DOCSLIB.ORG

Durham E-Theses

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Durham E-Theses Durham E-Theses The portrayal of women in modern Turkish literature Browning, Barbara Janet How to cite: Browning, Barbara Janet (1981) The portrayal of women in modern Turkish literature, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7547/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk ABSTRACT The thesis is concerned with the position of women in Turkish society since the founding of the Republic in 1923, and the portrayal of these women in selected novels, short stories and plays of Turkish authors from 1922 until 1979. The thesis examines whether the subordination of women in society is ascribed in literary works to their supposed innate inferiority as women, or is shown to be a consequence of women's circ= cumscribed position and limited possibilities. It investigates literary interpretations of thB concept of honour and shame and the nature of female sexuality, as well as analysing the portrayals of women in their different roles % from familial and domestic to independent and r©volu= tionary0 The study illustrates the extent to which literature appears to reinforce old ideas and expectations about women, and how raeeh it tends towards 8 deeper analysis of character and behaviour. It identi= fies works which deliberately set out to increase awareness of and sensitivity to the injustices suffered by women„ and to show women in roles which enable them to gain fulfilment as individuals end indepen• dence as a group. It is apparent that the increasing participation of women in public life and thsir entry into paid employment in particular have posed a threat to the old order of female domesticity, and the fear of the disruption that this might cause in society and in the family is a recurrent theme in literature. On the other hand there are also striking portrayals of outstanding women l@aders as well as character^ isations of more ordinary women struggling to maintain their integrity*, The copyright of thi9 thssis rests with tho author« No quotation from it should be publishsd without her prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledgedo THE PORTRAYAL OF li/OWEN IN MODERN TURKISH LITERATURE Barbara Janet Browning Thesis submitted for the degree of Plaster of Arts The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. University of Durham School of Oriental Studies Durham 1981 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE Foreword iii Glossary of Turkish Words w Note on Quotations and Translations of Literary Texts vi Chapter I s Introduction 1 1 - The Nature of the Research 1 2 - General Background Information 10 3 - Women*8 Emancipation in Turkey 13 4 - An Outline of the History of Turkish Literature 22 5 = Presentation and Organisation of the Material 27 Chapter II : A Survey of Existing Studies of the Portrayal of Women in Turkish Literature 39 Chapter III ; Desired and Portrayed Characteristics of Woman 57 1923-1940 57 The 1940s and 1950s 68 The 1960s and 1970s 81 Chapter IV : Honour, Shame and the Sexuality of Women 112 1923=1940 112 The 1940s and 1950s 125 The 1960s and 1970s 134 Chapter V : Women in the Family and their Roles as Mothers, Wives, Sweethearts, Etc 163 1923-1940 163 The 1940s and 1950s 179 The 1960s and 1970s 204 Chapter VI : Women as Independent, Autonomous Beings 246 1923=1940 246 The 1940s and 1950s 259 The 1960s and 1970s 273 Chapter VII : Conclusion 308 Appendix I : Some of the works included in this study which have been serialised or dramatised for reproduc• tion on radio and cinema films 317 Appendix II : Selected Koranic passages concerning women 318 Bibliography 319 FOREWORD The main part of this thesis derives from work carried out in my own home but with regular and frequent visits to the office of my super• visor and friend John Norton in the Turkish Department of the School of Oriental Studies in Durhams It is to John Norton that I owe the greatest debt of gratitude for his constant and kindly encouragement and assistance. There are many more friends in Durham, especially Turkish friends, with whom I had the benefit of discussing my choice of literary works and different aspects of women's position in society both in Turkey and elsewhere, and without whose assistance and interest my work would have been much more arduouse They are too numerous to name, but I must record my thanks to Judith Okely and Marie Johnson, both in the Anthropology Department in Durham, who kindly read parts of the thesis and whose constructive criticisms and comments helped to bring the thesis to its final form0 I was very fortunate in receiving a grant which enabled me to spend three weeks in Turkey in Way 1979 in order to carry out interviews and obtain access to books and obtain new publications, I know I shall never be able to repay the hospitality shown to me by Zehra and Cahit Kavcar in Ankara and Suzan and Fikri Aydin and their family in Istanbuls and I am immensely grateful to them alio I also wish to express my sincere thanks to all those people = each prominent in her or his own field = who granted me an interview and who were, without exception, most generous with their time and interest,, I am particularly grateful to Gungor Oilmen Kalyoncu whom, although he had V GLOSSARY OF TURKISH WORDS a §a lord, masters local big landowner baslik money paid by the bridegroom to the bride's family <parsa f women's outdoor overgarment gecekondu unauthorized construction set up in one night, squatter's house, shanty imam prayer leaderj religious leader kuma second wife (of two) lise high school mahalle street; quarter^ district mevlud a religious meeting held in memory of a deceased person, in which the Mevlud (poem written by Suleyraan Celebi depicting the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, sung only by special singers) is chanted namaz ritual worshipj prayer pace veil salvar baggy trousers seriat > canonical law vilayet a province governed by a vali (Definitions taken from New Redhouse Tugkish-English Dictionary Istanbul, 1974). iv once been resident in Durham, I did not meet until seeking him out at the ^ehir Tiyatrosu in Istanbul in the Spring of 1979. It was Gungor Oilmen's play Kurban which inspired me to embark on a study of the portrayal of women in Turkish literature, and which has continued to inspire me throughout, and it was delightful to have the opportunity to discuss the play at length with its creator. Finally, I should like to thank Zulkuf Aydin, who has helped me from almost the first days when I was trying to learn Turkishj he has been a constant source of support and encouragement, correcting my trans<= lations of Turkish idioms, and some of my ideas. Without him to stimulate my occasionally flagging morale I could not have brought this study to a conclusion. CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 - THE NATURE OF THE RESEARCH The subject of this study is the position of women in Turkish society since the founding of the Turkish Republic in 1923, and the portrayal of these women in selected novels, short stories and plays of Turkish 1 authors from 1922 until today. I have taken literature as a medium through which to try to gain an insight into what the revolutionary formal changes wrought in the early years of the Republic have amounted to in practice, and what effect these changes have had on the daily domestic lives of men and women. While a study based on a severely limited number of literary works is doubly representational, its inherently representational nature can be given a more favourable interpretation, for literature can be said to "single out a pattern of experience that is sufficient• ly representative of our social structure, that recurs sufficiently often mutandis mutatis,, for people to 'need a word for it' and adopt 2 an attitude towards it." Furthermore, there has been a conscious effort by many modern authors in Turkey to educate and to influence society's attitudes through their works. Professor of Sociology, Kemal Karpat, goes so far as to say that literature in Turkey plays an instrumental part in preparing the state of mind and emotional 3 background for social evolution. <smr* 2 Literary criticism cannot, of course, be a substitute for social history, but I should like to stress the importance of taking account of the social base from which literature arises, the kinds of human situation that literature reflects, and the ways in which it reflects them,. Stories of violence and murder reported in the press all too often prove to be the eruption of underlying tensions and stress gen• erated by the contradictions and ambiguities locked within society,, Reports of such tragic events taken from real life have inspired the stories of contemporary Turkish authors such as Bekir Yildiz, Fakir 5 Baykurt and Necati Cumali.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • BİRKAÇ SÖZ Foreword / Par L’Éditeur
    BİRKAÇ SÖZ Foreword / Par l’éditeur Merhaba saygıdeğer okur, kelimeleri ve kaynak gösterme gibi kurallarımız 2016 yılında 28 yaşına basan Millî Folklor dikkate alınmaktadır. Bu süreci geçen yazıların dergisi 109. sayısıyla ellerinizde. yazarlarının kimliğini belli eden kısımları çıka- Bu sayıda Prof. Dr. Ensar Aslan’a Armağan rılarak Yayın Kuruluna gönderilmektedir. Yılda bölümümüzün, TV Dizileri dosyamızı ve diğer dört kez toplanan Yayın Kurulu, ret, düzel- özlü yazılarımızın yanında, derleme, çeviri, kitap te ve hakeme gönderme şeklinde dergiye tanıtma konulu yazılarımızla birlikte ve 2016 uygunluk açısından üç seçenekten biri üzerin- yılı “Millî Folklor: Dün ve Yarın Yuvarlak Masa den karara varmaktadır. Reddedilen yazılar bir Toplantısı Sonuç Raporu” başlıklı yazımızın da daha değerlendirmeye alınmamakta, düzeltme ilginizi çekeceğini umuyoruz. istenen yazılar içinse yeni başvuru kuralla- Prof. Dr. Ensar Aslan’a Armağan rı uygulanmaktadır. Hakemlere gönderilmesi Dergimizin Danışma Kurulu Üyesi ve gereken yazılar içinse üç hakem belirlenmekte, Hakemi olarak halk bilimine ve dergimize çok ilk aşamada iki hakemin, gerekli durumlarda değerli hizmetleri olan Ahi Evran Üniversitesi ise üçüncü hakemin içerik açısından görüşü Öğretim Üyesi Prof. Dr. Ensar Aslan’ın resmî alınmaktadır. İncelemenin hiçbir aşamasında görevinden emekli olmasına istinaden 2016 Yayın Kurulu ve hakemler yazarın/yazarların, Bahar sayısını halk bilimine yapmış olduğu yazar/yazarlar da hakemlerin kimliği hakkında değerli katkılar dolayısıyla kendisine armağan bilgi edinememektedir. Yayın Kurulu ve hakem- etmeyi planladık ve Doç. Dr. Salahaddin Bekki ler hiçbir şekilde reddettikleri yazının kime ve Öznür Ceylan’ın değerli katkılarıyla Armağan ait olduğunu öğrenememektedir. Sadece olumlu Bölümünü hazırladık. Değerli katkıları için ken- görüş verdikleri yazıların yazarlarının kim oldu- dilerine teşekkür ederken, hocamızın emeklilik ğunu inceledikleri yazıları dergide yayımlanmış sonrasında da sağlıkla ve mutlulukla çalışmala- olarak gördükleri vakit öğrenebilmektedirler.
    [Show full text]
  • TANZIMAT in the PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) and LOCAL COUNCILS in the OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840S to 1860S)
    TANZIMAT IN THE PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) AND LOCAL COUNCILS IN THE OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840s TO 1860s) Dissertation zur Erlangung der Würde einer Doktorin der Philosophie vorgelegt der Philosophisch-Historischen Fakultät der Universität Basel von ANNA VAKALIS aus Thessaloniki, Griechenland Basel, 2019 Buchbinderei Bommer GmbH, Basel Originaldokument gespeichert auf dem Dokumentenserver der Universität Basel edoc.unibas.ch ANNA VAKALIS, ‘TANZIMAT IN THE PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) AND LOCAL COUNCILS IN THE OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840s TO 1860s)’ Genehmigt von der Philosophisch-Historischen Fakultät der Universität Basel, auf Antrag von Prof. Dr. Maurus Reinkowski und Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yonca Köksal (Koç University, Istanbul). Basel, den 05/05/2017 Der Dekan Prof. Dr. Thomas Grob 2 ANNA VAKALIS, ‘TANZIMAT IN THE PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) AND LOCAL COUNCILS IN THE OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840s TO 1860s)’ TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………..…….…….….7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………...………..………8-9 NOTES ON PLACES……………………………………………………….……..….10 INTRODUCTION -Rethinking the Tanzimat........................................................................................................11-19 -Ottoman Province(s) in the Balkans………………………………..…….………...19-25 -Agency in Ottoman Society................…..............................................................................25-35 CHAPTER 1: THE STATE SETTING THE STAGE: Local Councils
    [Show full text]
  • Turkish Literature from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Turkish Literature
    Turkish literature From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Turkish literature By category Epic tradition Orhon Dede Korkut Köroğlu Folk tradition Folk literature Folklore Ottoman era Poetry Prose Republican era Poetry Prose V T E A page from the Dîvân-ı Fuzûlî, the collected poems of the 16th-century Azerbaijanipoet Fuzûlî. Turkish literature (Turkish: Türk edebiyatı or Türk yazını) comprises both oral compositions and written texts in the Turkish language, either in its Ottoman form or in less exclusively literary forms, such as that spoken in the Republic of Turkey today. The Ottoman Turkish language, which forms the basis of much of the written corpus, was influenced by Persian and Arabic and used the Ottoman Turkish alphabet. The history of the broader Turkic literature spans a period of nearly 1,300 years. The oldest extant records of written Turkic are the Orhon inscriptions, found in the Orhon River valley in central Mongolia and dating to the 7th century. Subsequent to this period, between the 9th and 11th centuries, there arose among the nomadic Turkic peoples of Central Asia a tradition of oral epics, such as the Book of Dede Korkut of the Oghuz Turks—the linguistic and cultural ancestors of the modern Turkish people—and the Manas epic of the Kyrgyz people. Beginning with the victory of the Seljuks at the Battle of Manzikert in the late 11th century, the Oghuz Turks began to settle in Anatolia, and in addition to the earlier oral traditions there arose a written literary tradition issuing largely—in terms of themes, genres, and styles— from Arabic and Persian literature.
    [Show full text]
  • “Kitab-I Dedem Korkut” in Turkish Folklore of the 20Th Century
    The Tale of the Epic Cycle of “Kitab-i Dedem Korkut” in Turkish Folklore of the 20th Century Tatiana A. Anikeeva Until very recent times, some tales related to the medieval epic cycle of “The Book of Dede Korkut” continued to exist on the territory of modern Turkey and the South Caucasus. These include, first of all, the tale of Bamsi Beyrek, which proceeded its further existence within the framework of a completely different, much later genre of Turkish traditional literature – the hikâye. Turkish folk narrative form called hikâye which is a special genre of Turkish folk literature. It has been existing for a long time mainly in the South of Turkey and in the Eastern Turkey since the Middle Ages. Hikâye is a prose text that includes folk songs and verses, that can be transmitted orally by story-tellers-aşiks or meddahs in coffee houses. The main peculiarity of this genre is its existence both in oral and written traditions at the same time; this genre occupies a borderline between oral and literary traditions. These are prosaic texts of novelistic or fantastic content that once were performed exclusively in oral form; sometimes they are often folklorized versions of literary plots widely known in the Middle East, or, as in the case of the tale of Bamsi Beyrek, are the part of a large epic cycle (“The Book of Dede Korkut”). These folk narratives include the stories of the prosaic version of the epic legend about Köroğlu, which has become widespread in Asia Minor and well-known in the Caucasus, the Middle East and Central Asia, as well as a number of other plots, such as “Ilbeylioğlu”, a story about Shakh-Ismail (“Şah-Ismail”), “Celali Bey ile Mehmet Bey”, “Kirmanşah”, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • ALPAMYSH Central Asian Identity Under Russian Rule
    ALPAMYSH Central Asian Identity under Russian Rule BY H. B. PAKSOY Association for the Advancement of Central Asian Research Monograph Series Hartford, Connecticut First AACAR Edition, 1989 --------- ALPAMYSH: Central Asian Identity under Russian Rule COPYRIGHT 1979, 1989 by H. B. PAKSOY All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Paksoy, H. B., 1948- ALPAMYSH: central Asian identity under Russian rule. (Association for the Advancement of Central Asian Research monograph series) Includes bibliographical references (p. ) Includes index. 1. Soviet Central Asia--History--Sources. 2. Alpamish. 3. Epic Literature, Turkic. 4. Soviet Central Asia--Politics and Government. I. Title. II. Series. DK847.P35 1989 958.4 89-81416 ISBN: 0-9621379-9-5 ISBN: 0-9621379-0-1 (pbk.) AACAR (Association for the Advancement of Central Asian Research) Monograph Series Editorial Board: Thomas Allsen (TRENTON STATE COLLEGE) (Secretary of the Board); Peter Golden (RUTGERS UNIVERSITY); Omeljan Pritsak (HARVARD UNIVERSITY); Thomas Noonan (UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA). AACAR is a non-profit, tax-exempt, publicly supported organization, as defined under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, incorporated in Hartford, Connecticut, headquartered at the Department of History, CCSU, 1615 Stanley Street, New Britain, CT 06050. The Institutional Members of AACAR are: School of Arts and Sciences, CENTRAL CONNECTICUT STATE UNIVERSITY; Nationality and Siberian Studies Program, The W. Averell Harriman Institute for the Advanced Study of the Soviet Union, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY; Mir Ali Shir Navai Seminar for Central Asian Languages and Cultures, UCLA; Program for Turkish Studies, UCLA; THE CENTRAL ASIAN FOUNDATION, WISCONSIN; Committee on Inner Asian and Altaistic Studies, HARVARD UNIVERSITY; Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, INDIANA UNIVERSITY; Department of Russian and East European Studies, UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA; THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARCH, WASHINGTON D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Analysis of the Concepts of Holy War and the Idealized Topos of Holy Warrior in Medieval Anatolian and European Sources
    T.C. BAHÇEŞEHİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPTS OF HOLY WAR AND THE IDEALIZED TOPOS OF HOLY WARRIOR IN MEDIEVAL ANATOLIAN AND EUROPEAN SOURCES Master’s Thesis CEREN ÇIKIN SUNGUR İSTANBUL, 2014 T.C. BAHÇEŞEHİR UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Heath W. LOWRY & Ass. Prof. Dr. Derya GÜRSES TARBUCK To my beloved Can, for all his kindness and support… ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I must thank my research supervisors, Professor Heath W. Lowry and Assistant Professor Derya Gürses Tarbuck for giving me the chance to work together and the opportunity to study at Bahçeşehir University. Without their support and assistance this thesis could not even exist as an idea. I would also like to thank Associate Professor Dr. Fikret Yılmaz for making me question certain matters on the military warfare of the early Ottomans I had not noticed before. I also have to thank Professor Paul Latimer from Bilkent University for his assistance and for lighting my path to an understanding of European history with his advice. ABSTRACT A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPTS OF HOLY WAR AND THE IDEALIZED TOPOS OF THE HOLY WARRIOR IN MEDIEVAL ANATOLIAN AND EUROPEAN SOURCES Ceren Çıkın Sungur History Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Heath W. Lowry & Ass. Prof. Derya Gürses Tarbuck June, 2014, 199 pages Claims of holy war characterized the Middle Ages in both Muslim Anatolia and Christian Europe, where soldiers on both sides were portrayed as holy warriors. Named gazis, akıncıs, alps, chevaliers and knights, they came from the elite military classes. Literary depictions of these men as holy warriors were fundamentally idealized topoi created by writers who were patronized by or were close to those in power.
    [Show full text]
  • 103 TURKISH LITERATURE in JAPANESE Oğuz BAYKARA*
    İ.Ü. Çeviribilim Dergisi, Sayı: 6 (2-2012) s. 103-133 I.U. Journal of Translation Studies, Issue: 6 (2-2012) p. 103-133 103 TURKISH LITERATURE IN JAPANESE Oğuz BAYKARA* Abstract This article gives an account of Turkish works translated into Japanese between 1925 and 2012. It is also an attempt to provide some answers, especially to the question concerning the reasons of the lack of interest for Turkish literature in Japan. The first part of this article sets out the theo- retical framework. The second part outlines the literary exchange between Japan and Turkey. The third part presents the data collected regarding the published Turkish literature in Japanese by surveying the authors, publishers, translators and translated works as well as scrutinizing the translation activity and the forces that triggered it. The final part evaluates the position of the translated Turkish literature in the Japanese polysystem, based on the data obtained from this research. Key Words: Polysystem Theory, Turkish Literature in Japanese, literary exchanges and relations, central/marginal positions. Özet Bu makalede 1925-2012 yılları arasında Türk edebiyatından Japonca- ya çevrilen eselerler ele alınmaktadır. Makale aynı zamanda Japonya’da Türk edebiyatına olan ilginin neden marijinal düzeyde olduğu sorusuna da yanıt aramaktadır. İlk bölümde çalışmanın kuramsal çerçevesi belirlenmiş- tir. İkinci bölüm Japonya ve Türkiye arasındaki edebi alış-verişi özetler. Üçüncü bölümde Japoncaya çevrilen Türk edebiyatı üzerinde yaptığımız araştırmalardan elde edilen veriler sunulmuştur. Veriler toplanırken sadece çevrilen eserler, yazarlar, çevirmenler ve yayınevleri değil, aynı zamanda çeviri etkinliği ve onu tetikleyen güçler de göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Dördüncü bölümde ise elde edilen veriler temel alınarak, Japon diline ak- tarılan Türk edebiyatının Japon çoğuldizgesi içindeki konumu üzerinde bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır.
    [Show full text]
  • Dil Və Ədəbiyyat Language and Lıterature Языкилиtераtура
    ISSN 2518-7538 AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASI TƏHSİL NAZİRLİYİ DİL VƏ ƏDƏBİYYAT LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE ЯЗЫКИЛИTЕРАTУРА X CİLD, № 1, 2020 VOL X, № 1, 2020 ТОМ X, № 1, 2020 Azərbaycan Respublikasının Prezidenti yanında Ali Attestasiya Komissiyasının Rəyasət Heyətinin 30 aprel 2010-cu il tarixli iclasında (protokol № 10 R) dövri elmi nəşr kimi təsdiq edilmişdir. Dil və Ədəbiyyat Baş redaktor fil.e.d., prof.Zeynalova Sevinc – Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Azərbaycan, Bakı Baş redaktorun müavini fil.e.d., prof.Əliyeva Həmidə – Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Azərbaycan, Bakı Məsul katib fil.f.d., dos.Allahverdiyeva Aytən– Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Azərbaycan, Bakı Korrektor Aslanova Xatirə – Elm Ģöbəsi, Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Azərbaycan, Bakı REDAKSİYA HEYƏTİ: 1. fil.e.d., prof.Abdullayev Sərxan – Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Azərbaycan, Bakı 2. fil.f.d.,dos.Əhmədov Fazil – Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Azərbaycan, Bakı 3. fil.e.d., prof.Məmmədov Azad – Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Azərbaycan, Bakı 4. fil.f.d., dos.Həsənov Seyfəl – Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Azərbaycan, Bakı 5. fil.e.d., prof.Xəlilli Şahin – Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Azərbaycan, Bakı 6. fil.f.d., dos.İbrahim Ülfət – Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Azərbaycan, Bakı 7. fil.f.d., dos.Qəribova Jalə – Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Azərbaycan, Bakı 8. fil.e.d.Sadıqova Gülnarə – Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Azərbaycan, Bakı 9. fil.e.d., prof.Vəliyeva Nigar – Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Azərbaycan, Bakı 10. fil.e.d., prof.Cahangirov Fikrət –Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Azərbaycan, Bakı 11. fil.f.d., dos. İmanova Sevda – Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Azərbaycan, Bakı 12. fil.e.d., prof.Cəfərova Leyla – Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Azərbaycan, Bakı 13. fil.e.d., prof.Mahmudov Məsud – Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyası (AMEA), Azərbaycan, Bakı 14.
    [Show full text]
  • 6 X 10.5 Three Line Title.P65
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51949-6 - The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern World Baki Tezcan Index More information Index Abaza Hasan Pasha, 215–216 effects of survival of brother on, 71 Abaza Mehmed Pasha, 162, 173, 213 fratricide, 64 Abdulhalim¨ Karayazıcı, 65, 66, 143–148, Mehmed Pasha (Sokolluzade) and, 108 150–151 Mustafa Agha and, 110–111 Abdullah Efendi, 169 Mustafa Efendi and, 118 Abdurrahim¨ family, 5, 220 Osman II and, 115 Abou-El-Haj, Rifa’at Ali, 9, 34, 217, pious acts of, 70 219 rebellions and, 71, 120n22 absolutism, 80, 213 Safavid wars, 131–132 appointments, royal power of, 55 Sun’ullah Efendi and, 70 army and, 152, 180 warrior sultan tradition and, 120 conservatives and, 49, 53 Ahmed III, 197n18, 222–223, 225 constitutionalists and, 48–59 Ahmed Pasha (deputy grand vizier), 167, 169 court politics and, 114 Ahmed Pasha (Etmekcizade). See definition of, 54, 80 Etmekcizade Ahmed Pasha divine law and, 29, 53, 157 Akarlı, Engin, 41 historiography and, 215 alcohol, 66, 67(fig), 174 liberals and, 49, 53 Aleppo, 15, 95, 104, 132, 148–149, 159–160, long wars and, 180 162, 178n85, 189, 212 market economies and, 80 Algeria, 223–224 Mehmed III, 65 Ali Agha, 171, 172 Murad III, 97 Ali Bey, 121 Murad IV, 214 Ali Efendi (Sarı), 37–38, 121. See also Mustafa I, 77, 109 Mullah Ali Mustafa II, 43–44, 219 Ali Pasha (d. 1511), 101 Osman II, 80–81, 109, 116, 128–141, 153 Ali Pasha (1581–1621), 110, 111, 132–136, political authority and, 44 137 public law and, 47, 48 alps, qualities of, 84–85 sciences and, 29, 241 ambassador reports, reliability of, 113 Second Empire and, 150 Amcazade Huseyin¨ Pasha, 219 social mobility and, 53, 54–55, 58 ancien regime´ , 191, 194, 226 ulema and, 29, 44, 169, 171 Andrews, Walter, 1, 4, 191 Age of Beloveds, The, 1, 4 Ankara, Battle of (1402), 88 agriculture, 17, 80, 88, 197, 231 .Seealso army timars absolutism and, 152, 180 Ahizade Huseyin,¨ 74 administrators of, 80 Ahmed Bey.
    [Show full text]
  • Letters from Vidin: a Study of Ottoman Governmentality and Politics of Local Administration, 1864-1877
    LETTERS FROM VIDIN: A STUDY OF OTTOMAN GOVERNMENTALITY AND POLITICS OF LOCAL ADMINISTRATION, 1864-1877 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Mehmet Safa Saracoglu ***** The Ohio State University 2007 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Carter Vaughn Findley, Adviser Professor Jane Hathaway ______________________ Professor Kenneth Andrien Adviser History Graduate Program Copyright by Mehmet Safa Saracoglu 2007 ABSTRACT This dissertation focuses on the local administrative practices in Vidin County during 1860s and 1870s. Vidin County, as defined by the Ottoman Provincial Regulation of 1864, is the area that includes the districts of Vidin (the administrative center), ‛Adliye (modern-day Kula), Belgradcık (Belogradchik), Berkofça (Bergovitsa), İvraca (Vratsa), Rahova (Rahovo), and Lom (Lom), all of which are located in modern-day Bulgaria. My focus is mostly on the post-1864 period primarily due to the document utilized for this dissertation: the copy registers of the county administrative council in Vidin. Doing a close reading of these copy registers together with other primary and secondary sources this dissertation analyzes the politics of local administration in Vidin as a case study to understand the Ottoman governmentality in the second half of the nineteenth century. The main thesis of this study contends that the local inhabitants of Vidin effectively used the institutional framework of local administration ii in this period of transformation in order to devise strategies that served their interests. This work distances itself from an understanding of the nineteenth-century local politics as polarized between a dominating local government trying to impose unprecedented reforms designed at the imperial center on the one hand, and an oppressed but nevertheless resistant people, rebelling against the insensitive policies of the state on the other.
    [Show full text]
  • The Poetry of Nazim Hikmet
    THE BELOVED UNVEILED: CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN MODERN TURKISH LOVE POETRY (1923-1980) LAURENT JEAN NICOLAS MIGNON SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF LONDON THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF PHD ProQuest Number: 10731706 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731706 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2 Abstract The thesis explores the ideological aspect of modern Turkish love poetry by focusing on the works of major poets and movements between 1923 and 1980. The approach to the theme of love was metaphorical and mystical in classical Ottoman poetry. During the period of modernisation (1839-1923), poets either rejected the theme of love altogether or abandoned Islamic aesthetics and adopted a Parnassian approach arguing that love was the expression of desire for physical beauty. A great variety of discourses on love developed during the republican period. Yahya Kemal sets the theme of love in Ottoman Istanbul and mourns the end of the relationship with the beloved who incarnates his conservative vision of national identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Tesi Doctoral Ruben Gomez Muns
    LA WORLD MUSIC EN EL MEDITERRÁNEO (1987-2007): 20 AÑOS DE ESCENA MUSICAL, GLOBALIZACIÓN E INTERCULTURALIDAD Rubén Gómez Muns ADVERTIMENT. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs. ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis doctoral y su utilización debe respetar los derechos de la persona autora. Puede ser utilizada para consulta o estudio personal, así como en actividades o materiales de investigación y docencia en los términos establecidos en el art. 32 del Texto Refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual (RDL 1/1996). Para otros usos se requiere la autorización previa y expresa de la persona autora.
    [Show full text]