourgeaui Yes No Yes Unresolved 3 TPL Brassica cretica Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 17 Brassica drepanensis Yes No No Accepted EPM 3 Brassica elongata Yes No No Accepted EPM 2 Brassica fruticulosa Yes No No Accepted EPM 20 Brassica gravinae Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Brassica hilarionis No No Yes Accepted EPM 7 Brassica incana Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 30 Brassica insularis Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 20 Brassica macrocarpa Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 7 Brassica montana Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 55 Brassica napus No No Yes Accepted EPM 3 Brassica nigra No No Yes Accepted EPM 21 Brassica oleracea No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 133 Brassica oxyrrhina Yes No No Accepted EPM 10 Brassica rapa No No Yes Accepted EPM 10 Brassica repanda Yes No No Accepted EPM 8 Brassica rupestris Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 14 Brassica tournefortii Yes No No Accepted EPM 13 Brassica villosa Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 1 Bromopsis inermis No No Yes Accepted EPM 15 Bromus inermis No No Yes Synonym EPM 15 Bupleurum falcatum No Yes No Accepted EPM 20 Buxus sempervirens No Yes Yes Accepted TPL 15 Calendula officinalis No No Yes Accepted EPM 1 Calluna vulgaris No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 10 Camelina sativa No No Yes Accepted EPM 7 Capparis ovata No No Yes Accepted EPM 16 Capparis sicula No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Capparis spinosa No No Yes Accepted EPM 16 Capsella bursa-pastoris No Yes No Accepted EPM 20 Carthamus boissieri Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Carthamus creticus Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Carthamus dentatus Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Carthamus glaucus Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Carthamus gypsicola Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Carthamus lanatus Yes No No Accepted EPM 15 Carthamus leucocaulos Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Carthamus rechingeri Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Carum carvi No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 19 Castanea sativa No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 1 Centaurium erythraea No Yes No Accepted EPM 31 Cerasus fruticosa Yes No No Synonym EPM 1 Cerasus mahaleb Yes No No Synonym EPM 20 Cerasus prostrata Yes No No Synonym EPM 6 Ceratonia siliqua No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 24 Chamaemelum fuscatum No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Chamaemelum mixtum No No Yes Synonym EPM 4 Chamaemelum nobile No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 3 Chamaerops humilis Yes No No Accepted EPM 14 Chelidonium majus No Yes No Accepted EPM 10 Chenopodium ficifolium Yes No No Accepted EPM 2 Chenopodium murale Yes No No Synonym EPM 13 Chenopodium opulifolium Yes No No Accepted EPM 3 Chenopodium Yes No No Synonym EPM 19 polyspermum Chenopodium strictum Yes No No Accepted EPM 8 Chenopodium vulvaria Yes No No Accepted EPM 12 Chiliadenus glutinosus No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Chimaphila umbellata No Yes No Accepted TPL 1 Chrysosplenium No Yes No Accepted EPM 2 alternifolium Cichorium endivia No No Yes Accepted EPM 2 Cichorium intybus No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 13 Cichorium pumilum No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Cicuta virosa No Yes No Accepted EPM 6 Citrullus colocynthis No No Yes Accepted TPL 4 Citrullus lanatus No No Yes Accepted TPL 6 Cladanthus mixtus No No Yes Accepted EPM 4 Clinopodium alpinum No Yes No Accepted EPM 5 Cnicus benedictus No Yes No Synonym EPM 4 Cochlearia officinalis No Yes No Accepted EPM 2 Coincya monensis Yes No No Accepted EPM 9 Colchicum arenarium No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Colchicum autumnale No Yes No Accepted EPM 18 Comarum palustre Yes No No Accepted EPM 27 Consolida orientalis No No Yes Accepted TPL 3 Convallaria majalis No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 18 Corylus avellana No No Yes Accepted EPM 6 Corylus colurna Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Corylus heterophylla Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Corylus maxima No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Corylus sieboldiana Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Cotinus coggygria No Yes No Accepted TPL 13 Crambe filiformis Yes No No Accepted EPM 7 Crambe glabrata Yes No No Synonym EPM 10 Crataegus azarolus No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 19 Crataegus germanica No No Yes Accepted EPM 4 Crataegus laevigata No Yes No Accepted EPM 7 Crataegus monogyna No Yes No Accepted EPM 88 Crataegus nigra No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Crataegus pentagyna No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Crithmum maritimum No Yes No Accepted EPM 40 Crocus angustifolius No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Crocus biflorus No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Crocus cartwrightianus No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Crocus chrysanthus No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Crocus etruscus No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Crocus flavus No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Crocus sativus No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Crocus tommasinianus No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Crocus vernus No No Yes Accepted EPM 2 Cyanus segetum No Yes No Accepted EPM 35 Cyclamen balearicum No No Yes Accepted EPM 2 Cyclamen coum No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Cyclamen creticum No No Yes Accepted EPM 1 Cyclamen graecum No No Yes Accepted EPM 3 Cyclamen hederifolium No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 0 Cyclamen persicum No No Yes Accepted EPM 2 Cyclamen purpurascens No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 0 Cyclamen repandum No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Cydonia oblonga Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Cynara algarbiensis Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 8 Cynara baetica Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 8 Cynara cardunculus No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 15 Cynara cornigera Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 3 Cynara cyrenaica Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Cynara humilis Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 16 Cynara scolymus No No Yes Accepted EPM 3 Cynara tournefortii Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Cynodon dactylon No No Yes Accepted EPM 21 Cyperus esculentus No No Yes Accepted EPM 1 Cypripedium guttatum No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Cytisus proliferus No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Dactylis glomerata No No Yes Accepted EPM 115 Dactylis smithii No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Dactylorhiza iberica No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Dactylorhiza romana No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Daphne laureola No Yes No Accepted EPM 5 Daphne mezereum No Yes No Accepted EPM 15 Daucus carota No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 71 Delphinium elatum No No Yes Accepted TPL 7 Delphinium grandiflorum No No Yes Accepted TPL 0 Delphinium staphisagria No Yes No Accepted TPL 16 Dianthus barbatus No No Yes Accepted EPM 2 Dianthus caryophyllus No No Yes Accepted EPM 2 Dianthus superbus No Yes No Accepted EPM 8 Dictamnus albus No Yes No Accepted TPL 26 Digitalis grandiflora No Yes No Accepted EPM 25 Digitalis lanata No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 12 Digitalis purpurea No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 60 Digitaria debilis Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Digitaria ischaemum Yes No No Accepted EPM 3 Digitaria nodosa Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Digitaria sanguinalis Yes No No Accepted EPM 6 Dioscorea communis No Yes No Accepted EPM 36 Diplotaxis assurgens Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Diplotaxis catholica Yes No No Accepted EPM 16 Diplotaxis cretacea Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Diplotaxis erucoides Yes No No Accepted EPM 15 Diplotaxis harra Yes No No Accepted EPM 5 Diplotaxis ibicensis Yes No No Accepted EPM 26 Diplotaxis ilorcitana Yes No No Accepted EPM 5 Diplotaxis muralis Yes No No Accepted EPM 11 Diplotaxis siettiana Yes No No Accepted EPM 5 Diplotaxis siifolia Yes No No Accepted EPM 6 Diplotaxis viminea Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Diplotaxis virgata Yes No No Accepted EPM 31 Dipsacus ferox No No Yes Accepted TPL 0 Dipsacus sativus No No Yes Accepted TPL 1 Drimia maritima No Yes No Accepted EPM 29 Drosera anglica No Yes No Synonym EPM 10 Drosera intermedia No Yes No Accepted EPM 13 Drosera rotundifolia No Yes No Accepted EPM 42 Elaeagnus rhamnoides No Yes No Accepted TPL 0 Elymus elongatus Yes No No Synonym EPM 0 Elymus farctus Yes No No Synonym EPM 12 Ephedra fragilis No Yes No Accepted EPM 22 Ephedra major No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Epipactis helleborine No Yes No Accepted EPM 11 Equisetum arvense No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Equisetum hyemale No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Equisetum telmateia No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Equisetum variegatum No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Erica cinerea No Yes No Accepted EPM 9 Erodium foetidum No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Eruca vesicaria Yes No No Accepted EPM 132 Erucastrum canariense Yes No No Accepted EPM 3 Erucastrum cardaminoides Yes No No Accepted EPM 6 Erucastrum gallicum Yes No No Accepted EPM 3 Erucastrum virgatum Yes No No Accepted EPM 11 Eryngium maritimum No Yes No Accepted EPM 29 Eryngium planum No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Erysimum cheiri No No Yes Accepted EPM 15 Erysimum scoparium No No Yes Accepted EPM 37 Euphrasia rostkoviana No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Festuca pratensis No No Yes Synonym EPM 33 Festuca rubra No No Yes Accepted EPM 47 Ficaria verna No Yes No Accepted EPM 5 Filipendula ulmaria No Yes No Accepted EPM 8 Filipendula vulgaris No Yes No Accepted EPM 19 Foeniculum vulgare No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 40 Fragaria iinumae Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Fragaria iturupensis Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Fragaria moschata Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Fragaria orientalis Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Fragaria vesca Yes Yes No Accepted EPM 19 Fragaria viridis Yes No No Accepted EPM 2 Frangula alnus No Yes No Accepted TPL 20 Fraxinus angustifolia No Yes No Accepted EPM 18 Fraxinus excelsior No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 38 Fumaria officinalis No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Galanthus nivalis No No Yes Accepted EPM 6 Galega officinalis No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 22 Galeopsis segetum No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Galium aparine No Yes No Accepted EPM 20 Galium odoratum No Yes No Accepted EPM 13 Galium verum No Yes No Accepted EPM 16 Gentiana acaulis No Yes No Accepted EPM 29 Gentiana asclepiadea No Yes No Accepted EPM 20 Gentiana cruciata No Yes No Accepted EPM 28 Gentiana lutea No Yes No Accepted EPM 31 Gentiana pannonica No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Gentiana pneumonanthe No Yes No Accepted EPM 18 Gentiana punctata No Yes No Accepted EPM 11 Gentiana purpurea No Yes No Accepted EPM 9 Geranium sanguineum No Yes No Accepted EPM 11 Geum urbanum No Yes No Accepted EPM 59 Gladiolus communis No No Yes Accepted EPM 2 Glaucium flavum No Yes No Accepted EPM 75 Glechoma hederacea No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Glechoma hirsuta No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Globularia alypum No Yes No Accepted EPM 14 Globularia cordifolia No Yes No Accepted EPM 16 Glycyrrhiza glabra No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 3 Gratiola officinalis No Yes No Accepted EPM 14 Gymnadenia conopsea No Yes No Accepted EPM 8 Gypsophila perfoliata No Yes No Accepted EPM 2 Hedera helix No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 7 Hedysarum coronarium No No Yes Accepted EPM 6 Helichrysum arenarium No Yes No Accepted EPM 2 Helichrysum italicum No Yes No Accepted EPM 8 Helichrysum stoechas No Yes No Accepted EPM 21 Helleborus foetidus No Yes No Accepted TPL 21 Helleborus purpurascens No Yes No Accepted TPL 0 Hepatica nobilis No Yes No Accepted TPL 2 Herniaria glabra No Yes No Accepted EPM 13 Himantoglossum No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 comperianum Himantoglossum No Yes No Accepted EPM 6 robertianum Hirschfeldia incana Yes No No Accepted EPM 43 Hordeum bogdanii Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Hordeum brachyantherum Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Hordeum brevisubulatum Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Hordeum bulbosum Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 8 Hordeum jubatum Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Hordeum marinum Yes No No Accepted EPM 7 Hordeum murinum Yes No No Accepted EPM 10 Hordeum roshevitzii Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Hordeum secalinum Yes No No Accepted EPM 11 Hordeum vulgare No No Yes Accepted EPM 2 Humulus lupulus No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 14 Huperzia selago No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Hyacinthoides hispanica No No Yes Accepted EPM 3 Hyacinthoides non-scripta No No Yes Accepted EPM 13 Hypericum elegans No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Hypericum perforatum No Yes No Accepted EPM 66 Hyssopus officinalis No Yes No Accepted EPM 8 Iberis gibraltarica No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Iberis semperflorens No No Yes Accepted EPM 3 Iberis sempervirens No No Yes Accepted EPM 10 Iberis umbellata No No Yes Accepted EPM 1 Ilex aquifolium No Yes No Accepted EPM 37 Ilex canariensis Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Imperata cylindrica Yes No No Accepted EPM 3 Inula helenium No Yes No Accepted EPM 9 Iris aphylla No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 0 Iris attica No No Yes Synonym EPM 0 Iris germanica No No Yes Accepted TPL 2 Iris lutescens No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 0 Iris pseudacorus No Yes No Accepted EPM 28 Iris pumila No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 1 Iris sibirica No Yes No Accepted EPM 13 Iris spuria No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Iris variegata No No Yes Accepted EPM 2 Iris xiphium No Yes No Accepted EPM 10 Isatis allionii Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Isatis caucasica Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Isatis costata Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Isatis kozlowskyi Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Isatis laevigata Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Isatis littoralis Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Isatis lusitanica Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Isatis oblongata Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Isatis platyloba Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Isatis praecox Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Isatis sabulosa Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Isatis takhtajanii Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Isatis tinctoria No No Yes Accepted EPM 29 Juglans regia No No Yes Accepted EPM 1 Juniperus communis No Yes No Accepted EPM 27 Juniperus oxycedrus No Yes No Accepted EPM 23 Juniperus sabina No Yes No Accepted EPM 11 Juniperus thurifera No Yes No Accepted EPM 11 Lactuca acanthifolia Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Lactuca alpestris Yes No No Accepted EPM 2 Lactuca altaica Yes No Yes Synonym EPM 26 Lactuca aurea Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Lactuca georgica Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Lactuca longidentata Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Lactuca quercina Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Lactuca saligna Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 8 Lactuca sativa No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Lactuca serriola Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 26 Lactuca sibirica Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Lactuca tatarica Yes No No Accepted EPM 2 Lactuca viminea Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Lactuca virosa Yes Yes No Accepted EPM 16 Lactuca watsoniana Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Lamium album No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Larix decidua No Yes No Accepted EPM 552 Lathyrus amphicarpos Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Lathyrus annuus Yes No No Accepted EPM 6 Lathyrus cicera No No Yes Accepted EPM 5 Lathyrus cirrhosus Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Lathyrus clymenum Yes No No Accepted EPM 6 Lathyrus gorgoni Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Lathyrus grandiflorus Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Lathyrus heterophyllus Yes No No Accepted EPM 2 Lathyrus hierosolymitanus Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Lathyrus hirsutus Yes No No Accepted EPM 14 Lathyrus latifolius Yes No No Accepted EPM 12 Lathyrus odoratus No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Lathyrus rotundifolius Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Lathyrus sativus No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Lathyrus sylvestris Yes No No Accepted EPM 16 Lathyrus tingitanus Yes No No Accepted EPM 3 Lathyrus tuberosus Yes No No Accepted EPM 9 Laurus nobilis No Yes Yes Accepted TPL 6 Lavandula angustifolia No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 3 Lavandula latifolia No Yes No Accepted EPM 12 Lavandula x intermedia No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Lens culinaris No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Lens ervoides Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Lens lamottei Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Lens nigricans Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Leontopodium alpinum No Yes No Synonym EPM 14 Leonurus cardiaca No Yes No Accepted EPM 9 Lepidium cartilagineum No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Leucojum aestivum No No Yes Accepted EPM 37 Leucojum vernum No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 6 Lilium candidum No Yes No Accepted EPM 2 Lilium martagon No Yes No Accepted EPM 34 Linum bienne No No Yes Accepted EPM 16 Linum usitatissimum No No Yes Accepted TPL 6 Lolium multiflorum No No Yes Accepted EPM 7 Lolium perenne No No Yes Accepted EPM 363 Lotus berthelotii No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Lupinus albus No No Yes Accepted EPM 58 Lupinus angustifolius No No Yes Accepted EPM 16 Lupinus hispanicus Yes No No Accepted EPM 4 Lupinus luteus No No Yes Accepted EPM 5 Lupinus micranthus Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Lupinus pilosus Yes No No Accepted EPM 3 Lycopodium clavatum No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Lythrum salicaria No Yes No Accepted EPM 27 Malus crescimannoi Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Malus florentina Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Malus orientalis Yes No No Synonym EPM 0 Malus praecox Yes No No Synonym EPM 0 Malus sylvestris Yes Yes No Accepted EPM 13 Malva neglecta No Yes No Accepted EPM 6 Malva sylvestris No Yes No Accepted EPM 33 Marrubium vulgare No Yes No Accepted EPM 25 Matricaria chamomilla No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 9 Matthiola incana No No Yes Accepted EPM 24 Medicago arborea Yes No No Accepted EPM 31 Medicago constricta Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Medicago daghestanica Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Medicago doliata Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Medicago falcata No No Yes Accepted EPM 12 Medicago hybrida Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Medicago italica Yes No No Synonym EPM 0 Medicago lesinsii Yes No No Synonym EPM 3 Medicago littoralis Yes No No Accepted EPM 7 Medicago marina Yes No No Accepted EPM 29 Medicago murex Yes No No Accepted EPM 3 Medicago pironae Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Medicago prostrata Yes No No Accepted EPM 3 Medicago rhodopea Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Medicago rigidula Yes No No Accepted EPM 31 Medicago rugosa Yes No No Accepted EPM 3 Medicago rupestris Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Medicago sativa No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 18 Medicago saxatilis Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Medicago scutellata Yes No No Accepted EPM 7 Medicago turbinata Yes No No Accepted EPM 4 Melilotus officinalis No Yes No Accepted EPM 24 Melissa officinalis No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 18 Mentha pulegium No Yes No Accepted EPM 38 Mentha spicata No No Yes Accepted EPM 5 Mentha suaveolens No No Yes Accepted EPM 23 Mentha x gentilis No No Yes Accepted TPL 0 Mentha x piperita No No Yes Accepted TPL 0 Mentha x rotundifolia No No Yes Accepted TPL 0 Menyanthes trifoliata No Yes No Accepted EPM 9 Mespilus germanica No No Yes Synonym EPM 4 Moricandia arvensis Yes No No Accepted EPM 23 Mulgedium tataricum Yes No No Synonym TPL 2 Myrtus communis No Yes No Accepted EPM 28 Narcissus jonquilla No No Yes Accepted EPM 7 Narcissus poeticus No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Narcissus pseudonarcissus No No Yes Accepted EPM 11 Narcissus tazetta No No Yes Accepted EPM 6 Nasturtium microphyllum No No Yes Accepted EPM 2 Nasturtium officinale No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 2 Neotinea maculata No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Neotinea tridentata No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Nepeta cataria No Yes No Accepted EPM 5 Nerium oleander No Yes No Accepted EPM 22 Nigella sativa No No Yes Accepted TPL 0 Nuphar lutea No Yes No Accepted EPM 9 Nymphaea alba No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Oenanthe aquatica No Yes No Accepted EPM 14 Oenanthe crocata No Yes No Accepted EPM 18 Olea europaea No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 3 Onobrychis arenaria No No Yes Accepted EPM 2 Onobrychis montana No No Yes Accepted EPM 9 Onobrychis viciifolia No No Yes Accepted EPM 106 Onoclea struthiopteris No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Ononis spinosa No Yes No Accepted EPM 13 Ophrys bombyliflora No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Ophrys ferrum-equinum No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Ophrys fuciflora No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Ophrys fusca No Yes No Accepted EPM 2 Ophrys lutea No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Ophrys reinholdii No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Ophrys scolopax No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Ophrys speculum No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Ophrys tenthredinifera No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Ophrys umbilicata No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Orchis anatolica No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Orchis anthropophora No Yes No Accepted EPM 6 Orchis italica No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Orchis militaris No Yes No Accepted EPM 4 Orchis pallens No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Orchis provincialis No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Orchis purpurea No Yes No Accepted EPM 5 Orchis simia No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Orchis spitzelii No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Origanum dictamnus No Yes No Accepted EPM 13 Origanum onites No Yes No Accepted EPM 8 Origanum vulgare No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 33 Ornithopus sativus No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Osmunda regalis No Yes No Accepted EPM 10 Paeonia mascula No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Paeonia officinalis No Yes No Accepted EPM 5 Paeonia peregrina No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Papaver rhoeas No Yes No Accepted EPM 57 Papaver setigerum No No Yes Accepted EPM 4 Papaver somniferum No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 60 Paris quadrifolia No Yes No Accepted EPM 18 Parnassia palustris No Yes No Accepted EPM 23 Pastinaca sativa No No Yes Accepted EPM 12 Patellifolia patellaris Yes No No Synonym EPM 10 Patellifolia procumbens Yes No No Accepted EPM 10 Patellifolia webbiana Yes No No Synonym EPM 10 Pericallis cruenta No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Pericallis hybrida No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Pericallis lanata No No Yes Accepted EPM 11 Persea indica Yes No No Accepted TPL 3 Persicaria bistorta No Yes No Accepted TPL 8 Petasites albus No Yes No Accepted EPM 5 Petasites hybridus No Yes No Accepted EPM 9 Petroselinum crispum No No Yes Accepted EPM 7 Peucedanum officinale No Yes No Accepted EPM 9 Phalaris canariensis No No Yes Accepted EPM 3 Phleum pratense No No Yes Accepted EPM 46 Phlomis crinita No Yes No Accepted EPM 14 Phoenix canariensis Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 5 Phoenix humilis Yes No No Synonym EPM 14 Phoenix theophrasti Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 6 Physalis alkekengi No Yes No Accepted EPM 2 Picea abies No No Yes Accepted EPM 542 Pinguicula vulgaris No Yes No Accepted EPM 8 Pinus mugo No Yes No Accepted EPM 4 Pinus nigra No No Yes Accepted EPM 171 Pinus pinaster No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 5 Pinus pinea No No Yes Accepted EPM 7 Pinus sylvestris No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 3565 Pistacia atlantica Yes No No Accepted TPL 19 Pistacia lentiscus Yes Yes No Accepted TPL 39 Pistacia terebinthus Yes No No Accepted TPL 22 Pistacia x saportae Yes No No Unresolved 1 TPL Pisum arvense No No Yes Synonym EPM 0 Pisum fulvum Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Pisum sativum No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 1 Pisum pumilio No No Yes Accepted TPL 0 Plantago afra No Yes No Accepted EPM 17 Plantago arenaria No Yes No Accepted EPM 15 Plantago lanceolata No Yes No Accepted EPM 44 Plantago major No Yes No Accepted EPM 30 Plantago maxima No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Plantago ovata No Yes No Accepted EPM 4 Platanthera chlorantha No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Polygala calcarea No Yes No Accepted TPL 1 Polygala major No Yes No Accepted TPL 0 Polygonatum odoratum No Yes No Accepted EPM 32 Polygonum aviculare No Yes No Accepted TPL 10 Polypodium vulgare No Yes No Accepted EPM 6 Populus alba No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Populus nigra No No Yes Accepted EPM 1 Portulaca oleracea No No Yes Accepted EPM 12 Potentilla erecta No Yes No Accepted EPM 13 Potentilla iinumae Yes No No Unresolved 0 TPL Potentilla palustris Yes No No Synonym EPM 27 Primula elatior No Yes No Accepted EPM 34 Primula farinosa No Yes No Accepted EPM 12 Primula veris No Yes No Accepted EPM 20 Prunella vulgaris No Yes No Accepted EPM 35 Prunus avium No No Yes Accepted EPM 36 Prunus brigantina Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 1 Prunus cerasifera No No Yes Accepted EPM 2 Prunus cerasus No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Prunus cocomilia Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Prunus domestica No No Yes Accepted EPM 2 Prunus dulcis No No Yes Accepted EPM 2 Prunus fruticosa Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 1 Prunus incana Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Prunus laurocerasus No No Yes Accepted EPM 3 Prunus lusitanica No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Prunus lusitanica subsp. No No Yes Unresolved 0 azorica TPL Prunus lusitanica subsp. No No Yes N/A 0 hixa Prunus mahaleb Yes No No Accepted EPM 20 Prunus padus Yes No No Accepted EPM 3 Prunus pedunculata Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Prunus prostrata Yes No No Accepted EPM 6 Prunus ramburii Yes No No Accepted EPM 15 Prunus spinosa Yes Yes Yes Accepted EPM 22 Prunus tenella Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Prunus webbii Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Pulmonaria officinalis No Yes No Accepted EPM 2 Pulsatilla vernalis No Yes No Synonym TPL 6 Pulsatilla vulgaris No Yes No Synonym TPL 25 Punica granatum No No Yes Accepted TPL 0 Pyrus amygdaliformis Yes No No Synonym EPM 3 Pyrus communis No No Yes Accepted EPM 3 Pyrus cordata Yes No No Accepted EPM 51 Pyrus elaeagnifolia Yes No Yes Accepted TPL 0 Pyrus nivalis Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Pyrus pyraster Yes No Yes Synonym EPM 2 Pyrus spinosa Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 3 Quercus frainetto No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Quercus petraea No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 0 Quercus robur No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 1 Quercus suber No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Ramonda myconi No Yes No Accepted EPM 4 Raphanus raphanistrum Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 23 Raphanus sativus No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Rhaponticum scariosum No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Rhodiola rosea No Yes No Accepted EPM 16 Rhododendron No Yes No Accepted EPM 29 ferrugineum Rhododendron hirsutum No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Rhododendron tomentosum No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Ribes aciculare Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Ribes altissimum Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Ribes burejense Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Ribes dikuscha Yes No No Unresolved 0 TPL Ribes fragrans Yes No No Synonym TPL 0 Ribes latifolium Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Ribes meyeri Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Ribes multiflorum Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Ribes nigrum No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 0 Ribes palczewskii Yes No No Synonym TPL 1 Ribes pallidiflorum Yes No No Unresolved 0 TPL Ribes pauciflorum Yes No No Synonym TPL 0 Ribes petraeum Yes No No Accepted EPM 5 Ribes procumbens Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Ribes rubrum No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Ribes sanguineum Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Ribes spicatum Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 1 Ribes triste Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Ribes turbinatum Yes No No Unresolved 0 TPL Ribes ussuriense Yes No No Unresolved 0 TPL Ribes warszewiczii Yes No No Unresolved 0 TPL Rorippa amphibia Yes No No Accepted EPM 2 Rorippa austriaca Yes No No Accepted EPM 2 Rorippa barbareifolia Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Rorippa brachycarpa Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Rorippa globosa Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Rorippa islandica Yes No No Accepted EPM 9 Rorippa kerneri Yes No No Synonym EPM 0 Rorippa lippizensis Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Rorippa nasturtium Yes No No Synonym TPL 2 Rorippa palustris Yes No No Accepted EPM 7 Rorippa prolifera Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Rorippa pyrenaica Yes No No Accepted EPM 5 Rorippa sylvestris Yes No No Accepted EPM 7 Rorippa valdes-bermejoi Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Rorippa x anceps Yes No No N/A 0 Rorippa x armoracioides Yes No No N/A 0 Rorippa x astyla Yes No No N/A 0 Rosa agrestis No Yes No Accepted EPM 11 Rosa canina No Yes No Accepted EPM 56 Rosa gallica No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 2 Rosa marginata No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Rosa pendulina No Yes No Accepted EPM 7 Rosa rubiginosa No Yes No Accepted EPM 21 Rosa stylosa No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Rosa tomentosa No Yes No Accepted EPM 21 Rosa villosa No Yes No Accepted EPM 15 Rosmarinus officinalis No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 35 Rubus caesius No Yes No Accepted EPM 18 Rubus fruticosus No Yes Yes Synonym EPM 1 Rubus idaeus No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 5 Rubus plicatus No No Yes Accepted EPM 1 Rubus ulmifolius No No Yes Accepted EPM 14 Rumex acetosa No No Yes Accepted TPL 22 Rumex acetosella No Yes No Accepted TPL 15 Rumex alpinus No Yes No Accepted TPL 12 Rumex crispus No Yes No Accepted TPL 38 Rumex rugosus No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Rumex thyrsiflorus No No Yes Accepted TPL 12 Ruscus aculeatus No Yes No Accepted EPM 24 Ruscus hypoglossum No Yes No Accepted EPM 2 Ruta graveolens No Yes No Accepted TPL 13 Saccharum ravennae Yes No No Synonym EPM 8 Saccharum spontaneum Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Saccharum strictum Yes No No Synonym EPM 0 Salix alba No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 4 Salix caprea No No Yes Accepted EPM 4 Salix cinerea No No Yes Accepted EPM 4 Salix daphnoides No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Salix fragilis No Yes Yes Synonym EPM 2 Salix hastata No No Yes Accepted EPM 1 Salix purpurea No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 2 Salix repens No No Yes Accepted EPM 4 Salix triandra No No Yes Accepted EPM 1 Salix viminalis No No Yes Accepted EPM 2 Salvia fruticosa No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 9 Salvia lavandulifolia No No Yes Synonym EPM 26 Salvia officinalis No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 21 Salvia sclarea No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 14 Salvia tomentosa No Yes No Accepted EPM 21 Sambucus ebulus No Yes No Accepted TPL 25 Sambucus nigra No Yes No Accepted TPL 22 Sanguisorba officinalis No Yes No Accepted EPM 22 Sanicula europaea No Yes No Accepted EPM 6 Santolina oblongifolia No Yes No Accepted EPM 4 Saponaria officinalis No Yes No Accepted EPM 59 Satureja cuneifolia No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Satureja hortensis No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 35 Saxifraga vayredana No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Schedonorus pratensis No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Scilla bifolia No Yes No Accepted EPM 10 Scilla siberica No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Scopolia carniolica No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Scorzonera hispanica No No Yes Accepted EPM 2 Scrophularia nodosa No Yes No Accepted EPM 17 Secale cereale No No Yes Accepted EPM 9 Secale strictum Yes No Yes Accepted EPM 5 Secale sylvestre Yes No No Accepted EPM 2 Sedum acre No Yes No Accepted EPM 15 Sempervivum marmoreum No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Sempervivum tectorum No Yes No Accepted EPM 7 Serapias vomeracea No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Setaria faberi Yes No No Accepted EPM 2 Setaria italica No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Setaria viridis No No Yes Accepted EPM 8 Sideritis arborescens No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Sideritis glacialis No Yes No Accepted EPM 14 Sideritis hyssopifolia No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Sideritis leucantha No Yes No Accepted EPM 21 Sideritis reverchonii No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Sideritis scardica No Yes No Accepted EPM 13 Sideritis syriaca No Yes No Accepted EPM 4 Silybum marianum No Yes No Accepted EPM 18 Sinapis alba No No Yes Accepted EPM 36 Sinapis arvensis Yes No No Accepted EPM 31 Sinapis flexuosa Yes No No Accepted EPM 5 Sinapis pubescens Yes No No Accepted EPM 6 Sisymbrium officinale No Yes No Accepted EPM 41 Smilax aspera No Yes No Accepted EPM 55 Solanum dasyphyllum Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Solanum dulcamara No Yes No Accepted EPM 26 Solanum lidii Yes No No Accepted EPM 17 Solanum nigriviolaceum Yes No No Unresolved 0 TPL Solidago virgaurea No Yes No Accepted EPM 21 Sorbus aucuparia No No Yes Accepted EPM 19 Sorbus domestica No No Yes Accepted EPM 9 Spiraea salicifolia No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Stachys officinalis No Yes No Accepted EPM 27 Stachys palustris No Yes No Accepted EPM 12 Stellaria media No Yes No Accepted EPM 6 Sternbergia lutea No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Symphytum officinale No Yes No Accepted EPM 6 Syringa vulgaris No No Yes Accepted EPM 2 Tanacetum cinerariifolium No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 1 Tanacetum parthenium No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 7 Tanacetum vulgare No No Yes Accepted EPM 16 Taraxacum officinale No Yes No Synonym EPM 10 Tetraclinis articulata No Yes No Accepted EPM 5 Teucrium botrys No Yes No Accepted EPM 23 Teucrium chamaedrys No Yes No Accepted EPM 25 Teucrium eriocephalum No Yes No Accepted EPM 8 Teucrium montanum No Yes No Accepted EPM 11 Teucrium scorodonia No Yes No Accepted EPM 44 Thymbra capitata No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 27 Thymus baeticus No Yes No Accepted EPM 14 Thymus glandulosus No No Yes Synonym EPM 0 Thymus hyemalis No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 5 Thymus mastichina No Yes No Accepted EPM 17 Thymus serpyllum No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 2 Thymus vulgaris No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 27 Thymus zygis No Yes No Accepted EPM 6 Tilia cordata No Yes No Accepted TPL 24 Tilia platyphyllos No Yes No Accepted TPL 4 Tilia tomentosa No Yes No Accepted TPL 0 Tragopogon porrifolius No No Yes Accepted EPM 18 Trapa natans No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Traunsteinera globosa No Yes No Accepted EPM 1 Tribulus terrestris No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Trifolium alpinum No Yes No Accepted EPM 16 Trifolium ambiguum No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Trifolium hybridum No No Yes Accepted EPM 13 Trifolium incarnatum No No Yes Accepted EPM 22 Trifolium nigrescens No No Yes Accepted EPM 13 Trifolium occidentale No No Yes Synonym EPM 5 Trifolium pratense No Yes Yes Accepted EPM 95 Trifolium repens No No Yes Accepted EPM 189 Trifolium subterraneum No No Yes Accepted EPM 56 Trigonella caerulea No No Yes Accepted EPM 2 Trigonella procumbens No No Yes Accepted EPM 1 Triticum aestivum No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Triticum boeoticum Yes No Yes Synonym EPM 0 Triticum monococcum Yes No No Accepted EPM 46 Triticum turgidum No No Yes Accepted EPM 0 Tussilago farfara No Yes No Accepted EPM 14 Urtica dioica No Yes No Accepted EPM 11 Urtica kioviensis No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Urtica urens No Yes No Accepted EPM 6 Vaccinium myrtillus No Yes No Accepted EPM 13 Valeriana officinalis No Yes No Accepted TPL 8 Valerianella locusta No No Yes Accepted TPL 14 Vavilovia formosa Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Veratrum album No Yes No Accepted EPM 3 Verbascum densiflorum No Yes No Accepted EPM 9 Verbascum phlomoides No Yes No Accepted EPM 4 Verbascum thapsus No Yes No Accepted EPM 27 Verbena officinalis No Yes No Accepted EPM 28 Veronica officinalis No Yes No Accepted EPM 25 Viburnum opulus No Yes No Accepted TPL 27 Vicia barbazitae Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Vicia bithynica Yes No No Accepted EPM 17 Vicia ciliatula Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Vicia cuspidata Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Vicia grandiflora Yes No No Accepted EPM 1 Vicia hybrida Yes No No Accepted EPM 4 Vicia johannis Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Vicia lathyroides Yes No No Accepted EPM 3 Vicia lutea Yes No No Accepted EPM 5 Vicia melanops Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Vicia pyrenaica Yes No No Accepted EPM 0 Vicia sativa No No Yes Accepted EPM 30 Vicia serratifolia Yes No No Accepted EPM 2 Vicia villosa No No Yes Accepted EPM 11 Vinca minor No Yes No Accepted EPM 0 Viola alba No No Yes Accepted TPL 0 Viola altaica No No Yes Accepted TPL 0 Viola arvensis No Yes No Accepted TPL 16 Viola canina No Yes No Accepted TPL 2 Viola lutea No No Yes Accepted TPL 5 Viola odorata No Yes Yes Accepted TPL 2 Viola tricolor No Yes Yes Accepted TPL 2 Viscum album No Yes No Accepted EPM 2 Vitex agnus-castus No Yes No Accepted EPM 45 Vitis coignetiae Yes No No Accepted TPL 0 Vitis vinifera No Yes Yes Accepted TPL 9 Withania somnifera No Yes No Accepted EPM 4 *EPM, EURO+MED (2006); TPL, The Plant List (2010)

TABLE S4 Summary of the progress of ENSCOBASE towards target 8 (a & b) of the 2011– 2020 Global Strategy for Plant Conservation.

No. of accessions for target 8 No. of species Cumulative sum

0 213 213

1 78 291

2 33 324

3 30 354

4 25 379 (0–4 accessions)

5 16 395

6 19 414

7 14 428

8 12 440

9 16 456

10 8 464

11 3 467

12 11 478

14 1 479

15 4 483

16 1 484

17 5 489

18 4 493

19 1 494

20 1 495

22 3 498

24 2 500

25 2 502

26 2 504 No. of accessions for target 8 No. of species Cumulative sum

29 4 508

30 1 509

33 1 510

37 1 511

40 2 513

45 1 514

46 1 515

52 1 516

53 1 517

55 1 518

58 1 519

62 1 520

83 1 521

100 1 522 (143 taxa with 5–100 accessions)

TABLE S5 Summary of the progress of ENSCOBASE towards target 9 of the 2011–2020 Global Strategy for Plant Conservation.

No. of accessions for target 9 No. of species Cumulative sum

0 261 261

1 78 339

2 53 392

3 52 444

4 22 466 (0–4 accessions)

5 24 490

6 30 520

7 24 544

8 22 566

9 22 588

10 13 601

11 20 621

12 13 634

13 20 654

14 21 675

15 13 688

16 16 704

17 8 712

18 13 725

19 7 732

20 10 742

21 11 753

22 9 762 No. of accessions for target 9 No. of species Cumulative sum

23 8 770

24 5 775

25 6 781

26 5 786

27 9 795

28 4 799

29 8 807

30 3 810

31 6 816

32 1 817

33 4 821

34 2 823

35 4 827

36 3 830

37 3 833

38 3 836

39 1 837

40 2 839

41 1 840

42 1 841

43 1 842

44 2 844

45 1 845

46 2 847

47 1 848 No. of accessions for target 9 No. of species Cumulative sum

51 1 849

55 2 851

56 2 853

57 1 854

58 1 855

59 2 857

60 3 860

62 1 861

66 1 862

71 1 863

75 1 864

88 1 865

95 1 866

104 1 867

106 1 868

115 1 869

132 1 870

133 1 871

171 1 872

189 1 873

363 1 874

542 1 875

552 1 876

3,565 1 877 (411 taxa with 5–3,565 accessions)