k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l
Kd;Diu
fp.K. Kd;whk; Ehw;whz;L Kjy; k`htp`huitr; rhh;e;j Gj;j gpl;Rf;fs;> =yq;fhitg; gw;wpa tuyhw;Wf; Fwpg;Gf;fis jw;fhyj;jpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;s tuyhw;W Ehy; Nghy vOjp itj;jpUe;jdh;. Ie;jhk; Ehw;whz;by; me;;j Fwpg;Gf;fs; midj;ijAk;; xd;wpizj;J xU tuyhw;W Ehyhf Gj;j gpl;R k`hjPu k`hdkh vd;gtu; vOjpdhh;. mjw;F Kd;ghfNt k`htk;r mj;jf;fjh (Mahavamsa Atthakatha) vd;w ngahpy;; xU Ehy; vOjg;gl;bUe;jJ vdwhYk;> k`hjPu k`hdkh me;j Ehiy mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl jd;Dila Ehypid vOjp cs;shh; vd;gjw;F Mjhuk; cs;sJ vd tpy;`k; fP[u; (Wilhelm Geiger) vd;gth; njhptpj;Js;shh;;.
k`htk;r mj;jf;fjh vd;w Ehiyj; jOtp jPgtk;rh (Dipavamsa) vd;w ngahpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;s kw;nwhU Ehy; kpf vspikahf vOjg;gl;L ,Ue;jhYk;> tuyhw;W nra;jpfs; mjpf mstpy; mjpy; ,y;iy. 200>000 thh;j;ijfSf;Fk; mjpfkhf cs;s> Rkhh; 960 gf;fq;fs; nfhz;l me;j tuyhw;W Ehypd;; Kjy; 37 gFjpfs; k`htk;rk; vdTk;> 38 Kjy; 79 Mk; tiuapyhd gFjpfs; Fytk;rk;-1 (Culavamsa) vdTk;> gFjpfs; 80 Kjy; 101 tiu Fytk;rk;-2 vdTk; gpupj;J vOjg;gl;L cs;sd.
k`htk;rj;jpd; Kjy; ghfk; mDuhjGuj;jpy; fp.gp. Mwhk; Ehw;whz;by; ,Ue;j ‘ntd; k`hek k`hjPuh
(Ven. Mahanama Maha Thera) vd;gtupdhy; vOjg;gl;lJ.
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -2- mtu; 460 Kjy; 478 tiu Mz;l k`htp`hu tk;rhtspia Nrh;e;j jpfre;j Nrdhgjp vd;w gpuptpd;; kd;ddhd jLNrdh (Dhatusena), vd;gtUila khkd; Mtu;.
mtu; vOjpa midj;Jk; 37.50 Mk; gFjpAld;; Kbtile;J tpl;lJ. mtUila Ehy; Ie;J Ehw;whz;LfSf;F Kd;gpUe;j jPgtk;rhit gpd;gw;wpNa vOjg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ vd;whYk; yq;fhit ];jhgpj;J Mz;l Nguurh;fshd kd;dd; tp[ah (Vijaya) Kjy; fp.gp. ehd;fhk; Ehw;whz;il Nru;e;j kd;dd; k`hNrdhtpd; (Mahasena) Ml;rp tiuapyhd nra;jpfisj; mJ je;jJ.
fp.gp. gjp%d;whk; Ehw;whz;by; vOjg;gl;Ls;s Fytk;rh vd;w k`htk;r Ehypd; ,uz;lhk; gFjp> ehd;fhk; Ehw;whz;by; Gdpjg; gy; te;jJ Kjy; Nguurd; guhf;fpukgh`_tpd; Ml;rp fhyk; tiuapyhd nra;jpfis njhptpf;fpd;wJ. ,ij vOjpatu; Njuh
jk;kfpj;jp (thero Dhammakitti ) vd;gJ jtW> mij cz;ikapy; gy;NtW Jwtpfs; vOjp ,Ue;jpUe;jdh; vd Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; $Wfpd;wdh;.
1815 Mk; Mz;by; Mq;fpNyau; =yq;fh KOtijAk; gilnaLj;J Mf;fpukpj;Jf; nfhz;l fhy fl;lj;jpy; mjd; Kd;whk; gFjp vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ.
1837 Mk; Mz;L; k`htdk;rhtpd; mr;rbf;fg;gl;l Kjy; Mq;fpyg; gjpg;ig rpNyhd; rKf Nrit gpuptpy; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION
k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -3- gzp Gupe;J nfhz;L; ,Ue;j [hu;[; lh;du; (George
Turnour ) vd;w tuyhw;W Mrpupau; ntspapl;lhh;. 1912 Mk; Mz;by; k`htk;rj;ijAk;> 1930 Mk; Mz;by; Fytk;rhitAk; mjpfhuG+u;tkhf n[h;khdpa nkhopapy; tpy;`k; fP[u; (Wilhelm Geiger) vd;gtu; ntspapl;lhh;. mij njhlh;e;J Nkgy; N`d]; Nghh;Nl (Mabel Haynes Bode ) vd;gu; mij rpwpJ khw;wp vOj> kPz;Lk; tpy;`k; fP[u;; me;j Ehypd; GJg; gjpg;ig ntspapl;lhh;. jPgtk;r fhtpaj;ijj; njhlh;e;J ntspahd k`htk;rk; kf;fspilNa kpfg; ngUk; tuNtw;ig ngw;wJ kl;Lk; ,d;wp ,d;Dk; gy nra;jpfis kw;Wk; gyu; vOj Jhz;L Nfhyhapw;W.
gy;NtWfhy fl;lj;jpy; mt;thW vOjg;gl;l gpw Ehy;fs;> ml;ld fhY (Attana-galu), tp`hutk;rh (Vihara Vamsa)> jJtk;rh (Dhatuvamsa)> vY
ml;ldfhYtk;rh (Elu-Attanagaluvamsa)> vY Nghjptk;rh (Elu-Bodhivamsa)> k`h Nghjptk;rh (Maha Bodhivamsa)> Jgtk;rh (Thupavamsa)> jhyjtk;rh (Daladavamsa)> kw;Wk; tp`hutk;rh (Viharavamsa) Nghd;wit MFk;;.
k`htk;r Ehypd; ngUik
k`htk;rk; vd;w k`htd;rh vd;w ,e;j tuyhw;W EhNy cyfpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;s tuyhw;W Ehy;fspy; kpfg; nghpaJk;> goikahdJkhFk;. ,e;j Ehy; 2500 Mz;LfSf;fhd rupj;jpuj;ij vLj;Jf; $Wfpd;wJ. ,e;j
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N ghN l -4- Ehy; kl;Lk; vOjg;glhky; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;; =yq;fhtpy; vOg;gg;gl;Ls;s khngUk; epidTr; rpd;dq;fshd &td; thyp rhah (k`h Jhgh)> N[jtdh> mg;gpahfpup Nghd;wtw;iwg; gw;wpa nra;jpfis ,e;j cyfk; mwpe;J nfhs;s tha;gpd;wpg; Ngha; ,Uf;Fk;;. 1837 Mk; Mz;L mr;rbf;fg;gl;l k`htk;rhTila Kjy; Mq;fpyg; gjpg;ig rpNyhd; rKf Nrit gpuptpy; gzp Gupe;J nfhz;L; ,Ue;j [hu;[; bA+dh; ( George Turnour ) vd;w tuyhw;W Mrpupau; ntspapl;lhh;. 1912 Mk; Mz;L k`htk;rj;ij n[h;khdpa nkhopapy; tpy;`k; fP[u;
(Wilhelm Geiger ) vd;gtu; ntspapl;lhh;. mij gpd;dh; Mq;fpy nkhopapy; Nkgy; N`d]; Nghh;Nl (Mabel Haynes Bode ) vd;gu; rw;W khw;wp vOj mjd; khw;Wg; gjpg;ig kPz;Lk; fP[u; vd;gtu; ntspapl;lhh;;.
=yq;fhtpd; tuyhw;W Ehyhd k`htk;rk; kj-rka Nghjid Ehy; ,y;iy vdpYk; Gj;j kjj;ij ];jhgpj;j rpj;jhh;j nfsjkh; fhyk; Kjy;; vg;gb xt;xU fhyj;jpYk; Gj;j kjk; jioj;Njhq;fpaJ vd;w nra;jpfisAk; tpsf;Fk; Kf;fpakhd EhyhfNt tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. mJ kl;Lk; my;y ,J ,e;jpahit gy;NtW fhyq;fspy; Mz;L nfhz;L ,Ue;j mur guk;giufisg; gw;wpa nra;jpfisAk; eL eLNt vLj;Jf; fhl;Ltjhy; mJ tuyhw;W rpwg;G kpf;f Ehyhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. kA+uj;ij Mz;l kd;dd; mNrhfid (Maurya emperor Asoka) gw;wpAk;> khngUk; Nguuruhd myf;]hz;lh; (Alexander) Nghd;w kd;ddpd; Ml;rp gw;wpAk; nra;jpfisj; njhptpf;fpd;wJ. ,dp njhlu;tJ tuyhw;Wg; ghfq;fs;………….. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION
k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -5- nghUslf;fk; gf;fk; 01: jhlfhjh tp[ak; 007 02: k`hrkjh tk;rk; 018 03: Kjyhk;; MNyhrid rig 023 04: ,uz;lhk; MNyhrid rig 028 05: Kd;whk; MNyhrid rig 037 06: tp[ad; tUif 072 07: tp[ad; KbR+ly; 079 08: ghz;LtRNjth KbR+ly; 089 09: mgah KbR+ly; 093 10: ghz;Lfghah KbR+ly; 097 11: kd;dd; Njtdhk;gpa jp];]h 110 12: mz;il ehl;by; kjkhw;wq;fs; 115 13: k`pd;jh tUif 122 14: jiyefu;; tUif 125 15: k`htp`huh Vw;G 134 16: nrbagg;gjh tp`huh Vw;G 158 17: Gdpjr; rpd;dk;; 161 18: Nghjp kuk; fpilj;jJ 169 19: Nghjp kuk; ];jhgdk; 176 20: Gj;j jPuh;; rkhjp 185 21: Ie;J kd;dh;fs; 191 22: ,sturh; fhkpdp gpwg;G 195 23: Nghh;g; giltPuu;fs;; 204 24: rNfhjuu;fspd;; Aj;jk; 214 25: jj;jfkhdp; ntw;wp ngw;whh; 220 26: khupftl;b tp`huh 233 27: Nyh`ghj]h Gdpj rlq;F 237 28: ];Jhgp 241
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -6- gf;fk; 29: ];Jhgp ];jhgdk; 246 30: Gdpj miw 254 31: Gdpj rpd;d ];jhgdk; 265 32: Jhrpj nrhh;f thry; 279 33: gj;J kd;dh;fs; 290 34: gdpNdhU kd;dh;fs; 302 35: gd;dpuz;L kd;dh;fs; 312 36: gjp%d;W kd;dh;fs; 326 37: kd;dd; kN`rd; 339
Gj;j fahtpy; Gj;ju; Qhdk; ngw;w ,lj;jpy; cs;s k`hNghjp Myak; kw;Wk; Nghjp kuk; ed;wp: gpupb\; iyg;gpuup ( British Library)
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -7- 01: jhlfhjh tp[ak;
nfsjk Gj;jhpd; =yq;fh ahj;jpiu
Gdpjg; gwtp vLj;j rk;krk;Gj;jUf;F vd; gzpthd tzf;fq;fisj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhz;l gpd; ,e;j fhtpakhd kfhtk;rj;ij Kbe;jtiu ve;jtpj gpiofSk; ,y;yhky; $wj; Jtq;Ffpd;Nwd;. Kw;fhyj;jpy; Kdptu; ngUkf;fspdhy; ftdj;Jld;> k`htk;r fhtpak;; rpW rk;gtj;ijf; $l tplhky; tpupthf vOjg;gl;bUe;jjpdhy;; xNu nra;jpfs; gy ,lq;fspy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; $wg;gl;L ,Ue;jd. MfNt me;j FiwghLfisf; fise;J> kpf vspikahf midtUk; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk; tifapy; vOjg;gl;L cs;s ,e;j fhtpaj;ij gbj;J kdjpy; itj;jpUg;gjpd; %yk; ,jaj;jpy; nrhy;y Kbahj ,d;g czh;itAk;> kdjpy; Nguhde;jj;ijAk; ngw;wpLtPu;fs vd;gjpy; re;Njfk; ,y;iy.
rk;Gj;j jPghq;fuhit (Sambuddha Dipamkara ) Kd; xU fhyj;jpy; re;jpj;j ek; Gdpjh; ,e;j cyif jPikfspy; ,Ue;Jf; fhg;ghw;WNtd; vd rgjk; G+z;lhh;. mJ Nghy mtu; Nfhjd;dh< Kdptu; kq;fyh> Rkd;dh> Gj;j Nutjh> Kdptu; Nrhgpjh> rk;Gj;j mNdhkjh]p> gJkh> ehujh> rk;Gj;j gJKj;juh> jhjfhj RNkjh> R[hjh> gPajh]p> ml;ljh]p> jk;kjh]p> rpj;jj;jh> jp]h> ntw;wp tPuuhd G]h> tpghrp> rk;Gj;j rpf;fp> rk;Gj;j tprg;G kw;Wk; rk;Gj;jh Nghd;wtiuAk; Nghw;wp tzq;fpdhh;.
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -8-
fhfrd;jh(Kakusandha)>Nfhdfhkd;dh NkYk; Gdpj h; fh]g;gh (Kassapa) Nghd;w ,Ugj;jp ehd;F rk;Gj;jh;fs; %yk; tUq; fhyj;jpy; jhd; Gj;juhfg; NghFk; cz;ikia mwpe;J nfhz;ltu; jd;Dila midj;J f ; flikfisAk; G+uzkhfr; nra;J Kbj;jg; gpd;du; Qhdk; mile;J cyfpd; Jauq;fisj; Jilf;f nfsjkuhf cyh te;jhh;. kfj ehl;by; cUtpyh (Uruvela) vDk; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W mq;F xU Nghjp kuj;jbapy; mku;e;J nfhz;l khfhd;> VO thuq;fs; midj;Jg; Gyd;fisAk; mlf;fp itj;jpUe;J>
Ik;Gyd;fisAk; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L xU tprhf khj ngsu;zkp jpdj;jpy; gupG+uz Qhdk; mile;jhh;. jkf;F Vw;gl ,Ue;j Qhdj;ij Kd;dNu mtuhy; czh;e;J nfhs;s Kbe;jpUe;jjpdhy; mtuhy; jk;Kila ,d;g Jd;g czh;r;rpfisf; $l fl;Lg;gLj;jp itf;f Kbe;jpUe;jJ. mjd; gpd; mtu; thuzhrpf;Fr; nrd;W nta;apy; kio vd vijAk; nghUl;gLj;jhky; cyhtpf; nfhz;L ePjp> Neu;ikfis vLj;Jiuj;J> jk;Kila Jha Nghjidfisg; gug;gj; Jtq;fp mWgJ rp\;ah;fis mq;F cUthf;fpdhh;. mjd; gpd; ghjh (Bhadda) vDk; gpuptpy; NkYk; Kg;gJ rp\;ah;fis cUthf;fpdhh;. fLk; Fspu; fhyj;ijAk; nghUl;gLj;jhky; cUtpyhtpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L fh]g;ghtplk; ,Ue;j Mapuk; [by;yhtpdiuAk; (jatilas) jd;Dila khh;fj;jpy; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;.
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -9- cUtpyhtpy; jhd; Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rp ntw;wpfukhf Kbe;NjwpaJk;; ,dpAk; jhd; mq;fpUe;jhy; fh]g;gh; vijahtJ nra;J jd;id mq;fpUf;Fk;gb fl;lhag;gLjJthh;; vd epidj;jjpdhy;> mq;fpUe;J fpsk;gp tl ehl;by; ,Ue;j FU vd;w kd;du;fs; ( Northern Kurus); ,Ue;j ,lj;ij mile;J> gpl;ir vLj;jthW mq;F thoj; Jtq;fpdhh;. jhd; Gj;j gpl;Rthf khwp xd;gJ khjq;fs; fope;j epiyapy; Grh ( Phussa) khjk;> ngsh;zkp jpdj;jpd; khiy Ntisapy; ,ka kiyapd; mbthuj;jpy; ,Ue;j mNdhll;lh ( Anotatta) vd;w Vupapd; gf;fj;jpy; mkh;e;J czT mUe;jpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j nghOJ ,dp; =yq;fhtpw;Fr; nrd;W mq;Fs;s af;fh (yakkhas ) vd;w ngUk;ghd;ik ,dj;jpdiu jd; rkaj;jpy; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;s Nghjidfs; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd KbT nra;jhh;.
%d;W Nahrid ePsKk; xU Nah[id mfyKk; nfhz;l ejpf;fiuapy; ,Ue;j k`hd`h Njhl;lk;
(Mahanaga garden) vd;w ,lj;jpy;; ahf;fh gpuptpdh; xd;W $b tpoh nfhz;lhLtJ tof;fk;;. MfNt ntF fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du;; k`pahq;fd ];Jhgh fl;lg;gl;l
(Mahiyangana-thupa) ,lj;jpy; mtu;fs; FOkp ,Ue;j nghOJ mq;F nrd;W> mtu;fs; $b ,Ue;j ,lj;jpd; Nky; Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jthW ,Ul;L> kio> ,b> Gay; Nghd;wtw;iw nraw;ifahf cUthf;fp mtu;fSila kdjpy; gPjpia vOg;gpdhh;. mijf; fz;L gae;J Nghd af;fh ,dj;jpdu; me;j gaq;fuj;jpy; ,Ue;J jk;ik fhg;ghw;WkhW mtuplk; Ntz;bdh;.
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -10- mij vjpu;ghh;j;jpUe;j ntw;wp tPuNuh jdf;F me;j jPtpy; mkh;e;J nfhs;s ,lk; xd;W je;jhy; jhk; me;j nfhLikahd rPw;wq;fisf; fistjhf thf;FWjp je;jhh;. af;fh ,dj;jpdNuh> mku kl;Lk; vd;d> ,e;j ,e;j jPT KOtijANk ePq;fs; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;> Mdhy; vq;fis gaKWj;Jk; fhl;rpfis tpyf;Fq;fs; vd;W mtuplk; Ntz;bf; nfhs;s> mtUk; mtu;fSila gPjpia tpyf;fpdhh;. gpd;dh;; mtu;fs; mkur; nrhd;d ,lj;jpy; tpyq;Fj; Njhyhy; Md gha; xd;iw tpupj;J Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L mjd; kPJ mkh;e;jhh;. me;j ghia Rw;wp neUg;G nfhOe;J tpl;L vupaj; Jtq;f> me;j jPapdhy; Vw;gl;l ntl;gk; jhq;f Kbahky;; gae;J Nghd af;fh ,dj;jpdu; mjd; ntspg;Gwj;jpy;; nrd;W epd;wdh;. mtu; njhiy Jhuj;jpy; ,Ue;j kiyg; gFjpfspy; ,Ue;j kf;fisAk; jk; mUfpy; tutopj;jhh;. te;j mtw;iw kPz;Lk; mtw;wpd; gioa epiyfSf;Nf jpUg;gp mDg;gpdhh;. mtu;fs; nrd;wJk; mtu; jd;Dila ghia RUl;bf; nfhz;L vOe;j nghOJ Njt Jhju;fs;; (devas); mtu; Kd; te;J epw;f> mtu;fSf;Fk; jk;Kila Nghjidfis nra;jhh;. ,g;gbahf jk;kplk; te;j gy Nfhb kf;fSf;F Nghjidfs; nra;a> mwpahikapy; Rod;w gy kf;fSk; mtuplk; te;J> ruzhfjp mile;J mtUila fl;lisia vjpu; Nehf;fp fhj;J epd;wdh;.
mg;gb kd khw;wk; ngw;w RkdFl;lh (Sumanakuta) kiyapd; ,sturd; k`hRkd;dh (Mahasumana) vd;gtu; jhq;fs; mtiu epidj;jgb topgl;Lf; nfhz;L ,Uf;f vjhtJ xU rpd;dj;ij jUkhW mtuplk; Ntz;LNfhs;
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -11- mtUk; jk;Kila Nky; jiyiaj; jltp fU ePy epwj;Jld; n[hypj;j jk; jiy Kbia rpwpJ gpLq;fpf; nfhLj;jhh;. mij ngw;Wf; nfhz;l kd;dDk; mij xU jq;fg; Ngoiapy; itj;J mtu; mku;e;jpUe;j ,lj;jpy; VO Ko gug;gstpy; ( XU Kok; vd;gJ Rkhh; 18 mq;Fyk; MFk; ) gy itu> gto tz;z etuj;jpdf; fw;fis Ftpj;J> itj;J mjd; kPJ me;j Ngoia itj;J tzq;fp tuyhdhd;. mtUk; mtiur; rhu;e;jtu;fSk; Gj;jhplk; ruzhfjp mile;J mtUila nfhs;iffis Vw;W mtw;iw fil gpbj;J elg;gjhf cWjp nkhop Vw;wdu;.
rk;Gj;jh; kuzk; mile;j gpd; mtUila rp\;auhd jPuh rupGl;lh vd;gtupd; rp\;adhd ruG (Sarabhu) vd;gtu;> jhk; ngw;wpUe;j ,Ue;j tpN\r rf;jpapdhy;> vupe;J nfhz;L ,Ue;j rpijapy; ,Ue;J GdpjUila Njhs;gl;il vYk;G xd;iw vLj;Jf; nfhz;L =yq;fhtpw;F te;J mq;fpUe;j Gj;j gpl;Rf;fspd; Kd;ghf> me;jg; Gdpjh; Kb itf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;j mNj ,lj;jpy; me;j Ngio kPNj me;j vYk;ig itj;J jq;f epwj;jpy; n[hypj;j etkzpf; fy; Ftpay; kPJ gd;dpuz;L Ko cauj;jpy; ];Jhgpia mikj;J tpl;L jd; ehL jpUk;gpdhh;. me;j ];Jhgpiaf; fz;l cjaFygha (Uddhaculabhaya) vd;w kd;ddpd; rNfhjudpd; kfd; Njtdhk;gpab];]h (Devanampiyatissa) vd;gtu; me;j ];Jhgpia ,d;dKk; Kg;gJ Ko cauj;jpw;F nghpajhf fl;bdhh;. Jkpyh vd;w gpuptpdUld; Aj;jk; nra;a te;j jj;jfhkzp ( Dutthaga mani) vd;w kd;dd; me;j ];Jhgpiaf; fz;L
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -12- tpae;J> mij ,d;dKk; nghpajhf vz;gJ Ko cauj;jpy; fl;bdhh;. Mf me;j k`pahq;fd ];Jhgh (Mahiyangana-thupa) mq;F ,g;gbahf epWtg;gl;lJ. ,g;gbahf gy;NtW tPuu;fisAk; kd;du;fisAk; ,e;j jPgfw;gj;jpy; epiyf;ff; fhuzkhd Gdpjh; jk;Kila flik Kbe;jJk; k`paq;fdh ahj;jpiuia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L cUtpyhTf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W tpl;lhh;.
mjw;F Kd; cyfpw;F Nkhl;rk; ju mtjupj;j me;j Gdpjh; jhk; Gj;juhf khwpa Ie;jhtJ Mz;by; Nfhryh vd;w ehl;by;> N[jtdh (Jetavana) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j nghOJ> ituf; fw;fs; gjpj;j jiy fpuPlj;jpd; fhuzkha;> ehfq;;fspd; tk;rj;jpy;> khkd; kN`hjuh (Mahodara); vd;gtUf;Fk; mtUila kUkfd; FyNjhjuTf;Fk; (Culodara) ,ilNa Aj;jk; Vw;gl ,Ue;jij Qhdf; fz;fshy; ghh;j;jtu;> rpj;uh (Citta) khjj;jpd; mk;khthir fhy fl;lj;jpy; tpbaw; fhiyapy; gpl;ir ghz;lj;ij ifapy; Ve;jpf; nfhz;Lk;;> Gdpj mq;fpia; mzpe;J nfhz;Lk; ehf kd;ddplk;; nrd;W tlNkw;F rpNyhd; (rpNyhd; vd;gjpd; jw;nghOija ngah; =yq;fh) gFjpapy; ,Ue;j ehfjPgh vd;w ,lj;ij gpl;irahff; Nfl;lhh;. me;j jPtpy; IEhW Nah[id mstpyhd gFjpia jk; trk; itj;Jf; nfhz;L Mz;L te;jtu; kd;dd; kN`hjuh vd;gtu;. fd;dtjhkdh (Kannavaddhamana) kiyg; gFjpia Mz;L te;j xU kd;dUf;F mtu; jd;Dila jq;ifia kzk; Kbj;jpUe;jhh;. mtu;fSila Gjy;tNu FyNjhjuh. FyNjhjuhtpd; ghl;ldhu; kuzk; milAk; Kd;du; jd; kfSf;F> mjhtJ FyNjhuhtpd;
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; g pd ; du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -13- jhahUf;F xU itu fpuPlk; nfhLj;J ,Ue;jhh;. mtu; kuzk; mile;jg; gpd; mJ rk;ke;jkhf khkd;- kUkfd;fspilNa fUj;J NtWghL Njhd;wp Aj;jk; vOk; epiyf;Fr; nrd;wJ. kiyg; gFjpia Mz;L te;j kd;du;fs; gy tpN\r rf;jpfisg; ngw;W ,Ue;jtu;fs;. rkpj;jpRkd;dh (Samiddhisumana) vd;w Njth;> N[jtdh gFjpapy; ,Ue;j ,uh[ahjdh ( rajayatana) kuj;ij mbNahL gpLq;fp te;J mij xU epoy; Fil Nghy FUehjupd; jiyf;F Nkyhf gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L mtUld; ehfjPgh gFjpf;F nrd;whh;. me;j ,uh[ahjdh gpd;du; kukhfp epd;wpUe;j ,lj;jpy; Gj;j gpl;Rf;fs; czT mUe;jpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jijf; fz;ltu; > Mde;jk; mile;J mtu;fSila gpl;ir ghj;jpuq;fis Rj;jk; nra;a kuj;jpd; ,iyfis gwpj;Jj; je;jhh;. MfNt mLj;j gpwtpapy; N[jthdh Njhl;lg; gFjpapy; me;j kukhfNt mtu; gpwe;jpUe;jhh;. mjdhy;jhd; flTl;fSf;Fk; Nkyhd flTshd Gdpjh; jhk; te;j me;j jPTg; gpuNjrk; eykhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf kuj;Jld; mtiuAk; mq;F mioj;J te;jpUe;jhh;.
Md;kPf ntspr;rj;ijNa ghh;f;fhky;> tho;ehs; KOJk; ,Ul;by; tho;e;J nfhz;L ,Ug;gtu;fs; Nghy tho;e;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jtu;fs; Nkhjpf; nfhs;s ,Ue;j Aj;j G+kpf;Fr; nrd;W> Mfhaj;jpy gwe;jthW mtu;fSila kdjpy; Kd;du; ahf;fhtpw;F nra;jJ Nghy nraw;ifahd gPjpia cUthf;fpdhh;. gPjpahy; jk;ik ehb te;J epd;wtu;fSf;F fUizg; Ghpe;J MWjy; je;jhh;. mtUila rf;jpiaf; fz;l ,U gpuptpdUk;
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -14- kdk; khwp mtuplk; nrd;W ruzile;J jk; ,UtUf;Fk; ,ilNa kdj; jhq;fy; Vw;gl;L Aj;jk; epfof; fhuzkhf ,Ue;j ituf; fpuPlj;ij mtuplNk nfhLj;J tpl;ldh;. ( ehfu;fs; ghk;G ,dj;jtu;). Mfhaj;jpy; ,Ue;J G+kpapy; ,wq;fp te;J jk;kplk; ruzk; mile;jtu;fSila ,lj;jpw;F nrd;W mku;e;jtUf;F czTk;> ghdfq;fSk; je;J cgrupj;jdh;. mtu;fSila epiyiaf; fz;l fUzh%u;jpahdtu; mtu;fSf;F kd jplj;ij mspj;J me;j ehl;by; ePupYk; epyj;jpYk; tho;e;j midj;J [Ptd;fisAk; Mrpu;tjpj;jhh;.
Gj;j jj;Jtj;jpy; kdkhw ,ize;J mtuplk; ruz; mile;j fy;ahzp vd;w ejpapy; ,Ue;j ehfq;fspd; jiytu; kdpaf;fpfh (Maniakkhika)> kw;Wk; Aj;jj;jpy; gq;Nfw;f jd;Dila gilfSld; te;jpUe;j mtUila jhahupd; rNfhjuuhd kN`hjuh (Mahodara) MfpNahh; jhjfhtplk; (Tathagata) nrd;wdh;. kdk; cUfpa kN`hjuh $wpdhh; ‘vq;fSf;F fUizf; fhl;b top fhl;b cs;sPu;fs; . ePq;fs; ,q;F te;jpUf;fhtpby; ehq;fs; midtUk; rhk;gyhfp ,we;jpUg;Nghk;. fUzh%u;j;jpNa> md;G fhl;b vk; kdij gf;Ftg; gLj;jpatNu> cq;fSila fUiz Kf;fpakhf vd; kPJ tpo Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; vd;Dila ehl;bw;F te;J vq;fs; midtUf;Fk; njhlh;e;J ey; top fhl;b mUs; Ghpe;J nfhz;L ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vq;fSila ehl;bw;Fk; ePq;fs; tUif je;J vq;fis Mrpu;tjpf;f Ntz;Lk;’. mtu;fSila Ntz;LNfhis Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltu;> mtUila ehl;bw;F tUif Gupa xg;Gjy; je;j fUiz cs;sk;> jd;Dld; te;jpUe;j ,uh[ahjdh kuj;jpid CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION
k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -15- mq;NfNa el;l gpd;> jhd; mkh;e;jpUe;j ,lj;ij Rl;bf; fhl;b> mq;F jhk; cgNahfpj;jg; nghUl;fis itj;J tzq;fp tUkhW $wpa gpd; ehfufspd; jiyikaplk; me;j nghWg;ig xg;gilj;jhh;. ‘ ,g;gbg;gl;l topghL cdf;Fk; cd; ,uh[;a kf;fSf;Fk; kd mikjpiaAk;> ed;ikiaAk;; nfhLf;Fk;’ vd;W Mrpu;tjpj;jg; gpd; jd;Dld; te;jtu;fis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L N[jtdh gFjpf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nrd;whh;. ,g;gbahf me;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; ehfgPlh (Nagadipa) tp[ak; epiwT ngw;wJ.
mjd; gpd; %d;W tUlq;fs; fope;jJ. ehf kd;dd; kdpaf;fpfh Gj;jhplk; nrd;W mtiuAk;> mtUila rPlu;fisAk; jk;Kila ehl;bw;F tUif jUkhW mioj;jhd;;. mij Vw;wf; nfhz;l rk;Gj;jh> tprhf (Vesakha) khjj;jpd; ngsu;zkpapd; ,uz;lhk; ehs; mq;F te;J gpl;ir ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhff; $wpa gpd; Gdpj mq;fpia mzpe;J nfhz;Lk; gpl;ir ghz;lj;ij ifapy; vLj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; jd;Dld; IEhW Gj;j gpl;Rf;fis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L> Kd;du; rpNyhd; vd miof;fg;gl;l jPtpd; flypy; fye;J tpOe;J nfhz;bUe;j Nfyhdp ( Kelaniya ) vd;w ejpf; fiuapy; ,Ue;j fy;ahzp vd;w ,lj;ij Mz;L nfhz;L ,Ue;j ehf kd;dd; kdpaf;fpfh (Maniakkhika ) ,Ue;j ,lj;ij mile;jhh;. me;j ,lj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;bUe;j ge;jypy; itf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;j etkzpfs; gjpj;j Mrdj;jpy;; nrd;W mkh;e;jhh; cz;ikapd; cUtk;> fUizf; fly;> md;gpd; cUtkhd Gdpjh;. mtUf;Fk; mtUld; te;jpUe;j midtUf;Fk; gy;NtW ,dpa czT tiffis gilj;J nfsutpj;jhh; me;j ehf kd;dd;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION
k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -16-
mjd; gpd; fUzh%u;j;jp midtUf;Fk; Nghjidfs; nra;j gpd;du;> Rkd$lh (Sumanakuta) vd;w kiy mbthuj;ij Nehf;fp jk;; gupthuq;fSld; ele;J nrd;W mq;F ,isg;ghupdh;. mjd; gpd; fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; ghbNfhyh (Baticola) khtl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J Rkhh; 30 iky; njhiytpy; ,Ue;j jpfthgp (Dighavapi) vd;w ,lj;ij nrd;wile;jhh;. mq;F jw;nghOJs;s Gdpj ,lj;jpy; mku;e;J jpahdk; nra;J me;j ,lj;ijg; Gdpjkhf;fpdhh;. mij Rw;wp cs;s gFjpfspy; vit rpwe;jit> vit rpwg;gw;wit vd Ma;T nra;j gpd; mDuhjGuj;jpd; njw;Fg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j k`hNkfk; vd;w gFjpf;Fr; nrd;W jd;Dld; te;jpUe;j Gj;j gpl;Rf;fSld; (bhikkhus)); mq;F gy fhyk; jq;fp ,Ue;jthW jpahdk; nra;J te;jhh;.
ntF fhyj;Jf;Fg; gpd;du;jhd;; me;j ,lj;jpy; Gdpj Nghjp kuKk;> Jhguhkh vd;w (Thuparama) ];JhgpAk; vOe;jd. gy ehl;fs; jk;Kila rPlu;fSld; mq;F jpahdj;jpy; mku;e;J ,Ue;j Gdpjh; mq;fpUe;J fpsk;gp mDuhjGuj;jpd; kw;nwhU gFjpapy; ,Ue;j rpyhrpbah ( Silacetiya ) vd;w ,lj;jpw;F nrd;W mq;F trpj;J te;j kf;fSf;F kdg;G+u;tkhd mwpTiwfis toq;fpa gpd;> gy;NtW ,lq;fSf;Fk; tp[ak; nra;j gpd;du; kPz;Lk; N[j;tdhtpw;Fj; jpUk;gpdhh;.
ngUk; mwpthw;wYk;> epidj;Jk; ghh;f;f ,ayhj fUizAk; nfhz;l me;j Qhdp =yq;fhtpw;F %d;W
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -17- Kiw gazk; nra;J mq;fpUe;j mRuu;fSf;Fk;> ehfu;fSf;Fk; Nghjidfs; nra;j gpd;> me;j =yq;fh jPgfw;gj;ij jd;Dila nfhs;iffis Vw;Wf; nfhz;L Gj;j kjj;jpy; ,ize;jtu;fs; nrd;W tzq;Fk; Gdpj G+kpahf khw;wpdhh;. ,g;gbahf mtUila fy;ahzp ( Kelaniya ) tp[ak; epiwT ngw;wJ.
Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j> Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j> fUzh %u;j;jpapd; Kjy; ghfkhd “ jhjfhlhtpd; tp[ak; ” ,g;gbahf epiwTw;wJ.
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -18- 02: k`hrk;kjh re;jjpapdh;
k`hrk;kjhtpd; ,dj;ij rhh;e;jtu; Gdpj Kdptu;. Kd;ndhU fhyj;jpy; k`hrkd;jh (Mahasammata) vd;w kd;dd; tho;e;J te;jhh;. mtiuj; njhlh;e;J Ml;rpf;F te;jtu;fs; Nuh[h - tNuh[h (Roja and Vararoja) > fy;ahzh-tufy;ahzh (Kalyanakas)> cgh]jh-kz;Nlhrh ( Uposatha and Mandhata)> fufh-cgfufh (Caraka and Upacara)> Nrbah-Kfhyh (Cetiya and Mucala)> kfhKfhyh ( Mahamucala)> Kfhypz;lh- rh`uh (Mucalinda and Sagara)> rh`uNjth (Sagaradeva)> gujh-mq;fPu]h (Bharata and Angirasa)> Urp-RUrp (Ruci and also Suruci,)> glhgh- k`hglhgh (Patapa and Mahapatapa) > ,U gdlh;fs; ( Panadas)> Rjhrdh-Ne& (Sudassana and Neru)> gdlh- k`hgdlh (Panada and Mahapanada), glgh-k`hglgh ( Patapa and Mahapatapa ) > Rlh]dh-k`hRlhrdh ( Sudassana and Mahasudassan), kw;Wk; ep&-k`hepU (Neru and Mahaneru) Nghd;w ,UtupUtu;;, kw;Wk; mfpkh ( Accima). Nghd;wtu;fs;. mjd; gpd; mtu;fSila ,Ugj;jp vl;L kfd;fSk;> Ngud;fSk; Frhtb> ,uh[f`h kw;Wk; kpjpiyia (Kusavati, Rajagaha, and Mithila) fzf;fpl Kbahj fhyj;jpw;F Mz;ldh;. mtu;fSf;F gpwF Mz;ltu;fs; gFyh Kjy; mhpk;jhdh tiuapyhd EhW kd;dh;fs;> gpd;du; Ik;gj;jp MW> mWgJ> vz;gj;jp ehd;fhapuk;> Kg;gj;jp MW> Kg;gj;jp ,uz;L> ,Ugj;jp vl;L> kPz;Lk; ,Ugj;jp vl;L> gjpndl;L> gjpNdO> gjpide;J> gjpdhd;F> xd;gJ> VO> gd;dpuz;L> ,Ugj;;jp Ie;J> kPz;Lk; ,Ugj;;jp Ie;J>
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -19- gd;dpuz;L> kPz;Lk; gd;dpuz;L> xd;gJ kw;Wk; fhyuh[ehfh jiyikapy; (Kalarajanaka) vl;lhapuj;J ehDhW> xf;fhyh tiu (Okkaka) gjpdhW vd k`hrk;kjhtpd; re;jjpapdh;; Mz;L te;jdh;. Xf;ff;fhtpd; (Okkaka) %j;jg; gps;isjhd; Xf;fKfh(Okkamuha ) Mthu;. epGdh> fd;bkh> fd;lKfh> kw;Wk; rpt rk;[ah Nghd;wtu;fSk; (Nipuna, Candima, Candamukha and Sivisamjaya) Nguurdhd trd;juhTk; (Vessantara) > [hyp ( Jali)> rp`th`dh kw;Wk; rp`];]uh ( Sihavahana and Sihassara) Nghd;wtu;fSk; mtUila kfd;fSk;> Ngud;fSk; Mtu;. rp`];]uhTf;F vz;gj;jp ,uz;lhapuk; kfd;fSk;> Ngud;fSk; ,Ue;jdh;. n[aNrdh (Jayasena) vd;gtu; mtUila filrp kfd;. mtu;fs; Gj;jh; gpwe;j ,lkhd fgpytl;^ (Kapilavatthu) vd;w ,lj;ij Mz;l rf;ah goq;Fb ,d tk;r kd;du;fs;. jw;nghOJ ,e;j ,lk; Neghsj;jpy; cs;sJ vd ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ. N[aNrdhtpw;F rp``hD (Sihahanu) vd;w kfDk;> aNrhjh (Yasodhara) vd;w kfSk; ,Ue;jdh;. Njtjh`r;rh (Devadahasakka) vd;w ,lj;jpy; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;jtu; Njtjh`h (Devadaha) vd;gtu;. mtUf;F mQ;Qdh (Anjana) kw;Wk; fhr;rdh (Kaccana) vd;w ,U thupRfs; ,Ue;jdh;. rp``hDtpd; Kjy; kidtpNa fhr;rdh. aNrhjhNth rf;f mQ;Qdhtpd; (Sakka Anjana) ,uhzpahthh;. mQ;Qdhtpw;F khah> g[hgjp (Maya and Pajapati) vd;w ,U kfs;fSk; jz;lghzp kw;Wk; rf;fpa Rg;gGj;jh (Dandapani and Sakiya Suppabuddha.) vd;w ,U kfd;fSk; ,Ue;jdh;. rp``hDtpw;F Rj;Njhhdh> NjhNlhjdh> rf;fh> Rf;fh kw;Wk; mkpNjhjdh
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -20- (Suddhodana, Dhotodana, Sakka, Sukka], and Amitodana) vd;w Ie;J kfd;fSk;> mkpjh> gkpjh (Amita and Pamita) vd;w ,U kfs;fSk; ,Ue;jdh;;.
mtu;fisj; njhlh;e;J Mz;l re;jjpapdhpu; rpl;b (Sitthi) vd;gtu; Kba ml;bGuhit (Aritthapura) Mz;l gjpndl;L kd;du;fs;> gpUk;kNjth (Brahmadeva.) vd;gtu; Kba ,d;lgl;lhit (Indapatta) Mz;l gjpNdO kd;du;fs;> ghyjj;jh (Baladatta) vd;gtu; Kba vf;ff;ff;F ( Ekacakkhu) vd;w ,lj;ij Mz;l gjpide;J kd;du;fs;> ghjj;jNjth (Bhaddadeva) vd;gtu; Kba Nfhrk;gpia ( Kosambi) Mz;l gjpdhd;F kd;du;fs;> ehuNjth ( Naradeva) vd;gtu; Kba fd;df;Nfhr;rhit (Kannagoccha) Mz;l xd;gJ kd;du;fs;> k`pe;jh (Mahinda) vd;gtu; Kba ,Nuh[dhdfuhit (Rojananagara) Mz;l VO kd;du;fs;> ehfNjth (Nagadeva) vd;gtu; Kba fk;ghit ( Campa) Mz;l gd;dpuz;L kd;du;fs;> Gj;jjj;jh ( Buddhadatta) vd;gtu; Kba kpjpiyia (Mithila) Mz;l ,Ugj;jp Ie;J kd;du;fs;> jPgk;fuh (Dipamkara) vd;gtu; Kba ,uh[fh`hit (Rajagaha) Mz;l ,Ugj;jp Ie;J kd;du;fs;> jhyp];]huh (Talissara) vd;gtu; Kba jf;frPyhit (Takkasila) Mz;l gd;dpuz;L kd;du;fs;> Gupe;jh (Purinda) vd;gtu; Kba Frpdhuhit (Kusinara) Mz;l gd;dpuz;L kd;du;fs;> r`huNjth (Sagaradeva) vd;gtu; Kba khypj;jpahit (Malitthiya) Mz;l xd;gJ kd;du;fs; vd xU ePz;l gl;baNy cz;L.
rhfuNjthtpd; kfd; kf;fhNjth. kpjpiyia Mz;l mtUila guk;giuapdh; nkhj;jk; 84000; Ngh;fs;.
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -21- mtu;fspy; filrp kd;dd; fyuh[dhfhtpd; je;ij epkpah vd;gtu;. ghuzhrpia Mz;l ,sturh;fs; rpyupy; rhkk;Fuh > mNrhfh vd;gtu; ,Ue;jdh;. mtiuj; njhlh;e;J 84000 ,sturh;fs; ghuzhrpia Mz;ldh;. mtu;fspy; filrpahdtu; tp[ah. tp[ahitj; njhlh;e;J Mz;ltu;fs; tp[pjNrdh> jk;kNrdh> ehfNrdh> rkjh> jpfk;g]p> NuD> Frh> k`hFrh> etujh> jrujh> rpl;ljh]p> mj;jjh]p> R[hjh> xf;ff;fh Nghd;wtu;fs;.
rf;fh rg;Gj;jhtpd; kidtp mkpjhtpw;F gj;jfhf;fd;dh Njtjj;jh vd;w ,uz;L Gjy;tu;fs ,Ue;jdh;;. mtu;fspy; xUtu;jhd; ek;Kila Gdpj nja;tkhd Gj;jh;. Rj;Njhjhdhw;F khah> g[hgjp vdw ,U kidtpfs; cz;L.
mg;gbg;gl;l k`hrkd;jhtpd; re;jjpapy; te;jtNu kdpjg; gpwtpapy; gpwtp vLj;j> Njtu;fSf;nfy;yhk; Njtuhd ek;Kila Gdpjg; Gjy;tu; Mtu;. Nghjprj;jh vDk; rpj;jj;jhtpd; kidtp gj;jfhf;fd;dh vd;gtu;. mtu;fspd; Gjy;tu; u`_yh vd;gtu;.
gpk;gprhuh(Bimbisara) vd;gtUk; rpj;jj;jhTk; (Siddhattha) ez;gu;fs;. mtu;fisg; NghyNt mtu;fSila je;ijapdUk; xUtUf;nfhUtu; ez;gu;fshf ,Ue;jtu;fs;. gpk;gprhuhit tpl Nghjprj;jh (Bodhisatta) Ie;J taJ %j;jtu;. mtUf;F ,Ugj;jp xd;gJ tajhd nghOJ tPl;il tpl;L ntspNawpdhh;. mtu; MW tUlq;fs; fLikahf jd;id tUj;jpf; nfhz;L Qhdk; mile;jJk; jkJ Kg;gj;jp Ie;jhtJ tajpy; gpk;gprhuhitf; fhz
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -22- te;jhh;. gpk;gprhuhTf;F Kb R+l;lg;gl;l nghOJ mtUila taJ gjpide;J. gjpdhW tUlq;fs; mtu; jk; nfhs;iffisf; fil gpbj;J Ml;rp nra;jhh;. mjw;Fg; gpd;dNu mtu; Gj;jiu re;jpj;jhh;. mtUila Ml;rp 250 tUlq;fs; ele;jhYk; mjpy; jhjfhlhtpd; topapy;; 37 tUlq;fNs Ml;rp nra;jhh;.
gp;k;gprhuhtpd; Kl;lhs; kfDk;> nfhiyfhuDkhd m[lrl;L (Ajatasattu) vd;gtu; mtUila je;ijiaf; nfhiy nra;J tpl;L 24 tUlq;fs; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. ,e;j tho;T epiyahdJ my;y> epr;rak; mopaf; $baJ vd;gij ed;F czu;e;jpUe;j jhlfhjh mtUila tho;T KbAk; Kd; Gfopd; cr;rpf;Nf nrd;W ,Ue;jhh;. ,g;gb epr;rak; mw;w tho;f;if ekf;Fk; cz;L vd;w mr;rk; ,d;wp thohtpby; Jd;gNk kpQ;Rk;.
,g;gbahf Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j ,uz;lhk; ghfkhd ‘k`hrk;kjhtpd; re;jjpapdh;’ KbTw;wJ.
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -23- 03: Kjyhk;; MNyhrid rig
Kjy; ju;krq;fahdk;
jk;Kila flikfs; midj;ijAk; Kiwahfr; nra;J Kbj;j kfhd; 84 tUlq;fs; tho;e;jpUe;jhh;. Frpdhuh ( Kusinara) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,uz;L ryh vd;w kuq;fSf;F ( sala-trees) ,ilNa mkh;e;J ,Ue;j mtUf;F kdpjg; gpwtpapd; ,U fz;fisj; jtpw midj;ijAk; ghu;f;f Kbe;j nja;tPff; fz;> Qhdf; fz; kw;Wk; rj;jpaj;jpd; xU cUthd Gj;jf; fz; vd nkhj;jk; Ie;J fz;fs; ,Ue;jd. tprhf (Vesakha) khj ngsh;zkpapy; me;j Md;kPf xsp kiwe;jJ.
vz;zpylq;fh 700>000 gpl;Rf;fs; epiwe;jpUe;j me;j ,lj;jpy; fl;bah> gpuhkzh;> Ntrh> Rj;jh Nghd;w ( khattiyas and brahmans, vessas and suddas) midj;J gpuptpdUk; $b ,Ue;jdh;. Njuh k`hfhrg;gh ( Mahakassapa) vd;gtu; mg;nghOJ rk;`j;Njuh vd;w ( samghatthera) jiyikahsuhf ,Ue;jhh;.
mtu;jhd; gpd;dh; mize;J Nghd me;j N[hjpf;F (Gj;jgpuhd;) ,Wjpf; fld;fisAk; mtUila rpd;dq;fSf;F Gdpj rlq;FfisAk; VO ehl;fs; nra;tpj;jhh;. “jd;Dila Mrhd; jkf;F cgNjrpj;j gj;J NghjidfSk;;> Gdpj mq;fpia jdf;F nfhLj;J tpl;L nrd;wjpd; fhuzk; jdf;Fg; gpwF mtUila ,lj;ij jhd; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L rka Nghjidfis cynfq;Fk; gug;g Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; mth; Nghjpj;J te;j
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -24- jk;kh vDk; (dhamma) fl;lisfis jhk; njhFf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtUila Nghjidfspy; xd;gJ Nghjidfis jpwikAld; fw;W mwpe;Js;s ehDhw;W njhd;Dhw;W xd;gJ (499) Gj;j gpl;Rf;fis mtu; mjw;fhfNt epakdk; nra;J cs;shh;.
midj;J NghjidiaAk; ed;F fw;W mwpe;jtu;fs; xd;W $b tpthjpj;J mtUila Nghjidfs; midj;ijAk; xd;wpizf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpl;Rf;fs; mtuplk; gyKiw Nfl;Lf; nfhz;Lk;> jd;Dila cjtp ,d;wp mtu;fshy; mij nra;J KbahJ vd;gij Gj;jh; czu;e;jjpdhy;> mtu; ngUk; ek;gpf;if itj;Js;s Njuhthfpa jd;idAk; Nrh;j;J IEhW gpl;Rf;fis (500) epakpj;J ,Uf;fpd;whh;. mg;gb jhd; ,y;iy vdpy; mtu;fshy; mij jpwikAld; epiwNtw;wp Kbf;f ,ayhJ vd Gj;jh; vz;zp ,Uf;fpd;whh;” vd Njuh k`hfhrg;gh jd;Dila kdjpy; vz;zpdhh;.
,jw;fpilapy; gpl;Rf;fs; midtUk; xd;wpize;J rkhjp mile;J tpl;ltUf;F njhlu;e;J VO ehl;fs; ,Wjpf; fld;fid nra;jgbAk;> VO ehl;fs; mtUila Gdpjr; rpd;dq;fis G+[p;j;Jk;> Gdpjg; gLj;Jk; gzpapYk;
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -25- rpwe;j ,lk; vd midj;Jk; jkf;F fpilf;ff; $ba ,lkhf ,Ue;j ,uh[fh`hTf;F Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;wdh;.
mtu;fs; fpsk;gpr; nrd;wJk; k`hfhrg;gh filrpahf fpsk;gpr; nrd;whh;. me;j ehl;by;; ,Ue;j kd;dd; m[jrj;Jtpw;Fj; (Ajatasattu) jhk; mq;F te;jjpd; fhuzj;ij njhptpj;jg; gpd;> kio fhyj;jpd; Kjy; gFjpapy; jq;f KbT nra;jpUe;j ,lq;fis Rw;wpg; ghh;j;J gOjile;jpUe;j ,lq;fis rup nra;J> ,lj;ij Rj;jKk; nra;aj; Jtq;fpdh;. jq;Fk; ,lk; jahh; MdJk; murdplk; nrd;W jhk; Kjyhk; MNyhrid rigiaf; $l;l ,Ug;gjhf mwptpj;jdh;. mjw;fhf jd;dplk; ,Ue;J vij vjpu; ghh;f;fpd;wdu; vd kd;dd; Nfl;l nghOJ> me;j rigia elj;j xU ,lk; Ntz;Lk; vd mtu;fs; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jdu;.
ve;j ,lj;jpy; mjw;Nfw;w ,lk; mikj;J ju Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfl;l kd;ddplk;> mtu;fs; xU ,lj;ijf; fhl;l> mtu;fs; fhl;ba ,lkhd tpghu kiyf;F (Vebhara Rock) Eio thapyhf ,Ue;j rl;lgpuhdp Fnuhl;Nlh ( Sattapanni grotto) thrypy; Njtu;fs; $Lk; ,lk; Nghd;W Njhw;wk; je;j tifapy; ,Uf;FkhW xU nghpa $lj;ij ntF tpiuthf mikj;Jf; nfhLj;jhh;. mjd; cs;Ns gpl;Rf;fs; midtUk; mkUtjw;F trjpahf kpf tpiy cah;e;j Mrdq;fis itj;Jk;;> njw;F gFjpapy; Njuh mde;jhTf;F (thera) tlf;F Nehf;fp mkUk;; tifapy; MrdKk;> $lj;jpd; eLtpy; caukhd xU mw;Gj gPlj;ij Nghjidahsuhd fUzh gpuhd; Gj;jgpuhDf;Fk; mikj;jhh;. mij fl;b Kbj;jg; gpd;
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -26-
rig ($lk;) jahuhfp tpl;lij mwptpj;j ifNahL ,dp mij mtu;fs; cgNahfpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk; vdf; $wpdhu;.
kio fhyj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; gFjpapy; ,uz;lhk; ehs; midj;J gpl;Rf;fSk; mtutu; jFjpf;Nfw;g xJf;fg;gl;bUe;j Mrdq;fspy; nrd;W mkh;e;jdh;. me;j Neuj;jpy; jdf;F xJf;fg;gl;bUe;j Mrdj;jpy; Njuh mde;jh te;J mkutpy;iy vd;whYk;> mtu; thdk; %yNkh> G+kpia gpse;J nfhz;Nlh te;J mkUthh; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; mJ fhypahf itf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. mjw;fpilapy; Njuh cghyp (Upali) vd;gtiu rigia elj;jp itf;f jw;fhypf jiytuhf mioj;jdh;. mtuplk; Gfo; ngw;w Njuh k`hfhrg;gh Gdpjhpd; Nghjidfisg; gw;wpa re;Njfq;fSf;F tpsf;fk; Nfl;gJ NghyTk;> cghyp mtw;Wf;F tpsf;fk; mspf;Fk; tifapYk;; rigapd; epfo;r;rp eilngw;wJ.
Nfl;fg;gl;l midj;J re;Njfq;fSf;Fk; tptukhd gjpiy mtu; $wj; Jtq;f> mtw;iw gbj;jwpe;jpUe;j kw;w gpl;Rf;fSk; re;Njfq;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l gjpiy Vw;Wf; nfhz;lgb mku;e;J ,Ue;jdh;.
Gj;jhpd; midj;J NghjidfisAk; ed;F fw;wwpe;jpUe;j Njuh cghyp Nfl;fg;gl;l midj;J re;Njfq;fSf;Fk; tptukhd tpsf;fq;fisf; $w> mijj; njhlh;e;J me;j Nghjidfis Vw;fdNt fw;W mwpe;J ,Ue;j gy gpl;Rf;fs; mij MNkhjpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jdh;. ,e;j cyif Jd;gg; gpbapy; ,Ue;J fhg;ghw;w
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -27- Ntz;Lk; vd;w xNu rq;fy;gj;Jld; Rkhh; VO khj fhyk; jk;khtpd; midj;Jg; gFjpfisAk; mtu;fs; midtUk; mku;e;jpUe;J tpupthf tpthjpj;J> jh;fk; nra;J jk;khtpd; mk;rq;fis njhFj;J Kbj;jdh;.
,Uis tpyf;fp ntspr;rj;ij mile;jJ Nghd;w Qhd xsp ngw;w me;j Njuhf;fs; cyfpy; Qhd ntspr;rk; ,d;wp ,Uspy; Rod;W nfhz;bUe;j kw;wtu;fspd; tho;tpYk; ntspr;rj;ij Vw;gLj;jp Mde;j xspia mile;jpl top nra;a KbAkh vd;gNj Nfs;tpahf epd;wJ.
,g;gbahf Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j %d;whk; ghfkhd ‘Kjyhk; MNyhrid rig’ KbTw;wJ.
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -28- 04: ,uz;lhk;; MNyhrid rig
,uz;lhk; ju;krq;fahdk;
m[jrl;Ltpd; (Ajatasattu) kfd; cjagj;jfh (Udayabhaddaka) vd;gtu; jd;Dila je;ijia nfhiy nra;J tpl;L gjtpia ifg;gw;wp gjpdhW tUlq;fs; Ml;rp nra;jhu;. mLj;J cjagj;jfhtpd; kfd; mDUj;jfh (Anuruddhaka) vd;gtUk; jd;Dila je;ijiaf; nfhd;W tpl;L Ml;rpapy; mku;e;jhh;. mDUj;jfhtpd; kfd; Kd;lhTk; (Munda) mJ NghyNt jd;Dila je;ijiaf; nfhd;W tpl;L; Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wpdhu;. ,g;gbahf vl;L tUlq;fs; me;j FLk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;j nfhLikf;fhu kfd;fs;; mtutu; je;ijfis nfhiy nra;J tpl;L Ml;rpapy; mku;e;jdh;.
mLj;J Kd;yh (Munla) vd;gtu; jd; je;ij ehflrhfhit (Nagadasaka) nfhd;W tpl;L ,Ugj;jp ehd;F tUlq;fs; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. mijf; fz;L ntFz;nlOe;j kf;fs; ,e;j kd;dh;fSila tk;rk; xU nfhiyfhuf; FLk;gk; kl;Lk; my;y> mtu;fs; Njrj; JNuhfpfs; vdTk; KbT nra;J ehflrhfhit ehL flj;jp tpl;L> RRdfh (Susunaga) vd;gtiu Ml;rpapy; Vw;wpdh;. me;j kd;dDk; gjpndl;L Mz;Lfs; Neu;ikahf Ml;rp nra;jhu;. mtiuj; njhlh;e;J mtDila kfdhd fyNrhfh (Kalasoka) vd;gtUk; ,Ugj;jp vl;L Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. mtUila gj;jhtJ Mz;L Ml;rpapy; rk;Gj;jhpd; Ehw;whz;L fope;jJ.
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -29- mg;nghOJ gPfhupy; itrhypapy; ,Ue;j th[;[p (Vajji ) vd;w ,dj;jtu; gj;J fl;lisfSf;F vjpuhd - cg;Gg; Nghlhj gz;lq;fis> tpyq;Ffspd; nfhk;Gfspdhy; nra;ag;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fspy; Nghl;L> mjpy; cg;G Nghl;L gjg;gLj;JtJ> mDkjpf;fg;gl;l Neuk; jhz;ba gpd;Dk; ,uz;L tpuy; mfyj;Jf;F R+upa xspapd; xspapd; epoy; tpOk; tiu kjpa czit cz;gJ> xU ,lj;jpy; czT mUe;jp tpl;L mLj;j fpuhkj;jpw;F nrd;w gpd; mq;Fk; cztUe;j mioj;jhy; kWf;fhky;; rhg;gpLtJ> cs;Su; Gj;j gpl;Rf;fspd; miog;ig Vw;W tpUe;J cz;gJ> Gj;j gpl;Rf;fspd; Kd; mDkjp ,d;wp Ntiyfis nra;j gpd; mDkjp ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ> jq;fSila FUkhh;fs;; nra;j Ntiyfis Kd; cjhuzkhff; nfhz;L rpy fhupaq;fis jhNk nra;tJ> czT mUe;jpa gpd; mjw;Fk; NkYk; filahj ghiy mUe;JtJ> gid kuj;Jf; fs; mUe;JtJ> tiuAWf;fg;gl;l mstpy; ,y;yhj Mrdq;fspy; mkUtJ> kw;Wk; nts;sp> jq;fk; Nghd;wtw;iw jhdkhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ - vd mtu;fs; filgpbj;J te;j nfhs;iffis nfhQ;rKk; ntl;fk; ,d;wp epahag;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jdh;.
me;j nra;jp th[;[p efuj;jpw;F tUif Ghpe;jpUe;j Njuh ahrhtpw;Ff; (thera Yasa) fpilj;jJ. xUtiu ghh;j;j kl;bNyNa mtiug; gw;wp czh;e;J nfhs;gtu;;> midj;J tp\aj;ijAk; Jy;ypakhf mwpe;J nfhs;gtu;;> vq;F vd;d elf;fpd;wJ vd;gij czu Kbe;jtu;> mrhghrj;ijj; Jwe;jtu; - vd ehd;F rpwg;ghd ngUikfis mtu; ngw;wpUe;jhu;. mtu; Nghypj;jdkhd
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -30- Gj;j gpl;Rf;fs; $b ,Ue;j ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;whh;. mtu; nrd;wpUe;j nghOJ mtu;fs; mq;F xU nghpa jz;zPu; epwg;Gk; ghj;jpuk; xd;iw itj;J mq;F te;J nfhz;L ,Ue;j cs;S+u;thrpfsplk; mtutu; kdjpw;Nfw;g vj;jid gh`hghzhit ( me;j fhyj;jpy; Gof;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j nts;sp ehzaj;jpd; ngah;. mjd; msitg; nghWj;J mjd; kjpg;G fzf;fplg;gl;L te;jJ ) Ntz;LkhdhYk; mq;Fs;s rNfhjuu;fspd; cgNahfj;jpw;F ( Gj;j gpl;Rf;fs; ); Nghlyhk; vd mwptpj;jpUe;jdh;. mijf; fz;l Njuh mg;gbg; gzk; ngWtJ ghgr; nray; vd mwpTiwf; $wp gzk; Nghl te;jtu;fisj; jLf;fj; Jtq;f> khw;W fUj;J nfhz;l gpl;Rf;fs; mtUf;F ghbrhuzPafhkpdh ( Patisaraniyakamina) vd;w Ehypy; $wg;gl;L cs;sijg; Nghd;w jz;lid jUNthk; vd kpul;bdh;. mtu;fSila vjpu;ig rw;Wk; nghUl;gLj;jhky; jd;Dld; ,d;ndhUtiuAk;; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L efUf;Fs; nrd;W jhk; $WtNj jh;k top vd;W vLj;Jiuj;J kf;fsplk; cz;ik epiyia epahag;gLj;jj; Jtq;fpdhh;.
mijf; fz;L NfhgKw;w khw;W fUj;J nfhz;l gpl;Rf;fs; mtu; tPl;il Rw;wp Kw;Wif ,l;L mtiu mq;fpUe;Jj; mbj;Jj; Juj;j Kad;w nghOJ mtu; jhk; ngw;wpUe;j rpj;jpapdhy; Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;J Nfhrk;gp ehl;il nrd;wile;jhh;. mq;F ghth (Pava) kw;Wk; mtd;jp; (Avanti - jw;nghOija c[;[apdp jyk;) vd;w ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;j Gj;j gpl;Rf;fsplk;; jtwhd nfhs;isia filgpbj;J tUk; gpl;Rf;fspd; eltbf;iffisg; gw;wpa nra;jpia njhptpf;f mij Kwpabf;f mtu;fs; clNd jk;Kila ek;gpf;ifahd
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -31- gpf;Ff;fis mq;F mDg;gpdh;. mjd; gpd; me;j Njuh mN`hfq;fh (Ahoganga) vd;w kiyg; gFjpf;F jhNd nrd;W rk;Gjh rhdthrp (Sambhuta Sanavasi) vd;w NjuhtplKk; elg;G epiyfisg; gw;wpa nra;jpiaf; $wpdhh;.
,jw;fpilNa Mrhghrq;fis tpl;nlhopj;J ghthtpy; ,Ue;j mWgJ gpl;Rf;fSk;> mtd;jpapy; ,Ue;j vz;gJ gpl;Rf;fSk; mtiuf; fhz mN`hfq;fh kiyg; gFjpf;Fr; nrd;wdh;. mtd;jp kw;Wk; ghthtpy; ,Ue;J te;jpUe;j gpl;Rf;fisAk;; cs;Supy; ,Ue;j gpl;Rf;fisAk; Nrh;j;J Rkhh; njhz;Zuhapuk; (90>000) gpl;Rf;fspd; $l;lk; mq;fpUe;jJ. mtu;fs; midtUk; xd;wpize;J ,e;jpahtpd; Nkw;Fg; gFjpapy; jf;frPyhtpd; mUfpy; nrhua;ah (Soreyya) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j Nuthjh (Revata) vd;w Njuhtplk; nrd;wdh;. me;j Njuh kpfTk; Gj;jp $u;ikahdtu;> tajpy; %j;jtu;. mtu;fs; $wpaijf; Nfl;ltu; rw;Wk; jhkjpf;fhky; mtu;fSld; Gwg;gl;L Ntrhyp (Vesali) topahf vq;Fk; epw;fhky; tpiuthf r`[hb (Sahajati) vd;w ,lj;ij nrd;wile;jhh;.
,jw;F ,ilapy; mq;fpUe;j Njuh ry;`h (thera Salha) vd;gtu; midj;J tp\aq;fisAk; Nfl;lwpe;jg; gpd; ghthtpy; ,Ue;j gpl;Ff;fspd; Nghjdh KiwNa rpwe;jJ vd;w KbTf;F te;jhh;. gpUk;kh vd;w flTSk; mtu; Kd; Njhd;wp “ cd; fUj;jpy; epiyahf epw;f Ntz;Lk;” vd;W mwpTWj;j mtUk; jhk; jk;Kila nfhs;ifapy; ,Ue;J khW glkhl;Nld; vd cWjp $wpdhh;.
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -32-
,jw;fpilapy; gy;NtW gupRg; nghUl;fSld; te;jpUe;j khw;W fUj;Jila gpl;Ff;fs; je;j gupRf;fis Njuh Nuth Vw;f kWj;jJld; mg;gb nfhLf;fg;gLk; nghUl;fis Jhatu;fs; Vw;ff; $lhJ vdTk; $wpdhh;;. MfNt NfhgKw;w me;j gpl;Ff;fs; mq;fpUe;J tprhyp; topahf jw;nghOJ gPfhupy; cs;s ghlypGuk; vd;w Gg;g`Guhtpw;F (Pupphapura) nrd;W mq;fpUe;j kd;dd; fyNrhfhtplk; (Kalasoka) ‘th[;[papy; (Vajji) vq;fSila Gdpju; epidtplkhd k`hthdtpfhupy; (Mahavana-Vihara) ehq;fs; trpf;fpd;Nwhk;. cq;fSila ehl;by; ,Ue;J rpy gpf;Ff;fs; vq;fs; ,Ug;gplj;jpw;F te;J ehq;fs; cq;fSila ,lj;ij Mf;fpukpj;Jf; nfhs;sg; Nghfpd;Nwhk; vd gaKWj;Jtjhy; > mtu;fs; vq;fs; ,Ug;gplj;jpw;F tUtjw;F ePq;fs;jhd; jil tpjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. vq;fs; vjpupy; ve;j jPu;Tf;Fk; mtu;fs; ,zq;f khl;lhh;fs;’ vd ngha;fisf; $wp rw;Wk; ntl;fk; ,d;wp mtUila jiyaPl;il Nfhupdh;;. ,g;gbahf kd;ddplk; jtwhd jftiy je;J mtiu jpir jpUg;gpatu;fs; Ntrhypf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nrd;wdh;. Mdhy; mq;F r`[hbapNyh Njuh Nuthtpd; jiyikapy; $ba gjpNdhU yl;rj;J njhz;Zhuhapuk; (11>90>000) Gj;j gpf;Ff;fs; me;j tpthjj;jpw;F ey;y KbT fz;bl Ntz;Lk; vd jPu;khdpj;jpUe;jdh;.
mjd; gpwF me;j murd; me;j tpthjj;Jf;F xU KbT fhZkhW jd;Dila ke;jpupfis mDg;gpdhh;. Mdhy; te;jtu;fis topapy; te;j Njtu;fs; jpir jpUg;gp tpl>
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -33- Ntz;ba ,lj;ij tpl;L tpyfp mtu;fs; NtW vq;Nfh nrd;W tpl;ldh;. md;W ,uT me;j kd;ddpd; fdtpy; Nyh`Fk;gpdp (Lohakumbhi) vdg;gLk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j eufj;jpy; jhd; js;sg;gl;lJ Nghd;w fdT te;jJ. mr;rk; mile;J fyq;fp vOe;j mtiu thdpy; gwe;J nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j> tho;tpd; midj;J Rfq;fisAk; Jwe;J tpl;L Jwtpahf khwpa mtUila rNfhjup ee;jh ( Nanda) vd;gts; re;jpj;jhs;. mts; $wpdhs; “Nghyp gpl;Ff;fs; $wpaijf; Nfl;L eP khngUk; jtiw nra;J tpl;lha;. cz;ikahd gpf;Ff;fis milahsk; fz;L nfhs;. mtu;fSila gf;fk; eP ,Ue;J nfhz;L mtu;fSila epahaj;ij epiy ehl;bdhy; eP Mrpu;tjpf;fg;gLtha; ”. ,g;gbahf $wp tpl;L kPz;Lk; kiwe;J Nghdhs;.
kWehs; fhiy vOe;j cld; me;j kd;dd;; itrhypf;F Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;W mq;F $b ,Ue;j gpf;Ff;fis re;jpj;J ,U jug;G thjq;fisAk; Nfl;lwpe;j gpd; epahak; ve;j gf;fk; cs;sJ vd;gij njspthf czh;e;J nfhz;lhd;. mjd; gpd; mtu;fsplk; ‘cz;ikahd Nghjdh topia czh;e;J nfhz;Nld;. mij NkYk; gug;g vd;d nra;a Ntz;LNkh mij nra;Aq;fs;. mjw;F vd;Dila KO MjuTk;> cjtpfSk; mjw;F cz;L’ vd mwptpj;jg; gpd; jd;Dila jiyefUf;F jpUk;gpr; nrd;whd;. mjd; gpd; ,U jug;gpdUk; xU ,lj;jpy; $b midj;J fUj;Jf;fisAk; tpthjpj;jdh;. Njitaw;w tpthjk; njhlh;e;J nfhz;L ,Uf;ifapy; mq;F jpBh; vd te;j Njuh Nutjh mtu;fSila ru;r;irfis
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -34- epWj;JkhWf; $wpa gpd;> jhd; mjw;F xU ey;y jPu;g;ig eLtu; %yk; njhptpg;gjhff; $wpdhh;. me;j Vw;ghl;bd;gb mtu; fpof;Fg; gFjpia Nru;e;j Rg;gfhkp> ry;`h> F[;[Nrhgpjh kw;Wk; thrghfkpfh vd;w ehd;F gpf;Ff;fisAk; (Sabbakami, Salha, Khujjasobhita, and Vasabhagamika,);> ghthit Nru;e;j Nutjh> rdrk;Gjh> fhfz;lfhtpd; Gjy;thud ahrh kw;Wk; Rkdh vd;w ( Revata, Sänasambhüta, Yasa, the son of Kakandaka, and Sumana) ehd;F gpf;Ff;fisAk; nfhz;l FO xd;iw mikj;J me;j gpur;ridf;F KbT fhZkhW $wpdhh;;. mtu;fis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L midj;J MirfisAk; Jwe;jpUe;j (mrth) vl;L Njuhf;fs;> thypfhukh ( Valikarama) vd;w gFjpapy;> m[pjh (Ajitha) vd;gtu; Vw;ghL nra;J ,Ue;j mikjpahd> ahUkw;w ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W mkh;e;jdh;. mq;F te;jpUe;j midj;J gpl;Ff;fspd; kd epiyiaAk; ed;F czh;e;jpUe;j %j;jtuhd Njuh Nutjh> Kjypy; Rg;gfhkpaplk; tpthjj;jpw;Fwpa gj;J fl;lisfs; gw;wp mLf;fLf;fhf Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;lhh;. mtw;iw vy;yhk; Nfl;l Njuh Rg;gfhkp $wg;gl;l midj;J KiwfSk; jtwhd Nghjdh topKiwfs;> mitfs; IjPfj;jpw;F vjpuhdit vd jd; jug;G thjj;ij vLj;Jiwj;jhh;. ,g;gbahf xd;wpd; gpd; xd;whf tpthjj;jpw;Fwpa gj;J fl;lisfisAk; gw;wpa Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;fg;gl;L gjpy;fs; ngwg;gl;ld. Kbtpy; khWgl;l fUj;Jila gj;jhapuk;; gpl;Ff;fshy; fil gpbf;fg;gl;L te;j topKiwfs; jtwhdit vd;w jPu;khdk; Vw;fg;gl;L Njuh Rg;gfhkpia jiytuhf epakpj;jdh;. mtu; Ehw;wp ,UgJ Mz;Lfs; jiyik gjtpapy; ,Ue;jhh;. Njuh
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; Ngh N l -35- mde;jhtpd; rPlu;fshf Rg;gfhkp > ry;`h (Salha)> Nutjh> F[Nrhgpjh (Khujjasobhita)> fhfd;lfhtpd; kfd; ahrh> rk;Gj;j rhdthrpfh (Sanavasika) kw;Wk; MW Njuhf;fs;> ,Ue;jdh;. Mdhy; Njuh mDUj;jhtpd; ( Anuruddha) rPlu;fshf thrgfhkpfh (Vasabhagamika) kw;Wk; Rkdh (Sumana) vd;w ,UtUk; ,Ue;jdh;. ,g;gbahf jhlfjhtpd; topKiwia Kiwahf Vw;W ele;J te;j me;j vl;L Njuhf;fSld; Ehw;wpg; gd;dpuz;lhapuk; (112>000) Gj;j gpl;Ff;fs; kPz;Lk; xd;wpize;J Njuh Nutjhit jiytuhf Vw;Wf; nfhz;ldh;. mijj; njhlh;e;J Gj;jUila Nghjdh Kiwfs; fhyk; fhykhf ed;F tsu;e;jpl mjhtJ – midj;ijAk;; njspthf mwpe;J nfhs;Sjy;> Gj;jh; Nghjpj;j midj;ijAk; Kiwgb Gupe;J nfhs;Sjy;> gh\;aq;fisg; gw;wp mjp El;g fUj;Jiu toq;FNthh;> kw;Wk; tpthjq;fis vjpu; nfhz;L thjk; nra;Nthh; - > ghbrk;gpjh (patisambhida) vd;w ehd;F topfspy; ty;Ydh;fshd vOEHW gpl;Ff;fs; (700) jk;khthd rk;furhlfhdj;ij (Samkhatasarakattam) njhFj;J toq;fpLkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;ldh;.
fhyNrhf (Käläsoka) kd;ddpd; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;j thypfuhkhtpy; (Valikarama);> Njuh Nutjhtpd; jiyikapy; $batu;fs; vl;L khjj;jpy; mtw;iw tpthjpj;J Vw;fdNt Vw;fg;gl;L ,Ue;j jk;kh vd;w rk;furhlfhdj;ij Kiwg;gb kPz;Lk; cWjp nra;jdh;. ekf;F ew;Nghjid nra;j Gj;jUk;> mtUila %d;W Kf;fpa fl;lisfshd rpw;wpd;gk;> cyf Mirfs; Nghd;wtw;iw tpl;nlhopj;J gw;ww;W tho;e;jpUj;jiy
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -36- Filgpbj;jgb ,Ue;jthW cyf ed;ikf;F ghLgl;l midj;J gpl;Ff;fSk; ek; tzf;fj;jpw;Fwpatu;fs;.
,g;gbahf Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j ehd;fhk; ghfkhd ‘,uz;lhk; MNyhrid rig’ KbTw;wJ.
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -37- 05: %d;whk; MNyhrid rig
jk;k rq;fahdh
Njuh k`hfhrg;ghtpdhy; njhFf;fg;gl;l Kjy; jk;kh vd;w njhFg;G Njuhf;fspd; Nghjid vdg;gl;lJ. Kjy; EhW tUlq;fs; mtu;fSila NghjidfNs midj;J Gj;j rka ghlrhiyg; gapw;rpfspYk; Kjd;ikahf ,Ue;jd. Mdhy; khw;Wf; fUj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;l Rkhh; gj;jhapuk; gpf;Ff;fshy; (bhikkhus) Vw;fg;gl;l Nghjidfs; ,uz;lhk; MNyhrid rigapy; Vw;fg;gl;l NghjidfSf;F khwhf k`hrk;`pfh (Mahasamghika) vd;w ngahpy; ntspahapd. ,jpy; ,Ue;J Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l gs;spfs;jhk; NfhFypfh (Gokulika) kw;Wk; Vf;tNah`upfh (Ekavyoharika) vd;git. NfhFypfhtpy; ,Ue;J gd;dhl;b (Pannatti) kw;Wk; g`_ypfh (Bahulika) vd;w gpuptpdh;; Njhd;w> mth;fspy;; ,Ue;J nrbfh (Cetiya) vd;w gpuptpdh; Njhd;wpdh;. ,g;gbahf k`hrk;`pfh gpupit Nrh;j;J Njuh Nghjidfis Vw;fhj MW gpuptpdh; Njhd;wpdh;. mjpy; Njuh FOit tpl;L ntspNawpa k`pk;rrhfh (Mahimsasaka) kw;Wk; th[pGl;lf (Vajjiputtaka) vd;w gpl;FfSk; mlf;fk;. mtu;fspy; ,Ue;J NkYk; jk;Kjhupah (Dhammuttariya)> gj;udhadpfh (Bhadrayänika)> rz;lfhupfh (Chandagarika)> rk;kpjp (Sammiti)> kw;Wk; t[;[pGl;la (Vajjiputtiya) Nghd;w gpl;Ff;fs; tpyfpdh;. k`pk;rrhfh gpf;Ff;fspy; ,Ue;J rg;gj;jh topapdUk; (Sabbattha) kw;Wk; jk;kFl;bf;fh
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -38-
(Dhammaguttika) gpl;Ff;fSk; tpyfpdh;. rk;gl;lh gpuptpy; ,Ue;J fhrg;gPah (Kassapiya) vd;w gpupT Njhd;w> mjpy; ,Ue;J rk;fd;bfh (Samkantika) vd;w gpl;Ff;fSk; mjpy; ,Ue;J Rl;lh (Sutta) vd;w gpuptpdUk; Njhd;wpdh;. Mf ,g;gbahfj; Njhd;wpa gd;dpuz;L gpupTk;;> Njuh topapdupd; MW gpupTkhf Nru;j;J nkhj;jk; gjpndl;L Nghjdh top Kiwfisf; nfhz;l Nghjid rhiyfs; Njhd;wpd.
,uz;lhk; Ehw;whz;by; gjpNdO ghlrhiyfSk;> kPjp; mjw;Fg; gpd;dUk; Njhd;wpd. mitfspy; ,yq;fhtpy; [k;Gjpgh (Jambudipa)> jk;kUfp (Dhammaruci) kw;Wk; rhfypfh (Sagaliya) vd;w %d;W ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;j N`kthlh (Hemavata)> ,uh[fpupah (Rajagiriya). rpj;jhj;jfh (Siddhatthaka)> Kjyhk; nrypah gpl;Ff;fs; ( first Seliya bhikkhus);> nrypah> (Seliya) kw;Wk; th[pupah ( Vajiriya) Nghd;w MW gpuptpdUk; jdpj;jdpNa gpupe;jdh;. mfupa (Acariya) gs;spfs; gw;wpa nra;jp ,jDld; Kbe;jJ.
fyNrhfhtpw;F (Kalasoka) gj;J gps;isfs;; ,Ue;jdh;. mtu;fs; ,Ugj;jp ,uz;L Mz;L fhyk; Ml;rp nra;jdh;. mtu;fSf;Fg; gpwF te;j ee;jh tk;rj;jpdh;;( Nanda) ,Ugj;jp ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; Mz;ldh;.
fdf;fh (Canakka) vd;w gpuhkzd;> nksupa (Moriyas) tk;rj;jpy; te;j fz;lFl;lh (Candagutta) vd;w mofpa ,isQid [k;GjPghtpd; kd;ddhf epakpf;f> jd;Dila
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -39- Ml;rpapd; nghOJ ,Ue;j xd;gjhtJ jded;jh (Dhanananda) vd;w kd;did guk vjpupahf ghtpj;J nfhiy nra;J tpl;lhh;. mtu;; ,Ugj;jp ehd;F Mz;Lfs; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;jhh;. mtUila Gjy;th; mLj;j ,Ugj;jp vl;L tUlq;fs; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. gpd;Jrhuhtpw;F (Bindusära) EhW gps;isfs;; ,Ue;jdh;. mtu;fspy; mNrhfh (Asoka) vd;gtu; khngUk; ntw;wp tPuu;> Gj;jprhyp> guhf;fpukrhyp. jd;Dila jw;ijapd; gy;NtW kidtpfSf;Fg; gpwe;jpUe;j njhd;Zhw;wp xd;gJ (99) rNfhjuu;fisAk; nfhd;W tpl;L [k;GjPghtpy; Ml;rpf;F te;jtu;. mNrhfd; Ml;rp VWifapy; Gdpjh; epghdhit mile;J ,UEhw;wp gjpNdO (218) tUl fhyk; Kbe;jpUe;jJ.
jhd; gjtp Vw;w ehd;F tUlq;fspy; mNrhfd; ghlypGuj;jpw;Fk; nrd;W jd;id kd;ddhf;fpf; nfhz;lhh;. mtUila Ml;rp NkNy Mfhak; Kjy; G+kp vj;jid Mok; cs;sNjh me;j msTf;F gue;J tpupe;jpUe;jJ.
Njtu;fs; (devas) jpdKk; mNdhll;lh (Anotatta) Vupapy; ,Ue;J ePu; nfhz;L te;jdh;. mij me;j kd;dd; kf;fspd; cgNahfj;jpw;Fg; gad;gLj;jpdhh;. ,ka kiyapy; ,Ue;J Njtu;fs; khk;gok;> tpjtpjkhd tz;zkakhd G+f;fs;> cly; eyk; jUk; goq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iwj; nfhz;L tu> mtw;wpd; thrid me;j ,lj;ijNa ,uk;kpakhf;fpaJ. Ie;J tz;zkpF Njhw;wk; mo$l;l> rl;lhd;lh (Chaddanta) Vupapd;;
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -40- mkpu;jkha; ,dpj;j ePupd; kzk;; mq;F tPrpa fhw;Wld; nky;y kpje;J te;jJ.
ehfh (naga) kd;dd; jk; ehl;Lg; nghUl;fs;> njhLf;fhj ky;ypifg; G+f;fs;> NjtNyhfg; G+thd jhkiu kyh;> fz; ik> gpw third jputpaq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iwf; nfhz;L te;J ju> rjd;j;jh (Chaddanta) Vupf; fiuapy; ,Ue;J njhd;Zhwhapuk; (90>000) tz;basT mhprpia fpspfSk; nfhz;L te;J nfhl;l> mtw;wpd; %yk; tpise;j jhdpaq;fs; mur FLk;gj;J czthapd. Njdpf;fs; njhlh;e;J $L fl;b Njd; nfhLj;jd. fubfSk;; mij cilj;J Njd; mUe;jpd. fhutpfh (Karavika) gwitfs; ,dpa fhdk; vOg;g mit midj;Jk; kd;dDf;F kfpo;r;rpiaj; je;jd. ,jw;fpilNa mNrhfd; KbR+l;L tpohtpy; jd;Dld;; gpwe;j ,isa rNfhjud; jp];]hit ( Tissa) jdf;F mLj;j gjtpapy; mku itj;J ngUik gLj;jpdhh;;. ,g;gbahf kd;dd; mNrhfdpd; KbR+l;L tpoh ,dpNj Kbe;jJ.
mNrhfUila je;ij mWgjhapuk; (60>000) gpuhkzh;fSf;F mtu;fSila NjitfSf;Nfw;g gy;NtW cjtpfs; nra;J %d;W tUl fhyk; mtu;fis jd;Dila mutizg;gpy; itj;J ,Ue;jhh;. Mdhy; mtu; nfhLj;j jhdj;jpy; mtu;fs; jpUg;jpAwhky; Nguhir nfhz;L miytijf; fz;l me;j Gj;jprhyp kd;dh; ,dp mtutu; jFjpf;Nfw;gNt jhdk; ju Ntz;Lk; vd KbT nra;jhh;. gy;NtW nfhs;iffisg; gpd;gw;wp te;j mwpQu; midtiuAk;; xU Nru jd;Dila
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -41- rigf;F tutioj;J xt;xUtUila jpwikiaAk; jhNd Nrhjpj;jg; gpd; mtutu;fSila jpwikf;Nfw;g mtu;fSf;F jhdk; nfhLj;J mDg;gyhdhh;.
xU ehs; me;j kd;dd; muz;kid [d;dy; mUNf epw;wpUe;jgb ntspapy; Ntbf;ifg; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j nghOJ rhkePu epf;Nuhjh (samanera Nigrodha) vd;w xUtu; mikjpahf nrd;W nfhz;L ,Ug;gijf; fhz mtu; kPJ jd;idawpahky; md;G ntspg;gl;lJ. me;j ,isQd; gpe;Jrhuhtpd; (Bindusära) %j;jg; gps;isahd ,sturd; Rkd;dhtpd; ( Sumana) kfd;.
gpd;Jrhuh cly; eykpd;wp gLf;ifapy; tpOe;j gpd; c[;[apdpia (Ujjeni) Mz;L te;j kd;dd; mNrhfd; mq;fpUe;Jf; fpsk;gp> Gg;gGuh (Pupphapura); vd;w ghlypGuj;jpw;F te;jhh;. mtUila je;ij kuzk; mile;jJk; jd;Dila cld; gpwe;j rNfhjuidf; nfhd;W tpl;L midj;J ,uh[;aj;jpw;Fk; kd;ddhf jhd; KbR+l;bf; nfhz;lhh;;.
Rkd;dhtpd; kidtpahd mth; ngaiuNa nfhz;l Rkd;dh (Sumana) vd;gts; fpof;F thry; topNa jg;gp Xb fd;lyh (candälas) vd;w fpuhkj;jpw;F nrd;whs;. mq;F epf;Nuhjh (Nigrodha) vd;w kuj;jbapy; jq;fpatis me;j kuj;jpd; fhty; nja;tk; ngah; nrhy;yp mioj;J xU Fbiria fl;bj; je;jJ. md;Nw mtSf;F xU Mz; gps;is gpwf;f mjw;F epf;Nuhjh vdg; ngaupl;lhs;. me;j fpuhkj;jpd; jiyahup> mtisf; fz;L kdkpwq;fp jd;Dld; mtis mioj;Jg; Ngha;
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; kh w ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -42- jd; kidtpahf;fpf; nfhz;L VO tUlq;fs; mtSld; tho;e;J te;jhh;. me;j fl;lj;jpy; xU ehs; Njuh k`htUzh (Mahavaruna) vd;gtu; me;j jhAld; ,Ue;j gps;isiaf; fz;L mtNd jd;Dila thupR vd KbT fl;ba gpd; mtid jd;Dld; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L Ngha; nkhl;ilabj;J mtid xU Jwtpahf khw;wpdhh;. jd;Dila jhahiuf; fhz njw;F gf;f thry; topNa nrd;W nfhz;L ,Ue;j mtiuj;jhd; me;j kd;dd; ghh;j;jhd;. mtiuf; fz;ltDf;F mtUld; jhd; Kd;Ng gofpaJ Nghd;w czh;T Vw;gl;lJ.
Kd;ndhU fhyj;jpy; %d;W rNfhjuu;fs; Njd; tpahghuk; nra;J te;jdh;. mtu;fspy; xUtu; Njid CUf;Fs; nfhz;L nrd;W tpw;gid nra;J te;jhu;. kw;w ,UtUk; mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; miye;J Njid Nrfhpj;J vLj;J te;jdh;. ,jdpilapy; Gj;j Jwtp xUtUf;F (paccekabuddha) Vw;gl;l fhaj;jpw;F kUe;J Nghl Rj;jkhd Njd; Njitg; gl;lJ. mtUf;fhf kw;nwhU Ng];fGj;jh vd;gtu; CUf;Fs; gpl;ir vLf;fr; nrd;W jd;Dila rNfhjuUf;F Vw;gl;bUe;j fhaj;ij Mw;w Njd; fpilf;Fkh vd miye;J jpupe;jhh;. me;j Neuj;jpy; jz;zPu; vLf;f te;j xU ngz;kzp vNjw;irahf mtUila Njitia mwpe;J nfhz;l gpd; mtuplk; Jhuj;jpy; ,Ue;j xUtiuf; fhl;bf; $wpdhs; ‘mNjh me;j ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;whNu mtuplk; nry;Yq;fs;. mtuplk; Njd; filNa cs;sJ’ me;j tpahghupAk; fpz;zj;Jld; jd;dplk; te;j Gj;jkhuplk; kUe;Jf;nfd jhdkhf rpwpjsT Njd; nfhLf;f mtu; nfhz;L te;jpUe;j ghj;jpuj;ijAk; kPwp Njd; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION
k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -43- rpe;jpaJ. ‘[k;GjPghtpy; ,Ue;J te;J jhdj;ijj; ju top tFj;Js;s vd;Dila rk;uh[;ak; Mfhaj;jpYk;> GkpapYk; ehY Nahrid ePsj;jpw;F gutp epw;f Ntz;Lk; vd Mirg; gLfpd;Nwd;’ vd;whh;;. ‘vd;dplk; Njidg; ngw;Wf; nrd;wtu;; ehd; tpUk;gpaij epiwNtw;wpdhy; ePq;fSk; me;j mKjj;ij mUe;jyhk;’ vdf; $Wtjhf mtUld; te;jpUe;j rNfhjuu;fsplKk; $wpdhh;. mijf; Nfl;l mtUila %j;j rNfhjuu;; ‘vg;nghOJNk kQ;rs; cil mzpe;J fhl;rp jUk; fz;lyhthfj;jhd; (candalas); kQ;rs; cilapy; te;jpUe;j mtUk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;’ vdf; $wpdhh;. mLj;j rNfhjuu; $wpdhh; ‘Gj;ju; top
te;jtUld; (paccekabuddha)> fly; topNa ehDk; nry;Ntd;;’ ,g;gbahf mtu;fs; Ngrpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jhYk; mtUila Mrpu;thjj;jpdhy; jhk; mila ,Uf;Fk; ed;ik gw;wp njhpe;J nfhz;ltu;fs; me;j Ntz;LNfhSf;F jk;Kila gupG+uz rk;kjj;ij njhptpj;jdh;. mNj Neuj;jpy; Gj;j Jwtpia me;j tpahghupaplk; mioj;Jr; nrd;w ngz;kzp $wpdhs; ‘mtu; $wpaJ ele;J tpl;lhy; kd;ddpd; Kjy; kidtpahf ,Uf;f ehd; Mirg; gLfpd;Nwd;’.
me;j Njd; tpahghup NtW vtUk; my;y. mtu; kd;dd; mNrhfNd. me;j ngz;kzp mrk;jpkpj;jh (Asamdhimitta) vd;gts;. fz;lyh vd;W $wpatu; fz;lyh vd;w ,lj;jpy; trpj;J te;j epf;Nuhjh (Nigrodha) vd;gtu;. fly; kPNjwp nry;Ntd; vdf; $wpatu; b];]h (Tissa) vd;gtu;. jhd; tpNkhrdk; mila Ntz;Lk; vd Mirgl;ljw;F Vw;g VO
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -44- VO tUlj;jpy; Jwtpahdhh;. epf;Nuhjhitf; fz;ltu; mtu; kPJ jd;idawpahky; md;G nfhz;L rw;Wk; jhkjpf;fhky; mtiu jk; rigf;F tUkhW me;j kd;dd; mioj;jhh;;. mij Vw;W nksdkhf ve;j tpj rydKk; ,d;wp rigf;F te;jtuplk; me;j kd;dd; $wpdhh; ‘cq;fs; jFjpf;Nfw;w Mrdk; itj;Js;Nsd;. mjpy; te;J ePq;fs; mku Ntz;Lk;.’ NtW ve;j Gj;j gpl;Ff;fSk; mq;F ,y;iy vd;gij mwpe;J nfhz;l gpd; te;jtu; me;j Mrdj;jpy; nrd;W mku;e;jhh;. ngU kfpo;rpAw;w kd;dd; mNrhfd;> Mrdj;jpy; te;J mkh;e;jtUf;F gytpjkhd cgrhuq;fs; nra;J> czT tiffs; je;J cgrupj;jhh;. mjd; gpd;du; mtu; me;j kfhdplk; ( samanera); ra;Gj;jupd; Nghjidfisg; gw;wpa tpsf;fq;fs; Nfl;f> me;j rhkdPuhTk; mtUf;F mg;ghkjthfh (Appamadavagga) vd;w jj;Jtj;ij cgNjrpj;jhh;;.
me;j Nghjidfs; kd;ddpd; kdijj; njhl;L tpl mtu; epf;Nuhjhtplk; $wpdhh; ‘ehd; cq;fSf;F vl;L tpjkhd czTg; gz;lq;fis gilf;fpd;Nwd;’ vd;wtuplk; ‘ehd; mij vd; FUtpw;F rku;gpf;fpd;Nwd;’ vd;whh; me;j gpl;F.
Kjypy; mspj;j czT midj;ijAk; mtu; jd;Dila FUtpw;Ff; fhzpf;if Mf;fp tpl> kd;dd; ,d;Dk; mNj msT czT je;jhh;. mijAk; jd;Dld; te;j gpl;Ff;fSf;F mtu; je;Jtpl risf;fhky; ,d;Dk; mNj msT czT je;jhh; kd;dd;;. mijAk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lth; mLj;j ehsd;W jd;Dld; te;jpUe;j
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -45- Kg;gj;jp ,uz;L gpl;Ff;fisAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L Jha Nghjidfis Kiwahf ngw;w kd;ddpd; ,Ug;gplk; nrd;whh;. mq;F me;j kd;dd; jd; ifapdhNyNa mtu;fSf;F czT gwpkhwpl kdk; kfpo;e;j Jwtp mtUf;F xUtu; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfisg; gw;wpa Nghjidfis vLj;Jiwj;jhh;.
,g;gbahf rkdPuh epf;Nuhjhtpd; tp[ak; Kbtile;jJ.
,d;dpiyapy; mDjpdKk; ngWfpf; nfhz;Nl Nghd gpl;Ff;fspd; vz;zpf;if mWgjhapukhf (60>000) cau;e;jJ. te;jtu;fspy; ,Ue;j Nghyp gpl;Rf;fis jtpu;j;J tpl;L mWgjhapuk; gpl;Ff;fSf;F jpdKk; jhdKk; gpl;irAk;; je;jtz;zk; kd;dd; ,Ue;jhh;.
Rit kpf;f czT tiffis mWgjhapuk; gpl;Ff;fSf;fhf tpiuthf jahupj;J itf;FkhWk;> me;j efiuNa myq;fupj;J itf;FkhWk; jd;Dila Ml;fSf;Ff; fl;lis gpwg;gpj;jg; gpd; gpl;Ff;fsplk;; nrd;w kd;dd; mtu;fis jk; muz;kidf;F vOe;jUSkhW Ntz;bdhd;. mq;F mtu;fs; te;jg; gpd; ‘cq;fSila kfhDila kfh jj;Jthh;j;jkhd Nghjidfs;;; (dhamma) ve;j tpjj;jpy; cau;e;jit vd;gij vLj;Jiuf;f Ntz;Lk;’. mijf; Nfl;l Nkhfypg;Gl;lh-jp];]h (Moggaliputta Tissa) vd;gtu; ‘nkhj;jk; cs;s vz;gjhapuk; ( 80>000 ) Nghjidfspd; jj;Jtj;ijAk; tpsf;fkhf tptupf;fpd;Nwd;’ vd;whh;.
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -46-
vz;gj;jp ehyhapuk; (84>000) efuq;fspy; njhd;Dhw;wp MW Nfhb ( 96>00>00>000 ) gzk; nryT nra;J xt;xU efupYk; tpfhuh vd;w ngahpy; Gj;j klq;fis epWTkhW fl;lis ,l;lg; gpd; jhNd mNrhfukh vd;w tpfhuhit kd;dd; fl;lj; Jtq;fpdhh;.
epf;Nuhjh kw;Wk; mtUld; $l ,Ue;j kw;w ,UtUf;Fk; xt;xUtUf;Fk; jyh xU yl;rk; (1>00>000) ehzaj;ij mDjpdKk; nfhLj;jJ kl;Lk; ,d;wp ];Jhghtpy;( thupa) ,Ue;J fpilj;j fhzpf;iffis me;je;j tpfhuhf;fspy; ,Ue;j gpl;Rf;fspd; Njitf;fhf kd;dd; mspj;jhh;. mq;fpUe;j kf;fSk; me;j gpl;Ff;fspd; ehd;F fhy NjitfisAk; G+h;j;jp nra;J te;jdh;. md;Ndhj;jl;jh Vhpapy; (Anotatta-lake) ,Ue;J nfhz;L tug;gl;l ePupy; ,uz;L gq;if jdf;Fk;> xU gq;if gl;lj;J ,uhzp mrj;jpkpj;jhtpd; (Asamdhimitta) cgNahfj;jpw;Fk; kPjpia mWgJ Njuhf;fspd; cgNahfj;jpw;Fk; je;jhh;. muz;kidapy; jq;fp ,Ue;j mWgjhapuk; (60>000) gpl;Rf;fSf;Fk;> gjpdhwhapuk; (16>000) ngz; gpl;Rzp;fSf;Fk; mD jpdKk; ehfyj; (nagalath) vd;w gy; tpsf;Fk; Fr;rpfisj; ju Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jhh;.
,g;gb ,Uf;ifapy; xU ehs; ehd;F Gj;j gpl;Rf;is Mjupj;J te;j ehfh;fspd; (naga) kd;ddhd k`hfhyh (Mahakala) vd;gtiug; gw;wpf; Nfs;tpg;gl;L mtiu jq;fr; rq;fyp Nghl;L jd; muz;kizf;F mioj;J tu Vw;ghL nra;jhh;. te;jtiu caukhd ,lj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;j Mrdj;jpy; mkur; nrhy;yp> mtUf;F G\;ghu;rid nra;J> gjpdhwhapuk; (16>000) ngz;
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -47- ngz; gpl;Fzp;fisAk; mtiu Rw;wp epw;f itj;J cgrhuk; nra;j kd;dd; $wpdhh; ‘ mstw;w Mw;wYk;> mwpTk; nfhz;l > ey;top fhl;Lk; jj;Jt Nghjidfis ekf;nfy;yhk; je;Js;s Gj;jUf;F ehd; topgLk; tpjj;jpw;Nfw;g xU cUtk; mikj;Jf; nfhLj;J cjtpl Ntz;Lk;’ mtUila Ntz;LNfhis Vw;Wf; nfhz;l ehf kd;dd; Kg;gj;jp ,uz;L mw;Gjkhd rpd;dKk;> vz;gJ gpw rpd;dq;fSk; epiwe;j> ntF njhiytpw;F xsp tPRk; xU mofpa Gj;jh; rpiyia mq;Nf gilj;jhh;.
me;j mw;Gj rpiyiaf; fz;L tpae;J Nghd kd;dd; epidj;jhh; ‘,e;j rpiyNa ,g;gb mw;Gjkhff; fhl;rp mspf;fpd;wJ vd;why; cz;ikapy; me;j jhlfhjh vj;jid mofhf ,Ue;jpUg;ghh;?’ me;j rpiyapd; mofpy; kaq;fpa kd;dd; cldbahf kWehNs ‘tpopfSf;F tpUe;J’ vd;w ngaupy; VO ehs; itgtk; xd;iw Jtf;fpdhh;.
Gj;j jj;Jtj;jpy; ,ize;j mNrhfh; gFjp ,jDld; KbT ngw;wJ
,uz;lhk; MNyhrid rig ele;Njwpa nghOJ tUq;fhyj;ijg; gw;wp fzpj;j Njuhf;fSf;F me;j kd;ddpd; Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; Gj;j jj;Jtk; gytPdk; milag; Nghfpd;wJ vd;w cz;ik njhpa te;jJ. mg;gbg;gl;l epiy Vw;glhky; mij jLj;J epWj;j jFjpahdtu; vq;Nf ,Ug;ghh; vd mtu;fs; rpe;jpf;fj; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION
k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -48- Jtq;fpa nghOJ gpUk;k Nyhfj;jpy; ,Ue;j gpUk;k jp];]h (Brahmä Tissa) vd;gtu; mtu;fs; vz;zj;jpy; Njhd;wpdhh;. ,dp mjpf fhyk; capNuhL ,Uf;f khl;lhh; vd ek;gg;gl;l mjp Qhdpahd gpUk;k jp];]htplk; mtu;fs; nrd;W mtuplk; tu ,Uf;Fk; jPikiag;; gw;wpa tptuk;; $wp> me;j epiyia jLf;f mtuhy; kl;LNk KbAk; vd;gjpdhy; me;j ehl;L kd;ddpd; kf;fspy; xUtuhf mtu; gpwe;J me;j epiyia jLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Ntz;bdh;. mij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l mtUk; me;j jj;Jtk; ,dp Rlh;tpl;L gpufhrpf;Fk; fhyk; tUk; vd cWjp nkhop je;jhh;. mtu;fspy; ,Ue;j ,uz;L khngUk; Kdptu;fshd rpf;fth kw;Wk; fz;lth[p vd;gtu;fs; ( Siggava and Candavajji) gpl;Ff;fsplk; ‘Ehw;wp gjpndl;L tUlq;fs; Md gpd; ,e;j kjk; mopAk;. mijf; fhz ehq;fs; capUld; ,Uf;f khl;Nlhk;. mij gpf;Ff;fshfpa cq;fshy; jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ. Mdhy; mjd; gpd; mJ kPz;Lk; gpUk;k jp];]htpdhy; vd;gtupdhy; n[hypf;fj; Jtq;Fk;. mtu; nkh`y;yp ( Moggali) vd;w gpuhkzu; tPl;by; gpwg;G vLg;ghh;. rpy fhyk; fope;jg; gpd; cq;fspy; xUtu; mtu; tPl;bw;F nrd;W vg;gbahtJ mtiu ,e;j kjj;jpy; ,izj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;> ,d;ndhUtu; mtUf;F rk;Gj;jupd; (Sambuddha) jhj;gh;aj;ij vLj;Jiuf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Ntrhypapy; ( Vesali) jhrfh (Dasaka) vd;w xU gpuhkzh; tho;e;J te;jhh;. mtu; Njuh cghypapd; rPlh; mtu; Rkhh; gd;dpuz;L tUlq;fs; Ntj ghlk; fw;W mwpe;jhh;. mtUld; ,d;Dk; Kd;DhW rPlu;fSk; mij fw;wdh;. fw;W Kbj;j gpd; mtu;fs; thypfh ( Valika) klj;ij CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION
k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -49-
epWtp mij epu;thfpj;J te;j Njuh cghyp (Upali) vd;gtuplk; nrd;W Ntjq;fspy; jkf;F Ghpahj gy tp\aq;fisg; gw;wp Nfl;lwpe;jdh;. jd;dplk; te;j xU vspatuplk; Njuh cghyp; Nfl;lhh; ‘ X… fw;wwpe;j gpuhkzNu> midj;J NghjidfSk; xU Nghjidapy; ,Ue;J ntsp te;jitjhd;. mJ Nghy midj;J NghjidfSk; xNu NghjidAld; rq;fkpj;J tpLfpd;wJ. mg;gb vd;why; me;j %y Nghjid vJthf ,Uf;Fk; ?’
mg;gb xU Nfs;tpia Nfl;l Njuhtplk; me;j vspa gpuhkzupdhy; gjpy; VJk; $w Kbatpy;iy. MfNt NjuhtplNk mg;gbg;gl;l Nghjid vJ vd tpag;Gld; Nfl;f ‘mJNt Gj;j ke;jpuk;;’ vd;W Njuh $wpdhh;. ‘mg;gb vd;why; jdf;Fk; me;j ke;jpNuhgNjrk; nra;a KbAkh’ vd me;j gpuhkzh; Nfl;f ‘mij fw;f Ntz;Lk; vdpy; vq;fSld; ePq;fs; ,iza Ntz;Lk;’ vd Njuh $wpdhh;.
jhrfh vd;w me;j gpuhkzu; jd;Dila FU kw;Wk; jhahh;> je;ij vd midtuplKk; nrd;W me;j ke;jpuj;jpd; jj;Jtk; gw;wpf; Nfl;lhh;.xUtUf;Fk; njhpatpy;iy. gpd;du; Rkhh; Kd;DhW gpuhkzh;fSld; mq;fpUe;j Njuhtplk; nrd;W ghg[;[h (pabbajjä) vd;w cgNjrk; ngw;wdh;. gpwF me;j gpuhkzh; cgrk;ghjhtpd; (upasampada) cgNjrk; ngw;whh;. mjd; gpd; jhrfhTld; Nru;e;J te;j Mapuk; gpuhkzh;fSf;F Njuh cghyp jpgpjfh (tipitaka) vd;w cgNjrj;ij mspj;jhh;. ,ilNa mtu;fSld; ,izahky; ,Ue;j kw;w Mupau;fs;
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -50-
midtUk; Gj;j rhuhk;rkhd gpjfhit (pitakas) Njuhf;fsplk; ,Ue;Jf; fw;W mwpe;jdh;.
fhrpapy; tUk; gpuahzpfSf;F top fhl;Lgtuhf Ntiy nra;J te;j Nrhdfh (Sonaka) vd;gtu;; tpahghu tp\akhf jd; ngw;NwhUld; fpupghg[h (Giribbaja) vd;w CUf;F te;jpUe;jhh;. gjpide;J tajhd mtUld; NtYthd (Veluvana) klj;Jg; gpupit Nru;e;j Ik;gj;jp Ie;J gpuhkzh;fSk; te;jpUe;jdh;.
mq;F te;j mtu;> gy rPlu;fSld; mq;F ,Ue;j jhrfhit ghh;j;jhh;. jd;idAk; mwpahky; mtu; kPJ khpahij nfhz;lhh;. mtuplk; nrd;W gg;g[;[h (pabbajja) cgNjrj;ijg; gw;wpa tpsf;fk; Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F me;j NjuhNth jd;Dila Mrpupaiuf; Nfl;FkhW $wpdhh;. mjdhy; Nrhdfh %d;W Ntis tpujk; ,Ue;jg; gpd; jd;Dila ngw;Nwhh;fSila rk;kjj;ijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L jhrfhtplk;; nrd;W gg;g[;[h kw;Wk; cgrk;ghjhit ed;F fw;wwpe;jJ kl;Lk; ,d;wp %d;W gPjfhf;fisAk; fw;wwpe;jhh;. midj;J MirfisAk; Jwe;J me;j gPjfhf;fis fw;Wf; nfhs;s te;j Mapuk; rp\;ah;fspy; rpwg;G kpf;f Kjy; epiy khztuhf Nrhdfh tpsq;fpdhh;.
mNj rkak; ghlyp kyupd; (patali flower) ngaiuf; nfhz;l ghlypGuj;jpy; %d;W fhyj;jpw;Fk; Vw;g fl;lg;gl;bUe;j %d;W muz;kizapy; trpj;J te;jtu; rpf;fth (Siggava) vd;w gjpndl;L taJ ,isQu;. mtu;; mq;fpUe;j xU ke;jpupapd; kfd;. mtu; IEhW
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -51- giltPuu;fs; R+o > ,d;ndhU ke;jpupapd; kfDk; jdJ ez;gUkhd fz;lth[p (Candavajji) vd;gtUlDk; fpsk;gp Ff;Fjhukh (Kukkutarama) vd;w ,lj;jpy; jq;fp ,Ue;j Njuh Nrhdfhtplk; nrd;whh;.
mtu;fs; nrd;w Neuj;jpy; me;j Njuh jd;id kwe;j neba jpahdj;jpy; (trance) Mo;e;jpUe;jjpdhy; rpf;fth Nfl;l Nfs;tpfSf;F mtu; gjpy; jutpy;iy. MfNt mq;fpUe;jtu;fsplk; mtu; vg;nghOJ NgRthh; vdf; Nfl;l rpf;fthtplk; me;j gpl;Rf;fs; vtu; xUtu; neba jpahdj;jpy; cs;sdNuh mtu;fs; Ngr khl;lhh;fs; vd;wdh;. mg;gb vd;why; jpahdk; fiye;J vg;nghOJ mtu; vOthh; vdf; Nfl;ljpw;F> jpahdj;jpy; %o;fpatu;fs;; mjw;fhd Neuk; Kbe;J tpl;lhNyh> my;yJ Mrhdpd; miog;ig Vw;Nwh> my;yJ $l cs;Nshupd; Ntz;LNfhis Vw;Nwh my;yJ kuzk; milag; NghFk; jUkzk; Nghd;w fhuzq;fshy; kl;LNk fz; tpopj;J gjpy; jUthh;fs; vdf; $wpdh;.
,g;gb Ngrpagb MtYld; fhj;jpUe;j me;j ,isQu;fSf;F nja;t mUs; fpilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w tpjp ,Ue;jJ. me;j gpl;Ff;fs; kdjstpy; nfhLj;j miog;ig Vw;W fz; tpopj;jtuplk; me;j ,isQd; ‘kjpg;Gf;Fwpa ePq;fs; vd;Dld; Ngr kWj;jJ Vd; vdj; njhpe;J nfhs;syhkh ?’ vdf; Nfl;f mtUk;> ‘ve;j xd;W kdjpw;F kfpo;rpiaj; jUNkh me;j xd;wpy; yapj;Jf; fple;Njd;’; vd;W $w mtu;;> mg;gb vd;why; ehDk; me;j kfpo;rpia Ritf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd; vd;W
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -52- jd; Miria ntspg;gLj;j ‘vq;fisg; Nghd;w tho;if Kiwapy; tho;gtu;fshy; kl;LNk me;j kfpo;r;rpia mila KbAk;;’ vd;whh; me;j Njuh.
jq;fSila ngw;Nwhh;fSila rk;kjj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L rpf;fthTk;> fz;lth[pAk; mtu;;fSld; IEhW ez;gu;fisAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L Nrhdfhtplk; nrd;W ghg[;[h kw;Wk; cgrk;ghjh cgNjrk; ngw;wdh;. rpf;fthTk;> fz;lth[pAk; mtw;iw ed;F fw;wwpe;jJ kl;Lk; ,d;wp Nrhdfhtplk; ,Ue;J %d;W gPjfh vd;w jh;fj;ijAk; fw;wwpa> mjd; tpisthf MW rpj;jpfisAk; (supernormal powers) mtu;fs; ngw;wdh;.
mjd; ,ilNa jp];]h khdpl n[d;kk; vLj;Js;shh; vd;gij czh;e;J nfhz;l rpf;fth VO tUl fhyk; mtUila tPl;bw;F mbf;fb nrd;W tuyhdhh;. mJtiu mtUila kdjpy; ‘,dp ,d;Dk; cs;Ns nry;’ vd;w czh;T Njhd;whky; ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; vl;lhtJ tUlj;jpy; me;j ke;jpur; czu;T mtu; kdjpy; vo mtu; cldbahf nkhfhypapd; (Moggali) tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;whh;. tPl;bDs; nrd;W tpl;L ntspNa te;jtiu Njuh nkhfhyp re;jpf;f mtuplk; ‘vd; tPl;by; ,Ue;J ,Jtiu jhdk; ngw;wPu;fsh’ vdf; Nfl;lnghOJ ‘ngw;Nwd;’ vdg; ngha; $wpdhh;. me;j gjpiyf; Nfl;l gpuhkzUk; jpUg;jpAw;W md;iwa jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J jd;Dila czitAk; mtUf;Ff; nfhLf;fj; Jtq;f> mtu;fSila tPl;bw;F rpf;fth mbf;fb tp[ak; nra;ayhdhh;. nky;y nky;y me;j tPl;by; ,Ue;j midtUk; mtUila Nghjidfis
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -53- Vw;fj; Jtq;fp mtiuAk; jk; tPl;bduhfNt Vw;fj; Jtq;fpdh;.
fhyk; XbaJ. jp];]htpw;F gjpdhW tajhapw;W. mjw;Fs; mtu; %d;W Ntjq;fisAk; rpwg;ghf fw;wwpe;J Gyik ngw;W tpl;lhh;. me;j NjuhTk; nky;y nky;y me;j tPl;by; ,Ue;j midtiuAk; xJf;fptpl;L me;j thypgUld; tpthjpf;f Ntjj;ij xU khh;fkhf itj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. xU ehs; jp];]htpd; Mrdj;ijj; jtpw kw;wtu;fs; mkUk; Mrdq;fis mtu; jk;Kila rf;jpapdhy; kiwa itj;Jtpl;lhh;. gpUk;kNyhfj;jpy; (Brahma-world) ,Ue;J te;jpUe;jjpdhy; me;j Njuh jhd; mkUk; Mrdj;ij Jha;ikahf itj;jpUf;f mg;gb xU epiyia Vw;gLj;jp tpl;lhh;.
me;j tPl;by; ,Ue;jtu;fs; tPl;by; Eioe;j nghOJ jkf;F mkuf; $l Mrdk; ,y;yhjijf; fz;ldh;. NjuhTk; epd;W nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f thypgd; jp];]h mtUf;F xU Mrdk; mikj;Jf; nfhLj;jhh;. ,jd; ,ilNa jd;Dila FUtpd; tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;W jpUk;gpa gpuhkzd; tPl;by; ,Ue;j epiyiaf; fz;L fLk; NfhgKw;W mtuplk; fLikahfg; Ngrpdhh;. mjw;F me;j Njuh mikjpahf ‘cdf;F me;j ke;jpuk; njhpAkh’ vd;W Nfl;lhh;. mijNa me;j gpuhkzDk; Njuhtplk; jpUg;gpf; Nfl;f> Njuh ‘jdf;F mJ njhpAk;’ vd;wTld; mtiu Nrhjpf;f vz;zpa gpuhkzd; Ntjj;jpy; ,Ue;J gy fbdkhd gFjpfis mtuplk; vLj;Jf; $wp mJ gw;wp tpsf;fk; Nfl;lhh;. Njuh mij vjpu;ghh;j;jpUe;jhh;.
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -54- mtu; midj;J Ntjq;fisAk; Vw;fdNt fiuj;Jf; Fbj;jpUe;jjpdhy; me;j gpuhkzd; Nfl;l midj;J Nfs;tpfSf;Fk; epjhdkhf tpsf;fk; mspf;f Kbe;jJ.
xUtDf;F vz;zq;fs; Njhd;wyhk;> mit mopahky; ,Uf;fyhk; > me;j vz;zq;fs; mopayhk;> mit jpUk;gj; Njhd;whkYk;; ,Uf;fyhk;. mJ Nghy xUtDila vz;zq;fs; kPz;Lk; vOk;ghky; mopayhk;. kPz;Lk; mtDf;F vz;zq;fs; vok;gyhk;> mit mopahkYk; ,Uf;fyhk;.
Gj;j Nghjidapd; rpl;lahkhfh (Cittayamaka) vd;w ,e;j gFjpiag; gw;wp me;j Njuh Nfl;lhh;. ,Ul;by; ,Ug;gtUf;F ntspr;rk; njhpahjJ Nghy ‘kjpg;gpw;Fwpa gpf;F mtu;fNs > me;j ke;jpuj;jpd; nghUs; vd;d vd ePq;fNs $Wq;fNsd;’ vd mtu; Nfl;lhh;. ‘mJ Gj;jhpd; ke;jpuk;’ vd;W Njuh $w ‘mg;gb vd;why; mij vkf;Fk; cgNjrpg;gPu;fsh’ vd;W me;j gpuhkzd; Nfl;f ‘vq;fs; Gdpj rkaj;ij vtu; Vw;Wf; nfhz;L vq;fs; cilia mzpfpd;wdNuh mtUf;F kl;LNk mij Nghjpf;f KbAk;’; vd;whh; Njuh.
mjdhy; me;j ,isQu; mtUila ngw;Nwhh;fspd; mDkjpiag; ngw;W> mtu;fis tpl;Lg; gpupe;J NjuhTld; nrd;whh;. mtuplk; ,Ue;J me;j ke;jpNuhgNjrj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. NjuhTk; mtUf;F gg;g[;[htpy; ,Ue;j midj;ijAk; cgNjrpj;J mtu; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfis vLj;Jf; $Wk; fk;kl;ldh];
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -55-
(kammatthanas) vd;fpd;w jj;Jtj;ijAk; vLj;Jiwj;jhh;. ,g;gbahf me;j gapw;rpia Kiwahfr; nra;J te;j me;j gpuhkzd; Nrhlg;gl;b (sotapatti) vd;w epiyia mila> clNd Njuh mtiu fhz;lt;th[paplk; mDg;gp mtuplk; ,Ue;J Rl;lgPlfh (suttapitaka) kw;Wk; mgpjk;kgPbfh (abhidhammapitaka) Nghd;wtw;iwf; fw;Wf; nfhs;sr; nrhd;dhh;;.
cgrk;ghjhit (upasampada); ed;F fw;wwpe;jpUe;j Jwtp rpf;fthTk; jd;dplk; te;jtUf;F tpdahf;fisAk; ( vinaya);> NkYk; ,uz;L gPjfhf;fisAk; (pitakas) Nghjpj;jhh;. mit midj;ijAk; fw;W ed;F gapd;w jp];]h > kw;w MW rpj;jpf;fisAk; mtw;wpd; %yk; ngw;W nky;y nky;y Njuh vd;w epiyia vl;bdhh;. R+upa re;jpu xspiag; Nghy mtUila Gfo; midj;J ,lj;jpYk; gutpg; gpufhrpj;jd. mtUila nrhw;nghopTfs;; rk;Gj;jUila (Sambuddha) Nghjidfshff; fUjg;gLk; mstpw;F mtu; kf;fs; kdjpy; cah;e;J epd;whh;;.
nkhfhy;ypapd; Gjy;tuhd jp];]htpd; fijiaf; vLj;Jf; $Wk; gFjp ,g;gbahf KbTw;wJ
xU ehs; Ntl;ilf;Fr; nrd;w jp];]h mq;F kpfTk; kfpo;Tld; mugpa ehl;L khd;fs; Js;sp tpisahLtijf; fz;L vz;zpdhh; ‘Gy;iyj; jpd;Dk; ,e;j khd;fNs ,g;gb kd kfpo;NthL Js;spj; jpupAk; nghOJ vz;zw;w Rfq;fSk;;> jq;f ,lKk;> Rit kpf;f czTk; Fiwtpd;wp fpilj;J te;Jk; midj;J Gj;j gpl;Ff;fSk;
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -56- Vd; kd kfpo;r;rpAld; tho;tjpy;iy?
jhd; fz;l fhl;rp gw;wp tPL jpUk;gpatu; kd;ddplk; $w> mtu; $wpdhh; ‘xU thuk; fhyk; kd epiwNthL ,Uf;f ehd; cdf;F vd;Dila gjtpiaj; jUfpd;Nwd;. gjtp jUk; Rfj;ij mDgtpj;Jg; ghh;. mjw;Fg; gpd; cdf;F kuzj;ij jUfpd;Nwd;> mijAk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;;. rupah?’ mij Vw;wtu; kd;dd; gjtpapy; mku;e;jhh;.
xU thu fhyk; fope;jJ. mtuplk; ‘xU thuk; vg;gbf; fope;jJ’ vd kd;dd; Nfl;f ‘; xU thuj;jpy; ,we;J tpLNtd; vd;w kuz gaj;jpy; vd;dhy; Rfj;ij mDgtpf;f Kbatpy;iy’ vdW $wpatuplk;; kd;dd; nrhd;dhd; ‘ xU thuj;jpy; ,we;J tplg; Nghfpd;Nwhk; vd;w kuz gaj;ij kdjpy; itj;jpUe;J ve;j Rfj;ijAk; mDgtpf;fhky; tho;e;J nfhz;L ,Ue;j cdf;F> kuzk; vg;nghOJ Ntz;LkhdhYk; tul;Lk; vd mij vjpu; Nehf;fp fhj;jpUf;Fk; Kdptu;fSf;Fk; JwtpfSf;Fk; fpilf;Fk; kd epk;kjp vg;gb fpilf;Fk;?
me;j thh;j;ijfisf; Nfl;l gpd;dNu jp];]htpw;F Gj;j Nghjidapd; kfj;Jtk; Ghpe;jJ> Nghjidfs; kdjpy; Vwpd. kPz;Lk; xU ehs; mtd; fhl;bw;F nrd;w nghOJ mq;F xU kuj;jbapy; mku;e;jpUe;j k`hkhuf;fpl;jh (Mahadhammarakkhita) vd;w Jwtpapd; jiy kPJ xU ghk;G glnkLj;J Mbf; nfhz;L xU kuf; fpisia thapy; itj;Jf; nfhz;L tprpwp Nghy mij mtu; jiy kPJ
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -57- tPrpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jJ. me;j fhl;rpiaf; fz;ltu; kdjpy; ‘ jdpnahU fhl;by; mku;e;jgb ,g;gb jdp Rfj;Jld; thOk; ,e;j Jwtp ngw;wpUf;Fk; mikjpahd tho;it Nghy xU tho;f;ifia ehDk; Vd; milaf; $lhJ ?’ vd;w vz;zk; Njhd;wpaJ.
mJjhd; jf;f rkak; vd mtiu Gj;j kjj;jpy; ,izf;f Kaw;rp nra;J te;j NjuhTk; Mfhaj;jpd; topNa gwe;jgb te;J mNrhfuhkh (Asokarama) vd;d ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j xU ePu; epiyapd; fiuapy; epd;whh;. mq;F te;jtu; fPNo ,wq;Fk; Kd;dh; jhd; mzpe;jpUe;j cLg;Gf;fis Mfhaj;jpNyNa itj;J tpl;Lf; fPo; ,wq;fpdhh;. me;j mw;Gjf; fhl;rpiaf; fz;l ,isQd; jp];]h Mde;jk; mile;J ‘,e;j rf;jpia vg;gbg;
ngw;wPu;fs;’ vdf; Nfl;ljw;F ‘gg;g[;[h (pabbajja) Nghjidfis KOikahf fw;W mwpe;J mjpy; $wg;gl;litfis Kiwahff; filgpbj;jjpdhy; ,e;j rf;jpiag; ngw;Nwd;’; vd;whh; me;j Njuh. clNd mq;j ,isQDk; kd;ddplk; nrd;W jdf;Fk; me;j gapw;rpia ngw;wpl Mirahf cs;sJ vdj; njuptpf;f> mij kWf;f Kbahj me;j kd;dd; jd; ehl;by; ,Ue;j xU tpfhuhTf;F (klk;) mtiu mDg;gpdhh;. mtiuAk; NkYk; ehDwhapuk; khztu;fisAk; me;j kd;dd; Njuh k`hjk;kuhf;fpjhtplk; (Mahädhammarakkhita) gg;g[;[hitf; fw;f mDg;gpdhh;. midtUk; mijg; gapd;whh; vd;whYk; mjpy; vj;jid khztu;fs; jpwik ngw;Wj; Njwpdh; vd;w tptuk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. me;j kd;dd; jd;Dila ngz; rk;kkpj;jhit jd;Dila
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -58-
jd;Dila nrhe;j kUkhDf;Nf ( rNfhjupapd; gps;is ) kzk; Kbj;jpUe;jhu;. mtu;fSf;Fg; gpwe;jtNu Rkd;dh vd;gtu;;. me;j gpUk;kr;rhup (Aggibrahma) kfDk;; kd;ddpd; mDkjp ngwW me;j Nghjidia gapy mq;F te;jpUe;jhh;.
mNrhfUila ehd;fhk; tUl Ml;rpapy; cgNjrk; ngw;w me;j ,sturu; mij kw;wtu;fSf;Fk; Nghjpf;fj; Jtq;fpdhh;. mNj tUlj;jpy; cgrk;Nghj cgNjrKk; ngw;W > fLikahf gapw;rp nra;J Jwtpahfp; MW rpj;jpfisAk; ngw;whh;.
%d;W tUlq;fspy; mNrhfd; tpUk;gpagbNa Njuh ,e;jpuFg;jhtpd; (Indagutta) mw;Gjkhd ciog;gpdhy; midj;J efuq;fspYk; mofpa tpfhuhf;fs; vdg;gl;l klq;fs; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ld. ve;nje;j ,lq;fSf;nfy;yhk; me;j kd;dd; tp[ak; nra;jhNuh mq;nfy;yhk; tpfhuhf;fis Rw;wp mofpa nrb nfhb> kuk; Nghd;wtw;iw tsh;f;f Vw;ghL nra;jhh;. midj;J gFjpfspy; ,Ue;j Rkhh; vz;gj;jp ehyhapuk; (84>000) efuq;fspy; tpfhuhf;fs; fl;b Kbf;fg;gl;L tpl;ld vd;w nra;jp xNu Neuj;jpy; kd;ddplk; te;jJ. mijf; nfhz;lhLk; tpjj;jpy; jd; Mjpf;fj;jpy; midj;J gFjpfspYk; gutp ,Ue;j tpfhuhf;fspy; md;wpy; ,Ue;J VO ehl;fSf;F tpoh elj;j Vw;ghL nra;jhh;. tpohtpd; Vohk; ehsd;W gy Nahrid Jhuj;jpw;F gue;J tpupe;jpUe;j G+kpapy; jhuhskhf jhdk; jug;gLk; vd;w nra;jpia jz;Nlhuh Nghl;L gug;g Mizapl;lhh;. vj;jid G+f;fs; fpilf;FNkh mj;jid tifahd
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -59- G+f;fisf; nfhz;L tPjpfspy; Njhuzq;fs; fl;b> mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; myq;fhuk; nra;J> Kbe;j msT ,ir epfo;rpfis elj;jp tpohit Mlk;gukhff; nfhz;lhl Ntz;Lk; vd Mizapl;lhh;. mJ kl;Lk; my;y midj;J tpfhuhf;fspYk; fpilf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fs; mq;fpUe;jtu;fSf;Nf guprhf toq;fg;gLk;> Xt;xUtUk; jhNk nghWg;Gf;fis Vw;Wf; nfhz;L jhdk; nfhLj;J> tpohtpd; midj;J epfo;rpfspy; fye;J nfhz;L rpwg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Mizapl;lhh;. mjd;gb NjtNyhfj; jpUtpoh Nghy midj;J ,lq;fspYk; me;j tpoh nfhz;lhlg;gl> kd;dh;; nfhLj;jpUe;j fl;lisf;Fk; mjpfkhf midj;J ,lq;fspYk; gy;NtW epfo;rpfs; elj;jp tpohit ntF tpku;r;irahff; kf;fs; nfhz;lhbdh;.
cyfg; gw;W kpf mjpfkhf ,Ue;jtu;> n[hypf;Fk; gy;NtW Mguzq;fis mzpe;J nfhz;L> jd;Dld; ,Ue;j ngz;kzpfs; kw;Wk; gupthuq;fSld; jd; MSikf;Fl;gl;l ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j vz;gJ Nfhb (80>00>00>000) Gj;j gpl;Rf;fs; kw;Wk; cyf Rfq;fs; midj;ijAk; Jwe;J Jwtpahd Rkhh;xU yl;r gpl;Ff;fspd; (1>00>000) kj;jpapy; nrd;W mtu;fis tzq;Fk; tpjj;jpy; jd; jiyia Fdpe;jgb epd;W nfhz;lhh;. mtu;fs; midtUk; vjhtJ xU mjprak; ele;J jk;kNrhfh (Dhammasoka) kjk; khwp jq;fSld; ,iza khl;lhuh vd Vq;fp epd;wdh;. Kd;du; ngUk; nfhLikahdtuhf ,Ue;J> fz;lNrhfh (Candasoka) vd;w ngah; ngw;wpUe;j mNrhfd;> gpd;du; jk;kNrhfh ( Dhammäsoka) vd md;Gld; miof;fg;gl;ljpd; fhuzk;
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -60- mtu; nra;J te;j gy;NtW Gdpj> kdpjhgpkhdkpf;f cjtpfs;jhd;. gy tpfhuhf;fis cs;slf;fp> vy;iyia Rw;wp flYk; R+o;e;J epd;w [k;GjPgh (Jambudipa) ehl;bd;; midj;J gFjpfisAk; rw;Nw Nehf;fpa kd;dd; Nfl;lhd; ‘vd; kjpg;gpw;Fupatu;fNs> vd;idj; jtpw cq;fSf;nfy;yhk; gy ed;ikfisAk; nra;Js;s nfhilahsp vtu; vdf; $w KbAkh ?’
Njuh Nkhfypg;Gl;lh (Moggaliputta) $wpdhh; ‘vd; tho;ehspy; cd;idg; Nghd;w xU nfhilahspia ehd; ,Jtiu fz;ljpy;iy’
mijf; Nfl;L kdk; nefpo;e;J Nghd kd;dd;; ‘mJ rup> mg;gbahdhy; vd;idg; Nghd;W Gj;j kjj;ijNa jd; kjkhf epidf;Fk; NtW jiytd; ( kinsman) ,Uf;fpd;whuh?. Njuh cldbahf gjpy; $wtpy;iy.
mNrhfdpd; gps;is k`pe;jh (Mahinda) kw;Wk;; kfs; rk;`kpj;jhtpd; (Samghamitta) tUq;fhyk;;> Gj;j kjf; nfhs;iffis ngUksT gug;g nkj;j jFjpahd mtu;fs; tUq;fhyj;jpy; nra;a ,Uf;Fk; fhupaq;fs; Nghd;w midj;ijAk; me;j Njuh vz;zpg; ghh;j;jhh;. mtu;fshy; kl;LNk Gj;j Nghjidfis ngUk; mstpy; gug;g KbAk; vd;gij jPu;fkhf czh;e;jtu; mNrhfuplk; ‘khngUk; nfhil ts;syhd eP $l Gj;j kjj;ij nrhe;jk; nfhz;lhl KbahJ. vtndhUtd; jd;Dila kfidAk;> kfisAk; jhd; Nerpf;Fk; kjj;jpw;F khwp tpl mDkjpf;fpd;whNdh mJ kl;LNk mtd; me;j
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -61- kjj;jpw;F jUk; khngUk; gupR vd;gJ kl;Lk; my;y mg;gbg;gl;ltNd me;j kjj;Jld; cwT nfhz;lhl KbAk;’ vd mtuplk; $wpdhh;
kdjhw Gj;jkjj;jpy; ,iza tpUg;gk; nfhz;bUe;j kd;dd; cldbahf jd; gf;fj;jpy; epd;W nfhz;L ,Ue;j jd; kfidAk; kfisAk; ghh;j;J ‘mUik nry;tq;fNs> ePq;fs; kpfTk; Nghw;wj;jf;f gg;g[hit Vw;f tpUk;Gfpd;wPu;fsh ?’
me;j thupRfs; rw;Wk; jaq;fhky; ‘ ePq;fs; tpUk;gpdhy;> mJ cq;fisAk; Nru;j;J midtUf;Fk; ed;ik gaf;Fk; vd;why; ,e;j epkplk; KjNy gg;g[hit Vw;f ehq;fs; rk;kjpf;fpd;Nwhk;’ vd;wdh;.
,JNt tpjp. Kd;gpwtpapy; jp];]hthf ,Ue;jtu; Gj;j kjj;ij jiof;fr; nra;a jw;nghOJ mNrhfDila kfdhf gpwe;J ,Ue;jhh;. mJ NghyNt mfpgpUk;khthfNt (Aggibrahma) mtUf;F rk;`kpj;jh vd;w kfshf gpwe;jpUe;jhs;. jd;Dila kfd; k`Pd;jhit jd;Dila gl;lj;J ,sturuhf epakpf;f Mir nfhz;bUe;j mNrhfNdh> fpilf;f ,Ue;j ngUikia ,of;f tpUk;gtpy;iy. MfNt jhd; kpf mjpfk; Nerpj;J te;jhYk; moFk; > guhf;fpukKk;> Gj;jp $u;ikAk; nfhz;l kfidAk;> kfisAk; me;j cgNjrq;fisg; ngw;wpl Kiwg;gbahd rlq;Ffis elj;jp mDg;gpdhh;.
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -62- k`pe;jhtpw;F taJ ,UgJ. kfspd;; taNjh gjpndl;L. me;j cj;juT fpilj;j md;Nw cgrk;gjh kw;Wk; gg;g[h Nghjid Vw;f jdf;F xJf;fg;gl;l FUtplk; ,UtUk; nrd;whh;.
mtUila FUtpd; ngah; Njuh nkhfy;yp (Moggali). Njuh k`hNjth vd;gtu; gg;g[hit (Mahädeva) cgNjrpf;f> cgrk;ghjhit gapd;W gy mw;Gj rpj;jpfisg; ngw;W Jwtpahd ( mu`d;j;) k[;[hd;jpfh (Majjhantika) vd;gtu; kw;w rlq;Ffis elj;jp Kbj;jhh;.
rk;`kpj;jhtpw;F cgNjrk; nra;jtu; MAghyh vd;w ngz;kzp. mtSk; jd;Dila ,sk; tajpNyNa Mrhghrq;fisj; Jwe;J mrtpahdhh;. (asava). jk;kNrhfhtpd; MwhtJ Mz;L Ml;rp fhyj;jpNyNa me;j jPgfw;gj;jpw;F ed;ik juj; Njhd;wpa ,UtUk; gg;g[;[hit ed;F fw;wwpe;jdu;. =yq;fh jPgfw;gj;jpy; khw;wk; nfhz;L te;j k`Pd;jh (Mahinda) %d;W tUlq;fspy; %d;W gPjfhf;fshd (pitakas) ju;k Nghjidfis fw;wwpe;jhh;. R+upad; Nghd;W xsp je;j gpf;F k`Pd;jhTk;> re;jpud; Nghd;W xsp tPrpa rk;`kpj;jh vd;w gpf;FdpAk; rk;Gj;jhtpd; Nghjidfis jPgfw;gk; KOtJk; gug;gp xsp tPrr; nra;jdh;.
Kd;ndhU fhyj;jpy; ghlypGuj;jpy; ,Ue;j xUtd; fhl;by; Ntl;ilahlr; nrd;whd;. mq;F Fe;jp (Kunti) vd;w tpwF nghWf;Fk; ngz;izf; fz;L fhjy; nfhz;L mtSld; cwT nfhs;s mjd; %yk; mtSf;F ,uz;L kfd;fs; gpwe;jdh;. mtu;fspy; %j;jtu; jp];]h (Tissa) CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION
k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd;du; khw;wp vOjpaJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -63-
vd;gtu;> ,isatu; Rkpj;jh (Sumitta). mtu;fs; taJf;F te;jJk; mtu;fSf;F Njuh k`htUzh (Mahavaruna) vd;gtu; gg;gh[p Nghjidia cgNjrpj;jhh;;. mtu;fSk; mijf; fw;wwpe;J MW rpj;jpfisAk; ngw;W mu`d;j; Mapdh;.
xU Kiw %j;jtUf;F fhypy; vNjh tp\g;G+r;rp fbj;J tpl;ljpdhy; typ Vw;gl mijf; Fiwf;f xU gpbasT Rj;j nea; (ghee) Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfl;lhh;. ,isatUk; kjpak; gpl;irf;Fj; Nghifapy; mij ngw;W tUtjhf $wpr; nrd;whh;. Jujp\;ltrkhf md;W mtUf;F vq;FNk nea; fpilf;ftpy;iy. mjdhy; rpfpr;ir mspf;f Kbahky; Ngha; typ ,d;Dk; mjpfk; Mfp Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhd ngl;b msT nea;ia Cw;wpdhYk; epthuzk; ngw Kbahj epiyik Vw;gl;lJ. rpfpr;ir ngw Kbahky; kuzj;jpd; jUthia vl;ba me;j Njuh typ nghWf;fhky; jd;id jhNd kha;j;Jf; nfhs;s epg;gdh vd;w epiyia vLf;f (nibbana) KbT nra;jhh;.
jhd; ngw;wpUe;j rf;jpapdhy; kuzj;ij jhNd jOTk; epg;ghdh vd;w epiyia vLj;jtu; Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;J mku;e;J nfhz;L; jd;idj;jhNd vupj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. me;j jP mtUila cliyAk;> NjhiyAk; vupj;Jtpl vYk;Gfs; kl;Lk; Nrjk; milahky; ,Ue;jJ.
me;j nra;jpiaf; Nfs;tpAw;w kd;dd; clNd jd;Dila ghpthuq;fSld; fpsk;gpr; nrd;W ahid KJfpy; fl;lg;gl;l ngl;bapy; me;j Gdpj vYk;Gfis vLj;J te;jhh;. mtu; epk;gdh epiyia vLj;jjpd;
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -64- fhuzj;ijAk; mtUila rNfhjuu; %yk; mwpe;J nfhz;ltu; kpfTk; tUj;jk; mile;jhh;. mjd; tpisthf midj;J efu vy;iyfspYk; cldbahf itj;jparhiyfis epWtp> gQ;rk; ,d;wp ,Uf;f tpahjpfSf;F rpfpr;irg; ngWk; trjpia nra;jhh;. ,dp jkf;F tUk; tpahjpfSf;F kUj;Jt cjtp fpilf;fhJ vd ve;j gpl;RTk; vz;zf; $lhJ vd me;j kUj;Jtrhiyfis gpl;Ff;fSk; gad; gLj;Jk; tifapy; mikj;jhh;.
mJNghy fd;fk;kh (cankama) vd;w nghJ kz;lgj;jUfpy; jhd; ele;J nfhz;L ,Uf;ifapNyNa Njuh Rk;kpjh ( Sumitta) epghjdhit Vw;Wf; nfhs;s> me;j epfo;r;rpNa NkYk; gyu; mtu;fSila jj;Jtq;fis Vw;Fk; tiff;F top tFj;jJ. mNrhfdpd; vl;lhtJ Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; Fe;jpapd; ,U Gjy;tu;fSk; ,g;gbahf epghdhit ( Mj;k rkhjp ) mile;jdh;.
nky;y nky;y gpl;Ff;fspd; tUkhdk; ngUfj; Jtq;fpaJ. mD jpdKk; te;j Gjpatu;fspdhy; jhuhskhf ed;nfhilfs; fpilj;jd. mjd; tpisthf tUkhdk; Fiwaj; Jtq;fpa NtW gpupitr; Nru;e;j gy Jwtpfs; ,q;F te;J Nru;e;jdh;. Gjpajhf te;J Nru;e;jtu;fSk;; jq;fSila jj;JtKk; Gj;jupd; jj;JtKk; xd;Nw vd giw rhw;wpagb jk; topiaNa filgpbj;Jf; nfhz;L kf;fis Fog;gpagb kdk; Nghd Nghf;fpy; tho;e;J tuyhapdh;.
me;j epiyiaf; fz;l Njuh Nkh`ypg;Gl;lh
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -65-
(Moggaliputta)> ,g;gbg;gl;l jtwhd nray;fs; jLj;J epWj;jg;glhtpby; mJ tp\f; fpUkpfs; Nghy midj;J ,lq;fspYk; gutp jPik tpistpf;Fk;; vd gae;J mijj; jLf;f Ntz;ba khw;W eltbf;ifia vLf;fj; Jtq;fpdhh;. jd;Dld; ,Ue;j gpf;FfSf;Fj; jiytuhf k`Pd;jhit epakdk; nra;j gpd; mN`hfq;fh kiy topahf fq;iff; fiu tiu jdpNa gazk; nra;J NghypfSf;F vjpuhd khw;Wg; gpurhuk; nra;J tpl;L jpUk;gpdhh;.
,d;dpiyapy; ngUkstpy; Gjpajhf te;J Nru;e;j gpl;Ff;fis ePjp kd;wq;fspd; %yk; ntspNaw;w Kbahky; NghdjpdhYk;> mtu;fs; nra;J te;j ml;lfhrq;fs; mstpw;F kPwp NghdjpdhYk;; [k;GjPghtpy; ,Ue;j klj;jpy; mLj;j VO tUlq;fs; cgNrhjh ( uposatha-ceremony) kw;Wk; ghtudh (pavarana) vd;w rlq;Ffs; eilngwtpy;iy.
me;j epiyikia gw;wp Nfs;tpg;gl;l jk;kNrhfh ( Dhammasoka); jd;Dila ke;jpup xUtiu jd; mupaizf;F cl;gl;l gFjpapy; ,Ue;j me;j klj;jpw;F mDg;gp cldbahf me;j epiyf;F xU KbT fl;LkhWk;> me;j Mz;L elj;jg;glhky; epd;wpUe;j cgNrhjh tpohit cldbahf elj;Jk;gbAk; mtu;fSf;Ff; fl;lis gpwf;Fk;gb $wpdhh;. mq;F nrd;w ke;jpupAk; ‘kd;ddpd; fl;lisia Vw;W cldbahf cNghrhjh tpohit elj;jTk;’ vd Gj;j gpl;Ff;fSf;F fl;lis gpwg;gpj;jhh;.
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -66- jtwhd Nghf;iff; filgpbf;Fk; gpl;Ff;fs; ,q;Fs;stiu vk;khy; cNghrjhit elj;j KbahJ vd cz;ikahd gpl;Ff;Fs; $w> NfhgKw;w me;j ke;jpup gy Njuhf;fis jdJ thspdhy; ntl;bf; nfhd;w gpd; ‘ehd; cq;fis fl;lhag;gLj;jp mij nra;a itf;fpd;Nwd; ghUq;fs;’ vd R+S+iuf;f> me;j nra;jpiaf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l kd;ddpd; rNfhjuu; jp];]h cldbahf mq;F nrd;W ke;jpupapd; gf;fj;jpy; mkh;e;J nfhz;L epiyikiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpdhh;. mq;fpUe;j epiyik gw;wpa nra;jp kd;ddpd; fhJfis vl;baJ.
me;j Fog;gkhd epiyiag; gw;wpf;; Nfs;tpg;gl;l kd;ddpd; kdk; tUj;jKw;wJ. clNd mtu; mq;F fpsk;gpr; nrd;W ‘mj;jifa Fog;gj;jpw;F cz;ikahd fhuzKk; fhuzfh;jhTk; ahh;?’ vd;W mtu;fsplk; Nfl;lhh;.
me;j $l;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j rpyh;> ‘ePq;fNs ,jw;Ff; fhuzk;’ vdf; $w NtW rpyu; ‘ePq;fs; midtUNk ,jw;Ff; fhuzk;’ vd;W vjpu; fUj;J $w NtW rpyu; ‘ePq;fs; ve;j tpjj;jpYk; ,e;j epiyik Vw;gl;ljw;Ff; fhuzk; my;y vd;wdh;. mijf; Nfl;l kd;dDk; ‘ ,q;F vjhtJ xU gpl;F vd; re;Njfq;fis jPu;j;J itj;J ek; kjj;ijf; fhf;f Kd; tUthu;fsh’ vdf; Nfl;lhh;. ‘Njuh nkhfhy;ypapd; kfdhd jp];]hNt mjw;Fj; jFjpahdtu;’; vd mtu;fs; $w> mijf; Nfl;l kd;dd; ngUk; kfpo;r;rp; mile;jhh;.
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -67- MfNt me;j kd;dd; kPz;Lk; vl;L Njuhf;fs;> mtu;fs; xt;xUtUlDk; Mapuk; Mapuk; gpf;Ff;fs;;> vl;L ke;jpupfs;> mtu;fs; xt;xUtUlDk; Mapuk; giltPuu;fs; vd xU gl;lhsj;ij mDg;gp itf;f mg;nghOJk; mtu;fSld; me;j Njuh tutpy;iy.
‘mg;gb vd;why; mtiu vg;gbj;jhd; mioj;J tUtJ’ vd rydKw;Wf; Nfl;l kd;ddplk; gpl;Ff;fs; $wpdhh;> ‘kd;dh ePjhd; vq;fspilNa Vw;gl;Ls;s Fog;gj;ijj; jPu;j;J itf;f mq;F te;J cjt Ntz;Lk;> kjk; nropf;f Jiz Gupa Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;lhy; kl;LNk mtu; tUthu;’ vd;wdh;.
MfNt me;j kd;dd; kPz;Lk; gjpdhW Njuhf;fs;> mtu;fs; xt;xUtUlDk; Mapuk; Mapuk; gpf;Ff;fs;;> gjpdhW ke;jpupfs;> mtu;fs; xt;xUtUlDk; Mapuk; giltPuu;fs; vd xU gl;lhsj;ij mDg;gp ‘mtiu mioj;J tUifapy; ftdkhf ,Uq;fs;. mtu; tajhdtu;. ehd;F rf;fu tz;bapy; tu ,ayhJ vd;gjpdhy; fq;if ejp %yk; fg;gypy; mioj;J thUe;fs; vd;W Mizapl;lhh;.
kd;dd; mDg;gpa nra;jpiaf; Nfl;l me;j Njuh kWg;G VJk; njhptpf;fhky; mtu;fSld; fpsk;gpr; nrd;whh;. te;j mtiu kd;dNd Neupy; nrd;W tuNtw;whh;. Koq;fhy;tiu ,Ue;j jz;zPupy; jhNd ,wq;fp fg;gyUNf ele;J nrd;w kd;dd; jdJ tyJ fuj;ij ePl;b mtiu gpbj;Jf; nfhs;sr; nrhy;yp fg;giy tpl;L
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -68- ,wq;f mtUf;F cjtp nra;J muz;kidf;F mioj;J tu mtDila jahs Fzj;ijf; fz;l Njuh mtiu ntFthfg; ghuhl;bdhh;.
me;j Njuhit mioj;Jf; nfhz;L ,ujptjdh vd;w Njhl;lj;jpw;F mioj;Jr; nrd;w kd;dd; mtUila fhy;fis myk;gp tpl;L> mrdj;jpy; mku itj;jg; gpd; mtUila rf;jpia Nrhjpf;f vz;zp ‘];thkp cq;fsplk; ,Ue;J vjhtJ xU mjpraj;ij vjpu; ghh;f;fpd;Nwd;’ vd;whh;. ‘vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;’; vd tpdtpauplk; ‘G+fk;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; fhl;l Ntz;Lk;’ vd;W kd;dd; $w kPz;Lk; me;j Njuh> ‘midj;J ,lj;jpYkh ,y;iy vjhtJ xU ,lj;jpy; kl;Lk; mij elj;jpf; fhl;ll;Lkh’ vd;W Nfl;f ‘mtw;wpy; vJ fbdk;’ vd;W kd;dd; Nfl;f kPz;Lk; Njuh $wpdhh; ‘xU ,lj;jpy; kl;Lk; mij elj;jpf; fhl;LtNj fbdk;’
xU Nah[id Jhuj;jpy; efu vy;iyapy;; xU ngupa tz;bia epWj;jp tz;bapd; ehd;F GwKk; nghpa ghj;jpuj;jpy; ePu; epwg;gp itj;jg; gpd; me;j tz;bapy; Fjpiuia G+l;b> mjd; kPJ tz;bNahl;bia mku me;j tz;bapy; kd;didAk; mkur; nrhy;yp ,Ue;jhh; Njuh. jd;Dila rf;jpapdhy; me;j Nah[id Jhu mstpy; ,Ue;j G+kpia mjpur; nra;jhh;. kd;dd; tpae;jhd;.
mjd; gpd; me;j Njuhtplk; ‘jd;Dila ke;jpupapd; %lj;jdj;jpdhy; ,we;J Nghd Gj;j gpl;Ff;fspd;
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -69-
kuzj;jpdhy; ( ghgj;jpw;F ) jdf;Fk; jPik tUkh’ vd;w jd; re;Njfj;ij Nfl;f ‘mg;gb nra;aj; Jhz;lhj mjw;Fk; mtDf;Fk; ve;j rk;ke;jk; ,y;iy vd;W $wpatu; jpj;jpu [hjfh (Tittira-jataka) vd;w gFjpia gbj;Jf; fhl;bdhh;.
mjd; gpd; me;j tdj;jpy; xU thu fhyk; jq;fp ,Ue;J rk;Gj;jhtpd; Nghjidfspd; rhuj;ij kd;dDf;F vLj;Jiuj;jhh;. me;j kd;dd; ,uz;L nra;jpfis cynfq;Fk; ,Ue;j Gj;j gpl;Ff;fSf;F mDg;gp tpl;L VohtJ ehsd;W jd;Dila muz;kidapNyNa gpl;Ff;fspd; rq;fkj;ijf; $l;bdhh;.
xU nghpa jpiuf;Fg; gpd;dhy; vtUk; ghh;f;f Kbahjgb Njuhit mkur; nrhy;ypa gpd; jpiuf;F Kd; Gwk; mq;fpUe;j gpl;Ff;fis xUtnuhUtuhf tupirahf mioj;J mtu;fsplk; Gdpju; Nghjpj;jJ vd;d vd;w Nfs;tpia vOg;gpdhh;. jtwhd gjpiyf; $wpa mWgjhapuk; (60>000) Gj;j gpl;Ff;fis mq;fpUe;J ntspNaw;wpdhh;. kw;w cz;ikahd gpl;Ff;fs; mtu; Nfl;l Nfs;tpf;fhd gjpyhf ‘Gj;jh; Nghjpj;jJ tpg;g[;[h
vd;w NghjidNa (Vibhajja-doctrine) ’ vd;W $wpdh;.
mijf; Nfl;l kd;dd; me;j Njuhtplk; nrd;W ‘Gj;jh; Nghjpj;jJ tpg;g[;[h Nghjidah’ vd;W Nfl;f mtUk; ‘Mkhk;’ vdf; $w mijf; Nfl;l kd;dd; kdk; kfpo;e;J ‘Nghypj; Jwtpfis fise;J tpl;ljpdhy; ,dp cNghrhjh tpohit ePq;fs; elj;jyhNk’ vd;w jdJ
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd;du; khw;wp vOjpaJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -70- Miria ntspapl;lhh;. me;j Njuhit mtu;fSf;F jiyik jhq;FkhW Ntz;bf; nfhz;lg; gpd;; jiyefUf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nrd;whh;. ,jw;F ,ilNa mq;F ele;j tpoh ,dpNj ele;NjwpaJ.
me;j NjuhTk; mq;F FOkp ,Ue;j gpl;Ff;fspy; MW rf;jpfisAk; ngw;w Mapuk; Gj;jp El;gk; nfhz;l Njuhf;fspd; FO xd;iw epakpj;J> kPz;Lk; Nghjidapd; cz;ikahd jj;Jtq;fis Nfhh;itahfj; njhFf;ff; $wp; jhDk; mtu;fSld; ,Ue;J nfhz;L jf;f mwpTiwfis je;jgb ,Ue;jtz;zk; jk;khit Kiwg;gb njhFf;f cjtpdhh;. Njuh k`hfhrg;gh kw;Wk; Njuh ahrhitg; Nghd;Nw ,tUk; (jp];]h) MNyhrid rigapd; eltbf;iffis mikj;jpUe;jhh;. me;j rigapd; eltbf;iffSf;F ,ilapy; kw;w gpuptpd; jtwhd Nghjidfis rhLk; tpjj;jpy; fjhthj;Jg;gh;f;fh;zh (Kathavatthuppakarana) vd;w nrhw;nghopit Mw;wpdhh;;. ,g;gbahf mNrhf kd;ddpd; MjuTld; eilngw;w %d;whtJ MNyhrid rig xd;gJ khjq;fspy; Kbtile;jJ.
me;j kd;ddpd; gjpNdohtJ Mz;L Ml;rp Kbe;j nghOJ Njuhtpd; taJ vOgj;jp ,uz;lhapw;W. mtu; ghtdh rlq;if me;j G+kpNa mjph;e;jpLk; tifapy; tpkh;irahf elj;jp Kbj;jhh;.
gpUk;k nrhh;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J kdpjh;fSila eyDf;fhf Nghjidfis Nghjpf;f te;J jd;Dila flikia nrt;tNd nra;J Kbj;j mtiug; Nghy jd;Dila
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -71- flik jtwhky; nrt;tNd nra;a vj;jid kdpjh;fshy; KbAk; ?
Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; Ie;jhk; ghfkhd ‘%d;whk; MNyhrid rig’ ,g;gbahf epiwTw;wJ.
Xtpau; ghh;itapy; =yq;fhtpd; gz;ila fhy Njhw;wk;
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -72- 06: tp[ahtpd; tp[ak;
Foe;ijfspd; jPT vd miof;fg;gl;l tq;fh (Vanga) vd;w ehl;by; xU kd;dd; ,Ue;jhd;. mtDila kidtp fypq;f (Kalingas) ehl;L kd;ddpd; kfs; Mtu;. mtu;fSf;F xU Foe;ijg; gpwe;jJ. mjd; [hjfj;ijf; fzpj;j N[hjplh;fs; (soothsayers) mts; xU Kiw tpyq;Ffspd; jiytDld; ( rpq;fk;) cwT nfhs;ths; vdf; $wpdh;. mijf; Nfl;L ntl;fk; mile;j ngw;Nwhh; mJ Fwpj;J vtuplKk; $wtpy;iy.
jhd; Rje;jpukhf elkhl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mty; nfhz;l me;j ,sturp xU ehs; jd;de;jdpNa tPl;il tpl;Lf; fpsk;gp ntspapy; nrd;whs;. Kd;gpd; njhpahj topg;Nghf;fh;fs; $l;lk; xd;W kfhjh (Magadha) ehl;il Nehf;fpr; nrd;W nfhz;L ,Ue;jJ. mtSk; me;j $l;lj;ijj; njhlu;e;J nrd;whs;. yhyh (Lala) ehl;lUfpy; me;j $l;lj;ij xU rpq;fk; topkwpj;jJ. midtUk; mywp mbj;Jf; nfhz;L ,q;Fk; mq;Fk; Xlj; Jtq;f mts; nra;tjwpahJ me;j rpq;fj;ijg; gpd; njhlu;e;J Xbdhs;.
mtis ft;tpf; nfhz;L jd; ,Ug;gplj;jpy; Nghl;l rpq;fKk; vd;d fhuzj;jpdhNyh mtis xd;Wk; nra;ahky; fUizNahL ghh;j;jtz;zk; thiy $Ul;b itj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; fhJfis kbj;Jf; nfhz;lgbAk; ,Ue;jthW epd;wJ. mtSf;F N[hjplh;fs; $wpaJ epidtpw;F te;jJ. MfNt rw;Wk; ftiyg;glhky; me;j rpq;fj;ijj; jltpf; nfhLf;fj; Jtq;fpdhs;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION
k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -73- mts; ];guprk; gl;lJk;> fhk ntwp nfhz;l rpq;fk;> mtis jd;Dila KJfpy; itj;Jf; nfhz;L jdpikapy; ,Ue;j jd;Dila Fiff;Fs; nfhz;L Ngha; mtSld; cly; cwT nfhz;L tpl;lJ. mjdhy; fw;gKw;w me;jg; ngz;Zf;F xU Mz; Foe;ijAk;> xU ngz; Foe;ijAk; gpwe;jd.
gpwe;j me;j Mz; Foe;iapd; fhy;fSk; iffSk; rpq;fj;jpd; fhy; iffs; Nghd;w Njhw;wk; je;jjpdhy; mjw;F rp`ghG (Sihabahu) vdTk; kfSf;F rp`hrpthyp (Sihasivali) vdTk; ngaupl;lhs;. me;j rpWtDf;F gjpdhW tajhd nghOJ jd;Dila Njhw;wj;ijf; fz;L re;Njfk; nfhz;L mtsplk; jd;Dila jhahUk;> je;ijAk; jd;id Nghy ,y;yhky; Vd; ,j;jid khWgl;L ,Uf;fpd;wdh; vdf; Nfl;f> mtSk; jaq;fhky; ele;j cz;ikfisf; $wp tpl;lhs;. ‘,q;fpUe;J ehk; Ngha;tplyhNk ‘ vd kfd; nfQ;r ‘cd;Dila je;ij ,e;j Fifapd; thriy xU ghiwahy; %b itj;Js;shh;’ vd mts; $wpdhs;. mtd; me;j ghiwiaj; Jhf;fp jd; Njhs; kPJ itj;Jf; nfhz;L Ik;gJ Nah[id Jhuk; ele;J nrd;W ghh;j;jg; gpd; jpUk;gp te;jhd;.
,jw;fpilapy; xU ehs; me;j rpq;fk; ,iw Njlg; Nghd nghOJ rp`ghG> jd; jq;ifiaAk;> jd;Dila jhahiuAk; jd;Dila Njhspd; ,UGwKk; Vw;wp itj;Jf; nfhz;L mq;fpUe;Jj; jg;gp Xbdhd;. mtu;fs; ,UtUk; jk; cliy ,iyfshy; %bf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jdh;. me;j
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -74- fhl;bd; vy;iyia xl;ba xU fpuhkj;ij mtu;fs; mile;j nghOJ mq;F xU mur kuj;jpd; mbapy; mkh;e;J nfhz;L mq;F eilngw;Wf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j Ntiyfis jhNd fz;fhzpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j ,iQrd; xUtidf; fz;ldh;. mtd; aq;fh ehl;L ( Yanga) murdpd; gil jiytdhf ,Ue;jtupd; kfd; ,Ue;jhd;. mtDf;F me;j vy;iyg; gFjpia Ms mjpfhuk; nfhLj;J ,Ue;jdh;.
jg;gp te;jpUe;j mtu;fisf; fz;l me;j ,isQd; mtu;fs; vq;fpUe;J tUfpd;wdh; vd tp[hupf;f mtu;fSk; jhk; fhl;Lthrpfs; (forest-folk) vdf; $wpdhh;. mtu;fSila epiyiaf; fz;ltd; mtu;fSf;F ey;y cilfs; je;J mij cLf;fr; nrhd;dhd;. grpj;jpUe;j mtu;fSf;F ,iyfspy; czit itj;Jf; nfhLj;j nghOJ> me;j ,iyfis mtu;fs; njhl;lTld; mit jq;fkhf (gold) khwptpl;ld. mijf; fz;L tpae;J Nghdtd; kPz;Lk; mtsplk; mtu;fisg; gw;wpa tptuk; Nfl;fTk;> mts; jd;Dilaf; fijiaf; $wpdhs;. MfNt me;j ,isQd;; me;j rp`ghGtpd; jq;ifia muz;kidf;F mioj;Jg; Ngha; mtis jhNd kzk; nra;J nfhz;lhd;.
jd;Dila Fiff;Fj; jpUk;gpa rpq;fk;> me;j %tUk; mq;F ,y;iy vd;gij mwpe;J nfhz;L Jf;fk; jhq;fhky; vijAk; cz;zhky; ,Ue;jJ. mtu;fisj; Njb mJ me;j ,lj;jpd; midj;J vy;iyg; gFjpfSf;Fk; nrd;W ghh;j;Jk;> vtUk; me;j ,lq;fspy; njd;gltpy;iy. %u;fj;jdkhfj; jpupe;j me;j
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd; du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -75- rpq;fj;ij gpbf;f vtUf;Fk; ijupak; ,y;iy vd;gjpdhy; vtUk; mjw;F Kd; tutpy;iy. Mjdhy; me;j kd;dd; ahid xd;wpd; KJfpy; Mapuk; ehzak; nfhz;l ngl;bia Vw;wp efu; KOtJk; mij cyht tpl;L ‘vtd; me;j rpq;fj;ijg; gpbj;J tUthu;fNsh mtu;fs; ,e;j gzj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;’ vd;w mwptpg;G ntspapl;lhd;;. mg;gbAk; mij nra;a vtUk; Kd; tuhjjpdhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l ghpRj; njhif Mapuj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,uz;hapuk; vdTk;> NkYk; %thapuk; vdTk; cau;jpdhh;. ,UKiw me;j fhupaj;ij nra;af; fpsk;gpa jd;Dila kfd;; rp`ghGit mtd; jha; jLj;J epWj;jpdhs;. Mdhy; gupRj; njhif %thapuk; vd mwptpf;fg;gl;lJk; jd;Dila jhahuplKk; $whky; jd;Dila je;ijahd rpq;fj;ijf; nfhy;y rpq;fghG fpsk;gp nrd;whd;.
me;j Ntiyia Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Kd; te;j rp`ghGit me;j ehl;L kd;ddplk; mioj;Jr; nrd;wdh;. ‘me;j rpq;fj;ij eP mlf;fp tpl;lhy; cdf;F ,e;j ,uh[paj;ijj; clNd jUfpd;Nwd;’ vd kd;dd; $w> mtd; fhl;bw;Fr; nrd;W me;j rpq;fk; kiwe;jpUe;j Fif thapiy jpwe;jhd;. Fiff;Fs; ,Ue;j rpq;fk; jd;Dila kfidf; fz;L Mde;jk; mile;J md;Gld; mtd; Kd; tu> mijf; nfhy;Yk; Nehf;fj;jpy; mjd; kPJ mk;G va;jhd;.
me;j mk;G me;j rpq;fj;jpd; new;wpg; nghl;by; gl;L tpOe;jJ. new;wpia Jisj;Jf; nfhz;L me;j mk;G
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k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -76- nry;y Kbahjjpd; fhuzk; jd;Dila kfd; kPJ rpq;fk; itj;jpUe;j ghrNk . %d;W KiwAk; mtd; va;j mk;G mijf; nfhy;ytpy;iy. Mdhy; jpBu; vd mjw;F Nfhgk; Vw;gl> filrpapy; mtd; va;j mk;G mjd; clypy; CLWtpr; nrd;W mijf; nfhd;wJ.
rp`ghG ,we;J Nghd rpq;fj;jpd; jiyia vLj;Jf; nfhz;L Ch; jpUk;gpa nghOJ ntq;fh ehl;L kd;dd; ,we;J VO ehl;fs; Mfp ,Ue;jJ. me;j kd;dDf;F thupR VJk; fpilahJ. Mdhy; rpq;fj;ijf; nfhd;W tpl;L Cu; jpUk;gpa rp`ghGNt me;j kd;ddpd; Ngud; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhz;l ke;jpupfs;> mtDila jhahiu Njbg; gpbj;J mtis milahsk; fz;L nfhz;ldh;. mtu;fs; midtUk; rp`ghGtplk; ‘ePq;fNs ,e;j mur gjtpapy; mku Ntz;Lk;’ vd Ntz;bdh;.
mtu;fSila Ntz;LNfhis Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltd; jd;Dila ,uh[paj;ij jd;Dila jhahupd; fztUf;Nf ( je;ijf;Nf) nfhLj;J tpl;L jhd; gpwe;j rp`hrpthyp ( Sihasivali) vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W gy EhW Nahrid msTf;Fg; glu;e;jpUe;j fhl;il rp`Guh (sihapura) vd;w efukhf khw;wp mikj;J me;j ,lj;jpy; Ml;rp Gupayhdhd;. rp`ghGtpd; MSikapy; ,Ue;j yhyh (lala) ehl;by; ,Ue;j rp`hrpthyp vd;gtis kze;J nfhz;L mtis gl;lj;J ,uhzpahf;fpdhh;. fhyk; XbaJ. mtu;fSf;F gjpdhW Kiw ,ul;ilf; Foe;ijfs; gpwe;jd. mtu;fspy; %j;jtu; tp[ah (Vijaya) vd;gtu;. ,uz;lhktu; Rkpj;jh (Sumitta) vd;gtu; . ehsiltpy; tp[ahit jd; gl;lj;J thuprhf rp`ghG epakpj;jhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION
k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd;du; khw;wp vOjpaJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -77-
tp[ah kpfTk; nfh^ukhdtuhf ,Ue;jhh;. mtiu Rw;wp nfh^ikfs; Gupe;jtu;fNs epiwa ,Ue;jdh;. mtDila nfhLikfisg; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbahky; Nghd kf;fs; kd;ddplk; nrd;W mtd; nra;j nfhLikfisg; gw;wpf; $wp mtid mlf;fp itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Ntz;bdh;. kd;dDk; jd; kfdplk; gy tpjj;jpYk; mtDila jtiw vLj;Jf; $wpdhu;. gyKiw mtid jpUj;j Kad;whu;. MdhYk; mtd; jpUe;jtpy;iy vd;gjpdhy; NfhgKw;w kf;fs; kd;ddplk; nrd;W ‘cq;fs; gps;isiaf; nfhy;y Ntz;Lk;’ vd Ntz;bdh;.
MfNt me;j kd;dd; tp[ahitAk;> mtDld; mtDila vOEhW Ml;fisAk; gpbj;J midtupd; jiyiaAk; ghjp nkhl;il (half the head) mbj;J mtu;fSila FLk;gj;Jld; %d;W fg;gypy; Vw;wp ehL flj;jpdhu;. me;j fg;gy;fs; jdpj;jdp ,lq;fspy; jiuapwq;fpd. mtu;fSila Foe;ijfs; ,Ue;j fg;gy; jiuapwq;fpa ,lk; ehfjPgh (Naggadipa) vd;gJ. ngz;fSila fg;gy; jiu ,wq;fpa ,lk; k`pyhjPgfh (Mahiladipaka) vd;gJ. tp[ah nrd;w fg;gy; nrhu;f G+kpahd Rg;guhfh (Suppäraka) vd;w ,lk;. Mdhy; mq;Fk; mtDld; nrd;w Ml;fs; fytuj;jpy; guhf;fpukrhypahd tp[ah filrpahf ,yq;ifapy; (lanka) ,Ue;j jhk;ggd;dp (Tambapanni) vd;w ,lj;jpw;F CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -78- te;J Nru;e;j nghOJ mq;F ,uz;L rhy; kuq;fs; (saal trees) ,ilNa mku;e;J ,Ue;j jhjfhlh (Tathagata) epg;ghdh epiyia (nibbana) vLj;jpUe;jhh;. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; Mwhk; ghfkhd ‘tp[ahtpd; tp[ak;’ ,g;gbahf epiwTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -79- 07: tp[ahtpd; KbR+l;L tpoh cyfj;jpd; topfhl;b jhd; epg;ghdhtpy; nrd;W jkJ ,Wjpg; gazj;ijj; njhlq;fpa nghOJ mq;F mtu; vjpupy; epd;W nfhz;L ,Ue;j flTl;fs; kw;Wk; Kdptu;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; jd;dUfpy; epd;W nfhz;L ,Ue;j Nguhw;wy; kpf;f rhfh (Sakka) vd;w Kdptuplk; ‘rp`ghFtpd; kfdhd tp[ah vd;gtu; yhyh efupy; ,Ue;J fpsk;gp vOEhW tPuu;fSld; ,q;F te;Js;shu;. = yq;fhtpy; vd;Dila rkak;; jioj;Njhq;f Ntz;Lk;. MfNt mtiuAk; mtUld; te;Js;stu;fisAk; fhg;ghw;WtJ cq;fs; nghWg;G’ vd;W jhlfhjh $wpdhh;. jhjfhlhtpd; ( Tathagata) $wpa mwpTiwiaf; Nfl;l rhfh jhkiug; Nghd;w epwj;jpypUe;j flTshd Njtu;fspd; jiytuplk; nrd;W jhjfhlhtpd; tpUg;gj;ijf; $wp mtuplk; me;j nghWg;ig xg;gilj;jhh;. rhfhtplk; ,Ue;J me;j nghWg;ig Vw;w flTs; cldbahf =yq;fhtpw;F te;J xU kuj;jpdbapy; xU Jwtpiag; Nghy mkh;e;J nfhz;lhh;. me;j ,lj;jpw;F te;j tp[ahTk; mtUld; te;jtu;fSk; ‘ ,e;j jPgfw;gj;jpd; ngah; vd;d ?’ vd;W Nfl;f mtu; ‘ ,e;j jPgfw;gj;jpy; xUtUk; ,y;iy. MfNt ve;j mghaKk; ,y;iy’ vd;W kl;Lk; $wptpl;L jd; ifapy; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -80- itj;jpUe;j FLitapy; ,Ue;J jz;zPiu vLj;J mtu;fSila jiyapy; njspj;jg; gpd; mtu;fs; iffspy; fapW xd;iwAk; fl;b tpl;L thdj;jpy; gwe;J nrd;W kiwe;J tpl;lhh;. mtu; nrd;w clNdNa me;j me;j ,lj;jpy; xU fhl;L eupiag;; Nghd;w cUtj;jpy; ahf;fpdp (yakkhini) xUts; Njhd;wp elf;fyhdhs;;. (Ftd;dhtpd; Ntiyahs;). tp[ahtpd; xU gil tPuu; mtis gpd;; njhlh;e;J nrd;whh;. vq;F xU fpuhkk; ,Uf;FNkh mq;F eha;fisAk; fhz KbAk; vd;gJ gonkhop. me;j ahf;fpdpapd; jiytpahd Ftd;dh vd;w Fthdp ((Kuvani); xU kuj;jbapy; Jwtp (hermit) Nghy mkh;e;jpUe;jgb Ehy; Ehw;Wf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jhs;. af;fpdpapd; gpd; nrd;wtd; mts; mUfpy; ,Ue;j Fsj;jpy; ,wq;fp Fspj;J tpl;L rpwpJ jz;zPu; gUfpdhd;. mjd; gpd; me;j Fsj;jpy; ,Ue;j jhkiu kyu;fisg; gwpf;fj; Jtq;fpdhd;. ‘epy;> vdf;F ,iuahf te;jtNd’ vd fj;jpatSila Fuiyf; Nfl;lTld; fapw;why; fl;bg; Nghl;bUe;jJ Nghy mtd; mq;F epd;wpUe;jhd;. vd;whYk; mtd; ifapy; fl;lg;gl;L ,Ue;j ke;jpuf; fapw;wpd; (magic thread) rf;jpapdhy; me;j al;rpzpapdhy; mtid tpOq;f Kbatpy;iy. mts; vj;jid nfQ;rpf; Nfl;Lk; me;j fapw;iw faw;wpj; ju mtd; rk;kjpf;ftpy;iy vd;gjpdhy; mtid Juj;jpr; nrd;W xU ghjhsj;jpy; (chasm) js;sp tpl mtd; ngUk; $r;rypl;lhd;. me;j CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -81- ngUk; $r;rypl;lhd;. me;j al;rpdp kPz;Lk; kw;w vOEHW Ml;fisAk; xt;xUtiuahf me;j ,lj;jpw;F Vkhw;wp mioj;J te;J ghjhsj;jpy; js;spaJ. al;rpdpia gpd; njhlh;e;J nrd;w jd;Dila Ml;fs; vtUNk jpUk;gp tuhjjpdhy; fyf;fKw;w tp[ah me;j Fsj;jUNf nrd;W mq;F Jwtp Nghy mkh;e;jpUe;jtisf; fz;lhh;. mq;F vtUila fhy; RtLk; njhpatpy;iy. mjdhy; mts;jhd; jd;Dila Ml;fis nfhd;wpUg;ghs; vd;w re;Njfk; te;jJ. mtsplk; ‘vd;Dila Ml;fisg; eP ghh;f;ftpy;iyah’ vd;W Nfl;f ‘cd;Dila Ml;fSld; vdf;F vd;d njhlh;G cs;sJ ‘ vd;W $wpats;> ‘rup cd;Dld; vd;d Ngr;R me;j Fsj;J ePiu gUfp tpl;L> Fspj;J tpl;Lg; Ngh’ vd;whs;;. mg;gb mts; $wpaJNk mtUf;F ed;F tpsq;fptpl;lJ ‘,ts; al;rpzpNajhd; vd;gjpy; re;NjfNk ,y;iy. ,y;ynadpy; ehd; ahh; vd;gJ ,tSf;F vg;gb njhpe;jpUf;Fk;?’ mth; kdjpy; Gdpjiu epidj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;j nghOJ fPNo itj;jpUe;j jd;Dila tpy;-mk;ig vLj;Jr; nry;y Kad;wtsplk; mjpubahf Xbr; nrd;whh;. xU ifahy; mtsJ jiy Kbia gw;wpf; nfhz;L kW ifahy; jd; ciwapy; ,Ue;j this cWtp vLj;J mts; fOj;jpy; itj;J ‘vq;Nf vd; tPuu;fs;?> $whtpby; cd;idf; nfhd;W tpLNtd; ‘ vd fj;jpaJk; gae;J Nghd me;j al;rpzp jd;id tpl;L tpLkhWk;;> mjw;fhf mtUf;F xU ,uh[;[paj;ij CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -82- mspj;J xU ngz; Nrtfpahf jhDk; gzp Ghptjhf $wpdhs;;. jd;id Vkhw;wp tplf; $lhJ vd;gjpdhy; me;j al;rpzpia rj;jpak; nra;ar; nrhy;yp mtsplk; ,Ue;J thf;FWjpia ngw;Wf; nfhz;l gpd; ‘cldbahf vd;Dila Ml;fis nfhz;L th’ vd mtSf;F Mizapl;lhu;. me;j al;rpzpAk; mtu;fs; midtiuAk; gs;sj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspNa nfhz;L te;J mtuplk; xg;gilj;jhs;. ‘mtu;fs; grpNahL ,Uf;fpd;wdh;> vjhtJ cz;zf; nfhL’ vd mtu; fl;lis ,l> Kd;du; jhd; nfhd;W tpOq;fpa tpahghupfsplk; (traders) ,Ue;J mgfhpj;J itj;jpUe;j czTg; gz;lq;fisAk; gpw nghUl;fisAk; mtuplk; nfhLj;jhs;. tp[ahtpd; Ml;fs; me;j gz;lq;fisf; nfhz;L czT jahupj;J mtUf;Ff; nfhLj;jg; gpd; jhKk; cz;ldh;. me;j al;rpzpf;Fk; tp[ah czT nfhLf;f mij cz;lts; kfpo;rpAw;whs;. jd; clypy; gytpjkhd eiffis mzpe;J nfhz;L xU gjpdhW taJg; ngz; Nghy cUkhwpdhs;. me;j kuj;jpd; mbapy; jq;f Nkw;$iwAld; $ba xU ,lj;ijAk;> gLf;f gLf;ifiaAk; mikj;Jf; nfhLj;jhs;. mijf; fz;l me;j kd;dd; mts; kPJ fhjy; nfhz;L mtis kidtpahf Vw;W jd;Dld; mioj;Jr; nrd;W me;j gLf;ifapy; gLj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. kw;w midtUk; me;j ,lj;ij Rw;wp gLj;Jf; nfhz;L ,isg;ghwpdh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -83- md;W ,uT me;j ,lj;jpd; mUfpy; ,Ue;Jte;J nfhz;bUe;j ,dpa ,iriaAk;> $j;ijAk; Nfl;ltd;> mij ghLtJ ahh; vdf; Nfl;lTld; me;j al;rpzp Nahrpj;jJ ‘ehd; ,tdplk; al;rpzpfshd ahf;fhf;fisg; (yakkhas) gw;wpf; $wp mitfisf; nfhd;W tpLkhW Nfhupf;if itf;fpd;Nwd;. ,y;iy vdpy; ,e;j kf;fSf;F ,q;F jq;f Vw;ghL nra;J je;Js;s vd;id me;j af;fh ( Mz; al;rpdp) nfhd;W tpLk;.’ mts; ,sturdplk; $wpdhs; ‘ ,q;Fjhd; rpuprhtj;jh (Sirisavatthu) vd;w al;rpzpfshd af;fhf;fspd; efuk; cs;sJ. af;fhf;fspd; jiytDila kfs; yq;fhtpy; ,Ue;J te;J ,q;Fjhd; trpf;fpd;whs;. mtSf;F jpUkzk; elj;jp itf;f mtSila jhahh; ,d;W tUfpd;whs; vd;gjpdhy; VO ehl;fs; njhlh;e;J ,g;gbj;jhd; jpUkz $j;Jf;fs; elf;Fk;. ,d;W ,uT me;j ,lj;jpy; midj;J af;fhf;fSk; $Lthh;fs;. mg;nghOJ mtu;fis eP mopf;fhtpby; gpd;du; cd;dhy; mtu;fis mopf;fNt KbahJ.’ ‘fz;Zf;F Gyg;glhky; cs;s mtu;fis ehd; vg;gb mopg;gJ?’ vdf; Nfl;ltdplk; ‘ ehd; mtu;fs; cs;s xt; xU ,lkhfr; nrd;W Fuy; jUfpd;Nwd;. eP me;j Fuy; te;j jpiria Nehf;fp mk;G va;jhy; vd;Dila ke;jpu rf;jpapdhy; me;j mk;Gf;fis mtu;fs; kPJ gha itf;f mtu;fiskuzk; milar; nra;fpd;Nwd;. mjd; gpwF ekf;F ftiy ,Uf;fhJ ’ vd;whs;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -84- mts; $wpagbNa mtu; midj;J af;fhf;fisAk; mopj;Jtpl;L af;fhf;fspd; jiytDila Milia jhd; cLj;jpf; nfhz;L kw;wij jd;Dld; te;jtu;fSf;F mspj;jhu;. me;j ,lj;jpy; rpy ehl;fs; jq;fp ,Ue;j gpd; jhk;ggd;dp (Tambapanni) vd;w efUf;F mtu;fs; nrd;wdh;. me;j ,lj;jpy efuk; xd;iw tp[ah mikj;J jd; kidtpahd al;rpzpAlDk; ke;jpupfSlDk; jq;fpdh;. tp[ahTld; fg;gypy; te;jpwq;fpatu;fs; mrjpahYk; fisg;gpdhYk; me;j ,lj;jpw;F te;J mku;e;J G+kpapy; jkJ iffis mOj;jp itj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j nghOJ mtu;fSila iffspy; me;j G+kpapd; rptg;G epw kz; xl;bf; nfhz;lJ. mjdhy; me;j ,lj;jpw;F jhk;ggd;dp vdg; ngahpl;ldh;. Mdhy; rpq;fj;ijf; nfhd;wjpdhy; rp`yh vd;w ngah; ngw;w rp`gh`_tpw;Fk; (Sihabähu) ,tUf;Fk; ,Ue;j cwT Kiwapdhy; (je;ij-kfd;); tp[ahtpd; ,uh[;aj;jpy; ,Ue;;j kf;fs; midtiuAk; rpfyh (Sihala) vd;Wk; mioj;jdh;. tp[ahtpd; ke;jpupfs; ,q;Fk; mq;Fkhf gy fpuhkq;fis mikj;jdh;. flk;gh (Kadamba) ejpf;fiuapy; mDuhjfhkh (Anuradhagama ) vd;gtupd; ngauhy; mDuhjfhkh vd;w fpuhkk; cUthdJ. mjd; tlf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j fk;gPuh (Gambhira) ejpf;fiuapy; gilj; jiytd; cgb];]h (Upatissa) CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -85- vd;w fpuhkj;ij mikj;jhh;. mjd; gpd; mikr;ruitapy; ,Ue;j %d;W ke;jpupfs; %d;W ,lq;fspy; c[;[pdp> cUtpyh (Ujjeni, Uruvela) kw;Wk; tp[pjh (Vijita) vd;w ngah;fspy; %d;W efuq;fis cUthf;fpdh;. efuq;fis epWtpag; gpd; mtu;fs; mdtUk; ,sturdplk; nrd;W mtiu me;j midj;Jg; gFjpfisAk; xd;wlf;fpa ,uh[;aj;jpd; kd;ddhf KbR+l;bf; nfhs;SkhW mtuplk; Ntz;bdh;. Mdhy; mtNuh ey;y xU FLk;gj;Jg; ngz; jd;Dila kidahfp gl;lj;J ,uhzpahdhy;jhd; jd;dhy; me;j gjtpia Vw;f KbAk; vd;W $wp mtu;fSila Nfhhpf;ifia epuhfupj;J tpl;lhu;. vd;d MdhYk; rup> mtiu kd;ddhf KbR+l;l Ntz;Lk; vd jPu;khdpj;jtu;fs; mjw;fhd fbdkhd gy topfisAk; Muha;e;J ghh;j;j gpd; gy;NtW gupRg; nghUl;fshf Kj;J> eiffs; kw;Wk; gy;NtW cah;e;j nghUl;fis xU FOtplk; nfhLj;J jq;fs; tPl;Lg; ngz;fisAk; mtu;fSld; mDg;gp njd; ,e;jpag; gFjpapy; kJuh (Madhura) vd;w efiu Mz;L te;j ghz;L (Pandu) kd;ddplk; mtw;iwf; nfhLj;J mtUila kfis jk; kd;dDf;F kzk; Kbf;f Nfhupf;if tpLkhW $wp mDg;gpdh;. kJuhtpw;F fg;gypy; te;j JhJtu;fs; gl;lhsk; murdplk; nrd;W midj;J gupRfisAk; nfhLj;jdh;. jd;Dila ke;jpup rigapdUld; mtu;fs; tpLj;j CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -86- Ntz;LNfhis ed;F MNyhrpj;j murDk;> tp[ahtpd; ke;jpupfSld; te;jpUe;j ngz;fs; $l;lj;ijAk; ghh;j;jg; gpd; fPo; fz;l nra;jpia jz;Nlhuh Nghl;L mwptpj;jhu;. ‘,e;j Cupy; ,Ue;J vtu; jkJ ngz;fis kd;dDila kfSld; mDg;gp itj;J mts; kzKbf;f cs;s ,lj;jpy; cs;s mikr;ru;fis kze;J nfhs;s rk;kjpf;fpd;wdNuh> mtu;fs; jk; ngz;fSf;Fj; Njitahd ,U klq;F cilfis nfhLj;J jkJ tPl;L; thrypy; epw;f itj;jhy; mtu;fis mioj;Jr; nry;yyhk; vd;w ngw;Nwhupd; rk;kjk;; fpilj;J tpl;ljhf epidf;fg;gLk;;’ ,g;gbahf gyu; tPl;by; ,Ue;Jk; jahuhf te;j ngz;fspd; tPl;bdUf;F Njitahd gzk; je;J nfsutpj;jg; gpd; ed;F myq;fupf;fg;gl;l jd;Dila kfSld; mtu;fis mDg;g Vw;ghLfis nra;jhu;. mtu;fSld; ahidfs;> Fjpiufs;> gy fiyQu;fs;> gjpndl;L fiyfspy; rpwe;j FLk;gj;jpdh; Nghd;w gl;lhsj;Jld; kd;dd; tp[ahtpw;F fbjKk; nfhLj;J mDg;gpdhu;. mtu;fSk; k`hjpj;jh (Mahatittha) vd;w ,lj;jpy; nrd;W fiu ,wq;f me;j ,lj;jpd; ngau; k`hjpj;jh (Mahatittha) vd;W Mapw;W. al;rpdp %yk; tp[ahtpw;F xU kfDk;> xU kfSk; gpwe;jpUe;jdh;. kfj ehl;L ,sturp te;J ,wq;fpaijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l kd;dd; al;rpzpaplk; ‘,e;j ,U nry;tq;fisAk; vd;dplk; tpl;Ltpl;L cldbahf eP NtW vq;NfDk; nrd;W tpL. Vd; vdpy; cq;fisg; Nghd;w al;rpdpfisf; fz;lhy; ruhrup kdpjh;fs; gak; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -87- milthh;fs;’ vd;whh;. Mdhy; mg;gb jhd; nrd;why; al;Ff;fshy; jkf;F Mgj;J Vw;gLk; vd mts; gae;J jaq;fpajpdhy; ‘rPf;fpuk; ,q;fpUe;J fpsk;G. cdf;F vj;jid gzk; Ntz;LNkh mij ehd; jUfpd;Nwd;’ vd kd;dd; mtis mtrug;gLj;j mtuplk; vj;jid kd;whbAk; mtis mq;F jq;f mDkjpf;fhjjpdhy; kd;ddpd; khspifapy; ,Ue;J jd; ,U Foe;ijfisAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L me;j al;rpzp yq;fhGuh (Lankapura) vd;w ,lj;jpw;F nrd;W tpl;lhs;. mts; jd;Dila Foe;ijfis tPl;by; tpl;L tpl;L ntspapy; nrd;w nghOJ mtis milahsk; fz;L nfhz;l al;rpzpfshd ahf;Ff;fs; mtis csthsp vd re;Njfpj;J xNu mbapy; mbj;Jf; nfhd;W tpl;ld. ntspapy; nrd;W tpl;L Ch; jpUk;gpa me;j al;rpzpapd; rNfhjud; mts; tpl;bw;Fr; nrd;W mq;fpUe;j Ftd;dhtpd; (Kuvanna) Foe;ijfisg; ghh;j;jhd;. mtu;fis al;rpzpfshd ahf;Ff;fs; ghh;j;J tpl;lhy; mtu;fisAk; tpl;L itf;fhky; nfhd;W tpLthh;fs; vd gae;jjpdhy; mtu;fis clNd mq;fpUe;J jg;gp XLk;gbf; $wpdhh;. mq;fpUe;J jg;gp Xbatu;fs; RkdFl;lh (Sumanaküta) vd;w ,lj;ij mile;jdh;. mq;F mtu;fs; ,Utupy;; %j;j rNfhjud; jd;Dila rNfhjhpiaNa kidtpahf;fpf; nfhz;L gy gps;isfisAk;> ngz;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhd;. mtu;fs; midtUk; kyhahtpw;F (malaya) nrd;W mq;F trpj;jdh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -88- mtu;fsplk; ,Ue;Nj Gype;jh (Pulinda) ,dk; Njhd;wpaJ. ghz;L kd;dd; mDg;gpa gupRg; nghUl;fSlDk;> mtDila kfSld; te;jtu;fSk; tp[ahtpw;F mtw;iwj; ju mijf; fz;L kfpo;e;J Nghd kd;dd; mtu;fis tpku;irahf cgrupj;J ghz;Ltpd; kfSld; te;jpUe;j ngz;fis jk; mur rigapy; ,Ue;j mikr;ru;fSf;F mtutu; jFjpf;Nfw;g kzk; nra;J nfhs;s mDkjpj;jhu;. tof;fj;ij kPwhky; vy;yhtpj rlq;FfSk; nra;j gpd; Kiwg;gb tp[ahit kd;ddhf KbR+l;bf; nfhz;lhbdh;. kd;dDk; ghz;Ltpd; kfis kze;J nfhz;L mtis gl;lj;J ,uhzpahf;fp> jd;Dila mikr;ru;fSf;F ngUksT ntFkjpfs; je;J nfsutpj;jhu;. mJ Kjy; xt;xU tUlKk; jd;Dila khkdhUf;F ,uz;lhapuk; gz kjpg;gpw;F fly; Kj;Jf;fis (shell-pearl) mDg;gp te;jhh;. Kd;dh; nfhLq;Nfhyuhf jkJ tho;f;if Kiwia itj;jpUe;jtu;> mij khw;wpf; nfhz;L jhk;ggd;dp ,uh[paj;ij Kg;gj;jp vl;L tUlq;fs; jh;kk; gpowhky;> mikjpahf> Neu;ikahf Mz;L te;jhh;. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; Vohk; ghfkhd ‘tp[ahtpd; KbR+l;L tpoh’ ,g;gbahf epiwTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -89- 08: ghz;LthRNjth KbR+ly; jd;Dila Ml;rpapd; filrp fhy fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j kd;dd; tp[ah Nahrid nra;jhu; ‘vdf;F thupR vd $wpf; nfhs;s ve;j kfDk; ,y;iy. ehd; ,we;J tpl;lhy; ,e;j ehL gy;NtW gpur;ridfspy; %o;fp tpLk;. MfNt vd;Dila rNfhjudhd Rkpj;jhit ,q;F mioj;J mtdplk; Ml;rpia xg;gilg;gij tpl NtW topNa ,y;iy.’ jd;Dila mikr;ru;fSld; jPtPukhf MNyhrid nra;j gpd; kd;dd; tp[ah jd; rNfhjuDf;F mJ Fwpj;J fbjk; vOjp mDg;gpa rpy ehl;fspNyNa mtu; kuzk; mile;J tpl;lhu;. me;j kd;dd; ,we;J xU tUlj;jpw;F =yq;fh ve;j kd;ddpd; Ml;rpikapYk; ,y;iy. tp[adpd; mikr;riuitNa cghjprhfk; (Upatissagama) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;jthW $l;Lg; nghWg;gpy; ,uh[;a gupghydk; nra;;J nfhz;L te;jJ. mjw;F Kd; mq;F rp`hGuhtpy; ,Ue;j rp`ghGtpd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF mtUila kfdhd Rkpjh Ml;rpapy; mku;e;jhh;. mtUf;F jw;nghOija nrd;id efukhd kj;jh (madda) vd;w ,lj;jpy; Ml;rp nra;J te;j kd;ddpd; kfs; %yk; %d;W gps;isfs; gpwe;J ,Ue;jdh;. rp`hGuhtpw;F tp[adpd; fbjj;Jld; te;j JhJtu;fs; (Sihapura) nfhLj;j fbjj;ij gbj;jtu; jd;Dila %d;W gps;isfisAk; mioj;Jf; $wpdhh; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -90- cq;fspy;; vtuhtJ Kd; te;J vd;Dila rNfhjuu; Mz;l mw;Gj G+kpahd =yq;fhtpw;Fr; nrd;W mtUila kiwtpw;Fg; gpd; me;j Ml;rpia Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;’. me;j kd;ddpd; ,isa Gjy;tu; ghz;LthRNjth vd;gtu; (Panduvasudeva) Nahrpj;jhh; ‘ehd; mq;F nrd;W Ml;rpg; nghWg;ig Vd; Vw;ff; $lhJ? ’ mjd;gb jd; je;ijapd; Ml;rpapy; mikr;ru;fshf ,Ue;jtu;fSila Kg;gj;jp %d;W kfd;fis jd;Dld; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L Mz;bg; gz;lhuq;fisg; Nghy Ntlk; mzpe;J nfhz;L me;j CUf;F fpsk;gpdhh;. jw;nghOija kd;dhh; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j k`hfz;lhuh (Mahakandara) vd;w ejpf; fiuapy; ,Ue;j ,lj;ij nrd;wile;j nghOJ mtu;fis cs;S+u; kf;fs; kpf md;GlDk; kupahijAlDk; tuNtw;wdh;. Njtijfs; (devatas) gpd; njhlh;e;J tu> cghjprhfkh (Upatissagama) vd;w ,lj;ij mtu;fs; te;jile;jdh;. mjw;F Kd; mq;fpUe;j mikr;ru;fs; xU N[hjpluplk;> ,e;j ehl;il Msg;NghFk; ,sturu; vg;nghOJ tUthu; vd;w MNyhridapy; k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -91- mtu;fis md;Gld; mioj;J Ml;rpia Vw;FkhW $wpdhYk; KbR+l;L tpohit cldbahf itj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbahky; Nghdjpd; fhuzk; mtUf;Fj; jpUkzk; Mftpy;iy. rr;f mkpNjhjdh (Sakka Amitodana) vd;gtupd; gps;is rf;f ghz;L vd;gtu; (Sakka Pandu) Gj;jhpd; kuzj;jpw;F Kd; Nfhryh ehl;L kd;ddpdhy; Ml;rp khwg; NghfpwJ vd;gij mwpe;J nfhz;lJk;> jd;Dila Mjuthsu;fis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L fq;iff; fiuapd; kW gFjpf;Fr; nrd;W mq;fpUe;j xU efuj;jpw;F kd;ddhf KbR+l;bf; nfhz;lhu;. mtUf;F %d;W kfd;fs; gpwe;jdu;. mtUila filrpg; ngz;zpd; ngah; gj;jfhr;rdh ( Bhaddakaccana) vd;gJ. jq;fk; Nghd;W kpd;dpa Nguofpahd mts; kPJ Mir nfhz;L mtis kzk; nra;J nfhs;s tpUk;gpa VO kd;dh;fs; ghz;Ltpw;F gupRfis mDg;gpdh;. Mdhy; me;j kd;dh;fspdhy; Mgj;J Vw;glyhk; vd;gjpdhYk;> mtSf;F mq;F jpUkzk; ele;jhy; mtDila Ml;rp ftpo;e;J tpLk; vd N[hjplu;fs; $wp ,Ue;jjpdhYk; mtSld; Kg;gj;jp ,uz;L ngz;fis xU fg;gypy; Vw;wp fq;if ejpapy; mDg;gp tpl;lhd;. ‘vtUf;F tpUg;gNkh mtu;fs; jd;Dila ngz;iz kze;J nfhs;syhk;’ vdTk; mwptpg;G nra;jhd;. gupRfis mDg;gpa kd;du;fspdhy; fg;giy ifg;gw;w Kbatpy;iy. fg;gy; ,uz;lhk; ehsd;W k`hfz;lhu ejpf;fiuf;F CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -92- mUfpy; ,Ue;j Nfhdfkhfh (Gonagamaka) vd;w ,lj;ij nrd;wila mq;F ,wq;fpatu;fs; fd;ah];jpuPfisg; Nghy jk;ik cU khw;wpf; nfhz;L me;j Cupd; jiy efukhd cgj;jpfrhkh vd;w me;j Ciu mile;jdh;. mtu;fSf;Fj; njhpahky; Njtijfs; mtu;fisg; ghJfhf;f gpd; njhlh;e;J te;jpUe;jdu;. te;jpwq;fpa mtu;fis xU ke;jpup milahsk; fz;L nfhz;L kd;ddplk; mioj;Jr; nrd;whh;. midj;J ke;jpupfSk; N[hjplh;fSld; fye;jhNyhrid nra;J ghz;LthRNjthit mtSf;F kzKbj;J itj;J KbR+l;l ghz;LthRNjthtpd; MirAk; epiwNtwpaJ. gj;jfhr;rdh kze;J nfhz;L mtSld; te;jpUe;j ngz;fSf;Fk; kzKbj;J itj;jg; gpd; me;j efiu ghz;LthRNjth kpfTk; kfpo;rpAld; Mz;L te;jhu;. Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; vl;lhk; ghfkhd ‘ghz;LthRNjthtpd; KbR+l;L tpoh’ ,g;gbahf epiwTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -93- 09: mga;ah KbR+ly; me;j gl;lj;J ,uhzp gj;J kfd;fisAk; xU kfisAk; ngw;nwLj;jhs;. %j;j kfDilag; ngah; mga;ah ( Abhaya) vd;gJ. filrp kfSilag; ngah; rpl;bah vd;gJ. me;j muritg; gz;bjh;fs; tUq;fhyj;ij fzpj;J me;j ngz;Zila kfd; jd;Dila khkhf;fs; midtiuAk; nfhd;W tpl;L gjtpia ifgw;Wthd; vdf; $w mJ elf;Fk; Kd;dNu mtisj; jhNk nfhd;W tplyhk; vd mtSila rNfhjuu;fs; KbntLf;f mtu;fis > mga;ah jLj;J epWj;jp tpl;lhu;. kd;dDila gLf;if miwia xl;bdhw;Nghy; ,Ue;j xU miwapy; mtis rpiw itj;J Jizf;F xU ngz;izAk;> mts; vq;Fk; jg;gp Xl Kbahky; ,Uf;f ghJfhg;gpw;F EhW tPuu;fisAk; itj;jdh;. mts; jd;Dila mofpdhy; midj;J tPuu;fisAk; Rz;b ,Of;f mtSf;F ‘ckhjrpl;lh’(Ummadacitta) vd milnkhopg; ngah; Vw;gl;lJ. gl;lf;fhr;rdh (Bhaddakaccana) =yq;fhtpw;F nrd;wijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l mtSila rNfhjuu;fspy; xUtiuj; jtpw kw;wtu;fs;; gl;lj;J ,sturpapd; Nahridia Vw;W mq;F nrd;wdh;. mq;F te;jtu;fis ghz;LthRNjthTk;> mtu;fSila rNfhjupAk; tuNtw;W cgrupf;f> mtu;fs; ckhjrpl;lhtpd; epiyia epidj;J fyq;fpaJ Nghy CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -94- ebj;J mOJ Gyk;gpdh;. gpwF =yq;fhtpy; mq;Fk;> ,q;Fk; nrd;W jk; kdjpw;F gpbj;jpUe;j ,lj;jpy; nrd;W jq;fpdh;. ukh (Rama ) vd;gtu; ,uhkNfhdhtpYk; (Ramagona);> cUtpyh> mDuhjh> tp[pjh> jpfA kw;Wk; Nuh`d;dh (Uruvela, Anurädha Vijitagama, Dighayu, and Rohana) Nghd;w kw;wtu;fs; mtutu; ngah;fspdhy; mike;j Cu;fspYk; jq;fpdh;. mDuhjh jhk; jq;fpa ,lj;jpy; xU muz;kidiaAk;> Fsj;ijAk; fl;ba gpd; mq;F jq;fpdhd;. mjdpilNa ghz;LthRNjth jd;Dila %j;j kfdhd mga;ahit jd; gpujpepjpahf KbR+l;bdhu;. jpf;fA+tpd; (Dighayu) kfdhd jpfhkzpapdp; (Dighagamani) vd;gtu; ckhjrpj;jhtpd; (Ummadacitta) moiff; Nfs;tpg;gl;L mtisf; fhz cgjprhfk;khtpw;F nrd;W mq;fpUe;j kd;ddplk; nrd;whu;. me;j kd;dDk; mtd; kdij mwpahky; mtid jd;Dila gpujpepjpapd; cjtpahsuhf epakpj;jhd;. ,jdpilNa xU ehs; [d;dyUNf epd;wpUe;jgb Ntbf;ifg; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j rpj;jh (Citta)> mq;fpUe;j fkhdpia (Gamani) vNjw;irahfg; ghh;j;J mtd; kPJ fhjy; nfhz;L jdf;Ff; fhtyhf ,Ue;jtsplk; mtidg; gw;wpa tptuk; Nfl;lwpe;jhs;. me;j ,isQd; mtSila khkdpd; kfd;jhd; vd;w cz;ik njhpatu mtu;fs; ,Utupd; fhjYk; tsu;e;jJ. xU ehs; mtd; vtUf;Fk; njhpahky; ,utpy; cLk;G CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -95- vd;w Rtu; VWk; gpuhzpia cgNahfpj;J mij Rtu; kPJ Vw tpl;L mjd; kPJ fapw;iw fl;b Vzp Nghy ( hookladder) gad; gLj;jp NkNy Vwpr; nrd;W mtis re;jpj;J tuyhdhd;. ehsiltpy; mtSld; clYwTk; nfhz;L tpl;lhd;. ,g;gbahf mtu;fs; re;jpg;G vtUf;Fk; njhpahky; njhlu;e;jJ. fu;gKw;wtspd; epiyf; Fwpj;j nra;jp mq;F Ntiy nra;gts; %yk; mts; jhia nrd;wila mtSk; jd;Dila kfsplk; fu;gk; mile;jjpd; fhuzj;ij Nfl;Lj; njhpe;J nfhz;L rw;Wk; jhkjpf;fhky; kd;ddplk; mJ Fwpj;Jf; $wpdhs;. jd;Dila mikr;ru;fsplk; ed;F MNyhrid nra;j kd;dDk; mtDila kfSf;Fk; jpfhkzp vd;w me;j ,iQrDf;Fk; jpUkzk; nra;J itf;f KbT nra;J tpl;lhd;. mjw;F xg;Gf; nfhz;l mtSila rNfhjuu;fs; mjw;nfhU epge;jid Nghl;ldh;. ‘xUNtis gpwf;Fk; Foe;ij Mzhf ,Ue;J tpl;lhy; mij ehq;fs; nfhd;W tpLNthk;’ gpurt Ntis te;jJk; mtis cs; miwf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;wdh;. mjw;F Kd; mtSila rNfhjuu;fs; Nghl;l nfhba rjpf; Fw;wj;jpw;F ( Mz; rpR nfhiyf;F) Jiz Gupa kWj;j rpj;jh kw;Wk; fkhdpapd; cjtpahsd; fhyNtyh (Kalavela) vd;w ,UtiuAk;; me;j ,sturh;fs; nfhd;W tpl;ldh;;. ,we;J tpl;l me;j ,UtUk; al;rpzpfshfg; (yakkhas) gpwe;J mtSila fUtpy; ,Ue;j Foe;ijf;F ghJfhg;ghf ,Ue;jdh;. mjw;fpilapy; rpj;jh jd;Dila Njhop %yk; NtW xU CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -96- xU fu;gpzpg; ngz;izAk; tutopj;J jd;Dld; itj;Jf; nfhz;L tpl;lhs;. xNu Neuj;jpy; mtu;fs; ,UtUf;Fk; Foe;ijfs; gpwe;jd. rpj;jhTf;F Mz; Foe;ijAk;> kw.nwhU ngz;Zf;F ngz; Foe;ijAk; gpwe;J tpl;ld. rpj;jh me;j ngz;Zf;F Mapuk; ehzak; gzk; nfhLj;J vtUf;Fk; njhpahky; mts; Foe;ijia jd; gf;fj;jpYk;> jd;Dila Foe;ijia mts; gf;fj;jpYk; khw;wp itj;J tpl Vw;ghL nra;J tpl;lhs;. jq;fSila jq;iff;F gpwe;jJ ngz; Foe;ijNa vd epidj;J kfpo;e;jdh; rNfhjuu;fs;. gpwe;jpUe;j Mz; Foe;ijf;F ,U jhahu;fSk;> mtSila ghl;bAkhf Nru;e;J ghz;Lfghah (Pandukabhaya) vd ngaupl;ldh;. yq;fhit Mz;L te;j ghz;LthRNjth Kg;gJ Mz;Lfs; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;jhu;. ghz;Lfghah gpwe;jTld; mtu; kuzk; mile;J tpl;lhh;. mtu; kiwTf;Fg; gpd;du; mtUila kfd;fs; xd;W $b MNyhrid nra;J mtu;fSila rNfhjuu;fspy; xUtuhd mga;ahTf;F ntF tpku;irahf KbR+l;bdu;. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; xd;gjhk; ghfkhd ‘mga;ahtpd; KbR+l;L tpoh’ ,g;gbahf epiwTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -97- 10: ghz;Lfghah KbR+ly; ck;khjrpl;lh $wpaJ Nghy gpwe;jpUe;j Mz; Foe;ijia mtSila Njhop xU $ilapy; itj;J vLj;Jf; nfhz;L Jthukz;lyhfh (Dvaramandalaka) vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W tpl;lhs;. mts; fhl;bd; topNa nrd;W nfhz;L ,Uf;ifapy; mq;F Ntl;ilahl te;j murd; mtisg; ghh;j;J me;j $ilapy; vd;d ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W Nfl;f mtSk; mjpy; gzpahuk; cs;sJ vd;Wk; Jthufhkz;lyj;jpy; cs;s jd;Dila kfSf;F mij vLj;Jr; nry;tjhfTk; $wpdhs;. Mij ek;g kWj;J mijj; jpwe;J fhl;L vd mtd; tw;GWj;j> Foe;ijf;Ff; fhtyhf fz;Zf;Fj; njhpahky; njhlu;e;J te;J nfhz;L ,Ue;j ,U ahf;ffhf;fSk; mtid jpir jpUg;g xU fub Nghy cUtk; vLj;J fj;jpdh;. fub te;J tpl;lNj vd mij nfhy;y Juj;jpf; nfhz;L me;j kd;dd; Xbdhd;. Me;j Foe;ijia Jhf;fpf; nfhz;L nrd;wtNsh ntF njhiyT Xbr; nrd;W mg;NghJ gpwe;jpUe;j xU Mz; Foe;ijapd; ngw;Nwhiu ,ufrpakhf re;jpj;J Mapuk; nghd; ehzak; nfhLj;J me;j Foe;ijiaf; fhg;ghw;WkhW Ntz;bdhs;. me;j Ml;blaDk; (herdsmen) jdf;F ,ul;il Mz; Foe;ijfs; gpwe;js;sJ vd $wpf; nfhs;tjhff; $wptpl;lhd;. me;j rpWtDf;F (ghz;Lfghah) VO tajhd nghOJ CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -98- mtd; capUld; cs;s ,lj;ij vg;gbNah njhpe;J nfhz;L tpl;l mtd; khkd;fs; me;j Mz; Foe;ijia Njbg; gpbj;Jf; nfhd;W tpLkhW Ml;fis mDg;gpdh;. me;j rpWtDk; jd;Dila ez;gu;fSld; xU Vhpapy; tpisahbf; nfhz;L ,Uf;ifapy; mtidf; nfhy;y mtu;fs; te;j nghOJ Vupf;Fs; ,Ue;j nghpa kuj;jpd; nghe;jpy; mtd; (ghz;Lfghah) kiwe;J nfhz;L jg;gpj;J tpl;lhd;. mtidf; fz;L gpbf;f Kbahky; Nghdtu;fs; mtDila ez;gh;fsplk; mtd; kiwe;jpUf;Fk; ,lj;ijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;lhYk; mtu;fs; xt;xU rkaKk; xt;xU gjpiy je;J te;jtu;fis jpirj; jpUg;gp mDg;gpdh;. xU ehs; me;j murNd Neupy; te;J Foe;ij ghz;Lfghahit Njba nghOJ me;j rpWtDk; kw;wtu;fSk; Vupf; fiuapy; jq;fSila Jzpfis mtpo;j;J itj;Jtpl;L; Vupapy; Fjpj;J tpl;ldh;. Mdhy; jd;Dila Jzpfis faw;whkNyNa ghz;Lfghah jz;zPupy; Fjpj;J kug; nghe;jpy; xspe;J nfhz;lhd;. te;jtu;fs; ePupy; Fjpj;J mq;fpUe;j kw;w rpWtu;fs; midtiuAk; nfhd;w gpd; Vupf;fiuapy; Nghlg;gl;L ,Ue;j Jzpfis vz;zpdu;. mit midj;Jk; jhk; nfhd;W Nghl;ltu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifAld; xj;J ,Ue;jjpdhy; mtu;fs;jhk; nfhy;y te;j Foe;ijia nfhd;W tpl;ljhf epidj;Jj; CUf;Fj; jpUk;gp tpl;ldh;. rpWtd; ghz;Lfghah mtu;fs; nrd;w gpd; jd;id tsh;jtu;fsplk; nrd;W mtu;fSila kbe;J Nghd Foe;ijfSf;fhf MWjy; $wpdhd;. fhyk; XbaJ. mtd; taJ gd;dpuz;lhapw;W. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -99- rpWtd; ghz;Lfghah ,d;dKk; kuzk; milatpy;iy vd;gij njhpe;J nfhz;l khkd;fs; mtid tsu;j;jtiuf; nfhy;y mtDila tPl;bw;F nrd;wdh;. me;j Neuj;jpy; me;j Ml;L ,ilad; xU khid gpbj;jpUe;jhd;. jd; tsh;g;G kfdhd ghz;Lfghahit cs;SUf;Fr; nrd;W mLg;ngwpf;f tpwF thq;fp tUkhW mDg;gp ,Ue;jhd;. ghz;LfghahTk; me;j ,iladpd; kfdplk; mtw;iw vLj;Jf; nfhz;L te;J nfhLj;J ‘vd; fhy; Gz;zhfp tpl;lJ. MfNt eP ,ij tPl;bw;F vLj;Jr; nrd;W je;ijaplk; je;J tpL. cd; grpf;F tWj;j fwpiaAk; rhg;gpl KbAk;;’ vd;W $wp mDg;gpdhd;. mtd; tPl;bw;F nrd;whd;. Mjd; gpd; muz;kizapy; ,Ue;J te;jtu;fs; ,ilaidAk;> tPl;by; ,Ue;j midtiuAk; nfhd;W Nghl;L tpl;L ghz;Lfghapd; khkd;fSf;Fk; nra;jp mDg;gpdh;. me;j rpWtd; ghz;LfghahTf;F gjpdhW tajhd nghOJ mtd; ,d;dKk; capNuhLjhd; ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;gijj; njhpe;J nfhz;l khkd;fs; mtidf; nfhy;y kPz;Lk; Ml;fis mDg;gpaijj; njhpe;J nfhz;l mtDila jhahh; Mapuk; ehzaj;ij xU Nrtfdplk; je;J jd;Dila kfid gj;jpukhf NtW ,lj;jpw;F mioj;J nry;Yk;gb mDg;gpdhs;. mtDk; me;j rpWtid re;jpj;J mtd; jhahUila nra;jpia njhptpj;jg; gpd; mtDld; xUtid Jizahf mDg;gp mq;fpUe;J ntspNawr; nrhd;dhd;. ghz;Lyhtpy; (Pandula)> ghz;Lyhfkhfh ( Pandulagamaka) vd;w ,lj;jpy; Ntjq;fis jpwikAld; fw;wwpe;jpUe;j rpwe;j gz;bjh; ,Ue;jhh;. vq;nfq;Nfh Rw;wptpl;L me;j rpWtDk; me;j gpuhkzuplk; nrd;whd;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -100- mtidf; fz;ltu; ‘eP ,e;j ehl;bd; kd;ddhfg; Nghfpd;wha;. mjd; gpd; vOgJ tUlq;fs; Ml;rp nra;tha;. MfNt eP midj;J fiyfisAk; fw;Wf; nfhs;’ vd;W $wp mtDf;F jhd; kl;Lk; my;y jd;Dila kfdhd rpg;gk; rkgPl gpupit Nru;e;j fz;lh ( Canda) %yKk; gy fiyfisAk; fw;Wj; je;jhh;. me;j gz;bjh; NkYk; mtDf;F ngUk; njhifiaf; nfhLj;J gil tPuu;fis jpul;bf; nfhs;sr; nrhd;dhh;;. mjd;gb mtDk; (ghz;Lfghah) IEhW giltPuu;fisj; jpul;bdhd;. gz;bjh; ‘ ve;j ngz; ku ,iyiaj;; njhl me;j ,iyfs; jq;fkhfp tpLNkh mtis kze;J gl;lj;J ,sturpahf;fp> vd;Dila kfd; fz;lhit cd; gilj; jiytdhf;F’ vd Mrpu;tjpj;J me;j giltpuu;fSld; ghz;Lfghahit mDg;gpdhh;. jhNd me;j ehl;bd; mjpgjp vd giwrhw;wpf; nfhz;L fpsk;gpatd; jw;nghOija mDuhjGuj;jpy; ,Ue;J Rkhh; 17 fpNyh kPlh; njhiytpy; cs;s fhrh (Kasa) kiyf;F mUfpy; ,Ue;j gdh (Pana) vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W gil tPuu;fis vOEhwhf (700) ngUf;fpdhd;. mjd; gpd; fpupfz;lh (Girikanda) vd;w kiyg; gFjpia mile;j nghOJ mtDila gilgyk; Mapuj;jp ,UEhwhf (1200) cau;e;jpUe;jJ. ghz;Lfghahtpd; xU khkdhd fpupfz;lrpth ( Girikandasiva) vd;gtu; ghz;LthRNjth nfhLj;jpUe;j Cupy; tup tR+ypj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jhh;. xU ehs; mtu; jd;Dila Ml;fSld; md;W rJu mbfisg; Nghd;w xU tpj mstpy; ,Ue;j taiy cOJ CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -101- nfhz;L ,Ue;jhh;. ghyp (Pali) vd;w moF nrhl;Lk; mtUila kfs; me;j kd;dDf;Fk; mtUila gupthuq;fSf;Fk; czT vLj;Jf; nfhz;L xU thfdj;jpy; te;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jhs;. mNj Neuj;jpy; mq;F te;J nfhz;L ,Ue;j ,sturd; (ghz;Lfghah) mtisj; jLj;J epWj;jp ‘eP ahh;> vq;F Nghfpd;wha; ?’ vdf; Nfl;f mtSk; jhd; te;j fhuzj;ij vLj;Jiuj;jhs;. mtisf; fz;l cld; mts; kPJ fhjy; ntwp nfhz;ltd; jq;fSf;Fk; me;j cztpy; gq;F Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfl;lhd;. rw;Wk; mQ;rhj me;j kq;ifAk; thfdj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,wq;fp te;J xU My ku epoypy; midtiuAk;mku itj;J ,iyapy; czT gwpkhwpdhs;. vd;d mjprak;> mts; ifgl;lTld; ,iyfs; midj;Jk; jq;fkhf khwpd. te;j ,sturDf;F gz;bjh; $wpaJ epidTf;F te;jJ. mtd; epidj;jhd; ‘ vdf;F khiyaplj; jFjpahd kq;ifia ehd; ghh;j;J tpl;Nld;’. NkYk; mts; midj;J tPuu;fSf;Fk; czT nfhLj;Jk; nfhz;L te;jpUe;j czT Fiwatpy;iy. xUtu; kl;LNk rhg;gpl;l msTf;F czT Fiwe;jpUe;jJ. mjpypUe;J mts; ngah; nrsu;zghyp ( Suvannapali) vd khwpaJ. mt;tsTjhd;> rw;Wk; gakpd;wp> jd;id Rw;wpYk; ,Ue;j guhf;fpu NridaUld; mtisj; Jhf;fp jd;Dila thfdj;jpy; itj;Jf; nfhz;L te;jtd; gwe;jhd;. mijf; Nfl;l me;j kq;ifapd; je;ij jd;Dila gil tpuu;fis mDg;gp mtis kPl;f Kay ,U gilapdUk; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -102- fhy`ehfuh (Kalahanagara) vd;w fpuhkj;Jf;fUfpy; Aj;jk; nra;jdh;. Juj;jp te;j gil tPuu;fs; Njhw;W Xbdh;. mijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l Ie;J rNfhjuu;fSk; ,d;Dk; xU ngUk; gilia mDg;gp mtis kPl;L tu mDg;gpdh;. Nyh`pjth`fz;lh (Lohitavahakhanda) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ele;j Aj;jj;jpy; gz;bjhpd; kfdhd fz;lh te;j midtiuAk; nfhd;W Ftpj;jhd;. mq;fpUe;J fpsk;gpa ghz;Lfghah fq;if ejpf;fiu topNa nrd;W k`hNtypfq;fh vDk; ejpapd; ( Mahawaeliganga) mUfpy; ,Ue;j Nlhyh (Dola) vd;w kiyf;fUfpy; nrd;whu;. me;j ,lj;jpy; mtu; ehd;F tUlq;fs; Ml;rp nra;J nfhz;L ,Ue;j nghOJ mtd; mq;fpUg;gijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l mtDila Ie;J khkd;fSk;> kd;did kl;Lk; ehl;by; ,Uf;fr; nrhy;yptpl;L (mtu;fSila xU rNfhjuu;) ngUk; gilAld; Jkhuf;fh (Dhümarakkha) vd;w kiyg; gFjpia mile;J jq;fSila kUkfDld; ngUk; Aj;jk; Ghpe;jdh;. mtu;fis jd; gf;fj;Jg; gFjpf;F XLk;gbj; Juj;jp mbjjtu;> mtu;fs; mq;F nrd;wJk; mtu;fis ntd;W ,uz;L tUlq;fs; mtu;fSila gFjpia jd;Dld; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. cghbrfhkh (Upatissagama) vd;w ,lj;jpw;F mtUila khkd;fs; jg;gp Xb jq;fSila kd;dDf;F nra;jpia mDg;g mtu; cldbahf Mapuk; gzj;ij xU JhJtdplk; nfhLj;J ghz;Lfghahtplk; mDg;gp ‘eP gpbj;J itj;Js;s gFjpfis ePNa vLj;Jf; nfhs;> CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -103- Mdhy; ejpapd; ,e;jg; gf;fk; tuf;$lhJ’ vd;w nra;jpia mDg;gpdhu;. me;j nra;jpiaf; Nfl;l xd;gJ rNfhjuu;fSk; nfhjpj;J vOe;J ‘eP capu; tho Ntz;Lk; vdpy; cldbahf cd;Dila Ml;rpia mtUf;Ff; nfhLj;j tpLq;fs;> ,y;iy vd;why; kuzk;jhd; cq;fSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;’ vd;w nra;jpia mDg;gpdh;. mijf; Nfl;l kd;dDk; mtuplk; (ghz;Lfghahtplk;) jd;Dila Ml;rpia nfhLj;J tpl;lNjhL jd;Dila xU rNfhjuuhd jp];]h vd;gtiu gil jsgjpahf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w xU xg;ge;jj;ijAk;; nra;J nfhz;lhh;. ,e;j jw;fhg;G xg;ge;jj;jpdhy; mga;ah cghbrrhfkhit ,UgJ Mz;Lfs; Mz;lhh;. ,jw;fpilNa Jkhuf;fh ( Dhumarakkha) kiyg; gFjpapy; elkhbf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j rpbah (Cetiya) vd;w al;rpzp xU ngz; Fjpiug; Nghy jd;id cU khw;wpf; nfhz;L mq;F cytp te;jJ. me;j mofpa ngz; Fjpiuiaf; fz;l xU tPud; kd;ddplk; nrd;W mjd; moif tptupj;jhd;. clNd me;j kd;dDk; xU fapw;iw vLj;Jf; nfhz;L me;j Fjpiuia gpbf;f Xb te;jhu;. mtu; tUk; Njhuiziaf; fz;L gae;J Nghd al;rpzp jd;id kwe;J jd;id kiwj;Jf; nfhs;shky; mq;fpUe;J Xlj; Jtq;f mtisj; Juj;jpr; nrd;whd; kd;dd;. mq;fpUe;j Vupia VO Kiw Rw;wp Xbdhs;> k`hfq;fh (Mahaganga) ejpapy; KOfpdhs;> ntspapy; te;jhs;> KOfpdhs;> ntspapy; te;jhs; vdg; gyKiw mg;gb nra;j gpd; Jkuf;fh CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -104- (Dhumarakkha) kiyg; gFjpia VO Kiw Rw;wp Xba gpddu; kPz;Lk;; Kk;Kiw me;j Fsj;jpid Rw;wp Xbtpl;L fr;rhfhNghh;l; ( Kacchaka-ford) vd;w ,lj;jpdUfpy; Xbf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j fq;ifapy; Fjpj;jhs;. mts; vq;F Xbr; nrd;whYk; tplhJ mtis Juj;jp> Juj;jp mts; gpd; Xb te;j kd;dDk; me;j ejpapy; Fjpj;J mtSila fOj;ijg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L ejpapy; kpje;J te;j ,iy xd;iw mtd; jd; iffshy; gw;wpaTld; mJ thshf khwpaJ. ‘cd;idf; nfhy;yg; Nghfpd;Nwd;’ vd me;j thSld; mts; kPJ gha;e;jtuplk;’ vd;idf; nfhy;yhNj> tpl;L tpL. cdf;F ,e;j ,uh[paj;ij ehd; gpbj;Jj; jUfpd;Nwd;’ vdf; fjwpf; $wpa mtis fapw;why; fl;b> mtSila %f;F Edpapy; thspd; Kidia itj;J ,Oj;Jr; nry;y> mtu; mioj;Jg; nrd;w midj;J ,lj;jpw;Fk; kWg;G fhl;lhky; nrd;whs;. me;j al;rpzp FjpiuAld; JKuf;fh (Dhumarakkha) kiyg; ghFjpf;F nrd;W me;j ,lj;jpy; ehd;F tUlq;fs; ,Ue;jg; gpd;> mupj;jh (Arittha) vd;w gFjpia mile;J VO tUlq;fs; ,Ue;jtu; Aj;jj;ijj; Jtf;f jFe;j jUkzj;ij vjpu; ghh;j;J epd;whd;. mtUila khkd;fspy; mgah kw;Wk; fpupfz;lrpth (Abhaya and Girikandasiva) vd;w ,Utiuj; jtpw vl;L khkd;fSk; xU gilj; jiytdpd; jiyikapy; ngUk; gilAld; mhpj;jh kiyg; gFjpf;F te;J mtUila irdpaj;ij midj;Jg; gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; Kw;Wif ,l;ldh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -105- me;j al;rpzpd; MNyhridg;gb ,sturd; ghz;Lfghah JhJtu;fsplk; mur cilfisAk;> MAjj;ijAk; gy gupRg; nghUl;fSld; nfhLj;jDg;gp> jhd; mtu;fSld; rkhjhdkhfg; Nghfj; jahh; vd;w nra;jpia nrhy;yp mDg;gpdhu;. mtu;fNsh ghJfhg;igf; fUjp> mtd; jq;fsplk; te;J ruz; mile;jhy; kl;LNk Aj;jk; epw;Fk; vdf; $wp tpl mtUk; me;j al;rpzpf; Fjpiu KJfpy; Vwp Aj;j Kidf;Fr; nrd;whu;. mq;F nrd;w mtiu vf;fhskhf vjpupg; gilapdu; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;L epw;f> Fjpiu jpBnud ngUk; fj;jy; Nghl;L fidf;f rw;Wk; jhkjpf;fhky; mts; KjypNyNa $wp ,Ue;jgb me;j vjpupfs; Kfhkpw;F nrd;W khWNtlj;jpy; jq;fp ,Ue;j Nridapdu; mjpubahf vjpupg; gilfs; kPJ gha;e;J jhf;fpdu;. mij rw;Wk; vjpu; ghuhj vjpupfs; fLikahf ele;j jhf;Fjypy; epiy Fiye;J Nghf vl;L khkd;fSld; te;j midj;Jg; gilapdUk; kbe;J tPo;e;jdh;. me;j ,lj;jpy; fple;j rlyq;fspy; ,Ue;J tpOe;j vYk;Gf; Ftpay; kiy Nghy Ftpe;jJ. gilj; jsgjp jg;gp Xb xU mlh;e;j gFjpapy; gJq;fpf; nfhz;lhd;. MfNt me;j ,lk; NrdhjpFk;gfh ( Senapatigumbaka;) vd;w ngau; ngw;wJ. Aj;jk; ele;J vYk;Gf; Ftpayhf ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; me;j vYk;Gf; FypaYf;F Nky; fhyyhsp Nghyf; fple;j jd;Dila khkd;fspd; vYk;Gf; $l;ilf; fz;l kd;dd; me;j ,lj;jpw;F YGfkhfh (Labugamaka) vd;w ngau; R+l;bdhu;. ,g;gbahf ngUk; ntw;wp ngw;w ghz;Lfghah jd;Dila ngupa khkd; ,Ue;j mDuhjhTf;F fpsk;gpr; nrd;whh;. te;jtuplk; jd;Dila ehl;il nfhLj;J tpl;L mtu; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -106- jdf;F NtW xU ,lj;jpy; trpf;f Vw;ghL nra;J nfhz;lhYk;> ,tUlNdjhd; trpf;f Neupl;lJ. N[hrpaUila MNyhridapd; ngaupy; mtu; ,Ue;j fpuhkj;jpw;F mUfpNyNa xU efuj;ij cUthf;fp mij jiy efukhf;fpdhh;. ,UtUk; - mDuhjuhd khkd;- kUkfd;- ,ize;J ,Ue;j ,lkhd mJNt mDuhjGuk; ( Anuradhapura) vd;w ngau; nfhz;lJ. mJ kl;Lk; my;y me;j efiu mDuhjh cUthf;fpajhYk;; mjw;F me;jg; ngau; Vw;gl;lJ. mjd;gpd; ghz;Lfghah jd;Dila khkd;fspd; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;j ,lq;fs; midj;ijAk; xNu Filapd; fPo; nfhz;L te;J me;j Chpy; ,Ue;j Gdpj Vupj; jz;zPiu Rj;jg; gLj;jp nrsu;zghypia gl;lj;J ,uhzpahf;fpf; nfhz;L jd;id me;j ,uh[paj;jpd; kd;ddhf KbR+l;bf; nfhz;lhh;. mJ kl;Lk; my;y fz;lhit jdJ M];jhd FUthfTk;> kw;wtu;fis mtutu; jFjpf;Nfw;g gy;NtW gjtpfspy; mkh;j;jpdhh;. mtDila jhahUld; mtid ,iza top tFj;j khkd; mga;ahit nfhy;yhky;> mtuplk; me;j efhpd; ,uTg; fhty; gzpia xg;gilf;f mJNt ehfuFl;bfh ( Nagaraguttika-efuj;; jiytu;) vd;w ngah; ngw;wJ. mJ Nghy mtUila khkdhuhd fpupfz;lrpthitAk; nfhiy nra;ahky; mtuplk; fpupfz;lh efug; nghWg;igj; je;jhh;. mDuhjGuj;jpypUe;j Vupia Rj;jg;gLj;jp> ePu; epwg;g itj;J mtu; ntw;wp ngw;w nghOnjy;yhk; me;j me;j Gdpj ePiu gad; gLj;jpf; nfhz;ljpdhy; mjd; ngah; n[athgp (Jayavapi) vd Mapw;W. Mdhy; mJ jw;nghOJ vq;F cs;sJ vdj; njhpatpy;iy. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -107- jhd; Foe;ijahf ,Ue;j nghOJ jd;idf; ghJfhj;J te;j al;rpzp fhyNtyhit (Kalavela) fpof;Fg; gFjpapYk; al;rpzp rpl;luh[hit (Cittaraja) mgah Vupapd; ( Abhayatank) fPo; gFjpapYk; jq;f itj;jhh;. mJNghy jdf;F cjtpa kw;nwhU ahf;fpdpia efupd; vy;iyg; gFjpapy; jq;f itj;jhh;. NkYk; jdJ muz;kizapy; me;j ahf;fpdpia Fjpiug; Nghd;w cUtpYk; itj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. xt;xU tUlKk; me;j al;rpdpfSf;Fk; kw;w al;rpdpfSf;Fk; gyp nfhLj;J kfpo;tpj;J te;jhYk;> gz;bif jpdj;jpy; rpl;luh[hit jdf;Fg; gpd;dhy; mNj msT cauj;jpy; cl;fhu itj;J NjtijfSk;> kf;fSk; eldkhb Nfspf;iffs; nra;jij kdepiwNthL ghh;j;J kfpo;e;jhh;. mga;ah Vupapd; ehd;F fiufspYk; ehd;F Gw efu;fis cUthf;fpdhh;> midtUk; gad;gLj;Jk; tiff;fhd RLfhL> kuz jz;lidfis epiwNtw;Wk; ,lk;> Nkw;fj;ija FUkhupzpfs;> Ntrtdhtpy; Mykuk;> khyj; jPTf;fspy; ghy;ikah kuq;fs; vd gytw;iw mikj;jhh;. mijj; jtpw fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; gyp gPlk;> ahf rhiyfs; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; mikj;jhh;. efuj;ij Rj;jg;gLj;j IEhW rz;lhshf;fs;; (candalas)> fopg;gplj;ij Rj;jg;gLj;j ,UEHW rz;lhshf;fs;> ,we;J Nghdtu;fis Jhf;fpr; nry;y Ehw;wp Ik;kJ rz;lhf;fs; kw;Wk; RLfhl;Lg; gzpf;nfd Ehw;wp Ik;gJ rz;lhf;fs; vd epakpj;jhh;. mtu;fSila gzpfis jtwhky; nra;tjw;Fk; mtu;fs; trpg;gjw;Fk; RLfhl;bd; tl CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -108- tl Nkw;Fg; gFjpapy; fpuhkj;ij cUthf;fpdhh;. RLfhl;bd; tlfpof;Fg; gFjpapy; me;j rz;lhf;fSf;Fk; jdp RLfhL mikj;jhh;. ghrdh (Pasana) kiyf;Fk; RLfhl;bw;Fk; ,ilapy; Ntl;ilf;fhuu;fs; jq;f ,lk; mikj;jhh;. mq;fpUe;J fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j fkhdp ( Gamani-tank) Vuptiu Jwtpfs; jq;fpf; nfhs;s gy Fby;fisAk;> fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; epfq;f N[hjpfh vd;w ngaupy; epu;thz rhkpahh;fs; jq;Fk; (nigantha* Jotiya) ,lk; mikj;jhh;. me;j ,lj;jpy;jhd; epfd;jh fpup ( nigantha giri) vd;gtu; gy gpupTfisr; rhh;e;j JwtpfSld; trpj;J te;jhh;. epfd;jh Fk;ge;jhtpw;F ( Kumbhanda) mtu; epidthf njhOif ,lKk;> Ntl;ilf;fhuu;fs; jq;fpa ,lj;jpd; fpof;Fg;Gwk; IEhW khw;W kjf; fUj;Jf;fs; nfhz;ltu;fs; trpf;Fk; ,lKk; mikj;jhh;. NkYk; fkhdp Vhpapd; gf;fj;jpy; Mz;bfs; klk;> gpuhkzh;fs; jq;f ,lq;fs;> m[pthf;fh;fs; ( äjïvakas) jq;Fk; ,lk;> NehAw;wtu;fs; jq;Fk; ,lk; vd gytw;iwAk; mikj;jhh;. mtu; Ml;rpapy; Vwpa gj;J Mz;Lfspy; fpuhkq;fspy; jLg;Gr; Rtu;fs; vOg;gg;gl;ld. fhyNjthTk;> rpl;lhu[hTk; mtUf;F ey;y ez;gu;fs; Mapdu;. NkYk; gy G+jq;fSk; ez;gu;fs; Mapd. ghz;Lfghah kw;Wk; mga;ahf;fSf;F ,ilNa Rkhh; gjpNdO tUlq;fs; ve;j kd;dUk; ,d;wp yq;fh ,Ue;jJ. ghz;Lfghah gjpNdO tajpy; Ml;rpg; nghWg;Ngw;w gpd;> mDuhjGuhitAk; vOgJ Mz;Lfs; Mz;lhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -109- Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; gj;jhk; ghfkhd ‘ghz;Lfghahtpd; KbR+l;L tpoh’ ,g;gbahf epiwTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -110- 11: Njtdhk;gpajp];]h KbR+ly; mikjp epytpa ehl;by; Rtdghypapd; (Suvannapälï) kfdhd %jrpth (mutasiva)> mtUila je;ijapd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; Ml;rpg; nghWg;ig Vw;whh;. kd;dd; jd;Dila Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; Kd; ePu;j; Njf;fq;fs;> FSikahd> gr;irg; gNry; vd;w nrb nfhbfs; mlu;e;j> gy tpjkhd go kuq;fs;;> G+f;fs; Nghd;w ,aw;if moFfs; nfhz;l khngUk; Njhl;lj;ij mDuhjGuj;jpd; njd; gFjpapy; k`hNk`tdh (Mahameghavana) vd;w ngaupy; mikj;jpUe;jhh;. mJ kl;Lk; my;y me;j Njhl;lj;jpy; gUtk; jtwhky; kio nga;J me;j gpuNjrj;ijNa FSikahf itj;jpUe;jJ. %jrpth mWgJ Mz;Lfs; mDuhjGuj;jpy; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. mtUf;F gj;J kfd;fSk;> mDFyhj;jp kw;Wk; rhkdtd;dh (anukulati, samanavanna) vd;w rk moF kpf;f ,U kfs;fSk; ,Ue;jdh;. mtUila kfd;fspy; ,uz;lhktuhd Njtdhk;gpajp];]h ( Devanampiyatissa) vd;gtNu mtu;fspy; kpf Gj;jprhypahfTk;> midj;J ew;Fzq;fSk; ngw;wtuhf ,Ue;jhh;. je;ijapd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF Njtdhk;gpajp];]h gjtp Vw;w nghOJ gy mjpraq;fs; epfo;e;jd. G+kpf;F mbapy; Gijgl;bUe;j eiffSk;> Mguzq;fSk; yq;fhtpd; midj;J ,lq;fspYk; jhkhfNt G+kpf;F NkNy kpje;J te;jd. flypy; Gije;jpUe;j fg;gypy; ,Ue;Jk;> ,aw;ifahfNt Njhd;wp flypy; %o;fp ,Ue;j tpiy CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -111- kjpg;gw;w etuj;jpdf; fw;fSk;> Mguzq;fSk; flYf;F NkNy kpje;jd. rhl;lh (Chata) kiyf;fbapy; nja;t ,ujq;fis ,Of;fg; gad;gLk; gUkdhd rzy; fapw;iwg; Nghy Rw;wpf; nfhz;L nts;spiag; Nghy kpd;dpa tpOJfSld; $ba %q;fpy; kuq;fs; tsu;e;jpUf;f mij Rw;wp jq;fk; Nghy; kpd;Dk; ,d;Dk; gy nrb nfhbfSk;> gy;NtW tz;zkpF G+f;fs; FYq;fpa nrb nfhbfSk; Njhd;wpd. fz;fisg; gwpf;Fk; tz;zq;fspy; gwitfs; $b mku;e;jpUe;j kuq;fs; mq;F ,Ue;jd. vl;L tpj Kj;Jf;fs; flYf;Fs; ,Ue;J ntsp te;J kpje;jd. mijj; jtpw khzpf;fk;> ituk;> gtsk; vd gy;NtW etuj;jpdf; fw;fs; fpilj;jd. ,it midj;jpw;Fk; fhuzk; Njtdg;gpajp];]htpd; kfpikjhd;. mtw;iwf; fz;L kfpo;e;J Nghd kd;dd; epidj;jhu; ‘tpiy kjpg;gw;w ,tw;iwg; mila vd;Dila ez;gd; jk;kNfhrhjhd; (Dhammasoka) jFjpahdth;’ ,g;gbahf epidj;jtu; mit midj;ijAk; jk;kNfhrhTf;Nf mDg;gp tpl;lhh;. jk;kNfhrhTk;> Njtdhk;gpajp];]hTk; mJtiu xUtiu xUtu; re;jpj;Jf; nfhz;lNj ,y;iy vd;whYk;> ,UtUk; kd;du;fs; vd;w Kiwapy; ey;y ez;gh;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. jd;Dila JhJtu;fshf kUkfd; k`hupl;lh (Maharittha)> jiyik mikr;ru;> Nrdhjpgjp kw;Wk; nghUshsu; vd ehd;F Ngiu mtu; mDg;gpdhh;. mtu;fspy; xUtuhd k`hupl;lh vd;gtu; mtUila CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -112- mtUila kUkfd;. mtu;fsplk; tpiy kjpg;gw;w mj;jid nghUl;fisAk;> vl;L tpj Kj;Jf;fs;;> tyJ gf;fk; RopapUe;j rq;F Nghd;w nghUl;fisj; je;J mDg;gp ,Ue;jhh;. mtu;fs; Kjypy; rpNyhdpd; tlf;Fg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j [k;GNfhyh (Jambukola) vd;w ,lj;ij mile;J mq;fpUe;J VO ehl;fs; gazk; nra;J jhkypl;b ( Tamalitti) vd;w JiwKfj;ij mile;J > mq;fpUe;J ,d;Dk; VO ehl;fs; gazk; nra;J ghlypGuj;ij nrd;wile;jdh;. mq;F nrd;wtu;fs; jk;kNfhrhtplk; jk;Kila kd;dd; nfhLj;J mDg;gp ,Ue;j midj;J gupRg; nghUl;fisAk; je;jdu;. mtu;fisf; fz;lJk; ‘tpiy kjpg;gw;w ,it vJTNk ek;kplk; ,y;iy’ vd;gjhy; kdk; kfpo;e;j kd;dd; te;j me;j ehd;F JhJtUf;Fk; Ie;jhk; Ehw;whz;Lfspy; me;j fhyj;jpy; te;j tpUe;jpdh;fis nfsutpf;ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;L te;j mur gl;lg; ngah;fis nfhLj;J nfsutpj;jhh;. te;j JhJtu;fSf;F gy gupRg; nghUl;fis nfhLj;J nfsutpj;j gpd; xU kd;ddpd; gl;hgpN\fj;jpw;F Njitahd kpfTk; mj;ahtrpakhd nghUl;fshd fpuPlk;> ftup vUjpd; thy; kapupy; ,Ue;J nra;j ngupa if tprpwp> jiyg;ghif> NjhLfs;> khiy> epow; Fil> ths;> khiyfs;> kQ;rs; re;jdk;> Jitf;fj; Njit ,y;yhj ,uz;L Milfs;> kpf tpiy cau;e;j iff;Fl;ilfs;> ehfh;fs; jahupj;j mG+u;y Kypifj; ijyk;> tpN\rkhd rq;fpy; Cw;wg;gl;l mNdhl;ll;lh (Anotatta) kw;Wk; fq;ifapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L te;j jz;zPu;> Flk;> rptg;G kz;> jq;f jhk;ghsq;;fs;> tpiy cau;e;j gy;yf;F> Njt CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -113- %ypiffs;> ,sk; kq;if> gl;lhgpN\fj;jpw;nfd mWgJ Kiw EhW tz;b muprp Nghd;wtw;iw jd;Dila guprhf mtu;fSld; nrd;w jd;Dila JhJtu;fsplk; nfhLj;jDg;gpdhh;. mJ kl;Lk; my;y te;jtu;fsplk; ‘ ehd; Gj;jUila jj;Jtj;jpy; milf;fyk; Mdtd;. rhf;fhtpd; tk;rj;jpy; te;j GdpjUila cz;ikahd rPluhf ,Ug;Ngd; vd rgjk; nra;J nfhz;ltd; ‘mwpT [PtpfNs> cq;fs; MNyhridia ,jaG+u;tkhf Vw;W cq;fsplk; ,j;jid ,uj;jpdq;fisf; nfhLj;J mDg;gp cs;s vd; ez;gupd; gl;lhgpN\fj;ij kpfr; rpwg;ghf ePq;fs; elj;jp itj;J mtiu nfsutpf;f Ntz;Lk;’ vd;W jd; jug;gpy; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;L mtu;fis md;Gld; cgrupj;J top mDg;gpdhh;. te;j ,lj;jpy; Ie;J khjq;fs; jq;fp ,Ue;jg; gpd; kd;ddpd; mstw;w cgrhuq;fis ngw;W kfpo;e;j JhJtu;fs; tprhf khjj;jpd; (Vesakha) Kjy; ngsu;zkpapy; mq;fpUe;Jf; fpsk;gp gd;dpuz;L ehl;fspy; fq;if ejpapd; tha; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j jhkypl;b ( Tamalitti) vd;w ,lj;ij mile;J> mq;fpUe;J [k;GNfhyhTf;Fr; nrd;W> gjpide;jhk; ehs; jk; kd;did re;jpj;J jk;kNfhrh nfhLj;jDg;gpa ghpRg; nghUl;fisf; nfhLj;jdh;. mjd; gpd; khfrPuh (Maggasira) khjj;jpy; yq;fhtpd; kd;ddDf;F jk;kNrhfh mwpTWj;jpagbNa kpf rpwg;ghf gl;lhgpN\fk; nra;J yq;fhtpd; tUq;fhy ed;ikf;F top tFj;jdh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -114- flTspd; ez;gdhf fUjg;gl;l me;j kd;ddpd; gl;lhgpN\fk; tprhf khjj;jpy; ngsu;zkpapy; xU gz;bifg; Nghy midtUk; nfhz;lhLk; tpjj;jpy; mike;J ,Ue;jJ. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; gjpndhd;whk;; ghfkhd ‘Njtdhkgpajp];]htpd; KbR+l;L tpoh’ ,g;gbahf epiwTw;wJ. Xtpau; ghh;itapy; =yq;fhtpd; gz;ila fhy kd;du;fspd; Njhw;wk; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -115- 12: mz;il ehl;by; kjkhw;wq;fs; %d;whtJ MNyhrid rig kfhehL Kbe;jJk;> Gj;jupd; jj;Jtq;fis gug;gj; Jtq;fpa Gj;j rka xsp tpsf;fhd Njuh nkhfhypGl;lh (Moggaliputta) vd;gtu; ,dp tUq;fhyj;jpy; gf;fj;J ehLfspYk; Gj;j rkaj;ijg; gug;g Ntz;Lk; vd KbT nra;j gpd; fhh;j;jpfh (Kattika) khjj;jpy; ehd;F Njuhf;fis mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; vd gy ,lj;jpw;Fk; mDg;gpdhh;. (Majjhantika) fh\;kPuh vd;W md;W miof;fg;gl;l ,d;iwa fh\;kPu;> tlf;F gQ;rhg;gpy; ng\htu; kw;Wk; ,uhty;gpz;b efuq;fSf;F ,ilapy; ,Ue;j md;iwa fe;jthTf;F ( ,d;W fe;jhh; vdg;gLtJ) Njuh kh[;`d;jpfhitAk; > k`hNjth vd;gtiu (Mahadeva) k`prkz;lyhtpw;Fk; (Mahisamandala)> tdthrhtpw;F ( Vanaväsa) uf;fp`pjh (Rakkhita) vd;w NjuhitAk;; > mguhd;jfhtpw;F (Aparantaka) Nahdh jk;kuhf;fpj;jh ( Dhammarakkhita) vd;gtiuAk;> k`hjk;kuhf;fpj;jh ( Mahadhammarakkhita) vd;gtiu k`huj;jhtpw;Fk; ( Maharattha);> k`huf;fpj;jh (Maharakkhita) vd;gtiu Nahdhf;fs; ,Ue;j Njrj;jpw;Fk; mDg;gpdhh;. ,kakiy mbthuj;;J ehLfSf;F Njuh k[;[pkhitAk; (Majjhima)> Rtd;dG+kpf;F (Suvannabhümi) Nrhdh kw;Wk; cj;juh (Sona and Uttara) vd;w ,U Njuhf;fisAk; mDg;gpa gpd; Njuhf;fshd k`pd;jh (Mahinda)> ,jpah (Itthiya)> cjpah ( Uttiya)> rk;gyh (Sambala) kw;Wk; gj;jrhyh (Bhaddasala) vd;gtu;fis ‘ ePq;fs; yq;fh KOtJk; tp[ak; nra;J ek;Kila Gdpjupd; rkaj;ij NkYk; gug;g Ntz;Lk;’ vd CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -116- ek;Kila Gdpjupd; rkaj;ij NkYk; gug;g Ntz;Lk;’ vd fl;lis ,l;lhh;. me;j Neuj;jpy; fh\;kPupYk;> tlf;F gQ;rhg;gpy; cs;s ng\htu; kw;Wk; ,uhty;gpz;b efuq;fSf;F ,ilapYk; ,Ue;j fe;juh (Gandhära) vd;w gFjpapYk; ,Ue;j ehfhf;fspd; (ghk;Gf;fspd;) kd;ddhd muthyh (Araväla) vd;gtu; jd;Dila rf;jpapdhy; ngUk; kio nga;ar; nra;J> nts;sj;ij Vw;gLj;jp tpis epyq;fspy; ,Ue;j jhdpaq;fis ehrk; nra;a itj;jpUe;jhh;. Njuh k[;`hd;jpfh (Majjhantika) jd;Dila rf;jpapdhy; Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;J nrd;W> mutyh Vupapd; gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j ejp kPJ ele;Nj nrd;whh;. mijf; fz;l kd;dDila Nrtfu;fs; clNd nrd;W kd;ddplk; me;j tpag;ghd nra;jpiaf; $w mtd; fLk; NfhgKw;whd;. Nfhgkile;j kd;dd; ,d;dKk; ngUk; kio> gaq;fukhf ,bAld; $ba kpd;dy;> R+whtsp> kiyg; gFjpfs; ,be;J tpOjy;> kuq;fs; NtNuhL rha;jy; Nghd;w ,aw;if rPw;wq;fis nraw;ifahf Vw;gLj;jp kf;fspilNa gPjpia Vw;gLj;j Kad;whd;. Mdhy; NjuhNth jd;Dila rf;jpia gad;gLj;jp mtd; nraw;ifahf Vw;gLj;jpa midj;ijAk; jLj;J epWj;jpdhh;. mjd; gpd; mtdplk; ‘,e;j cyfNk midj;Jf; flTl;fisAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L; te;J gaKWj;jpdhYk; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; vd;id xd;Wk; cd;dhy; nra;a KbahJ. X ehf kd;dNd> ,e;j kiyiaNa CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -117- ngah;j;J> fliyNa thup vLj;J te;J> Vd; G+kpiaNa ntl;b vLj;J te;J vd; kPJ eP Nghl;lhYk; mit vdf;F ve;jtpjkhd gaj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jhJ. khwhf ePNajhd; mtw;wpdhy; ngUk; ,og;ig miltha;’ vd mtdplk; $wpdhh;. mijf; Nfl;L gae;J Ngha; ruzile;jtdplk; mtu; Gj;j jj;Jtq;fis vLj;Jiuj;jhh;. mJ Nghy ,d;dKk; vz;gj;jp ehd;fhapuk; ghk;GfSf;Fk; (84>000) > al;rpzpfs; kw;Wk; tlf;F> njw;F cyfq;fSf;F mjpgjpahd jj;juj;jhtplk; ( Dhatarattha ) Nrtfk; nra;J te;j Njtijfshd fd;jg;ghf;fs; (gandhabbas);> kw;Wk; tpUy;`fh (Virulhaka) vd;w ,lj;ij Mz;L te;j kfpikfs; gytw;iwg; ngw;wpUe;j Fk;ghe;jh vd;w gpuptpdUf;Fk; (kumbhandakas) Nghjidfis nra;jhh;. MdhYk; mtUila Nghjidfspd; gaid Kjd; Kjyhf al;rpzpfshd gz;lfhTk; (Pandaka) mjDila kidtp `upjhTk; ( Harita) kl;LNk mile;jdh;. ‘gioatw;iw vz;zpg; ghh;j;J ,dp Nfhgg;glf; $lhJ> gapu;fis ehrkhf;f epidf;ff; $lhJ> G+kpapy; gpwe;J cs;stu;fs; kd kfpo;r;rpNahL thoNt gpwe;jpUg;gjpdhy; mtu;fs; kPJ md;G nrYj;jp mtu;fs; kfpo;r;rpAld; tho cjt Ntz;Lk;’ vd;w Nghjidfis nra;jhh;. mtu;fSk; me;j Nghjid topg;gb elg;gjhf rgjk; Vw;wdh;. te;j Njuhit xU nghpa ,uj;jpd rpk;khrdj;jpy; mkur; nrhy;ypa gpd; mtu; jiyf;F Nky; jhd; glk; vLj;J tprpwpf; nfhz;L ,Ug;gJ Nghy ehfh;fspd; kd;dd; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -118- fh\;kPuh kw;Wk; fe;jhtpy; ,Ue;J te;J ehfh kd;did tzq;fp epd;wtu;fs;> Njuhtpd; mw;Gjq;fisf; fz;lJk; mtNu ehf kd;did tpl kpf rf;jp tha;e;jtu; vd;gijg; Gupe;J nfhz;L mtiu tzq;fp mtu; ghjj;jpd; mUfpy; nrd;W mku;e;J nfhz;ldh;. jk;khTld; mrptpRghkh (Asivisupama) vd;w ehf cgNjrj;ij xg;gpl;Lf; Ngrp mtu;fSf;F Gj;j Nghjidfis tpsf;fpdhh;. vz;gjhapuk; kf;fs; (80>000) Gj;j rkaj;ij Vw;wdh;. xU yl;rk; Ngh; (1>00>000) gg;g[;[h cgNjrj;ij Vw;wdh;. fh\;kPuhTk; fe;jhTk; Gj;jh> jk;kh> rq;fkk; vd;w Nfh\j;Jld; $ba kQ;rs; epw Jz;L Nghh;j;jpa Gj;j Gkpahf khwpaJ. jw;nghOija ikR+u; vdg;gLk; k`prkz;lyhtpw;Fr; nrd;w Njuh k`hNjth mq;F KJikapy; Vw;gLk; Neha; nehbfs; kw;Wk; akjh;khpd; flik Nghd;wtw;iw tpsf;Fk; NjtJj;jdRj;jh (Devadütasuttanta) vd;w jj;Jt Nghjid nra;J ehw;gjhapuk; kf;fis ey;topg;gLj;jp ,d;Dk; ehw;gjhapuk; kf;fSf;F gg;g[;[h cgNjrk; nra;jhh;. tdthrhTf;Fr; nrd;w Njuh Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;jthNw mdhkjfh]k;Aj;jh (Anamataggasamyutta) vd;w Nghjidfis nra;j tpohtpy; mWgjhapuk; kf;fs; (60>000) fye;J nfhs;s Kg;gj;jp Vohapuk; (37>000) kf;fs; gg;g[;[h cgNjrj;ijg; ngw;wdh;. IEhW tpfhuhf;fs; epWtg;gl;ld. ,g;gbahf mq;F Gdpjupd; rkaj;ij me;j Njuh ntw;wpfukhf epWtpdhh;. Njuh jk;kuhf;fpjh (Dhammarakkhita) F[uhj;jpy; fj;jpathu;> fl;r; kw;Wk; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -119- fj;jpathu;> fl;r; kw;Wk; rpe;j; khfhzj;jpy; md;W ,Ue;j mguhd;jfh (Aparantaka) vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W mq;Fs;s Kg;gj;jp Vohapuk; (37>000) kf;fSf;F mkpu;jk; Nghd;w cz;ikfisf; cs;slf;fpa mf;fpf;fz;lN`hgk Rj;jh (Aggikkhandhopama-sutta) vd;w ePjpf; fijia $wpdhh;. mjd; gpd; trjp ngw;w epiyapy; ,Ue;j gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd FLk;gj;jpdh; gg;g[;[h cgNjrj;ijg; ngw;wdh;. k`hjk;kuhf;fpjh (Mahadhammarakkhita) ,d;iwa k`huh\;buhtpy; md;W k`hul;lh (Maharattha) vd;w ngahpy; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W k`hdhufjhfhrg;gh ( Mahanaradakassapa) vd;w [hjfh fijfisf; $wp> mtu;fis ey;topf;Fj; jpUg;gpa gpd; vz;gj;jp ehyhapuk; ( 84>000) kf;fSf;F gg;g[;[h cgNjrk; nra;jhh;. tlNkw;Fg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; ,Ue;j Nahdhf;fspd; ehl;bw;F k`huj;jpl;lh (Maharakkhita) nrd;W mq;fpUe;j kf;fSf;F fhyfhuk R+j;jdh (Kalakarama-suttanta) vd;w ngahpy; Nghjidfs; nra;a xU yl;rj;jp vOgjhapuk; ( 1>70>000) kf;fs; mij Nfl;L kdkhw;wk; mila> Rkhh; gj;jhapuj;Jf;Fk; (10>000) mjpfkhNdhh; gg;g[;[h cgNjrk; ngw;wdh;. fhrgNfhl;lh> %yNjth> r`hNjth kw;Wk; Jd;Lgprhuh (Kassapagotta, Muladeva, Sahadeva, and Dundubhissara) Nghd;w Njuhf;fis jd;Dld; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L ,ka kiy mbthuj;jpy; ,Ue;j Njrq;fSf;Fr; nrd;w k[;[pkh (Majjhima) jk;kfhg;g;gtl;ldgtl;ldh Rj;jdh (Dhammacakkappavattana-suttanta) vd;w ngahpy; jkJ Nghjidfis vz;gJ Nfhb (80>00>00>000) CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -120- kf;fspilNa gut tpl;lhh;. me;j Ie;J Njuhf;fSk; Ie;J ehLfSf;Fk; tp[ak; nra;J xt; xU ,lj;jpYk; xU ,yl;r kf;fSf;F (1>00>000) rk;Gj;jhpd; Nghjidfspy; xd;whd gg;g[;h cgNjrj;ijf; nfhLj;jdu;. gh;kh vdTk;> ngq;fhy; vdTk;> kj;jpa ,e;jpag; gFjp vdTk; fUjg;gLk; Rtd;dG+kp (Suvannabhumi) vd;w ,lj;jpw;F nrd;whh; Njuh cj;juh. me;j rkaj;jpy; me;j ehl;by; xU rk;gtk; ele;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jJ. vg;nghOJ me;j ehl;L kd;ddpd; muz;kidapy; Mz; Foe;ijg; gpwe;jhYk;> clNdNa ngz; G+jk; xd;W te;J me;jf; Foe;ijia tpOq;fp tpLk;. MfNt mq;F te;j Njuhf;fisf; fz;l kf;fs; mtu;fs; midtUk; me;j G+jj;jpd; Ml;fNs vd epidj;Jf; nfhz;L mtu;fis nfhiy nra;a Xb te;j nghOJ mtu;fis jLj;J epWj;jpa Njuh> jhk; mikjp fhf;f te;j kdpjh;fs; vd;W $wp mtu;fSf;F me;j G+jj;jplk; ,Ue;J tpLjiy ngw;Wj; jUtjhf thf;FWjp je;jhh;. mJ Nghy kPz;Lk; xU Mz; Foe;ij muz;kidapy; gpwe;j nghOJ me;jf; Foe;ijiia tpOq;f te;j G+jj;jpidg; tpl ,U klq;F nghpa G+jj;ij me;j Njuh cUthf;f mijf; fz;L gae;j G+jk; Xb xspe;jJ. mjd; gpd; me;j ehl;bd; gy gFjpfSf;Fk; nrd;W gpUk;k[yh (Brahmajala) vd;w ngahpy; gpurq;fq;fs; epfo;j;jpdhh;. gyUk; mtUila Nghjidfisf; Nfl;lhYk; mWgjhapuk; kf;fs; rka khw;wk; mile;jdh;. nghpa FLk;gj;ij CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -121- nghpa FLk;gj;ij Nru;e;j %thapuj;J IEhW Mz;fs; gg;g[;[h cgNjrk; ngw;wdh;. mjd; gpd; me;j mur FLk;gq;fspy; gpwe;j Foe;ijfSf;F NrhDl;luh (Sonuttara) vd;w ngaUk; ,izf;fg;gl;lJ. mq;fpUe;j Njuhf;fs; mu`d;jhf;fshf ,Ue;jjpdhy; Gj;jiug; NghyNt Qhd topf;F nry;Yk; Mj;k rkhjpahd epg;gdhit Vw;W kw;wtu;fSf;Fk; top fhl;bdh;. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; gd;dpuz;lhtJ ghfkhd ‘ mz;il ehLfspy; kj khw;wq;fs;’ ,g;gbahf epiwTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -122- 13: k`pd;jhtpd; tUif jd;Dila FUtplk; Nghjid Vw;W Njuhthf khwp gd;dpuz;L tUlj;jpy; yq;fhit Gj;j rkaj;jpy; ,izj;j ngUk; mwpthspahd k`pd;jh epidj;jhh; ‘kd;dd; %jrpthtpw;F tajhfp tpl;ljpdhy; mtUila kfd; ,dp Ml;rpg; nghWg;ig Vw;f Ntz;ba jUkzk; te;J tpl;lJ’ jd;Dila cw;whh; cwtpdiuAk; jk; rkaj;jpw;F mioj;J tu Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpdhy; jd;Dila FUtplKk; kd;ddplk; ,Ue;Jk; tpil ngw;Wf; nfhz;L ,d;iwa c[;[apdp vDk; jf;fpdfpupf;F (Dakkhinagiri) fpsk;gpr; nrd;whh;. mtUld; ehd;F Njuhf;fs;> rk;`kpj;jhtpd;; ( Samghamitta) kfd;> rpwg;ghd mk;rq;fs; ngw;wpUe;jtUk; MW tpj rpj;j rf;jpfisAk; ngw;wpUe;j rhkdPu Rkd;dh ( Sumana) Nghd;wtu;fisAk; mioj;Jr; nfhz;L nrd;W ,Ue;jhh;. ,g;gbahf MW khjk; fope;jJ. mtu; jw;nghOija NghghYf;F mUfpy; cs;s Fthypau; vDk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j Ntjfpupf;F (Vedisagiri) nrd;W mq;fpUe;j jd;Dila jhahh; Njtp (Devi) vd;gtiu re;jpj;jhh;. mtUf;Fk; mtUld; te;jtu;fSf;Fk; jhahUk; kw;wtu;fSk; rpwg;ghd tuNtw;G je;jdh;. jd;Dila je;ijf;Fg; gpd; mtd;jpia Mz;L te;j kd;du; mNrhfd; c[;[apdpf;Fg; NghFk; Kd; Ntjfphpf;F te;j nghOJ xU tzpfUila Gjy;tpahd Njtpia fz;L mts; mofpy; kaq;fp mtisj; jpUkzk; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -123- nra;J nfhz;lhh;. mts; c[;[apdpapy; Mz; kfdhf k`pe;jhitAk;> ,uz;L tUlk; nghWj;J rq;fkpj;jh vd;w kfisAk; ngw;nwLj;jhs;. k`pd;jh Nthfphpf;F te;j nghOJ mts; mq;Fjhd; ,Ue;jhs;. mq;fpUe;j Neuj;jpy; Njuh k`pd;jh epidj;jhh; ‘vd;Dila je;ij gl;lhgpN\fk; nra;J nfhz;l nghOJ Njtdhk;gpajp];]hTk; mjpy; fye;J nfhz;L mit vg;gb eilngWfpd;wd vd;gij mtUila JhJtu;fsplk; ,Ue;J Nfl;lwpe;Js;shh;. mDuhjGuj;jpd; fpof;fpy; cs;s n[l;lh (Jettha) khjj;jpy; kp]hf kiy kPJ (Missaka-mountain) Vwg;NghFk; md;W (jz;zPu; jpUtpoh) me;j mw;Gj jPgfw;gkhd =yq;fhtpw;F ehKk; nry;y Ntz;Lk;’ k`pd;jhit topapy; re;jpj;j Njtu; jiytd;; ,e;jpuh $wpdhh; ‘ yq;fhit nrd;wile;J mij Gj;j G+kpahf khw;Wtha; vd KjypNyNa rk;Gj;jh; $wp cs;shh;. cdf;F ehq;fSk; mq;F te;J cjTNthk;’ ‘Njuhtpw;F mLj;j gpwtp ,dp fpilahJ> mtu; nja;tkhfp tpLthh;’ vd ek;gpa Njtpapd; rNfhjupAila ghz;Lfh (Bhanduka) vd;w xU kfd;> Njuh k`pe;jh jk; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F Nghjpj;jtw;iw Nfl;lg; gpd; mtUlNdNa ,Uf;fyhdhh;. me;j NjuhTld; xU khjk; ,Ue;jg; gpd; n[l;lh khjj;jpy; mur tpoh elf;f ,Ue;j jpdj;jpy; k`pe;jh CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -124- k`pe;jh jd;Dila tpN\r rf;jpia cgNahfpj;J jd;Dld; ehd;F Njuhf;fs;> Rkd;dh kw;Wk; jd;Dila rp\;auhd ghz;Lfhit mioj;Jf; nfhz;L Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;J te;J kprhf kiyapd; rpyh cr;rp (Sila-peak) kPJ ,Ue;j mk;gj;jhyh (Ambatthala) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,wq;fpdhh;. Gj;jh; jhd; kuzk; milAk; Kd;dNu yq;fhtpw;F ,tu; %yNk ew;fjp fpilf;f cs;sJ vd mtiu milahsk; fhl;b ,Ue;jhh;. NkYk; yq;fhtpd; nja;tq;fs; midtuhYk; Gfo;e;J ghuhl;lg;gl;ltu; Njuh k`pe;jh. mtu; yq;fhtpw;F tpNkhrdk;; juNt mq;F te;J ,wq;fpdhh;. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; gjp%d;whk; ghfkhd ‘ k`pd;jhtpd; tUif’ ,g;gbahf epiwTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd; du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -125- 14: jiyefh; tp[ak; Njtdhk;gpajp];]h jd;Dila ehl;by; trpg;gtu;fspd;; kfpo;rpNahL ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf jz;zPu; jpUtpoh vd;w xU cw;rtj;ij kprhf kiy (Missaka- mountain) kPJ elj;j Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jhh;. mtUld; ehw;gjhapuk;Nghfs; (40>000); me;j kiyf;Fg; gazk; nra;jdh;. me;j kiyapy; ,Ue;j Njtu;fs; me;j kd;did Njuhtplk; mioj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;gpajpdhy; ftup khd;fs; (elk-stag) Nghy jk;ik cUkhw;wpf; nfhz;L me;j kd;dd; ,Ue;j ,lj;ij nrd;wile;J mtd; ghh;itapy; gLkhW mq;fpUe;j tdj;jpy; Nka;e;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jdu;. me;j khd;fisf; fz;ltd; mtw;iw mk;G va;J nfhy;y kdk; ,d;wp mtw;iw gpbf;f epidj;J mtw;iwj; Juj;jpr; nrd;whd;. me;j khd;fSk; Njuh ,Ue;j ,lk;tiu Xbr; nrd;W kd;ddpd; ghhu;itapy; Njuh tpOe;jJk; kiwe;J tpl;ld. Njuh epidj;jhh; ‘vd;Dld; te;Js;s ,e;j $l;lj;ij kd;dd; ghh;j;J tpl;lhy; gae;J tpLthh;’. mjw;Nfw;g me;j Njuhitf; fz;Nl kd;dd; gae;J Ngha; epd;whh;. ‘,q;Nf th jp];]h’ vd jd;id ngah; nrhy;yp mtu; mioj;jijf; fz;l jp];]h epidj;jhh; ‘,tu; al;rpzpahf ,Ug;ghNuh ? Mdhy; Njuh mtiu Nehf;fp ‘gag;glhNj kd;dh> ehq;fs; rhkd;ah;fs;. cz;ikapd; rPlu;fs;. cd; kPJ fUizf; nfhz;L [k;GjPghtpy; ,Ue;J ,q;F te;Js;Nshk;’ vd;whh;. me;j kd;dDf;F jd;Dila CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -126- ez;gd; rhkdh;fisg; gw;wpf; $wpa gioa epidTfs; vOe;jd. kdjpy; ,Ue;j gak; tpyfpaJ. jd;Dila MAjq;fisf; fPNo itj;J tpl;L mtiu tzq;fpa gpd; mtu; vjpupy; nrd;W mkh;e;jhh;. mtu; mku;e;jJk; me;j NjuhTld; te;jpUe;J mJtiu fz;fSf;Fg; Gyg;glhky; ,Ue;j kw;wtu;fSk; mtu; Kd; Njhd;wpdh;. mtu;fisf; fz;L gae;jtu; ‘,tu;fs; midtUk; ,q;F vg;nghOJ te;jdh;?’ vdf; Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F Njuh $wpdhh; ‘mtu;fs; vd;Dld;jhd; te;jpUe;jdh;’ mijf; Nfl;l kd;dd; ‘ mg;gb vd;why; [k;GjPghtpy; ,d;Dk; gy Jwtpfs; cs;sduh’ vd Njuhtplk; tpdt> ‘%d;W Ntjq;fisAk; fw;wwpe;j> gy rpj;jpfisg; ngw;Ws;s> xUtiu ghh;j;j kl;bNyNa mtu; kdij Gupe;J nfhs;Sk; Mw;wy; kpf;f> Njth;fSila nrtpfisg; Nghd;wij ngw;Ws;s kQ;rs; epwj; Jz;L mzpe;jtu;fspdhy; [k;GjPgh R+og;gl;L cs;sJ. mtu;fs; midtUk; Gj;jupd; rPlu;fs;’ vdf; $wpdhh;. ‘ePq;fs; midtUk; ,e;j ,lj;jpw;F vg;gb te;jPu;fs;?’ vd kd;dd; tpdt ‘jiu khh;fkhfNth> ,y;iy jz;zPu; kPNjh gazk; nra;J ehq;fs; ,q;F tutpy;iy’ vd;W Njuh $w mg;gb vd;why; mtu;fs; Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;J te;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Gupe;J nfhz;lhh; kd;du;. me;j kd;ddpd; mwpthw;wiy Nrhjpf;f vz;zpa Njuh kd;ddplk; Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;f mtUk; gjpy; $wpdhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -127- xU kuj;ij Rl;bf; fhl;ba Njuh ‘ kd;dh> ,e;j kuj;jpd; ngah; vd;d ?’ vd;whh;. ‘,J khkuk;’ vd;whh; kd;dh;. ‘,ijj; jtpw NtW khkuk; cs;sjh ?’ vd;whh; Njuh. ‘,q;F gy khkuq;fs; cs;sd’ vd;whh; kd;dh;. ‘khkuq;fisj; jtpw NtW kuq;fs; cs;sdth ?’ vd;W Nfl;lhh; Njuh. ‘,e;j khkuj;ijj; jtpw khkukw;w NtW gy kuq;fSk; cs;sd’ vd;whh; kd;dh;. ‘NtW gy kuq;fSk; cs;sdth ? kw;w khkuj;ijj; jtpw NtW gy kuq;fSk; cs;sdth’ vd kPz;Lk; Nfl;lhh; Njuh. ‘,e;j khkuj;ijj; jtpw vd;W nrhd;Ndd;’ vd;whh; kd;dh;. ‘eP cz;ikapy; rpwe;j mwpthspjhd;;’ vd;whh; Njuh ‘kd;dh cdf;F cw;whh; cwtpdh; cs;sduh? vd;W Nfl;l Njuhtplk; ‘epiwaNt cs;sdh; Iah’ vd;whh; kd;dh;. ‘cwtpdh; my;yhNjhUk; cs;sduh ? vdf; Nfl;l Njuhtplk; ‘vd; cwtpdu;fisj; jtpw mjpf vz;zpf;ifapy; cwtpdh; my;yhNjhUk; cz;L’ vd;whh; kd;dh;. ‘cw;whh; cwtpdu; kw;Wk; cwtpdh; my;yhNjhiuj; jtpw NtW vtUk; cz;lh? vdf; Nfl;l Njuhtplk; ‘ Vd;> ehd; ,Uf;fpd;Nwd; Iah’ vd;w kd;did ‘ey;yJ. eP cz;ikapy; rpwe;j mwpT [Ptp;’ vdg; ghuhl;bdhh; Njuh. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -128- me;j kd;dd; cz;ikapNyNa rpwe;j mwpthsp; vd;gijj; njhpe;J nfhz;l Njuh mtUf;F Fy`j;jpg;ghLghkR+j;jdh (Cülahatthipadüpamasuttanta) vd;w R+j;jpuj;ij Nghjpf;f me;j kd;dDld; te;jpUe;j ehw;gjhapuk; NgUk; mtuplk; ruzile;jdu;. md;W khiy kd;dDf;F czT te;jJ. Mdhy; gpf;Ff;fs; mg;nghOJ czT rhg;gpl khl;lhh;fs; vd epidj;j kd;dd; vjw;Fk; Nfl;L tplyhk; vd vz;zpr; mtu;fis cztUe;j mioj;j nghOJ mtu;fs; jhk me;j Neuj;jpy; rhg;gpl khl;Nlhk; vd kWj;J tpl;ldh;. mg;nghOJ rhg;gpl KbahJ vdf; $wpa gpd; jhk; czT mUe;Jk; Neuj;ij kd;ddplk; $wpdu;. mjdhy; mtu;fis efUf;Fs; nry;yyhNk vd kd;dd; mioj;jhh;. ‘,y;iy kd;dh> ehq;fs; ,g;Nghijf;F ,q;NfNa ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;’ vd gpl;Ff;fs; $wptpl;ldh;’. ‘mg;gb vd;why; ,e;j ,isQiuahtJ vd;Dld; mDg;GtPu;fsh’ vd ghz;Litf; fhl;bf; Nfl;lhh; kd;du;. ‘,e;j ,isQu; jhd; nry;y Ntz;ba ghijia mwpe;J nfhz;L tpl;lhh;. MfNt mtUf;F ehq;fs; gg;g[;[h cgNjrj;ij nra;a Ntz;b ,Ug;gjpdhy; mtu; vq;fSld;jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtUf;F gg;g[;[h cgNjrj;ij Nghjpf;f Njitahdit jahuhf itf;fg;gl;L cs;sjpdhy; ,Ug;gjpdhy;> eP fpsk;gpr; nry; ‘ vd me;j kd;ddplk; $wp tpl mtUk; ‘ mg;gb vd;why; ehd; ehisf;F xU tz;bia mDg;Gfpd;Nwd;. mjpy; Vwp ’ CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -129- ePq;fs; midtUk; vd; ehl;bw;F ttu Ntz;Lk;’ vd md;Gf; fl;lis ,l;l gpd; ghz;Lit jdpNa mioj;Jr; nrd;W me;j Njuhf;fs; te;j tp\ak; gw;wp Nfl;lwpe;J nfhz;lhh;. mtUk; me;j kd;dDf;F midj;ijAk; $wpdhh;. mg;nghOJjhd; me;j kd;dUf;F te;Js;stu;fs; kdpjg; gpwtpfs;jhd; > jhd; Kjypy; vz;zpaijg; Nghy mtu;fs; khag; gpwtpfs; my;y> mtu;fSila tUif jkf;F ed;ik ju cs;sJ vd;gij mwpe;J nfhz;L kd kfpo;r;rp mile;jhh;. mtu; nrd;wJk; ghz;Lfhtpw;F gg;g[;[h kw;Wk; cgrk;ghjh cgNjrq;fis me;j fpuhkj;Jf;Fs;NsNa> gpl;Ff;fSf;F kj;jpapNyNa Njuh nra;tpj;jjpd; fhuzk; mijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lTld; ghz;Lfh mu`d;jhfp tpLthh; vd;gjdhy;jhd;. mjw;Fg; gpwF rhkNdu Rkd;dhtplk; ‘jk;khit Nghjpf;fg; NghFk; Neuj;ij mwptpf;FkhW Njuh $w ve;j gFjp tiu me;j nra;jpia jhk; gug;g Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;ltuplk;> jhk;ggd;dp KOtJk; mJ Nfl;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wpatu; jk;kh Jtq;f ,Uf;Fk; Neuj;ij jk;Kila tpN\r rf;jpiaf; nfhz;L jhk;ggd;dp KOtJk;; mJ Nfl;fg;gLk; msTf;F cuj;j Fuypy; mwptpj;jhh;. mg;nghOJ mk;gj;jhyh (Ambatthala) vd miof;fg;gLk; efupy; ,Ue;j ehffhl;Lf;fh (Nagacatukka); vd;w xU ,lj;jpy; kd;dd; ,Ue;jhd;. cuj;j Fuypy; ntspahd Njuhtpd; mwptpg;G mtd; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpYk; vjpnuhypj;jJ. me;j mwptpg;ghsUila Fuy; vtUilaJ vdj; njhpahky; gae;J Ngha; vjhtJ jPa rk;gtk; jd; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -130- ehl;by; elf;fg; Nghfpd;wjh vd Njuhtplk; Nfl;L mDg;gpdhh;. mjw;F mtu; ‘ve;j jPikAk; ehl;by; tpisag; NghtJ ,y;iy. khwhf rk;Gj;jupd; rlaj;ij midtUk; Vw;fg; NghFk; fhyk; te;J tpl;lJ vd;gij mwptpf;fNt me;j nra;jp midj;J ,lq;fisAk; nrd;wilAk; tifapy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ vdf; $wp mDg;gpdhh;. rhkNduhtpd; me;j mwptpg;igf;; Nfl;l Gkpj;jhAk; me;j nra;jpia gpUk;kdpd; Rtu;fNyhfk; tiu vjpnuhypf;Fk;gb nra;jhs;. mijf; Nfl;l Njtu;fSk; me;j Md;kPf mikjp vd;w Nghjidahd Rhkrpl;l Rj;jhdhit (Samacitta-vagga) Nfl;f tpiue;J te;jdh;. vz;zpylq;fhj Njtu;fSk; me;j rka Nghjidia Nfl;ldh;;. mJ Nghy vz;zw;w ehfhf;fSk;> Rgd;dh ( supannas) vd;w gpuptpdUk; Gj;jUila rkaj;jpy; (kjk;) ,ize;jdh;. rupGl;lh (Sariputta) vd;gtu; mij Nghjpf;f k`pe;jh %yk; Njtu;fSk; mij Nfl;lwpe;jdu;. kWehs; fhiy kd;dd; xU tz;bia mDg;gp ,Ue;jhh;. tz;bNahl;b mtu;fsplk; nrd;W ‘tz;bia vLj;J te;Js;Nsd;. ,jpy; cq;fs; midtiuAk;; Vw;wpf; nfhz;L; efUf;F mioj;J tUkhW kd;dh; $wp cs;shh;’ vd;W $w mtu;fs; tz;bapy; Vw kWj;J tpl;l gpd; ‘eP Ngh> ehq;fs; gpd;dhy; tUfpd;Nwhk;’ vd;W $wp; jkJ rf;jpia gad;gLj;jp thdj;jpy; gwe;J nrd;W Kjy; ];Jhgp mike;jpUe;j efupd; fpof;Fg; gFjpf;Fr; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -131- rkPgj;jpy; nrd;W ,wq;fpdh;. mjdhy; me;j gFjpf;F KjyhtJ ,lk; vd mh;j;jk; je;j ‘gjk nrl;bah’ (Pathamacetiya) vd;w ngah; Vw;gl;lJ. te;jpUe;j Njuhf;fspd; kfpikfisg;; gw;wpf; Nfs;tpAw;w mur FLk;gj;Jg; ngz;fs; jhKk; mtu;fis re;jpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;gpajpdhy; mtu;fs; Njuhit jhprpf;f trjpahf ,Uf;FkhW nts;is Jzpfspdhy; myq;fhpf;fg;gl;L> G+ khiy Njhuzq;fs; fl;lg;gl;l mw;Gjkhd jpliy muz;kid tshfj;jpw;Fs; mikj;jhh;. Njuhf;fs; vtUk; caukhd Mrdq;fspy; (ehw;fhyp Nghd;wit) mku khl;Nlhk; vdf; $wp ,Ue;jjpdhy; mtu;fis vg;gb mkur; nra;tJ vd;w Nahridapy; ,Ue;j kd;ddplk; Njuhf;fs; Vw;fdNt te;J tpl;l tptuj;ij tz;bNahl;b te;J $w> mtUk; clNd tpiy cau;e;j ,uj;jpdf; fk;gsq;fis tutioj;J mijf; fPNo tpupf;fr; nrhy;yp jhNd Njuhtplk; nrd;W gz;ila fhy kupahijf;Fwpa gof;fj;jpd;gb mtUila ifapy; ,Ue;J gpl;ir ghj;jpuj;ij thq;fp vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mtu;fis cs;Ns mioj;J te;jhh;. me;j itgtj;ijf; fz;l N[hjplu;fs; ‘te;Js;s gpl;GFf;fs; mkUtjw;fhf tutpy;iy. mtu;fs; ,e;j G+kpia jkJ rka Mjpf;fj;jpd; fPo; itf;fNt te;Js;sdh;’ vd;wdh;. mtu;fis muz;kizf;Fs; mioj;Jr; nrd;w kd;dd; mtutu; jFjpf;Nfw;w CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -132- Mrdq;fspy; ( ,lj;jpy; ) mkur; nra;j gpd; mtu;fSf;F muprpapy; nra;;j czTk; kw;w czitAk; nfhz;L te;J jhNd ghpkhwpdhh;. mtu;fs; czT mUe;jp Kbj;jJk; mtu;fs; ghjj;jpd; fPo; jhd; nrd;W mku;e;J nfhz;L> jd;Dila ,isa rNfhjuupd; kidtp mDyh (Anulä) vd;gtiuAk;> jd;Dila muz;kizapy; jdf;Ff; fPo; ,Ue;j kd;ddhd k`hd`hitAk; (Mahanaga) mioj;J tur; nrhd;dhh;. mDyh jd;Dld; IEhW ngz;fis mioj;J te;J mtu;fis tzq;fpa gpd; xU Xukhfg; Ngha; epd;whs;. xUtu; nra;Ak; jPikfSf;F Vw;g mtutu; milag; NghFk; euf tho;itg; gw;wpf; $Wk; gPlyhl;L ( Petavatthu) kw;Wk; mtutu; nra;Ak; ed;ikfSf;F Vw;g mtu;fs; ngWk; ngWk; Rtu;f tho;itg; gw;wpf; $Wk; tpkhdthj;J (Vimänavatthu) vd;gtw;iw Nghjpj;jhh;;. mjdhy; me;jg; ngz;fs; Md;kPf khh;fj;jpd; Kjy;gbapy; Vwpdu;. me;j Njuh ngw;wpUe;j mw;Gj rf;jpiag; gw;wpAk;> jhk; ngw;w Nghjidfspd; rhuj;ijAk; kw;wtu;fSf;Fk; mtu;fs; $w> efuj;jpy; ,Ue;j midtUk; mtiu juprpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gp muz;kiz thapYf;F te;J fytuk; Nghd;w epiyikia Vw;gLj;jpdh;. mijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l murDk; Nghjpa ,l trjpaw;w me;j ,lj;jpy; Njuhit juprpf;f tUgtu;fs; rpukj;jpw;F Mshthh;fs; vd;gjhy; ahidfs; Nfhl;lj;ij Rj;jg; gLj;jp me;j ,lj;jpy; mtu;fs; jhprdk; ngw Vw;ghL nra;J nfhs;syhk; vd fl;lis ,l;lhh;. mjd;gb ahidfs; jq;Fkplk; Rj;jg;gLj;jg;gl;L Mrdq;fs; Nghlg;gl;L midj;Jj; Njuhf;fspd; jFjpf;Nfw;g CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -133- mtutu;fs; mku itf;fg;gl;ldh;. mjd; gpd; Njuh mq;F nrd;W jk; Mrdj;jpy; mku;e;J nfhz;lg; gpd; mtu;fspy; KjpatUk; mDgtrhypAkhd xU Njuh kpfTk; Mde;jj;ijj; jUk; NjtJhj Rj;jdh (Devadüta- suttanta ) vd;gijg; gw;wp vLj;Jiuf;f efupy; ,Ue;J te;j ngUthupahd kf;fs; Mde;jf; flypy; Ko;fpdh;. Mapuf;fzf;fhNdhh; Md;kPf khh;fj;jpd; Kjy;gbapy; Vwpdu;. me;j Njuhtpw;F ,izahf xUtUk; ,y;yhj me;j G+kpapy; jd;Dila FUitg; NghyNt yq;fhtpd; ,U ,lq;fspy; rka Nghjidfs; nra;J mq;fpUe;j kf;fspd; ey;nyz;zj;ijg; ngw;whh;. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; gjpdhyhk; ghfkhd ‘ jiyefh; tp[ak;’ ,g;gbahf epiwTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -134- 15: k`htp`huh Vw;G ahidj; Nfhl;lKk; kpfTk; rpwpajhf ,Ue;jjpdhy; cw;rhf kpFjpapdhy; mq;F te;jpUe;j kf;fs; muz;kiz Njhl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j ,aw;if moF kpf;f> FSikahd ee;jdh Njhl;lj;jpd; (Nandana-garden) njw;Fg; gFjpapy; Njuhf;fs; mku xU ,lj;ij Rj;jk; nra;J nfhLf;f Njuhf;fs; me;j ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W mku;e;jdh;. mq;F te;jpUe;j trjp gilj;j FLk;gj;ij rhh;e;j gy ngz;fSk; Njuhf;fspd; fhybg; gf;fj;jpy; nrd;W mku;e;J nfhz;ldh;. Kl;lhSk; mwpthspAk; ( discourse of the fool and the wise man) vd;W mu;j;jk; jUk; ‘ghyghz;bj Rj;jdh’(Balapandita-suttanta) vd;w R+j;jpuj;ij Njuh mtu;fSf;F cgNjrpf;f Rkhh; Mapuk; ngz;fs; mij Vw;wdu;. mJ Kbe;jJk; ‘ehq;fs; jpUk;g kiyf;F jpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;’; vd Njuhf;fs; $wpdh;. mijf; Nfl;l kd;dd; clNd Xb te;jhd;. ‘ ,J khiy Neuk; my;yth. me;j kiy ntF Jhuj;jpy; cs;sNj. ,e;j ee;jdh Njhl;lk; FSikahf cs;sjpdhy; ,q;F ,isg;ghwp tpl;L nry;yyhNk’ vd kd;dd; $w mtu;fNsh ‘ ehq;fs; efuj;jpd; mUfpy; ,Ug;gij tpUk;gtpy;iy’ vd;W $wp tpl;ldh;. mjw;F kd;dd;; mtu;fsplk; ‘. k`hNk` G+q;fh ( Mahamegha-park) vd;w xU ,lk; cs;sJ. mJ ,q;fpUe;J ntF njhiytpYk; ,y;iy> mNj rkak; kpf mUfpYk; ,y;iy. ,aw;if moF nrhl;Lk;> kdjpw;F ,dpikAk;; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -135- ,lkhd mq;F jz;zPh;;> ,isg;ghw ku epoy; jUk; gy ,lq;fSk; cs;sd. mJ cq;fSf;Fg; gpbj;j ,lk; vd;why; mq;F nrd;W ePq;fs; ,isg;ghWq;fs;’ vd;whh;. mijf; Nfl;l Njuhf;fs; me;j ,lj;jpw;F fpsk;gpr; nrd;wdh;. flk;gh ejpg; gf;fj;jpy; (Kadamba-river) mtu;fs; nrd;W jq;fpa me;j ,lk; eptj;j rpbah (Nivatta-cetiya) vd;W miof;fg;gl;lJ. ee;jdh Njhl;lj;jpd; njd; gFjpapy; ,Ue;Jf; fpsk;gp fpof;Fg; Gwk; nrd;W me;j G+q;fhtpy; mtu;fis jq;f itj;jg; gpd; ‘,e;j ,lj;jpy; trjpahf ,isg;ghWq;fs;’ vd $wptpl;L tpl;L jd; jd;Dila mikr;ru;fSlDk; gupthuq;fSlDk; muz;kizf;Fj; jpUk;gpdhu; kd;dd;. mjw;F Kd; me;j ,lj;jpy; mtutu; jFjpf;Nfw;g mtu;fSf;F gLf;f ,Uf;iffSk;> mku Mrdq;fisAk; itj;jpUf;f Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jhu;. Njuhf;fs; me;j ,lj;jpy; md;W ,uT jq;fpdh;. kW ehs; fhiy mq;F nrd;w kd;dd; mtu;Sf;F gytpjkhd G+f;fs; nfhLj;J cgrupj;J tzq;fpa gpd; ‘,e;j ,lk; cq;fSf;Fg; gpbj;jpUe;jjh ? ,J cq;fSf;Fj; jFjpahd ,lkh Njhd;Wfpd;wjh’ vdf; Nfl;lhh;. ‘kd;dh> Jwtpfs; jq;f rupahd ,lk; ,J > ,e;j ,lk; vq;fSf;F kd epiwitj; je;jJ’ vd;wdu; Njuhf;fs;. ‘Njhg;Gf;fis Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy; rNfhjuu;fSf;F CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -136- xg;Gjy; cz;lh’ vd;W Nfl;l kd;ddplk;> vJ Vw;ff;; $baJ > vJ Vw;f $bajy;y vd;gij ed;F czu;e;jpUe;j Njuh ‘mij Vw;gjpy; jtW ,y;iy’. vd $wpdhh;. ,uh[fh`h (Rajagaha) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j NtYtdh (Veluvana) %q;fpy; Njhg;ig (Bamboo-grove) kfhjh ehl;L kd;dd; Kd; xU Kiw Gj;jUf;F toq;fpa nghOJ mij mtu; Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jhh; vd;gjpdhy;; mtu; mg;gb $wp ,Uf;fyhk;! mijf; Nfl;l midtUk; kpf;f kfpo;r;rp mile;jdh;. me;j kd;dDld; te;jpUe;j te;jpUe;j mDyh (Anula) vd;w gl;lj;J ,uhzp jd;Dld; IEhW ngz;fisAk; mioj;J te;jpUe;jhs;. mtSf;F ,uz;lhk; epiy Md;kPf tpNkhrdkhd ‘rflfhkpghyh’ (sakadagamiphala ) vd;w R+j;jpuj;ij fw;f Ntz;Lk;> mjhtJ kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF xU Kiw kl;LNk gpwg;G vLj;jy; vd;w epiyia mila Ntz;Lk; vd Mirg;gl;lhs;. MfNt mts; kd;ddplk; nrd;W jkf;Fk; gg;g[;[h cgNjrk; nra;Ak;gb Njuhtplk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLkhW $wpdhs;. kd;dDk; mJ Fwpj;J Njuhtplk; Nfl;f> mij jd;dhy; mtu;fSf;F cgNjrpf;f KbahJ vd Njuh kWj;J tpl;lhh;. ‘kd;dh> ehq;fs; ngz;fSf;F cgNjrk; nra;af; $lhJ. ghlypGuj;jpy; vd;Dila ,isa rNfhjupAk;> Jwtpapdpkhd rq;fkpj;jh (Samghamitta) vd;gts; ,Uf;fpd;whs;. mts;jhd;; ,tu;fSf;F mj;jifa Nghjidfis nra;a mDkjpf;fg;gl;lts;. mts; ,q;F tUk; nghOJ jd;Dld; njw;Fg;Gwkhfg; glu;e;Js;s Nghjp kuf; fpisiaAk;> rhkdhf;fisAk; ,q;F mioj;J te;J ngz;fSf;F gg;g[;[h cgNjrk; nra;ths;. eP vd; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -137- te;jhy; mts; ngz;fSf;F gg;g[;[h cgNjrk; nra;ths;. eP vd; je;ijahd me;j ehl;L kd;ddplk; mjw;fhd Ntz;LNfhis mDg;G’ vd;W mtu; $wpdhh;. ‘mg;gb vd;why; rup’ vdf; $wpa kd;dd; xU Ftisapy; ePu; vLj;J mij Njuh k`pd;jhtpd; iffspy; Cw;wp ‘,d;W Kjy; ,e;j k`hNkfh Njhl;lk; cq;fSf;Nf nrhe;jk;’ vd;whh;. me;j Njuhtpd; iffspy; Cw;wpa jz;zPu; G+kpapy; tpOe;j nghOJ G+kp FYq;fpaJ. mijf; fz;l kd;dd; ,g;gb G+kp ,q;F Vd; FYq;fpaJ vd Njuhtplk; Nfl;l nghOJ mtu; ‘mJ xd;Wk; ,y;iy. ,e;j jPgfw;gj;jpy; Gj;jUila rka jj;Jtq;fs; ,d;W Kjy; gjpf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ vd;gijf; fhl;lNt G+kp FYq;fpaJ’ vd;whh;. clNd me;j kd;dd; jhd; nfhz;L te;jpUe;j kyu;e;jpUe;j ky;ypifg; G+f;fis Njuhtplk;; nfhLf;f mjpy; ,Ue;J vl;L iffs; epiwa G+f;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L muz;kidapd; njd; gFjpf;Fr; nrd;w Njuh mq;fpUe;j gpFyh (picula-tree) vd;w xU kuj;jpd; mbapy; mtw;iwj; Jht G+kp FYq;fpaJ. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; Nfl;l kd;ddplk; ‘%d;W Gj;ju;fs; tho;e;jpUe;j nghOJ ,q;Fjhd; khyfh (malaka) vd;w ngahpy; Gdpj rlq;Ffs; nra;ag;gLk; ,lk; mike;J ,Ue;jJ. kd;dh> ,dp mLj;j Gdpj rlq;Fk; ,q;F elf;fg; Nghfpd;wJ’ vd;gijf; Fwpf;fNt G+kp FYq;fpaJ vd;whh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -138- muz;kizapd; tlf;Fg;Gwj;jpy; mofpa Fspay; Fsk; ,Ue;jJ. ky;ypifg; G+f;fis vLj;Jg; Nghd Njuh me;j Fsj;jpYk;; gy ,lq;fspy; mtw;iwj; Jht G+kp mq;Fk; FYq;fpaJ. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; Nfl;l kd;ddplk; ‘ kd;dh> ,dp Gdpjh;fs;; Fspf;f cs;s Fsk; ,J vd;gijf; Fwpf;fNt G+kp FYq;fpaJ’ vd;whh; Njuh. mq;fpUe;J muz;kizapd; thapy; mUNf nrd;w Njuh xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W jhk; vLj;Jg; Nghd ky;ypifg; G+f;fis mq;Fk;; Jhtp tzq;f> mg;NghJk; G+kp FYq;fpaJ. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; Nfl;l kd;ddplk; ‘kd;dh fhFrd;jh> Nfhdfhkh kw;Wk; fhrg;gh (Kakusandha, Konagamana and Kassapa) Nghd;w %d;W Gj;ju;fs; jhk; vLj;J te;jpUe;j njd; gFjp Nghjp kuf; fpisia ,q;Fjhd; el;bUe;jdh;. mJ NghyNt ek;Kila jhjfhlhtpd; (Tathagata) Nghjp ku njd; gFjpf; fpisiaAk; ,q;Fjhd; elg;Nghfpd;Nwhk; vd;gijf; Fwpf;fNt G+kp FYq;fpaJ’ vd;whh; Njuh. gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dh; tuyhw;W rpwg;G kpf;f %d;W ngUk; Gj;jh;fs; md;iwa rpNyhd; vd;w ,e;j ,e;j ,lj;jpw;F te;j nghOJ jw;nghOJ ele;j rk;gtq;fisg; Nghd;Nw epfo;r;rpfs; ele;jd vd goq; fhyj;jpa fl;Lf; fijfspy; $wg;gLfpd;wd. mJ Nghy k`hKfhykhyfh (Mahamucalamalaka) vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;w Njuh xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpy; jhk; vLj;Jg; Nghd ky;ypifg; G+f;fis Nghl;L tzq;f mg;NghJk; G+kp FYq;fpaJ. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -139- kd;ddplk; ‘,q;Fjhd; ek;Kila cgNjrk; nra;Ak; kz;lgk; (uposatha-hall) mika cs;sJ’ vd;gijf; Fwpf;fNt G+kp FYq;fpaJ’ vd;whh; Njuh. mjd; gpd; Njuh gd;`k;khyfh (Pañhambamalaka) vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fr;; nrd;whh;. me;j ,lj;jpy; xU nghpa khkuj;jpy; ,dpikahd kzk; tPrpathW nghpa mstpyhd khk;goq;fs; fha;j;Jj; njhq;fpd. mjpy; ,Ue;J gwpj;j khk;goj;ij me;j Njhl;lf;fhud; kd;dDf;F nfhLj;jhd;. kd;dd; xU nghpa fk;gsj;ij tutopj;J mij G+kpapy; tpupj;J Njuhit mjpy;; mku itj;J khk;goj;ij mtUf;Ff; nfhLj;jhh;. mij thq;fpf; nfhz;L khk;goj;ijj; jpd;wtu;; me;j khk;goj;Jf; nfhl;ilia kd;dd; Njuhtplk; je;J mij mq;F Gijf;FkhW $wpdhh;. khk;gof; nfhl;ilia ngw;Wf; nfhz;l kd;dDk; jhNd mq;F mij Gijf;f mjd; kPJ jz;zPuhy; jd; iffis Njuh fOtpdhh;. vd;d tpNdhjk;> mLj;j rpy fzq;fspy; nfhl;il nrbahf khwp> kukhfp fha;fs; G+j;Jf; FYq;fpa ngUk; khkukhapw;W. mq;F epd;wpUe;jtu;fs; thailj;Jg; Ngha; mijg; ghh;j;jthW epd;wpUe;j nghOJ mtu;fSila jiy kapu; Mr;rupaj;jpdhy; Fj;jpl;L epd;wd. me;j kuj;jpd; mbapy; Njuh jhd; vLj;J te;j ky;ypifg; G+f;fisj; Jht> kPz;Lk; Gkp FYq;f> mjw;fhd fhuzj;ijf; Nfl;lhu; kd;du; ‘ kd;dh ,e;j ,lj;jpw;F tu ,Uf;Fk; midj;J Gj;j rNfhjuu;fSf;Fk; (gpf;Ff;fs;) gy;NtW gupRf;fs; toq;fg;gl cs;sd’ CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -140- vd;gijf; fhl;Lk; tifapy; G+kp FYq;fpaJ vd;whh;. mq;fpUe;J fpsk;gpa Njuh rl;Lrhyh (Catussälä) vd miof;fg;gl;l md;drhiyf;F nrd;W mq;Fk; G+f;fisj; Jht> mg;NghJk; G+kp FYq;fpaJ. mjd; fhuzj;ijf; Nfl;l kd;ddplk; ‘ muz;kidg; G+q;fhit jhdkhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l %d;W Gj;ju;fSk;> me;j jPgfw;gj;jpd; midj;Jg; gFjpfspYk; ,Ue;J te;jtu;fs; nfhLj;j gupRg; nghUl;fis me;j ,lj;jpy;jhd; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldh;. ,g;nghOJ kPz;Lk; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; md;djhdrhiy mikag; Nghfpd;wJ vd;gijf; Fwpf;Fk; tifapy; G+kp FYq;fpaJ’ vd;whh;. jPgfw;gj;jpy; ve;j ,lk; jkf;F Vw;wJ> vJ Njitaw;wJ vd;gij ed;F czu;e;jpUe;j kfh Njuh k`pe;jh> mq;fpUe;Jf; fpsk;gp ntF fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du; epWtg;gl;l ];Jhgp cs;s ,lkhd Utd;Ntyp-jhfgh ( Ruwanwaeli-dagaba) vd;w ,lj;jpid nrd;wile;jhh;. muz;kiz tshfj;jpy; ,Ue;j fhFlh Fsj;jpd; ( Kakudha-pond) Nky; Kidg; gFjpNa ];Jhgp mikf;f rpwe;j ,lkhf ,Ue;jJ.me;j ,lj;jpw;F nrd;wile;j Njuhtplk; vl;L $il epiwa nrz;gfg; G+itf; nfhz;L te;J kd;dd; je;jhh;. mtw;iw Njuh me;j ,lj;jpy; Nghl;L tzq;fpdhh;. clNd G+kp FYq;f mjd; fhuzj;ijAk; kd;dd; Nfl;f Njuh ,g;gbahff; $wyhdhh;. ‘kd;dh ,e;j ,lj;jpw;F gz;ila fhyj;jpy; tho;e;jpUe;j CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -141- tho;e;jpUe;j ,Ue;j ehd;F Gj;ju;fSk; te;jdh;. MfNt ,q;F ];Jhgp mikj;jhy; midtUf;Fk; mJ ed;ik jUk; vd;gij Fwpf;fNt G+kp FYq;fpaJ’ Njuh NkYk; njhle;J $wyhdhh; ‘kd;dh> vq;fSila Kd;Ndhh; fhyj;jpy; fUiz kpf;ftUk;> rpwe;j mwpthspAkhd fhFrz;lh (Kakusandha) vd;w xU FU ,q;F trpj;J te;jhh;. me;j fhyj;jpy; ,e;j k`hNk` G+q;fhtpw;F k`hbl;lh (Mahatittha) vd;W ngah;. flk;gh ejpapd; ( Kadamba-river) me;jg; gf;fj;jpy; fpof;Fg; Gwk; mga;ah ( Abhaya) vd;w jiy efuk; ,Ue;jJ. mga;ahtpd; kd;dpd; ngaUk; mga;ah vd;gNj. me;j jPgfw;gj;jpd; md;iwag; ngah; X[jPgh (Ojadipa) vd;gJ. rpy jPa rf;jpfspdhy; mtUila ehl;by; gpNsf; ( pestilence) vd;w nfhba Neha; gutp ,Ue;jJ. gj;J tpjkhd mG+u;t rf;jpfisg; ngw;wpUe;j fhfrz;lh ( Kakusandha) me;j nfhLikapd; fhuzj;ij fz;lwpe;jhh;. MfNt kf;fis me;jf; nfhLikapy; ,Ue;Jf; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;fdhf ehw;gjhapuk; (40>000) rp\;ah;fSld; Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;J mq;F te;J Njt$lh kiy (Devakuta) kPJ ,wq;fpdhh;. rk;Gj;jupd; rf;jpapdhy; gpNsf; Neha; Kw;wpYk; kiwe;jJ. me;j ,lj;jpy; epd;W nfhz;bUe;j kd;dgjp kd;du;> mwpthspfSf;nfy;yhk; mwpthspahdtuhd Kdptu;; (fhFrz;lh) mwptpj;jhh; ‘X[jPghtpy; vtUf;F tpUg;gk; cs;sNjh mtu;fs; ve;j jilAk; ,d;wp clNd ,q;F te;J vd;id ghh;fyhk;. me;j kiyNa n[hypj;J epw;gJ CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -142- Nghy Njhw;wk; je;jtz;zk; xspg; gpok;gha; epd;W nfhz;L ,Ue;jtiug; ghh;j;j kd;dUk; kw;wtu;fSk; mq;F tpiuthf te;jdh;. Mfhaj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;jpUe;jtu;fs; Njt Jhjh;fs;; vd epidj;J gytpjkhd ghpRg; nghUl;fis Jhf;fpf; nfhz;L kf;fs; mq;F nrd;wdu;. mq;F te;j kd;dDk; ngUk; kfpo;r;rp mile;J te;jpUe;j mwpthspfspd; kd;diu (Gj;jh;) cztUe;j mioj;J tpl;L jdJ ehl;bw;F mioj;Jr; nrd;whh;. mtu;fis mioj;J te;j kd;dd; epidj;jhh; ‘mwpthspfSf;fpilNa kd;dhjp kd;ddhf ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j Jwtpf;Fk; mtUila rNfhjuu;fSf;Fk; Xa;ntLf;f ,e;j ,lk; midj;J tifapYk; nghUj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;’ mtu;fSf;F mku Mrdq;fs; Nghl;bUf;f me;j ,lj;jpy; te;j rk;Gj;ju; jkf;F xJf;fg;gl;bUe;j Mrdj;jpy; mkh;e;jhh;. me;j jPtpd; gy ,lq;fspYk;; ,Ue;J te;jpUe;j kf;fs; gy tpjkhd gupRg; nghUl;fis mtu;fSf;F je;jdh;. murDk; mku;e;jpUe;jtu;fSf;F jd; muz;kizapy; nra;j czitAk; kw;Wk; gy ,d kf;fs; nfhz;L te;jpUe;j gytpjkhd czTg; nghUl;fisAk; jhNd gwpkhwpdhh;. czT mUe;jpa gpd; ve;j ,lj;jpy; Gdpju; mku;e;jpUe;jhNuh mNj ,lkhd k`hbl;lfh (Mahatitthaka) vd;w ,e;j ,lj;ij kd;dd; mtUf;Fj; jhdkhf toq;f mij Gdpj Gj;ju; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJk; G+kp FYq;fpaJ. gpwF me;j ,lj;jpy; mku;e;J nfhz;L ehw;gjhapuk; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -143- kf;fSf;F (40>000) Kf;jpf;F top tFf;Fk; rka Nghjidfis Gdpj Gj;ju; nra;jhh;’. k`hbl;lfhtpy; ehs; KOtJk; ,Ue;jg; gpwF md;W khiy Nghjp kuk; ,d;W cs;s ,lj;jpw;F nrd;W mkh;e;j rk;Gj;jh; mq;F ePz;l jpahdj;jpy; mkh;e;jhh;. jpahdk; fiye;J vOe;jtu; me;j jPgfw;gj;jpd; kf;fSila ed;ikiaf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L epidj;jhh; ‘rpuprhtpy; (sirisa) ,Ue;J gpf;Fdp Ufdjhit (Rucanada) mtSila rp\;iafSld; ,q;F tur; nrhy;yp njw;Fg; gf;f Nghjp kuj;jpd; fpis xd;iwAk; vLj;J tur; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. me;j fpisia ,q;F el Ntz;Lk;’. ,g;gbahf mtu; kdjpy; khdrPfkhf vz;zpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j nghOJ me;j vz;z miy me;j gpf;Fdpia nrd;wila mts; clNd me;j ehl;L kd;did jd;Dld; mioj;Jg; Ngha; njw;Fg; Gwk; glu;e;jpUe;j Nghjp kuj;jpd; xU fpisapd; mbapy; ngd;rpypdhy; %d;W NfhLfs; Nghl mJ jhdhf jd;id kuj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLtpj;Jf; nfhz;L mtSila rf;jpapdhy; tutopf;;fg;gl;l jq;ff; FLitapy; jd;id Gijj;Jf; nfhs;s mts; mij ,q;F vLj;J te;jhs;. jd;Dld; IEhW gpf;FdpfisAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L; te;jts; ePz;bUe;j Gdpjupd; tyJ ifapy; Nghjp kuj;jpd; fpis ,Ue;j me;j jq;ff; FLitia itj;jhs;. mij ngw;Wf; nfhz;l jhjflh mij mgahtplk; je;J k`hbl;lh Njhg;gpy;; xU ,lj;jpy; Gijf;FkhW $wpdhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -144- me;j kd;dDk; me;j fpisia mq;F el;lhh;. mjd; gpd; rpuprkhyfhtpy; ,Ue;J tlf;F Nehf;fpg; ehfkhyfh vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fg; Nghd rk;Gj;jh me;j ,lj;jpy; mku;e;jthW jd;idr; rw;wp ,Ue;j midtUf;Fk; rka Nghjidfis nra;jhh;. kd;dh> mjd; gadhf mq;fpUe;j Rkhh; gj;jhapuk; kf;fs; (10>000) rka khw;wk; mile;jdh;. mjd; gpd; jhd; itj;jpUe;j Gdpj ePu; epwk;gpa FLitia kf;fspd; topghl;bw;nfd me;j gpf;Fdpaplk; nfhLj;J tpl;L jd;Dila rPluhd k`hNjthTld; Mapuk; gpf;Ff;fisAk; (1000) mioj;Jf; nfhz;L rk;Gj;jh; fpof;F Nehf;fpr; nrd;W ,uj;dkhyh ( Ratanamala) vd;w ,lj;ij mile;jhh;. mq;F kf;fSf;F gytpjkhd Gj;jpkjpfisj; je;jg; gpd; jd;Dila rNfhju Gj;j rPlu;fSld; Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;J nrd;W [k;GjPghit mile;jhh;. mjd; gpd; Njhd;wpatu; midj;ijAk; fw;wwpe;jtUk;> fUizapd; cUtKkhd Nfhdfhkdh (Lord Konagamana) vd;gtu;. me;j rkaj;jpy; k`hNk`h Njhl;lj;jpd; ngah; k`hNehkh (Mahänoma) vd ,Ue;jJ. thujPgh (Varadipa) vd;w ngah; nfhz;l me;j ehl;L; kd;ddpd; ngah; rk;kpj;jh (Samiddha) vd;gJ. me;j efupd; jiy efuk;; tj;jkhdh (Vaddhamana). mJTk; njw;Fg; Gwj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ. thujPghtpy; fLikahd twl;rp; (drought) Njhd;wpaJ. me;jf; nfhLikapy; ,Ue;J kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;wTk;> Gj;j rkaj;jpd; Nghjidfis kf;fspilNa gug;gTk; Nfhdfhkh CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -145- jd;Dld; Kg;gjhapuk; (30>000) rp\;ah;fis mioj;Jf; nfhz;;L Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;J Rkd$lfh (Sumanakütaka) vd;w kiyg; gFjpf;F te;jhh;. mtUila rf;jpapdhy; ehl;by; twl;rp tpyfpaJ. ey;y kio nga;J ehL nropf;fj; Jtq;fpaJ. me;j ,lj;jpy; epd;W nfhz;bUe;j kd;dgjp kd;du;> mwpthspfSf;nfy;yhk; mwpthspahdtu; mwptpj;jjhh; ‘thujPghtpy; (Varadipa) cs;stu;fspy; vtnutUNdDk; vd;idf; fhz tpUg;gk; ,Ue;jhy; mtu;fs; ve;j tpjkhd jilAk;; ,d;wp clNd vd;id ,q;F te;J ghh;fyhk;’ me;j kiyNa n[hypj;jJ Nghy Njhw;wk; je;jtz;zk; xspg; gok;gha; epd;W nfhz;L ,Ue;jtiug; ghh;j;j kd;dUk; kw;wtu;fSk; mtiuf; fhz mq;F tpiuthf te;jdh;. gytpj ghpRg; nghUl;fis Jhf;fpf; nfhz;L mq;F nrd;wtu;fs;> me;j ,lj;jpy; Mfhaj;jpd; %yk; te;jpUe;jtu;fs; cyf topfhl;bahd Njt Jhjh;fs;; vd epidj;jdh;. mq;F te;j kd;dDk; ngUk; kfpo;r;rp mile;J te;jpUe;j cyf topfhl;bapdiu ( Gj;jh;) cztUe;j mioj;J jdJ ehl;bw;Fs; mioj;Jr; nrd;whh;. mtu;fis mioj;J te;j kd;dd; epidj;jhh; ‘mwpthspfSf;fpilNa kd;dhjp kd;ddhf ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j Jwtpf;Fk; mtUila rNfhjuu;fSf;Fk; Xa;ntLf;f ,e;j ,lk; midj;J tifapYk; nghUj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;’. mtu;fSf;F mku Mrdq;fs; Nghl;bUf;f me;j ,lj;jpy; te;j rk;Gj;ju; jkf;F xJf;fg;gl;bUe;j Mrdj;jpy; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -146- mkh;e;jhh;. me;j jPtpd; gy ,lq;fspYk;; ,Ue;J te;jpUe;j kf;fs;gytpjkhd gupRg; nghUl;fis mtu;fSf;F je;jdh;. murDk; mku;e;jpUe;jtu;fSf;F jd; muz;kizapy; nra;j czitAk; kw;Wk; gy ,d kf;fs; nfhz;L te;jpUe;j gytpjkhd czTg; nghUl;fisAk; jhNd gwpkhwpdhh;. czT mUe;jpa gpd; ve;j ,lj;jpy; me;j Gdpju;; ,Ue;jhNuh me;j ,lj;ij kd;dd; mtUf;Fj; jhdkhf toq;f mij Gdpjh;; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l nghOJk;; G+kp FYq;fpaJ. gpwF me;j ,lj;jpy; mku;e;J nfhz;L Kg;gjhapuk; kf;fSf;F Kf;jpf;F top tFf;Fk; rka Nghjidfis rk;Gj;ju; nra;jhh;. k`hehk Njhl;lj;jpy;; ehs; KOtJk; ,Ue;jg; gpwF> khiyapy; Nghjp kuk; ,d;W cs;s ,lj;jpw;Fg; Ngha; mkh;e;j rk;Gj;jh; mq;F jpahdj;jpy; Mo;e;jhh;. jpahdk; fiye;J vOe;jtu; me;j jPgfw;gj;jpd; kf;fSila ed;ikiaf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L epidj;jhh; ‘cLk;guhtpy; ( udumbara) ,Ue;J gpf;Fdp fd;lfhde;jhit ( Kantakananda) mts; rp\;iafSld; ,q;F tur; nrhy;yp njw;Fg; gf;f Nghjp kuj;jpd; fpisiaAk; vLj;J tur; nrhy;yp mij ,q;F elNtz;Lk;’ ,g;gbahf mtu; kdjpy; khdrPfkhf vz;zpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j nghOJ me;j vz;z miy me;j gpf;Fdpia nrd;wila mts; clNd Nrhghtjp (Sobhavati) vd;w me;j ehl;L kd;dd; NrhgdhitAk; (Sobhana) jd;Dld; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -147- mioj;Jf; nfhz;L; Ngha; njw;Fg; Gwk; glu;e;jpUe;j Nghjp kuj;jpd; xU fpisapd; mbapy; ngd;rpypdhy; %d;W NfhLfs; Nghl mJ jhdhf jd;id kuj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLtpj;Jf; nfhz;L mtSila rf;jpapdhy; tutopf;;fg;gl;l jq;ff; FLitapy; jd;id Gijj;Jf; nfhs;s mts; mij ,q;F vLj;J te;jhs;. jd;Dld; IEhW gpf;FdpfisAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L; te;jts; ePz;bUe;j Gdpjupd; tyJ ifapy; Nghjp kuj;jpd; fpis ,Ue;j me;j jq;ff; FLitia itj;jhs;. mij ngw;Wf; nfhz;l jhjflh mij rk;kpj;jhtplk; je;J k`Nehkh Njhg;gpy;; xU ,lj;jpy; Gijf;FkhW $w me;j kd;dDk; me;j fpisia mq;F el;lhh;. mjd; gpd; rpuprkhyfhtpy; ,Ue;J tlf;F Nehf;fpg; ehfkhyfh vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fg; Nghd rk;Gj;jh me;j ,lj;jpy; mku;e;jthW jd;idr; rw;wp ,Ue;j midtUf;Fk; rka Nghjidfis nra;jhh;. kd;dh> mjd; gadhf mq;fpUe;j Rkhh; ,Ugjhapuk; (20>000) kf;fs; rka khw;wk; mile;jdh;. gpwF mq;fpUe;J tlf;F Nehf;fp efu;e;J jkf;F Kd; ,Ue;j Gj;ju; nrd;w ,lj;jpw;Fg; Ngha; jpahdj;jpy; mkh;e;jhh;. jpahdj;jpy; ,Ue;J vOe;jtu; jd;idr; Rw;wp ,Ue;j midtUf;Fk; rka Nghjidfis nra;jhh;. mjd; gadhf NkYk; gj;jhapuk; kf;fspd; (10>000) tpNkhrdj;jpw;F top fpilj;jJ. jhd; ,Lg;gpy; fl;b ,Ue;j xl;bahzk; (girdle) Nghd;w xd;iw kf;fspd; topghl;bw;nfd me;j gpf;Fdpaplk; nfhLj;J tpl;L jd;Dila rPluhd k`hRk;ghTld; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd;du; khw;wp vOjpaJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -148- (Mahasumba) Mapuk; gpf;Ff;fisAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L rk;Gj;jh; fpof;F Nehf;fpr; nrd;W Rjhrhkdkhyhtpy; (Sudassanamala) ,Ue;j ,uj;dkhyh (Ratanamala) vd;w ,lj;ij mile;jhh;. mq;F kf;fSf;F gytpjkhd mwpTiwfisj; je;jg; gpd; jd;Dila rNfhju Gj;j rPlu;fSld; Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;J nrd;W [k;GjPghit mile;jhh;. %d;whk; Gj;juhf mtjupj;jtu; fhrg;gh gpuptpy; te;jtUk; fUiz ts;sSkhd khngUk; mwpthspahthh;. mtUila fhyj;jpy; ,e;j k`hNkf Njhl;lj;jpd; ngah; k`hrhfuh vdW ,Ue;jJ. kz;ljPgh (Mandadipa) vd;w ngah; nfhz;l ehl;il Mz;L te;j kd;ddpd; ngah; n[ad;jh (Jayanta) vd;gJ. mtUila jiy efuk; tprhyh (Visãla) vd;w ,lk;. me;j Neuj;jpy; kd;dd; n[ad;jhtpw;Fk;> ,sturdhd mtUila ,isa rNfhjuDf;Fk; ,ilNa tho;th rhth vd;W nry;Yk; msTf;Fg; nfh^ukhd Aj;jk; ele;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jJ. me;j %lj;jdkhd Aj;jj;jpdhy; Vw;gl ,Ue;j epiyia vz;zpg; ghh;j;j gj;J rpj;jpfisAk; KOikahfg; ngw;wpUe;j KdptUk; fUiz ts;sYkhd fhrg;gh jd;Dld; ,Ugjhapuk; (20>000) rp\;ah;fis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;jthW RgFlh (Subhakuta) vd;w kiyg; gFjpapy; te;J ,wq;fpdhh;. me;j ,lj;jpy; epd;W nfhz;bUe;j khngUk; Kdptu;;> mwpthspfSf;nfy;yhk; mwpthspahdtu; mwptpj;jhh; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -149- ‘kz;ljPghtpy; (Mandadipa) cs;stu;fspy; vtnutUf;F tpUg;gk; cs;sNjh mtu;fs; ve;j tpjkhd jilfSk; ; ,d;wp vd;id ,q;F te;J ghh;f;fyhk;’; me;j kiyNa n[hypj;J epw;gJ Nghy Njhw;wk; je;jtz;zk; xspg; gpok;gha; epd;W nfhz;L ,Ue;jtiug; ghh;j;j kd;dUk; kw;wtu;fSk; mtiuf; fhz mq;F tpiue;J te;jdh;. kiy kPJ ,Ue;J ,wq;fp te;jpUe;j mtiu NjtJhjh; vd vz;zpf; nfhz;L jk;Kila gilapdu;; ntw;wp ngw Ntz;Lk; vd gytpj fhzpf;iffis Ve;jpr; nrd;w kf;fisf; fz;L tpae;J Nghd kd;dDk;> ,sturDk; rz;ilia epWj;jpdh;. mq;F te;j kd;dDk; ngUk; kfpo;r;rp mile;J te;jpUe;j cyf top fhl;bia (Gj;jh;) cztUe;j jdJ ehl;bw;Fs; mioj;Jr; nrd;whh;. mtu;fis mioj;J te;j kd;dd; epidj;jhh; ‘te;jpUf;Fk; rNfhjuu;fSf;F Xa;ntLf;f ,e;j ,lk; midj;J tifapYk; nghUj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;’. mtu;fSf;F mku Mrdq;fs; Nghlg;gl;L myq;fupf;fg;gl;bUe;j me;j ,lj;jpy; nrd;w rk;Gj;ju; jkf;F xJf;fg;gl;bUe;j Mrdj;jpy; mkh;e;jhh;. me;j jPtpd; gy ,lq;fspYk;; ,Ue;Jk; te;jpUe;j kf;fs; gytpjkhd gupRg; nghUl;fis cyf topfhl;bahd mtu;fSf;F ( Gj;j rNfhjuu;fSf;F ) je;jdh;. murDk; mku;e;jpUe;jtu;fSf;F jd; muz;kizapy; nra;j kw;Wk; gy ,d kf;fs; nfhz;L te;jpUe;j gytpjkhd czTg; nghUl;fisg; gwpkhwpdhh;. czT mUe;jpa gpd; ve;j ,lj;jpy; me;j Gdpju;; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -150- Mku;e;J ,Ue;jhNuh mNj ,lkhd k`hrhfuh Njhl;lk; ( Mahasagara) vd;w ,m;j ,lj;ij kd;dd; mtUf;Fj; jhdkhf toq;f mij Gdpjh;; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l nghOJk;; G+kp FYq;fpaJ. gpwF me;j ,lj;jpy; mku;e;J nfhz;L ,Ugjhapuk; kf;fSf;F (20>000) Gj;ju; Kf;jpf;F top tFf;Fk; rka Nghjidfis nra;jhh;. k`hrhfuh Njhl;lj;jpy;; ehs; KOtJk; ,Ue;jg; gpwF khiyapy; Nghjp kuk; ,d;W cs;s ,lj;jpw;Fg; Ngha; mkh;e;j rk;Gj;jh; mq;F jpahdj;jpy; Mo;e;jhh;. jpahdk; fiye;J vOe;jtu; me;j jPgfw;gj;jpd; kf;fSila ed;ikiaf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L epidj;jhh; ‘gpf;Fdp R+jk;khit (Sudhammã ) mts; rp\;iafSld; ,q;F tur; nrhy;yp njw;Fg; gf;f ‘epf;Nuhjh (nigrodha) vd;w Nghjp kuj;jpd; fpis xd;iw vLj;J tur; nrhy;yp mij ,q;F elNtz;Lk;’ ,g;gbahf mtu; kdjpy; khdrPfkhf vz;zpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j nghOJ me;j vz;z miy me;j gpf;Fdpaplk; nrd;wila mts; clNd gdhurp (Baranasi) vd;w me;j ehl;L kd;dhd jpf;fh fpf;fp (Tika king Kiki) vd;gtiu jd;Dld; mioj;Jg; Ngha; njw;Fg; Gwk; glu;e;jpUe;j Nghjp kuj;jpd; xU fpisapd; mbg;Gwj;jpy; %d;W NfhLfs; Nghl> me;jf; fpis jd;id kuj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLtpj;Jf; nfhz;L mtSila rf;jpapdhy; tutopf;;fg;gl;l jq;ff; FLitapy; Ngha; Gije;Jf; nfhs;s mij mts; ,q;F vLj;J te;jhs;. jd;Dld; te;jpUe;j IEhW gpf;Fdpfs; cld; R+o rk;Gj;jupd; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -151- rk;Gj;jupd; ePz;bUe;j tyJ ifapy; Nghjp kuj;jpd; fpis ,Ue;j me;j jq;ff; FLitia itj;jhs;. mij ngw;Wf; nfhz;l jhjflh mij rk;kpj;jhtplk; je;J k`hrhfuh Njhg;gpy;; xU ,lj;jpy; mij el;L itf;FkhW $w me;j kd;dd; n[ad;jhTk; me;j fpisia mq;F el;lhh;. mjd; gpd; ehfkhyfhtpy; ,Ue;J tlf;F Nehf;fpg; mNrhfkhyfh vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fg; Nghd rk;Gj;jh me;j ,lj;jpy; mku;e;jpUe;jthW jd;idr; rw;wp ,Ue;j midtUf;Fk; rka Nghjidfis nra;jhh;. kd;dh> mjd; gadhf mq;fpUe;j Rkhh; ehd;fhapuk; (4000) kf;fs; rka khw;wk; mile;jdh;. gpwF mq;fpUe;J tlf;F Nehf;fp efu;e;J jkf;F Kd; ,Ue;j Gj;ju; nrd;w ,lj;jpw;Fg; Ngha; jpahdj;jpy; mkh;e;jhh;. jpahdj;jpy; ,Ue;J vOe;jtu; jd;idr; Rw;wp ,Ue;j midtUf;Fk; rka Nghjidfis nra;jhh;. mjd; gadhf gj;jhapuk; kf;fspd; (10>000) tpNkhrdj;jpw;F top fpilj;jJ. jhd; kiof;fhf mzpAk; Nkyq;fpia kf;fspd; topghl;bw;nfdf; me;j gpf;Fdpaplk; nfhLj;J tpl;L jd;Dila rPluhd Rghde;jhTld; (Sabbananda)> Mapuk; gpf;Ff;fisAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L fpof;F Nehf;fpr; nrd;w rk;Gj;jh; Rjhrhkdkhyh ( Sudassanamala) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j Nrhkdrhkyhfh (Somanassamalaka) vd;w ,lj;ij mile;jhh;. mq;F kf;fSf;F gytpjkhd mwpTiwfisj; je;jg; gpd; jd;Dila rNfhju Gj;j rPlu;fSld; Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;J [k;GjPghit mile;jhh;. . CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -152- me;j topapy; te;jtNu ehd;fhtJ Gj;juhd nfsjk Gj;jh;. midj;J cz;ikfspd; nkhj;j cUtKk; fUiz ts;sSkhdtu;> Kjypy; ,q;F te;j nghOJ kf;fis Jd;gj;jpy; Mo;j;jp te;j al;rpzpfisj; Juj;jpabj;jhh;. ,uz;lhk; Kiw te;j nghOJ ehfq;fspd; nfhl;lj;ij mlf;fpdhh;. fy;ahzp (Kalyani) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j ehfh;fspd; kd;dd; kdpaf;fpapd; (Maniakkhi ) miog;ig Vw;W %d;whk; Kiwahf te;j nghOJ kd;dDld; mkh;e;J czT mUe;jpa gpd; Nghjp kuq;fs; Kjypy; ,Ue;j ,lq;fSf;Fr; nrd;Wk;> jw;nghOJ ];Jhgp cs;s ,lj;jpw;Fk; nrd;W jd; %ija Gj;ju;fs; tpl;Lr; nrd;wpUe;j Gdpj rpd;dq;fisg; ghh;j;jhh;. mjd; gpd; jdf;F Ke;ija Gj;ju;fs; epd;wpUe;j ,lj;jpw;Fk; nrd;W ghh;j;jg; gpd; kdpjh;fNs ,y;yhj yq;fh jPgfw;gj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W mq;fpUe;j Njtu;fs;> ehfq;fs; Nghd;wtu;fSf;Fk; mwpTiwf; nfhLj;jg; gpd; jd;Dila rNfhju Gj;jkhiu mioj;Jf; nfhz;L thdj;jpy; gwe;J nrd;W [k;GjPghit mile;jhh;. ,g;gbj;jhd; kd;dh> ,e;j ,lk; ehd;F Gj;ju;fs; te;J nrd;w ,lkhf cs;sJ. MfNt kd;dh> ,e;j ,lj;jpy; N`kkhyp (Hemamali) vd;w ngahpy; Rkhh; Ehw;wp vz;gJ (180) mb cau ];JhgpAk;> Gj;jh;fSila clypy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;l Gdpjg; nghUl;fisAk; itj;Jg; ghJfhj;J tuj; Njitahd mstpy; rpwpa miwAk; vOg;gg;gl Ntz;Lk;’ mijf; Nfl;l kd;dd; jhNd me;j ];Jhgpia vOg;g Kd;tu mtuplk; Njuh $wpdhh; ‘kd;dNd> cdf;F CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -153- mij tpl Kf;fpakhd gy Ntiyfs; cs;sd. MfNt cd; topj; Njhd;wy;fs; mjhtJ cd;Dila rNfhjudpd; giltPudhf cs;s k`hdkh (Mahanama)> cdf;Fg; gpd; kd;ddhfg; Nghfpd;w aj;jyahfjp];]h (Yatthalayakatissa) vd;gtu;> mtUf;Fg; gpd; kd;ddhf ,Uf;Fk; mtUila kfd; Nfhjiga;ah (Gothabhaya)> mtUf;Fg; gpd; kd;ddhf ,Uf;Fk; mtUila kfd; fhfthdjp];]h ( Kakavannatissa)> jj;jfhkpaplk; (Dutthagamini) gapd;wtUk; gyrhypAk; rpwe;j murDkhd cd;Dila kfdhd mga;ah (Abhaya) Nghd;wtu;fs; ,e;j fhupaj;ij epiwNtw;Wthh;fs;’. Njuhtpd; mwpTiwfisf; Nfl;l kd;dd; me;j ,lj;jpy; fy;ntl;L xd;iw itj;jhh;. mjpy; Njuh Nkw;$wpa midj;J nra;jpfSk; fl;lisg; Nghy gjpf;fg;gl;ld. mjp mw;Gjkhd rf;jpfisg; ngw;wpUe;j Njuh k`hNk`h kd;ddplk; ,Ue;J Njhg;gpid ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJk; G+kpia vl;L ,lq;fspy; FYq;fr; nra;jhh;. flNy CUf;Fs; GFe;J te;jJ Nghy fhl;rp jUk; tifapy; CUf;Fs; nrd;W gpl;ir ngw;whh;. mjd; gpd; murdpd; tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;W czT mUe;jpa gpd; ee;jdh Njhg;gpw;Fr; nrd;W mq;fpUe;j Mapuk; kf;fSf;F mf;fpf;fz;Nlhghkh (Aggikkhandhopama) vd;w R+j;jpuj;ij Nghjpj;j gpd;; mUfpy; ,Ue;j k`hNk`h Njhg;gpw;Fr; nrd;W Xa;T vLj;jhh;. %d;whtJ ehSk; kd;ddpd; ,Ug;gplj;jpy; czT mUe;jpa gpd; ee;jdh Njhg;gpw;Fr; nrd;W Mapuk; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -154- mrptpRghkh (Asivisupama) vd;w R+j;jpuj;ij Nghjpj;jg; gpd; jp];]ukhTf;F (Tissäräma) fpsk;gpr; nrd;whh;. mj;jid NghjidfisAk; mtu; gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J Nfl;l kd;dd; mtuplk; Nfl;lhh; ‘ GdpjNu> ePq;fs; ,j;jid Nghjidfs; nra;J cs;sPh;fNs > mtw;wpd; gadhf ek; rkak; ,q;F epiyj;J epw;Fkh?’ mjw;F me;j Njuh $wpdhh; ‘mJ ,g;nghOJ elf;fhJ. Mdhy; ehl;bd; vy;iyfs; vOg;gg;gl;L > cNgh];jh (uposatha) tpoh ele;J Kbe;jJk;> kw;w kjj;jpdUila eilKiwfisg; ghh;j;Jk; ek;Kila Gdpju; ep;idj;jJ Nghy ek; rkak; ,q;F epiyj;J epw;Fk;’ ‘mwpthspNa> ehd; Gj;jUila Mizia Vw;fpd;Nwd;. ,e;j ehl;bd; vy;iyia ePq;fNs tFj;Jj; jhUq;fs;’ vd kd;dd; Nfl;f ‘kd;dh> mij ePNajhd; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. vJtiu vy;iyia itj;jpUf;f tpUk;Gfpd;wha; vdf; $wpdhy; ehk; rkaj;ij epiy ehl;LNthk;’ vd;whh; Njuh. mijf; Nfl;l kd;dd; ‘ ed;wp’ vd;W $wptpl;L rw;Wk; jhkjpf;fhky; Njtu;fspd; jiytidg; Nghy ee;jdh Njhg;gpy; ,Ue;Jf; fpsk;gp k`hNkftduhkh ( Mahameghavanarama) vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;whh;. ehd;fhk; ehs; kd;ddpd; tPl;by; cztUe;jpa gpd; ee;jdh Njhg;gpw;Fr; nrd;w Njuh mq;F %thapuk; Ngh;fSf;F mdhkhl;lfh (Anamatagga) vd;w Nghjidia> mjhtJ moptw;w tho;tpd; epiyiag; gw;wpa Nghjid nra;jhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd;du; khw;wp vOjpaJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -155- mjd; gpd; mq;fpUe;J fpsk;gpatu; k`hNkftduhkhTf;Fr; nrd;whh;. md;W fhiyapy;jhd; efu; KOtJk; me;j tpfhuhTf;Fs; elf;f ,Ue;j tpoh gw;wpa nra;jp jz;Nlhuh Nghl;L mwptpf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. gy;NtW Mguzq;fis mzpe;J nfhz;L ,ujj;jpy; Vwpa kd;dd; jd;Dila mikr;rh;fs;> FLk;gj;jpdh; Nghd;w midtUlDk; Ch;tykhf tu> mtUila ,ujKk; gy tPjpfisAk; fle;J me;j tpfhuhTf;Fs; nrd;wJ. kd;dd; xU tl;l tbtkhd flk;gh ejpapd; (Kadamba- river) xU gFjpapy; Muk;gpj;J ,d;ndhU gf;fkhf kW Kidia mile;j ( ehl;bd; vy;iyg; gFjpia mwptpg;gJ Nghy ) gpd; tpfhuhit mile;J Njuhit tzq;fp ep;d;W kupahijfis nra;jhh;. Kg;gj;jp ,uz;L khyf;fh vd;w mstpy; efhpd; vy;iyfisf; Fwpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; jhNd vy;iyfspy; G+kpia rpwpJ Njhz;b fy;ntl;Lf;fisg; gjpj;jhh;. mjd; gpd; Jhguhkh (Thuparama) vd;w khngUk; Njuhtpd; mwpTiwg;gb cs;Su; vy;iyfisAk; Kiwg;gb gjpj;jg; gpd; tpfhuhTf;Fr; nry;y > vy;iyfs; epu;zapf;fg;gl;L tpl;lijf; Fwpf;Fk; tifapy; G+kp FYq;fpaJ. Ie;jhk; ehsd;Wk; kd;ddpd; tPl;by; czT mUe;jpa gpd; Njuh ee;jdh Njhg;gpw;Fr; nrd;W f[;[dPa Rj;jdh vd;gij (Khajjaniya-suttanta) Nghjpj;jhh;. mij Mapuf;fzf;fhdtu;fSf;F Nghjpj;J mtu;fSila mwpT jhfj;ij ePf;fpa gpd; k`hNk`h Njhg;gpw;Fr; nrd;W Xa;ntLj;jhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d] ; Ngh N l -156- Mwhk; ehSk; ehsd;W kd;ddpd; tPl;by; czT mUe;jpa gpd; ee;jdh Njhg;gpw;Fr; nrd;w Njuh mq;F Nfhkahgpz;b Rj;jdhit (Gomayapindi-sutta) Nghjpj;jhh;. mijAk; Mapuf;fzf;fhNdhh;F Nghjpj;J mtu;fSila mwpT jhfj;ij ePf;fpag;; gpd; k`hNk`h Njhg;gpw;Fr; nrd;W Xa;;ntLj;jhh;. mJ NghyNt VohtJ ehSk; ehsd;W kd;ddpd; tPl;by; czT mUe;jpa gpd; Njuh ee;jdh Njhg;gpw;Fr; nrd;W jk;kf;fhf;fg;ghthl;ldh ( Dhammacakkappavattana-suttanta) vd;w R+j;jhit Nghjpj;jhh;. mijAk; Mapuf;fzf;fhNdhh;f;Fg; Nghjpj;j gpd; k`hNk`h Njhg;gpw;Fr; nrd;W Xa;;ntLj;jhh;. ,g;gbahf vO ehl;fspy; me;j Njuh vl;lhapuj;J IEhW ( 8500) Ngh;fis rka khw;wk; nra;jhh;. Gdpj Nghjidfis nra;j me;j ee;jdh Njhg;G gpd;du; N[hjptdh (Jotivana) vd miof;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;fpilapy; jp];]uhkhtpy; (Tissäräma) Njuh jq;Ftjw;F xU ghriw mtrukhff; fl;lg;gl;lJ. mjw;nfd GJ nrq;fy;fs; Rlg;gl;ld. jq;Fk; ,lk; ntspu; epwj;jpy; ,y;yhky; rw;W fupa epwj;jpy; ,Ue;jjpdhy; mjd; ngau; fhyghrjhghptpdh (Kalapasadaparivena) vd Mapw;W. mjd; gpd; Nghjp kuk; itf;f mq;F xU ,lj;ijAk;> jq;Fk; ,lkhf NyhfghrjhitAk; (Lohapasada)> czT mUe;j rhyfh (salaka-house) vd;w fl;blj;ijAk; fl;bdhh;. Nyhfghrjhit Kjypy; Njtehk;gpajp];]hjhd; ( Devanampiyatissa) epWtpajhfTk;> mjd; gpd;dNu mij khw;wp gpj;jisf;fl;blk; (House of Bronze) vd;w ngahpy; jj;jfhkdp (Dutthagamani) vd;gtu; fl;bajhf xU nra;jpAk; cs;sJ. me;j kd;dd; mijj; jtpw mq;F CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -157- mw;Gjkhd gpw fl;blq;fs;> ,uTk; gfYk; Xa;ntLf;Fk; tiff;fhd miwfs;> Fspay; ,lk; Nghd;wtw;iwf; fl;bdhh;. me;j Fspay; miw mUfpy; Njuhtpw;fhf fl;lg;gl;l Fspay; miwf;F rd;`_jghptdh ( Sunhätaparivena) vd;w ngah; itf;fg;gl;lJ. me;j Njuh eilg; gapw;rp nra;J nfhz;L ,Ue;j ,lj;jpd; ngah; jpffq;fkd;dh (Dighacañkamana) vdTk;> Njuh jpahdk; nra;a gad; gLj;jpa> midtUf;Fk; kd epk;kjpia je;j ,lj;jpd; ngah; ghyf;fguptdh (Phalagga-parivena) vdTk;> Njuh Rtw;wpy; rha;e;J nfhz;L mku;e;jpUe;j ,lj;jpd; ngah; Njuhghra;a guptdh (Therapassaya-parivena) vdTk;> Njuhtplk; gy Njtu;fSk; te;J ciwahb tpl;Lr; nrd;w ,lj;jpd; ngah; KUfhd guptdh (Marugana-parivena) vdTk; Mapd. mijj; jtpw Njuhtpw;fhf me;j kd;dDila gilj; jsgjp vl;L Jhz; nfhz;l jdp kz;lgk;; fl;bdhh;. mwpthspfs; te;J jq;fpa me;j ,lk; jpfre;jdNrdhgjp (Dighasandasenapati-parivena) guptdh vd;w ngaiu; mile;jJ. ngUk; mwpthspAk;> Fiwaw;w FzKk;; nfhz;l me;j ehl;L kd;dd; Njuh k`pe;jhit ,g;gbahf nfsutpj;J Kjd; Kjypy; yq;fhtpy; Gj;j tpfhuhit mikj;jhh;. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; gjpide;jhk; ghfkhd ‘ k`htp`huh Vw;fg;gl;lJ ’ vd;w gFjp ,g;gbahf epiwTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -158- 16 : nrbagg;gjh tp`huh Vw;G k`hNk`h Njhg;gpy; ,Ue;j Njuh> me;j ehl;L kd;ddpd; tPl;by; cztUe;jpAk;> efUf;Fs; nrd;W gpl;ir vLj;Jk; kf;fSf;F Nghjidfis nra;jthWk;; ,Ugj;jp MW ehl;fisj; fopj;jhh;. mry;jh (Asalha) khjj;jpd; ngsu;zkp gpiw jpdj;jpy;> mtu; mq;F te;J jq;fpa gjp%d;whk; ehsd;W kd;dDf;F tpopg;Gld; ,Uf;f Ntz;bajpd; mtrpaj;ij czh;j;Jk; k`hghkj Rj;jdh (Mahappamada-suttanta) vd;w Nghjidia nra;j gpd; mq;fpUe;Jf; fpsk;gp kprhf kiy vdg;gLk; md;iwa rpbah kiy (Cetiya-mountain) gFjpapYk; xU tpfhuhit epWt Mir nfhz;L; fpof;F thry; topNa mq;F nrd;whh;. kd;dDf;F Njuh fpsk;gpr; nrd;w nra;jp njhpa tu mtu; jd;Dila ,uz;L kidtpfisAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L tz;bapy; Vwp mtiu gpd; njhle;;jhh;. mjw;F Kd; mq;F nrd;wpUe;j Njuh ehffhl;Lf;fh vd;w (Nagacatukka- tank) vd;w Fsj;jpy; Fspj;jg; gpd; kiy Vwp cr;rpf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jhh;. mq;F mtiu re;jpj;j kd;dd; mtUf;F tzf;fq;fisj; njhptpf;f ‘kd;dh> ,j;jid fLikahd nta;apypy; vq;fisj; njhlu;e;J ePAk; Vd te;Js;sha;?’ vdf; Nfl;l Njuhtplk; ‘ePq;fs; jpBu; vdf; fpsk;gp tpl;ljpdhy; tUj;jKw;W cq;fisg; gpd; njhlh;e;J te;Njd; ‘ vd;whh; kd;dh;. ‘ehq;fs; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH’ VERSION ‘ k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -159- kiof; fhyj;ijf; fopf;f te;Njhk;’ vd;w Njuh ‘ Gj;j gpf;Ff;fs; kiof; fhyj;jpy; xd;wpize;J vjhtJ xU tpfhuhtpy; jq;fp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j fhyj;jpy; ntspapy; gazk; Nkw;nfhs;sf; $lhJ vd;w Gj;j rkaj;jpd; tpjp Kiwia vLj;Jf; fhl;bdh;. ,jdpilNa kd;ddpd; kUkfDk;> k`hupl;lh ( Maharittha) ehl;bd; Kjyikr;rUkhdtu; jd;Dld; te;jpUe;j Ik;gj;jp Ie;J ,isa kw;Wk; %j;j rNfhjuu;fSld; gg;g[;[h cgNjrj;ij mq;NfNa ngw;Wf; nfhz;L Jwtpahapdh;. mq;F te;j me;j kd;dDk; mq;F fz;lfh rpbah ( Kantaka-cetiya) vd gpw;fhyj;jpy; miof;fg;gl;l> ghiwfisg; gad;gLj;jp fl;lg;gl;l mWgj;jp vl;L Fif ,y;yq;fis mikj;Jf; nfhLj;jhh;. ghiwfspdhy; fl;lg;gl;l me;j jq;Fk; ,lq;fs; jahuhdJk; mry;jh (Asalha) khj ngsu;zkp jpdj;jpy; me;j kd;dd; mq;F te;J mtw;iw Njuhtplk; jhdkhff; nfhLj;jhh;. mjd; gpd; kd;dd; jd; muz;kizf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nrd;whh;. fUiz kpf;f Njuhf;fSk; mq;F jq;fp ,Ue;jthW CUf;Fs; nrd;W gpl;ir vLj;J te;jdh;. tho;tpd; midj;J epiyfisAk; fle;J epd;w Njuh Kg;gj;jp ,uz;L khyf;fhtpw;Fk; (mälakas) > tpfhuhtpw;Fk; vy;iyfis mikj;jg; gpd;> mtw;wpy; Kjyhtjhf epWtg;gl;l jk;ghU (Tumbaru) vd;w CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -160- khyf;fhtpy; gg;g[;[h cgNjrj;ij Vw;f Kbahky; Nghd gyUf;Fk; cgrk;ghjhit Nghjpj;jpUe;jhh;. mJ Nghy rpbah kiyapy; kio fhyj;jpy; kd;dDld; mq;F te;jpUe;j mWgj;jp ,uz;L Ngh; mu`d;jhf (Jwtp) khwp kd;ddpd; kjpg;igf; $l;bdh;. mjdhy; mq;F $b ,Ue;j Njtu;fSf;Fk;; kdpjh;fSf;Fk; me;j Njuhtpd; kPJ ,Ue;j khpahijAld; $ba kjpg;G ,d;Dk; cau;e;jJ. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; gjpdhwhk;; ghfkhd ‘nrbagg;gjh tp`huh Vw;G’ vd;w gFjp ,g;gbahf epiwTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -161- 17: Gdpj rpd;dq;fs; kiof; fhyk; Kbe;jJ. fhh;j;jpfh khjj;jpd; ngsh;zkpapy; ghtuhdh rlq;if (pavarana-ceremony) nra;J Kbj;jhh; khngUk; Njuh. gpd;du; kd;did mioj;Jf; $wpdhh; ‘ kd;dh> ehk; Gdpjh; rk;Gj;ju; ,d;wp gy Mz;Lfisf; fopj;J tpl;Nlhk;. mtu; epidthf ,q;F ekf;F tzq;Ftjw;F mtUila ve;j rpd;dKk; ,y;iy’ vd;wtuplk; ‘rk;Gj;ju; epg;ghdhit ngw;Wtpl;lij jhq;fs; vdf;Ff; $wtpy;iyNa ‘ vdf; Nfl;l kd;ddplk; ‘mtUila Gdpjr; rpd;dq;fis ehk; itj;Jf; nfhz;lhNy mtiu ek;Kld; itj;Jf; nfhz;L cs;sJ Nghyhfp tpLk;’ vd;whh; Njuh. ‘ehd;jhd; mtUila epidthf ];Jhgpia mikg;gjhff; $wpNdd; my;yth. MfNt ePq;fs; mtUila Gdpjr; rpd;dq;fs; vq;fpUf;Fk; vd;gijf; fz;lwpa Ntz;Lk;’ vd;w kd;dplk;; ‘,J Fwpj;J Rkd;dhtplk; MNyhrid Nfs;’ vd;whh; Njuh. ‘ngUk; kjpg;gpw;FwpatNu> Gdpj rpd;dq;fs; vg;nghOJ fpilf;Fk; vd;W $Wq;fs;’ vd kd;dd; Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F rhkNdu Rkd;dh $wpdhh; ‘efuj;ijAk;> tPjpfisAk; moF gLj;jp me;j tpoh elf;f ePjhd; nghWg;G vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gl;lj;J ahid kPNjwp> ntz; rhku FilAlDk;> Nksjhsq;fs; Koq;f > cd; gupthuq;fSld; k`hd`h G+q;fhtpw;F ,d;W khiyapy; nry;. jd;id vg;gb ,t;Tyfpd; gQ;rG+j epyfspy; ,Ue;J tpLjiy ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ vd;gij ed;F czu;e;jpUe;jtUila Gdpjr; rpd;dq;fs; CLICK HERE TO VIEW’ ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -162- mq;F cdf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;’ mq;fpUe;Jf; fpsk;gp rpbah kiyf;Fr; nrd;w Njuh jdf;F ,l;l Ntiyia nrt;tNd nra;J Kbf;Fk; rhNku Rkd;dhit mq;F tUkhW mioj;jhh;. mtuplk; $wpdhh; ‘Gg;gg;Guh (Pupphapura) tpohTf;F nrd;W mq;Fs;s cd;Dila ghl;ldhUk;> kd;dUkhdtuplk; ehq;fs; $wpajhf ,e;j nra;jpiaf; $W ‘:- Kjypy; eP Gj;j rkaj;jpy; ,ize;jg; gpd;jhd; ];Jhgpia epu;khzpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd; gy fhyk; mtu; cgNahfpj;J te;j gpl;irg; ghj;jpuk;> kw;Wk; cd;dplk; ,Uf;Fk; Gj;jupd; gpw Gdpjr; rpd;dq;fisAk; vd;dplk; ju Ntz;Lk;:- ’ mtuplk; ,Ue;J mijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l gpd; me;j Gdpj ghz;lj;jpy; mtUila midj;J Gdpj rpd;dq;fisAk; itj;Jf; nfhz;L mij eP Njtu;fspd; jiytuhd rhf;fhtplk; (Sakka) vLj;Jr; nrd;W vq;fSila ,e;j Ntz;LNfhisf; $W ‘:- Njtu;fspd; kd;dh> cq;fsplj;jpy; cs;s %TyfKk; Nghw;Wk; Gj;jupd; tyJ fz; Gwj;jpd; fPo; cs;s gy;> kw;Wk; tyJ Njhs;gl;il vYk;G Nghd;wit vkf;F Ntz;Lk;. yq;fhtpw;F jhq;fs; nra;a Ntz;ba ,e;jf; flikia kwe;J tplhjPu;fs;:-’ mijf; Nfl;l rhkdPuh ‘ mg;gbNa nra;fpd;Nwd;’ vdf; $wptpl;L fl;bfh tpoh (Kattika-festival) ele;j ,lj;jpy; rhyh kuj;jpd; mbapy; epd;wpUe;jgb Gj;jiupd; Nghjp kuj;jpw;F khpahijfis nrYj;jpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j jk;kNfhrhtplk; nrd;W Njuh $wp mDg;gpa nra;jpiaj; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -163- njhptpj;jg; gpd; mtuplk; ,Ue;J Gj;jUila Gdpj rpd;dq;fis me;j gpl;ir ghj;jpuj;Jld; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lg; gpd; ,ka kiy mbthuj;Jf;F fpsk;gpr; nrd;whh;. mq;F nrd;wtu; Njuh nrhy;yp mDg;gpa nra;jpia Njtu;fspd; jiytuplk; $wpdhh;. mijf; Nfl;l rhf;fhTk;> NjtNyhfj;jpy; ,Ue;j Gdpj Myaj;jpw;Fs; nrd;W Gj;jUila tyJ Gw Njhs; gl;il vYk;ig vLj;J te;J mtuplk; nfhLf;f mij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mtu; Njuhtplk; tpiue;jhh;. md;W khiy kd;dd; jd;Dila gupthuq;fSld; k`hehf G+q;fhtpw;F nrd;whh;. Njuh me;j Gdpj rpd;dq;fs; midj;ijAk; me;j kprhf kiyapy; kd;ddplk; nfhLj;jhh;. mjdhy; mjw;Fg; ngah; rpbahkiy vd Mapw;W. Gdpj rpd;dq;fSld; ,Ue;j ghj;jpuj;ijAk; Njhs; gl;il vYk;igAk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L KjypNyNa Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;whh;. ‘,e;j Gdpj rpd;dk; cz;ikapy; GdpjUilaJ vd;why; ,ijf; fz;lTld; vd;Dila ahid Kl;b Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L mkUk;> ntz; rhkuf; Fil jhNd rpuk; jho;e;jJ FdpAk;> me;j ghj;jpuk; vd; jiy kPJ te;J mkUk;’ vd vz;zpathW kd;dd; gazpj;jhu;. Njtghdkhd mkpUjj;ij jd; kPJ njspj;jJ Nghy kd;dd; mstw;w Mde;jj;jpy; ,Ue;jhu;. me;j Gdpj CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -164- rpd;dq;fs; nfhz;l ghj;jpuj;ij thq;fpf; nfhz;L jd; jiy kPJ itj;Jf; nfhz;L Ngha; ahidapd; KJfpy; ,Ue;j mk;ghupapy; me;j Gdpj rpd;dq;fs; ,Ue;j ghj;jpuj;ij itj;jhu;. mt;tsTjhd;. me;j gl;lj;J ahis gpspupaJ. G+kp mjpu;e;jJ. mq;fpUe;J fpsk;gpa ahid Njuhf;fs;> gupthuq;fs; kw;Wk; gpw thfdq;fs; gpd; njhlu fpof;Fg;Gw thapy; topahf cs;Ns nrd;W kPz;Lk; njw;Fg;Gw thapy; topNa ee;jdh Njhg;gpy; Nkw;Fg;Gwk; ,Ue;j Jguhkh (Thüpäräma) vd;w ,lj;jpypUe;j Nghjp kuj;ij Nehf;fpr; nrd;wJ. mg;nghOJ ];Jhgh cs;s ,lk; flk;gh kuq;fspdhYk; nrb nfhbfspdhYk; Gjh; Nghy glu;e;J ,Ue;jJ. me;j ,lj;jpy; Gdpj rpd;dq;fs; itf;fg;gl ,Ue;jjpdhy;> NjtJhjh;fs; fhj;J epd;w me;j ,lj;ij Kw;wpYkhf Rj;jg;gLj;JkhW Njuh $w mJtiu me;j Gdpj rpd;dq;fis ve;j ,lj;jpy; ,wf;fp itg;gJ vd kd;dd; Nfl;f> cauj;jpy; ,Ue;jij fPNo ,wf;fp itf;f kdk; ,y;yhj Njuh> me;j ahid vj;jid cauk; cs;sNjh me;j msT caukhd ,lj;jpy; jw;fhypfkhf mij itj;jpUf;f mwpTWj;jpdhh;. xU gf;fk; me;j ,lk; Rj;jg; gLj;jg;glj; Jtq;f> ,d;ndhUGwk; mga;ah Fsj;jpy; ,Ue;J fspkz;iz CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -165- vLj;J tur; nrhy;ypa kd;dd; ahidf;F mUfpNyNa mjd; cauj;jpw;F xU fspkz; Jhiz vOg;gpdhu;. mjd; gpd; me;j ahid KJfpy; ,Ue;J me;j Gdpj rpd;d ghj;jpuj;ij caukhd me;j Jhzpd; kPJ itj;jhu;. me;j ahidia me;j JhZf;F fhtyhf mq;NfNa epw;f itj;jg; gpd; me;j Gdpj rpd;dj;ij itf;f ,Ue;j ];JhJhgpia cldbahff; fl;lj; Jtq;FkhW Mizapl;lhh;. mjd;gb Ntiyahl;fs; ];Jhgpiaf; fl;lj; Jtq;f> kd;dd; me;j rpwg;ghd rlq;if nra;J Kbf;fj; Njitahd Vw;ghLfs; nra;a jd;Dila ke;jpupfis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L nrd;whh;. ,jw;fpilNa NjuhTk; jd;Dila rf gpl;Ff;fSld; k`hNkf Njhg;gpw;Fr; nrd;W Xa;ntLj;jhh;. fhiyapy; mjd; gf;fj;jpNyNa epd;W nfhz;bUe;j ahid ,uT KOJk; Gdpjr; rpd;dk; ,Ue;j ,lj;ij Rw;wp fhty; fhj;jpUe;jgb epjhdkhf ele;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ. Njuhtpd; fl;lisg;gb me;j kd;dd; ];Jhgpia me;j fspkz; Jhiz tpl cauj;jpy; fl;b Kbj;J midj;J gf;fq;fspYk; ,Ue;j kf;fSf;F Gdpjr; rpd;dk; itf;fg;gl;L; ,Ue;j nra;jpia nrhy;yp mDg;g md;iwa jpdj;jd;W ngUk; jpushd kf;fs; gy gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; te;J Fkpop ,Ue;jdh;. midtUk; te;jpUe;j nghOJ jpBu; vd Gdpjr; rpd;dk; ,Ue;j ghj;jpuk; ahidapd; KJfpy; ,Ue;J NkNy vOk;gp VO jyh Jhu mstpy; (seven tälas) Mfhaj;jpy; epd;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -166- me;j mjpraf; fhl;rpiaf; fz;ltu;fs; nka; rpypu;j;Jg; Ngha; epd;wdh;. mjpy; ,Ue;J nfhl;ba kioAk;> kpd;dYk; yq;fhit Mf;ukpj;jd. 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Gj;ju;fspd; mw;Gjq;fs; Gupe;J nfhs;s Kbahjit> mJ Nghy mtu;fSila CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -167- cs; kdJk; Gupe;J nfhs;s Kbahjit> mtu;fs; kPJ xUtu; ek;gpf;iff; itg;gjpdhy; vd;d gad; fpilf;Fk; vd;gij mtu; kPJ ek;gpf;if itj;Js;stu;fspdhy; $l Gupe;J nfhs;s KbahJ vd;w cz;ikia xUtuhYk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ. me;j mw;Gjj;ijf; fz;ltu;fs; Gdpju; kPJ ,Ue;j ek;gpf;if NkYk; mjpkhapw;W. kd;ddpd; ,isa rNfhjuu; khl;liga;ahNth (Mattabhaya) jd;Dld; Mapuk; egh;fis mioj;Jg; Ngha; gg;g[;[h cgNjrj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L muz;kiz thrj;ijj; Jwe;jhh;. mJ Nghy rPltpfhkh (Cetävigäma)> Jthukz;lyh (Dvaramandala)> tp`hugP[h (Viharabija)> fy;yg;ggPjh ( Gallakapitha) kw;Wk; cgb];]hfhkh (Upatissagama)> Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; vy;yhk; te;jpUe;j IEhW Ngh;fs;; gg;g[;[h cgNjrj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L jhlfjhtpd; kPJ jkJ ek;gpf;ifia ntspg;gLj;jpdh;. ,g;gbahf muz;kizf;F cs;spUe;Jk;> ntspapy; ,Ue;Jk; gg;g[;[h cgNjrj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ltu;fSila vz;zpf;if Kg;gjhapuj;ijj; (30>000) jhz;baJ me;j kd;dd; JHguhkhtpy; mw;Gjkhd ];Jhgpia fl;b Kbj;jg; gpd; eiffs; Nghd;w gytpjkhd gupRg; nghUl;fis fiyQu;fs;> mikr;rh;fs;> efu kf;fs;> ehl;L kf;fs;> vd midtUf;Fk; toq;fpdhu;. Kd;G mNj ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j tpfhiug; NghyNt kPz;Lk; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -168- gy fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF Jhguhkhtpy; mNj ngaupy; (Jhguhkh) xU tpfhuhitAk; kd;dd; mikj;jhh;. ,g;gbahf kdpj Fyj;jpd; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fk;> tpNkhrdj;jpw;Fk; top fhl;Lk; epghdhit mile;J tpl;l Gj;jupd; Gdpjr; rpd;dq;fs; mq;F itf;fg;gl;bUf;ifapy; mtu; ek;Kld; trpf;ftpy;iy vd vg;gb epidf;f KbAk;. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; gjpNdohk;; ghfkhd ‘Gdpj rpd;dq;fs;’ vd;w gFjp ,g;gbahf epiwTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -169- 18: Nghjp kuk; te;j fij Njuh $wpaJ midj;Jk; kd;dd; epidtpy; ,Ue;jd. Nghjp kuj;ijf; nfhz;L tuTk;> Njhpia mioj;J tuTk; Vw;ghL nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mJ kiof; fhyk;. jd;Dila ke;jpupfSld; mku;e;jpUe;J MNyhrid nra;j kd;dd; me;j fhupaj;ij Kbf;f jd;Dila kUkhDk;> mikr;rUkhd mhp`pj;hit mDg;g KbT vLj;jhh;. mg;gb KbT nra;j gpd; mtiu mioj;Jf; $wpdhh; ‘md;GilatNd> cd;dhy; KbAk; vd;why; jk;kNfhrhtplk; nrd;W mtUila mDkjpAld; Nghjp kuj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L;;> Njup rq;fkpj;jhitAk; mioj;J tu KbAkh? ’ rw;Wk; kWg;G $whky; ‘Nkd;ik kpf;f kd;dh> ehd; epr;rakhf mtuplk; nrd;W ,uz;ilAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L te;j gpd; gg;g[;[h cgNjrj;ijAk; Vw;Ngd;’ vd;whh;. mijf; Nfl;L kfpo;tile;j kd;dd; mtiu clNdNa mq;F mDg;gpdhh;. me;j m];]A[;[ khjj;jpd; (Assayuja) tsu; gpiwapy; Njuhtplk; ,Ue;Jk; kd;ddplKk; tpil ngw;Wf; nfhz;L [k;GNfhyhtpy; ,Ue;J kpf;f Mu;tj;Jld; fpsk;gp> ngUk; fliyf; fle;J Njuh nfhLj;jpUe;j rf;jpapdhy; md;iwf;Nf Gg;ghGuhit mile;jhh;. ‘–: ve;j capiuAk; nfhy;yf; $lhJ> kw;wtu;fSila nrhj;ij mgfhpf;ff; $lhJ> fw;ig ,of;ff; $lhJ> ngha; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -170- nrhy;yf; $lhJ> Nghij ghdq;fs; mUe;jf; $lhJ> Fwpg;gpl;l Ntisfspy; kl;LNk czT mUe;j Ntz;Lk;> cyf ,d;gq;fisj; Jwf;f Ntz;Lk;> eiffs; mzpaf; $lhJ> myq;fupf;fg;gl;l Rfkhd gLf;ifapy; cwq;ff; $lhJ kw;Wk; ve;j tpjj;jpYk; nghd;> nts;spg; nghUl;fis guprhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ :–’ Nghd;w gj;J Gj;j rgjq;fis Vw;fdNt fil gpbf;fj; Jtq;fp,Ue;j gl;lj;J ,uhzp gg;g[;[h cgNjrj;ijg; ngw;W jhDk; kQ;rs; cilazpe;J me;j efupd; vjhtJ xU gFjpapy; mikjpahd Jwtp thopit Nkw; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mtypy; jd;Dila IEhW gzpg; ngz;fSld; mtu; jpUk;gp tUk; ehis vjpu; ghh;j;J MtYld; fhj;jpUe;jhs;. gpd;du; me;j fd;dpkhlj;jpy; me;j rNfhjupfs; tho;e;J te;jjpdhy; cgrpfh tpfhuh ( Upäsikä-vihärä) vd;w ngah; ngw;wJ. k`hupj;jh mq;F nrd;W kd;dd; jk;kNfhrhit re;jpj;J Njuh kw;Wk; jd;Dila kd;dd; mDg;gpa nra;jpiaj; njhptpj;jg; gpd; ‘ahidiag; Nghd;w gyk; kpf;f kd;dh> vd; ehl;by; cd;Dila ez;gupd; kidtpahdts; fLikahd fl;Lg;ghl;il Nkw;nfhz;L gg;g[;[h cgNjrj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s MtYld; fhj;jpUf;fpd;whs;. mtSf;F mJ fpilf;f vd;Dld; gpf;Fzp rk;`kpj;jhit mDg;gp> Nghjp kuj;jpd; njd; gFjpapd; xU; fpisiaAk; vLj;Jr; nry;y mDkjp ju Ntz;Lk;’ vd;whh;. mNj nra;jpia NjhpaplKk; nrd;W $w mtSk; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -171- jd;Dila je;ij mNrhfdplk; me;j Njuh jd;id mioj;jjpd; fhuzj;ijf; $wpdhs;. mijf; Nfl;ltu; ‘Vw;fdNt vd;Dila Ngud;fshd k`pe;jh kw;Wk; Rkd;dhitAk; gpupe;J tpl;l Nrhfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; vd;dhy; cd;idAk; gpupe;jpUf;f KbAk;’ vd;whh;. mts; $wpdhs; ‘ vd;Dila rNfhjuupd; thh;j;ijf;F kjpg;Gf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; kd;dh> MfNt gg;g[;[h cgNjrj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s MtYld; fhj;jpUf;Fk; ngz;fSf;F mij cgNjrk; nra;a clNd ehd; fpsk;g Ntz;Lk;. mJ kl;Lk; my;y nja;tPf Nghjp kuj;jpd; fpisia ntl;b vLf;fhky; vg;gb mijf; nfhz;L nry;tJ’ vdf; ftiyAld; Nfl;f me;j kd;dd; jd;Dila mikr;ru; k`hNjthtpd; mwpTiwapd;gb Gj;j gpf;Ff;fis mioj;J mtu;fSila mwpTiwia ehbdhh;. me;j Nghjp kuj;ij KOtJk; mDg;gp tplyhkh vdf; Nfl;tuplk; mg;gb mDg;g mtrpak; ,y;iy vd;w Njuh nkhfypg;Gl;lh Gj;jh; jhd; epg;gdhit vLj;j nghOJ nra;jpUe;j jPu;khdj;ijg; gw;wp; mtUf;F tpsf;fpf; $wpdhh;. mijf; Nfl;L kpf;f kfpo;r;rpAw;w kd;dd;> me;j Nghjp kuj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; VO Nahrid ePskhd rhiyfis Jg;Gwg;gLj;jr; nrhy;ypa gpd; gytpjj;jpYk; mtw;iw moF gLj;jp; kuf; fpisia itf;f xU FLitia nra;a jq;fj;ij vLj;J tur; nrhd;dhh;. mij tp];tfu;kh vd;w miof;fg;gl;l jl;lhdplk; je;J Nghjp kuf; fpisia itf;f FLitia jahupf;FkhW $wpdhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd;du; khw;wp vOjpaJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -172- vj;jid nghpajhf me;j FLitia nra;a Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfl;ltdplk; cd; kdJf;F ve;j msT Njhd;Wfpd;wNjh me;j mstpy; nra; vd kd;dd; $wpdhh;. mtDk; jd; kdJf;F Njhd;wpa mstpy; xU jq;ff; FLitia nra;J nfhLj;J tpl;Lr; nrd;whd;. me;j FLitapd; msT xd;gJ fpA+gpf;fpw;F (xU Fwpg;gpl;l msT) Rw;wsTk; Ie;J fpA+gpf; MoKk; nfhz;ljhf ,Ue;jJ. mjd; tha; xU Fl;b ahidapd; mstpy; ,Uf;f R+upaidg; Nghy kpd;dp jfjfj;jJ me;j jq;ff; FLit. 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CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -174- ,g;gbahf gj;J fpA+gpl; cau mstpyhd me;j Nghjp kuj;J fpis EhW Ntu;fSld; jd;id jq;ff; FLiyapy; itj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. me;j nrbapy; ,Ue;J ehd;F fpA+gpl; ePs mstpy; Ie;J fpisfs; Njhd;wp mjpy; ,Ue;J te;jpUe;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd rpW fpisfspy; ,iyfSk;> goq;fSk; Njhd;wpd. mJNt Nghjp kuj;jpd; kfpikf;F vLj;Jf; fhl;lhf mike;J kf;fspilNa ek;gpf;ifia NkYk; tYg;gLj;jpaJ. me;j epfo;rp eilngw;wTld; G+kp FYq;fpaJ. gy;NtW mw;Gjq;fs; ele;jd. xNu rkaj;jpy; nja;tq;fs; ,irj;j ehj xyp> gpUk;kh kw;Wk; gpw Njtijfs; tho;j;jp vOg;gpa Nfh\q;fs;> al;rpzpfspd; Muthu Nfh\k;> gwitfs; vOg;gpa fhdq;fs;> Muthuk;> Mfhaj;jpy; Nkfq;fspy; kpd;dy; mbj;J ,b ,bf;fg;gl;l nghOJ vOe;j Xir kw;Wk; G+kpapd; mjpu;tpd; Xir vd midj;Jk; xUNru xNu RUjpapy; mike;J ,Ue;jJ. me;j Nghjp kuj;Jf; fpisapy; ,Ue;J ntsp te;j MW tpj tz;zq;fs; Rupa fpuzj;Jld; fye;J n[hypf;f> Gj;jh; tpUg;gg;gbNa me;j Nghjp kuk; jq;ff; FLitAld; Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;J nrd;W VO ehl;fSf;F gdp gle;j me;j gpuNjrj;jpy; vtUila fz;fSf;Fk; Gyg;glhky; ,Ue;jJ. jd;Dila Mrdj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,wq;fp te;J me;j ,lj;jpy; VO ehl;fs; Kfhkpl;bUe;j kd;dd; gy gupRfis me;j Nghjp kuj;jpw;Ff; fhzpf;ifahf;fpdhh;. mLj;j VO ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd; gdpg;Gif kiwe;jTld; me;j Nghjp kPz;Lk; ntspapy; te;J midtUk; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -175- fhZk;gb njhpe;jJ. me;j mw;Gjkhd fhl;rpfs; kf;fspd; kdjpy; Mr;rupaj;ij Vw;gLj;jpd. jd;Dila ehl;by; ,g;gbg;gl;l mjpra epfo;r;rpia ntspg;gLj;jpa Nghjp kuj;ij fz;l kd;dd; ngUk; kfpo;r;rp mile;J ,d;Dk; xU thu fhyj;jpw;F mjw;F G+i[fs; nra;J jhdq;fs;; toq;fpAk; xU tpohthfNt me;j epfo;rpia nfhz;lhb kfpo;e;jhu;. mrA[h khjj;jpy; cNghj;rth cw;rtk; Kbe;J gjpdhY ehl;fs; Md gpd; mq;fpUe;J fpsk;gpr; nrd;w k`hupj;jh Nghjp kuj;jpd; fpis nfhz;l jq;ff; FLitia Njtdhk;gpajp];]tplk; nfhLf;f mtUk; mijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L Njhpy; itj;J gtdpahf jd; efUf;Fs; vLj;Jr; nrd;whh;. gytpj gupRf;fis midtUf;Fk; toq;fpdhh;. fhj;jpfh khjj;jpd; tsu;gpiwapy; me;j Njhg;gpy; ,Ue;j rhyh kuj;jpd; mUfpy; fpof;Fg; Gwj;jpy; me;j Nghjp kuj;ij gjpj;J G+i[fs; nra;jhh;. gjpNdohk; ehsd;W mjpy; ,Ue;J NkYk; gy fpisfs; Njhd;w FJfypj;Jg; Nghd kd;dDk; nghpa tpoh Nghy mij elj;jp Nghjp kuj;ij tzq;fyhdhh;. ,g;gbahf me;j mw;Gjkhd Nghjp kuk; nja;tpfj;ij me;j jPtpy; jd;Dld; nfhz;L te;jpUe;jJ. 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CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N `d]; N gh N l -176- 19: Nghjp kuk; ];jhgdk; Nghjp kuj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhz;L te;j ,sturu; mij gazj;jpd; nghOJ ghJfhj;J fz;fhzpj;J jz;zPu; Cw;wp tu xU FOit epWtpdhh;. mjw;fhf mtu;fs; xt;xUtUf;Fk; vl;Lf; fpz;zk; jq;fk; kw;Wk; nts;spiaj; je;jhh;. mjpy; mur FLk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J gjpndl;L Ngh;> mikr;ru;fs; FLk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J gjpndl;L Ngh;> gpuhkzh;fs; FLk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J vl;L Ngh;> tpahghupfs; vl;L Ngh;> ML-khL Nka;g;gtu; vl;L Ngh;> fOij kw;Wk; gwit gpbg;gtu;;> kz;ghz;lk; nra;gtu;> nerthsp> gpw njhopy; fiyQu;fs;> ehfh;fs;> al;rpzpfs; Nghd;w gpupTfspy; xt;xd;wpy; ,Ue;Jk; xt;xUtu; vd gy gpupitr; Nrh;e;jtu;fSk; ,Ue;jdh;. jhd; te;j fg;gypy; me;j Nghjp kuj;ij itj;J> rq;fkpj;jhTld; te;j gjpndl;L gpf;FzpfisAk; Vw;wpf; nfhz;L tpQ;ruh kiy topahf (Viñjhä-mountains) xU thuj;jpy; jhkypl;bf;F (Tamalitti) te;J Nru;e;jhh;. =yq;fhtpy; mDuhjGuj;jpy; cs;s Mykuk;; Nghjp kuj;ij rhh;e;jitjhd;. 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CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -177- ehfu;fs;> Njtijfs; kw;wtu; vd gyUk; topgl;l me;j Nghjp kuk; xU thu fly; gazj;jpw;Fg; gpd; jiu ,wq;fpaJ. mij fg;gypy; Vw;wp mDg;gp itj;jg; gpd; mijf; nfhLj;j kd;dhjp kd;dd; tpe;jpa kiymbthuj;jpy; ,Ue;j fq;ifapy; jhd; gazk; nra;J nfhz;L ,Ue;j nghOJ> kPz;Lk; topapy; me;j Nghjp kuj;Jld; nrd;W nfhz;L ,Ue;j fg;giyf; fhz me;j mjw;F jd; tzf;fq;fis kPz;Lk; njhptpj;jhh;. khfrPuh khjj;jpd; tsu; gpiwapy; me;j Nghjp kuj;ij mq;fpUe;J vLj;Jg; Nghfr; nrhd;d kd;dhjp kd;dd; mjDld; topj; Jizf;F mDg;gpapUe;j vl;L cau; Fyj;ij rhh;e;jtu;fis me;j kuk; fOj;jsT tsu;e;J tUk; tiu mij guhkhpf;Fk;gbf; $wp ,Ue;jhh;. Njup kw;Wk; mtUld; te;jpUe;j vl;L gpf;Fzpfis fg;gy; mbj;jsk; tiu jhNd mioj;Jr; nrd;w kd;du; Kf;fpa ke;jpup k`hupl;lhtplk;; $wpdhh; ‘ ehd; %d;W Kiw me;j kuj;jpw;F G+i[fs; nra;Njd;. mJ Nghy vd; ez;guhd cq;fs; ehl;L kd;dDk; mjw;F cupa kupahijia mspj;J tzq;Fthh; vd ek;Gfpd;Nwd;;’ ,g;gbahff; $wpa gpd;; NkYk; ‘R+upa fpuz xsp Nghy gj;J rpj;jpfisAk; itj;jpUe;J n[hypj;j Nghjp kuk; ,d;W ,q;fpUe;J fpsk;gpr; nry;fpd;wNj’ vd fz;fspy; fz;zPu; topa ejpf; fiuapy; epd;W kd;dd; Gyk;gpdhh;. Nghjp kuj;ij mDg;gptpl;L tUfpd;NwhNk vd mOJ Gyk;gpa jk;kNfhrh jd; jiyefUf;Fj; jpUk;gpdhh;. me;j fg;gypy; kpje;jthW Nghjp kuk; nry;yj; Jtq;f CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -178- xU Nahrid Jhu mstpw;F ejpapd; ePu; mikjpahf Xbf; nfhz;bUf;f> Ie;J tz;z jhkiug; G+f;fs; top vq;Fk; G+j;Jf; FYq;fp mJ nrd;w ghijf;F mo$l;l> ,aw;if vOg;gpa ,d;g ehjj;jpy; nky;y me;j fg;gy; efu;e;jJ. top vq;Fk; gy Njtijfs; jkJ tzf;fq;fis me;j Nghjp kuj;jpw;F njhptpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;f> flypy; ,Ue;j ehfq;fs; jkJ ke;jpu rf;jpia cgNahfpj;J me;j Nghjp kuj;jpid jhk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Kaw;rp nra;a> rq;fkpj;jh jd;id xU xU fUld; Nghy cU khw;wpf; nfhz;L mtw;iw gaKWj;jpj;; Juj;jpdhs;. me;j fUlidg; ghh;j;J gPjp mile;j Nghd ehfq;fs;> kpf f\;lg;gl;L Njhpia re;jpj;J jk;ik kd;dpf;Fk;gb kd;whbd. gpd; ru;gq;fs; ,Ue;j gpuNjrj;ij mJ neUq;fpaTld; ehfu;fspd; jiytu; me;j kuj;jpw;F gytpjkhd G+i[fs; kw;Wk; tzf;fq;fisj; njhptpj;J gy tpjg; ghpRg; nghUl;fisAk; mjw;Ff; nfhLj;J kupahij nra;J jk;Kila gpuNjrj;ij tpl;L ghJfhg;ghfr; nry;y top tFj;jhh;. mjd; gpd; Nghjp kuk; mg;;nghOija rpNyhd; vd;w [k;GNfhyhtpw;F te;J Nru;e;jJ Njtdhk;gpajp];]htpw;F rhkdPa Rkd;jh jhd; te;J nfhz;bUg;gjpd; tptuj;ij Kd;dNu mwptpj;J ,Ue;jhh;. mjdhy; ngUk; kfpo;rpapy; ,Ue;j kd;dd; Nghjp kuk; te;jpwq;Fk; ehs; Fiwthf ,Ue;jjpdhy; khfrPuh khjj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj xU khjkhf rKj;jpuf; fiuapy; ,Ue;J [k;GNfhyhtpw;F te;jile;j ghijfis rPuikf;Fk;gbf; $wp ,Ue;jhh;. Njhpapd; rf;jpapdhy; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N` d]; Ngh N l -179- rKj;jpuf;fiuapy; Njhd;wpa rKj;jdghlrhyh (Samuddapannasälä) vd;w ,lj;jpy; Nghjp kuj;ij tuNtw;f mw;Gjkhd $lj;ijAk; mikj;jhh;. mjd; gpd;du; me;j Njup> kw;w Njuhf;fs;> jd;Dila gupthuq;fSld; md;iwf;Nf Njhpapd; rf;jpapdhy; [k;GNfhyhTf;Fj; jpUk;gpdhh;. Nghjp kuk; te;jTld; ngUk; Muthu Nfh\q;fSf;F ,ilNa fOj;jsT ePupy; ,wq;fp fg;giy mile;j kd;dd;> me;j Nghjp kuj;Jld; te;jpUe;j gjpdhW cau;Fy kf;fs; R+oe;jpUf;f mij jd; jiy kPJ itj;Jf; nfhz;L flw;fiuf;F te;J mq;fpUe;j ikjhdj;jpy; mij ,wf;fp jd;Dila murpd; rhh;ghf tzf;fq;fis mspj;jhh;. mjd; gpd; me;j epfo;rpia nfhz;lhLk; tifapy; %d;W ehl;fSf;F tpoh vLf;FkhW $wpa gpd; me;j Nghjp kuk; cs;s ,lj;ijg; ghJfhf;f jd;Dila ehl;by; ,Ue;J gjpdhW Ngiu epakpj;j gpd; jd;idAk; Eiothapypy; fhtYf;F cs;s xU fhtyuhf epakpj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. gj;jhtJ ehsd;W Nghjp kuj;ij xU ,ujj;jpy; Vw;wp itj;Jf; nfhz;L Cu;tykhf vLj;Jr; nrd;whh;. mjpy; jhDk; fye;J nfhz;lhh;. gpd;du; fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; mike;j ,uh[hq;fk; cs;s ,lj;ij me;j ,ujk; mile;jJ. me;j ,lj;jpy; midtUk;> kf;fs; Kjy; midj;J Gj;j rNfhjuu;fs; tiu> czT mUe;j Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. me;j Neuj;jpy; Gj;ju; ,uz;lhk; Kiwahf rpNyhDf;F te;j nghOJ vg;gb ehfq;fspd; nfhl;lj;ij jd;Dila gj;J rf;jpapdhy; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -180- mlf;fpdhh; vd;w tptuj;ij Njuh k`Pd;jh kd;dDf;F vLj;Jiuj;jhh;. mijf; Nfl;L kfpo;e;J Nghd kd;dDk; vq;nfy;yhk; Gj;ju; tp[ak; nra;jpUe;jhNuh me;j ,lq;fspy; vy;yhk; mtUf;F epidTr; rpd;dq;fis mikf;FkhW $wpdhh;. Nghjp kuj;ij vLj;J te;j Cu;tyk; gpuhk;kd; jtf;fh vd;w fpujhkj;jpy; Eioe;J mq;Fk; ,q;Fkhf ,Ue;j gy ,lq;fisf; fle;J gjpdhd;fhk; ehs; mDuhjGuhtpw;F mUfpy; ,Ue;j Ciu mile;jJ. ,uTk; gfYk; me;j Cu;tyk; te;j top KOtJk; Nfhyq;fs; Nghlg;gl;L> ,ujj;jpd; kPJ G+f;fs; Jhtg;gl;L> topfs; midj;jpYk; Njhuzq;fs; fl;lg;gl;L myq;fupf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. Cu;tyk; khiy nghOJ rhAk; Ntisapy; mDuhjGuj;jpd; tlf;Fg;Gw Eio thapy; topNa Eioe;J> njw;Fg;Gw Eio thapy; topNa ntspNawp k`hNk`thduhkh vd;w ,lj;jpy; Gj;j gpf;Ff;fs; Nghjp kuj;ij itf;f Kd;dNu mikj;J ,Ue;j ,lj;ij mile;jJ. me;j ,lj;ij mile;jJk; gy;NtW eiffs; mzpe;J n[hypj;jgb te;jpUe;j mur tk;rj;ij rhh;e;j gjpdhW Ngh;fSld; Nru;e;J kd;dd; me;j Nghjp kuj;ij ,ujj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,wf;fp Kd; fhyj;jpy; Nghjp kuk; ,Ue;j ,lkhd xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpy; itj;jhh;. mij fPNo itj;jJjhd; jhkjk;> me;j kuk; vz;gJ fpA+gpf; cauj;Jf;Fg; gwe;J nrd;W mq;F epd;wpUe;jgb MW tz;z kpF xspf;fjpiu tPrpw;W. me;j jPitj; jtpw me;j xsp gpUk;kNyhfk; tiu gutp R+upad; kiwAk; tiu ,Ue;jJ. mq;F $b ,Ue;j gj;jhapuk; kf;fs; me;j CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -181- mw;Gjkhd fhl;rpia mDgtpj;J ghh;j;jgb epd;wdh;. mtu;fs; gg;g[;[h cgNjrj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L mu`d;jhf khw ,Ue;jdh;. khiyapy; R+upa m];jkdk; Jtq;f Nghjp kuk; fPo; ,wq;fp te;J Gkpapy; jd;idg; gjpj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. mJ Nuh`pzp el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jpdk;. FLitapy; ,Ue;J ntsp te;j mjDila nfl;bahd Ntu;fs; FLitAld; epyj;jpw;Fs; nry;y ,Ug;gJ Nghy me;j FLitia R+o;e;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jd. me;j Neuj;jpy; G+kp FYq;fpaJ. me;j Nghjp kuk; jd;id ];jhgpj;Jf; nfhz;lTld; gy jpirfspy; ,Ue;Jk; te;jtu;fs; me;j kuj;jpw;F jPghuhjid nra;J> G+f;fs; Jhtp> third jputpaq;fs; gilj;J topgl;ldh;. mjd; gpd; fU Nkfq;fs; R+O ngUk; kio te;jJ. mLj;J me;j kuj;ij Rw;wp gdp kio nghopa me;j kuk; fz;fSf;Fj; njhpahky; KOikahf kiwe;jJ. VO ehl;fSf;F me;j kuNk fz;fSf;Fg; Gyg;glhky; ,Ue;j gpd; vl;lhtJ ehs; gdp tpyf> MW tz;zq;fis thup ,iwj;jgb Nghjp kuk; kf;fSila fz;fSf;Fj; njhpe;jJ. Nghjp ku ];jhgd tpohtpy; fye;J nfhs;s juh k`Pd;jhTk;> gpf;Fdp rq;fkpj;jhTk; me;j ,lj;jpw;F nrd;wdh;. mJ Nghy kd;dDk; jd; gupthuq;fSld; mq;F nrd;whh;. f[ufhkh (Kajaragama)> fz;ldfhkh (Candanagama) > gpuk;kd; jptf;fh (Brabman Tivakka) > Fb kf;fs;> Nghd;w midtUk; mNj ,lj;jpy; te;jpUe;jdh;. mg;gb te;jtu;fs; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;ifapNyNa CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -182- me;j kuj;jpd; fpof;Fg; gFjpf; fpisapy; gOk; fha;j;Jj; njhq;fpa mjpraj;ijAk; mtu;fs; fz;ldu;. Njuh me;j jq;ff; FLitAld; $ba kuj;ij kd;ddplk; je;jhh;. mijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l kd;dDk; mij k`hrhdh (Mahääsana) vd;W gpd;du; miof;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpy; el;lhh;. midtUila Kd;dpiyapYk; me;j kuk; vl;L Ntu;fSld; ehd;F fpA+gpf; caukhf Njhd;wpaJ. me;j ,sk; nrb epoypy; ,Uf;FkhW mjd; jiy kPJ xU ngupa ntz;rhkuf; Filia mikj;jhh;. te;jpUe;j vl;L Nghjp kuf; fpisfspy; ( fd;W ) Kjypy; Nghjp kuk; ,Ue;j ,lkhd [k;GNfhyhtpy; xd;iwAk;> gpUk;kd; jtf;fhtpd; fpuhkj;jpy; xd;iwAk;> Jhguhkhtpy; xd;iwAk;> ,];]hurhk;duhkhtpy; (Issarasamanäräma) xd;iwAk;> ];Jhgp ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; xd;iwAk;> rpbah kiy> f[hufhkh> kw;Wk; fz;lfhkhtpy; xt;xd;Wkhf elg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; gpd;du; me;j Nghjp kuj;jpd; ehd;F goq;fspy; ,Ue;J te;j Kg;gj;jp ,uz;L fd;Wfis xU Nah[id Jhuj;jpy; ,Ue;j gy;NtW tpfhuhf;fspy; el;ldh;. rk;krk;Gj;jhtpd; Kaw;rpapdhy; me;j jPgfw;gj;jpd; eyDf;fhf Nghjp kuk; elg;gl mDyhTk;> mtUld; NkYk; gyUk; rq;fkpj;jhtplk; ,Ue;J gg;g[;[h cgNjrj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L mu`d;jhf khwpdh;. mJ Nghy ,sturu; mhpl;lhTk; jd;Dld; IEhW Ngh;fis mioj;Jg; Ngha; gg;g[;[h cgNjrk; ngw;W CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -183- mu`d;j; Mapdh;. Nghjp kuj;ij vLj;J te;j nghOJ mjDld; te;j vl;L tpahghupfs; rq;fkk; ‘Nghjp ku rq;fk;’; vd;w ngah; ngw;wJ. cgrPftp`huh (Upäsikävihära) vd;w ngaupy; mike;jpUe;j fd;dp khlj;jpy; rq;fkpj;jh jd;Dila rNfhju JwtpdpfSld; ,Ue;J te;jhs;. mts; Kaw;rpapdhy; mq;F gd;dpuz;L fl;blq;fs; fl;lg;gl;ld. mjpy; %d;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ. mtw;wpy; xd;wpy; Nghjp kuj;ijvLj;J te;j fg;gypd; gha; kuk;> kw;nwhd;wpy; jpir jpUg;Gk; Rf;fhd; kw;Wk; %d;whtjpy; ftrk; Nghd;wtw;iw me;j fg;gypd; epidthf itj;jpUf;Fk;gbf; $wpdhs;. NkYk; gpd;du; Njhd;wpa gy `l;l`yhfh gpf;Fzpfspd; (Hatthälhaka-bhikkhunis) cgNahfj;jpw;fhf kw;wit gad; gLj;jg;gl;ld. flk;gh (Kadamba) kyu;f; nfhbfs; Gj;Jf; FYq;fpa FSikahd ,lj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;j me;j ehl;L kd;ddpd; gl;lj;J ahid mq;F jd; ,\;lk; Nghy; ele;J jpupe;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jJ. me;j FSikahd ,lk; ahidf;F xj;Jg; Ngha; ,Ue;jjpdhy; me;j ,lj;jpy; ahidf; Nfhl;lj;ij mikj;J ,Ue;jdh;. xU ehs; me;j ahid jdf;F Nghlg;gl;l czit cz;z kWj;j nghOJ mijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l kd;dd; mjw;fhd fhuzj;ijg; Njuhtplk; Nfl;l nghOJ mtu; ahid ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; ];Jhgpia fl;bdhy; kl;LNk ,dp czit cz;Zk; vd;W $wp tpl kd;dd; rw;Wk; jaq;fhky; me;j ,lj;jpy; ];Jhgp xd;iw epu;khzpj;J CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -184- Gdpjhpd; Gdpjr; rpd;dk; xd;iwAk; itf;f Vw;ghL nra;jhh;. Njhp rq;fkpjhjh xU mikjpahd ,lj;jpy; nrd;W trpf;f tpUk;gpdhs;. njhlh;e;J me;j tpfhuhtpy; Nghjidfis Vw;f te;j $l;lj;jpdhy; Vw;gl;l njhe;juNt mjw;Ff; fhuzk;. MfNt me;j gpf;Fzp rpbah tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;W xU ehs; jq;fptpl;lhs;. gpf;Fzpf;F vd;Wk; Nghy; jd; tzf;fq;fisj; njhptpf;f te;j kd;dDf;F gpf;Fzp mq;F ,y;iy vdj; njhpa tu mjw;fhd fhuzj;ij kw;wtuplk; ,Ue;J njhpe;J nfhz;l Njtdhk;gpajp];]h cldbahf ahidf; Nfhl;lKk; JhghTk; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; mtu;fs; jq;fpf; nfhs;s mUikahd xU Fby; mikj;Jj; je;jhh;. mjdhy; mJ `ly;`fhf (Hatthälhaka) tpfhuh vd;w ngah; ngw;wJ. mg;gbg;gl;l me;j mw;Gjkhd mikjpahd tpfhuhtpy; Njhpzpfs; jq;fpf; nfhz;ldh;. gy mw;Gjq;fisf; fz;l NkfNkfh G+q;fhtpy; ,g;gbahf mike;j midj;J ,lq;fSk;> =yq;fhtpd; Nkd;ikf;fhf nfhz;L tug;gl;l Nghjp kuk; kw;Wk; Gj;jUila Nghjidfs; vd midj;Jk; ntF fhyj;jpw;F kf;fspdhy; ngUikahfg; Ngrg;gl;L te;jJ . Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; gj;njhd;gjhk; ghfkhd ‘ Nghjp ku ];jhgdk;’ KbTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -185 20: Gj;j Njuh rkhjp mile;jhh; jk;kNfhrh Ml;rpf;F te;j gjpndl;lhk; Mz;L k`hNk`thdukhtpy; Nghjp kuk; elg;gl;lJ. rk;Gj;juplk; ngUk; ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;l mtUila md;ghd kidtp mjw;F gd;dpuz;L tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd; ,we;J Nghdhs;. mjw;F mLj;j ehd;F Mz;Lfspy; ek;gj;jFe;jts; my;y vdj; njhpahky; jp];]uhf;fh ( Tissarakkha) vd;w ngz;iz jd; gl;lj;J ,uhzpahf;fpdhh;. mjw;F %d;W Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd; jd;Dila moif epidj;J fu;tg;gl;l me;j ,uhzp nghUkpdhs;. ‘vd;id tpl Nghjp kuj;ij ,e;j murd; mjpfk; Nerpf;fyhkh’. khk;gof; nfhl;ilia khz;L vd;w Ks;shy; (mandu-thorn) Fj;jp tpl;lhy; mJ gpd;du; Gijj;jhYk; nrbahf ntsp tuhJ. mij kPz;Lk; tpijj;jhYk; nrbahf Kisf;fhJ vd;gij njhpe;J nfhz;L mNj topiag; gpd;gw;wp Nghjp kuj;ij rhfbj;J tpl;lhs;. mjw;F mLj;j ehd;F Mz;Lfspy; jk;kNfhrh kuzk; mile;J tpl;lhh;. ,g;gbahf mtu; Kg;gj;jp VO tUlq;fs; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;jhh;. mjw;F khwhf Njtdhk;gpajp];]h Gj;j Nghjidfis ed;F fw;Wzh;e;J JhguhkhtpYk;> rpbah kiyapYk; kfh tpfhuhf;fis fl;b Kbj;jg; gpd; Njuhtplk; nrd;W ‘ ehd; gy tpfhuhf;fis fl;b Kbj;J tpl;NlNd> ,dp Gj;jUila Gdpj rpd;dq;fs; vg;nghOJ vdf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; ‘ vd;W Nfl;lhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; Ngh N l -186- rk;Gj;jUila rpd;dq;fis Rkdh vLj;J te;J vd;dplk; nfhLj;j ghj;jpuj;ij rpbah kiy kPJ itj;J cs;Nsd;. mtw;iw ahidapd; KJfpy; Vw;wp ,q;F nfhz;L tu Vw;ghL nra;.’ mg;gbNa nfhz;L tug;gl;l Gdpjr; rpd;dq;fs; xt;xU Nahrid Jhuj;jpy; ,Ue;j xt;xU tpfhuhf;fspYk; Njuh $wp ,Ue;jgb itf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; me;j Gdpj rpd;dq;fis itj;J vLj;J tug;gl;bUe;j FLitia kl;Lk; muz;kizapy; itj;J mjw;Fg; gytpjkhd G+i[fis nra;J kd;dd; topgl;lhh;. cau; Fbapdhpy; IEhW Ngh; Njuhtplk; gg;g[;[h cgNjrk; ngw;W jq;fp ,Ue;j tpfhuhTf;F <]uh]khdfh (Issarasamanaka) vd;w ngah; cz;L. mJ Nghy me;j tpfhuhtpd; njd; gFjpapy; mDuhjGuj;jpw;F mUfpy; ,Ue;j Ntrfpup tpfhuhtpy; jq;fp ,Ue;j ntrh]; (vessas- me;j fhyj;jpy; [hjpapd; %d;whk; gpuptpduhf ,Ue;j it\;ahf;fs;) vdg;gl;l gpuptpdupy; IEhW Ngh; gg;g[;[h cgNjrj;ij nghpa Njuhtplk; ,Ue;J ngw;W ,Ue;jdh;. rpbah kiyapy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j nraw;if Fiffspy; trpj;J te;j khngUk; Njuh k`Pd;jh ,Ue;j ,lk; k`Pd;jh Fif vd miof;fg;gl;lJ. Njtdhk;gpajp];]h jd;Dila ehw;gJ tUl Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; yq;fhtpw;F midtUk; ghuhl;Lk; tifapy; gyUk; gad; gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; jd;dhy; Kbe;j msT trjpfis nra;J nfhLj;jpUe;jhh;. mtu; epu;khzpj;j ,lq;fspy; Kjyhtjhf k`h tp`huh> mLj;J rpbah kiyapy; jq;Fk; Fif> mLj;J ];Jhgp> mLj;J Nghjp CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -187- ku ];jhgdk; > mLj;J ];Jhgpf;Fg; Nghf top fhl;Lk; fy;ntl;L > mLj;J rk;Gj;jhpd; Njhs; gl;il vYk;ig Gdpj rpd;dkhf mikj;jJ > mLj;J me;j kd;ddpd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; gl;lj;jpw;F tu mtUf;F gps;is ,y;yhjjpdhy; mtUila rNfhjuu; cj;jpah gjtp Vw;whh;. rpbah kiy Fifapy; jq;fp ,Ue;jtu;> gupG+uz fy;tp mwpT ngw;wtu;> midj;jpYk; rpwg;ghdtu;> gyUf;Fk; Qhd mwpT Gfl;batu;> jd;Dila FUtpd; (Gj;jh;) Nghjidfis midtUf;Fk; toq;fpatu;>jhNk Neupbahf te;jpUe;J =yq;fh kf;fspd; ed;ikf;F ghLgl;ltu; vd;w midj;Jg; ngUikfisAk; ngw;wpUe;j khngUk; Njuh k`pd;jh> me;j kd;ddpd; vl;L tUlfhy Ml;rp Kbe;jpUe;j nghOJ m]A[h ( Assayuja) khjj;jpd; tsu; gpiwapd; vl;lhtJ ehsd;W jkJ vz;gjhk; tajpy;> epghdhit va;jpdhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -188- mijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l kd;dd; cj;jah kpf;f Jauk; mile;J clNd mtu; kiwe;j ,lj;jpw;Fg; Ngha; mQ;ryp nrYj;jp mtUila ngUikia ntFthfg; ghuhl;bdhh;. mJ kl;Lk; my;yhJ mtUila cliy myq;fupf;fg;gl;l xU jq;fg; Ngioapy; itj;J > eWkzq;fs; njspj;J> gil tPuu;fs; khpahij nrYj;jp tu> Cu;tyj;jpy; ngUk; jpushd kf;fSk; te;J fye;J nfhs;;s> gy rlq;FfSf;F ,ilNa me;j Ngioia tz;b xd;wpy; Vw;wp midj;Jj; jiy efuq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa ,Wjpg; gaz Ch;tykhf vLj;Jr; nry;y Vw;ghL nra;jhh;. ,g;gbahf nfhz;L tug;gl;l rtg; ngl;bia xU thu fhyj;jpw;F gd;`k;gkhyfh (Pañhambamälaka) vd;w ,lj;jpy; itj;jpUe;jhh;. me;j ,lj;ij Rw;wp %d;W Nahrid Jhuj;jpw;F jPgfw;gj;jpd; efnuq;Fk; ,Ue;j tPjpfs; myq;fupf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jd. G+j; Njuhzq;fs; fl;lg;gl;L kuj;jpyhd tisTfs; fl;lg;gl;ld. VO ehl;fs; Kbe;jg; gpd; me;j ,lj;jpd; fpof;Fg;Gwk; ,Ue;j Njudhk;ge;jf`khyfh ( Theränambandhamälaka) vd;w ,lj;jpy; caukhd gPlk; mikf;fg;gl;L mjpy; re;jdf; fl;ilfs; mLf;fp itf;fg;gl;L me;j Njuhtpd; cly; ,Ue;j Ngio ,wf;fp itf;fg;gl mtUila ,Wjpf; fld;fid Kiwahf nra;j kd;dd; rpijf;F jP %l;bdhh;. rpbah kiyapYk; kw;w tpfhuhf;fspYk; me;j Gdpj Njuhtpd; Gdpj rpd;dq;fs; itf;fg;gl;ld. mJ kl;Lk; my;yhJ mtUila ,Wjpf; fld;fid nra;j CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N kg py ; N`d] ; Ngh N l -189- ,lj;jpw;Fk; ,rpGkd;fdh (Isibhumangana ) vd;W ngah; R+l;lg;gl;L mq;F mtUf;F epidT kz;lgk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ Kjy; me;j ,lj;jpd; %d;W Nahrid Jhu msTf;F nghpNahh;fs; vtu; kiwe;jhYk; kiwe;jth;fSila cly; mq;F jfdk; nra;a Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lJ. cj;jpahtpd; Ml;rp fhyk; xd;gJ khjq;fisf; fle;j nghOJ `jy;`f;fh Fbypy; (Hatthalhaka-convent) jq;fp ,Ue;J gyUf;Fk; Nghjidfs; nra;J ey;topf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;w mw;Gjkhd rpj;jpfisg; ngw;wpUe;j Njup rq;fkpjhjhTk; epghdhit va;jpdhh;. mtUila taJ mg;nghOJ Ik;gj;jp xd;gJ. mtSf;Fk; Njuh k`Pd;jhtpw;F nra;jijg; Nghd;Nw xU thu fhy ,uh[ kupahijAld; $ba ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffis kd;dd; nra;jhh;. me;j NjhpapDila cliyAk; xU thu fhyj;jpw;F gy;NtW ,lq;fSf;Fk; Ch;tykhf vLj;Jr; nrd;W Jhguhkhtpy; Nghjp kuk; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpw;F mUfpy; me;j Njhp kuzk; miltjw;F KjypNyNa $wp ,Ue;j rpl;brhyh (Cittisala) vd;w ,lj;jpw;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;L jfdk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. mtSila epithf xU ];Jhgpia me;j ,lj;jpy; kd;dd; epWtpdhh;. mjw;Fg; gpd; rpy fhyj;jpNyNa Njuh kfpe;jhTld; rpNyhDf;F te;jpUe;j Ie;J Njuhf;fs;> mhpj;jhtpd; jiyikapd; fPo; ,Ue;j Njuhf;fs;> rq;fkpjhjhTld; ,Ue;j gd;dpuz;L Njupzpfs;> Jwtpfshd gy CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -190- Mapuf;fzf;fhf Njuhf;fs;> kw;Wk; Gj;jupd; topapy; te;J Nghjidfs; nra;J nfhz;bUe;j gy Njuhf;fs; vd xUtu; gpd; xUtuhf kuzk; mile;jdh;. Gj;jprhyp> kuzj;ijf; fz;L mQ;rhky; cyfpy; gw;ww;W ,Ue;jtu;> ve;j xU re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; Jd;gNkh> ,d;gNkh milahky; ,Ue;jtu; vd;w ngau; ngw;wpUe;j me;j kd;dUk; gj;J tUlq;fs; Ml;rp nra;J kiwe;jhh;. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; ,Ugjhk; ghfkhd ‘Gj;j Njuh rkhjp mile;jhh; ’ vd;w gFjp KbTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -191- 21: Ie;J kd;dh;fs; cj;jpahtpd; (Uttiya) ,isa rNfhjuhd k`hrpth vd;gtu; mtUila rNfhjudpd; kiwtpw;Fg; gpd; gj;J Mz;Lfs; ey;yhl;rp nra;J te;jhh;. Njuh gj;jrhyhtpd; gf;juhd mtu; ehfuhq;fdh (Nagarangana) vd;w tpfhuhit ehl;bd; fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; epWtpdhh;. mLj;J k`hrpthtpd; ,isa rNfhjuu; R+ujp];]h vd;gtu; mLj;j mWgJ Mz;Lfs; ngUikAld; midtUk; Nghw;Wk; tz;zk; Ml;rp nra;J `j;jpf;fz;lh (Hatthikkhandha) kw;Wk; Nfhdfpupfh ( Gonnagirika) tpfhuhf;fisAk;> thd;Fl;lu (Vanguttara) kiyg; gFjpapy; ghrpdgg;gj;jhitAk;> (Pacinapabbata) mDuhjGuj;jpd; tlf;Fg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j u`puhfhtpy; Nfhyk;gyfh tpfhuhitAk;> mup`pl;lh (Arittha) kiyapd; fPo; kFyfh (Makulaka) tpfhuhitAk;> mjd; fpof;fpy; mr;rfy;yfh tpfhuhitAk;> fz;ldhfuhtpd; (Kandanagara) tlf;fpy; fpupdPyth`dhfh (Girinelavahanaka) vd;w tpfhuhitAk;> NkYk; IEhW tpfhuhf;fisAk; fl;bdhh;. mtUila ,aw;ifg; ngah; Rtd;dgpz;lhjp];]h ( Suvannapindatissa) vd ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; mtUila Ml;rpiaf; fz;l kf;fspd; tpUg;gj;jpdhy; R+ujp];]h ( Süratissa) vd ngah; khw;wk; Vw;gl;lJ. Nrdh kw;Wk; Fl;lf;fh (Sena And Guttaka) vd;w jkpyhtpd; (Damilas) ,U Nrdhjpgjpfs; R+ujp];]hTld; (Süratissa) Aj;jk; nra;J mtiuj; Njhw;fbj;J Ml;rpiaf; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d] ; Ngh N l -192- ifgw;wpdh;. mtu;fs; ,UtUk; ,Ugj;jp ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;jdh;. Mdhy; Kj;Jrpthtpd; (Mutasiva) kfdhd mrpyh (Asela) vd;gtu; mtu;fisj; Njhw;fbj;J Ml;rpiaf; ifgw;wp gj;J Mz;Lfs; mDuhjGuhtpy; Mz;lhh;. mrpyhtpd; kw;w vl;L rNfhjuu;fs; mga;ah> Njtdhk;gpajp];]h> cj;jpah> k`hrpth> k`hdq;fh> R+ujp];]h kw;Wk; fPuh (Abhaya, Devanampiyatissa, Uttiya, Mahasiva, Mahanaga, Mattabhaya, Suratissa, and Kira) vd;gtu;fs;;. Nrho ehl;bd; Jhkpyhtpy; ,Ue;j ew;FzKk; Neu;ikAk; kpFe;j kd;du; ,yhuh (Elära) vd;gtu; mrpyhtplk; ,Ue;J Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wp ehw;gj;jp ehd;F Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. mtu; ez;gu;fisAk;> giftu;fisAk; xNu tpjkhf elj;jp te;j ew;Fzk; ngw;wpUe;jtu;. mtUila gLf;if miwapd; jiykhl;Lg; gFjpapy; xU kzp fl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjd; fapW ntspapy; njhq;Fk;. mtuplk; vtUf;F Fiwfisf; $w tpUg;gNkh mtu;fs; te;J kzp mbj;J mtiu vOg;gpf; $wyhk;. mtUf;F xU kfDk; xU kfSk; ,Ue;jdh;. xU Kiw mtUila kfd; jp];]h Vhpf;F tz;bapy; nrd;W nfhz;L ,Ue;j nghOJ jtWjyhf xU gR khl;bd;; fd;wpd; kPJ me;j tz;b Vwp mijf; nfhd;W tpl me;j gR te;J kzp mbj;J kd;did vOg;gp mtid jd;Dila fd;W ,we;j ,lj;jpw;F mioj;Jr; nrd;wJ. mijf; fz;l kd;dd; jd;Dila kfd; kPJ mNj tz;bia Vw;wpf; nfhd;whuhk;. mJ Nghy xU gwitf; $l;by; ,Ue;j rpwpa gwitia CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vO jpaJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -193- xU ghk;G tpOq;fp tpl me;j gwit kzp mbj;J kd;did vOg;gp mioj;Jg; Ngha; jdf;F Vw;gl;l Jauj;ijf; fhl;l me;j kd;dDk; me;j ghk;ig gpbj;J tur; nrhy;yp mjd; tapw;iwf; fpopj;J gwitia ntspNa vLj;jg; gpd; me;j ghk;ig mNj kuj;jpy; njhq;ftpl;lhuhk;. gz;ila fhy gof;f tof;fq;fspy; ,Ue;J rw;Wk; jd;id khw;wpf; nfhs;shky;; Jha;ikahd tho;T newp Kiwfis fil gpbj;J te;j kd;dd; xU Kiw rpbah kiyf;Fr; nrd;W mq;fpUe;j rNfhju gpf;Ff;fis miof;fr; nrd;w nghOJ kd;du; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j tz;b jtWjyhf ];Jhghtpd; kPJ Nkhjpajpy; ];Jhghtpd; xU gFjp Nrjk; mile;jJ. mijf; fz;l kd;dd; tz;bapy; ,Ue;J ,wq;fp rhiyapy; gLj;Jf; nfhz;L jd; kPJ me;j tz;bapd; rf;fuj;ij Vw;wpf; nfhy;YkhW Ntz;bf; nfhs;s> mq;fpUe;jtu;fs; ‘vq;fSila FUehju; gop thq;Ftij tpUk;g khl;lhh;. mjw;Fg; gjpy; me;j gpf;Ff;fsplk; Ngrp me;j ];Jhgpia rup nra;aTk;’ vd mwpTiwf; $wpdh;. kd;dDk; gpf;Ffl;fsplk; ele;j jtWf;F kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;lJk; my;yhky; cile;J Nghd gjpide;J fw;fSf;Fg; gjpy; gjpide;jhapuk; (15000) ehzaj;ijf; nfhLj;J kPz;Lk; cile;J Nghd gFjpia rPuikj;jhh;. mJ Nghy xU %jhl;b fhag; Nghl;bUe;j muprp jhdpak; kio fhyk; mw;w Neuj;jpy; nga;j jpBh; kioapdhy; ehrk; mila mts; me;j kd;ddpd; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W kzpabj;J epahak; Nfl;lhs;. me;j %jhl;bia mDg;gp CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -194- tpl;L mjw;F epahak; Nfl;L cz;zhtpujj;jpy; mkh;e;J tpl;lhh;. mtUila fLikahd jtj;jpdhy; gae;J Nghd ehd;F jpir mjpgjpfshd jhjuj;jh (Dhatarattha)> tpUy;`hf;fh (Virulhaka)> tpUg;ghf;fh (Virupakkh) kw;Wk; Ntrthdh (Vessavana) MfpNahh; ,e;jpu Nyhfj;jpy; ,Ue;j rhf;fhtplk; nrd;W mJ Fwpj;Jf; $wpa nghOJ mtu; tUz gfthdhd g[;[_z;zhit (Pajjunna) mioj;J fLk; nrhw;fshy; rhbdhh;. mjd; gpwF ve;j fhyj;jpy; kio nga;a Ntz;LNkh mg;nghOJ kl;Lk; mJTk; fhiy Ntisiaj; jtpu;j;J ,utpy; kl;Lk; Vupfs; cl;gl midj;J ,lq;fspYk; kio nga;a Vw;ghL MfpaJ. jtwhd vz;zq;fis jtpu;j;J jd;id jPikfs; R+o;e;jpuhjtuhfTk;> Rj;jkhd kdJk; Mj;k gyKk nfhz;ltuhfTk; itj;jpUe;J > rj;jpaj;ijNa jkJ tho;thf mikj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jjpdhy; kd;dDf;F mj;jid mG+u;t rf;jp fpilj;jpUe;jJ. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; ,Ugj;jp xd;whk; ghfkhd ‘ Ie;J kd;du;fs;;’ vd;w gFjp KbTw;wJ. ; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -195- 22: ,sturd; fhkpdp gpwg;G vyuhit (Elara) vd;gtiuf; nfhd;W tpl;L jj;jfhkpdp Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wpdhh;. mjd; gpd;dzpf; fij ,J. Njtdhk;gpajp];]htpd; ,uz;lhk; rNfhjuUk; mtUila gpujpepjpAkhd k`hd`h mtUila rNfhjuUf;F kpfTk; neUf;fkhdtu;. me;j kd;ddpd; kidtp k`hd`hit nfhd;W tpl;L jd;Dila kfid me;jg; gjtpapy; mkh;j;j ,ufrpakhf jpl;lkpl;Lf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jhs;. mts; ek;gf; $bats; my;y> jPa kdij nfhz;L ,Ue;jts;. me;j gpujpepjp k`hd`h xU Kiw jhur;rh ( Taraccha) vd;w Vupf;Fg; Ngha; ,Ue;j nghOJ tp\k; fye;;jpUe;j khk;goj;ij jl;bd; kPJ itj;J mtUf;Ff; nfhLf;f mDg;gp ,Ue;jhs;;. Mdhy; me;j k`hd`hTld; nrd;wpUe;j mtSila kfd; jtWjyhf mij vLj;Jj; jpd;W tpl mtd; kbe;jhd;. mjdhy; gae;J Nghd gpujpepjp jd;Dila capiug; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s jd; kidtp Foe;ijfSld; njd; fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j Nuh`dh (Rohana) vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W tpl;lhh;. mq;F aj;jhya (Yatthalaya) tpfhupy; mtUila fh;gpzp kidtp xU Mz; Foe;ijiag; ngw;nwLj;jhs;. mtDf;F jd;Dila rNfhjuupd; ngauhd aj;jhyajp];]h ( Yatthalayakatissa) vd;w ngaiu itj;jhh;. mjd; gpd; Nuh`d;dhTf;F te;jtu; me;j ,lj;jpd; MSduhf jd;id khw;wpf; nfhz;L k`hfhNk (Mahagame) tiuapyhd gFjpia Mz;L te;jhh;. mq;F eh`kkfh tpfhuhit (Nagamahavihara) epWtpdhh;. cj;jfhz;luhah CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -196- (Uddhakandaraka) tpfhuh kw;Wk; gy tpfhuhf;fisAk; mikj;jhh;.mtUila kiwtpw;Fg; gpd; mtUila kfdhd aj;jhyajp];]h Ml;rp nra;jhh;. mJ Nghy mtUila filrp kfdhd mga;ahTk; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. mjd; gpd; Nfhj;jgha;ahtpd;; (Gothabhaya) ,sturdhd kfd; fhfthdjp];]hTk; (Kakavannatissa) murhz;lhh;. mtUila kidtp tp`huNjtp (Viharadevi) vd;gtu; Gj;j nfhs;iffspy; mjpf fy;ahzpia Mz;L te;j kd;ddpd; ngah; jp];]h. mtUila ,isa rNfhjuu; me;j kd;ddpd; kidtpAld; fs;sf; fhjy; nfhz;L ,Ue;jJ kd;dDf;Fj; njhpe;J tpl capUf;F gae;J mtu; Ciu tpl;L Xb vq;Nfh nrd;W tpl;lhh;. xUKiw Gj;j gpf;F Nghy khW Ntlk; mzpe;jpUe;jtu; %yk; ,ufrpakhf xU fbjj;ij ,uhzpf;Ff; nfhLj;J mDg;gpdhh;. mtUk; mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; miye;jg; gpd; me;j kd;ddpd; tPlbw;F nrd;W nfhz;L ,Ue;j xU JwtpAld; ,dpikahfg; Ngrp ez;guhf;fpf; nfhz;L mtUld; kd;ddpd; tPl;bw;Fs; nrd;W tpl;lhd;. mtu;fSld; Nru;e;J czT mUe;jpaTld; vOe;J nry;Yk; Kd; me;j fbjj;ij vLj;J te;jpUe;j Nghyp gpl;F ,uhzpapd; ghh;itapy;; gLk;gb fbjj;ij eOt tpl;lhh;. rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;L jpUk;gpg; ghh;j;j kd;dd; me;j fbjj;ij vLj;Jg; gbj;Jg; ghh;j;jg; gpd; fLk; NfhgKw;W mtiuAk; me;j JwtpiaAk;; nfhd;W flypy; tPrp CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -197- vwpe;J tpLkhW Mizapl;lhh;. mjdhy; NfhgKw;w fly; Njtijfs; me;j ehl;by; nts;sj;ij Vw;gLj;jp fly; ePiu efUf;Fs; EioAk;gbr; nra;jdh;. Mdhy; me;j kd;dNdh jd;Dila mofpa kfshd Njtpia xU jq;fg; glfpy; Vw;wp mjpy; ‘,ts; kd;ddpd; kfs;’ vd vOjp itj;J me;j flYf;Fs;NsNa me;j glif mDg;gp tpl;lhh;. me;jg; glFk; flypy; kpje;jgb yq;fhit nrd;wila mq;fpUe;j kd;dd; fhfthdh (Kakavanna) mtis kPl;L jd; gl;lj;J ,uhzpahf;fpf; fhz;lhh;. mtu; jp];]k;k tpfhuh> rpl;lyghg;gj;jh> fkpjhtyp kw;Wk; Flhyp (Tissamahavihara,Cittalapabbata, Gamitthavali and Kütali) Nghd;w tpfhuhf;fis mik;j;J Gj;j rNfhjuu;fSila midj;Jj; NjitfisAk; G+u;j;jp nra;jgb murhz;L te;jhh;. ,jw;fpilapy; Nfhlgg;gjh (Kotapabbata) vd;w ,lj;jpy; xU Gdpj rhkdPu> midtUk; ghuhl;Lk; tifapy; fhupaq;fis nra;J nfhz;L tho;e;jpUe;jhh;. Mfhrrpl;bahtpy; (Akasacetiya) ,Ue;j tpfhuhTf;Fr; nry;y ,Ue;j ghij rPuhf ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jjpdhy; mjw;Fr; nry;y fw;fspdhy; Md %d;W topg;ghijia mikj;Jf; nfhLj;jhh;. mtu; Gj;j gpl;Ff;fSf;F njhlu;e;J gy tpj Nritfis nra;J te;jjpdhy; cly; eyk; Fd;wpaJ. Mjdhy; mtiu xU gy;yf;fpy; itj;J jp];]hukhtpy; ,Ue;j rPyghraguptpdhTf;F CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOjp aJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -198- (Silapassayaparivena) Gj;j gpl;Ff;fs; mioj;J tu Vw;ghL nra;jdh;. mD jpdKk; tp`huNjtp jhd; kjpa czT cz;Zk; Kd;ghf Gj;j rNfhjuu;fSf;F gytpj gupRf;fis mDg;Gths;. Mjd; gpd; eWkzk; kpf;f kyu;fs;> third jputpaq;fs;> kUe;Jf;fs;> cil vd midj;Jk; mDg;Gths;. ,g;gbahf Nritfis nra;J nfhz;L Njuhtplk; nrd;W mku;e;jgb Nghjidfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jtsplk; Njuh $wpdhh; ‘cd; kfpo;rpf;fhd fhuzk; eP nra;Js;s ey;y fhupaq;fs;jhd;. Mdhy; cd; fhupak; Kbe;J tpl;ljhf eP epidf;ff; $lhJ. ,d;dKk; gy ey;y fhupaq;fis eP nra;a Ntz;b cs;sJ. ‘ mjw;F mts; $wpdhs;; ‘ Foe;ij ghf;fpak; ,y;yhj vdf;F vd;d kfpo;r;rp fpilj;J tplg; Nghfpd;wJ’. Mijf; Nfl;l midj;J rf;jpfisAk; ngw;wpUe;j Njuh mtSf;Ff; Foe;ij ghf;fpak; cs;sJ vd;gij njupe;J nfhz;lhh;. mtu; mtsplk; ‘kuzk; milAk; jWthapy; cs;s rhkNduhtplk; nrd;W Ntz;bf; nfhs;’ vd mwpTiw nfhLj;jhh; . mtSk; mJ Nghy mtuplk; nrd;W ‘ePq;fs; vd;Dila kfdhf gpwf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJNt vq;fSf;F kfpo;rpiaj; jUk;’ vd;whs;. Mdhy; mtSila Ntz;LNfhSf;F clNd nrtp rha;f;fhjjpdhy; me;j rhkNduhtpd; rpfpr;irf;F Gj;j CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -199- rNfhjuu;fsplk; Njitahd kUe;Jfs;> cilfs; vd gytw;iwAk; nfhLj;J tpl;L tz;b Vwp jd; ,Ug;gplj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W tpl;lhs;. rhkNduh kuzk; mile;jhh;. Mdhy; mtSila fUg;igapy; fUthf cUntLj;jhh;. topapy; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jtSf;F me;j czu;T Njhd;wpaJk; jd;Dila gazj;ij epWj;jp tpl;L kd;ddplk; nra;jpiaf; $wp mDg;gp mtiu tutopj;jhs;. mjd; gpd; ,UtUk; Nru;e;J rhkNduh ,we;j ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W mtUila ,Wjpf; fld;fs; midj;ijAk; jhNk nra;J Kbj;jg; gpd; mq;fpUe;j Gj;j rNfhjuu;fSf;F mstw;w gupRf;fis nfhLj;J tpl;L Ch; jpUk;gpdh;. mtSf;Ff; Foe;ijg; gpwf;f ,Ue;j rkaj;jpy; xU vz;zk; Njhd;wpaJ. ‘gd;dpuz;lhapuk; (12>000) gpl;Ff;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;ff; $ba mstpyhd Njd; $l;by; ,Ue;J Njid vLj;J mtu;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;jg;; gpd; kPjpia ehd; mUe;j Ntz;Lk;;. vyhuhtpd; Kjy; gil tPuidf; nfhy;y gad; gLj;jpa this Rj;jg;gLj;j cgNahfpj;j jz;zPiuf; Fbf;f Ntz;Lk;> mDuhjGuj;jpy; ,Ue;J thlhky; nfhz;L tug;gl;l cs;s jhkiug; G+f;fspdhy; jd;id myq;fupj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;’. mJ Fwpj;J N[hrpau;fsplk; Nfl;l kd;ddplk; mtu;fs; $wpdh; ‘mtSf;Fg; gpwf;f ,Uf;Fk; Foe;ij jkpyhf;fis mopj;J xd;Wgl;l rk];jhdj;ij Mz;lthW Gj;j rkaj;ij ntFthf tsh;g;ghd;’ CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;d u; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -200- cldbahf kd;dd; xU mwptpg;ig nra;jhh; ‘vtd; ,uhzp tpUk;gpaijg; Nghy xU nghpa Njd; $l;ilf; nfhz;L te;J jUfpd;whNdh mtUf;F jFe;j gupRfs; jug;gLk;’. Nfhjh ejpapd; gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j xUtd; jiy fPohf ftpo;e;J ,Ue;j glfpy; fl;lg;gl;L ,Ue;j Njd; $l;il vLj;Jtu mij kd;dd; ,uhzpaplk; nfhLf;f mtSk; jhd; tpUk;gpaJ Nghy mij cz;lhs;. mLj;J NtYRkhdh (Velusumana) vd;w giltPuid mDg;gp kw;w ,U NtiyfisAk; epiwNtw;WkhW $wp mDuhjGuj;Jf;F mDg;gpdhh;. mtDk; mq;F Ngha; kd;ddpd; Fjpiu yhaj;jpy; Ntiy ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jtdplk; ez;gdhfp rpy ehl;fs; mq;F jq;fp ,Ue;J nfhz;L xU ehs; mjp fhiy flk;gh ejpapy; ,Ue;J jhkiug; G+f;fis gwpj;Jf; nfhz;L Fjpiuapy; Vwp Xbdhh;. mijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l murd; mtidg; gpbf;f jd; tPud; xUtiu mDg;g > Juj;jp te;jtDila jiyia xNu ntl;by; ntl;b> Jz;bj;J tpOe;j jiyia ths; Kidapy; nfhj;jpf; nfhz;L k`hfkhtpw;F md;W khiyNa jpUk;gpdhd;. mijf; fz;L ,uhzp nkj;j kfpo;rp mile;jhs;. mtDf;F kd;dd; gy gupRfis toq;fpdhh;. mjd; gpd; me;j ,uhzpf;F xU Rg K$u;j;jj;jpy; mofpa Mz; Foe;ijg; gpwe;jJ. me;j Foe;ij gpwe;j md;Nw VO fg;gy;fs; epiwa etuj;jpdf; fw;fs; guprhf te;jd. mJ Nghy kpf cau;e;j [hjp ahid xd;W CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -201- Me;j ,lj;jpw;F te;J jd;Dila Fl;bia mq;Nf tpl;Lr;; nrd;wJ. mij flYf;F vjpupy; ,Ue;j fhl;by; fz;nlLj;j fz;Lyh (Kandula) vd;w xU kPdtd; murdplk; nrd;W $w kd;dd; Ml;fis mDg;gp me;j Fl;b ahidia mioj;J te;jhd;. mjd; ngaiuAk; kPdtdpd; ngauhd fd;Lyh vd itj;jhh;. xU fg;gy; jq;ff; fl;bfis vw;wpf; nfhz;L te;Js;sJ vd murdplk; njhptpf;f mtu; mijAk; mtu; vLj;J tur; nrhd;dhh;. mLj;J gd;dpuz;lhapuk; (12>000) Gj;j gpf;Ff;fis jd;Dila kfdpd; ngah; R+l;Lk; tpohtpw;F mioj;jhh;. mtu; vz;zpdhh; ‘vd;Dila kfd; yq;fh KOtijAk; MSk; nghOJ rk;Gj;jupd; jUkj;ij ed;F epiy ehl;Lthd;. Mapuj;njl;L (1008) Gj;j gpl;Ff;fs; kQ;rs; cil mzpe;J jkJ iffspy; gpl;irg; ghj;jpuj;ij Ve;jp tUthh;fs;. mtu;fs; tyJ fhiy cs;Ns itj;J Eioe;jg; gpd; jkJ ePh; FLitiaAk; FiliaAk; gf;fj;jpy; xU ,lj;jpy; itj;jg; gpd; mtu;fspy; %j;jtuhd Njuh nfsjkh (Gotama) vd;gtu; vd;Dila kfid vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mtDf;F cgNjrq;fis mUSthh;’ mg;gb vz;zpaJ Nghy ele;j ey;y rFdj;ijf; fz;l kd;dd; jd;Dila kfDf;F jd;Dila je;ijapd; ngauhd fhkpdp mga;ah (Gamani Abhaya) vdg; ngah; R+l;bdhh;. mjd; gpd; xd;gjhk; ehs; kfhekhTf;Fj; jpUk;gpa kd;dd; jd; kidtpAld; cly; cwT nfhs;s mjd; tpisthf gpwe;j Mz; Foe;ijf;F jp];]h vdg; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -202- ngah; R+l;l me;j Foe;ijAk; ey;y epiyapy; tsu;e;jJ. me;j ,U Foe;ijfSf;Fk; md;dg; gpurd;dk; nra;j tpohtpy; muprpapy; nra;j czit IEhW gpl;Ff;fS je;j gpd;< me;j czitNa jd; kidtpAk; rhg;gpl;lg; gpd; kPjpapy; xU jq;f ];G+d; msT vLj;J jk; ,U Foe;ijfSf;Fk; nfhLj;j kd;dd; ‘Foe;ijfNs ePq;fs; Gj;j rkaj;ij tsu tplhky; jLj;J tpl;lhy; ePq;fs; cz;Zk; czT [_uzpf;fhJ’ vd mtu;fis Mrpu;tjpj;jhh;. mtu;fs; ,UtUf;Fk; gj;J kw;Wk; gd;dpuz;L tajhd nghOJ> Kd;G nra;jJ NghyNt gpl;Ff;fis mioj;J khpahijfs; nra;J czT gilj;jg; gpd; kPjp ,Ue;jij xU jl;by; itj;J jd;Dila kfd;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;j kd;dd; $wpdhh; ‘ve;j fhyj;jpYk; Gj;j gpl;Ff;fis myl;rpag;gLj;jhky; ,Ug;Nghk; vd;w rgjk; nra;J nfhz;L ,e;j czit mUe;Jq;fs;’. ,UtUk; kd;ddpd; tpUg;gg;gbf; $wpdh; ‘ ehq;fs; ,UtUk; ve;j fhyj;jpYk; ,iz gpupa khl;Nlhk;’. ,g;gbahff; $wpa ,UtUk; mij gpupj;Jf; nfhz;L cz;zyhapdh;. kPz;Lk; mtu;fsplk; ‘ehq;fs; jkpyhTld; (Damilas) rz;ilg; Nghl khl;Nlhk;’ vd cWjp vLj;Jf; nfhs;SkhW kd;dd; $w me;j rgjj;ij jp];]h Vw;Wf; nfhz;L cz;zj; Jtq;f> fhkpdp czit mUe;jhky; itj;J tpl;L gLf;if miwf;Fr; nrd;W fhy;fis klf;fp RUl;b itj;jgb gLj;Jf; nfhz;L tpl;lhd;. ‘ fhy;fis ePl;bf; nfhz;L tprhykhf gLj;Jf; nfhs;tJjhNd’ vd ,uhzp CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;d u; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -203- Nfl;l nghOJ mtd; $wpdhd; ‘jhkpyhf;fs; fq;ifiaj; jhz;b Ml;rp nra;J nfhz;L ,Uf;ifapy;> ,q;Nf Nfhjh flypd; (Gotha-ocean) mUfpy; tiu kl;LNk Ml;rpapy; cs;s ehd; vg;gb fhy;fis ePl;bg; gLf;f KbAk;?. fhkpdpf;F gjpdhW tajhd nghOJ mtd; kpf;f gyrhypahf> Gj;jp $u;ikatdhf> Jbg;ghdtdhf ,Ue;jhd;. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; ,Ugj;jp ,uz;lhk; ghfkhd ‘,sturd; fhkpdp gpwg;G’ vd;w gFjp KbTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -204- 23: Nghh; gil tPuu;fs; jj;jfhkpdpapd; gilapdupy; fz;Lyh (Kandula)> ee;jpkpj;jh (Nandhimitta) > Ruhdpkpyh (Süranimila)> k`hNrhdh (Mahäsona)> Nfhijk;guh (Gothaimbara)> NjuGl;liga;ah (Theraputtabhaya)> ghudh (Bharana)> NtYRkhdh (Velusumana)> fQ;rNjth (Khañjadeva)> G];]Njth (Phussadeva)> kw;Wk; ygpahthrgh ( Labhiyavasabha) Nghd;wtu;fs; ,Ue;jdh;. mtu;fs; kpfTk; jpwik nfhz;ltu;fs;. mtu;fSf;F ahid Nghd;w gyKk; ,Ue;jd. rpbah kiyg; gpuNjrj;jpd; fz;luh[p vd;w (Khandaraji) fpof;Fg; gFjpia Mz;L te;jtu; kd;dd; vyuhtpd; ( Elara) rNfhjupapd; kfdhd kpj;jh (Mitta) vd;gtu;. mtUila khkdplk; ,Ue;j midj;Jf; Fzq;fSk; kpj;jhtplKk; ,Ue;jd. rpW tajhd nghOJ mtu; tpisahlg; Nghfhky; ,Uf;f mtUila ngw;Nwhh; mtiu xU iky; fy;ypy; fapW Nghl;Lf; fl;b tpLthh;fs;. Mdhy; me;j rpWtd; (kpj;jh) me;jf; fapw;Wld; me;j fy;iyAk; Nrh;j;J ,Of;Fk; nghOJ fapW mWe;J tpLkhk;. Mjdhy; mtu; ngau; ee;jpkpj;jh (Nandhimitta) vd Mapw;W. mtu; gj;J ahidfspd; gyj;jpw;F rkkhdtu;. mtu; taJf;F te;jJk; efUf;Fg; Ngha; jd;Dila khkDf;F cjtp te;jhh;. jkpyhf;fs; ];Jhghf;fisAk; kw;w Gdpj ,lq;fisAk; jhf;fp mopj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j nghOJ ,tUila ifapy; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -205- fpilg;gtu;fspd; ,U fhy;fisAk; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L ehu; cwpg;gJ Nghy mtu;fis ,uz;lhfg; gpse;J nfhd;W tpLthuhk;. Mdhy; mg;gbf; nfhz;W tpl;ltu;fspd; cliy Njtu;fs; kiwe;J NghFk;gb nra;J tpLthh;fshk;. mtu;fs; kd;ddplk; nrd;W jkpyhf;fs; njhlh;e;J nfhiy nra;ag;gl;L tUtjpdhy; mtu;fSila vz;zpf;if Fiwe;J tUfpd;wNj vdf; $wpa nghOJ mtu;fis nfhy;gtid gpbAq;fs; vd;whh;. Mdhy; mij nra;J te;jtiu mtu;fspdhy; fz;L gpbf;f Kbatpy;iy. ee;jpkpj;jh epidj;Jg; ghh;j;jhh; ‘ehd; ,g;gb nra;tjpdhy; Gj;jUila Nghjidfis mtkjpf;fpd;Nwd;. Nuh`dhtpy; gy ,sturu;fs; Gj;j rkaj;jpy; gw;Ws;stu;fshf cs;sdh;. mq;F nrd;W kd;ddplk; gzp Ghpe;J jkpyhf;fis mopj;jg; gpd; me;j ,sturu;fSf;F Kb R+l;b Gj;j kjj;ij nropf;f itg;Ngd;’ MfNt fhkpdpaplk; nrd;W jd;Dila vz;zj;ijf; $w mtUk; mtUila jhahuplk; MNyhridf; Nfl;lg; gpd; mjw;F xg;Gf; nfhz;L ee;jpkpj;jhit jd;Dila gilapy; Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. mq;Nf k`hfq;fhtpy; kd;dd; fhfthdjp];]h ( Käkavannatissa) jkpyhf;fis mlf;fpNa itj;jpUe;jhh;. mtUila ,d;ndhU kidtpapd; kfdhd jpfg;igahit ( Dïghäbhaya) fr;rfh (Kacchaka) muz;kidapd; ghJfhtYf;F mjpgjpahf epakpj;jhh;. mtUk; ,uz;L Nahrid Jhuj;jpw;Fs; ,Ue;j midj;J FLk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; tPl;bw;F xU gps;isia gilf;F mDg;GkhW CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -206- cj;juT Nghl;lhh;. Nfhl;bthyh (Kotthiväla) khtl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j fhz;lftpj;jpf;fh (Khandakavitthika) vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; ,Ue;j rk;`h (Samgha) vd;w fpuhk mjpfhupf;F VO kfd;fs; ,Ue;jdh;. mtUila filrp kfshd epkpyh (Nimila) Nrhk;Nghpahf ,Ue;jhd;. me;j FLk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; xU gps;isia gilf;F mDg;g Ntz;ba epu;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lJ. epkpyh gj;J ahid gyk; nfhz;ltd;. Ntiy vJTk; nra;ahky; Nrhk;Nghpahfj; jpupe;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jjpdhy; mtDila kw;w rNfhjuu;fs; mtid gilf;F mDg;GkhW je;ijaplk; $w mtu;fSf;F mjpy; mtu;fSf;F tpUg;gk; ,y;iy. MdhYk; mtd; xU ehs; tpbaw;fhiy vOe;J %d;W Nahrid Jhuk; ele;J nrd;W ,sturiu re;jpj;jhh;. mtUk; mtDf;F xU gupl;ir itj;jhh;. mtuplk; $wpdhh; ‘ eP vd;Dila JhJtdhf rpbah kiyg; gFjpapy; cs;s Jthu kz;lyh vdw; efuj;jpw;Fr; nry;. mq;F Fz;lyp (Kundali) vd;w xU gpuhkzu; trpf;fpd;whh;. mtu; vd;Dila ez;gu;. mtuplk; nrd;W mtu; nfhLf;Fk; nghUl;fis vLj;J tu Ntz;Lk;. mijf; $wptl;L mtDf;F czT nfhLj;J mDg;gpdhh;. mtDk; mDuhjGuj;ij Nehf;fp xd;gJ Nahrid Jhuk; ele;J me;j gpuhkziu re;jpj;jhd;. mtid md;Gld; tuNtw;wtu; ‘eP Kjypy; me;j Vupapy; Fspj;J tpl;L th’ vd jp];]h Vupf;F mtid mDg;gpdhh;. me;j Vhpf;Fr; nrd;W Fspj;jg; gpd; Gj;j Nghjp kuj;ij tzq;fpatd; Jhguhkhtpw;Fr; nrd;W efu; KOtijAk; Rw;wpg; ghh;j;J tpl;L eWkzg; nghUl;fs;> jhkiug; G+f;fs; vd gytpjkhd nghUl;fisAk; thq;fp te;jhd;. mtd; midj;J ,lq;fisAk; Rw;wp te;jijf; fz;L tpae;J CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -207- me;j gpuhkzh epidj;jhh;;. ‘,tDila rf;jp gpukpf;f itf;fpd;wJ. fr;rfhbj;jhtpy; (Kacchakatittha) ,Ue;J Jthukz;lyhtpw;Fk; (Dvaramandala) mq;fpUe;J mDuhjGuj;jpw;Fk; ele;Nj nrd;W te;Js;s ,tDila typikiaf; fz;lhy; kd;dd; ,yhuh epr;rakhf ,tid Ntiyapy; itj;Jf; nfhs;thh;’ ,g;gbahf vz;zpatu; ‘,tDf;F Mapuk; ehzaq;fs; nfhLj;J Ntiyapy; itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;’ vd xU fbjk; vOjp NkYk; gy gupRf;fis mtdplk; je;J kd;ddplk; mDg;gpdhh;. mtuplk; ,Ue;j kw;w gzp Ml;fs; mtd; kPJ nghwhik nfhz;ldh;. mtd; jiy Kbia rPuikj;J> Fspj;jg; gpd; Gd;dtj;jhd ( Punnavaddhana) vd;w rpwg;ghd cilfis mzpar; nra;J rpy;f; (Silk) Jzpapy; nra;j jiyg; ghiff; fl;b kd;ddplk; mioj;Jr; nrd;wdh;. kd;dDk; mtDf;F jd; tPl;by; ,Ue;Nj czT je;jhh;. mJ kl;Lk; my;y gj;jhapuk; ehzaKk;. tpiy cau;e;j gLf;if xd;iwAk; guprhfj; je;J mDg;gpdhh;. mtw;iw vLj;Jf; nfhz;L nrd;w epkpyh jdf;Ff; fpilj;jg; gLf;ifia je;ijaplKk; gzj;ij jhahuplKk; nfhLj;jhh;. md;W ,uNt mtu; jd; gzpapy; Nru;e;J tpl;lhh;. mijf; Nfl;l ,sturu; ,d;dKk; kfpo;r;rp mile;jhh;. kWehs; gj;jhapuk; ehzak; mtUf;Ff; nfhLj;J mtUld; Jizf;F xUtiuAk; mDg;gp tPl;bw;F mDg;gpdhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; Ngh N l -208- mtUk; mtw;iwj; jd;Dila ngw;Nwhh;fsplk; je;J tpl;L kd;dd; fhfthdjp];]htplk; nrd;whh;. mtUk; fhkpdpf;F ghJfhtyuhf mtiu epakpj;J Rudpkpyh ( Süranimila) vd;w gil tPuupd; ,Ug;gplj;jpy; jq;fpf; nfhs;s mDg;gpdhh;. Fyk;ghup (Kulumbari) vd;w khtl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j `_z;lupthgp (Hundarivapi) vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; jp];]htpd; vl;lhtJ kfd; ,Ue;jhh;. mtDf;F VO tajhd nghOJ mtd; rpwpa gid kuq;fis ntl;Lthd;> gj;J tajhd nghOJ ngupa gid kuq;fisntl;b tPo;j;Jthd;. ahid Nghd;W gyj;ijf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jhd; me;j rpWtd;. mtd; nghpatdhfp k`hNrhdh (Mahasona) vd ngah; ngw;w nghOJ gj;J ahidapd; msT gyk; nfhz;L ,Ue;jhhd;. mjdhy; me;j rpWtid mtDila je;ij kd;ddplk; mioj;Jg; Ngha; mtDila gyj;ijg; gw;wpf; $w mtidAk; jd; gilapy; fhkpdp Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. epj;Jthl;bfh (Nitthulavitthika) khtl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j fpup ( Giri) vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; ,Ue;jtu; k`hekhtpd; kfdhd gj;J ahid gyk; kpf;f Nfhjfh (Gothaka) vd;gtu;. mtDila kw;w MW rNfhjuu;fSk; mtid Nfyp nra;thh;fs;. xU Kiw mtu;fs; midtUk; mUfpy; ,Ue;j fhl;bw;Fg; Ngha; mq;fpUe;j ,lj;jpy; Njhl;lk; Nghl xU ,lj;ij cOjdh;. mjd; gpd; Nfhjfhtplk; gy kuq;fSk; ,Ue;j ,lj;ijf; fhl;b mij cOJ itf;FkhW $wp tpl;Lr; nrd;wdh;. mtDk; gykpf;f ,k;ghuh (imbara) Nghd;w kuq;fis NtNuhL CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -209- gpLq;fp vwpe;J tpl;L taiy jahh; nra;j gpd; mtu;fsplk; nrd;W tptuj;ijf; $w mtDila gyj;ijf; fz;l kw;w rNfhjuu;fs; mtid ntFthfg; Gfo;e;jdh;. mjdhy; mtDila ngau;; Nfhijk;guh (Gothaimbara) vd Mapw;W. Nfhlh (Kota) kiyg; gFjpapy; fpl;b (Kitti) vd;w ,lj;jpy; Nuh`dh vd;w fpuhkj; jiyahup trpj;J te;jhh;. mtUf;F Nfhjiga;ah (Gothabhaya) vd;w kfd; ,Ue;jhh;. mtUf;Fg;; gj;J tajhd nghOJ ehd;F my;yJ Ie;J Ngh; Jhf;f Kbe;j msT fdkhd ghiwfis jhd; xUtNd Jhf;fpg; Nghl;L ge;J Nghy tpisahLthd;. mtDf;F gjpdhW tajhd nghOJ mtid Kg;gj;jp vl;L mq;Fy jbkDk;> gjpdhW fpA+gpf; ePsKkhd gid kw;Wk; njd;id kuq;fis ntl;l mtDila je;ij mDg;g mtDk; mtw;iw NtNuhL gpLq;fp vwpe;jhd;. mjdhy; mtDk; fhkpdpapd; gilapy; xU tPudhf Nru;e;jhd;. mtDila je;ij Njuh k`hRkhtpd; rp\;ah;. xU Kiw Nuh`dh Nfhlgg;ghuhtpy; (Kotapabbata) k`hRkhtpd; Nghjidiaf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jtu; Qhd khh;fj;jpd; Kjy; gbahd Nrhlhgl;b (sotápatti) vd;w epiyia mile;J jd;Dila tPl;il kfdplk; je;J tpl;L Njuhtplk; nrd;W gg;g[;[h cgNjrk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L jpahdj;jpy; mku;e;jpUe;jtu; Jwtpahfp tpl;lhh;. fg;gfz;luh (Kappakandara) vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; Fkhuh ( Kumára) vd;gtUila kfd; ghudh (Bharana). gj;J my;yJ gjpide;J tajhd nghOJ fhl;by; Ntl;ilahl CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -210- jd; ez;gu;fSld; nrd;wtd; Kay;fisj; (hares) Juj;jpg; gpbj;J jdJ fhy;fspdhy; mtw;iw Gkpapy; mbj;J ,uz;lhfg; gpse;J tpLthd;. mtDf;Fg; gjpdhW tajhd nghOJ ez;gu;fSld; fhl;bw;Fr; nrd;wtd; fUg;G khd; (antelopes);> flk;ig khd; (elks) kw;Wk; fubfisAk; (boars) mJ NghyNt mbj;Jf; nfhd;whd;. mjdhy; mtd; khngUk; tPud; vdg; nganuLj;J fhkpdpapd; irdpaj;jpy; Nru;e;jhd;. fpup khtl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j F^k;gpahq;fdh (Kutumbiyañgana) vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; thrgh (Vasabha) vd;gtu; ,Ue;jhh;. mtUf;F xU Foe;ijg; gpw;e;j nghOJ mtUila ez;gUk; MSdUkhd Rkd;dh (Sumana) kw;Wk; Ntyh (Vela) vd;gtu;fs; te;J ngau; R+l;bdh;. me;j Foe;ij tsu;e;J nghpatdhfpaJk; fpupaplk; Ntiyf;Fr; Nru;e;jhd;. mtuplk; xUtUk; mlf;f Kbahj Fjpiu ,Ue;jJ. ‘vdf;Nfw;w Fjpiu ,q;Fs;sNj’ vd xU ehs; mtd; Ntbf;ifahfr; nrhy;y MSdh; $wpdhh; ‘mij mlf;F ghh;g;Nghk;’. mtd; rw;Wk; jhkjpf;fhky; me;j Fjpiuiag; gpbj;J mjd; kPJ Vwpf; nfhs;s mJ Rw;wp Rw;wp te;J tpl;L mkh;e;J nfhz;lJ. vNjh gy tPuu;fs; mij mlf;fpg; gpbj;jpUe;jJ Nghy mtd; xUtNd kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; me;j Fjpiu kPJ Vwp Xl;l> $b ,Ue;jtu;fs; Mr;rupaj;Jld; me;j epfo;rpia ghh;j;jdh;. MSdh; epidj;jhh; ‘,td; kd;ddpd; gilf;F yhaf;fhdtd;’. mtDf;F gj;jhapuk; ehzak; je;J NtYRkd;dh (Velusumana) vd;w me;j tPuid jdJ gilapy; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -211- k`prNehbfh (Mahisadonika) vd;w khtl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j eFyehfh (Nakulanaga) vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; mga;ahtpd; filrp kfdhd Njth vd;gtd; ,Ue;jhd;. mtd; jj;jp jj;jp ele;jjpdhy; mtDf;F fQ;rNjth (Khañjadeva) vdg; ngahpl;ldh;. xU Kiw kpf;f gyrhypahd mtd; fhl;bw;F jd; ez;gh;fSld; nrd;wpUe;j nghOJ mq;F jpupe;J nfhz;L ,Ue;j fhl;L vUikfspd; (buffaloes) fhy;fisg; gpbj;J jiyf;F Nky; Rw;wp G+kpapy; mbj;J vYk;Gfis nehWf;fpf;; nfhd;whd;. mijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l kd;dd; mtid mioj;J fhkpdpapd; gilapy; NrUkhW Mizapl;lhh;. ftpjh (Gavita) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j rpl;lygg;gjh ( Cittalapabbata) vd;w tpfhupd; mUfpy; trpj;J te;jtu; cg;gyhtpd; (Uppala) kfdhd G];]Njth (Phussadeva) vd;gtu;. mtd; me;j tpfhUf;Fr; nrd;why; me;j Nghjp kuj;jpd; mbapy; itf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;Fk; rq;if vLj;J ngUk; xypj; jUk; tifapy; CJthd;. Mjpy; ,Ue;J te;j xypiaf; Nfl;L mtDld; nry;Yk; kw;wtu;fs; kpuz;L epw;ghh;fs;. mjdhy; mtDila ngah; ck;kjG];]Njth (Ummádaphussadeva) vd Mapw;W. mtDf;F mtDila je;ij Jy;ypakhf tpy; mk;G va;Jk; fiyia fw;Wf; nfhLj;J ,Ue;jhh;. mtd; mjpy; jpwikrhypahf tpsq;fpdhd;. tz;b epiwa kzy;> xd;Wld; xd;whf fl;lg;gl;l gUkdhd EhW Njhy;fs;> vl;L my;yJ gjpdhW mq;Fy gUkdhd cLk;guh ( udumbara) kuj;jpy; nra;j Mrdk; kw;Wk; ehY mq;Fy gUkdhd ,Uk;G kw;Wk; gpj;jis cNyhfk; Nghd;w midj;Jk; xd;wd; kPJ xd;whf itf;fg;gl;bUe;j tz;b CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -212- kPJ mk;G nrYj;j mJ mtw;iw Jisj;Jf; nfhz;L mLj;jg; gf;fk; te;J tpOe;jJ. mijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l kd;dd; mtid mioj;J fhkpdpapd; gilapy; NrUkhW Mizapl;lhh;. Jy`huh (Tuládhára) kiyf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j tp`huthgp (Viháravápi) vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; ,Ue;j kl;lh ( Matta) vd;gtupd; kfd; thrgh (Vasabha) vd;gtu;;. mtUf;F ygpathrgh (Labhiyavasabha) vd;w kfd; ,Ue;jhd;. mtDila ,Ugjhk; tajpy; kpf;f gyrhypahf ,Ue;jhd;. gj;J my;yJ gjpide;J ez;gu;fSld; xU ,lj;jpy; Fsk; ntl;lr; nrd;whd; mtd;. gj;J my;yJ gjpide;J Ml;fs; Njhz;Lk; msT kz;iz mtd; xUtd; kl;Lk; mtu;fs; nra;tij tpl kpff; Fiwthd Neuj;jpy; Njhz;b vLj;jhd;. mfNt mtidAk; me;j kd;dd; mioj;J fhkpdpapd; gilapy; Nru;j;jhh;. me;j Fsk; thrgh Fsk; vd;w ngah; mile;jJ. me;j gj;J tPuu;fSf;Fk; me;j kd;dd; jd; kfDf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; md;ig NghyNt md;G nrYj;j mtu;fs; xt;xUtUk; gj;J tPuu;fSf;F rkkhdtu;fs; vd;w ngah; mile;jdh;. mtu;fs; xt;xUtUk; gy ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; gil tPuu;fis Njh;T nra;J Mapuk; tPuu;fs; nfhz;l gilia cUthf;fpdh;. me;j Mapuk; tPuu;fs; gy ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; gil tPuu;fis mioj;J te;J gil gyj;ij gjpNdhuhapuj;J Ehw;wpg; gj;J (11>110) tPuu;fshf;fpdh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -213- mtu;fSk; kd;ddpd; tpUg;gg;gbNa fhkpdp ,Ue;j ,lj;ijg; ghJfhj;J te;jdh;. ew;Fzq;fs; nfhz;L> vtUf;Fk; jPikfs; nra;ahky; thOk; kdpju;fs; tho;f;if tre;jkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjpy; Iak; ,y;iy. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; ,Ugj;jp %d;whk; ghfkhd ‘Nghh; gil tpupthf;fk;’ vd;w gFjp KbTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp v O j paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -214- 24: ,U rNfhjuu;fspd; Aj;jk; k`hfkhtpy; fhkpdp (Gámani) vd;w ,Ue;J te;jhh;. mtu; ths; tpj;ij> tpy; tpj;ij> Fjpiu rthup Nghd;w midj;jpYk; jpwikrhypahf ,Ue;jhh;. jpfthgpapy; ( Dighavápi) ,Ue;j jp];]h jd; ngUk; gilapdu; kw;Wk; ,ujj;Jld; me;j nghpa ehl;il Mz;L te;jhh;. mjd; gpd; rpy ehl;fspy; fhkpdp jd;Dila je;ijf;F xU nra;jp mDg;gpdhh;.’ ehd; jkpyhf;fSld; Nghuplg; Nghfpd;Nwd;’. Mdhy; mtUila je;ij mij tpUk;gtpy;iy. mtiu Aj;jk; nra;tjpy; ,Ue;J jtpu;f;f tpUk;gp ‘ekf;F ejpf; fiuapd; ,e;jg; gFjpNa NghJk;’ vd nra;jp mDg;gpdhh;. mtUila kfd; %d;W Kiw je;ijaplk; jd; tpUg;gj;ijf; $wp mDg;gpdhh;. Mdhy; mtUila je;ij mjw;F ,zq;fhjjpdhy; filrp Kiw ngz;fspd; eiffis gjpyhf mDg;gp tpl;lhh;. mijf; fz;L Nfhgk; mile;j kd;dd; ‘ vd; kfDf;F jq;f tpyq;F G+l;b milj;J itj;jhy; xopa mtidf; fhg;ghw;w KbahJ ‘ vd KbT nra;jhh;. mijf; Nfl;l kfd; mq;fpUe;J jg;gp kyhahTf;Fr; ( Malaya) nrd;W tpl;lhh;. mjdhy; mtUf;F Jj;jfhkpdp ( Dutthagámani) vd;w ngah; Vw;gl;lJ. ,jd; ,ilNa me;j kd;dd; k`hDfhy rpbahit ( Mahánuggala-cetiya) fl;b Kbj;jg; gpd; mjw;F tpoh vLj;J Gj;j gpl;Ff;fis miof;f> rpl;lghgjh ( Cittalapabbata) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J gd;dpuz;lhapuk; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -215- gpl;Ff;fs; (12>000) mq;F te;jdh;. mijj; jtpw ,jw ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; ,uz;lhapuk; (2000) gpl;Ff;fs; te;jdh;. me;j tpohtpy; fye;J nfhs;s te;jpUe;j jd;Dila rpwg;ghd gj;J jsgjpfisAk; mioj;J Gj;j gpl;Ff;fs; Kd; ‘ehq;fs; kd;ddpd; kw;w kfd;fSld; rz;ilapl khl;Nlhk;’ vd;w rgjj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;sr; nrhy;yp ,Ue;jjpdhy; gpd;du; efo;e;j rz;ilapy; mtu;fs; ve;j gf;fj;jpYk; Nghupltpy;iy. mWgj;jp ehd;F tpfhuhf;fis fl;ba kd;dd; mWgj;jp ehd;F Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp nra;j gpd; ,we;J Nghdhh;. mtUila ,we;j cliy Nghh;j;jp vLj;Jf; nfhz;l mtUila kidtp jp];]k`hukhtpw;Fr; (Tissamaháráma) nrd;whs;. mijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l jp];]h clNd jpfthgpapy; ,Ue;J fpsk;gp mq;F te;J jd;Dila je;ijapd; ,Wjpf; fld;fis nra;J Kbj;jg; gpd; mtUila rNfhjuuplk; ,Ue;j gaj;jpdhy; clNdNa jd;Dila jhahiuAk;> gl;lj;J ahidahd fd;LyhitAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L jpfthgpf;F fpsk;gpr; nrd;whh;. mjd; gpd; jdJ ke;jpupfSld; fye;jhNyhrid nra;jtu; jd;Dila rNfhjuu; jj;jfhkdpf;F me;j nra;jpia $wp mDg;gpdhh;. me;j nra;jpiaf; Nfl;l jj;jfhkdp k`hfhkhtpw;F jd;id kd;dhf KbR+l;bf; nfhz;L jd;Dila jhahiuAk;> gl;lj;J ahidiaAk; clNd CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -216- jd;dplk; mDg;GkhW jd;Dila rNfhjuuplk; JhJ mDg;gpdhh;. Kk;Kiw mtu; nra;jp mDg;gpAk; jp];]h mtu;fis mDg;ghjjpdhy; mtu; kPJ Jj;jfhkpdp Nghh;j; njhLj;jhh;. ,UtUf;Fk; Fl;l`hyfh (Guttahálaka) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J gj;J iky; njhiytpy; cs;s Kg;gd;dh (Muppana) vd;w ,lj;jpd; mUfpy; ,Ue;j Fyfhdpagpl;b (Culanganiyapitthi) vd;w ,lj;jpy; fLk; Nghh; epfo;e;jJ. Mapuf;fzf;fhNdhh; Aj;jj;jpy; kbe;J Nghapdh;. Aj;jKk; epw;wghby;iy. MfNt Gj;j gpl;Ff;fs; xU kiyia ,U rNfhjuu;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa vOg;gpdh;. ‘,J Gj;j gpl;Ff;fspd; nraNy’ vd;gij jp];]h czu;e;jhh;. Fg;gfz;luh (Kappakandara) gFjpapy; ,Ue;j [tkhyh ( Javamála) vd;w ,lj;ij te;jile;j kd;dd; jp];]htplk; ‘vdf;F grpf;fpd;wJ ‘ vd;W $w mtUf;F jq;ff; fpz;zj;jpy; czT mspj;jhh;. mij ehd;F ghfq;fshfg; gpupj;j kd;dd; Gj;j gpl;Ff;fSf;Fk; cztUe;j tUkhW miog;G tpLj;jhh;. kd;dDf;F Nghjidfs; nra;jpUe;jtUk;> gpahd;;Fbghtpy; ( Piyangudipa) ,Ue;j Njuh Nfhjkh (Gotama) mij jd;Dila nja;tPf nrtpfspdhy; Nfl;L Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;J nry;YkhW Njuh jp];]h vd;gtiu mDg;gpdhh;. mtu; vLj;J te;jpUe;j gpl;irg; ghj;jpuj;jpy; kd;dd; mtUila ghfj;ijj; jtpw jd;Dila ghfj;ijAk; Nghl;L tpl;lhh;. mJ NghyNt jp];]hTk; ( ,sturu;) jd;Dila ghfj;ijAk;> Fjpiuapd; ghfj;ijAk; mtUila gpl;irg; ghj;jpuj;jpy; Nghl;L tpl;lhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -217- kd;ddplk; ,Ue;J gpl;ir ghj;jpuk; epiwa czitg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Njuh mij nfsjkhplk; nfhz;L nrd;whh;. mq;fpUe;j IEhW gpf;Ff;fSf;Fk; me;j cztpy; ,Ue;J xt;xU ftsr; Nrhw;iwj; je;jg; gpd; jhDk; cz;L tpl;L rpW gUf;iffs; xl;bf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j me;j ghj;jpuj;ij kd;ddplk; nrd;wilAk;gb Mfhaj;jpy; gwf;ftpl;lhh;. mijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l kd;dDk;> jp];]hTk; me;j czit kw;wtu;fSld; Nru;e;J cz;l gpd; me;j ghj;jpuj;ij kPz;Lk; jpUg;gp mDg;gpdhh;. kd;dd; Fjpiu kPNjwpr; nry;y jp];]h gl;lj;J ahid kPNjwp Aj;jfsj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wdh;. k`hfhdhTf;Fj; jpUk;gp te;jtu;fs; mWgjhapuk; gil (60>000) tPuu;fis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L jdJ rNfhjuDld; kPz;Lk; Aj;jk; nra;ar;; nrd;wdh;. ,U rNfhjuu;fSk; NeUf;F Neu; Nkhjpdh;. me;j gl;lj;J ahidia Rw;wp Rw;wp te;Jk; ve;j tpjj;jpYk; mtu;fis neUq;f Kbatpy;iy vd;gjpdhy; jd;Dila Fjpiuia me;j ahidapd; Nky; gFjpiaj; jhz;b Fjpf;fr; nra;J $u;ikahd m];jpuk; xd;iw kd;dd; ( jj;jfhkpdp ) Vtpdhd;. mJ ahidapd; KJfpy; fhaj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. Aj;jj;jpy; gyUk; kbe;J tpOe;jdh;. Nrid ehyh gf;fKk; rpjwp XbaJ. vd; kPJ rthup nra;gtUila ngz; Mirapdhy; tPzhfpg; NghNdhNk vd;w Nfhgk; nfhz;l ahid jp];]hit Nkhjp fPNo js;s xU kuj;jpd; mUfpy; Nghf me;j kuj;jpd; kPJ jp];]h Vwp mku;e;J nfhz;lhh;. rNfhjuDf;Fg; gae;J mq;fpUe;J jg;gp Xb te;jtu; %j;j Njuhtpd; FbYf;Fr; nrd;W CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; kh w ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -218- gLf;if mbapy; gJq;fpf; nfhz;lhh;. ‘jp];]h vq;Nf ‘ vdf; Nfl;lthW mtiu Njb te;j kd;dd; mtiuf; fhzhky; Nghdjpdhy; me;j tPl;ilr; Rw;wp tPuu;fis fhtYf;F itj;J mtiuj; Njbdhh;. mtu; fl;bYf;F mbapy; xspe;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jijf; fz;ltufs;; mtiu gLf;ifAld; Nru;j;J fl;b xU ,we;jtiu Jhf;fpg; NghtJ Nghy vLj;Jr; nrd;W kd;dd; Kd; epd;wdh;. jj;jfhkpdp $wpdhh; ‘ jp];]h eP vd;Dila FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;e;j nghpatd;. cd;id Nfhioiag; Nghyf; nfhd;W tpl;L ek; Fyj;ij ehrkhf;f ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy. mJ vd; gof;fKk; my;y.’ ,g;gbf; $wpa gpd; jhd; nghpJk; kjpj;j jd;Dila jhahiu k`hfkhtpw;Fr; nrd;W mioj;J te;J mWgj;jp vl;L tpfhuhf;fisf; fl;ba me;j kd;dd; mWgj;jp vl;L Mz;Lfs; ehl;il rpwg;ghf Mz;L te;jhh;. mjw;Fg; gpd; mtkhdkile;j jp];]h vtUila fz;fSf;Fk; Gyg;glhky; jpfthgpf;Fj; nrd;whh;. Nfhjfl;lhtpw;Fr; (Godhagatta) nrd;W Njuhit re;jpj;j jp];]h jd;Dila rNfhjuUld; jhd; rkhjhdkhfg; Nghf tpUk;Gtjhff; $wpdhh;. me;j NjuhTk; jd;Dld; IEhW gpl;Ff;fis jd;Dld; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L jp];]hTld; kd;ddplk; nrd;whh;. jp];]hit thrypNyNa epw;f itj;J tpl;L gpl;Ff;fSld; cs;Ns nrd;w Njuhit md;Gld; tuNtw;w kd;dd; mtUf;F czTk; gupRfSk; nfhLj;J mkur; nrhd;dhh;. me;j jPatd; vq;Nf vdf; Nfl;l kd;ddplk; Njuh xU CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; Ng h N l -219- gpl;ir ghj;jpuj;ij fhl;b jp];]hit ehq;fs; mioj;J te;Js;Nshk;’ vd;W mtu; ,Ue;j ,lj;ijf; fhl;bdhh;. tp`huNjtp clNd thapYf;F Xbr; nrd;W jd;Dila kfDf;Fg; ghJfhg;ghf epd;whs;. Njuhtplk; kd;dd;; ‘ehq;fSk; cq;fSila Ntiyf;fhuu;fNs. ePq;fs; rhkdPuhit VO tUlj;jpw;F Kd; mDg;gp ,Ue;jhy; ehq;fs; rz;ilNa Nghl;bUf;fj; Njit ,y;iy. MfNt jtW nra;jtu; vd;Dila rNfhjuNu.’ vd;W $w mtUk; ‘nra;j jtiw czh;e;J mtu; kdk; tUe;Jfpd;whh;;’ vd;whh;. ‘Kjypy; ePq;fs; czT mUe;Jq;fs;’ vd;W $wpa kd;dd; te;j tpUe;jhspfSf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;baij Kjypy; nra;j gpd; jd;Dila rNfhjuiuAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L; me;j gpl;Ff;fSf;F kj;jpapy; mku;e;jhh;. mJ mWtilf; fhyk; vd;gjpdhy; jd;Dila rNfhjuiu ehl;by; mWtil gzpfis Nkw; ghh;itapLkhW gzpj;jhh;. mij ehL KOtJk; jz;Nlhuh Nghl;Lk; mwptpj;jhh;. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; ,Ugj;jp ehd;fhk; ghfkhd ‘ ,U rNfhjuu;fspd; Aj;jk;;’ vd;w gFjp KbTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -220- 25: jj;jfkhdp ntw;wp ngw;whh; jd; kf;fSf;F Njitahd ed;ikfis nra;j gpd; jj;jfhkpdp ,ujj;jpy; Vwp ngUk; gilapdUld; jp];]k`hukhit (Tissamaháráma) Nehf;fpr; nrd;whh;. mjd; gpd; Gj;j gpl;Ff;fsplk; $wpdhh; ‘ ehd; jiu topNa ejpf;F me;jg; gf;fk; nrd;W Gj;j rkaj;ij ,d;Dk; nropf;f itg;Ngd;’. me;j yl;rpaj;ij mile;J nfhs;iffisg; gug;g vq;fSf;F Jizahf ePq;fs; tu Ntz;Lk;’ vd;W Ntz;bdhh;. mtu; kPJ ,uf;fk; nfhz;l IEhW gpl;Ff;fs; kd;dDld; nrd;wdh;. kyhahTf;F (Malaya) nrd;W mq;F rka khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jpag; gpd; jPgfw;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J mDuhjGuk; nry;Yk; ghijapd; Nkw;F gFjpia mile;J gl;lj;J ahid fz;Lyh kPJ Vwpf; nfhz;L jd;Dila gil tPuu;fs; R+o jhNd Aj;j fsj;jpw;F fpsk;gpr; nrd;whh;. k`hfkhtpd; midj;Jg; gFjpfisAk; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;l gpd; vQ;rp ,Ue;j Fl;l`hyfh (Guttahálaka) vd;w gFjpia mtu;fs; mile;jdh;. k`pahq;fdhtpw;F (Mahiyangana) nrd;W jkpyh rl;lh (Damila Chatta) vd;w kd;did ntd;W jkpyhf;fisf; nfhd;w gpd; mk;ghb`fh (Ambatitthaka) vd;w efiu nrd;wile;jhh;. me;j efupy; Xbf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j ejpapd; fiuiaj; njhl;lthW ngupa gJq;Ff; Fopahd mfop ,Ue;jJ. me;j ehl;L jkpyh kd;dd; jpj;jk;ghTld; (Titthamba) Aj;jk; nra;J Kbf;f ehY khjk; Mapw;W. me;j fl;lj;jpy; mtu; VO gyk; kpf;f CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -221- jkpyh ,sturu;fisf; nfhd;whh;. me;j Aj;jj;jpy; jpj;jk;ghit tQ;rkhfj; Njhw;fbf;f Ntz;b ,Ue;jJ. mtUila jhahiu jhd; kze;J nfhs;tjhf thf;FWjp mspj;jij ek;gp jd;Dila jhahiu Aj;j fsj;jpy; Kd;dpiyg; gLj;jpf; nfhz;L tu mtid jj;jfhkpdp Njhw;fbj;jhh;. me;j ,lj;jpd; ngau; Nfkuhkh ( Khemáráma) vd Mapw;W. md;juNrhgh (Antarásobbha ) vd;w ,lj;jpd; kd;ddhd k`hf;Nfhl;lh (Mahákotta) vd;gtiuAk;> Njhdh nfstuh ( Dona Gavara) vd;gtiuAk;> `yNfhy <];]upahitAk; ( Hálakola Issariya)> eypNrhgh ehypfhitAk; (Nálisobbha Nálika) Njhw;fbj;jhh;. jpfghyafy;yfh (Dighábhayagallaka) fr;rhpj;jh (Kacchatittha) kw;Wk; jpfghahtpYk; ( Dighabhaya) ,Ue;j kd;du;fisj; Njhw;fbj;jhh;. Nfhldhfuhtpy; (Kotanagara) Nfhl;lh (Kota) vd;gtiuAk;> `yth`dhfh (Hálavahánaka) itAk;> t`pj;jhtpy; ( Vahittha) jkpyh t`pj;jhitAk;> fkhdpapd; fkhdpiaAk; (Gámani)> Fk;gfhkh Fk;ghitAk; ( Kumbagáma Kumba)> ee;jpfhkh ej;jpfhitAk; (Nandigáma Nandika)> fDfkhtpy; (Khánugama) fDitAk;> jk;gh kw;Wk; cd;dkhtpy; khkd; kUkfd;fshd jk;gh (Tamba) kw;Wk; cd;kuhitAk; (Unnama) > [k;G vd;gtiuAk; Njhw;fbj;jhh;. jd;Dila ,dj;jtu;; vd;W $lg; ghh;f;fhky; gilapdh; kf;fisf; nfhy;fpd;wdh; vd;w fUj;J kd;ddpd; nrtpapy; te;J tpOe;jJ. mjw;F mtu; $wpdhh; ‘ ehd; ,j;jid f\;lq;fisAk; jhq;fpf; nfhz;L rf;jpia CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -222- nryT nra;J Aj;jk; nra;tjpd; fhuzk;; rk;Gj;jupd; rkaj;ijg; gug;Gtjw;Fj;jhd;. MfNt vd;Dila gilapdh; ,e;j cz;ikia kdjpy; Vw;Wf; nfhz;L me;j rj;jpaj;ij kdjpy; Vw;Wf; nfhz;Nl NghupLfpd;wdh;. capu; gpioj;j jkpyhf;fs; mq;fpUe;Jj; jg;gp Xb mDuhjGuj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,Ugj;jp ehd;F iky; njhiytpy; ,Ue;j fhythgp (Kalavapi) vd;w ejpf;fiuapd; mUfpy; cs;s tp[pjefuhit (Vijitanagara) mile;jdh;;. mjd; ngah; gpd;ddu; fz;lthugpl;b ( Khandhávárapitthi) vd Mapw;W. tp[pjefuhitf; ifg;gw;w epidj;j kd;dd; me;j Ntiyia ee;jpkpj;jhtplk; xg;gilf;fj; jPu;khdpj;jhh;. mjw;F Kd;Ndhbahf mtDila jpwikia kPz;Lk; Nrhjpf;f vz;zpatu; gl;lj;J ahid fz;Lyhit mtidj; Juj;JkhW Vtp tpl;lhh;. mJTk; ee;jpkpj;jhitj; Juj;jpr; nry;y mtd; rw;Wk; gag;glhky; mjDila ,U je;jj;ijAk; gpbj;J mjDld; rz;ilg; Nghl;L mij Kl;bg; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L mkUk; epiyapy; mjd; cliy mOj;jpdhd;. me;j ahid mlq;fpaJ. me;j epfo;rp eilngw;w fpuhkj;jpd; ngah; `hj;jpNghuh (Hatthipora) vd Mapw;W. mijj; njhlh;e;J tp[pjefuh kPJ kd;dd; gilnaLf;fr; nry;y njd;Gw thapypy; me;j tPudpd; jiyikapy; fLk; rz;il ele;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jJ. fpof;Fg; gf;fk; rz;ilapl;l kd;dd; NtYRkd;dh jkpyhf;fisf; nfhd;W Ftpj;jhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -223- jkpyhf;fs; efUf;Fs; EioAk; fjTfis %bdh;. kd;du; mtu;fisj; Juj;jpg; gpbj;J mopf;f jd; gilapdiu mDg;gpdhh;. Aj;jk; nra;a njd;Gw thapYf;F fz;Lyh> ee;jkpj;jh kw;Wk; RudpkpyhitAk;> kw;w thapy;fSf;F k`hNrhdh> Nfhjh kw;Wk; NjuGj;jh Nghd;Nwhiu mDg;gpdhh;. me;j muz;kidapd; kjpy; Rtw;iwr; Rw;wp %d;W mfopfs; ntl;lg;gl;L;> cilf;f Kbahj Rtu;fSk; ,Uk;Gf; fjTfSk; ,Ue;jd. ahid Jk;gpf;ifahy; fw;fisj; Jhf;fpg; Nghl;L Nfhl;ilf; fjTfis ,bj;Jj; js;spaJ. cs;spUe;j jkpyhf;fSk; gy tpjkhd MAjq;fshy; mijj; jhf;fpdh;. mjd; kPJ cUf;fp fha;r;rpa cNyhfj;ijf; nfhl;l me;j ahidapd; gpd;Gwj;jpy; mJ gyj;j fhaj;ij Vw;gLj;j typ nghWf;f Kbahky; mywp Xba ahid mq;fpUe;j Fsj;jpy; nrd;W mku;e;J nfhz;lJ. ‘,J Nghijj; jUk; Ruh ghdk; (surá-draught) mUe;Jk; ,lk; my;y. Ngh> Ngha; fjit cilj;Jj; js;S’ vdf; Nfhijk;guh (Gothaimbara) Mizapl me;j ahid ePupy; ,Ue;J ntwpNahL ntspapy; te;J kw;w ahidfSld; Nru;e;J Aj;j epiyf;F jahuhapw;W. me;j ahidapd; fhaj;Jf;F kUe;J Nghl;L jltpf; nfhLj;J cw;rhfg; gLj;jpa kd;dd; ‘Ngh> =yq;fhit cdf;Fj; jUfpd;Nwd;’ vd;W $wpdhh;. Aj;jj;jpy; ahid CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -224- mjd; gpd;du; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; fhaj;Jf;F kUe;J Nghl;L tpl;lg; gpd; > gyklq;F kbj;j vUikj; Njhy;fis mjd; KJfpd; kPJ itj;J> Jzpahy; ed;whf %b> ahidapd; KJfpd; kPJ ftrk; G+l;b> mij cw;rhf%l;b mij mDg;gpdhh;. gaq;fukhfg; gpswpf; nfhz;L Xba me;j ahidAk; muz;kid thapiy jd;Dila je;jj;jpdhy; %u;fj;jdkhfj; jhf;fp fjTfisf; cilj;J fPNo js;sp jd;Dila fhy;fspdhy; fjTfis kpjpj;J cilj;jJ. me;j fjit cilj;Jj; js;sp nghOJ mjpy; ,Ue;J cile;J njwpj;j gFjpfs; mjd; KJfpy; mkh;e;J ,Ue;J ,Ue;j ee;jkpj;jhtpd; kPJ tpOe;J mtidf; fPNo js;spaJk;> Kd;G jd;Dila je;jq;fisg; gpbj;J fPNo js;spa mtd; ,g;NghJ jhd; cilj;Jj; js;spa fjtpdhy; fPNo tpOe;jijf; fz;l fz;LyhTk; kdjpy; jhd; mtidg; gop jPu;j;Jf; nfhz;L tpl;lJ Nghy kfpo;e;jJ. me;j fjit cilj;Jj; js;spa fz;Lyh ntw;wpg; Gd;difAld; ee;jpkpj;jhitj; jpUk;gpg; ghh;f;f mtd; ‘ ,e;j ahid cilj;j gFjp topNa ehd; Vd; nry;y Ntz;Lk;’ vd epidj;jgb jhNd gjpndl;L fpA+gpl; cauKk; vl;L crgh ePsKk; nfhz;l Rtw;iw ,bj;Jj; js;spdhh;. me;j ahid RUdpkpyhitg; ghh;f;f mtUk; mJ cilj;jg; gFjp topNa nry;y tpUk;ghky; jd;Dila gyj;ijf; nfhz;L cilj;j gFjp topNa efUf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jhh;. mJ NghyNt Nfhjh (Gotha) kw;Wk; Nrhdh (Sona) Nghd;w ,UtUk; jq;fSila gyj;ijf; nfhz;L cilj;j gFjp topNa efUf;Fs; Eioe;jdh;. ahid cile;j xU tz;bapd; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -225- rf;fuj;ijAk;> kpj;jh (Mitta) me;j tz;bapd; mkUk; $l;ilAk;> Nfhjh Njq;fha; kuj;ijAk;> epkpyh (Nimila) xU thisAk;> k`hNrhdh gid kuj;ijAk;> NjuGl;lh jd;Dila fopiaAk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L efUf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;J mq;F fz;fspy; gl;l midj;J jkPyhf;fisAk; nfhd;W jPu;j;jdh;. ,g;gbahf ehd;F khjk; Aj;jk; nra;J tp[pjhefuhitg; gpbj;j kd;dd; mq;fpUe;J fpupfyh (Giriya) vd;w efUf;Fr; nrd;W fpupa jkpyh vd;w kd;didf; nfhd;whh;. mq;fpUe;J k`pyhefuh (Mahelanagara) vd;w CUf;Fr; nrd;w kd;dd; ehd;F khjq;fs; Nghupl;L mijg; ghJfhj;J te;j gilj; jiytidf; nfhd;W efiu ifgw;wpdhh;. me;j efuj;jpd; gpujhd topfspy; xd;W kpfTk; gykhd fhtypy; ,Ue;jJ> kw;w %d;W Eio thapy;fspy; ,Ue;j fjTfspd; ntspg;Gwk; ngupa mfop Njhz;lg;gl;L mit ntspNa njhpahky; ,Uf;FkhW neUf;fkhf tsu;f;fg;gl;L ,Ue;j flk;gh nrbf; nfhbapdhy; %lg;gl;L ,Ue;jd. MfNt me;j efiuf; ifg;gw;w je;jpu topKiwiaf; filg; gpbf;f Ntz;b ,Ue;jJ. mq;fpUe;J mDuhjGuj;ij Nehf;fpr; nrd;W fhrh (Kása) kiyg; gFjpapy; ikakpl;L n[l;lKyh (Jetthamüla) khjj;jpy; nghpa Vup Njhz;b ePu;j; jpUtpoh vd;w ngahpy; tpoh xd;W vLj;jhh;. ,d;Wk; me;j Vup g[;[l;lhefuh (Pajjotanagara) vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; cs;sJ. jj;jfhkdp Aj;jj;jpw;F tUtij mwpe;J nfhz;l ,yhuh ( Elara) ke;jpup rigiaf; $l;b MNyhrid nra;jhh;. ‘me;j CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -226- kd;dd; xU nghpa Nghu; tPuu;> mijj; jtpw mtuplk; epiw jpwikrhypahd Nghh; tPuu;fSk; cs;sdh;. MfNt mtu;fis vg;gb jpwikahf vjpu; nfhz;L NghupLtJ’ vd MNyhrid nra;jg; gpd; kWehs; jhNk Aj;jj;ij Jtf;fyhk; vd KbT nra;jdh;. jj;jfhkdpAk; jd;Dila jhahuplk; mJ Fwpj;J MNyhrid nra;jg; gpd; mtSila MNyhridg;gb Kg;gj;jp ,uz;L gil tPuu;fSf;F eLNt jhd; epd;W nfhz;lhh;. mijr; Rw;wp ,d;Dk; gyiu muRf; nfhbfis Jhf;fpg; Nghfr; nra;J mtu;fSf;F eLNt jhd; nry;tJ Nghy cUt nghk;ikiaAk; elf;f tpl;lhh;. k`hgg;gl;jh (Mahápabbata) vd;w gl;lj;J ahid kPJ vwpf; nfhz;l kd;dd; ,yhuh> jd;idr; Rw;wp Nju;gil R+o> ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapyhd gil tPuu;fSld; Aj;jj;jpw;F te;jhh;. fLikahf eilg; ngw;w Aj;jj;jpy; jpwikrhypahd jpf[d;J (Dighajantu) Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;J nrd;W kd;ddpd; cUt nghk;ikia ntl;b tPo;j;jpa gpd; Kjy; epiyg; gil tPuu;fis thshy; ntl;bf; nfhd;W me;j cly;fspd; ghfq;fis midj;J ,lq;fspYk; tPrpdhh;. mLj;J kd;ddpd; gilapdiu ntl;b tPo;j;j Kd;Ndwpr; nrd;W kd;didf; nfhy;yr; nrd;w vyhuhit> tPudhf ,Ue;jhy; jdpahf jd;Dld; rz;ilapl ijupaKz;lh vdf; Nfl;L mtiu mtkhdg;gLj;jpg; Ngrpdhh; RUkpyh. jpf[d;J ‘Kjypy; ,tidf; nfhy;fpNwd;’ vdf; $tpathW mtiu Nehf;fpg; gha;e;J te;jhh;. mtiuj; jLf;f Nflaj;ijj; Jhf;fpg; gpbj;j RUkpyhit me;j CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -227- Nflaj;Jld; ,uz;lhfg; gpsf;fpd;Nwd; vd;W $tpagb Mfhaj;jpy; ,Ue;J mtid Nehf;fpg; gha> RUkpyh Nflaj;ij tpyf;fpf; nfhs;s jpf[d;J fPNo tpOe;jhh;. jd;Dila Ntypdhy; mtiuf; Fj;jpf; nfhd;whd; RUkpyh. G];]Njth rq;if vLj;J Cjpagb gy jkpyhf;fisf; nfhd;whd;. gil rpjwp XbaJ. vyhuhTk; jg;gp Xbdhh;. ,we;J tpOe;j mtUila gil tpuu;fspd; clypy; ,Ue;J ntspNawpa ,uj;jk; me;j VupiaNa ,uj;j rptg;ghf;fpaJ. mJ Kjy; me;j ,lk; Fyd;jthgp (Kulantavápi) vd;w ngah; ngw;wJ. ‘vd;idj; jtpw vtUk; vyhuhit nfhy;yf; $lhJ ‘ vd kd;dd; mwptpg;ig ntspaplr; nrhd;dhh;. ,g;gbahff; $wpa gpd; gl;lj;J ahidapd; KJfpNywp vyhuhitj; Juj;jpf; nfhz;L mDuhjGuj;jpd; njw;Fg; gFjpia te;jile;jhh;. me;j gFjpapy; ,U kd;du;fSk; fLikahf Nkhjpdh;. vyhuh jd;dplk; ,Ue;j m];jpuj;ij Vt> Fdpe;J nfhz;L mij jtpu;j;jhh; jj;jfhkdp. mLj;J jd;Dila ahidia Jhz;b mtUila ahidia je;jj;jpdhy; Fj;jp kuzk; milar; nra;J> jd;Dila m];jpuj;ij vyhuh kPJ Vtp mtiuf; nfhd;whh;. ,g;gbahf Kg;gj;jp ,uz;L jkpyh kd;du;fisAk; mopj;J =yq;fhtpd; midj;Jg; gFjpfisAk; jd;Dila xNu Filapd; fPo; nfhz;L te;jhh; kd;du; jj;jfhkpdp. mjd; gpd; jd;Dila gilfs; R+o jiy efUf;Fj; jpUk;gpa kd;dd; xU Nah[id Jhu msT gug;gstpy; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -228- ,Ue;j kf;fis tutopj;J vyhuhtpd; ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffis nra;jhh;. mtiu Gijj;j ,lj;jpidg; Gdpjg; gLj;jpa gpd; mq;F xU topghl;Lj; jyj;ij mikj;jhh;. ,d;Wk; ,yq;ifapd; kd;du;fs; me;j ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;why; nksdkhf ,Ue;jtz;zk; kupahij nrYj;jhky; jpUk;Gtjpy;iy. tp[pjefuhit jj;jfhkpdp mopf;Fk; Kd; vyhuhtpd; gilapy; ,Ue;j jpf[d;J jd;Dila kUkfdhd gy;Yf;fh (Bhalluka) vd;gtUila gyk; Fwpj;J vyhuhtplk; $wp ,Ue;jhh;. MfNt mtiu clNd Aj;jj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;s me;j ,lj;jpw;F tUk;gb miog;G tpLj;jdh;. jd;Dila mWgjhapuk; gil (60>000) tPuu;fSld; fpsk;gpatuhy; vy;yhuhtpd; kuzk; mile;J VohtJ ehs;jhd; mq;F tu Kbe;jJ. tUk; topapNyNa vyhuh kuzk; mile;j nra;jp fpilf;f mtu; mtkhdk; mile;jhYk;> ‘jhd; Nghupl Ntz;Lk;’ vd;gjpy; cWjpahf ,Ue;J mDuhjGuj;jpd; mUfpy; ,Ue;j Nfhyhk;gy`h (Kolambahãlaka) vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; jd; gilapdUld; te;J jq;fpdhh;. mijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l kd;du; ngUk; gilapdUld; mq;F te;J gy;Yf;fhTld; te;j gilapdu; kPJ Aj;jj;ijj; Jtf;fpdhh;. mk;G va;tjpy; Ie;J tpjf; fiyiaAk; jpwikahfg; gapd;W ,Ue;j ck;kjG];]NjthTk; (Ummádaphussadeva) kd;dUf;Fj; Jizahfr; nrd;W ,Ue;jhh;. fLikahf eil ngw;Wf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j Aj;j fsj;jpy; ,Ue;J CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -229- gl;lj;J ahid fz;LyhTk;> kw;w gilapdUk; gpd; thq;fj; Jtq;fpdh;. mijf; fz;L mjpu;r;rp mile;j kd;du; ck;khjG];]htplk; ‘vj;jidNah Nghh;fspy; ntw;wp nfhz;Ls;s irdpak; ,e;j ahidapd; jiyikapy; Vd; gpd; thq;fpf; nfhz;L tpl;lJ ?; vdf; ftiyNahL Nfl;f ck;khjG];]h mtuplk; $wpdhh;> ‘gpd; thq;FtJ ntw;wp milag; NghFk; ,lj;ij jPu;khdpf;fj;jhd;’. Aj;j Kidapy; ,Ue;J gpd; thq;fpa ahid k`htpfhuhTf;F mUfpy; ,Ue;j xU ,lj;jpy; nrd;W epd;wJ. jj;jfhkpdp jd;Dila thia thspdhy; %bf; nfhz;L epd;wpUe;jhh;. mijf; fz;L mtu;fis Juj;jpf; nfhz;L me;j ,lj;jpw;F te;j jkpyh ghYf;fh mq;fpUe;j jj;jfhkpdpia gythW Nfyp nra;jhh;. mtUila thapy; xU mk;G tpl;L tPo;j;jpdhy; vd;d vd ,Wkhg;Gld; mk;G Xd;iw thia Nehf;fp nrYj;jpa gpd; ml;lfhrkhfr; Nfypahf rpupj;Jf; nfhz;L epd;whh;. mtu; nrYj;jpa mk;G thspy; Nkhjp cile;J tpOe;jJ. jhd; va;j mk;G kd;ddpd; thiaj; Jisj;J tpl;lJ vd vz;zp;f; nfhz;L kPz;Lk; ml;lfhrkhfr; rpupj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jth; thia Nehf;fp G];]Njth xU mk;ig fz Neuj;jpy; va;a> mJ mtUila thiaj; Jisj;Jf; nfhz;L fhjzpfis njhl> mywpagb Kd;Gwk; jiyia Fdpe;jgb fPNo tpOe;jhu; jkpyh gy;Yf;fh. tpOe;jtu; fhy;fis Nehf;fp ,d;ndhU mk;ig G];]Njth tPr mJ mtUila Koq;fhiyj;; Jisf;f mtu; kd;ddpd; Kd; gpbgl;Lf; fple;j xU rpiwg; gwitiag; Nghy CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -230- rh\;lhq;fkhf ek];fupj;j epiyapy; jd;Dila Kfj;ijj; kd;did Nehf;fpg; ghu;j;jgb fPNo tpOe;jhh;. jhd; nra;j jtiw Rl;bf; fhl;l tpUk;gpa G];]Njth jd;Dila fhjzpAld; fhJ Edpia ntl;b ,uj;jk; nfhl;bf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j mij kd;ddplk; fhl;l mtUk; ‘mij vjw;fhf fhl;Lfpwha;’ vd mtdplk; Nfl;lhh;. G];]Njth ‘,uh[ jz;lidia ehd; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;’ vdf; $w mJ vjw;fhf vdf; Nfl;l kd;ddplk; ‘ehd; cq;fs; fhjzpia ( mjhtJ kd;dd; xUtdpd; ) mk;G va;J tPoj;jpNdd; vd;w jtiwf; fhl;lNt vdf; $wpdhd;. mijf; Nfl;l kd;dd; $wpdhh; ‘ cd; mk;igg; Nghy ePAk; cz;ikapy; kpfTk; cau;e;jtd;’ vd mtidg; ghuhl;bdhh;. midj;Jj; jkpyhf;fisAk; nfhd;W Ftpj;jg; gpd; Aj;j G+kpapy; ,Ue;J muz;kidf;Fj; jpUk;gpdhh; kd;du;. mq;F ntw;wp tpohitf; FwpfFk;; tifapy; khbapy; ele;j Ml;lk; ghl;bd; kj;jpapy; G];]Njthtpd; mk;gpid vLj;J G+kpapy; el;L mJ kiwAk; tiu mjd; cauj;jpw;Fg; gzq;fisf; nfhl;b mij G];]NjthTf;F nfhLj;jhh;. muz;kid khbapy; ele;J nfhz;L ,Ue;j me;j nfhz;lhl;lj;jpy; thrid jputpaq;fspd; kzk;; %f;ifj; Jisf;f> espdkhf eldk; ele;J nfhz;bUf;f> mw;Gjkhd Jzpfshy; %lg;gl;L ,Ue;j gLf;ifapy; jd; flikia nra;J tpl;l kdJld; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -231- Mahrkhf mkh;e;J ,Ue;j kd;dd; ve;j tpjkhd rydj;ijAk; fhl;ltpy;iy. mtu; ve;j tpjkhd re;Njh\Kk; glhky; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhdtu;fs; gypahfp tpl jhd; fhuzkhfp tpl;NlNd vd epidj;jgb mikjpahf mku;e;jpUe;jhh;. gpahFz;bgh (Piyangudipa) vd;w mu`d;j; mij Nfs;tpg;gl;L jd;Dld; ,Ue;j vl;L mu`d;Jf;fis khspiff;F mDg;gpdh;. Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;jgb te;J ,wq;fpatu;fis md;Gld; tuNtw;W mkur; nrhd;d kd;du;. me;j Neuj;jpy; mtrukhf te;j fhuzj;ijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;lhh;. mtu;fSk; jq;fis gpahd;Fbgh mu`d;j; mDg;gp cs;shh; vdj; njhptpj;jdh;. kd;ddpd; mikjpaw;w kdij Njw;wp rkhjhdg; gLj;jNt jhk; te;jjhfTk; $wpdh;. gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhNdhh; kuzk; mile;J tplf; fhuzkhfp tpl;l jd;id vg;gbj; Njw;w KbAk; vd kd;du; Nfl;lhh;. me;j JwtpfNsh ‘ ,e;j rk;gtj;jpdhy; nrhu;fj;Jf;Fg; Nghf Ntz;ba cd; top milgl;Lg; Nghftpy;iy kd;dh> eP nfhd;Ws;sJ xd;wiw (One and a half) kdpjiujhd;. xUtu; nrhh;fj;jpw;F nry;y tpUk;gp cd;dplk; te;jhh;. ,uz;lhktu; Ie;J Nghjidfis kl;LNk fw;wwpe;jtu;. mtu;fisj; jtpw kw;w mitUk; %lu;fs;> tpyq;Ffisg; Nghd;wtu;fs;. cd;Dila ,e;j ew;nraypdhy; Gj;j rkak; gd; klq;F gyg;gl;L cs;sJ. Aj;j jh;kj;ij filgpbj;J jPatu;fis mopj;j kd;dh> ftiyia kw> epk;kjpahf ,U’ vd;wdh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -232- mijf; Nfl;l kd;ddu; epk;kjp mile;jhh;. jdf;F jd;Dila ngw;Nwhu; nfhLj;jpUe;j ‘Gj;j gpl;Ff;fSf;F nfhLf;fhky; eP cztUe;j $lhJ’ vd;w mwpTiwia epidj;Jg; ghh;j;jhh;;. jhd; jtWjyhf xU FLitapy; ,Ue;j rpwpJ kpsif cgNahfpj;jJ epidtpw;F te;jJ. mjw;F ehd; gupfhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd KbT nra;jhh;. nghJ kf;fSf;F ed;ik elf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf; jPatu;fis> nfhLikf;fhuu;fis jh;kj;ij kPwhky; xU kd;dd; mopj;J tpl;lhy; mJ nfhiyahfhJ. jhd; nra;jJ jtW vd mtu; tUj;jg; glf;$lhJ. jPatu;fis mopg;gjpdhy; gpw;fhyj;jpy; elf;f ,Uf;Fk; ed;ikia kl;LNk kdjpy; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbg;gl;l fhupaj;ij nra;gtu;fs; Jd;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLgLthh;fs;. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; ,Ugj;jp Ie;jhk;; ghfkhd ‘jj;jfhkpdpapd; ntw;wp’ vd;w gFjp KbTw;wJ. 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Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; ,Ugj;jp Mwhk;; ghfkhd ‘khupftl;b tp`huh’ vd;w gFjp KbTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gp y ; N`d] ; Ngh N l -237- 27: Nyh`ghj]h Gdpj rlq;F mjd; gpd; midtiuAk; mioj;j kd;dd; mtu;fSf;F jd;Dila Kd;Ndhh;fs; nra;j Nritfisg; ghuhl;b ele;j epfo;rpapy; khngUk; kfhdhd Njuh Kd;du; $wpaij epidT+l;bdhh;. Njuh mtUila Kd;Ndhuplk; $wp ,Ue;jhh; ‘ cd;Dila topj; Njhd;wy; jj;jfhkpdp Ehw;wp vz;gJ fpA+gpf; mb cau jq;f khiy mzptpf;fg;gl;l khngUk; ];jhghitAk; xd;gJ khbfs; nfhz;l cNghrjh vd;w jq;Fk; ,lj;ijAk; Nyhfghrjh (Lohapasada) vd;w ,lj;jpy; epu;khzpg;ghh;’ mq;fpUe;j ,lj;jpy; Gijj;J itf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;j jq;fj; jl;bid Njb vLj;J mjpy; vOjg;gl;L ,Ue;j thrfq;fis cuj;jf; Fuypy; midtUk; Nfl;Fk; tz;zk; gbf;FkhW $wpdhh;. mjpy; vOjg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ ‘Ehw;wp mWgj;jp MW (166) Mz;Lfs; fope;jg; gpd; fhfthdhtpd; (Kakavanna) Gjy;thud jj;jfhkdp mwpthspfs; $Wk;gb ,q;Fk; mq;Fkhf gytw;iwAk; epu;khzpg;ghh;;’ mijf; Nfl;l kd;du; jdJ ,U iffisAk; jl;b jdJ kfpo;r;rpia ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;. kWehs; fhiy vOe;jtu; k`hNkf G+q;fhtpw;Fr; nrd;W mq;F Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;L ,Ue;j tpohtpy; ‘ ,q;F cq;fSf;F Njtu;fs; thOk; ,lk; Nghd;w; xU ghriw fl;bf; nfhLf;fpd;Nwd;. MfNt vtiuahtJ Njtu;fs;; thOk; ,lj;jpw;F mDg;gp xU tiuglk; jahhpj;Jj; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -238- jhUq;fs;’ vd;W Nfl;f> mijf; Nfl;l gpl;Ff;fs; jk;Kld; ,Ue;j vl;L Jwtpfis me;j fhupaj;ij nra;a mDg;gpdh;. nfsj;jk Gj;jUf;F Kd; ,Ue;j Gj;ju;fspy; filrp Gj;juhd fhrg;gh vd;gtUila fhyj;jpy; mNrhfh vd;w ngah; nfhz;l gpuhkzh; xUtu; ,Ue;jhh;. mtu; jd;Dila rNfhju Gj;jkhh;fSf;F jpdKk; vl;L Ntis czT gilj;jhh;. jd;dplk; ,Ue;j Ntiyf;fhug; ngz; gpuhdp (Birani) vd;gtsplk; mij njhlh;e;J nra;AkhWf; $wp ,Ue;jhh;. mts; jd; tho;ehs; KOtJk; mij epiwTld; nra;J te;J kuzk; mile;J kPz;Lk; mLj;jg; gpwtp vLj;j nghOJ Mfhaj;jpy; kpje;J nfhz;L ,Ue;j NjtijfSila khspifapy; gzp GupAk; ngz;zhfr; Nru;e;J jpdKk; Mapuk; NjtijfSf;F czT Nghl;lhs;. gd;dpuz;L Nah[id ePsKk; ehw;gj;jp vl;L Nah[id mfyKkhf ,Ue;j me;j khspif xd;gJ mLf;Ff;fs;> Mapuk; [d;dy;fs;> Mapuk; miwfs; nfhz;ljhf ,Ue;jJ. mjpy; ehd;F gf;fKk; fpspQ;ry; khiyfs;> njhq;f tplg;gl;L rpwpa kzpfs; fl;lg;gl;L ,Ue;jd. me;j khspifapd; eLtpy; midj;Jg; gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; njhpAk; tz;zk; mk;gyhj;jpf ghriw (Ambalatthika- pásáda) mike;J ,Ue;jJ. mts; cjtpAld; mjd; tiu glj;ij xU tOtOg;ghd Jzpapy; tiue;J vLj;Jf; nfhz;L te;j gpl;Ff;fs; mij kd;ddplk; nfhLf;f mJ NghyNt Nyhfghrjhit kd;dd; fl;bdhh;. me;j ghriwia fl;lj; Jtq;fpaJk; jhuhs kdk; gilj;j me;j kd;dd; ehY thrypYk; vl;L yl;r jq;f CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -239- me;j kd;dd; ehY thrypYk; vl;L yl;r (8>00>000) jq;f ehzaq;fis xt;xU thrypYk; itj;J> me;j Ntiyapy; Xt; xUGwKk; EhW fpA+gpl; ePsKk; mNj msT mfyKk; nfhz;l ghriw fl;lr; nrhd;dhh;. mJ xd;gJ mLf;Ffisf; nfhz;L gytpjkhd tz;zf; fw;fs;> etuj;jpdq;fs;> jhkiuj; Njhl;lk; Nghd;wtw;iw mlf;fp ,Ue;jJ. mJ Nghy tz;zka kpf;f etuj;jpdq;fs; gjpj;j Mapuk; miwfs; mq;F mikf;fg;gl;ld. Ntrtdhtpy; (Vessavana) ngz;fSf;nfd ,Ue;j ikaj;ijg; Nghy mq;Fk; etuj;jpd ikaj;jpy; xU ikak; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; Jhz;fspy; Gyp> rpq;fk; kw;Wk; gy Njtijfspd; cUtq;fs; nrJf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jd. me;j ikaj;jpy; etuj;jpd fw;fs; gjpf;fg;gl;l je;jj;jpyhd rpwpa kiy Nghd;w mkUk; Mrdk; ,Ue;jJ. [hjfh fijfspy; gbj;jJ Nghd;w gpukpg;G jUk; tpjj;jpy; Rupa xspNghy jq;f epwj;jpy; kpd;dpa> re;jpuidg; Nghy nts;sp epwj;jpy; kpd;dpa> el;rj;jpuq;fisg; Nghy Kj;J Kj;jha; kpd;dpa fw;fs; gjpf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jd. me;j Mrdj;jpy; gsgsf;Fk; kpf tpiy cau;e;J CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -240- gLf;if tpupg;Gf;fs;> nkj;ij> ehw;fhypfs; vd mikf;fg;gl;L FLitfSk; ifg; gpbfSk;; jq;fj;jpdhy; nra;ag;gl;L; ,Ue;jd. jhkpu khspif vd miof;fg;gLk; mstpy; ghriwapd; Nkw; $iw jhkpuj;jpyhd jfLfspdhy; %lg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. Nyh`ghrjh jahh; MdJk; kd;dd; gpl;Ff;fis mioj;J khupftl;b tpfhuh vd;w ngahpy; mijj; jpwe;J Fk;ghgpN\f cw;rtk; Nghd;w mstpy; jpwg;G tpohit elj;jp itj;jhh;. Nghjidfspy; Kjy; fl;lj;ij ntw;wpfukhfg; gapd;wtu;fs; Kjy; mLf;fpYk;> mLj;jLj;j mLf;Ff;fspy; mLj;j fl;lj;ij va;jpatu;fSk; jq;f itf;fg;gl;ldh;. ehd;fhk; mLf;fpYk; mjw;F NkYk;; Jwtpfs; (mu`d;j;) jq;fpdh;. xU thu fhyj;jpw;F tpoh vLj;J gy tpjkhd ghpRfis jhuhskhf toq;fp Kg;gJ Nfhb (30>00>00>000) nrythd ghriwia gpl;Ff;fSf;F toq;fp kd;dd; kdk; kfpo;e;jhh;. nghUl;fis jd;dplNk Ftpj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;tJ gydw;wJ vd;gij czu;e;j mwpthspfs; jhuhskhf nfhilfs; je;J kdij Mirapdhy; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;shky; ,Ue;J kd kfpo;r;rp ngWfpd;wdh;. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; ,Ugj;jp Vohk; ghfkhd ‘ Nyh`ghj]h Gdpj rlq;F’ vd;w gFjp KbTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -241- 28: ];Jhgp ];jhgd Vw;ghLfs; Nghjp ku tpohtpw;F gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd mstpy; gzk; nrytopf;fg;gl;lJ. kd;du; efUf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;ifapy; ];Jhgh cs;s ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j fy;ntl;by; nghwpf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;;jij gbj;Jg; ghh;j;jTld; ‘,q;F ehd; ];Jhghit fl;l Vw;ghL nra;a Ntz;Lk;’ vd KbT nra;jhh;. khspiff;Fj; jpUk;gpatu; jdpikapy; me;j ,lj;ijg; ghh;j;jgb epd;wpUe;J epidj;jhh; ‘ Vw;fdNt jkpyhf;fis mopf;f ehd; Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;iffSf;Fj; Njitahd nghUs; cjtpfis ngw;Wf; nfhz;L kf;fis kpf;f Jauj;Jf;F cs;shf;fp tpl;Nld;. kPz;Lk; mtu;fsplk; ,Ue;J tup Nghl;L gzk; ngwf; $lhJ. Mdhy; ];Jhgh fl;Ltjw;fhd nrq;fy;fis ehd; vq;fpUe;J ngWtJ?’ mtu; mg;gb epidj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jJ Njtijfspd; ftdj;jpw;Fr; nry;y mtu;fs; jkJ jiytuhd rhf;fhtplk; mJ Fwpj;Jg; Ngrpdh;. mtu; clNd tprfk;khit (Vissakamma) mioj;Jf; $wpdhh; ‘kd;dd; fhkpdp nrq;fy;fSf;F vd;d nra;tJ vd;w ftiyapy; cs;shh;. eP clNd efUf;F mUfpy; cs;s fk;gPuh ejpg;Gwk; (Gambhira river) Ngha; ];Jhghtpw;Fj; Njitahd nrq;fy;fis jahhpj;J it’. mijf; Nfl;l tprfk;kh me;j ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W nrq;fy;fis jahupj;jJ. 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CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -243- njd; fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; ehd;F Nahrid Jhuj;jpy; ,Ue;j Rkdthgp (Sumanavapi) vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; ngUksT etuj;jpdf; fw;fspd; Ftpay;fs; fpilj;jd. mijf; fz;l kf;fs; tpae;J mtw;iw vLj;Jf; nfhz;L Ngha; kd;duplk; je;jdh; njd; gFjpapy; vl;L Nahrid Jhuj;jpy; ,Ue;j mk;gj;jf;Nfhyh (Ambatthakola-cave) vd;w Fifapy; epiwa nts;spf; fl;bfs; fpilj;jd. me;j efuj;jpy; ,Ue;J gy tz;bfis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L kyhah (Malaya) vd;w efUf;Fg; Ngha; ,Q;rp thq;fp tuf; fpsk;gpa xU tpahghup topapy; ,Ue;j me;j Fiff;F mUfpy; Xa;ntLf;f gazj;ij epWj;jpdhh;. fisg;ghf ,Ue;jjpdhy; Xa;ntLj;jg; gpd; nry;yyhk; vd epidjJ czT rikf;f fl;ilfisg; nghWf;fp tu kiy kPJ Vwp nrd;wtu; mq;fpUe;j gyh kuj;jpy; njhq;fpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j gyhg; goj;ijf; (bread-fruit) fz;lhh;. mit xt;xd;Wk; ePu; ,iwf;f gad;gLk; jz;zPu; njhl;biag; ( waterpitcher) Nghd;w mstpy; nghpajhf ,Ue;jd. me;j kuj;jpy; ,Ue;J xU goj;ij mWj;J vLj;J mjd; Njhiy rPtp cz;z epidj;jtu; xU fzk; epidj;jhh; ‘,ij ehd; cz;Zk; Kd; jhdKk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;’. ,g;gbahf epidj;jtu; jhdk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s vtNuDk; ,Ue;jhy; ,q;F tuyhk; vdf; $tp mioj;j nghOJ ehd;F Njuhf;fs; vq;fpUe;Njh mq;F tu> me;j tpahghupAk; mtu;fis khpahijAld; tzq;fp mtu;fSila gpl;ir ghj;jpuk; topAk; mstpw;F me;j goj;jpd; rhiw Cw;wpdhh;. mijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -244- mtu;fs; mq;fpUe;J fpsk;gpr; nrd;W tpl;ldh;. mjd; gpd; kPz;Lk; ,d;ndhU Kiw jhdk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s tUkhW $tp miof;f ,d;Dk; ehd;F Njuhf;fs; vq;fpUe;Njh mq;F tu> me;j tpahghup mtu;fisAk; khpahijAld; tzq;fp mtu;fSila gpl;ir ghj;jpuk; topAk; mstpw;F me;j goj;jpd; rhiw vLj;J Cw;wpdhh;. mijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ltu;fspy;; %tu; mq;fpUe;J fpsk;gpr; nrd;W tpl ehd;fhktu; kl;Lk; rw;W Jhuk; ele;J nrd;W me;j tpahghup jd;id ghh;f;Fk;gbahd xU ,lj;jpy; mkh;e;J nfhz;L goj;ij cz;zj; Jtq;fpdhh;. mtu; mkh;e;jpUe;j ,lk; xU Fifapd; Eio thapy;. mjw;fpilNa me;j tpahghupAk; jhd; gwpj;j goj;ij cz;lhh;. kPjp ,Ue;j goq;fisg; gwpj;Jf; nfhz;L tz;bapy; itf;fr; nrd;wtu;> vNjw;irahf me;j Njuh jd;id mioj;jij ghh;j;J mtu; nrd;w topapNyNa nrd;W mtu; mUfpy; epd;whh;. mUfpy; te;j kd;ddplk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l topiaf; fhl;b mg;gbNa nrd;W Fiff;Fs; vd;d ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W ghh; vdf; $wpa gpd; mq;F mkh;e;jpUe;j Njuh vOe;J nrd;W tpl;lhh;. mtu; $wpaij cjhrPdg;gLj;jhky; mtu; fhl;ba ghijapy; ele;J Fiff;Fs; nrd;wtu; gpukpj;J epd;whh;. ghsk; ghskhf nts;spf; fl;bfs; mq;F ,Ue;jd. mtw;wpy; xd;iw ntl;b vLj;Jf; nfhz;l tpahghup jd;Dila tz;bfis mq;NfNa tpl;L tpl;L mDuhjGuj;jpy; ,Ue;j kd;ddplk; Xbr; nrd;W tp\aj;ijf; $wpdhh;. mJ Nghy efupd; Nkw;Fg;Gwj;jpy; Ie;J Nahrid Jhuj;jpy; ,Ue;j cUtpyh (Uruvela) vd;w Cupd; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -245- (mDuhjGuj;jpy; ,Ue;J Rkhh; ehw;gJ fy; njhiytpy; cs;sjhk;) flw;fiuapy;; MW tz;bfs; epiwa Kj;Jf;fSk; gtoq;fSk; vq;fpUe;Njh te;J ,wq;fpd. mijf; fz;l kPdtu;fs; mtw;iw vLj;Jf; nfhz;L Ngha; kd;ddplk; je;jdh;. tlf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; VO Nahrid Jhuj;jpy; jw;nghOJ tTdpf;Fsk; vd miof;fg;gLk; gpyptgp;ffkh (Pelivapikagama) vd;w Vupapd; mUfpy; eha;fSld; Ntl;ilahlf; nrd;wtu;fs;> fhl;bd; eLNt gsgsj;jgb nfhl;bf; fple;j mG+u;t tif uj;jpdf; fw;Ftpayfisf; fz;L kd;ddplk; nrd;W mijg; gw;wpf; $wpdu;. ,g;gbahf gy;NtW ,lq;fspYk; ,Ue;Jk; fpilj;j midj;Jk; ];Jhgp ];jhgdk; nra;aNt fpilj;Js;sJ vd;w cz;ikia Ghpe;J nfhz;l kd;dd; mtw;iw gw;wpa tptuq;fisf; $wptu;fis jd;dplNk Ntiyf;F mkh;j;jpf; nfhz;lhh;. Ra ,d;gj;jpw;fhd rpe;jid rw;Wk; ,d;wp> midtUk; ed;ik milAk; tpjj;jpy; gy;NtW fhhpaq;fis njhlh;e;J nra;J nfhz;L ,Ug;gtu;fSf;F> Njitahd Neuj;jpy; vy;yh ed;ikfSk; jhkhf Njb tUk;. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; ,Ugj;jp vl;lhk; ghfkhd ‘];Jhgpf;fhd Vw;ghLfs;’ vd;w gFjp KbTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -246- 29: ];Jhgp ];jhgdk; ,g;gbahf ];Jhgp eph;khzpf;fj; Njitahd midj;J nghUl;fisAk; gy;NtW ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; ngw;w kd;dd;> Ntrhf (Vesakha) khjj;jpd; ngsu;zkp; md;W tprhf el;rj;jpu Nru;f;ifapd; (Visakha-constellation) ; jpdj;jd;W Utd;Ntyp rhah vd;w ];Jhghitf; (Ruwanweli saya) fl;lj; Jtq;fpdhh;. me;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j fy;ntl;il mfw;wr; nrhy;ypa gpd; VO fpA+gpf; mb Moj;jpy; Gkpiaj; Njhz;lr; nra;jhh;. gpd;du; mtuJ gil tPuu;fshy; nfhz;L tug;gl;l cUz;il tbthd ngUk; ghiwfis Jz;L Jz;lhf [y;ypahf cilf;f itj;J Njhz;lg;gl;L ,Ue;j Fopapy; Nghl;L fhy;fspy; jbj;j gy Njhy; gl;ilfisf; fl;ba ahidfisf; nfhz;L me;j [y;ypf; fw;fis kpjpf;fr; nra;J G+kpapd; mbj;jsj;ij tYthf;fpdhh;. mit nra;ag;gl;l nghOJ jhNd Neubahf mij Nkw;ghh;itapl;lhh;. me;j ,lj;jpd; mUfpy; %d;W Nahrid Jhuj;jpw;F Xbf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j fq;if ejpahy; Vw;gl;bUe;j kpUJthd Mdhy; kpfTk; cWjpahd kziy ntz;iz fspkz; ( butter-clay) vd;W $Wk; msTf;F njhl;lhy; kpUJthf ,Uf;Fk;. mij mq;fpUe;j rhkNduhf;fs; nfhz;L te;J je;jdh;. mij Fopapy; ahidfspdhy; kpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j fw;Ftpay; kPJ Nghlr; nrhy;yp mjd; kPJ nrq;fy;fis mLf;fr; nrhd;dhh;. nfl;bahf Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf mLf;fg;gl;l nrq;fy;fspd; kPJ nts;isf; fspkz; fyitiaf; nfhl;lr; nrhy;yp mjd; kPJ ghju] ]y;igl; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOjp aJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -247- (cinnabar) vd;w fyitia nfhl;lr; nrhd;dhh;. mtw;wpd; kPJ gpd;dg;gl;l ,Ug;Gf; fk;gpfs;; Nghlg;gl;L> rhkdhf;fs; ,ka kiyapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L te;jpUe;j eWkzk; kpf;f kUk;gh (marumba) vd;w fspk;igAk; nfhl;lr; nrhd;dhh;. mjd; kPJ kPz;Lk; kiyf; fw;fisf; ( mountain-crystal) nfhl;lr; nrhd;dhh;. mjd; gpd; vl;L mq;Fy jbkdhd jhkpuj; jfl;bd; kPJ (copper) rf;fiuf; fye;j ePupy; nfhl;b jahupj;j fgpj;jh kuj;jpd; (kapittha - tree) gprpidj; jltp xl;l itj;jhh;. filrpahf tp\k; fye;j Mu;rdpf; (arsenic) vd;w urhadg; nghUis ey;nyz;izAld; fye;J mij VO mq;Fy jbkdhd nts;sp jfl;by; jltp mijAk; mjd; kPJ xl;l itj;jhh;. mbj;jsj;jpd; mikg;G ];Jhghit ];jhgpf;f mg;gbg;gl;l rpwg;ghd mbj;jsj;ij jahupj;jg; gpd; mry;`h (Asalha) khjj;jpd; tsu; gpiwapd; gjpdhyhk; ehs; me;j ,lj;jpy; $l;lg;gl;l Gj;j gpl;Ff;fspd; rk;Nksj;jpd; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -248- kj;jpapy; Ngrpa kd;du; $wpdhh; ‘ngUk; kjpg;gpw;Fwpatu;fNs> ehis ,e;j ,lj;jpy; Gdpj rpbahit (Cetiya) mikf;f mbf;fy; ehl;lg; Nghfpd;Nwd;. ePq;fs; midtUk; me;j tpohtpy; fye;J nfhz;L vk;ik Mrpu;tjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ];JHgh ];jhgpf;f ,Uf;Fk; Neuj;jpy; efu kf;fs; midtUk; ,e;j tpohtpy; $bapUe;J eWkzk; kpf;f kyu;fs; Jhtp ,e;j Gj;j tpohit rpwg;gpg;ghh;fs;’ rpbahit ];jhgpf;f ,Ue;j me;j Gdpj jyj;ij mjp tpkh;r;irahf myq;fupf;FkhW jkJ ke;jpupfsplk; Mizapl;lhh;. mtu;fSk; me;j ,lj;ij vj;jid moFwr; nra;a Ntz;LNkh mj;jid mofpa ,lkhf khw;wpdh;. mJ kl;Lk; ,d;wp mq;F te;J NrUk; midj;J rhiyfspYk; Njhuzq;fs; kw;Wk; tuNtw;G tisTfs; fl;lg;gl;L mit midj;Jk; ed;F myq;fupf;fg;gl;ld. kW ehs;; fhiy Kjy; jiy Kb rPTNthu; gyiu ehd;F thapypYk; mku itj;jpUe;jhh; kd;du;. mtu;fisj; jtpw te;jtu;fs; Fspf;f cjTk; tiff;fhd Ntiyahl;fs;> cLj;jpf; nfhs;s khw;Wilfs;> third jputpaq;fs; vd midj;ijAk; nra;J itj;jpUe;jhh;. me;j tpohtpy; gq;Nfw;f te;jtu;fs; jiyia nkhl;ilabj;Jf; nfhz;L> Fspj;jg; gpd; GJ Milfs; mzpe;J nfhs;s trjpahf ,Uf;FkhNw me;j Vw;ghl;bid nra;J ,Ue;jhh;. tpohtpy; fye;J nfhs;s efupy; ,Ue;Jk;> fpuhkj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; kf;fs; cw;rhfkhf te;jdh;. ehw;gjhapuk; (40>000) kf;fs; $b ,Ue;j me;j tpohtpy; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -249- kd;didr; Rw;wp mtutu; jFjpf;Nfw;g nfhLf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;j tpiy cau;e;j Milfis mzpe;J nfhz;L ke;jpupfs; gtdp tu> moF kpF kq;ifapdu; eldk; Mbf; nfhz;L tu > fiyQu;fs; ,dpa ,ir vog;gpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jdh;. kd;dDk; mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; Rw;wpf; nfhz;L kf;fis cw;rhfg; gLj;jpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jhh;. Mapuj;J vl;L tz;bfs; epiwa xNu fl;lhf Rw;wp itf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;j Jzpfs;> ehd;F gf;fq;fspYk; mLf;fLf;fhd Jzpfs;> Njd;> rf;fiu %l;ilfs;> ntz;iz vd gytpjg; nghUl;fSk; Ftpj;J itf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jd. ntspehLfspy; ,Ue;Jk; gy gpl;Ff;fs; te;jpUe;jdh;. me;j epiyapy; cs;Supy; ,Ue;J te;jpUe;j gpl;Ff;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia Fiwj;Jf; $wj;jhd; KbAkh? ,uh[fh (Rajagaha) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J Njuh ,lFg;jh (Indagutta) vd;gtu; jiyikapy; vz;gjhapuk; (80>000) Gj;j gpl;Ff;fSk;> jk;jNrdh ( Dhammasena)vd;w Njuhtpd; jiyikapy; gd;dpuz;lhapuk; ( 12>000) Gj;j gpl;Ff;fSk; me;j tpoh ele;j rpbahtpw;F te;jpUe;jdh;. N[juhk (Jetarama) tpfhuhtpd; Njuh gpajh]papd; ( Piyadassi) jiyikapy; mWgjhapuk; gpl;Ff;fs; (60>000)> Ntrhypapy; ,Ue;j khjtdh (Mahavana) klhyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;j Njuh cUGl;luhf;fpl;jh (Urubuddharakkhita) vd;gtu; jiyikapy; gjpndl;lhapuk; (18>000) gpl;Ff;fs;> Nfhrk;gpapy; (Kosambi) ,Ue;j NfhrPjuhkhtpy; ,Ue;J te;j cUjhkuhf;fpl (Urudhammarakkhita) vd;w Njuhtpd; jiyikapy; Kg;gjhapuk; (30>000) gpl;Ff;fs; te;jdh;. kw;Wk; c[;[apdpapd; (Ujjeni) jf;fpdhfpupapy; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -250- (Dakkhinagiri) ,Ue;J Njuh cUrk;fhuf;fpl;lh ( Urusamgharakkhita) jiyikapy; ehw;gjhapuk; (40>000) gpl;Ff;fSk; mq;F te;jpUe;jdh;. Gg;gg;Guhitr; (Pupphapura) Nru;e;j mNrhfukhtpy; ,Ue;J xU yl;rj;jp mWgjhapuk; (1>60>000) gpl;Ff;fs; Njuh kpj;jpd;dh (Mittinna) jiyikapYk;> f\;kPuhitr; ( Kasmira) Nru;e;j cj;jpd;dh (Uttinna) jiyikapy; ,uz;L yl;rj;jp vz;gjhapuk; (2>80>000) gpl;Ff;fsSk;> gy;ytNghl;fhtpy; (Pallavabhogga) ,Ue;J k`hNjth ( Mahadeva) jiyikapy; ehY yl;rj;J mWgjhapuk; (4>60>000) gpl;Ff;fSk;> Nahdh (Yona) efupd; myre;jh ( Alasanda) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J Nahdkkjk;kuhf;fpj;jh ( Yonamahadhammarakkhita) vd;gtu; jiyikapy; Kg;gjhapuk; (30>000) gpl;Ff;fSk; te;jpUe;jdu;. mijj; jtpw tpd;[`h (Vinjha) kiyg; gFjpapy; trpj;J te;j Njuh cj;juhtpd; (Uttara) jiyikapy; mWgjhapuk; (60>000) gpl;Ff;fs; te;jdh;. Nghjpkd;;lh (Bodhimanda) tpfhuhtpy; ,Ue;J Njuh rpj;jFg;jh (Cittagutta) Kg;gjhapuk; (30>000) gpl;Ff;fSld; tu> tdthrh (Vanavasa) tpy; ,Ue;J fz;lFl;lh ( Candagutta) jiyikapy; vz;gjhapuk; JwtpfSk;> ( 80>000) Nfyr tpfhupy; ,Ue;J (Kelasa-vihara) Njuh R+upaFl;lh (Suriyagutta) jiyikapy; njhz;;Dhw;wp Mwhapuk; (96>000) gpl;Ff;fSk; te;jpUf;f> me;j jPgfw;gj;jpd; ehyhGwq;fspYk; ,Ue;J te;jpUe;j Gj;j gpl;Ff;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia Fwpg;ngLj;J itj;jpUf;ftppy;iy. me;j rk;Nksdj;jpy; gq;F ngw;w CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -251- Jwtpfspd; vz;zpf;if njhz;Dhw;W MW Nfhb (96>00>00>000) ,Uf;Fk; vd ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ. me;j gpl;Ff;fs; jk;Kila jFjpf;Nfw;g ];Jhghitr; Rw;wp epd;wpUe;jdh;. me;j ehl;L kd;dd; eLtpy; epw;f rpwpJ ,lk; tpl;bUe;jdh;. mq;F te;J epd;w kd;dd; ngUkpjj;Jld; Rw;wp epd;wpUe;j Gj;j gpl;Ff;fisg; ghh;j;jJk; ehyhGwKk; ,q;Fk; mq;Fk; nrd;W mtu;fSf;nfy;yhk; G+f;fs; je;J jdJ tzf;fq;fisj; njhptpj;jhh;. mjd; gpd; mbj;jsk; mikf;fg;gL ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; xU fapw;wpd; Kidia jq;fk; kw;Wk; nts;spapdhy; nra;jpUe;j fl;ilapy; fl;b mjd; kW Kidia xU mikr;riu gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L me;j ehY Rtw;Wf;Fs; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpid Rw;wp tl;lkhf NfhL Nghlr; nrhd;dhhu;. me;j tl;l mstpw;F ];Jhghitf; fl;l epidj;jhh;. Mdhy; mjw;Fs; Kf;fhyj;ijAk; czu;e;jpUe;j %j;j Njuhthd rpj;jj;jh (Siddhattha) vd;gtu; tUq;fhyj;ij kdjpy; itj;J mij nra;af; $lhJ vdj; jLj;J epWj;jp tpl;L ‘ mj;jid nghpa ];Jhgpiaf; fl;bdhy; ];Jhgh fl;ba clNdNa me;j ehl;L kd;dd; kbe;J tpLthu;. NkYk; mj;jid nghpa ];Jhgh vd;iwf;fhtJ gOJ gl;L tpl;lhy; mij rup nra;a ,ayhJ.’ vd jhk; jLj;J epWj;jpajpd; fhuzj;ij njhptpj;jhh;. kw;w Gj;j rNfhjuu;fSk; mij MNkhjpf;f Njuhtpd; mwpTiwg;gbNa mtu; Fwpg;gpl;l mstpyhd rpbahit epu;khzpf;f fw;fis mLf;fpdhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -252- vl;L nghpa FLitfspy; jq;fk;> vl;L nghpa FLitfspy; nts;sp Nghd;wtw;iw itj;J mijr; Rw;wp tl;l tbtkhf Mapuj;jp vl;L (1008) [hbfis itj;jhh;. mijr; Rw;wp tl;l tbtkhf Mapuj;jp vl;L N[hb (1008) Milfis itj;jhh;. mjd; gpd; vl;L nrq;fy;fis xd;Wf;F Nky; xd;whf mLf;fpdhh;. mjw;F Kiwg;gb G+i[fisAk; Gdpjr; rlq;FfisAk; nra;ar; nrhd;dhh;. mjd; gpd; me;j nrq;fy;fspy; xd;iw jhd; vLj;Jg; Ngha; fpof;Fg;Gwj;jpy; Vw;fdNt Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;L ,Ue;j ( m];jpthuk; Nghlg;gl;l ,lj;jpy; ) eWkzg; Gif R+o;e;j ,lj;jpy; mij itj;J Kjy; mbf;fy;iy ehl;bdhh;. mg;gb itf;fg;gl;l mjd; kPJ ky;ypifg; G+f;fisj; Jhtpa nghOJ G+kp FYq;fpaJ. mLj;J jd;Dila VO mikr;ru;fis mioj;J xt;xUtUk; G+[pf;fg;gl;l xt;xU nrq;fiyAk; mq;fpUe;J vLj;J tur; nrhy;yp mtw;iwAk; Kiwg;gbahd rlq;Ffs; nra;ag;gl;L ];Jhgp mikf;f ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; itf;FkhW $wpdhh;. ehd;F jpirfspYk; NjtNyhfk; Nghd;W mikf;fg;gl;L ,lj;jpy; jq;fp midj;J Mrhghrq;fisAk; Jwe;jpUe;j ehd;F Njuhf;fis kd;dd; re;jpj;J tzf;fq;fisj; njhptpj;jg; gpd; jhdq;fisj; je;jhh;. mjd; gpd; fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; midj;J Mrhghrq;fisAk; Jwe;jpUe;j Njuh gPajh]papd; (Piyadassi) mUfpy; nrd;W mkh;e;J nfhz;lhh;. mtUf;F Njuh kfpo;rp jUk; Gj;j Nghjidfis nra;jhh;. ehw;gjhapuk; Ngh; (40>000) Nghjidfis Vw;W rkak; khwpdh;. mq;F te;jpUe;j CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -253- kf;fspy; Mapuk; Ngh; Nghjidfisg; ngw;W mu`d;j; Mapdh;. Mf gjpndl;lhapuk; (18>000) gpl;Ff;fSk;> gjpdhyhapuk; (14>000) gpl;Fzpf;fSk; mq;F Jwtpfs; Mapdh;. ve;j epiyapYk; ehl;L eyidAk; kf;fspd; eyidAk; itj;jpUe;J> cyfj;jpdUf;F kd kfpo;r;rpia nfhLj;J nfhilahspahf tpsq;fpatUila Kj;jhd Nghjidfis Vw;Wf; nfhz;L mtUila khh;fj;jpw;F nry;y vth;jhd; tpUk;g khl;lhh;? Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; ,Ugj;jp xd;gjhk; ghfkhd ‘];Jhgp ];jhgdk;;’ vd;w gFjp KbTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d] ; Ngh N l -254- 30: Gdpjr; rpd;d miw midj;J gpl;Ff;fisAk; nkj;j khpahijNahL tuNtw;w kd;du; mtu;fsplk; $wpdhh; ‘,e;j rpbah fl;b Kbf;fg;gLk; tiu ePq;fs; midtUk; ,q;F jq;fp ,Ue;J vd;dplk; gpl;ir ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;’. Mdhy; mij midtUk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. xU gFjpapdu; kl;Lk; xU thu fhyk; mq;F jq;fp ,Ue;J gpl;ir ngw;Wf; nfhs;s rk;kjpj;jdh;. mjdhy; gjpndl;L ,lq;fspy; mtu;fSf;Fj; jq;Fk; ,lk; (nfhl;lif) mikj;Jj; jug;gl mtu;fs; xU thu fhyk; jq;fpa gpd; mtuplk; tpil ngw;Wf; nfhz;L jk; ,Ug;gplk; nrd;wdh;. efh; KOtJk; jz;Nlhuh Nghl;L fl;blf; fiy epGzu;fis tutopj;jhh;. IEhW epGzu;fs; mq;F te;jpUf;f mtu;fsplk; ‘ePq;fs; ];Jhgpia vg;gb tpiuthf mikg;gPu;fs;’ vd xNu Fuypy; kd;dd; Nfl;f xUtu; $wpdhh; ‘ EhW Ml;fis itj;Jf; nfhz;L xU yhup kziy jpdKk; gad;gLj;jp ];Jhgpia fl;LNtd;’. mtu; epuhfupf;fg;gl;lhh;. mLj;jLj;J kw;wtu;fs; miu yhup kz;> fhy; yhup kz;> mjpYk; ghjp vd;Wk; ,uz;L mk;kdh (Ammana-xU msT) msNt kz;iz cgNahfpg;Ngd; vd;Wk; gythW $wpdh;. Mdhy; mtu;fspy; xUtu; ‘ehd; kz;iz Kjypy; ,d;Dk; Jhshf;fp> ry;yilg; Nghl;L rypj;jg gpd; kPz;Lk; mij miuj;J mjpy; ,Ue;J xU mk;kdh msT kz;Jhis vLj;J cgNahfpj;J ];Jhgpiaf; fl;LNtd;’ vd;whh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -255- NjtNyhf mjpgjpahd ,e;jpuidg; Nghd;W mq;F mku;e;J ,Ue;j kd;du; mij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. mtu; epidj;jhh; ‘ ];Jhgpia fl;Lifapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; kz;zpy; ve;j tpjkhd Gy;Yk; rpW nrbAk; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ’ . ,g;gbahf vz;zpatu; me;j epGzuplk; Nfl;lhh; ‘rup rpbahit vg;gbf; fl;l vz;zp cs;sha;?’ me;j epGzdpd; clypy; tprhfk;kh (Vissakamma) tpd; Mtp te;J GFe;J nfhzL mtiu ,g;gb nra;a itj;jJ. xU jq;ff; FLitapy; ,Ue;J rpwpJ ePiu ifapy; Cw;wpf; nfhz;L kPz;Lk; mij mNj FLitapy; tpl;lhh;. jz;zPu; tpl;l me;j FLitapy; ePu;f;Fkpop Njhd;w ‘,g;gbj;jhd; ];Jhgpia fl;LNtd;’ vd;whh; me;j fiyQu;. mijf; Nfl;l kd;dd; kfpo;e;J Ngha; mtDf;F ,uz;lhapuk; gzk; kjpg;gpyhd ,uz;L tpiy cau;e;j MilfisAk;> kpf cau;e;j tpiyAila nrUg;igAk; nfhLj;jJ kl;Lk; ,d;wp gd;dpuz;Lhapuk; fh`ghzhitAk; (kahapanas) je;jhh;. vtUf;Fk; f\;lk; juhky; vg;gb mj;jid nrq;fy;fisAk; ,q;F nfhz;L tUtJ vd Nahrid nra;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jhh; kd;dd;. mij mwpe;J nfhz;l Njtijfs; ,uNthL ,uthf xt;xU ehisf;Fk; Njitahd nrq;fy;fis ehd;F thrypYk; nfhz;L itj;J tpl;Lr; nrd;wdu;. mijf; Nfl;l kd;dd; kpfTk; kfpo;e;J Nghdhd;. clNd midj;J thrypYk; gjpdhW yl;rk; fhg;gzhTk; (gzk;);> mNj msT Jzpfs;> czTg; nghUl;fs;> third jputpaq;fs;> Ie;J Urp nfhz;l czT> kyu;fs;> Fbf;f jz;zPPu;> Mfhuk; Nghd;w CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -256- midj;ijAk; Ntz;ba msT itf;fr; nrhy;yp tpl;L ‘,e;j ];Jhgpiaf; fl;l cjTk; vtUk; jhk; nra;Ak; Ntiyf;F $yp ngw;Wf; nfhs;shky; ntWk; ifAld; Nghff; $lhJ. mtutUf;F vd;d Ntiy nra;aj; Njhd;Wfpd;wNjh mij nra;j gpd; mjw;Nfw;w Cjpaj;ijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;Lk; ‘ vd kd;dd; Mizapl;lhh;. mq;fpUe;j xU Gj;j gpl;F me;j ];Jhghit epu;khzpg;gjpy; jdf;Fk; gq;F Ntz;Lk; vd vz;zpajhy; vtUf;Fk; njhpahky; fsp kz;zpy; nra;j xU fyitia nrq;fiy itj;Jf; fl;bf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jtdplk; nfhLj;J tpl;Lr; nrd;whh;. mjw;F $ypia ngw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. mJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl mjdhy; xU ru;r;ir vOe;jJ. mJ kd;ddpd; ftdj;jpy; nry;y me;j Ntiyahisf; $g;gpl;L tprhupj;jhh;. me;j Ntiyahs; $wpdhd; ‘kd;dh xU ifapy; kyUk; kW ifapy; fspkz; fyitiaAk; Ve;jpf; nfhz;L te;j Gj;j gpl;F nfhLj;jjpdhy;jhd;; mij ehd; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;.’ me;j kd;dDk; mij je;j gpl;F ahh; vdf; fz;L gpbf;FkhW xUtiu epakpj;jhh;. me;j Ntiyahs; $wpa mlahsj;ijf; nfhz;L me;j Jwtp ahh; vdj; njhpa te;jJk; me;j gpl;F nra;j Ntiyf;F vjhtJ $yp nfhLf;f vz;zpa kd;du; Nghjp kuj;jbapy; tsu;e;jpUe;j %d;W ky;ypif nrbfspd; fd;iw xU FLitapy; itj;J mij vLj;Jg; Ngha; mtuplk; je;J tpLkhW $wpdhh;. mij Kjypy; Vw;f kWj;j gpl;Ftplk; KO tptuj;ijf; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -257- $wpa gpd; mijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. Nfhjpthyh ( Kotthivala) khtl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j gPahq;fyh (Piyangalla) vd;w ,lj;ijr; Nru;e;j xU gpl;F mq;F nrq;fy;fis fl;bf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j xU Ntiyf;fhudpd; cwtpdu;. mtUk; jd; gq;fpw;fhd Ntiyf;F me;j rpbah fl;lg;gl;Lf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j ,lj;jpw;F te;J vtUf;Fk; njhpahky; fsp kz;zpy; nra;j nrq;fiyf; nfhLj;jhh;. Mdhy; mtu; nra;jpUe;j nrq;fy; mtu;fs; cgNahfpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jij tpl NtW mstpy; ,Ue;jJ. MfNt mJ Fwpj;J tpthjk; vOe;jJ. kd;dDf;Fk; mJ njhpa tu> me;j nrq;fiy milahsk; fhl;LkhW mtdplk; $wpdhh;. Mdhy; jd;dhy; mij milahsk; fhl;l ,ayhJ vd mtd; $wpdhd;. me;j NjuhitahJ njhpAkh vdf; Nfl;L mtUila ,Ug;gplj;jpw;F xUtiu kd;dd; mDg;gpdhh;. JhJtDk; fl;l`hy guptdh (Katthahala-parivena) vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W Njuhit re;jpj;jg; gpd; jpUk;gp te;J mtiug; gw;wpa tptuj;ij kd;ddplk; njhptpj;jhd;. me;j Njuh kd;ddpd; nrhe;j CUf;Ff; fpsk;gpr; nry;y ,Ug;gJ njhpa tu mtUf;F Mapuk; gzk; kjpg;gpyhd ,uz;L MilfisAk;> gzk;> third jputpak;> rf;fiu > rhkdhf;fs; cgNahfpf;Fk; gpw nghUl;fs; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; nfhLj;jhh;. mJ kl;Lk; my;yhJ me;j NjuhTld; jhDk; fpsk;gpr; nrd;whh;. gPahd;fyh Jhuj;Nj njhpe;jJ. xU ku epoypy; me;j Njuhit mku itj;J ,dpg;G ePu; Mfhuk; je;J mtUila fhy;fis kzk; kpf;f vz;izf; nfhz;L tUb tpl;lhh;. ‘vd;Dila tPl;bw;F tp[ak; nra;Ak; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -258- Njuhtpw;F ehd; vd;d nfhLg;NgNdh mit midj;ijAk; cq;fSf;Fj; je;J ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. mJ Nghy vd; kfDf;Fk; ,uz;L cilfs; je;J cs;Nsd;. mijAk; cq;fsplNk je;J tpl;Nld;’. mtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Njuh me;j kd;ddplk; ,Ue;J tpil ngw;Wf; nfhz;L fpsk;gpr; nrd;whh;. mq;F ];Jhghit fl;l jd;dhy; Md cjtpfs; nra;jtu;fs; Gj;j rkaj;ij Vw;W nrhh;fj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wdh;. vtndhUtd; jhd; nra;Ak; nray; jd;id nrhh;fj;ij mila itf;Fk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifia itj;jpUf;fpd;whNdh mtd; epr;rakhf jd;dhy; Kbe;j msT Nritia ];Jhghtpw;F nra;thd;. ];Jhgh epu;khzpj;j ,lj;jpy; Ntiy nra;J te;j ,uz;L ngz;fs; NkYyfpy; Kg;gj;jp %d;W Njtijfspy; xUtuhfg; gpwe;jpUe;jdh;. me;j ,UtUf;Fk; jhk; nra;j fhupak; epidTf;F te;jJk; G+f;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L ];Jhgpf;F jkJ tzf;fq;fisj; ju mq;F te;jdh;. mNj Neuj;jpy; gbthq;fh (Bhätivanka) vd;w ,lj;jpy; trpj;jpUe;j kfh Njuhthd k`hrpth (Mahasiva) vd;gtu; md;W ,uT jhk; ];Jhgp mike;Js;s ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd epidj;jgb mq;F te;jtu;> me;j ,U ngz;fisAk; ghh;j;jhh;. mtu;fSf;Fj; njhpahky; mtu;fs; vg;gb jk;Kila khpahijia ];Jhgpf;F nrYj;jpdhh;fs; vd;gij ftdpj;jg; gpwF Gwg;gl;l mtu;fsplk; ‘ cq;fSila Nj[];]pdhy; ,e;j jPgfw;gNk n[hypf;fpd;wNj. ePq;fs; Njtijfshf gpwf;f ’ CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -259- vd;d fhupak; nra;jPu;fs;?’ vd;W Nfl;lhh;. mtu;fSk; me;j ];Jhgp epu;khzj;jpy; Mw;wpa gq;fpw;fhf jhlfhjh jk;ik nrhu;fj;jpw;F mDg;gp cs;shh; vdf; $wpdhh;. ];Jhghtpd; %d;W mLf;Ff; fl;blq;fs; Kbtile;jJk; jk;Kila rf;jpapdhy; me;j Njuh mij G+kpapy; Gije;J Nghfr; nra;J G+kpapd; Nkw; gug;gpy; mjd; jiy njupAkhW nra;jhh;. mg;gb xd;gJ Kiw fl;ba midj;Jk; Gkpf;Fs; %o;fpf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jijf; fz;l kd;dd; gpl;Ff;fspd; $l;lj;ijf; $l;l vz;gjhapuk; (80>000) gpl;Ff;fs; mq;F te;jdu;. mtu;fis ed;F cgrupj;J jhdq;fs; toq;fpag; gpd; me;j gpur;ridf; Fwpj;J ftiyj; njhptpj;j kd;ddplk; mtu;fs; $wpdh; ‘ kd;dh> me;j ];Jhgp gpw;fhyj;jpy; G+kpf;Fs; Gije;J Nghff; $lhJ vd;gjpdhy;jhd; gy rpj;jpfisg; ngw;w Gj;j gpl;F KjypNyNa me;j msT Gijf;f itj;jhh;. ,dp me;j gpur;ridAk; tuhJ. eP Kjypy; KbT nra;jpUe;jgbNa fl;bl Ntiyiaj; Jtf;fp fl;b Kb’ vd;wdh;. mijf; Nfl;L kdk; kfpo;e;j kd;dd; kPz;Lk; ];Jhgp fl;Lk; Ntiyfisj; nra;aj; Jtf;fpdhh;. gj;J khbf; fl;blk; fl;l gj;J Nfhb (10>00>00>000) nrq;fy;fs; gad; gLj;jg;gl;ld. rhkdhf;fshd cj;juh kw;Wk; Rkd;dhit ( Uttara and Sumana) me;j Gj;j rNfhjuu;fs; Gdpjr; rpd;dk; itf;Fk; miwf;F mo$l;l Fwpg;gpl;l tz;z ghiwfis nfhz;L tUkhW mDg;g> mtu;fSk; tlf;F FU (Northern Kurus) vd;w ,lj;ij mile;J R+upad; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -260- Nghy; n[hypj;j vl;L mq;Fy jbkDk; vz;gJ fpA+gpl; msT ePs mfyj;jpy;; ,Ue;j MW tz;z ghiwia vLj;J te;jdu;. me;j MW ghiwfisAk; xU ngl;b Nghd;w mikg;gpy; > xt;xd;Wk; xU gf;fk; vd ehd;F gf;fj;jpw;F ehd;Fk;;> jiuf;F fPo; kw;Wk; %b Nghy ,Uf;FkhW kw;w ,uz;ilAk; mikj;jdh;. me;j rpW miwapy; mw;Gjkhd et kzpfspdhy; nra;ag;gl;L ,Ue;j rpwpa Nghjp kuj;ij kd;dd; itj;jhh;. me;j gjpndl;L fpA+gpl; mb cau kuj;jpy; Ie;J fpisfs; ,Ue;jd. ePyf;fy; kPJ itf;fg;gl;bUe;j mjd; Ntu;fs; gtoj;jpdhYk;> fpisfs; nts;spapdhYk;> goq;fs; jq;fj;jpdhYk;> ,iyfs; gy;NtW etuj;jpdq;fspdhYk; nra;ag;gl;L ,Ue;jd. me;j kuj;jpd; jz;il Rw;wp mw;Gjkhd Ntiyaikg;gpy; vl;L tpjkhd G+f;fs;> gpuhzpfs; Nghd;wit myq;fupj;jd. Nkw; $iwapy; ,Ue;J jq;f> gto kzpNahir jUk; rpW kzpfs; mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; njhq;f tplg;gl;L ,Ue;jd. xd;gJ yl;rg; (9>00>000) gzk; kjpg;gpy; Kj;Jr;ruq;fs; njhq;f tplg;gl;L ,Ue;jd. re;jpu R+upad; Nghd;witfSk;> el;rj;jpuq;fSk; gy etuj;jpd kzpfspdhy; nra;ag;gl;L Nkw; $iuapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. Mapuj;jp vl;L tz;zf; fw;fshy; Md khiyfSk; njhq;f tplg;gl;L ,Ue;jd. gy mLf;Ffshf tz;ztz;z fw;fspdhy; nra;ag;gl;bUe;j kyu;fisAk;> ehd;F tpj kzk; nfhLj;j jputpaq;fisAk; me;j FLitfspy; epwg;gp itj;jpUe;jdh;. mtw;wpy; rpy fhypahfTk; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -261- itf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jd. mit midj;Jk; Nghjp kuj;jpd; mbg;Gwj;ij myq;fupj;jgb itf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jd. xU Nfhb nrytpy; xU mw;Gjkhd Mrdj;jpy; mku;e;j epiyapy; jq;fj;jpy; Gj;ju; rpiy nra;ag;gl;bUf;f mtiur; Rw;wp ,Ue;jtu;fSila cUtq;fs; gy;NtW tz;zf; fw;fspy; tbtikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. kfh gpUk;kh (Mahabrahma) mtu; jiy kPJ ntz; rhkuf; Filiag; gbj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;f> Njth;fspd; jiytuhd rhf;fh (Sakka) xU tpj fly; rq;fhd tp[Aj;juh (Vijayuttara) vd;gjpdhy; jz;zPu; Cw;wp me;j ,lj;ij Gdpjg;gLj;Jk; rlq;if nra;J nfhz;bUf;f> gd;fhrpf;fh (Pancasikha) Foy; Cjpf; nfhz;bUf;f> fhyehfh (Kalanaga) jd; gzpg; ngz;fSld; eldkhbf; nfhz;bUf;f> Mapuk; iffisf; nfhz;l khuh (Mara) ahidfisAk; gilapdiuAk; mioj;J te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; midj;J rpw;gq;fSk; etuj;jpd kzpfspdhy; nra;ag;gl;L itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. VO thuq;fshf eilngw;wpUe;j midj;J epfo;r;rpfisAk; me;j Gdpj miwf;Fs; ,q;Fk; mq;Fkhf tz;zkakhf rpj;jupj;J itf;FkhW kd;du; Mizapl;L ,Ue;jhh;. Njt Nyhfj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;jpUe;j gpUk;kh ,iw tzf;fj;Jld; Muk;gpj;J Nghjidfis Nghjpf;fj; Jtq;fpa rlq;fpy;; ,Ue;J> ahrhf;fs; (Yasa) Gj;j rkaj;jpy; ,ize;j epfo;r;rpfs;> gj;jthf;fpahtpw;F (Bhaddavaggiyas) gg;g[;[h cgNjrk; nra;jJ> [byhf;fis mlf;fpaJ> gpk;gprhuhtpd; tUif> uh[fh`h (Rajagaha) te;jJ> NtYtdhit mile;jJ> vz;gJ rp\;ah;fs; > fgpythj;J (Kapilavatthu) tp[ak;> CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -262- me;j ,lj;jpy; ,uj;jpdq;fs; gjpj;j ghij Njhd;wpa kha mDgtk;> u`_yh kw;Wk; ee;jh ngw;w gg;g[;[h cgNjrk;> N[jtdhit mile;jJ> khk;go kuj;jbapy; Vw;gl;l khah[hy mDgtk;> NjtNyhfj;jpy; ngw;w mwpTiwfs;> Njtu;fs; G+kpf;F ,wq;fp te;j mjprak;> NjuhTld; elj;jpa tpthj itgtk;> k`hrkhaRj;jd;jh (Mahasamayasuttanta)> u`_yhtpw;F nra;j mwpTiw> k`hkq;fyRl;lh (Mahamangalasutta) > jd; kPJ Vtp tplg;gl;l ahid jdghyid (Dhanapala) Gj;ju; mlf;fpaJ> af;fh mythf;fhit (Alavaka) mlf;fpaJ> ehf kd;dd; mgyhyhitAk; mq;Fyp khyhtpd; (Anguli-mala) topg;gwf; nfhs;isf;fhuiuAk; xLf;fpaJ> gudafhit (Parayanakas) re;jpj;jJ> Gj;jh; epk;gd;dh mile;jJ> Rfk;kjhth (sukaramaddava) vd;gtu; nfhz;L te;jpUe;j gd;wp khkprj;ij Gj;jh; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ > ky;yh Gf;F];]h vd;gtu; nfhz;L te;J Gj;jUf;F mzptpj;j ,uz;L Milfspd; fij> ghrp gbe;j fFd;jh (Kakuttha) Vupapy; ,Ue;J Gj;jh; Fbf;f jz;zPu; vLj;j nghOJ mJ gspq;F Nghy Md fij> epg;gd;dh fhl;rp> Njtu;fs; te;J epd;wJ > Njuh tUk; tiu Gj;jUila cly; vupf;fg;glhky; ,Ue;j fhl;rpfs;> k`hfhrg;gh te;J epd;W fhy;fis %ba Jzpia tpyf;fp Gj;jUila fhy;fisj; njhl;L tzq;fpa gpd; jhdhfNt rpij vupaj; Jtq;fpa fhl;rp> NjtNyhfj;jpy; ,Ue;J (Mfhak;) tpOe;j jz;zPu; vupe;J nfhz;L ,Ue;j rpijapd; neUg;ig mizj;j fhl;rp> rpijapy; ,Ue;J vLj;j Gj;jUila Gdpj rpd;dq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Vw;gl;l tpthjj;ijj; jPu;j;J itf;f gpuhkzu; Njhdh ( Dona) vd;gtu; mtw;iw vl;L ghfq;fshfg; gpupj;j CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -263- fhl;rp> Gj;jUila tho;f;ifia Fwpf;Fk; [hlfh fij fhl;rpfs; Nghd;w midj;ijAk; mq;F rpw;gq;fshfg; gjpf;FkhW kd;dd; Mizapl;lhh;. rpbahtpd; ehd;F thry;fspYk; cyiff; fhj;J epd;w ehd;F kd;du;fshd jj;juj;jh> tpUy;`h> tpUg;ghf;fh kw;Wk; Ntrtdh (Dhatarattha,Virulha,Virupakkha,Vessavana) Nghd;Nwhh; epd;wpUf;f mtu;fSld; Kg;gj;jp %d;W flTl;fs;> Njtijfs;> af;fhf;fspd; ,Ugj;jp vl;L jiytu;fs;> iff; $g;gp epd;W nfhz;bUe;j gpw Njtijfs; jq;fSila iffspy; kyu; nfhj;Jf;fs; epwg;gp itf;fg;gl;l FLitfs;> fz;zhbfs;> jhkiu kyu;fs;> kzkpf;f thrid jputpaq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; Ve;jp epd;wpUe;j fhl;rpfs mikf;fg;gl> gytpjkhd fw;fspdhy; myq;fupf;fg;gl;l myq;fhu tisTfs;> mtw;wpy; gy ,lq;fspy; Gj;jupd; Gdpj rpd;dkhd jk;kf;fh (dhammacakkas) ehd;F %iyfspYk; Kj;Jf;fs;> jq;f eiffs;> ituq;fs; vd midj;Jk; gjpf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;j Jhz;fs; Nghd;witAk; Gdpj rpd;d miwf;Fr; nry;Yk; topia myq;fupj;jd. MW rpj;jpf;fisAk; Fiwtpd;wp ngw;wpUe;j Njuh ,e;jFl;lh (Indagutta) jiyikapy; mit mikf;fg;gl;ld. kd;dDila jpwik > Njtijfs; kw;Wk; Njuhf;fs; mspj;j mG+u;t rf;jpfs; Nghd;wtw;wpdhy; me;j Vw;ghLfs; midj;Jk; ve;j tpjkhd Fog;gKk; ,d;wp nra;J Kbf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,Uz;l tho;tpy; xsp je;J> kf;fSila Jah; jPu;f;f CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -264- jd;idNa mjw;F mu;gzpj;j xg;Gau;tpy;yhj kfhd; Gj;jiu Nghw;wp tzq;fp mtUila Gdpjr; rpd;dq;fis cyfk; KOtJk; cs;s kdpj Fy Nkk;ghl;bw;fhf xU ,lj;jpy; epu;khzpf;f jd;Dila tho;ehspNyNa mjw;Fj; Njitahd nray;fis nra;a ek;gpf;ifAld; nray;gl;L> mij nra;Jk; Kbj;jtu; kl;LNk cz;ikahd mwpthspahthu;. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; Kg;gjhk;; ghfkhd ‘Gdpjr; rpd;d miw’ vd;w gFjp KbTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -265- 31 : Gdpj rpd;d ];jhgdk; Gdpj rpd;dj;ij ];jhgdk; nra;a mjw;fhd miw jahh; MdJk; kd;dd; Gj;j gpl;Ff;fspd; rigiaf; $l;bdhh;. ‘kW ehs; jhk; Gdpj rpd;dj;ij Gjpajhff; fl;bAs;s miwapy; ];jhgpf;fg; NghtjhfTk;> MfNt me;j Gdpj rpd;dq;fisf; nfhz;L te;J jUkhW Nfl;gjw;fhfNt mtu;fis mioj;Js;sjhfTk;’ kd;dd; njhptpj;jhh;. Gj;j gpl;Ff;fsplk; me;j Ntz;LNfhis tpLj;jJk; kd;du; jd; ,lj;jpw;Ff; fpsk;gpr; nrd;W tpl;lhh;. Gj;j gpl;Ff;fSk; midj;J rpj;jpfisAk; ngw;wpUe;jtUk;> G+[h guptdhtpy; (Puja-parivena) jpwikg; ngw;wpUe;jtUlhd NrhDl;luh (Sonuttara) vd;w gpl;Ftplk; me;j nghWg;ig xg;gilj;jdh;. mtUila taJ mg;nghOJ gjpdhW. Kd;du; xU Kiw cyf kf;fspd; tpNkhrdj;jpw;fhf Gj;jh; mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; miye;J nfhz;L Nghjpj;jgb ,Ue;j nghOJ fq;if fiu ejpg;Gwj;jpy; ed;Jjhuh ( Nanduttara) vd;w xU gpuhkziu re;jpj;jhh;. me;j gpuhkzh; rk;Gj;jUld; neUf;fkhf Md gpd; mtiu mioj;Jf; nfhz;L fq;ifAk; aKidAk; ,ize;j gFjpahd gpuahif (Payaga) vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W fg;gy; xd;wpy; Vwpdhh;. mg;nghOJ mtu;fSld; ,Ue;jtu;fspy; midj;J rf;jpfisAk; ngw;wpUe;j Njuh gl;lh[p (Bhaddaji) vd;gtu; fq;if ejpapd; rw;W njhiytpy; njd;gl;l Roy; ePu; gFjpiaf; fhl;b ‘ ehd; Kd; gpwtpapy; k`hghejh (Mahapanada) vd;w kd;ddhf CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -266- ,Ue;j ehd; trpj;jpUe;j ,Ugj;jp Ie;J Nahrid msT tpupe;jpUe;j jq;f khspif ,e;j Roy; cs;s gFjpapy;; %o;fp tpl;lJ. mJ Kjy; fq;if ejpapd; jz;zPu; ,jd; kPJ XLk; nghOJ Royhf khwp tpLfpd;wJ’ vdf; $w kw;w gpl;Ff;fs; mij ek;g kWj;jdh;. mtu;fs; rk;Gj;juplk; nrd;W mJ Fwpj;Jf; Nfl;f mtu;; me;j Njuhtplk; ‘mtu;fSila Iaj;ijg; Nghf;F’ vd;whh;. mjdhy; me;j Njuh Kjypy; jd;Dila rf;jpia mtu;fSf;F vLj;Jf; fhl;l thdj;jpd; topNa gwe;J nrd;W VO jyh (seven talas) njhiytpy; ,Ue;j gpUk;k Nyhfj;ij (Brahma-world) mile;jhh;. mq;fpUe;j gd;dpuz;L Nahrid msT ,Ue;j J] ];Jhgh (Dussa- thupa) it jd;Dila ,U iffspYk; Ve;jp te;J mij thdj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj kw;wtu;fSf;Ff; fhl;bdhh;. mjd; gpd; mq;fpUe;J Neuhf fq;if ejpf;Fs; khspif ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; Fjpj;J %o;fp> jhk; $wpa khspifapd; fyrj;ij jd; iffshy; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L mij mg;gbNa NkNy ,Oj;J te;jhh;. mijf; fz;l gpuhkzh; ee;Jj;juh Mr;rupak; mile;Jf; $wpdhh; ‘ kw;wtu;fsplk; cs;s Gdpjr; rpd;dq;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L tUk; tiff;fhd rf;jp vdf;Ff; fpilf;ff; $lhjh ?’ mjdhy; mtu; tpUk;gpaJ Nghy mtUila mLj;jg; gpwtpapy; NrhDl;luhfg; gpwe;jpUe;jhh;. mtUf;F gjpdhW taJ Md nghOJjhd; mtuplk; Gdpj rpd;dq;fisf; nfhz;L tUk; nghWg;igj; je;jpUe;jdh;. mtu; ‘me;j rpd;dq;fis vg;gb ngw;Wf; nfhz;L CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -267- tUtJ?’ vd rNfhju gpl;Ff;fsplk; Nfl;l nghOJ mtu;fs; ,g;gbahff; $wpdh; :- “kuzj;jpd; tpspk;gpy; ,Ue;j Gj;jgpuhd; jd;Dila Gdpjr; rpd;dq;fs; cyf kf;fspd; ed;ikf;F topNfhy cs;sJ vd;gij mwpe;J nfhz;bUe;jjpdhy; NjtNyhf mjpgjpahd rhf;fhit mioj;J ‘jhd; kuzk; mile;jg; gpd; jd;Dila rpd;dq;fis (vYk;G) vLj;J mit xt;xd;Wk; vl;L Nlhdhf;fshf (Dona vd;gJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l msT) gpupj;J itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk vdTk;> mtw;wpy; xU Nlhdh msT rpd;dj;ij uhkfhkhtpy; (Ramagama) cs;s rhf;fpah (Sakya) kd;dDila cwtpdh;fshd Nfhypahf;fs; (Koliyas) vd;w kiy thrp kf;fs; vLj;Jg; Ngha; Nghw;wp tzq;fp ghJfhj;J tUthu;fs; vdTk; Mdhy; gpd;du; mit =yq;fhtpy; epu;khzpf;f ,Uf;Fk; nghpa ];Jhgpapd; Gdpjr; rpd;d miwapy; itf;fggLk; vdTk;> jd;Dila kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF Kjyhk; MNyhridf;F jiyik jhq;f ,Uf;Fk; rhkdhf;fspd; jiytuhd Njuh k`hfhrg;gh vd;gtu; me;j VO Nlhdh rpd;dq;fisAk; vLj;Jg; Ngha; ghJfhg;ghf kd;dd; m[hjrl;Ltpd; jiyefukhd uh[fh`htpy; (Rajagaha) itj;jpUg;ghh vdTk;> gpd;du; mijf; fhz ,Uf;Fk; kd;dd; jk;kNfhrh vl;lhtJ Nlhdh msT rpd;dj;ijAk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L tu Kay;thd vdTk;> mij kw;w gpl;Ff;fs; jLj;J tpLthh;fs;. mjw;F xU fhuzk; cs;sJ’ vdTk; $wp ,Ue;jhh;. ; Gdpjh; kiwe;jg; gpd; fhyk; fle;jJ. uh[fhkhtpy; fl;lg;gl;l ];Jhgpapy; ,Ue;j mtUila Gdpjr; rpd;dk; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -268- fq;ifapd; ejpg; ngUf;fpdhy; mJ itf;fg;gl;bUe;j fyrj;Jld;; mq;fpUe;J kpje;J nrd;W tpl;lJ. fq;if ,uz;lhfg; gpupAk; ,lj;jpw;F mJ NghdJk; n[hypf;Fk; mij Rw;wp gytpj etuj;jpd kzpfSk; te;J kpje;jd. mijg; ghh;j;j ehfh;fs; me;j nra;jpia jk; fhy ehfkhd (Kalanaga) kd;dd; kQ;rpNufhtplk; (Manjerika) nrd;W $w> mtu; gj;jhapuk; (10>000) ehfq;fis jk;Kld; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L Ngha; mij vLj;J te;J rpwpa Nfhtpy; fl;b> ];JhghitAk; vOg;gp mjpy; itj;J G+[pj;J tUfpd;whh;;. mJ kpFe;j ghJfhg;gpy; itf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ. mijjhd; eP Ngha; vLj;J te;J kd;ddplk; ju Ntz;Lk;. ehis eilngw cs;s Gdpj rpd;d ];jhgdj;jpy; mij kd;dh; me;j miwapy; itg;ghh; ” vd;wdh;. mijf; Nfl;ltu; ‘rup> ehd; Ngha; mij vLj;J tUfpd;Nwd;’ vd;W $wpa gpd; miwf;Fj; jpUk;gpaJk;> kW ehs; elf;f ,Ue;j tpohtpw;F Gdpjr; rpd;dj;ijf; vg;gbf; nfhz;L tuyhk; vd rpe;jpj;jgb mq;F nry;y rupahd rkaj;ijj; Njh;e;njLf;ff; fhj;jpUe;jhh;. kWehs; Gdpjr; rpd;dq;fs; me;j Gdpj miwapy; ];jhgpf;fg;gl cs;sJ vd;w nra;jpia efu; KOtJk; jz;Nlhuh Nghl;L mwptpj;J tpLkhW kd;dd; $wp ,Ue;jhh;. efnuq;Fk; tpohf; Nfhyj;jpy; myq;;fhpf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. NjtNyhf mjpgjpahd rhf;fhTk; tprhfk;khit mioj;J =yq;fh KOtJk; me;j tpohf; Nfhyj;jpw;F vd;d NjitNah mij nra;J jUkhW mDg;gpdhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -269- md;W khiy xU kd;dDila flikfis rup tur; nra;J tpl;l jpUg;jpAld;> kdjpy; ngUk; kfpo;r;rpAld;> jd;Dld; gil R+o> ehl;ba kq;iffs; eldkhbf; nfhz;L tu> ahid> Fjpiug; gilfs; mzptFj;J tu Fjpiufs; G+l;lg;gl;l ujj;jpy; mku;e;J nfhz;L; mofpa Mguzq;fis mzpe;J nfhz;L te;j kd;dd;> me;j tpoh elf;f ,Ue;j ,lkhd k`hNk` G+q;fhit mile;jhh;. mtiu vjpu; nfhz;L miof;Fk; tpjj;jpy; gl;lj;J ahid fz;Lyh epd;wpUf;f> ntz;rhkuf; Fil tphpf;fg;gl;L mjd; fPo; jq;ff; FLit itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ,lj;ij kd;dd; mile;j nghOJ gy;NtW ,irf; fiyQu;fs; ,ir ,irj;jdh;. thj;jpa Nks jhsq;fs; fhijj; Jisf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; xyp vOg;gpd. NrhDl;luh me;j rg;jq;fisf; Nfl;lhh;. ,dpAk; fhyk; flj;jf; $lhJ vd;w KbTld; clNd fpsk;gpr; nrd;W ehf kd;did re;jpj;jhh;. mtiu md;Gld; tuNtw;W mkur; nrhy;yp jdJ gzpthd tzf;fq;fis me;j Jwtpf;Fr; nra;j gpd; mtu; mq;F te;jjpd; fhuzk; Fwpj;J ehf kd;dd; Nfl;lhh;. mtUk; jhd; te;jjpw;fhd fhuzk; midj;ijAk; kiwf;fhky; $wpdhh;. ‘ cq;fsplk; cs;s Gj;jupd; Gdpjr; rpd;dj;ij ];Jhghtpy; itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd FUehju; tpUk;gp cs;sjpdhy;> cq;fsplk; ,Ue;J mij ngw;Wf; nfhs;s te;Js;Nsd;. kWf;fhky; vd;dplk; mij ju Ntz;Lk;’ vd;whh;. mijf; Nfl;l ehf kd;dd; ftiy nfhzL kdjpy; epidj;jhh; ‘rpd;dk; itf;fg;gl;L cs;s CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -270- ,lj;ijg;; ,e;j Jwtp ghh;j;J tpl;lhy vg;gbahtJ mij vLj;Jg; Ngha; tpLthh;. mtuplk; ehd; Nghupl;L ntw;wp ngw KbahJ. MfNt mij NtW vq;fhtJ vLj;Jr; nrd;W xopj;J itj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;’. ,g;gbahf vz;zpatu; jd;Dila kUkfd; tRyjj;jtplk; ( Vasuladatta) ,ufrpakhf iriff; fhl;l >me;j ehfk; me;j rpd;dk; itf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;j ,lj;jpw;Fg; Ngha; FLitAld; ,Ue;j Gdpj rpd;dj;ij mg;gbNa KOq;fp tapw;wpy; itj;Jf; nfhz;L tpl;lJ. tapw;wpy; itj;Jf; nfhz;l rpd;dj;Jld; $ba FLitia ,d;W NkU (Meru) vd miof;fg;gLk; md;iwa ngauhd rpdpU vd;w kiyabthuj;jpy; (Mount Sineru) nrd;W xU Nahrid tl;lKk;> Kd;DhW Nahrid ePsKk; nfhz;l jd; cliy faW Nghy Rw;wp itj;Jf; nfhz;L gLj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. mJ kl;Lk; my;yhJ jdJ rf;jpapdhy; Mapuf;fzf;fhd Kfj;ij mikj;Jf; nfhs;s me;j Kfq;fspd;; thapy; ,Ue;J neUg;Gk;> GifAk; ntsp te;jd. jd;idr;; rw;wp muz; Nghy; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd ehfq;fisAk; gLf;fr; nrhy;yp ,Ue;jJ. me;j fhl;rpiaf; fz;l Njtu;fSk; kw;w ehfu;fSk;> elf;f cs;s Aj;jj;jpy; ntw;wp milag; Nghfpd;wtu; ahh; vd;gijg; ghh;f;f MtYld; mq;F fhj;jpUe;jdh;. me;j Gdpjr; rpd;dq;fis jd;Dila kUkfd; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L; Ngha; xope;J itj;J tpl;lhd; vd;gij njhpe;J nfhz;lTld; mtu; Njuhtplk;; ‘vd;dplk; ve;j CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -271- Gdpjr; rpd;dKk; ,y;iyNa’ vdf;; $wpa gpd; Njuhit jhd; fl;b ,Ue;j Myaj;jpw;F mioj;Jg; Ngha; fhl;batu; NkYk; $wpdh; ‘ kjpg;gpw;Fwpa gpl;F mtu;fNs ,e;j rpbahtpy; mw;Gjkhd etuj;jpd kzpfs;jhd; itf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ. =yq;fhtpd; gy ,lq;fspy; Nky; khbf;Fg; NghFk; gbf;fl;bd; Eio thapypy; cs;s tl;ltbtkhd rpw;gf; fiy epiwe;j re;jpuf; fw;fspd; mofpw;F ,izahf NtW vJTk; mq;F fpilahJ. Mdhy; mitfSk; (re;jpud; fy;) ,e;j ,uj;jpd kzpfspd; moFf;F mjw;F me;j Njuh ‘cq;fSf;F cz;ikia Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; kdg; gf;Ftk;; ,y;iy. Mdhy; cz;ikia Kw;wpYk; epiwe;Js;s ,lj;jpw;F mtw;iw vLj;Jr; nry;tJ vd;id nghWj;jtiu Kw;wpYk; epahakhdNj. FLk;g tho;it tpl;L tpyfp cyf ed;ikf;fhf ve;j ,lj;jpy; jhlfhf;fs; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -272- vOe;jUspAs;sdNuh me;j ,lj;jpy; mtu;fsJ Gdpj rpd;dj;ij me;j ehl;L kd;dd; ];jhgpf;f cs;shh; vd;gjpdhy; mtw;iw clNd vd;dplk; nfhLj;J tpLq;fs;’ vd gjpy; $wpdhh;. ehfh kd;dd; ‘me;j Gdpj rpd;dk; ,q;fpUg;gjhf ePq;fs; epidj;jhy; jhuhskhf mij fz;L gpbj;J vLj;Jr; nry;Yq;fs;’ vdj; Njuhtplk; $wpdhh;. 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Mdhy; jd;Dila tapw;Wf;Fs; mJ ,y;iy vdj; njhpe;J nfhz;l kUkfd; mOJ Gyk;gp; kd;duplk; nrd;W mJ Fwpj;Jf; $wpdhd;. ehk; Vkhw;wg; Ngha; ehNk Vkhw;wg;gl;L tpl;NlhNk vd ehf kd;dDk; kw;w ehfu;fSk; Nfhgj;jpy; fj;jpf; nfhz;Lk;> Gyk;gpf; nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;f> k`hNk` G+q;fhtpNyh Njtu;fSk;> CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -273- kw;w flTl;fSk; xd;W Nru;e;J ngUk; kfpo;rpAld; Njuhtpd; jpwikia ghuhl;bf; nfhz;L me;j Gdpj rpd;dj;ij itj;jpUe;j ,lj;jpw;F me;j Njuhit Ch;tykhf mioj;Jr; nrd;wdh;. clNd ehfq;fSk;; Gj;j rNfhjuu;fsplk; Xbr; nrd;W jhk; vg;gb tQ;rpf;fg; gl;Nlhk; vd;w jk; Jauj;ijj; njhptpf;f> mtu;fSk; ehfq;fs; kPJ ,uf;fg;gl;L me;j Gdpj rpd;dj;jpy; rpwpjsT mtu;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;f> Mde;jj;Jld; mtw;iw ngw;Wf; nfhz;L nrd;w ehfq;fs; mtu;fSila kfpo;r;rpia njhptpf;f mw;Gjkhd gy;NtW gupRg; nghUl;fis flypy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L te;J je;jdu;. jq;fk; kw;Wk; mw;Gjkhd gytpjkhd eiffis xU Ngioapy; (Casket- eifg; ngl;b Nghd;wJ) itj;J> xU mofpa rpk;khrdj;ijAk; jq;fSld; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L Njtu;fs; GilR+o me;j ,lj;jpw;F Njtu;fspd; jiytuhd rhf;fh te;jhh;. mjw;F Kd;Ng tprf;fk;kh me;j ,lj;ij moF gLj;jp itj;jpUf;f> G+kpf;Fs; ,Ue;J ntsp te;j Njuh me;j mw;Gjkhd rpk;khrdj;ij itj;J mjd; kPJ me;jg; Ngioapy;; ,Ue;j Gdpj rpd;dq;fis itj;jhh;. gpUk;kh (Brahma); jiyg; gFjpapy; ntz; rhkuf; Fil gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L epw;f> rk;Lrplh* (Samtusita) ntz; rhkuk; tPr> Rakh* (Suyama) ,uj;jpdq;fs; gjpf;fg;gl;l tprpwpahy; tPrpf; nfhz;bUf;f (*,UtUk; Njtijfs;)> CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -274- ehd;F jpirfspd; mjpgjpfSk; jj;jk;; iffspy; thSld; epw;f> gpw Kg;gj;jp %d;W Njtu;fs; jq;fSila iffspy; $ilfis itj;jgb epd;wpUe;jdh;. mtu;fs; ghup[hj G\;gq;fis mjd; kPJ Jhtp tzq;f> kw;w Kg;gj;jp ,uz;L NjtijfSk; iffspy; tpsf;F Vw;wpf; nfhz;L epd;wpUe;jdh;. ,Ugj;jp af;fh jiytu;fs; NtW ve;j af;fhf;fSk; mq;F te;J nfLjy; nra;ahky; ,Uf;f me;j ,lj;ijg; ghJfhj;jgb epd;wpUe;jdu;. jpk;ghU (Timbaru) ,ir ghbf; nfhz;bUf;f Ghd;frpl;lh ( Pancasikha) Foy; Cjpagb epd;wpUe;jhh;. gy Njtu;fs; ghly;fisg; ghbf; nfhz;Lk; > ehf kd;dd; Gfohuk; R+l;bf; nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;f> thdj;jpy; ,Ue;J kzk; fye;j kio nky;yg; nga;jJ. khuhtpd; (Mara) jpU\;bia tpyf;f Njuh ,e;jFl;lh xU rpwpa jhkpuj;jpyhd rhkuf; Filia jd;Dila rf;jpapdhy; tutopj;J mq;F el;L itj;jhh;. 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NjtNyhfj;jpy; ,Ue;J khakhf te;jpUe;j ntz;rhkuf; Fil > thrid jputpaq;fs;> Mfhaj;jpy; ,Ue;J kpje;J te;J nfhz;bUe;j ,dpa fhdk; ,j;jpahjp> ,j;jpahjp Nghd;w midj;ijAk; fz;L tpae;J epd;w kd;ddpd; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -275- fz;fSf;Fk; kf;fspd; fz;fSf;Fk; mq;F epd;wpUe;j gpUk;khTk; kw;w flTl;fSk;> Njtu;fSk; njhpatpy;iy. cyfpw;F mikjp ju te;j> %d;W cyifAk; jd;Dld; itj;jpUf;Fk; GdpjUf;F ,e;j ,uh[;aj;ijNa mh;gzpf;fpd;Nwd; vd Kk;Kiw $wpa kd;dd; me;j Gdpj rpd;dj;ij kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; tzq;fpdhh;. jd;idr; Rw;wp Njtu;fSk; kdpju;fSk;> Gj;j gpl;Ff;fSk; epd;wtz;zk; ,Uf;f jiy kPJ Gdpj rpd;dg; ngl;bia itj;Jf; nfhz;L Kk;Kiw me;j ];Jhghit Rw;wp te;j kd;dd; mjd; fpof;Fg; gFjp topNa NkNy Vwpg; Ngha; Gdpj rpd;dk; itf;f ,Ue;j miwf;Fs; Eioe;jhh;. me;j Neuj;jpy; njhd;Dhw;W Mapuk; (96>000) Ngh;fs; $g;gpa iffSld; ];Jhghtpd; Kd;dhy; epd;wpUe;jdh;. ‘vd; jiyapy; ,Ue;J ,wf;fp ,e;jg; Gdpjg; Ngioia ,e;j Gdpj ,lj;jpy; itf;f Ntz;Lk;’ vd kfpo;rpAld; cs;Ns Eioe;j kd;ddpd; jiyapy; ,Ue;J jhdhf NkNy vOk;gp Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;J nrd;w Ngio> Mfhaj;jpy; Rkhh; VO jyh cauj;jpy; epd;W nfhs;s> jhdhf mjd; %bAk; jpwe;J nfhs;s> mjDs; ,Ue;j Gdpj rpd;dq;fs; ntspapy; te;J Gj;jiug; Nghd;w cUtj;ijf; fhl;bd. Xspg; gpok;ha; Gj;juhf fhl;rp je;j> tho;ehspy; ghh;f;fNt Kbahj me;j mjpraf; fhl;rpia fdth> epidth vdg; Gupahky; gd;dpuz;L Nfhb (12>00>00>000) kf;fSk; Njtu;fSk; fz;L fspj;jdh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -276- mtUf;F jhk; ,Ue;j ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;Nj jk; tzf;fq;fisj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhz;ldh; rw;W Neuj;jpNyNa kPz;Lk; me;j rpd;dq;fs; midj;Jk; jhkhf Ngiof;Fs; jpUk;gr; nrd;W mku;e;J nfhs;s> Ngio %bf; nfhs;s> Mfhaj;jpy; ,Ue;J fPo; ,wq;fp te;j Ngio kd;ddpd; jiy kPJ mkh;e;J nfhz;lJ. mjd; gpd; mijj; jd;Dila jiy kPJ itj;Jf; nfhz;Nl Cu;tykhfg; Nghdhh; kd;du;. mtiuj; njhlu;e;J Njuh ,e;jpuFl;lhTk;> ,irf; fiyQu;fSk;> eldkhbf; nfhz;bUe;j kq;ifaUk; kw;wtu;fSk; nrd;wdh;. Gdpj miwia mile;j kd;dd; jd;Dila iffis kzk; kpf;f jz;zPuhy; fOtpf; nfhz;L> third jputpaq;fis iffspy; G+rpf; nfhz;L Ngioiaj; jpwe;J Gdpj rpd;dq;fisf; ifapy; Ve;jpf; nfhz;lhh;. mg;NghJ kd;ddpd; kdk; epidj;jJ ‘ ,e;j rpd;dq;fs; ,e;j mw;Gjkhf nra;ag;gl;Ls;s ,Uf;ifapy; itf;fg;gLk; nghOJ> Gj;jh; jd;Dila kuzg; gLf;ifapy; ,Ue;j nghOJ vg;gb ,Ue;jhNuh mNj epiyapy; fhl;rpapy; je;jtz;zk; > jd;dplk; jQ;rk; mile;j ,e;j ehl;L kf;fspd; eyidg; ve;jtpjkhd ,ilQ;ry;fSk; ,d;wp ghJfhj;J tuNtz;Lk;’. kdjpy; mg;gb vz;zpf; nfhz;L mq;fpUe;j kpUJthd,Uf;ifapd; kPJ me;jg; Gdpjr; rpd;dq;fis itj;J tzq;fpdhh;; kd;du;. mit mtu; itj;j epiyapNyNa ,Ue;jd. ,g;gbahf mry;`h (Asalha) khjj;jpd; tsu; gpiwapd; cj;jury;`h (Uttarasalha) el;rj;jpu fpu` epiyapy;> cNgh];jhtpd; (uposatha-day) CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -277- gjpide;jhtJ ehsd;W Gj;jupd; Gdpjr; rpd;dq;fs; me;j ,lj;jpy; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;ld. mjd; jiyf;F Nky; ,Uf;FkhW ntz;zpu rhkuf; Filia mikj;j kd;dd; VO ehl;fSf;F tpoh elj;jpdhh;. mtUk; kw;w midtUk; jk;Kila cly;fspy; Nghl;bUe;j midj;J eiffisAk; me;j Gdpj rpd;dj;jpw;F mu;gzpj;jdh;. mijj; jtpw gpl;Ff;fSf;Fk; Gj;j rNfhjuu;fSf;Fk; ntz;iz> rf;fiu> Milfs; vd jhdk; nra;jthW ,Uf;f> ,uT KOtJk; xNu Fuypy; Gj;j gpl;Ff;fs; ke;jpuq;fs; Xjpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;f> thj;jpa xypfs; njhlh;e;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jd. xU thuj;jpw;F me;j Gdpj rpd;dq;fis kf;fs; tzq;fp G+[pj;J tuNtz;Lk; vd kd;du; mwptpj;jhh;. ‘ ,e;j jPgfw;gj;jpy; cs;s midtUk; ,q;F te;J ek;gpf;ifAld; ,e;j rpd;dq;fis topgl;L tpl;L jj;jk; ,y;yq;fSf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W tpl Ntz;Lk;’; vd Njuh ,e;jpuFl;lhTk; Mizapl;lhh;. xU thu fhyj;jpw;F jhdKk; jh;kKk; nra;J tpoh nfhz;lhba kd;dd; Gj;j gpl;Ff;fsplk; jhd; jdf;F ,l;l Mizg;gb Gdpj rpd;dq;fis ];jhgpj;J tpl;ljhfTk;> ,dp me;j Gdpj rpd;dk; cs;s miwia rlq;Fld; %Lk; gzpia mtu;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vdTk; tpz;zg;gpj;jhh;. mij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l gpl;Ff;fs; cj;juh kw;Wk; Rkd;dh vd;w ,U rhkdhf;fisAk; mioj;J jk;Kld; mtu;fs; Kd;dh; nfhz;L te;jpUe;j tz;zkpF ghiw fw;fis CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -278- Nfhz;L me;j Gdpj miwapd; thapiy %LkhW Nfhupdh;. mtu;fSk; mJ NghyNt nra;a me;j Gdpj rpd;d miwia %bf; nfhz;L ep;d;w Gdpjg; ghiwfs; mq;fpUe;j kzq;fis ntspNaw;whky;> kyu;fis thbg; Nghf tplhky;> vupe;J nfhz;bUe;j jPgq;fs;; mize;J tplhky; ghJfhj;J tUk; vd;w ek;gpf;if epytpaJ. kf;fSila eyidNa jk;Kila kdjpy; Ve;jpf; nfhz;bUe;j kd;du;> ,Jtiu jk;Kld; ,ize;J Gdpj rpd;dq;fis ];jhgpj;jjpy; xj;Jioj;j kf;fs;> Mapuf; fzf;fhd ,lq;fspy; jk;jhy; Kbe;j mstpy; Gdpj rpd;dq;fis topgLk; jyq;fis mikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jhh;. jhk; nra;Ak; ey;y fhupaq;fisg; NghyNt midtUk;; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;Gk; Gj;jh;fSila ew;Fzq;fs; vspjpy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbahjit> mJ NghyNt mtu;fSila ey;topg; Nghjid nfhz;l tho;f;if KiwfSk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbahjit> mtufs;; kPJ itf;Fk; ek;gpf;if vg;gb tUq;fhyj;jpy; xUtUf;F ed;ik gaf;Fk; vd;gijAk; vspjpy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ. ey;y [Ptd;fs; jk;ikg; NghyNt gpwUk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd vg;nghOJk; epidj;jpUg;ghh;fs; vd;gNj cz;ik. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; Kg;gj;jp xd;whk; ghfkhd ‘Gdpjr; rpd;d ];jhgdk;’ vd;w gFjp KbTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -279- 32;: Jrpjh nrhu;f thry; rpbahtpd; Ntiyfs; njhlu;e;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jd. kd;dd; cly; eyKw;W jpBnud gLj;j gLf;ifapy; tpOe;jhh;. kuzk; mtiu neUq;fj; Jtq;fpaJ. mij czu;e;J nfhz;ltu; jd;Dila ,isa rNfhjuu; jp];]hit mioj;jhh;. jpfthgpapy; ,Ue;j te;j mtuplk; kd;du; ‘ jk;gp> ,d;Dk; Kbf;fg;glhky; ,Uf;Fk; ];Jhghit tpiuthff; fl;b Kbg;ghah ?’ vd;W Nfl;f jd;Dila rNfhjuupd; epiyikiaf; fz;l mtUila jk;gp> me;j rpbahit Rw;wp nts;isj; Jzpfshy; %lr; nrhd;dhh;. mjd; gpd; me;j Jzp kPJ tz;z tz;z [hbfspy; G+f; nfhj;Jf;fs; njhq;FtJ Nghy gy tupirfspy; glq;fis tiuar; nrhd;dhh;. NkYk; gy rpj;jpu NtiyghLfisAk; tiuar; nrhd;dhh;. mjd; gpd; %q;fpy; gpshr;Rf;fis (bamboo- reeds) xU muz; Nghy fl;b mjpYk; tz;z tz;z rpj;jpuq;fis tiuar; nrhd;dhh;. gpd; Nky; $iwg; gFjpapy; re;jpu R+upau;fis tiuar; nrhy;yp tpl;L kd;ddplk; nrd;W ];Jhgpapy; ‘ePq;fs; Kbf;fhky; tpl;L itj;jg; gFjpia fl;b Kbj;J tpl;Nld;’ vd MWjYf;fhfg; ngha; nrhd;dhh;. xU gy;yf;fpy; gLj;Jf; nfhz;L rpbahtpd; ntspg;Gwkhf Rw;wp te;j kd;dd; njd;Gw thry; mUNf te;J jd;Dila tzf;fq;fisj; mjw;F njhptpj;jg; gpd; gy;yf;fpy; gLj;;jpUe;jthNw tyJ gf;fj;jpy; njhpe;j ];Jhgpf;Fk;> CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -280- ,lg;Gwj;jpy; njhpe;j Nyh`ghrjhtpw;Fk; (Lohapasada) tzf;fq;fisj; njhptpj;jhh;. jd;Dila gy;yf;if Rw;wp epd;wpUe;j kw;w gpl;Ff;fisg; ghh;j;J kdk; kfpo;e;jhh;. kd;dDila cly; epiyiag; gw;wpf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l njhd;Dhw;W MW Nfhb (96>00>00>000) Gj;j gpl;Ff;fs; mq;fpUe;Jk; ,q;fpUe;Jkhf Gwg;gl;L mq;F te;jpUe;jdh;. mtu;fs; xNu Fuypy; ke;jpu xyp Xjpatz;zk; mq;F ,Ue;jdu;. Mdhy; te;jpUe;jtu;fspy; Njuh Gl;liga;ah ( puttábhaya) vd;gtiu kl;Lk; fhztpy;iy vd mwpe;j kd;dd; epidj;jhh; ‘vd;Dld; ,Ugj;jp vl;L Kiw Aj;jq;fs; nra;J> jd; epiyia rw;Wk; tpl;Lf; nfhLf;fhj khngUk; tPuu; ehd; kuzk; milag; Nghfpd;Nwd; vd;hgjpdhy; vd;idf; fhz tutpy;iyNah’ gQ;rhyp (Pañjali) kiyg; gFjpapy; Xbf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j fuPd;jh (Karinda) ejpg; gf;fj;jpy; trpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j Njuh> jd;idf; Fwpj;J kd;dd; epidj;jij Qhdj;jpdhy; czu;e;jhh;. clNd jd;Dila ke;jpu rf;jpapdhy; IEhW gpl;Ff;fis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;J te;J kd;dd; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; kw;wtu;fSld; Nru;e;J epd;whh;. mtiuj; jd; mUfpy; mioj;j kd;dd; $wpdhh; ‘vd;Dld; gj;J ,izaw;w tPuu;fis itj;Jf; nfhz;L ehd; gy Kiw cq;fSld; Aj;jk; nra;J ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. Mdhy; ,d;Nwh ehd; jd;de;jdpahf kuzj;Jld; Nghuhbf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;’ CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -281- Njuh $wpdhh; “ mQ;rhNj kd;dh> ehk; nra;Ak; ghtq;fis tpyf;fpf; nfhs;s KbahjJ Nghy kuzj;ijAk; ek;khy; ntw;wp nfhs;s KbahJ. ,e;j G+kpf;F te;J tpl;l vtUk; mopaj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;> mJ G+kpapy; gpwe;J tpl;l midj;jpw;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. ,ijjhd; ek;Kila FUTk; $wp cs;shh;. kuzk; Gj;ju;fisAk; tpl;L itf;ftpy;iy. ePNa vz;zpg; ghh;. epue;jpuk; mw;w midj;JNk mjhtJ Jf;fk;> ngha; vd midj;JNk mopa Ntz;baitjhd;. vJTk; epue;jpuky;y. cd;Dila Kd; gpwtpapy; eP Gj;j Nghjidfspy; nfhz;bUe;j gf;jp ghul;lg;gl Ntz;baJ. flTl;fis cd;dhy; Neubahff; fhz Kbe;j Jhuj;jpy;jhd;eP ,Ue;jha;. MdhYk; mtw;iw vy;yhk; Jwe;J tpl;L> ,e;j cyfpy; cd; flikia nrt;td nra;J Kbf;f kdpjdha; gpwe;J te;jpUe;jha;. eP mikj;Js;s ,e;j Rje;jpu Njrj;jpy; Gj;j Nghjidfs; nropg;Gw;W tsu tif nra;J ,Uf;fpd;wha;. gw;gy ew;fhupaq;fis nra;Js;stNu> eP ,d;W tiu nra;Js;s midj;J ey;y fhupaq;fisAk; xU fzk; epidj;Jg; ghh;. cdf;F ed;ik mJ jUk;” vd;whh;. mijf; Nfl;l kd;dd; kdk; kfpo;e;J Nghdhh;. ‘vd;id; xNu Aj;jj;jpy; ,d;W ntw;wp nfhz;L tpl;Bu;fs;’ vdf; $wpatu;> jhd; nra;jpUe;j midj;Jf; fhupaq;fisAk; vOjp mtw;iw jhNd (kd;dd;) gbg;gJ midtUk; Nfl;Fk;tz;zk; cuj;j Fuypy; gbf;Fk;gb jd; cjtpahsuplk; $wpdhh;. mtUila Nritfis vOjptu; cuj;j Fuypy; mtw;iw gbf;fj; Jtq;fpdhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -282- ‘ ,e;j kd;dd; njhd;Dhw;W xd;gJ (99) tpfhuhf;fisf; fl;b cs;shh;. khupftl;b tpfhuhitf; fl;l gj;njhd;ghJ Nfhb (19>00>00>000) nrythapw;W. Nyh`ghj]hitf; fl;l Kg;gJ Nfhb (30>00>00>000) nrythapw;W. ];Jhghtpy; cs;s Gdpj miwiaf; fl;l kl;Lk; ,UgJ Nfhb (20>00>00>000) nrythf> ];Jhghtpd; kw;w gzpfSf;F Mapuk; Nfhb (1000>00>00>000) nrythapw;W. Nfhl;lh (Kotta) kiyg; gFjpia xl;ba gFjpapy; cztpd;wp kf;fs; jhaf;fl;il tpisahl gad;gLk; nfhl;ilfisf; $lj; jpd;W grpia tpul;bf; nfhz;L ,Uf;ff; fhuzkhd mf;ff;fhapfh (Akkhakháyika) vd;w gQ;rk; jiy tphpj;jhba nghOJ mq;F nrd;w kd;ddhfpa ehd; vd;Dila tpiy cau;e;j ,uz;L fhjzpfisf; clNd faw;wpf; nfhLj;jJk; my;yhky; mq;fpUe;j Ie;J Njuhf;fSf;F kpf Ritahd jhdpaf; fQ;rpia (millet- gruel) nfhz;L tur; nrhy;yp ,ja G+u;tkhf mij mtu;fSf;F mspjNjd;. mJ Nghy Fyd;fhdpah (Cúlanganiya) Aj;jj;jpy; Njhw;Wg; Ngha; Xbf; nfhz;L ,Uf;ifapYk; topapy; czT mUe;Jk; Ntis te;j nghOJ Kjypy; gpl;Ff;fSf;F gpl;ir mspj;jg; gpd;dh;jhd; czT mUe;JNtd; vd;w gof;fj;ij khw;wpf; nfhs;shkYk;> jdf;F czT ,Uf;Fkh vd;W $l ghh;f;fhkYk;> thdj;jpd; topNa gwe;J te;j gpl;Ff;fSf;F vd;Dila ghj;jpuj;jpy; ,Ue;j czT KOtijAk; mspj;Njd;. ];Jhgp ];jhgdKk;> Gdpjr; rpd;dk; ];jhgdKk; fl;lg;glj; Jtq;fpa nghOJ khupftl;b tpfhuhTk; fl;lg;gl;lJ. mg;nghOJ mq;fpUe;j gpl;Fzpfs; kw;Wk; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -283- kw;Wk; gpl;Ff;fSf;F Ngjkpd;wp ngUk; mstpy; jhdq;fs; nfhLj;Njd;. mJ Nghy ,Ugj;jp ehd;F tprhf tpohf;fisf; (Vesákha-festivals) nfhz;lhb xt; xU Gj;j rNfhjuUf;Fk; %d;W Milfs; nfhLj;Njd;. Ie;J Kiw VO ehl;fSf;F Nghjidfis Vw;Nwd;. me;j ehl;fspy; gd;dpiz;L ,lq;fspy; Mapuk; mizah jpup tpsf;Ffs; Vw;wp Gj;jiu tzq;fpNdd;;. mJ kl;Lk; my;yhJ gjpndl;L ,lq;fspy; kUj;Jtu;fs; $wpagb NehahspfSf;F ,ytrkhf kUe;Jfs; nfhLj;Njd;. midtUf;Fk; ehw;gj;jp ehd;F ,lq;fspy;; NjDld; fye;j czit njhlu;e;J nfhLf;fr; nrhd;Ndd;. mJ Nghy muprpAk;> vz;iziaAk; ehw;gj;jp ehd;F ,lq;fspYk;> ntz;izapy; Ntf itj;j [yh Nf;Ff;fis (jala-cakes) ehw;gj;jp ehd;F ,lq;fspYk;> NkYk; ehw;gj;jp ehd;F ,lq;fspy; rhjhuz rhjKk; nfhLf;f Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;Njd;. Xt;xU khjKk; xU ehisf;fhd vz;izia cNghrjh gz;bifia (cgNjr itgtk;) =yq;fhtpy; nfhz;lhba midj;J tpfhuhf;fSf;Fk; nfhLf;fr; nrhd;Ndd;. Mdhy; jhdj;ij tpl NghjidfNs rpwe;j gupR vd kf;fs; epidj;jpUe;jjhf vdf;Fj; jfty; fpilj;jjpdhy;> Nyh`ghrjhtpy; Nghjid nra;Nthh; mkUk; Mrdj;jpy; mkh;e;J nfhz;L rNfhju Gj;ju;fSf;F kq;fyRl;lh ( Mangalasutta) vd;w Nghjidia ju KbT nra;Njd;. Mdhy; mjpy; nrd;W mkh;e;jJk; mtu;fs; kPJ ehd; itj;jpUe;j ngU kjpg;gpd; fhuzj;jpdhy; vd;dhy; Nghjidfisj; ju Kbatpy;iy. mJ Kjy; =yq;fhtpd; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -284- gy ,lq;fspYk; me;j Nghjidia cgNjrpg;Nghh;f;F rd;khdq;fs; jug; Nghtjhf mwptpj;Njd;. mg;gb Nghjidfis nra;j xt;xUtUf;Fk; xU ehyp msT ( Nali- Fwpg;gpl;l xU msT ) ntz;iz> nty;yk; kw;Wk; rf;fiu Nghd;wtw;iwAk; MilfSk; nfhLj;Njd;. ehd; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;j nghOJ nfhLj;j jhdq;fis tpl ehd; Jujp\;lj;jpYk; (f\;lj;jpy;) vd;idg; gw;wp ftiy ,y;yhkYk; ,Ue;j nghOJ mspj;j ,uz;L jhdq;fs;jhd; vdf;F kpFe;j kd kfpo;rpiaAk; ,Uja MWjiyAk; je;jd.” kd;dd; mtw;iwf; $w midj;ijAk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j Njuh mga;ah vd;gtu; kd;dDf;F kfpo;rpia je;j ,uz;L jhdq;fs; vd;d vd;gijg; gw;wp kw;wtu;f;F tpsf;fpdhh;. “ Kjy; kfpo;rp je;j rk;gtk;> RkdFl;lh vd;w kiyg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j Ie;J Njuhf;fspy; xUtuhd Njuh khyak`hNjthtpw;F (Malayamahadeva) jhdpaj;jpyhd fQ;rpia gQ;r Neuj;jpy; je;j nghOJ mtu; mij jd;Dld; ,Ue;j njhs;shapuk; (900) gpl;Ff;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;jg; gpddu;jhd;; jhd; cz;lhh;. fy;ahdpfh tpfhuhtpy; (Kalyanika-vihara) ,Ue;jtUk;> jk;Kila rf;jpapdhy; G+kpia mjpur; nra;jtUkhd jk;kFl;lh (Dhammagutta) vd;w Njuh jdf;Ff; fpilj;j fQ;rpia IEhW Ngh;fSf;Fj; je;Jtpl;L jhDk;; cz;lhh;. mJ Nghy jhyq;fhtpy; (Talanga) ,Ue;j jk;kbd;dh (Dhammadinna) vd;w Njuh> gpahq;Fbgh ( Piyangudipa) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j gd;dpuz;lhapuk; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -285- gpl;Ff;fSf;F je;j gpd; jhDk; cz;lhh;. kq;fhdhtpy; (Mangana) ,Ue;j Njuh Fl;ljp];]h (Khuddatissa) vd;gtu; mij Nfyrh tpfhupy; (Kelasa vihara) ,Ue;j mWgjhapuk; (60>000) gpl;Ff;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;jg; gpd; jhDk; cz;lhh;. cf;fehfuh tpfhupy; (Ukkanagara-vihara) ,Ue;j Njuh k`hita;a`h (Mahavyaggha) vd;gtu; mij jd;Dld; ,Ue;j vOEhW gpl;Ff;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;jg; gpd; jhDk; cz;lhh;. ,uz;lhtjhf> gpahq;Fbgh (Piyangudipa) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j Njuh jd;Dila ghj;jpuj;jpy; fpilj;j fQ;rpia jd;Dld; ,Ue;j gd;dpuz;lhapuk; (12>000) gpl;Ff;fSf;F je;j gpd; jhDk; cz;lhh;”. ,g;gbahf kd;dd; mile;j kfpo;rp vd;gJ Fwpj;J gw;wp Njuh $wp Kbj;jhh;. mtu; $wpa nra;jpia Nfl;l kd;dd; jhd; cz;ikahfNt gy tpjq;fspYk; ey;y fhupaq;fs; nra;Js;Nsd; vd vz;zpagb kfpo;rpapy; Mo;e;jhh;. NkYk; me;j kd;dd; jhd; nra;jpUe;j Nritfisg; gw;wp njhlh;e;J $wyhdhh; “,Ugj;jp ehd;F Mz;Lfshf ehd; Gj;j rNfhjuu;fSila Mjuthsdhf ,Ue;Js;Nsd;. vd; clYk; $l mtu;fSf;F gad; mspf;Fk; tpjj;jpNyNa ,Uf;Fk;”. mLj;J jd;Dila ,isa rNfhjuuplk; $wpdhh; “];jhghtpy; ,d;dKk; nra;J Kbf;fg;glhky; cs;s Ntiyfis eP nra;J Kbj;jpl Ntz;Lk;. vd; mUik jp];]h> mij eP fz;bg;ghf nra;a Ntz;Lk;. fhiyAk; khiyAk; ];Jhghtpw;F G+f;fs; Nghl;L tzq;F. ehs; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -286- xd;Wf;F %d;W Ntisfs; ietj;jpak; gilf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehd; Gj;j rkaj;jpw;fhf vd;ndd;d rlq;Ffs; nra;J te;NjNdh mit midj;ijAk; eP njhlu;e;J nra;J nfhz;L ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Gj;j rNfhjuu;fSf;F nra;Ak; Nritfis ve;j epiyapYk; epWj;jp tplhNj” ,g;gbahff; $wpa gpd; kd;dd; mikjpahfp tpl;lhh;. clNd rNfhju gpl;Ff;fs; xNu Fuypy; ke;jpuk; Xjj; Jtq;f Njtu;fs; MW ,ujq;;fspy; MW flTl;fis Vw;wpf; nfhz;L te;J kd;ddpd; mUfpy; epd;wdh;. ‘kd;dh> vq;fSld; ,e;j Njhpy; Vwpf; nfhz;L NjtNyhfj;jpw;F th’ vd mtiu mioj;jdh;. kd;dd; mtu;fSf;F irif %yk; ‘ jaT nra;J ehd; ,tu;fs; XJk; jk;khit Nfl;L Kbf;Fk; tiu fhj;jpUq;fs;’ vd;whh;. gpl;Ff;fs; jhk; Xjpf; nfhz;lij epWj;jptpl mij Vd; epWj;jp tpl;Bu;fs; vdf; Nfl;l kd;ddplk; ‘ ePq;fs; vNjh irif nra;jjpdhy; epWj;jr; nrhy;yp tpl;Bu;fs; vd epij;Njhk;’ vd;wdh;. ‘ngUk; kjpg;gpw;Fwpatu;fNs mJ mjw;fy;y’ vd;wtu; jd;Kd; Njtu;fs; te;jpUe;j tptuj;ij $wpdhh;. mijf; Nfl;ltu;fs; kd;dd; kuzj;ijf; fz;L kpuz;L Ngha; vijNah $Wfpd;whh; vd epidf;f mga;ah ‘cq;fis mioj;Jg; Nghf ,ujk; te;J tpl;lJ vd;gij ehq;fs; vg;gb ek;GtJ ?’ vdf; Nfl;f> kd;dd; jd; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy ; N`d] ; Ngh N l -287- iffspy; rpy khiyfis vLj;J mij Mfhaj;jpy; tPrpdhh;. mit fz;fSf;Fj; njhpahky; epd;wpUe;j ,ujq;fspd; Nky; gFjpapy; nrd;W khiy Nghy khl;bf; nfhz;L njhq;fpd. Mfhaj;jpy; khiyfs; kl;Lk; me;juj;jpy; njhq;Ftijf; fz;ltu;fs; gpukpj;J epd;wdh;. mtu;fSila re;NjfKk; jPu;e;J tpl;lJ. kd;dd; Njuhtplk; Nfl;lhh;> ‘kjpg;gpw;FwpatNu nrhu;fj;jpy; ve;j ,lk; cau;thdJ” Njuh $wpdhh; ‘me;j ,lj;jpy; cs;s Jrpjh (Tusita) vd;w ,lNk rpwe;jJ. me;j ,lj;jpy;jhd; ,dp gpwf;f ,Uf;Fk; Nkba;ah (Metteyya) vd;w tUq;fhy Gj;jh; jhd; G+kpapy; mtjupf;fg; NghFk; fhyj;ij vjpu; ghh;j;jthW fhj;jpUf;fpd;whh;’. mijf; Nfl;l kd;dd; ];Jhgpia ghh;j;jthNw jd;Dila fz;fis %bf; nfhz;lhh;. mtu; kuzk; mile;jJk; Njt cUtpy; ,Ue;jthW Jrpjh nrhh;fj;jpy; jhd; Ngha; Nru;e;J tpl;l Nrjpiaf; kw;wtu;fs; Nfl;FkhW thdj;jpy; ,Ue;J $wpa gpd; jhd; Vwpr; nrd;w ,ujj;jpNyNa fPNo te;J ];Jhgpia %d;W Kiw Rw;wp te;J tzq;fpa gpd; Jrpjhtpy; ,Ue;j nrhh;fj;ij mile;jhh;. mtu; kuzk; mile;jJk; eldkhbf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j kq;ifapdh; mtUila jiyapy; ,Ue;j fpuPlj;ij vLj;jg; gpd; mtUila cly; rpijapy; itf;fg;gl;L ,Wjpf; fld;fs; nra;ag;gl;ld. midtUk; mOJ Gyk;gpdh;. mq;F utpthl;lrhyh (Ravivattisala) vd;w ,lk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. mtiu vupj;j ,lj;jpy; ,uh[khyfh CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -288- vd;w ,lk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. mtiu vupj;j ,lj;jpy; ,uh[khyfh (Rájamálaka) vd;d ngau; nghwpf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ. Neu;ikahf Ml;rp nra;J te;j kd;dd; jj;jfhkpdp Nkl;ba;ahtpd; Kjy; rp\;adhfp> Nkl;ba;ahtpd; jha; je;ijia jd;Dila jha;- je;ijahf Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. jj;jfhkpdpapd; ,isa rNfhjuu; Nkba;ahtpd; ,uz;lhk; jj;jfhkpdp fl;bajhff; $wg;gLk; Nyh`g;gpurhjah vd;w tpfhuhtpd; Njhw;wk;. Rkhh; 1600 fw;Jhz;fisf; nfhz;L MW tUl fhyj;jpy; fl;b Kbf;fg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; me;j fl;blk; NjtNyhfj;jpidg; NghyNt ,Uf;FkhW fl;lg;gl;lJ. gpd; ehspy; me;j fl;blk; jPg;gw;wp mope;J tpl> gpd;du; te;j rjhrptjp];]hTk; XU Xtpau; ghh;itapy; tpfhuh ,d;ndhU kd;dUk; mij kPz;Lk; ey;y epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jhYk;> kd;dd; kN`rd; vd;gtu; Gj;j gpl;Ff;fSld; Vw;gl;l fUj;J Ntw;Wikapdhy; mij ,bj;J tpl;lhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -289- rp\;adhf khwpdhh;. MfNt kd;ddpd; kfdhd rhypuh[Fkhuh (Sálirájakumára) vd;gtu; Nkba;ahtpd; kfdhdhh;. ve;j xUtUk; midtUf;Fk; ed;ik jUk; nray;fis kd kfpo;Tld; nra;jgb ,Ue;jhy; mtu; Nghw;wj;jf;ftuhfpd;whh;. mtu; vNjw;irahf jk;ik mwpahky; nra;J tpl;l ghgr; nray;fs; $l mtu; nrhh;fj;ij miltij jLf;f Kbahky; NghFk;. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; Kg;gj;jp ,uz;lhk;; ghfkhd ‘Jhrpj nrhh;f thry;’ vd;w gFjp KbTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -290- 33: gj;J kd;dh;fs; jj;jfhkpdpapd; gupghydj;jpy; midtUk; Rfkhf tho;e;jpUe;jdh;. mtUila kfd; rhypuh[Fkhuh vd;gtu; gpugykhdtu;. mtu; midtUf;Fk; ed;ik jUk; fhupaq;fis nra;tjpy; mjpf tpUg;gk; cilatuhf ,Ue;jhh;. Mdhy; mtu; xU rz;lhy (candála) Fyj;Jg; ngz;iz fhjypj;jhh;. mtUila Ke;ija gpwtpapy; mN\hf khyh Njtp (Asokamáládevi ) vd;w ngz;izf; fhjypj;J kze;jpUe;jhh;. mjdhNyh vd;dNth mtisg; NghyNt ,tSk; ,Ue;jjpdhy; mtu; mur nfsutj;ijf; fz;L gag;glhky; mtis Nerpj;jhh;. mjdhy; mtu; mur gjtpf;F tUtij tpUk;ghj jj;jfhkdpapd; rNfhjuuhd rjhrpt jp;];]h (Saddha Tissa) vd;gtu; jhNk murdhfp gjpndl;L tUlfhyk; Neu;ikahd Kiwapy; Ml;rp nra;J te;jhh;. mtu; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;j nghOJ ];Jhghtpy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ntz;rhkuf; Filia rup nra;J > Kbf;fg;glhky; ,Ue;j ahidf;$lk; (elephant-wall) vd;w ,lj;ijAk; fl;b Kbj;J kf;fsplk; ey;y ngaiug; ngw;whh;. Mdhy; Jujp\;ltrkhf Nyh`ghrhjh fl;blk; jPg;gw;wp mope;J tpl;ljpdhy;> mij kPz;Lk; GJg;gpj;J VO khbf; fl;blkhff; fl;bdhh;. Mf mjd; kfpik Ehwpy; ,Ue;J njhd;DhW rjtpfpjkhff; Fiwe;jJ. mtu; jl;rpdfpup tpfhuh (Dakkhinagiri) > fy;yfhNyd (Kallakálena) tpfhuh> fyk;gfh (Kalambaka) tpfhuh> ngl;lfthypf ( Pettangavalika) tpfhuh> Ntyhq;ftpl;bfh (Velangavitthika)> Jg;gytgPbrf;fh (Dubbalavapitissaka) > kj;Jtpfhuh ( Matuviharaka) kw;Wk; Juhbrhf;fthgp ( Duratissakavapi) CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -291- Nghd;w tpfhuhf;fisAk; fl;bdhh;. mJ kl;Lk; ,d;wp mDuhjGuj;jpy; ,Ue;J jpfthgp tiu xt;xU Nah[id Jhuj;jpYk; xt;xU tpfhuhitf; fl;bdhh;. mJ kl;Lk; my;yhJ mtu; jpfthgp tpfhuhit (Dighavapi-vihara) mikj;J etuj;jpdf; fw;fs;> kzpfs; vd gytw;iwAk;> jq;fj;jpdhyhd rpj;jpu tbtq;fisAk; tz;br; rf;fuj;jpd; mstpy; nra;J myq;fupj;J> Njhuzq;fs; fl;b njhq;f tpl;L me;j fl;blj;jpd; midj;J ,lq;fisAk; moF nra;jpUe;jhh;. vz;gj;jp ehd;fhapuk; (84>000) Nghjidfspd; rpwg;ig ntspg;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; vz;gj;jp ehd;fhapuk; Kiw (84>000) jhdq;fs; nra;jhh;. ,g;gbahf ghuhl;lg;gLk;gbahd gy fhupaq;fis nra;jtu; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; NkYyfk; nrd;W mtuJ mLj;jg; gpwtpapy; Jrpahtpy; trpj;jpUe;j (Tusita) flTl;fspy; xUtuhfg; gpwe;jhh;. kd;dd; rjhrpth jpfthgpapy; trpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j nghOJ mtUila %j;j kfdhd yd;;rjp];]h ( Lanjatissa) vd;gtu; jhd; Ml;rp nra;j ,lj;jpy; fpupFk;gpyh (Girikumbhila) vd;w tpfhuhit fl;bdhh;. kd;dDila mLj;j kfdhd Jyjhdh (Thulathana) vd;gtu;; fz;lhuh (Kandara) vd;w tpfhuhitf; fl;bdhh;. mtu;fSila je;ij rjhrpth mDuhjGuk; nrd;W jj;jfhkpdpia re;jpj;j nghOJ ,d;ndhU kfdhd Jyjhdfh (Thulathanaka) vd;gtu; Gj;j gpl;Ff;fs; jq;fpf; nfhs;s tpfhuhf;fis mikf;fj; Njitahd epyj;ij me;j kd;ddplk; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf; nfhz;L tu jd;Dila je;ijAld; nrd;whh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd;du; khw;wp vOjpaJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -292- kd;dd; rjhrpth ,we;jg; gpd; ke;jpup rig $baJ. me;j MNyhridf; $l;lj;jpw;F ngUksT Gj;j rNfhjuu;fSk; te;jpUe;jdh;. mtu;fs; ed;F MNyhrid nra;jg; gpd; kd;ddpd; kfdhd Jye;jdhit (Thulanthana) Ml;rpapy;; mku;j;jpdh;. mtuhy;; xU khjKk; gj;J ehl;fSk; kl;LNk Ml;rpapy; ,Uf;f Kbe;jJ. Vd; vdpy; mtUila kw;nwhU rNfhjudhd yd;rjp];]h mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;shky; mDuhjGuj;jpw;F te;J jd;Dila rNfhjuuplk; ,Ue;J Ml;rpia jhd; ifgw;wpf; nfhz;lhh;. %d;W tUlq;fs; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;j yd;rjp];]h rjhrpthtpd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;> taJf;F kjpg;Gj; juhky; jd;id cjhrPdg;gLj;jpajhy; kdjpy; me;j tUj;jj;ij itj;jpUe;J jdJ gjtp fhyj;jpy; Gj;j rNfhjuu;fis cjhrPdg;g gLj;jpdhh;. Mdhy; gpd;du; mij kwe;J tpl;L %d;W yl;rk; nryT nra;J ];Jhgpia Gj;j gpl;Ff;fs; G+f;fs; Jhtp tzq;f cjTkhW ,Uf;f me;j rpbahtpy; %d;W mLf;F fl;blk; fl;bdhh;. mijj; jtpw xU yl;rk; (1>00>000) nryT nra;J Jhguhkh kw;Wk; ];Jhgp ,Ue;j ,ilg; gFjpapd; G+kpiaj; Njhz;b mtw;wpd; ,ilNa ,Ue;j ghij xNu rkdhf ,Uf;FkhW nra;jhh;. JhgUkhtpd; fpof;Fg;Gwk; rpwpa ];Jhgpia jpfJhgh (Dighathupa) vd;w ngaupy; fl;bdhh;. NkYk; yd;rfhrdh (Lanjakasana) vd;w fl;blj;ij Gj;j gpl;Ff;fs; jq;fpf; nfhs;sTk; fl;bdhh;. fz;lfJhghtpw;F Nky; Mil mzptJ Nghy ,Uf;FkhW fy;ypy; nra;ag;gl;l mq;fpia nra;J Nghl;bUe;jhh;. xU yl;rk; nryT nra;J fl;ba tpfhuhtpy;; fpupFk;gpyh (Girikumbhila) vd;w ngaupy; nfhz;lhlg;gl;l gz;bifapy;; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -293- Gj;j gpl;Ff;fs; xt;xUtUf;Fk; MW cilfisj; jur; nrhy;yp ,Ue;jhh;. NkYk; mupj;j tpfhuh (Arittha-viha), FQ;rup`pehfh ( Kunjarahinaka) Nghd;w tpfhuhf;fisf; fl;ba gpd; fpuhkq;fspy; ,Ue;j kf;fSf;F ,ytrkhf kUe;Jt cjtpfs; nra;jhh;. gpf;Fzpf;fs; vj;jid muprp Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfl;lhYk; mijj; jUkhW Mizapl;lhh;. mtu; xd;gJ khjKk; gjpide;J ehl;fSk; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. yd;rfjp];]h kuzk; mile;jJk; mtUila ,isa rNfhjuu; fy;yl;ld`h ( Khallatanaga) vd;gtu; Ml;rpg; nghWg;ig Vw;whh;. Nyh`ghj]hitr; Rw;wp Kg;gj;jp ,uz;L ghrjhf;fisf; fl;bdhh;. ];Jhgpiar; Rw;wp N`kkhyp (Hemamálí) vdg;gl;l kzy;fs; epwg;gpa eil ghijiaf; fl;b mjw;F mg;ghy; jLg;Gr; Rtu; vOg;gpdhh;. FUd;Nlhthrfh (Kurundavásoka) vd;w tpfhuhitAk; fl;ba gpd; NkYk; gy ey;y fhupaq;fisr; nra;jhh;. fy;yl;ld`htpd; (Khallátanága) gilj; jiytuhd fk;k`hulf;fh (Kammaharattaka) vd;gtu; fy;yl;ld`htplk; ,Ue;J Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wpf; nfhz;lhh;. Mdhy; fy;yl;ld`htpd; rNfhjuu; tl;lfhkdp (Vattagamani) vd;gtu; me;jg; gil tPuiuf; nfhiy nra;J tpl;L Ml;rpiag; gpbj;jhh;. fy;yl;ld`htpd; kfdhd k`hFypfh (Maháculika) CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -294- vd;gtiu jd;Dila kfdhf Vw;Wf; nfhz;l tl;lfhkdp fy;yl;ld`htpd; kidtpia gl;lj;J uhzpahf;fpf; nfhz;lhh;. mjdhy; mtu; k`hFypfhtpw;F je;ijg; Nghy Mf mtUila ngau; gpl;buh[h ( Pitiraja) vd Mapw;W. ,g;gbahf gjtpapy; te;J mkh;e;jtUila Ie;jhtJ khj Ml;rpapy; Nuh`d;dh (Rohana) vd;w ,lj;jpy; mtUila tk;rj;ij Nru;e;jtu;fSila nrhe;j Cupy; ,Ue;J te;j jp];]h (Tissa) vd;w xU gpuhkzUila Ngr;irf; Nfl;L jtwhd eltbf;iffspy; ,wq;f jd;Dila Mjuthsu;fis ,oe;jhh;. tpisT VO jkpyhf;fs; k`hjpj;jhtpw;F gilAld; te;J Nru;e;J ,uh[;aj;ij jk;kp;k; je;J tpLkhW Nfhupdh;. Gj;jprhypahd kd;dd; jdf;F mwpTiw $wpa gpuhkzuplk; me;j ,uh[;aj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L jkpyhf;fis tpul;LkhW $w mtUk; mij ek;gp jkpyhf;fSld; Aj;jk; nra;jhh;. Mdhy; jkpyhf;fs; mtiu Njhy;tpAwr; nra;jdh;. mLj;J kd;dDld; Nfhyk;gyhfh (Kolambalaka) vd;w ,lj;jpy; Aj;jk; nra;j jkpyhf;fs; mtiuAk; ntd;wdh;. Aj;j G+kpia tpl;L jdJ ujj;jpy; Vwpf; nfhz;L jg;gp Xbdhh; kd;dd;. mijf; fz;l Gj;j gpl;F my;yhj xU Jwtpahd fpup (Giri) vdgtu; ‘mNjh rpq;fk; XLfpd;wJ’ vdf; fj;jpdhh;. mijf; Nfl;l kd;dd; jd;Dila Mir epiwNtwpdhy; me;j ,lj;jpy; Gj;j tpfhuh fl;Ltjhf kdjpy; gpukhzk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. mtu; jg;gp XLifapy; mDyhNjtp kw;Wk; jhd; vLj;J tsu;j;j k`hFyh kw;Wk; jd; kfd; vd;w midtUk; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -295- fhg;ghw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd KbT nra;J mtu;fisAk; jd;Dld; mioj;Jr; nrd;whh;. ghuk; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jjpdhy; ,ujj;jpd; Ntfk; Fiwe;jJ. mjdhy; kd;dd; jd;Dila ,uz;lhk; kidtpahd NrhkNjtp (Somadevi) vd;gtSf;F gy eiffisf; nfhLj;J mtis ,ujj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,wq;fpf; nfhs;SkhW $w mtSk; mtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L jg;gp Xbdhs;. Aj;jj;jpw;Fg; Gwg;gLk; Kd; gae;J Nghd kd;dd; jd;Dld; jd;Dila ,uz;L kidtpfs; kw;Wk; kfidAk; ,ujj;jpy; Vw;wpf; nfhz;L NghapUe;jhh;;. mtu; Aj;jj;jpy; Njhw;Wg; Ngha; Xba Neuj;jpy; Njtdhk;gpajp];]h fhyj;jpy; vLj;J tug;gl;l Gj;jUila Gdpj rpd;dkhd gpl;ir ghj;jpuj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhs;s kwe;J Ngha; tpl;lhh;. jg;gp Xbatu; Ntrfpup (Vessagiri) vd;w fhl;by; xspe;J nfhz;lhh;. Fg;gpf;fhyh (Kupikkala) tpfhuhit Nru;e;j Njuh k`hjp];]h mtiu me;j fhl;by; fz;lhh;. mtiuf; fz;L kdk; ,wq;fpa Njuh Gj;j gpl;Ff;fspd; epajpapd;gb gpl;ir vLj;j czit jhd; rhg;gplhky; Gj;j gpl;F my;yhjtUf;Ff; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ vd;gjpdhy; jhd; rhg;gpl;l cztpy; kPjpia mtu; cz;z mspj;jhh;. mtUila fUiz kpf;f nraiy kd;dd; xU Nflfh ku ,iyapy; (ketaka -leaf) vOjp itj;jg; gpd; gy ,lq;fis me;j tpfhuhTf;F vOjp itj;jhh;. rhjhuzkhf mg;gbg;gl;l nra;jpfis kd;du;fs; nts;sp my;yJ jq;f jl;Lf;fspy;jhd; vOjp itg;gJ tof;fk;. mq;fpUe;J NjuhTld; nrd;w kd;dd; rpyNrhgfz;lfh (Silasobbhakandaka) vd;w ,lj;ij mile;J mq;F trpf;fyhdhh;. mq;fpUe;J kPz;Lk; fpsk;gp CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -296- rhkfy;yh (Samagalla) vd;w ,lj;jpd; mUfpy; ,Ue;j Kj;JNtyhq;f (Matuvelanga) efUf;Fr; nrd;whh;. Njuh mtiu ghJfhg;ghf itj;jpUf;FkhW $wp jd;Dila rp\;auhd jdrpth (Tanasiva) vd;gtUld; mtiu mDg;gpdhh;;. kyhahtpy; (Malaya) ,Ue;j mtUld; kd;dd; gjpdhd;F tUlq;fs; tho;e;jpUe;jhh;. VO jkpyhf;fspy; xUtu; NrhkNjtpapd; kPJ fhjy; nfhz;L mtis kze;J nfhz;L jd;Dld; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L ,e;jpahtpw;Fr; nrd;W tpl;lhh;. ,d;ndhU jkpyhNth gj;J rpj;jpf;fisAk; nfhz;bUe;j Gj;jUila gpl;ir ghj;jpuj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L ,d;ndhU ehl;bw;F fpsk;gpr; nrd;W tpl;lhh;. Mdhy; jkpyh Gy`j;jh (Pulahattha) vd;gtu; iga;ah ( Bahiya) vd;w jkpyhit jk; gilj; jiytdhf epakpj;jg; gpd; %d;W tUlq;fs; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. iga;ahNth kd;dd; Gy`j;jhitf; nfhiy nra;J tpl;L ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. mtUila gilj; jiytuhf gidahkuh vd;gtu; (Panayamara) ,Ue;jhh;. gidahkuhTk; iga;ahitf; nfhd;W tpl;L jjpfh ( Dathika) vd;w gilj; jiytiu jd;Dila gilf;F epakpj;jg; gpd; VO khjq;fs; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. jjpfh vd;w me;j jkpyhTk; gpyakhuhit nfhd;W tpl;L mDuhjGuj;jpy; ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. ,g;gbahf me;j Ie;J jkpyhf;fSk; gjpdhY tUlq;fSk; VO khjKk; Ml;rp nra;jdh;. ,jw;F ,ilapy; kyhahtpy; xU ehs; kd;ddpd; kidtp CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -297- xU Ngioia itj;jpUe;jgb nrd;W nfhz;L ,Ue;j nghOJ tl;lfhkpdpapd; kidtp mDyhNjtp mts; kPJ Nkhjp mtSila Ngioia jd;Dila fhyhy; cijj;J tpl > kd;ddpd; kidtp mOJ nfhz;Nl kd;ddplk; nrd;W mOjhs;. mijf; Nfl;l jdrpth Nfhgkile;J jd;Dila ifapy; tpy; Ve;jp mtiu jhf;f te;j nghOJ> kd;ddplk; Xbr; nrd;w kidtp me;j nra;jpiaf; $w mtruk; mtrukhf kd;dd; jd;Dila kidtp kw;Wk; kfd;fis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L ntspNaw te;j nghOJ jdrpth mtu; kPJ mk;ig Vt epidj;j nghOJ me;j kd;dd; jd; gilapdiuf; $tp miof;f nehbg; nghOjpy vl;L Ngh; guhf;fpukkhd Aj;j MAjq;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L Xb te;jjpdhy; mtu; jg;gpdhh;. mq;fpUe;J nrd;w kd;dd; Fg;gpf;fyhtpd; Njuhthd k`hjp];]htplk; nrd;W Nuh`d;dhtpy; ,Ue;j mr;rfy;y tpfhuhtpy; (Acchagalla-vihara) Gj;j itgtk; elj;JkhW Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jhh;. mNj Neuj;jpy; kd;ddpd; ke;jpupfspy; xUtuhd fgprprh (Kapisisa) vd;gtu; mfhr rpbahtpd; Kw;wj;ij ngUf;fr; nrd;wg; gpd; jPUk;gp te;J rhiyapy; mku;e;jpUe;jhh;. me;j ,lj;jpw;F jd;Dila kidtpAld; nrd;w kd;dd; rhiy Xuj;jpy; mku;e;jpUe;j ke;jpup jhd; te;j nghOJ vOe;J jiy Fdpe;J epd;W kupahij nrYj;jtpy;iy vd;w Nfhgj;jpy; mtiu ntl;bf; nfhd;W tpl;lhh;. mjdhy; NfhgKw;w kw;w VO ke;jpupfSk; mtiu tpl;L tpyfpr; nrd;W tpl;ldh;. mtu;fs; nrd;W nfhz;L ,Ue;j nghOJ topg;gwpf; nfhs;isf;fhuu;fs; mtu;fsplk; ,Ue;jtw;iw CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -298- nfhs;is mbj;J tpl mtu;fs; `k;gfy;yfh ( Hambugallaka) vd;w tpfhuhTf;F nrd;W milf;fyk; Mapdh;. mq;fpUe;j Njuhtplk; mtu;fs; milf;fyk; Mfp mtuplk; ,Ue;J ehd;F Rj;jpuq;fisAk; fw;wwpe;jdu;. mtUk; jdf;F fpilj;j gpl;irapy; vz;iz> muprp> rf;fiu kw;Wk; Milfis mtu;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;jhh;. mtu;fs; Xa;ntLj;jJk; mtu;fisg; gw;wpa tptuq;fisf; Nfl;lwpe;j Njuh ‘Gj;j Nghjidfisg; gug;g cq;fSf;F vtUila Jiz mtrpak;> jkpyhTila Mjuth ,y;iy kd;ddpd; Mjuth’ vdf; Nfl;f mtu;fSk; me;j ,Utupy; kd;ddpd; MjuNt Njit vdf; $w kd;dd; kPJ mtu;fs; nfhz;bUe;j fho;g;Gzu;r;rpia xU topahf khw;wpa Njuh jp];]hTk;> k`hjp];]hTk; kd;didAk; tu topj;J ,U gpupTfspilNa ,Ue;j kdf; frg;ig khw;wp kPz;Lk; mtu;fs; xz;wpize;J nray;gl itj;jdh;. me;j kd;dDk; mDuhjGuj;jpw;F te;J jjpfhit nfhd;W kPz;Lk; Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wpdhh;. mtu;fs; Gj;j tpfhuhf;fisg; Nghy fl;b ,Ue;j mukh (Arama) vd;w fl;blq;fis ,bj;Jj; js;spa gpd; gd;dpuz;L miwfisf; nfhz;l tpfhuhit mq;F fl;bdhh;. k`htpuh`h fl;lg;gl;L ,UEhw;wpg; gjpNdO Mz;Lfs;> gj;J khjq;fs; kw;Wk; gj;J el;fs; fope;j gpd; mgafpup tpfhuhit (Abhayagiri-vihara) mq;F vOg;gpa kd;dd; ,uz;L Njuhf;fisAk; tutopj;J mij jhd; jtpj;jpUe;j Neuj;jpy; ,U Kiw jkf;F mgak; mspj;j Njuh k`hjp];]htpw;F me;j tpfhuhit mu;gzpj;jhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -299- tl;lfhkdpapd; KOg; ngah; tl;lfhkpdp mga;ah vd;gjpdhYk;> fpup vd;w ,lj;jpy; jkpyhf;fs; fl;ba epfd;jhit ,bj;J tpfhuhit me;j ,lj;jpy; vOg;gpajpdhYk;> mJ mgafpup tpfhuh vdg; ngau; ngw;wJ. mjd; gpd; me;j kd;dd; NrhkhNjtpia tutopj;J mtSila ngaupy; Nrhkuhkh (Somarama) vd;w klhyaj;ij epWtp mts; eLNt ,oe;jpUe;j me;j];ij kPz;Lk; kPl;Lf; nfhLj;jhh;. Aj;j G+kpapy; ,Ue;J jg;gpr; nrd;w nghOJ> mtis topapy; ,wf;fptpl;Lr; nrd;wJk; mts; flk;gh kyu; nfhbfs; R+o;e;jpUe;j ,lj;jpy; kiwe;J nfhz;l nghOJ> me;j kiwthd ,lj;jpy; fhiyf; fld;fis fopj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j rhkNduhtpd; cjtpAld; mts; jg;gpajhy; me;j ,lj;jpYk; xU tpfhuhit mikj;jhh;. Uthd;thbflgh (Ruwanwaelidagaba) tpd; tlf;Fg; gFjpapy; Rkhh; xU iky; njhiytpy; rpyNrhg`fd;lfh (Silasobbhakandaka) vd;w rpbahitAk; epWtpdhh;. kd;dupd; VO guhf;fpukrhyp tPuu;fspy; cjah vd;gtu; njd; gFjpapy; j\;\pz tpfhuhitf; (Dakkhina-vihara) fl;bdhh;. mNj ,lj;jpy; ,d;ndhU ke;jpupahd Kyh vd;gtu; KyNthrt tpfhuhitf; (Mulavokasavihãra); fl;bdhh;. ke;jpup rypah vd;gtu; rypahukhitAk; (Saliyarama) > gg;gj;jh vd;gtu; gg;gj;jukhitAk; (Pabbatarama)> jp];]h vd;gtu; cj;jujp];]ukhitAk; ( Uttaratissaräma) fl;bdh;. mtw;iwf; fl;b Kbj;jJk; Njuh jp];]hit tutopj;J jkf;F rkaj;jpy; mtu; nra;j CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -300- cjtpf;Ff; ifkhwhf mtw;iw mtUf;F mu;gzpg;gjhff; $wpdhh;fs;;. NjuhTk; gy;NtW ,lq;fspYk; ,Ue;j Gj;j gpl;Ff;fis mioj;J mtutu; jFjpf;Nfw;g me;j tpfhuhf;fspy; jq;f itj;jhh;. mtu;fSila vz;zpf;if kpf mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhYk; mtu;fSf;F ve;j tpjkhd FiwfSk; ,Uf;$lhJ vd epidj;j kd;dd; mtu;fSf;Fj; Njitahd midj;Jg; nghUl;fSk; jhuhskhff; fpilf;f Vw;ghLfs; nra;jhh;. k`hjp];]h vd;w Njuh mbf;fb klhyaj;ij tpl;L ntspNawp Chpy; ,Ue;j gpl;Ff;fs; my;yhj ghku kf;fSila tPLfSf;Fk; nrd;W nfhz;L ,Ue;jjpdhy; mtiu klj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspNaw;wpdh;. mtUila rp\;auhd g`hykRj;lb];]h (Bahalamassutissa) vd;gtu; Nfhgkile;J mq;fpUe;J fpsk;gpr; nrd;W mgafpup tpfhuhtpy; Ngha; jq;fp jdpg; gpupitj; Jtf;fpdhh;. rpwpJ fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du; mgafpup tpfhuhtpy; ,Ue;J gpupe;J nrd;w j\;\pz tpfhuhit Nru;e;jtu;fs; ,uz;lhfg; gpupe;j Njuthlh gpuptpdu;fSld; Nru;e;J nfhz;L ,d;ndhU gpupthapdh;. gpupe;J nfhz;Nl,Ue;j gpuptpdiuf; fz;l %d;W gpj;fhf;fisr; Nru;e;j gpl;Ff;fs; %y mj;jfjh (Gj;jupd; fij) mope;J tplf; $lhJ vd epidj;jjpdhy; mJtiu tha; nkhopapdhy; $wg;gl;L te;jpUe;j NghjidfisAk; kw;w nra;jpfisAk; Gj;jfk; Nghy; vOjp itf;fj; Jtq;fpdh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -301- tl;lfhkhdp mga;ah ,g;gbahf gd;dpuz;L tUlq;fs; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. mjw;F Kd; jkpyhf;fspdhy; tpul;b mbf;fg;gl;ljw;F Kd;du; Ie;J khjq;fs; Ml;rp nra;jpUe;jhh;. jd;Dila kd mikjpiaAk; kf;fSila eyidAk; kdjpy; nfhz;L mjw;fhf cioj;jgb Ml;rp nra;gtNu Gj;jprhyp kd;dd; Mthu;. Mdhy; kw;wtu;fSila eyid rw;Wk; epidj;Jg; ghh;f;fhky;> Raeythjpahf ,Ue;J nfhz;L ,Ug;gtu; vj;jid nghpa gjtpapy; ,Ug;gpDk;; kd mikjp ngWtjpy;iy. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; Kg;gj;jp %d;whk; ghfkhd ‘gj;J kd;du;fs;’ vd;w gFjp KbTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -302- 34: gjpNdhW kd;du;fs; mtUila kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF k`hFyp k`hjp];]h ( Mahácúlí Mahátissa) vd;gtu; gjpdhd;F Mz;Lfs; ePjp Neu;ikAld; Ml;rp nra;J te;jhh;. jd;Dila ciog;gpdhy; ngw;w gzj;ijf; nfhz;L; jhdq;fis nra;tJjhd; rpwg;G vd ek;gpa kd;dd; jhk; gjtp Vw;w xU tUlj;jpy; khW Ntlk; mzpe;J nfhz;L jpdKk; rpwpJ Neuk; xU taypy; njhopyhsp Nghy Ntiy nra;J mjpy; fpilj;j rk;ghj;jpaj;jpy; k`hRkd;dhTf;F gpl;ir mspj;jhh;. mk;gj;jNfhyhtpd; ( Ambatthakola) mUfpy; ,Ue;j jq;f kiy vdg;gl;l Nrhdfpupapy; ,Ue;j %d;W fUk;ghiyapy; Ntiy nra;J mjpy; fpilj;j $ypahd nty;yj;ijAk; vLj;J te;J mijAk; jhdkhff; nfhLf;f Vw;ghL nra;jhh;. mtu; Kg;gjhapuk; (30>000) gpl;Ff;fSf;Fk; gd;dpuz;lhapuk; (18>000) gpl;FzpfSf;Fk; Milfs; jhdk; nra;jhh;. mtu; NkYk; xU cd;djkhd tpfhuhitf; fl;ba gpd; xt;xUtUf;Fk; MW Milfs; vd mWgjhapuk; (60>000) gpl;Ff;fSf;Fk; mWgjhapuk; (60>000) gpl;FzpfSf;Fk; nfhLj;jhh;. mNj kd;dd; kz;lthgp tpfhuh> tq;fthl;lfy;yh (Vankavattakagalla) , jp`g`_fy;yfh (Dighabahugallaka)> kz;lthgp tpfhuh (Mandavapi) kw;Wk; [yhfk (Jalagama-vihara) Nghd;w tpfhuhf;fisAk; fl;bdhh;. gjpdhd;F tUlq;fs; Mz;l gpd; jhd; nra;j ew; fhupaq;fspd; tpisthf Rtu;fj;jpw;Fr; nrd;whh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -303- tl;lfhkdpapd; xU Gjy;thud Nfhudhfh (Coranaga) vd;gtu; k`_Fyhtpd; (Mahácúla) Ml;rpapy; Gj;j rkaj;jpw;F khWgl;l nfhs;iffisf; nfhz;ltuhf ,Ue;jhh;. k`_Fyh kiwe;j gpd; Ml;rpg; nghWg;ig Vw;wtu; vtUk; te;J jq;fhj gjpndl;L tpfhuhf;fis ,bj;J tpl;lhh;. gd;dpuz;L Mz;Lfs; me;j kjp nfl;l kd;du; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. mtUila kidtp nfhLj;j tp\k; fye;j czit cz;ltu; kuzk; mile;J Nyhfjhupfh (Lokantarika-hell) vd;w eufj;jpw;Fr; nrd;whh;. mtu; kuzk; mile;j gpd; k`_Fyhtpd; kfdhd jp];]h vd;gtu; Ml;rpg; nghWg;gpy; mku;e;jhh;. Nfhuehfhtpd; ( Coranaga) kidtpahd mDyh (Anulá) vd;gts; me;j muz;kid fhtyhsp xUtDld; ,Ue;j fs;sf; fhjypdhy; jdJ fztDf;F cztpy; tp\k; fye;J nfhLj;J rhfbj;J tpl;lijg; NghyNt jp];]htpw;Fk; cztpy; tp\k; fye;J nfhLj;J mtiu nfhd;w gpd; fhjyDf;F me;jg; gjtpiaj; je;jhs;. muz;kid Kjy; Rw;Wf; fhtypy; ,Ue;j me;j fhtyhsp mDyhit jdJ gl;lj;J ,uhzpahf;fpf; nfhz;L xU tUlk; ,uz;L khjk; Mz;l gpd; mtidAk; mts; tp\k; itj;Jf; nfhd;whs;. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; efuj;jpy; ,Ue;j jkpyh tLfh (Damila Vatuka) vd;w jr;rdplk; mtSf;F Vw;gl;bUe;j fhjNy. jkpyh tLfh gjtp Vw;Wf; nfhz;l gpd; mDyhit jdJ gl;lj;J ,uhzpahf;fpf; nfhz;L xU tUlk; ,uz;L khjk; Mz;lhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -304- kPz;Lk; mDyh muz;kidf;F tpwFfs; Rke;J te;j jhU ghbf b];]h (Daru Bhatika Tissa) vd;gtd; kPJ fhjy; nfhz;L thLfhitAk; tp\k; itj;Jf; nfhd;w gpd; tpwF Rke;j b];]hit Ml;rpapy; mkh;j;jpdhs;. mtDk; mDyhit jdJ gl;lj;J ,uhzpahf;fpf; nfhz;L xU tUlk; xU khjk; Mz;lhh;. k`hNk`tdhtpy; njhpahj;jdkhf mtd; xU Fsj;ijf; fl;bdhd;. mjpy; nrd;W Fspj;J te;j mDyh mq;fpUe;j gpuhkz G+rhup epypah vd;w jkpyhit fz;L mtu; kPJ fhjy; nfhz;ljpd; tpisthf jhU ghbf b];]hitAk; tp\k; itj;Jf; nfhd;W tpl;lhs;. mjd; gpd; epypahtplk; gjtpiaj; ju mtUk; mtis kze;J nfhz;L MW khjq;fs; mDuhjGuj;jpy; mts; Ngr;irf; Nfl;bUe;jgb Mz;L te;jhh;. Mdhy; NkYk; NkYk; fhk czu;T nfhz;l mdpyh muz;kid fhtyhspfs; Kg;gj;jp ,uz;L Ngh;fSld; cwT nfhs;sj; Jbj;J> epypahitAk; tp\k; itj;Jf; nfhd;w gpd; jhNd mupaiz Vwp ehd;F khj fhyk; ehl;il Mz;lhs;. Mdhy; mDyhtpd; nfhLikfSf;Fg; gae;J muz;kidia tpl;L Xbg; Ngha; ,Ue;j k`hFypfhtpd; ,uz;lhk; kfdhd Fl;lfd;djp];]h (Kutakanna Tissa) vd;gtu; gg;g[;[h cgNjrk; ngw;W jd;Dld; xU ngUk; Nridia jpul;bf; nfhz;L te;J mDyhitf; nfhd;w gpd; ,Ugj;jp ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;jhh;. mtu; rpbah kiyapy; cNgh];jh gz;biff; nfhz;lhl ngupa fl;blj;ijf; fl;baJ kl;Lk; ,d;wp mjd; fpof;Fg;Gwkhf ];Jhgp xd;iwAk; fl;ba gpd;> Nghjp kuk; xd;iwAk; mq;F el;lhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -305- ,uz;L ejpfSf;F ,ilNa Ngyfhk tpfhuhit ( Pelagamavihara) mikj;jhh;. mjd; gf;fj;jpNyNa thdfh ( Vannaka) kw;Wk; mk;gLf;fh (Ambadugga)> gNahYg;gyh ( Bhayoluppala) Nghd;w Fsq;fisAk; mikj;jhh;. efiu Rw;wp VO fpA+gpf; cau mstpy; nghpa Rtw;iwf; fl;b mjd; gf;fj;jpy; ngupa mfopiaAk; ntl;bdhh;;. mDyhtpd; cliy vupj;j muz;lid tshfj;jpw;F rw;W js;sp ,d;NdhU Gjpa muz;kidia fl;bdhh;. efupy; gJkhRu (Padumassara) vd;w ngahpy; G+q;fhitf; fl;bdhh;. mtUila jhahh; jd;Dila ,sk; tajpNyNa> mjhtJ Kjypy; gy; Jyf;fj; Jtq;fpa fhy fl;lj;jpNyNa Gj;j rkaj;jpw;F te;J tpl;lts;. mjdhy; jd;Dila FLk;g epyj;jpy; mtUila jhahUf;fhf fd;dp klhyak; xd;iwf; fl;b mjd; ngaiu jz;lNf`h ( gy; tupir tPL) vd itj;jhh;. mtUila kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; ,sturu; gl;bfiga;ah ( Bhatikabhaya) vd;gtu; Ml;rp nghWg;ig Vw;W ,Ugj;jp vl;L Mz;Lfs; Mz;lhh;;. mtu; k`hjhjpf;fh ( Mahadathika) vd;w Neu;ikahd kd;dUila rNfhjuu; vd;gjpdhy; mtUila gl;lg; ngah; gbfuh[h ( Bhatikaraja) vd Mapw;W. mtu; Nyh`ghjrhjhit rPu;gLj;jp ,uz;L Ntbfhf;fisf; (vedikas) fl;bdhh;. mq;F fl;lg;gl;l cNghrjhtpd; (cgNjr kz;lgk;) ngaiu ];Jhgpapd; epithf Jhguhkh ( Thuparama) vd itj;jhh;. efiur; Rw;wp xU Nah[id Jhuj;jpw;F Rkd;dh kw;Wk; c[;[_f;fh Nghd;w ,uz;L tpjkhd ky;ypif kyu;; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -306- nrbfis el;L tsu;f;Fk;gb Mizapl;lhh;. kf;fs; kPJ Rkj;jg;gl;bUe;j gy tupfis tpyf;fpdhh;. Ntbfhtpd; fPo; gFjpapy; ,Ue;J rpbahtpd; Nky; gFjp tiu ,Ue;j ghijapd; ,UGwKk; ,Ue;j Rtu;fs; kPJ ehY tpuy; msT xU tpN\r ijyj;jpyhd fyitg;G+r;R Nghlr; nrhy;yp me;j ,lj;jpy; eWkzk; je;j kyu;r; nrbfis kpfTk; mlu;j;jpahf itf;fr; nrhy;yp me;j ];Jhgp ,Ue;j ,lj;ij kyu; g+kp Nghy; Mf;fpdhh;. ,d;ndhU Kiw rpbah KOtJk; vl;L tpuy; msT jbkdhf me;j tpN\r ijyg;G+r;R Nghlr; nrhy;yp midj;J ,lj;ijAk; kyu; Nrhiyahf;fpdhh;. mga;ah Vupapy; ,Ue;J Foha; %yk; jz;zPu; vLj;J te;J ];Jhgp kPJ ePu; nghope;j tz;zk; ,Uf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; nraw;if ePUw;W itf;f Vw;ghL itj;jhh;. EhW tz;b epiwa te;j Kj;ij tpN\r vz;iz jltpa fapw;wpy; kpf neUf;fkhff; Nfhh;f;ff; $wp ];jhghtpw;F me;j khiyia mu;gzpj;jhh;. rpbahit Rw;wp gtok; kw;Wk; jq;fj;jpyhd G+f;fis tiyNghy gpd;dpg; Nghl;L tzq;fp te;jhh;. xU Kiw Gdpj miwapd; cs;Ns gy mu`d;Jf;fs; xUkpj;j Fuypy; vNjh Xjpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jJ Nghy czu;e;jtu; mtu;fis jhddhy; ghh;f;f Kbatpy;iy vd;why; mq;fpUe;J Nghff; $lhJ vd KbT nra;J cz;zhtpujj;jpy; mku;e;J tpl;lhh;. mjdhy; Njuhf;fs; tpN\rkhd Eio thry; mikj;J mtiu Gdpj miwf;F cs;Ns mioj;Jr; nrd;W fhl;bdh;. cs;Ns nrd;W jpUk;gpatu; jhk; fz;l fhl;rpfisg; Nghd;w cUtr; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -307- rpd;dq;fis rpbahtpy; mikf;f nrhy;yp fhl;rpg; nghUl;fshf mtw;iw itj;jhh;. rpbahtpYk; mijr; Rw;wpAk; Njd; $Lfs;> third jUk; kyu;fs;> kyu; nfhj;Jf;fSld; $ba FLitfs;> Kl;b msT ePupy; tupirahf kpje;J nfhz;bUe;j jhkiu kyu;fs; Nghd;wit ,Ue;jd. mtw;iwj; jtpw ntz;izapy; Cw itj;j jpupfis cgNahfpj;J Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;l jPgq;fs;> kJFyh (madhuka) vd;w vz;izapYk;> ey;nyz;izapYk; Vw;wg;gl;l tpsf;Ffs; vd midj;Jk; ];Jhghtpw;F moF Nru;f;f> mq;F VO Ntisfs; epNtj;jpak; gilf;fg;gl;ld. Xt;xU tUlKk; njhlu;e;J fl;blk; nts;isabf;fg;gl;L tz;zk; G+rp guhkupf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ Kbe;jJk; mij nfhz;lhLk; tpjj;jpy; mq;F tpoh nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. mJ Nghy Nghjp kuj;jpw;Fk; G+i[fs; nra;ag;gl;L; tpoh eilngw;wJ. mijj; jtpw ];Jhghtpd; ngUikia giwrhw;Wk; Ntrf gz;biffs; (Vesakha-festivals) vd;w ngaupy; ,Ugj;jp vl;L gz;biffSk;> vl;lhapuj;J ehd;F rpwpa gz;biffSk; nfhz;lhlg;gl;ld. me;j tpohf;fspy; eldkhLNthu;> gy;NW thj;jpa- ,irf; fiyQu;fs;> Nghd;wtu;fs; gq;Nfw;wdh;. jpdKk; %d;W Kiw me;j ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W Gj;jiu tzq;fp kyu;f; kj;jsk; (flower-drum) vd;w ngaupy; kyu;fs; Jhtp mij Muhjpj;jhh;. Gj;j rka Nghjidfs; nra;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jtu;fSf;F epiwa ntFkjpfs; njhlu;e;J toq;fg;gl;ld. mJ Nghy ghtud rlq;FfspYk; (pavarana-ceremony) jhdq;fs; jug;gl;ld. JwtpfSf;F CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -308- vz;iz> nty;yk;> Milfs; Nghd;wit jhuhskhf toq;fg;gl;ld. xd;W gOjile;J tpl;lhy; ,d;ndhd;W ,Uf;fl;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf midj;J efu;fspYk; rpbahf;fs; fl;l epiwa ,lq;fs; xJf;fg;gl;ld. gg;gj;jhtpy; jpdKk; Mapuk; gpl;Ff;fSf;F milahs ml;ilfs; jug;gl;L czT toq;fg;gl;ld. muz;kid> rpl;lgl;ld;ghrjh (Cittupatthanapasada)> kdpAgl;ld;ghrjh ( Maniupatthanapasada)> gJkh tPL (Paduma-house) kw;Wk; rl;lg;ghrjh (Chattapasada) Nghd;w Ie;J ,lq;fspy; Gdpj gpl;Ff;fSf;F kupahijfs; nra;ag;gl;L mtu;fSf;Fj; Njitahd nghUl;fs; jug;gl;ld. NkYk; jdf;F Ke;ija kd;dh;fs; Gj;j rkaj;jpd; Nkd;ikf;fhf nra;J te;jpUe;j midj;Jf; ew; fhupaq;fisAk; kd;dd; gbfhTk; (Bhatika) njhlu;e;J nra;J te;jhh;. gbfuh[h kuzk; mile;jg; gpd; mtUila ,isa rNfhjuu; k`hjPjpf k`hefuh (Mahadathika Mahanaga) vd;gtu; gd;dpuz;L Mz;Lfs; gw;gy ew; gzpfis nra;jthW Mz;lhh;. ];Jhghit fpspd;rpfh ghiwfisf; (kincikkha-stones) nfhz;L gyg;gLj;jpdhh;. Rw;wpYk; ,Ue;j eil ghijfspy; Nghlg;gl;L ,Ue;j kz;zpw;F gjpy; ey;y jsk; mikj;jhh;. tpfhuhf;fspy; rka Nghjidfs; nra;gtu;fspd; trjpf;fhf Mrdq;fs; nra;J je;jhh;. jpahd kz;lgk; ,Ue;j fl;blk; tYthf ,y;iy vd;gjpdhy; mq;F mk;gj;jhy ];Jhgpiaf; ( Ambatthala-thupa) fl;bdhh;. mtu; jpahdk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ mtu; kPJ Nkype;j fl;blj;jpy; ,Ue;J fw;fs; cile;J tpOe;jjpdhy; mijf; fl;bdhh;. ,g;gbahf me;j fl;blj;ij tYthff; fl;ba gpd; ehd;F CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -309- ehd;F thapy;fspYk; mw;Gjkhd ,uj;jpdq;fs; gjpj;j myq;fhu tisTfis mikf;f Vw;ghLfs; nra;jhh;. rpbahit Rw;wp xU Nah[id Jhuj;jpw;F ehd;F Eio thapy;fis mikj;J mw;Gjkhd rhiyfis fl;lr; nra;J me;j rhiyapd; ,UGwKk; filfis epWtr; nrhd;dhh;. me;j rhiyapd; top neLq;fpYk; mq;fhq;Nf tuNtw;G tisTfs;> myq;fhuj; Njhuzq;fs;> nfhbfs;> vd gyTk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ kl;Lk; my;y rhiy tpsf;Ffs; midj;J ,lq;fspYk; > Vd; xU Nah[id Jhuj;jpw;F flypYk; $l Nghlg;gl;ld. Flk;gh ejpapy; ,Ue;J rpbah kiyg; gFjp tiu Nghlg;gl;bUe;j rhiyapy; kf;fs; ele;J nry;y fk;gsk; Nghlg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. rpbah rPuikf;fg;gl;l gpd; ele;Njwpa tpohtpw;F ,t;tpjkhd trjpfis nra;jpUe;;j kd;dd; > me;j epfo;rpia fpupge;jh fhzpf;if (Giribhanda-offering) vd mioj;jhh;. Gj;j gpl;Ff;fSf;F jhdq;fis nfhLf;f vl;L ,lq;fspy; Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;j me;j ,uh[;aj;jpd; mjpgh;> jq;fj;jpyhd Nksj;jpid mbj;J Gj;j gpl;Ff;fis mq;F ele;j tpohtpw;F mioj;J mq;F te;j ,Ugj;jp ehyhapuk; gpl;Ff;fSf;F jhdk; je;jhh;. xt;xU gpl;Ftpw;Fk; MW cilfisj; je;Jk;> rpiwapy; ,Ue;jtu;fSila jz;lidf; fhyj;ijf; Fiwj;Jk; ew;gzpfs; nra;jhh;. ehd;F thry;fspYk; mku;e;jpUe;j Kb ntl;Lk; njhopyhspfSf;F me;j ,lq;fspNyNa epue;jukhf jq;fpf; nfhz;L jkJ njhopiy nra;J nfhz;bUf;fTk; mjpfhuk; nfhLj;jhh;. mtUila Kd;Ndhh;fs; nra;J te;jpUe;j ey;y gzpfis mtUila CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; Ng h N l -310- mtUila %j;j rNfhjuu; Klf;fp itj;jpUe;jhh;. MfNt epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;j me;j gzpfis kPz;Lk; Jtf;fp midj;ijAk; Kbj;J itj;jhh;. Gj;j gpl;Ff;fsplk; jd;idAk;> jd;Dila kidtp> ,U kfd;fs;> gl;lj;J ahid> ehl;L Fjpiu Nghd;wtw;iwAk; kd;dd; mu;gzpf;f Kad;w nghOJ mij Vw;f kWj;j gpl;Ff;fs; mij jLj;J epWj;jpdhh;fs;. Gj;j gpl;Ff;fSf;F MW yl;r (6>00>000) nrytpYk;> gpl;FzpfSf;F xU yl;r (1>00>000) nrytpYk;; mtutu; NjitfSf;Nfw;g gy jhdq;fis nra;jhh;. fy;ahdfhdpf;fhtpy; (Kalayanakannika) ,Ue;j kd;dd; kdpdfgg;gl;jh (Maninagapabbata) kw;Wk; fGfz;lh ( Kubukanda) vd;w tpfhuhf;fisAk; fl;bdhh;. ejpg; gf;fj;jpy; rKj;j tpfhuhitAk; (Samudda-vihara) > Nuh`d;dhtpy; ,Ue;j `_tffhdpf;fh (Huvacakannika) vd;w ,lj;jpy; Fyehfgg;gl;lh (Culanagapabbata) vd;w tpfhuhitAk; fl;bdhh;. Kd;dh; ghrdjPgfh (Pasanadipaka) vd;w tpfhuhTf;F nrd;wpUe;j nghOJ kd;dDf;F mq;fpUe;j xU rhkdPuh jz;zPu; nfhLj;J cjtpajhy; miu Nah[id Jhu fhyp epyj;ij mtu; jq;fp ,Ue;j me;j tpfhuhTf;F jhdkspj;jtu;> mij gpl;Ff;fspd; cgNahfj;jpw;nfd gad; gLj;JkhW $wpdhh;;. mJ NghyNt kz;lthgp (Mandavapi) vd;w tpfhuhtpy; jkf;F cjtpa kw;NwhU rhkdPuhtpd; tpfhuhTf;Fk; mq;fpUe;j gpl;Ff;fspd; cgNahfj;jpw;nfd epyk; nfhLj;jhh;. vtu; xUtu; midtuplKk; xUkpj;jf; fUj;Jf;fSld; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -311- xd;wpize;J tho;fpd;whNuh> kkijiaAk;> Nrhk;Ngwpj;jdj;ijAk; ntw;wp nfhz;L> rpw;wpd;g Mirfspy; ,Ue;J jk;ik tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whNuh> mg;gbg;gl;ltu; Ml;rpg; nghWg;Ngw;why; kf;fs; xUtUk; Jd;gj;ijj; mDgtpg;gjpy;iy. mg;gbg;gl;l Ml;rpahsu;fs; ey;y Jha;ikahd fhupaq;fisNa ek;gpf;ifAld; nra;thh;fs; vd;gjpy; Iak; ,y;iy. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; Kg;gj;jp ehd;fhk; ghfkhd ‘gjpNdhU kd;dh;fs;’ vd;w gFjp KbTw;wJ. Xtpau; ghu;itapy; md;iwa Gj;j gpl;Ff;fs; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -312- 35: gd;dpuz;L kd;dh;fs; k`hljpf;fhtpd; (Mahadathika) kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mtUila kfdhd mkz;lfhkpdp mga;ah (Amandagamani Abhaya) vd;gtu; xd;gJ tUlq;fSk; vl;L khj fhyKk; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. ];Jhghtpd; NkypUe;j ntz; rhkuf; Filapd; (parasol) cauj;ij ,d;DKk; caukhf;fp nky; gFjpapYk;> fPo; gFjpapYk; Ntjpfisf; (vedi- tpLjp) fl;bdhh;. Nyh`ghjrhtpy; cs; tuhz;lh kw;Wk; Kw;wj;ijAk; fl;bdhh;. mJ Nghy Jhguhkhtpd; cNgh];jhtpYk; fl;bdhh;. ,uz;Lf;Fk; cau;jukhd ,uj;jpdq;fs; nfhz;l $lhuj;ijAk; (pavilion)> ,uh[jhypd tpfhuhitAk; (Rajatalena-vihara) fl;bdhh;. mDuhjGuj;jpy; k`hfNkd;jp (Mahagamendi) vd;w Fsj;ij fl;b mij jl;\z tpfhuhTf;F mu;gzpj;jhh;. me;j ehl;bd; ve;j xU gFjpapYk; vtUk; nfhiy nra;af; $lhJ vd fLikahd cj;juT Nghl;bUe;jhh;. gy;NtW tifahd jpuhl;irf; nfhbfis gy ,lq;fspYk; tsu;f;fr; nrhy;ypapUe;j kd;dd; mkd;jpah> fpupzpg; goq;fisAk;;> MilfisAk; mkd;jfhkpdp (Amandagamani) vd;gtu; ngahpy; jhdk; nra;Jk; jd;Dila ew;fhupaq;fisj; njhlu;e;jhh;. mtUila ,isa rNfhjuuhd fdpuh[Djp];]h vg;gtu; jd;Dila rNfhjuiuf; nfhd;W tpl;L %d;W tUlq;fs; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;jhh;.ehl;L eyDf;F vjpuhf ,Ue;j mWgJ gpl;Ff;fis mtu;fs; itj;jpUe;j nghUl;fSld; gpbj;J tur; nra;J jPik nra;j mtu;fis fdpuh CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj pa J N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -313- (Kanira) vd;w Fifapy; milj;J itf;FkhW Mizapl;lhh;. fdpuh[Dtpd; (Kanirajanu) kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mke;jfhkdpapd; Gjy;thud Fyiga;ah (Culabhaya) Ml;rpg; nghWg;ig Vw;W xU tUlk; Mz;lhh;. mtu; jiyefupd; njd; gFjpapy; Fyfy;y (Culagallaka) vd;w tpfhuhitf; Nfhdfh ejpf;Fg; (Gonaka-river) gf;fj;jpy; fl;bdhh;. Fyiga;ahtpd; kuzj;jpw;;Fg; gpd; mtUila rNfhjupahd rpthyp (Sivali) vd;gts; ehd;F khjq;fs; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;jhs;. mts; mkd;jhtpd; (Amanda) kfs;. Mdhy; mkd;jhtpd; kUkfdhd ,yefh (Ilanaga) vd;gtu; rpthypia gjtpapy; ,Ue;J Juj;jptpl;L jhd; kd;dd; Mdhu;. xU tUlk; gjtpapy; ,Ue;j mtu; xU ehs; b];]h Vhpf;F Ngha; ,Ue;j nghOJ mtUld; nrd;W ,Ue;j yk;gfd;dhf;fs; (Lambakannas) vd;w xU ,dj;jtu; mtiu jdpNa tpl;Ltpl;L jiy efUf;Fj; jpUk;gp tpl;ldh;. mjdhy; NfhgKw;w kd;dd; mtu;fSf;Fj; jz;ilidahf mtu;fs; me;j Vupapd; gpd;Gwj;jpy; ,Ue;J k`hJhgh tiu cWjpahd rhiyia mikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Mizapl;L> mtu;fSila Ntiyiaf; fz;fhzpf;f nfslyh (caudalas) vd;gtu;fis Nkw;ghh;itahsu;fshf epakpj;jhh;. mjdhy; Nfhgkw;w yk;gfd;dhf;fs; midtUk; jpuz;L te;J kd;did rpiw gpbj;J muz;kidapNyNa ifjpahf itj;J ehl;bd; Ml;rpia jhk; Vw;wdh;;. me;j kd;ddpd; kidtpNah jd;Dila kfd; fz;lKfrpthit xU Jzpahy; %b kiwj;J jd;Dila gzpg; ngz;zplk; nfhLj;J gl;lj;J CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -314- ahidaplk; nrd;W mtid mjdplk; tpl;Ltpl;L tUkhW $wp ,Ue;jhs;. mNjhL; me;j ahidf;F xU nra;jpiaAk; mDg;gp ,Ue;jhs;. me;j Ntiyf;fhupfs; rpWtid ahidaplk; mioj;Jr; nrd;W; ‘,J vq;fSila kd;dpd; Foe;ij. mtu; rpiwapy; ,Uf;fpd;whh;. ,e;j rpWtid kd;did rpiwg; gpbj;Js;s me;j %u;fu;fs; nfhy;tij tpl cd;dhy; nfhy;yg;gll;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ,uhzp cd;dplk; tpl;L tpl;L tur; nrhy;yp mDg;gp cs;shu;’ vd;W $wptpl;L mtid mjd; fhybapy; fplj;jpdh;. mijf; Nfl;L fz;zPu; tbj;j ahid Nfhgkile;J jd;idf; fl;b ,Ue;j fapw;iw mWj;Jf; nfhz;L> fk;gj;ij cilj;J MNtrkhf muz;kidia Nehf;fp XbaJ. muz;kidapd; gpujhd thapiy cilj;Jf; nfhz;L cs;Ns nrd;w ahid rpiwapy; kd;dd; ,Ue;j ,lj;ij mile;J rpiwapd; fjTfis cilj;J kd;did kPl;L jd; KJfpy; mtiu Vw;wpf; nfhz;L k`hjpj;jhtpw;Fr; Xbr; nrd;wJ. me;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j xU fg;gypy; kd;did Vw;wptpl;l gpd; kyhahit Nehf;fp jhDk; nrd;W tpl;lJ. me;j kd;dd; mLj;j ehl;bw;Fr; nrd;W %d;W tUlq;fs; tho;e;j gpd; gilia jpul;bf; nfhz;L Nuh`d;dhtpw;Fr; nrd;whh;. rf;f`uNrhgh (Sakkharasobbha) vd;w JiwKfj;ij mile;jtu; mq;F ,d;Dk; ngUk; Nridia jpul;bdhh;. ,jw;fpilNa kyhahtpy; ,Ue;J gl;lj;J ahid njd;Gw thapy; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -315- topahf Nuh`dhtpy; GFe;jJ. Jyjhuh (Tuladhara) vd;w tpfhuhtpy; fgp [hjfhit ngupa Njuhtplk; ,Ue;J fw;wwpe;jpUe;j k`hghJkh (Mahäpaduma) vd;w [hjfh fijfis Nghjpj;J te;jtu; ( preacher of jatakas ), Gj;j rkaj;jpy; Vw;gl;bUe;j gw;Wjy; fhuzkhf> eh`k tpfhuhiu (Nagamahavihara) tpupthf;fpdhh;. mjd; gpd; vz;ZhW Neuhd jDf;fspd; ePsj;jpw;F (xU jD vd;gJ vl;L mbahFk;) ]Jhghtpd; vy;iyia ,d;dKk; tpupthf;fp k`hdkhtpd; mUfpy; jp];]h vd;w Fsj;ijAk;> Jhuh (Dura) vd;w Fsj;ijAk; fl;b ,Ue;jhh;. jk;khy; ntspNawpa kd;dd; ngUk; gilAld; tUfpd;whh; vd;gijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l yk;gfd;dhf;fSk; Aj;jj;jpw;Fj; jahh; Mapdh;. fhgyfz;lh ( Kapallakkhanda) vd;w efu Eio thapy; mUNf ,Ue;j `d;fugpl;b (Hankarapitthi) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,U gpuptpdUk; gaq;fukhf Nkhjpf; nfhs;s gyUk; khz;ldh;. fly; gazk; nra;jpUe;jjpdhy; Vw;gl;bUe;j fisg;gpdhy; kd;ddpd; gil tPuu;fs; Nrhh;e;J Ngha; gpd; thq;fj; Jtq;f> kd;dd; jhNd Aj;j Kidf;F nrd;whh;. Mf;fpNuh\khf mtu; Aj;jk; nra;J vjpupfspd; jiyfis rPtpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;f gae;J Nghd yk;gfhdhf;fs; mgaf; Fuy; vog;gpatz;zk; jk; jiyia %bf; nfhz;Lk; njhq;fg; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;Lk; mtUila tz;bapd; rf;fuj;jpd; Kd; nrd;W topkwpj;jgb epw;f mtu;fisf; nfhy;y Ntz;lhk; vd CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -316- vd kd;dd; Mizapl;L mjw;Fg; gjpy; mtu;fis capUld; gpbf;FkhW fl;lis ,l;lhh;. ntw;wp tPuuhf jiyefupy; Eioe;j kd;ddpd;; jiy kPJ ,uh[;af; Fil gpbf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;f jp];]h tpohtpw;Fr; nrd;whh;. mjd; gpd; jd;Dila giltPuu;fs; R+o MAjq;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L jdf;F fpilj;j ew;gyid vz;zp kfpo;e;jthW >jd;id tpNuhjpj;Jf; nfhz;l yk;gfhdhf;fis gpbj;J ,Utu; ,Utuhf fl;b> mtu;fis tupirahf xUtu; gpd; xUtuhf epw;f itj;J mtu;fisAk; Nru;j;Jf; fl;b> fl;ba fapw;wpd; kW Kidia ,ujj;jpy; fl;b tpyq;Ffs;; ,Og;gJ Nghy mtUila ,ujj;ij ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;L NghFkhW nra;jhh;. muz;kidapd; thrypy; nrd;wTld; mtu;fSila jiyfis rPtp tpLkhW fl;lis ,l;l nghOJ mij mtUila jhahh; jLj;J epWj;jpdhs;. mts; ‘,tu;fs; cd; ,ujj;ij ,Oj;J te;jjpdhy;; vUJfSf;F (oxen) rkkhdtu;fs;. MfNt mtu;fSila jiyia rPthky;> mtu;fSila nfhk;igAk;> fhy; Fsk;igAk; rPtp vwp’ vdf; $w mjd;gb me;j yk;gfhdhf;fspd; %f;FfisAk;> fhy; tpuy;fisAk; kl;Lk; ntl;b mDg;GkhW Mizapl;lhh;. ve;j efupy; ahid jd;id fhj;J epd;wNjh me;j ,lj;jpw;F ahidf;F kupahij nrYj;Jk; tifapy; `j;jpNghfh ( Hatthibhoga) vd;w ngah; itj;jhh;. ,yq;fh ,g;gbahf MW tUlq;fs; mDuhjGuj;ij murhz;L te;jhh;. mtUila kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mtUila kfdhd fz;lKf rpth ( Candamukha Siva) vd;gtu; gjtp Vw;W CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -317- vl;L tUlq;fs;> VO khjk; gjtpapy; ,Ue;jhh;. me;j kd;dd; khdpf;fuhfkfh (Manikaragamaka) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j fz;lKf rpthtpd; ,isa rNfhjuu; ahryyfjp];]h ( Yasalalakatissa) vd;gtu; jkJ rNfhjuiu jp];]htpy; ele;j tpiahl;Lg; Nghl;bapy; nfhd;W tpl;L jhd; gjtpiag; gpbj;J VO tUlq;fsSk; vl;L khjq;fSk; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. me;j muz;kidapd; fhtyhspahf ,Ue;j jj;jh (Datta) vd;gtupd; Gjy;thud Rgh (Subha) vd;gtd; kd;didg; NghyNt cUt xw;Wikiaf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jhd;. mtDk; me;j ,lj;jpy; fhtyhspahfNt ,Ue;jhd;. kd;dd; Cupy; ,y;yhj Neuq;fspy; vtUf;Fk; njhpahky; kd;dDila mzpfyd;fs;> jiyg;ghif> cilfs; Nghd;wtw;iw mzpe;J nfhz;L mtUila Mrdj;jpy; nrd;W mkh;e;J nfhs;thd;. mtid Rgh vd mwpahky; mtid kd;dd; ahryyfh vdNt epidj;J mtiu ke;jpupfs; tzq;f> fhtyu;fs; jiy Fdpe;J kupahij nra;jdh;. ,J gyKiw ele;jJ. cz;ikia xUtUk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. xUehs; me;j fhtyhsp Rgh murid ngau; $tp mioj;J Nfypahf rpupj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;f jd;idg; ghh;j;J Vd; mtd; Nfypahf rpupf;fpd;whd; vd kd;dd; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;ifapNyNa mtidf; nfhd;W tpl;L Rgh gjtpapy; mkh;e;jhd;. mtd; Rg;guh[h (Subharaja) vd;w ngahpy; MW tUlq;fs; Ml;rp nra;jhd;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -318- mgafpup kw;Wk; k`ht`huh vd;w ,uz;L tpfhuhf;fspYk; mtu; gy miwfisf; fl;lr; nrhy;yp me;j ,lj;jpw;F jd;Dila ngaiu itf;fr; nrhy;yp ,Ue;jhh;. cUtpyhTf;F mUfpy; ty;yp tpfhuh vd;gijAk; mjd; fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; Vfhj;thuh vd;w tpfhuhitAk;> k`hNthyp fq;ifapd; (Mahawaeliganga) thaUNf ee;jpfkhfh vd;w tpfhuhitAk; fl;bdhh;. Yk;gfhdh tk;rj;jpid Nru;e;j trgh (Vasabha) vd;gtd; gilj; jiytuhf ,Ue;j jd;Dila khkDld; tlf;Fg; gFjpapy; trpj;J te;jhh;. jpf;fh ahryhf;fh vd;gtu; xU Kiw thrgh vd;gtu; ehl;il MSthh; vd N[hrpak; $wp ,Ue;jpdhy; ehl;by; trgh vd;w ngaUila midtiuAk; nfhd;W tpLkhW kd;dd; Mizapl;lhh;. MfNt trghtpd; khkd; jd;Dila kidtpAld; fye;jhNyhrid nra;jg; gpd; mtid kd;ddplk; mioj;Jr; nry;y KbT nra;jhh;. me;j gilj; jiytUila kidtp trghitf; fhg;ghw;w epidj;jhs;. mtu;fs; kd;ddplk; nry;yf; fpsk;gpa nghOJ NtzLk; vd;Nw Rz;zhk;G fyf;fhj ntw;wpiyg; ghf;if kbj;Jf; nfhLj;jDg;gpdhs;. gilj; jiytu; muz;kidapd; thapiy mile;jTld; Rz;zhk;G ,y;yhj ntw;wpiyg; ghf;ifg; ghj;jJk;> jd;Dila kUkfid tpl;bw;Fr; nrd;W Rz;zhk;G vLj;J tUkhW mDg;gpdhh;. tPl;bw;F te;j trghtplk; gilj; jiytdpd; kidtp Mapuk; gzk; nfhLj;J tptuj;ijf; $wp mq;fpUe;J NtW ,lj;jpw;F jg;gp Xb CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -319- mq;fpUe;J jg;gp Xbatd; kfh tpfhuhit mile;J Njuhtplk; jQ;rk; mila> mtu; mtDf;F Milfs;> czT vd midj;Jk; je;J cjtpdhh;. mq;fpUe;j nghOJ xU njhO Nehahsp mtd; xU fhyj;jpy; kd;ddhfg; Nghfpd;whd; vd MUlk; $w mtd; kpf;f kfpo;rp mile;jhd;. fz;lFl;lh kw;Wk; fgy;yGth vd;wtu;fspd; fijapy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ Nghy mtu; xU Gul;rpahsdhf khwp Ml;fisj; jpul;bf; nfhz;L xt;xU fpuhkkhf ifg;gw;wpf; nfhz;L Nuh`d;dhit mile;jhu;. ,U tUlq;fspy; mq;fpUe;j kf;fspd; Mjuitg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L; gilia gyg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L jiyefiu Nehf;fp nrd;W Rguh[hTld; Aj;jk; nra;J ntw;wp ngw;W jd;id mjpguhf trgh KbR+l;bf; nfhz;lhh;. mtUila khkd; Aj;jj;jpy; kuzk; mile;jhh;. Mdhy; mtUf;F Kd;du; jg;gp Xl cjtpa mtUila khkdpd; kidtp Nghjh (Pottha) vd;gtis kd;dd; trgh jdJ ehl;bd; ,uhzpahf;fpdhh;. xU Kiw mtu; N[hjplu; xUtiu mioj;J jd;Dila MAs; fhyk; vj;jid vdf; Nfl;l nghOJ mtUk; ,d;Dk; gd;dpuz;L Mz;Lfs;jhd; mtu; capu; tho;thh; vd;whh;. mtDf;F Mapuk; gzk; nfhLj;J me;j tp\aj;ij ,ufrpakhf itj;Jf; nfhs;sr; nrhd;dhh;. mjd; gpd; mtu; Gj;j gpl;Ff;fis mioj;J mtu;fis khpahijAld; tzq;fpa gpd; jd;Dila kuzj;ij js;spg; Nghl NtW VJk; khh;fk; cs;sjh vd tpdtpdhh;. mjw;F mtu;fs; mtUila tho;if Kiwia rw;W khw;wpf; nfhz;L;> midtUf;Fk; jz;zPu; tbfl;bfis jhdkhfj; ju Ntz;Lk; ( Fbf;Fk; ePupy; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -320- capu; [d;Jf;fs; ,Ue;jhy; mit tapw;Wf;Fs; nrd;W kuzk; milahJ )> NehahspfSf;F kUj;Jt cjtpfis nra;a Ntz;Lk;> ,be;J fplf;Fk; fl;blq;fisg; GJg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;> Ie;J Nghjidfis fil gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;> cNgh];jh jpdj;jd;W cgthrk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; Nghd;wtw;iwf; filgpbj;jhy; MAis mjpfupj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk; vd;wdh;. mjdhy; jPgfw;gj;jpy; ,Ue;j midj;J Gj;j gpl;Ff;fSf;Fk; Xt;xU Mz;Lk; %d;W Milfs; jhdk; nra;jhh;. NkYk; NtW ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;j Njuhf;fSf;Fk; Milfs; nfhLj;J mDg;gpdhh;. Kg;gj;jp ,uz;L ,lq;fspy; Njd; fye;j ghy; ghark; nfhLf;fg;gl> ,d;Dk; mWgj;jp ehd;F ,lq;fspy; gy;NtW jhdq;fs; nra;ag;gl;ld. rpbah gg;gj;jh> Jhguhkhtpy; ,Ue;j rpbah> ];Jhgp> kw;Wk; Nghjp kuj;J Myak; Nghd;w ehd;F ,lq;fspy; Mapuk; tpsf;Ffis Vw;wpdhh;. rpl;lyFl;l (Cittalakuta) tpfhuhtpy; gj;J mofpa ];JhgpfisAk;> ,be;j fl;blq;fis rPuikj;Jk;> ty;ypNaw tpfhupy; (Valliyera-vihara) ,d;ndhU k`hty;ypf;Nfhl;lh (Mahavalligotta) vd;w tpfhuhitAk; fl;bdhh;. mJ kl;Lk; my;yhJ mDuhkh (Anuráráma) vd;w tpfhuhitAk; k`hfkhtpw;F mUfpy; fl;bdhh;. n`ypfkh (Heligáma) vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; ,Ue;j vl;L fuprh mstpyhd epyq;fisAk; mtw;Wf;F toq;fpdhh;. jp];]thjkdhfh (Tissavaddhamanaka) vd;w ,lj;jpy; Krpyh tpfhuhitf;( Mucela-vihara) fl;bdhh;. myprhuh ( Alisára) fhy;thapy; ,Ue;J Xba xU gFjp ePiu me;j CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -321- tpfhuhTf;F xJf;fpdhh;. fhyk;gj;jpj;jh (Galambatittha) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j ];JHghtpd; kPJ ,d;ndhU nrq;fy; tupir itj;J G+r;R Nghl;L mij gyg;gLj;jpdhh;. mq;F ,d;ndhU cNghrjhitf; fl;b mq;fpUe;j tpsf;Ffs; midj;Jk; vupe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; msTf;F vz;izj; jUkhW $wp ,Ue;jhh;. Mapuk; fuprh msT epyj;jpy; xU nghpa Fsk; ntl;lr; nrhd;dhh;. mij me;j tpfhuhTf;F jhdkhff; nfhLj;jhh;. mJ NghyNt CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N `d]; N gh N l -322- (Kohãla)> fhyp (Káli)> fk;Gl;b (Cambuti), fjhkhfdh (Cathamangana) kw;Wk; mf;fpthjkhdfh ( Aggivaddhamanaka) vd;w ngau;fspy; gd;dpuz;L Fsq;fSk; fhy;tha;fSk; ntl;lg;gl;ld. efupd; ghJfhg;ig Kd;dpl;L efiur; Rw;wp ,Ugj;jp Ie;J Kjy; ,Ugj;jp VO mb cau Rtw;iw vOg;gpdhh;. mit kPJ fz;fhzpf;Fk; epiyfis epWtpdhh;. muz;kid Njhl;lj;jpYk; Fsk; ntl;b thj;J Nghd;w gwitfis mq;F trpf;f tpl;lhh;. efupy; gy ,lq;fspYk; Fspay; miwfs; fl;b mjd; gf;fj;jpy; ghjhs miw %yk; fhy;tha; ePu; tu Vw;ghLfs; nra;J ,Ue;jhh;. ,g;gbahf gw;gy ey;y fhupaq;fis nra;J te;jtDf;F gy ,ilQ;ry;fs; Vw;gl;lhYk; mit jhdhfNt tpyfpg; Nghf mtu; ehw;gj;jp ehd;F Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp nra;J ehw;gj;jp ehd;F Ntrfh gz;biffisAk; elj;jp itj;jhh;. thrghtplk; ,Ue;j gaj;jpd; fhuzkhf Kd;du; Rg;guh[h jd;Dila kfis fl;Lkhdg; gzpapy; ,Ue;j xU njhopyhspaplk; mtisg; xg;gilj;J ghJfhg;ghf tsu;j;J tUkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jhh;. thrghtpdhy; Rg;guh[h nfhy;yg;gl;lTld; mtUila kfis jd;Dila kfisg; Nghy ghJfhg;ghf tsh;j;J te;j me;j njhopyhspf;F jpdKk; mts;jhd; czT vLj;J nrd;W te;jhs;. xU ehs; mts; czT vLj;J tUifapy; flk;gh nrbfSf;F ,ilNa VO ehl;fshf kaf;fkhf fple;j CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -323- Jwtp xUtiuf; fz;L mtUf;F czT je;jhs;. mjdhy; mts; tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;W kPz;Lk; jd; tsu;g;G je;ijf;F czT jahupj;Jf; nfhz;LtuNtz;b ,Ue;jJ. md;W jhkjkhf te;jjpd; fhuzj;ijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;lwpe;j mtd; kdk; kfpo;e;J Ngha; jpdKk; me;j Jwtpf;F czT jUkhW $wpdhd;. kW ehs; kaf;fk; KOJk; fiye;J vOe;jtu; vd;whtJ xU ehs; mur FLk;gk; mtsplk; nrd;why; me;j ,lj;ij epidtpy; itj;jpUf;Fk;gb $wpa gpd; ,we;J tpOe;jhh;. trghtpd; kfDf;F jpUkzk; nra;Ak; taJ te;jJ. me;j ngz;iz (Rg;guh[htpd; ngz;) fz;l me;j fpuhkj;jpdh; mts; Kfj;jpy; uh[ Njhuiz tPRtijf; fz;L; kd;ddplk; nrd;W me;j ngz;izg; gw;wpf; $wpdh;. mtUk; mtis mioj;J tur; nrhy;yp Ml;fis mDg;gpa nghOJ me;j fl;Lkhdg; gzpapy; ,Ue;j njhopyhsp kd;ddplk; nrd;W mts; Rg;guh[h vd;w kd;ddpd; kfs; vd;w cz;ikiaf; $wp mts; jd;dplk; tsu;e;j fijiaj; njhptpf;f kd;du; kfpo;e;J Nghdhh;. mtis jd;Dila kfDf;Nf kzk; nra;tpj;J itj;jhh;. trghtpd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mtUila kfd; tq;fdrpfb];]fh (Vankanasikatissaka) gjtp Vw;W %d;W tUlq;fs; mDuhjGuj;ij Mz;L te;jhh;. Nfhdh ( Gonariver) ejpf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; k`hkq;fyh ( Mahámangala) vd;w tpfhuhit tq;fdrpfb];]fh fl;bdhh;. mtUila kidtp k`hkl;lh (Mahámattá) capu; ,oe;j Njuh jd;dplk; $wp ,Ue;jgb xU CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd;du; khw;wp vOjpaJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -324- tpfhuhit mtu; kuzk; mile;j ,lj;jpy; mikf;f Njitahd gzj;jpw;F Vw;ghL nra;jhs;. tq;fdrpfb];]fh kuzk; mile;jJk; f[gh`_ffhkpdp (Gajabahukagamani) vd;w mtUila kfd; ,Ugj;jp ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. jd;Dila jhahupd; fl;lisg;gb mtu; Njuh kuzk; mile;j ,lj;jpy; KJtpfhuh vd;w ngaupy; tpfhuhit mikj;J jhahUila thf;FWjpia epiwNtw;wpdhh;. mjw;fhd fl;Lkhd nrytpw;fhf mtUila jhahh; xU yl;rk; (1>00>000) gzk; je;jhs;. ,g;gbahf me;j tpfhuhit jhAk; kfDk; Nru;e;Nj fl;bdh;. mJ kl;Lk; my;yhky; mNj ,lj;jpy; gyuplKk; ,Ue;Jk; ngw;wpUe;j epyj;jpy; ];Jhgp xd;iwAk; epu;khzpj;jhh;. mtu; mgA+l;lu (Abhayuttara) vd;w ];Jhghit fl;b ehd;F thry;fis mikj;J xt;xd;Wf;Fk; ,ilNa nry;y FWf;F topiaAk; mikj;J ,Ue;jhh;. fhkpdpb];]h Fsk; (Gamanitissa-tank) vd;gijf; fl;b mij mgafpup tpfhuhTf;F jhdkhfj; je;jhh;. khupftl;bj; Jhghit ,d;Dk; xU Nky; G+r;R G+rp gyg;gLj;jpdhh;. EHW yl;r (100>00>000) gzj;jpy; epyq;fis thq;fp mq;fpUe;j gpl;Ff;fspd; cgNahfj;jpw;F je;jhh;. mtUila filrp fhy Ml;rpapy; uKf (Ramuka) tpfhuh vd;gijf; fl;b efupy; kN`[drhyh (Mahejasanasala hall) vd;w $lj;ijAk;; mikj;jhh;;. f[gh`_tpd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mtUila khkdhh; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N` d] ; Ngh N l -325- k`hyf;f ehfh (Mahallaka Naga) vd;gtu; MW Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. mtu; fpof;;Fg;; gFjpapy; Nr[yhfh ( Sejalaka) vd;w tpfhuhitAk;> Nfhlghglh (Dakapasana) vd;w tpfhuhit njw;Fg; gFjpapYk;> jfghrdh ( Dakapasana) vd;w tpfhuhit Nkw;Fg; gf;fj;jpYk;> gP[fhk jdNtyp; (Bijagama Tanaveli) vd;w ,lj;jpy; ehfjPgrypgg;g[;jh (Nagadipa Sálipabbata) vd;w tpfhuhitAk;> Nuh`dh efupy; Njhghydfg;gg;gl;jh (Tobbalanágapabbata) vd;w tpfhuhitAk; > efUf;Fs; fpup`hypfh (Girihálika) vd;w tpfhuhitAk; Nru;j;J VO tpfhuhf;fis jd;Dila Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; fl;bdhh;. ngUk; nry;yj;ijg; ngw;whYk; ,g;gbg;gl;l Nghw;wj;jf;f ey;y fhupaq;fis nra;a ey;ytu;fshy; kl;LNk KbAk;;> Mdhy; %lu;fNsh jk;Kila Rfj;jpw;fhf NkYk; NkYk; nry;tj;ij milAk; Nguhir nfhz;L; jPikfis kl;LNk nra;fpd;wdh;. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; Kg;gj;jp Ie;jhk; ghfkhd ‘ gd;dpuz;L kd;dh;fs;’ vd;w gFjp KbTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -326- 36: gjp%d;W kd;du;fs; k`hyf;f ehfhtpd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mtUila Gjy;thud ghbfb];]fhfh (Bhatikatissaka) vd;gtu; = yq;fhit ,Ugj;jp ehd;F Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. mtu; k`h tp`huhit Rw;wp Rtu; vOg;gpdhh;. fhtub];]h (Gavaratissa) tpfhuhit mikj;J mjd; cgNahfj;jpw;F k`hkdp (Mahámani) vd;w Fsj;ijAk; fl;bdhh;. gl;bf;fb];]h (Bhatikatissa) vd;w tpfhuhitAk; fl;bdhh;. Jhguhkhtpy; ,d;ndhU tpfhuhitf; fl;b ud;jfz;lfh (Randhakandaka) vd;w Fsj;ijAk; mikj;jhh;. ,sfpa kdk; gilj;jtu; NtWghbd;wp Gj;j gpl;Ff;fSf;Fk;> gpl;FzpfSf;Fk; epiwa jhdq;fs; nfhLj;jhh;. mtUila kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mtUila ,isa rNfhjuuhd fdpjjp];]fh (Kanitthatissaka) vd;gtu; gjtp Vw;whh;. mtu; G+luhkhtpy; (Bhutáráma) ,Ue;j Njuh k`hehfhtpw;F gupr;rak; Mdtu; vd;gjpdhy; mgafpupapy; ,ujdghrhjhit (Ratanapásáda) mikj;jhh;. mgafpupia Rw;wp Rtu; vLg;gp nghpa guptdhit mq;F fl;b> kdpNrhkh (Manisoma) tpfhupy; ,d;ndhU guptdhitf; fl;bdhh;. rpbahtpy; xU MyaKk; mijg; Nghy ehfjPghtpy; ,d;ndhU MyaKk; fl;bdhh;. k`htpuh`htpy; fl;lg;gl;L ,Ue;j Rtu;fis ,bj;J tpl;L me;j ,lj;jpy; gy miwfisf; fl;bdhh;. ehd;F gf;f ghjrhitAk; mq;F fl;bdhh;. jf;\pd tpfhuhtpy; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -327- ,Ue;j ];Jhghtw;F tY nfhLf;f mijAk; GJg;gpj;jhh;. Nkftdhtpy; ,Ue;J Rtu;fisAk; mfw;wp mq;F md;djhdf;$lk; mikj;jhh;. k`htp`uhtpy; ,Ue;j Rtw;iw ,bj;J mq;fpUe;J j\;\pd tpfhuhTf;Fg; Nghf rhiy mikj;jhh;. Gjkuhdtpfhuh (Bhutárámavihára)> uhkNfhdfh (Ramagonaka)> kw;Wk; ed;jhjp];]h ( Nandatissa) Nghd;w tpfhuhf;fis mikj;jhh;. fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; fq;fuh[p vd;w ,lj;jpy; mDyhjp];]gg;gj;jh (Anulatissapabbata)> epayb];]puhkh ( Niyelatissárama), gpygpl;btpfhuh (Pilapitthivihára), kw;Wk; ,uh[k tpfhuh (Rájamahávihára) Nghd;wtw;iwf; fl;bdhh;. NkYk; %d;W cNghrjhf;fisAk; fl;b fy;ahdpftpfhuh ( Kalyanikavihára), kz;lyfpupfh (Mandalagirika), kw;Wk; Jg;gythgpl;b]h (Dubbalavápitissa) Nghd;wtw;iwAk; fl;bdhh;. mtUila kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mtUila kfd; F[;[ehfh (Khujjanága) vd;gtu; Ml;rpf;F te;jhh;. mtu; xU tUl fhyk; murhz;lhh;. mtiu nfhiy nra;J tpl;L mtUila ,isa rNfhjuu; Fd;;rehfh ( Kuñchanága) vd;gtu; ,uz;L tUlq;fs; Ml;rp nra;j nghOJ Vfehypfh (Ekanálika) vd;w gQ;rk; jiy tpupj;jhba nghOJ IEhW Gj;j gpl;Ff;fSf;F njhlu;e;J jhdq;fis nra;J te;jhh;. Mdhy; kd;dDila kidtpapd; rNfhjuUk; gilj; jiytUkhd =epfh (Sirinága) vd;gtu; kd;dDf;F vjpuhf khwp jdf;Nfw;w gilfis jahh; nra;J nfhz;L CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -328- jiy efUf;F te;J kd;dDld; Aj;jk; nra;J mtiuj; Njhw;fbj;J Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wpaTld; mDuhjGuj;ij gj;njhd;gJ Mz;Lfs; Mz;L te;jhh;. ]Jhgp kPJ mofpa NtiyghLfs; mike;j ntz;rhku Fil mikj;j kd;dd;> Nyh`ghrjhit Ie;J khbf; fl;blkhf khw;wp mikj;J> mjpy; ,Ue;J Nghjp kuk; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpd; ehd;F thapy;fSf;Fk; nry;y gbf;fl;Lf;fs; mikj;jhu;. mit fl;lg;gl;L Kbe;j gpd; mjd; jpwg;G tpohtd;W jPgfw;gj;jpy; ,Ue;j midj;Jf; FLk;gq;fsplk; ,Ue;Jk; ngw;w tupapy; ngUk; mstpy; jhdq;fs; nra;jhh;. =epfhtpd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mtUila kfd; Nth`upfhb];]h (Voharikatissa) vd;gtu; Ml;rpg; nghWg;ig Vw;hh;. mtu; ePjpAk;> Neh;ikAk; nfhz;L Kd; fhyj;ija gof;f tof;fq;fis khw;whky; ,Ugj;jp ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. mtu; xUtUf;F Vw;gLk; cly; fhaj;ij mguhjk; vdf; fUjpajhy; mtUf;F me;j ngah; Vw;gl;lJ. Fg;gf;fhkhtpy; ,Ue;j Njuhtpd; Nghjidfisf; Nfl;ltu; Ie;J ,be;jpUe;j fl;blq;fis rPuikj;jhh;. mDuhkhtpy; ,Ue;j Njuh k`hb];]htpd; mwpTiwg;gb krpyg;gl;bdhtpy; (Mucelapattana) epiwa jhdq;fis nra;jhh;. Nth`upfhb];]h mgafpup kw;Wk; k`httpfhuhtpy; ,uz;L nghpa $lq;fis mikj;jhh;. mJ Nghy fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j Nghjp Myaj;jpy; ,uz;L gpj;jisapy; Md rpiyfis itj;jhh;. mtu; rl;lghdfghrjh (Sattapannakapasada) vd;gij fl;b CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; g pd ; du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -329- k`htpfhuhTf;F khjk; Mzpuk; gzk; je;J te;jhh;. mgafpup tpfhuh> j\;\pz%yh (Dakkhinamula)> khupftl;b tpfhuh> Fyypb];]h (Kulalitissa)> k`pahq;fd tpfhuh> k`hd`b];]h kw;Wk; fy;ahdpfhtpy; (Kalyánika) ,Ue;j vl;L Jhghf;fs; jiy kPJ Filfis mikj;jhh;. %yehfNrdhgjp tpfhuh ( Mulanagasenapati-vihara)> j\;\pd tpfhuh> kupftl;b tpfhuh> Gl;lghfh (Puttabhaga)> kd;dDila ,isa rNfhjuuhd mgaehfh vd;gtUf;F kd;ddpd; kidtpAld; ,Ue;j fhjy; gw;wp njhpe;J tpl;ljpdhy; capUf;Fg; gae;J Ciu tpl;L Xb gy;yjpj;jh (Bhallatittha) vd;w ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W tpl;lhh;. mjw;F Kd; Nfhgj;jpdhy; mtUila khkdhd RgNjthtpd; (Subhadeva) iffisAk; fhy;fisAk; ntl;bdhh;. khkd; kd;ddplk; nrd;W me;j nraiyf; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -330- gw;wpf; $wpdhh;. mtuhy; FLk;gk;; gpsTgl;lJ. mgaehfh jg;gp Xba nghOJ fg;gypy; Vwg; Nghifapy; mtUld; $lr; nrd;w eha; xd;W mtUf;F ,ilQ;riyj; ju mij kpUfj;jdkhf mbj;J tpul;bAk; mJ kPz;Lk; mtd; gpd; nrd;wJ. mij Rl;bf; fhl;btu; jk;Kila gilapdh; me;j ehiag; Nghy jkf;F tpRthrkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd $wpdhh;. mjd; gpd; mgah jd;Dila JhJtid kd;ddplk; mDg;gp nghOJ RgNjth te;j JhJtd; kPJ xU gid kuj;ij rha;f;f Kay mtd; gae;J jpUk;gp Xbdhd;. mgaehfh Nfhgk; mile;J ngUk; gilAld; te;J jdJ rNfhjuUld; Aj;jk; nra;jhh;. mjpy; kd;dd; Njhw;W jd;Dila kidtpAld; kyhahTf;F Xbg; Nghd nghOJk; mtiuj; Juj;jpr; nrd;W mtiu nfhd;W tpl;L mtu; kidtp Jhf;fp te;J muirf; ifg;gw;wp vl;L tUlq;fs; Mz;lhh;. me;j kd;dDk; Nghjp kuj;ijr; Rw;wp Ntb ghiwfis mikj;Jk;> Nyh`ghrjhtpy; $lKk; mikj;jhh;. ,uz;L yl;rk; (2>00>000) nryT nra;J Jzpfs; thq;fp mtw;iw jPgfw;gj;jpy; ,Ue;j gpl;Ff;fSf;F jhdk; nra;jhh;. mgaehfhtpd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; =ehfh II (Sirinága II) vd;gtu; Ml;rpf;F te;jhh;. mtu; mtUila rNfhjudhd jp];]htpd; kfd;. ,uz;L tUlq;fs; Ml;rp nra;jtu; Nghjp kuj;ij Rw;wp ,be;jpUe;j Rtu;fis kPz;Lk; fl;bdhh;. Nghjp Myaj;ij Rw;wp ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; kzy; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd;du; khw;wp vOjpaJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -331- Nghl;bUe;j eil ghijiaAk; kPz;Lk; rPuikj;jhh;. Krpyh kuj;jpd; (Mucela-tree) njd;Gwj;jpy; `k;rtj;jh (Hamsavatta) vd;w tpfhuhitAk;> nghpa kz;lgj;ijAk; fl;bdhh;. mtu; kuzk; mile;jJk; mtUila Gjy;thud tp[aFkhuh (Vijaya-Kumaraka) vd;gtu; xU tUlk; Mz;lhh;. k`pafhdhtpy; %d;W yk;gfd;dhf;fs; ez;gu;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. mtu;fspd; ngah; rk;`jp];]h (Samghatissa) > rk;`Nghjp (Samghabodhi) kw;Wk; Nfhjfghah (Gothakabhaya) vd;gJ. mtu;fs; kd;ddplk; Ntiy nra;a b];]h ejpf; fiu te;J nfhz;L ,Ue;j nghOJ xU FUlu; mtu;fSila eil rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;L ,e;j ehl;il Msg; NghFk; %d;W kd;du;fspd; rg;jk; ,J vdf; $tpdhh;. me;j rg;jj;ij gpd;dhy; te;J nfhz;bUe;j mgah Nfl;lJk; epd;whh;. kPz;Lk; me;j FUl;L kdpjd; mNj MUlj;ij jpUg;gpr; nrhy;y ahUila Ml;rp epiyj;J epw;Fk; vd mtu; Nfl;f> FUld; $wpdhh; ‘filrpahf nry;gtNu epiyahd Ml;rp jUthh;’. ehl;bw;Fr; nrd;w %tUk; kd;dd; tp[ahitf;; nfhd;w gpd; gilj; jiytu; rk;`jp];]hit kd;ddhf;fpdh;. mtUk; mDuhjGuj;jpy; ehd;F Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp nra;J te;jhh;. mtUk; ];Jhghtpy; tz;z uj;jpdq;fs; gjpj;j ntz;rhkuf; Filia epWtp mjd; ehd;F gf;fq;fspYk; ,Ue;j R+upa rpj;jpuj;jpd; kPJ xt;xd;wpd; tpiyAk;; xU yl;rk; (1>00>000) vd;w mstpy; fw;fisg; gjpj;jhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -332- rl;lh gz;bifapd; nghOJ ehw;gjhapuk; gpl;Ff;Ftpw;Fk; MW Milfiaj; je;jhh;. jhk`yhfhtpy; Njuh k`hNjthtpd; Nghjidfisf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;L ,Ue;j nghOJ muprp cztpy; jahupf;fg;gl;l fQ;rpapd; kfpikg; gw;wp mtu; $w> kdk; kfpo;e;J Nghd kd;dd; ehl;bd; ehd;F Eio thapy;fspYk; muprpapy; nra;j tpN\r fQ;rpia vj;jid NjitNah me;j msT nfhLj;jhh;. mbf;fb Ml;rpahsu;fspd; kidtpfs; [k;G goq;fisr; rhg;gpl rpNyhdpd; tlf;Fg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;J ,e;jpa Jiz fz;lj;jpw;F NghFk; topapy; ,Ue;j ghrpdbghfh ( Pacinadipaka) vd;w jPtpw;F ahj;jpiuia Nkw; nfhz;ldh;. mjdhy; mq;fpUe;j grpdjpgh ntWj;Jg; Ngha; me;j goj;jpy; xU Kiw tp\k; itj;J tpl mij kd;dd; cz;L kuzk; mile;J tpl;lhh;. mjdhy; rk;gNghjpia mgah kd;ddhf KbR+l;bf; nfhz;lhh;. me;j kd;did = rk;gNghjp vd mioj;jdh;. mtu; Gj;j rkaj;jpd; Ie;J nfhs;iffisAk; jtwhky; fil gpbj;J ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; Mz;lhh;. k`htpfhupy; Ie;J ryfh gs;spfis (salaka-house) epWtpdhh;. me;j ehl;bdh; gQ;rj;jpdhy; mtjpAw;w nghOJ jhDk; Nghjp kuf; $lj;jpy; nrd;W mku;e;J nfhz;L kbe;J NghdhYk; rup kio tuhtpby; mq;fpUe;J Nghf khl;Nld; vd rgjk; nra;J nfhz;lhh;. mLj;j rpy kzp Neuj;jpy; =yq;fhtpy; fdj;j kio nga;aj; Jtq;fpAk; mtu; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -333- vOe;J tutpy;iy. MfNt gy ,lq;fspy; tbfhy; Foha;fis mikj;J jz;zPiu ntspNaw;wp kd;did vOg;gp te;jdh;. xU Kiw mtUila ehl;by; mtUf;F vjpuhf Gul;rp ele;j nghOJ mtu;fisf; nfhy;yhky; tpLjiy nra;J tpl;L vtUk; mwpahky; Gul;rpahsu;fs; jq;fp ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; ,we;J Nghdtu;fSila cly;fis vupj;J tplr; nrhy;y mtu;fs; jk; kf;fis capNuhL vupf;fpd;whh; vd;W vz;zpa Gul;rpahsu;fs; gakileJ Xbdh;;. uj;jf;fp (Ratakkhi) vd;w al;rpzp> fz;fis rptg;ghf;f itj;J mjd; gpd; Neha; jUk; tifapy; xU tpahjpia xU Cupy; Vw;gLj;jpaJ. me;j Neha; te;jtu;fs; NtW vtUldhtJ nrd;W NgrpdhNyh> mtu;fSila fz;fisg; ghh;j;jhNyh mtu;fs; kuzk; mile;J tpLthh;fs;. kuzk; mile;jtiu me;j ahf;fh vd;w al;rpzp KOq;fp tpLk;. mijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l murd; kdk; cile;J Ngha; jd; miwapy; nrd;W vl;L cNghrjh tpujq;fis mD\;bj;J me;j ahf;fh me;j ,lj;jpy; tUk;tiu jhd; vOe;jpUf;f khl;Nld; vd mku;e;jpUe;jhh;. mtUila G+uz gf;jpapd; kfpikapdhy; me;j ahf;f mtuplk; te;jJ. mJ ahh; vd;W Nfl;ltuplk;> jhd; xU ahf;fh vd;wJ. mjw;F vd;d Ntz;Lk> Vd; jd;Dila kf;fis tpOq;Ffpd;wha;; vdf; Nfl;ltuplk; jdf;F xU khdpyk; KOtjpYk; cs;s kf;fs; Ntz;Lk; vd;wJ. mijj; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -334- jd;dhy; xg;Gf; nfhs;s KbahJ vd;wtuplk;> Nguk; Ngrp> jhd; Nfl;ltw;iw xt;xd;whf Fiwj;Jf; nfhz;L xU kdpjidahtJ juNtz;Lk; vd Kbthff; $wpaJ. mg;gb vd;why; rup vd;id vLj;Jf; nfhs; vd kd;dd; $w mij jd;dhy; Vw;f KbahJ vd;wJ ahf;fh. MfNt fpuhkq;fspy; ,Ue;J jpdKk; mjd; vy;iyf;F te;J mjw;F cz;z czTg; nghUl;fisj; ju Vw;ghL nra;tjhf cWjp nkhop $wpdhh; kd;dd;. mij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l al;rpdpAk; nrd;W tpl;lJ. mjd; gpd; mjdhy; Vw;gl;l gpur;ridAk; KbTf;F te;jJ. kd;dDila nghUshsu; Nfhjiga;ah vd;gtu; (Gothakabhaya) mtUf;F vjpuhf khwpdhh;. MfNt jd;dhy; ve;j capUf;Fk; kuzk; Vw;glf; $lhJ vd;w KbTld; jdJ iffspy; xU tbfl;bia vLj;Jf; nfhz;L njw;Fg;Gw thry; topNa kd;dd; jg;gp Xbdhh;. mtiu topapy; re;jpj;j xU kdpjh; jd;Dila czit mtUf;Fj; ju mtu; mij Vw;f kWj;jhh;. jd;dhy; mtUf;F vJTk; ju ,ayhJ vd;gjpdhy; mij Vw;f kWj;jhh;. te;jtUk; tplhky; gpbthjk; gpbf;f jhd; ahh; vd;gij njhptpj;jhh; kd;dd; rk;gNghj;jp. ele;j midj;ijAk; $wpa gpd; mtu; nfhLj;j czit mUe;jpaJk; jd;Dila jiyia vLj;Jf; nfhz;L kd;ddplk; fhl;bdhy; mtUf;F epiwa gupRg; nghUl;fs; fpilf;Fk; vd;whh;. czT mUe;jpaJk; kd;du; kuzk; mila mtUila jiyia me;j topg;Nghf;fu; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L Ngha; Nfhjigahtplk; fhl;l mtUf;F epiwa CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -335- jq;fk; kw;Wk; gytpjkhd gupRf;fis mtu; toq;fp kuzk; mile;j kd;dDf;F ,Wjpf; fld;fisAk; nra;ar; nrhd;dhh;. ,g;gbahf Nk`thdiga;ah (Meghavannabhaya) vd;w Nfhjiga;ah gjp%d;W Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. mtu; ,d;ndhU khspifiaf; fl;b> mjd; thapypy; ngupa $lj;ijAk; mikj;jhh;. jpdKk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd Gj;j gpl;Ff;fis mioj;J muprpapy; nra;j fQ;rp> kw;Wk; Milfs; je;J te;jhh;. ,Ugj;jp xd;W ehl;fs; mijj; njhle;J nra;jhh;. k`htpfhuhtpy; ,d;ndhU $lk; mikj;jhh;. Nyhfghjrhtpy; Jhz;fis GJg;gpj;jhh;. ehd;F Eio thapy;fspYk; tz;br; rf;fu rpd;dq;fis mikj;jhh;. %d;W Eio thapy;fspYk; fy;ypy; nra;ag;gl;l rpiyfspYk;> njw;Fg;Gw thapypy; fy;ypy; nra;ag;gl;l rpk;khrdj;ijAk; mikj;jhh;. Nkw;F gFjpapy; jpahd kz;lgk; fl;bdhh;. jPgfw;gj;jpy; ,bghLfSld; ,Ue;j midj;J fl;blq;fisAk; gOJ ghh;f;Fk;gbr; nra;jhh;. Jhgkhyhtpy; ,Ue;j Myaj;ijAk;;> Njuh k`_d;jh ,Ue;j mk;gj;jhy klhyaj;ijAk; kPz;Lk; jpwf;fr; nrhd;dhh;. mJ kl;Lk; ,d;wp Jhguhkhtpy; ,Ue;j kdpNrhkh ( Manisoma)> khdpf;ftl;b tpfhuhtpy; ,Ue;j kdpNrhkuhkh (Manisomarama)> j\;\pd tpfhuhtpy; ,Ue;j cNghrjhf;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw kPz;Lk; jpwf;fr; nrhd;dhh;. Nkfthdiga;ah (Meghavannabhaya) vd;w Gjpa tpfhuhitf; fl;b mjd; jpwg;G tpohtd;W jhk; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -336- mioj;jpUe;j Kg;gjhapuk; (30>000) gpl;Ff;fSf;F MW MilfSk; je;jhh;. mJ Nghy xt;xU tUlKk; Ntrfh gz;bifiaf; nfhz;lhlr; nrhy;yp Gj;j gpl;Ff;fs; xt;xUtUf;Fk; MW Milfs; jhdk; nra;J te;jhh;. mgafpup tpfhupy; ,Ue;j mWgJ gpl;Ff;fs; khw;Wf; fUj;Jf; nfhz;l NtLyh Nghjidfis (Vetulya-doctrine) gug;gpf; nfhz;L Gj;j Nghjidfis epe;jpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jjpdhy; mtu;fis klj;ij tpl;L ntspNaw;wp> rKjhaj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpyf;fp itj;J ehL flj;jp mtu;fshy; Vw;gl;bUe;j Fog;gj;ij tpyf;fpdhh;. Nfhyh (Cola) gpupit Nru;e;j rq;fkpj;jh (Samghamitta) vd;w gpl;F ke;jpuq;fis cgNahfpj;J Nga;> gprhRfis Xl;Lgtu;. mtu; k`htpfhuhTf;F te;J jq;fpa nghOJ mq;fpUe;j gpl;Ff;fspld; kd];jhgk; Vw;gl;lJ. me;j xOq;fPdkw;w gpl;F Jhguhkhtpy; ele;j $l;lq;fspy; fye;J nfhz;L rk;gghyhtpy; (Samghapala) ,Ue;j Njuh Nfhjiga;ahitf; Fiwf; $wpf; nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jhh;. mtu; kd;ddpd; tpUe;jhspahf tpiutpy; khwpdhh;. mtu; tPl;bw;Fk; mbf;fb nry;yj; Jtq;fpdhh;. mtu; kPJ kpFe;j kupahij nfhz;l kd;dd; jd;Dila %j;j kw;Wk; ,isa kfd;fshd n[j;jjp];]h ( Jetthatissa) kw;Wk; k`hNrdh (Mahasena) vd;gtu;fis mtuplk; gapw;rp ngw mDg;gpdhh;. me;j gpl;FTk; ,isatupd; kPJ mjpf mf;fiwf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jjpdhy; %j;jtd; mtiu ntWj;J te;jhd;. kd;ddpd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; n[j;jjp];]h (Jetthatissa) kd;ddhfp CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -337- jdf;F vjpuhf ,Ue;j ke;jpupfis jz;bf;f KbT nra;jhh;. je;ijapd; rt Cu;tyj;jpy; jd;Dila je;ijapd; cliy vLj;Jf; nfhz;L ,isa rNfhjuid Kd;dhy; ele;J Nghfr;; nrhy;ypa gpd; mtd; gpd;dhy; ke;jpupfs; mzptFj;Jr; nry;y filrpahf n[j;jjp];]h nrd;whu;. RLfhl;bw;Fr; nrd;W je;ijf;F ,Wjpf; fld;fis nra;J rpijf;F jP %l;baTld; me;j kahdj;jpd; fjTfisg; G+l;lr; nrhy;yp tpl;L jdf;F vjpuhf ,Ue;j ke;jpupfspd; jiyfisr; rPtp jd;Dila je;ijapd; rpijiar; Rw;wp vwpe;jhh;. mj;jid nfhLikahf mtu; ele;J nfhz;ljpdhy; nfhLq;Nfhyd; vd;wg; ngaiug; ngw;whh;. mjd; ,ilapy; k`hNrdhTld; fye;J MNyhrid nra;jpUe;j gpl;F rq;fkpj;jh kd;ddpd; nfhLikiaf; fz;L gaq;J NtW efUf;F Xbtpl;lhh;. k`hNrdh vg;nghOJ gjtpapy; mku;thh; vdf; fhj;J epd;whh;. n[j;jjp];]h jd;Dila je;ij Nyh`ghjrhtpy; fl;b Kbf;fhky; tpl;bUe;j VO khbf; fl;blj;ijf; fl;bdhh;. mjd; kjpg;G xU Nfhb (1>00>00>000) Mapw;W. mjw;F mWgjhapuk; (60>000) nryT nra;J xU khiyia kd;dd; nfhLf;f mjd; ngau; kdpghlrjh (Manipasada) vd Mapw;W. Jhghtpw;F tpiy cau;e;j ,uj;jpdq;fisf; nfhLj;jhh;. Nghjp ku Myaj;jpw;F %d;W Eio thapy;fis itj;jhh;. Ie;J ,lq;fspy; jq;fp ,Ue;j Gj;j gpl;Ff;fSf;F ghrpdb];]gg;gjh (Pacinatissapabbata) vd;w tpfhuhit mij;Jf; nfhLj;jhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -338- Jhguhkhtpy; Njtehk;gpajp];]h nra;J itj;jpUe;j mw;Gjkhd fw; rpiyia vLj;J te;J mij ghrpdb];]gg;gjhtpy; itj;jhh;. rpbagg;g tpfhuhtpy; ,Ue;j fhykhl;bf;f Fsj;ijAk; mJ Nghy; ghrpdb];]gg;gjhTf;Ff; nfhLj;j gpd; nghpa tpoh kw;Wk; Ntrfh gz;bif Nghd;wtw;iw nra;J Kg;gjhapuk; (30>000) Gj;j gpl;Ff;fSf;F MW Milfs; nfhLj;jhh;. Myk;gfhyh Fsk; ntl;bdhh;. ,g;gbahf gy ew; fhupaq;fis nra;jtu; gj;J Mz;Lfs; Mz;lhh;. vj;jid ey;y Fzk; ngw;wpUe;jhYk;> vj;jid ey;y fhupaq;fis nra;jpUe;jhYk;> Rje;jpukhf nray; gl;lhYk;> jpj;jpg;ghd czT gz;lj;jpy; fye;J tpl;l tp\k; Nghy> ey;y fhupaq;fis tpl Neu;ikaw;w Kiwapy; Ml;rp nra;J nfhLikahd fhupaq;fis nra;gtu; ,Wjpapy; ey;y gyd;fspd; tpisTfis mDgtpf;f Kbtjpy;iy. Gdpjupd; gf;jp khh;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Gj;j gf;ju;fspd; kdjpy; Nguhde;jk; nghq;fpl top tFj;j fUzh %u;j;jpapd; Kg;gj;jp Mwhk;; ghfkhd ‘ gjp%d;W kd;dh;fs;’ vd;w gFjp KbTw;wJ. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -339- 37: kd;dd; kN`rd; n[j;jjp];]htpd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; k`hNrdh Ml;rpf;F te;jhh;. mtu; ,Ugj;jp VO tUlq;fs; Ml;rp nra;jhh;. NtW ehl;bw;F Kd;du; jg;gp XbapUe;j Njuh rk;`kpj;jh mtUila gl;lhgpN\fj;jpw;F te;jhh;. me;j kd;dd; gjtp Vw;wJk; mtu; me;j kd;did gad; gLj;jp Njuh k`htpfhuhit mopf;f kdJf;Fs; KbT nra;jhh;. kd;ddplk; mtu; $wpdhh; ‘kd;dh k`htpuhfhtpy; jq;fp cs;stu;fs; tpdahf;fis ruptu Nghjpg;gjpy;iy. Mdhy; ehk;jhd; me;j Nghjidfis Kiwahfg; Nghjpf;fpd;Nwhk;’ vdf; $wp mtu; kdijf; nfLf;fj; Jtq;f ,dp k`htp`huhtpy; cs;s gpl;Fff;fSf;F vtNuDk; jhdk; nra;jhy; mtu;fs; kPJ EhW gzk; mguhjk; tpjpf;fg;gLk; vd kd;dd; mwptpj;jhh;. Mjdhy; mq;fpUe;j gpl;Ff;fs; mij tpl;L ntspnawp kyhah kw;Wk; Nuh`dhTf;Fr; nrd;W tpl;ldh;. ,g;gbahf k`htpuhfh xd;gJ tUlq;fshf fhypahff; fple;jJ. xUtUk; mw;w ,lk; kd;dDf;Fr; nrhe;jkhfp tpLk; vdf; $wp kd;ddpd; kdij khw;wpa me;j jPa vz;zk; nfhz;l Njuh mq;fpUe;J fpsk;gpr; nrd;W tpl;lhh;. NghFk; Kd; kf;fs; kdjpYk; mg;gbg;gl;l jPa vz;zj;ij tpijj;J tpl;L; nrd;W tpl;lhh;. Njuh rk;`kpj;jhtplk; neUf;fkhf ,Ue;j Nrhdh vd;w ke;jpup VO khbf; fl;blkhd Nyh`ghjrhit ntl;fkw;w CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -340- gpl;Ff;fspd; JizNahL jiu kl;lk; Mf;fpdhu;. mjpy; ,Ue;j tpiy cau;e;j nghUl;fis kw;w tpfhuhtpy; ,Ue;jtu;fs; vLj;Jg; Nghapdh; vd;whYk; ngUk;ghd;ikahdit mgafpup klj;jpy; ,Ue;jtu;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. mjdhy; mgafpup klk; nry;tk; kpf;f tpfhuhthapw;W. Nrhdh kw;Wk; jPa Njuh rk;`kpj;jhtpd; Ngr;irf; Nfl;L ele;j kd;dd; gy jPa fhupaq;fis jd;id mwpahky; nra;J te;jhh;. ghrpdb];]gg;gjhtpy; ,Ue;J mw;Gjkhd rpiyia nfhz;L te;J kPz;Lk; mgafpup tpfhuhtpy; itj;jhh;. mq;F Gdpj miwf; fl;b> Nghjp kuj;ij el;L> ehd;F gf;fr; Rtu; vOg;gpdhh;. Ff;Fl;lh (Kukkuta) vd;w guptdhitAk; mq;F fl;bdhh;. mgafpup tpfhuhTf;F me;j Njuh rk;`kpj;jh Kyk; muR kupahijf; fpilj;jJ. Nk`htd;diga;ah (Meghavannábhaya) vd;w mikr;ru; kd;dDf;F vjpuhf khwpdhh;. mtu; k`htpuh`hit kd;dd; mopj;J tpl;lhNu vdf; Nfhgkile;J kyhahTf;Fr; nrd;W mq;F ngUk; gilia jpul;bf; nfhz;L JhUjp];]fh Fsj;jUfpy; (Dúratissaka-tank) jq;fpdhh;. mijf; Nfl;l kd;dd; jd;Dila gilapdUld; mq;F nrd;whh;. kyhahtpy; ,Ue;J te;jpUe;j Nk`htd;diga;ah FbAk; Fk;khsKk; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L jd;Dila ez;gdhd kd;dd; jd;Dld; ,Ue;jhy; mij ,d;dKk; mDgtpg;Ngd; vd vz;zpathW ,utpy; CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -341- vtUf;Fk; njhpahky; kd;did re;jpj;jhu;. mtiu ek;gp mtUld; czT mUe;jpa kd;dd; mtu; vg;gb jdf;F vjpupahdhh; vd;w tptuj;ijf; Nfl;f k`htpfhuhit mtu; mopj;J tpl;lf; Nfhgj;jpy;jhdd; jhd; mg;gb nra;jjhf Nk`htd;diga;ah $wpdhh;. jd;id kd;dpj;J tpLkhWk; me;j tpfhuhit jhd; kPz;Lk; GJg;gpf;fpd;Nwd; vdTk; kd;dd; thf;FWjp je;J tpl;L jd; jiy efUf;Fj; jpUk;gpdhh;; mtUld; Nk`htd;diga;ah nry;yhky; Gdu; gzpf;Fj; Njitahdtw;iw Nrfupf;f jhd; mq;NfNa epd;W tpl;lhh;. vOj;jhsu; xUtupd; kfSk;> kd;ddpd; kidtpAkhdts; k`htpfhuhit mopj;j Njuh kPJ fLk; Nfhgk; nfhz;L ,Ue;jhs;. JhguhkhitAk; mopf;f nrd;w Njuh rk;`kpj;jhit nfhd;W tpl Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jhs;. mtiu mts; Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;j Ml;fs; nfhd;w gpd; mikr;ru; NrhdhitAk; nfhd;wdh;. ,jw;F ,ilapy; Nk`htd;diga;ah fl;blg; gzpf;fhd nghUl;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L te;J gy guptdhf;fisf; fl;bdhh;. Gj;j gpl;Ff;fs; kPz;Lk; kd;dd; kPJ ek;gpf;if itf;fj; Jtq;fpdh;;. Nghjp Myaj;jpy; mw;Gjkhd ntz;fyr; rpiyfs; nra;agg;gl;L itf;fg;gl;ld. jf;fpduhkhtpy; (Dakkhinarama) ,Ue;jtUk;> kd;dUila ey;y ez;gUk;> Mdhy; kdjpy; jPa vz;zq;fs; nfhz;bUe;j Njuh jp];]h N[jthd tpfhuhit k`htpfhuhtpy; ,Ue;j N[hjp tdj;jpy; fl;bdhh;. mJ CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -342- Nghy kw;w tpfhuhf;fspy; ,Ue;j Rtu;fisAk; vLj;J tpLkhW mtd; gpl;Ff;fis fl;lhag;gLj;jj; Jtq;f gyUk; tpfhuhf;fis tpl;L ntspNawpdh;. Mdhy; rpy gpl;Ff;fs; mq;NfNa jq;fp tpl;ldh;. xd;gJ khjq;fs; gpl;Ff;fs; ,y;yhj ,lkhf ,Ue;jJ k`htpfhuh. Rtw;iw vLj;J tpl;lhy; ekf;F vd;d vd;W mq;fpUe;j gy gpl;Ff;fs; fUjj; Jtq;fpdh;. mfNt kPz;Lk; gy gpl;Ff;fs; k`htpfhuhTf;F te;J jq;fj; Jtq;fpdh;. Mdhy; mij jpUk;gp te;jtu;fspy; gyUk; Rtw;iw vLg;gij vjpu;j;jjpdhy; me;j jpl;lk; iftplg;gl;lJ. mJ kl;Lk; my;yyhJ me;j gpl;Ff;fs; Njuh jp];]htpd; kPJ gy Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fisAk; $wp Fwpg;ghf Nj[jtdh fl;ba tpjj;jpw;F Ml;Nrgk; vOg;gpdh;. mtw;iwf; Nfl;L cz;ikfis mwpe;J nfhz;l Neu;ikahd mikr;ru; xUtu; kd;ddpd; vjpu;g;igAk; kPwp me;j Njuhit (jp];]h ) mq;fpUe;J ntspNaw;wpdhh;. kd;dd; kd;dp`pu tpfhuhitf; (Manihira-vihara) fl;bdhh;. mijj; jtpw NkYk; %d;W tpfhuhf;fisf; fl;bdhh;. gpuhkzufs;; tzq;fpa flTl;fis nfhz;l tpfhuhf;fshd Nfhfd;d (Gokanna)> Vuftpy;yh ( Erakavilla)> kw;Wk; gpUk;kd; fz;lyh (Brahman Kalanda) Nghd;w tpfhuhf;fis ,bj;Jj; js;spdhh;. NkYk; kpffhk (Migagama) tpfhuh> > ffNrdfgg;gj;jh ( Gañgásenakapabbata)> fpof;fpy; JJNrdggg;gj;jh ( Dhátusenapabbata)> Nghd;w tpfhuhf;fisf; fl;bdhh;. CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -343- mtw;iwj; jtpw Jhguhk tpfhuh> `_ygpj;jp (Hulapitthi) tfhuhf;fisAk; cj;juh> mgah vd;w ngahpy; ,uz;L fd;dp khlq;fisAk; fl;bdhh;. af;fh fyNtyh ( Kalavela) ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; xU ];JhghitAk; fl;b gy ,be;jpUe;j fl;blq;fis rPuikj;jhh;. gpl;Ff;fspy; cau;e;j rk;kNjuhf;fs; Mapuk; Ngh;fSf;F jhdq;fSk; tUlj;jpw;F xU Kiw gpl;Ff;fSf;F cilfSk; nfhLf;f Vw;ghL nra;jhh;. Mdhy; mtu; nra;jpUe;j jhdq;fs; gw;wpa vOjg;gl;Ls;s nra;jpfs; fpilf;ftpy;iy. ehL nropf;f kdp`puh (Manihira)> k`hfkh, (Mahagama), ry;YhW (Challura)> fhD (Khanu)> k`hkdp (Mahamani)> Nfhfthjhj; (Kokavataand)> jk;kuk;kh> Fk;gyhfh> th`dh> uj;jkhyfz;lfh (Dhammaramm)> jp];]htl;lkhdfh (Tissavaddhamanaka) > Ntyhq;ftpl;b ( Velangavitthi) > rpuh (Cira) > k`hjuhfy;yfh ( Mahadaragallaka) kw;Wk; fhyghrd;dh (Kalapasana) Nghd;w gjpdhW Vupfs; ntl;bdhh;. fq;if ejpapy; gg;gjd;jh vd;w fhy;thiaf; fl;b ngUk; Gfo; ngw;whh;. ,g;gbahf k`htk;rk; ,dpNj Kbe;jJ CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION k`htk;rk;;; : =yq;fh tuyhW jkpopy; rhe;jpg;gpupah Mq;fpyj;jpy; [hu;[; lu;du; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; fP[u; gpd ;du ; khw ;wp vOj paJ N k gpy; N`d]; N gh N l -344- vd; ed;wp ,e;j Ehyhrpupauhd n[auhkd; vd;fpd;w ehd; xU Xa;T ngw;w muR muR mjpfhup. 2005 Mk; Mz;L Xa;T ngw;wJk; xU nghOJ Nghf;fhf rhe;jpg;gpupah vd;w Gidg; ngahpy; Md;kPf rk;ke;jg;gl;l fl;Liufis kl;Lk; vOjj; Jtq;fp Ehw;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fl;Liufs;> fijfs; vOjpNdd;;. mijj; jtpw %d;W kfhd;fisg; gw;wpa rupj;jpuj;ij %d;W Mrpukq;fSf;fhf vOjpNdd;;. ,izajsj;jpy; - KUfg; ngUkhd; gw;wpa Muha;rp fl;Liufs; > ,ukz kfup\papd; fijfs;/fl;Liufs;> ma;ah top Nghd;w gyTk; vd; nkhop ngah;gpy; ntsp te;Js;sd. me;j Neuj;jpy;jhd; k`htk;rj;ij nkhop ngau;f;f re;jh;g;gk; jpU ghtd;j ngupuh (Bawantha Perera) %yk; te;j nghOJ xNu %r;rpy; vd;W $lf; $Wk; tpjj;jpy; jpdKk; ehd;F kzp Neuk; mku;e;J mij gbj;Jg; vOjpNdd;. gbf;fg; gbf;f vd;d mw;Gjk;> vd;d mUik> vd;d mjprak; vd;w epidT miyayaha; vOe;J kiwe;jJ. vOjp Kbj;j vdf;F flypy; rq;fkpj;j ejpNghy kdk; Mapw;W. me;j mDgtj;ij vg;gb tu;zpg;gJ vd;W Gupatpy;iy. mJTk; $l Gj;j gpuhdpd; fUizNah ? ,jpy; jtWfs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;Wld; cq;fs; fUj;Jf;fisAk; vdf;F [email protected] my;yJ [email protected] vd;w ,iza jsj;jpy; vOjpdhy; mij rup nra;a Kay;fpd;Nwd; 20 . 12 .08 CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENGLISH VERSION