Relevance of Pali Tipinika Literature to Modern World
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Are These the Buddha Bones?
1 ARE THESE THE BUDDHA BONES? By Chan Khoon San After our Pilgrimage in 2002, we visited the Indian Museum in Delhi and saw the bone fragments found by the English planter W.C. Peppe in 1898 when he excavated the Piprahwa stupa in Basti District, Uttar Pradesh, India. Some of the excavated bone pieces were displayed in a miniature golden pavilion donated by the Government of Thailand. We were filled with immense joy at the sight such ‘sacred objects’, worshiping them with great enthusiasm. I took several photos of the bone fragments for remembrance. (See Plate 1) When we returned home, I took a second look at the bone fragments in my photos. That was when I began to have doubts about their authenticity. According to Thupavamsa, [1] the Buddha Gotama’s relics were scattered and may be divided into three sizes. The small relic has the size of a mustard seed, the great relic the size of a rice grain and the very great relic the size of a sprouted seed. But the bone relics that I saw were mega-size and looked suspicious. In 2004, when we visited Mulagandhakuti Vihara in Sarnath, we were shown a Buddha bone relic of 2 nd century AD discovered in 1913 by British archaeologist Sir John Marshall at the Dhammarajika Stupa in Taxila, Pakistan. The size and condition of this Buddha relic matched the description in Thupavamsa. This reinforced my doubts about the authenticity of the bones of Piprahwa stupa. In May 2013, the National Geographic screened a documentary about the Piprahwa stupa entitled “The Bones of the Buddha”, claiming that the area at Piprahwa stupa is the site of the Sakyan capital Kapilavastu, and that the bones found were the bones of the Buddha. -
Issue 21 Spring 2016 Digital & Print-On-Demand
DIGITAL & PRINT-ON-DEMAND ISSUE 21 SPRING 2016 NĀMARŪPACategories of Indian Thought THE NĀMARŪPA YATRA 2015 ASHTANGA YOGA SADHANA RETREAT TRIBUTE ISSUE PARAMAGURU R. SHARATH JOIS NĀMARŪPA ISSUE 21 SPRING 2016 Categories of Indian Thought THE NĀMARŪPA YATRA 2015 ASHTANGA YOGA SADHANA RETREAT TRIBUTE ISSUE Publishers & Founding Editors Robert Moses & Eddie Stern NĀMARŪPA YATRA 2015 4 THE POSTER & ROUTE MAP Advisors Dr. Robert E. Svoboda GROUP PHOTOGRAPH 6 NĀMARŪPA YATRA 2015 Meenakshi Moses PALLAVI SHARMA DUFFY 8 WELCOME SPEECH Jocelyne Stern During the Folk Festival at Editors Vishnudevananda Tapovan Kuti Eddie Stern & Meenakshi Moses Design & Production Robert Moses PARAMAGURU 10 CONFERENCES AT TAPOVAN KUTI Proofreading & Transcription R. SHARATH JOIS Transcriptions of talks after class Meenakshi Moses Melanie Parker ROBERT MOSES 28 PHOTO ESSAY Megan Weaver Ashtanga Yoga Sadhana Retreat October 2015 Meneka Siddhu Seetharaman Website www.namarupa.org by BRAHMA VIDYA PEETH Roberto Maiocchi & Robert Moses ACHARYAS 48 TALKS ON INDIAN CULTURE All photographs in Issue 21 SWAMI SHARVANANDA Robert Moses except where noted. SWAMI HARIBRAMENDRANANDA Cover: R. Sharath Jois at Vishwanath Mandir, Uttarkashi, Himalayas. SWAMI MITRANANDA 58 NAVARATRI Back cover: Welcome sign at Kashi Vishwanath Mandir, Uttarkashi. SUAN LIN 62 FINE ART PHOTOGRAPHS October 13, 2015. Analog photography during Yatra 2015 SATYA MOSES DAŚĀVATĀRA ILLUSTRATIONS NĀMARŪPA Categories of Indian Thought, established in 2003, honors the many systems of knowledge, prac- tical and theoretical, that have origi- nated in India. Passed down through अ आ इ ई उ ऊ the ages, these systems have left tracks, a ā i ī u ū paths already traveled that can guide ए ऐ ओ औ us back to the Self—the source of all e ai o au names NĀMA and forms RŪPA. -
Buddhist Pilgrimage
Published for free distribution Buddhist Pilgrimage ew Edition 2009 Chan Khoon San ii Sabbadanam dhammadanam jinati. The Gift of Dhamma excels all gifts. The printing of this book for free distribution is sponsored by the generous donations of Dhamma friends and supporters, whose names appear in the donation list at the end of this book. ISB: 983-40876-0-8 © Copyright 2001 Chan Khoon San First Printing, 2002 – 2000 copies Second Printing 2005 – 2000 copies New Edition 2009 − 7200 copies All commercial rights reserved. Any reproduction in whole or part, in any form, for sale, profit or material gain is strictly prohibited. However, permission to print this book, in its entirety , for free distribution as a gift of Dhamma , is allowed after prior notification to the author. ew Cover Design Inset photo shows the famous Reclining Buddha image at Kusinara. Its unique facial expression evokes the bliss of peace ( santisukha ) of the final liberation as the Buddha passes into Mahaparinibbana. Set in the background is the Great Stupa of Sanchi located near Bhopal, an important Buddhist shrine where relics of the Chief Disciples and the Arahants of the Third Buddhist Council were discovered. Printed in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia by: Majujaya Indah Sdn. Bhd., 68, Jalan 14E, Ampang New Village, 68000 Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Tel: 03-42916001, 42916002, Fax: 03-42922053 iii DEDICATIO This book is dedicated to the spiritual advisors who accompanied the pilgrimage groups to India from 1991 to 2008. Their guidance and patience, in helping to create a better understanding and appreciation of the significance of the pilgrimage in Buddhism, have made those journeys of faith more meaningful and beneficial to all the pilgrims concerned. -
Symbolism of the Buddhist Stūpa
THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BUDDHIST STUDIES CO-EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Gregory Schopen Roger Jackson Indiana University Fairfield University Bloomington, Indiana, USA Fairfield, Connecticut, USA EDITORS Peter N. Gregory Ernst Steinkellner University of Illinois University of Vienna Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA Wien, Austria Alexander W. Macdonald Jikido Takasaki Universite de Paris X University of Tokyo Nanterre, France Tokyo, Japan Bardxvell Smith Robert Thurman Carleton College Amherst College Northfteld, Minnesota, USA Amherst, Massachusetts, USA ASSISTANT EDITOR Bruce Cameron Hall College of William and Mary Williamsburg, Virginia, USA Volume 9 1986 Number 2 CONTENTS I. ARTICLES 1. Signs, Memory and History: A Tantric Buddhist Theory of Scriptural Transmission, by Janet Gyatso 7 2. Symbolism of the Buddhist Stupa, by Gerard Fussman 37 3. The Identification of dGa' rab rdo rje, by A. W. Hanson-Barber 5 5 4. An Approach to Dogen's Dialectical Thinking and Method of Instantiation, by Shohei Ichimura 65 5. A Report on Religious Activity in Central Tibet, October, 1985, by Donald S. Lopez, Jr. and Cyrus Stearns 101 6. A Study of the Earliest Garbha Vidhi of the Shingon Sect, by Dale Allen Todaro 109 7. On the Sources for Sa skya Panclita's Notes on the "bSam yas Debate," by Leonard W.J. van der Kuijp 147 II. BOOK REVIEWS 1. The Bodymind Experience in Japanese Buddhism: A Phenomenological Study ofKukai and Dogen, by D. Shaner (William Waldron) 155 2. A Catalogue of the s Tog Palace Kanjur, by Tadeusz Skorupski (Bruce Cameron Hall) 156 3. Early Buddhism and Christianity: A Comparative Study of the Founders' Authority, the Community, and the Discipline, by Chai-Shin Yu (Vijitha Rajapakse) 162 4. -
The Rasāvahinī and the Sahassavatthu: a Comparison
THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BUDDHIST STUDIES EDITOR-IN-CHIEF A. K. Narain University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA EDITORS Alexander W. Macdonald Ernst Steinkellner Universite de Paris X University of Vienna Nanterre, France Wien, Austria Bardwell Smith Jikido Takasaki Carleton College University of Tokyo Northfield, Minnesota, USA Tokyo, Japan Robert Thurman Amherst College Amherst, Massachusetts, USA ASSISTANT EDITOR Roger Jackson , oi*y Volume 7 1984 Number 2 CONTENTS I. ARTICLES 1. The Buddhist Path to Liberation: An Analysis of the Listing of Stages, by Rod Bucknell 7 2. Temporary Ordination in Sri Lanka, by Richard Gom- brich 41 3. The Symbolism of the Early Stupa, by Peter Harvey 67 4. Reason as the Prime Principle in Tsong kha pa's Delineation of Deity Yoga as the Demarcation Between Sutra and Tantra, by Jeffrey Hopkins 95 5. Buddhism and Belief in Atma, by Y. Krishan 117 6. Giuseppe Tucci (1894-1984), by Luciano Petech 137 7. Kokan Shiren and Muso Soseki: "Chineseness" vs. "Japaneseness" in Thirteenth and Fourteenth Century Japan, by David Pollack 143 8. The Rasavahini and the Sahassavatthu: A Comparison, by Telwatte Rahula 169 9. A Study of the Theories of Ydvad-bhdvikatd and Yathd- vad-bhdvikatd in the Abhidharmasamuccaya, by Ah-yueh Yeh 185 II. BOOK REVIEWS Alone With Others: An Existential Approach to Buddhism, by Stephen Batchelor; The Way of Siddhartha: A Life of the Buddha, by David J. and Indrani Kalu- pahana (reviewed by Roger Jackson) 208 The Buddha, by Michael Carrithers (reviewed by Paul Griffiths) 216 3. Buddhist and Western Psychology, edited by Nathan Katz (reviewed by Paul Griffiths) 219 4. -
Explanation 1 Vinnana and Namarupa-PATICCA SAMUPPADA.Pdf
PATICCASAMUPPADA Part - II The Law of Dependent Origination Consciousness ARISES Mind and Matter 1. Avijja - ignorance or delusion 2. Sankhara - kamma-formations 3. Vinnana - consciousness 4. Nama-rupa - mind and matter 5. Salayatana - six sense bases 6. Phassa - contact or impression 7. Vedana - Feeling 8. Tanha - craving 9. Upadana - clinging 10. Bhava - becoming 11. Jati - rebirth 12. Jara-marana - old age and death Introduction – PA-TIC-CA-SA-MUP-PA-DA – the law of Dependent Origination – is very tedious to study and so is to get a clear understanding of one’s interaction of kamma’s action in the frame work of the present, past and future existence. Lesson No. 1 – Kamma Action Kamma action depends on one’s intention. An individual is not responsible for any kamma action, if he or she has committed a deed without volitional intention. The Arahant Thera CAKKHUPALA THERA was stamping on insects and many were killed, because he was blind. He has no volitional intent to kill the insects; and hence, Buddha said, he is free and not responsible for this action and therefore no kamma is generated against him. “Buddha, the Lord said that since the thera had no intention to kill the insects, he was free from any moral responsibility for their destruction. So we should note that causing death with out cetana or volition is not a kammic act. Some Buddhists have doubt about their moral purity when they cook vegetables or drink water that harbor microbes.” Page 1 of 7 Dhamma Dana Maung Paw, California Buddha said - "Cetana (volitional act) is that which I call kamma." Lesson No. -
Buddhism a Collection of Notes on Dhamma
BUDDHISM A COLLECTION OF NOTES ON DHAMMA CONTENTS CONTENTS 1 PREFACE 4 INTRODUCTION TO THERAVADA BUDDHISM 5 ACKNOWLEGEMENTS 11 PART I TRIPLE GEM 12 01 – The Buddha 12 02 – Nine Attributes of Buddha 14 03 – Dhamma 14 04 – Six Attributes of Dhamma 15 05 – Sangha 15 06 – Nine Attributes of Sangha 16 07 – Going for Refuge 16 08 – Two Schools of Buddhism 17 09 – Revival of Buddhism in India 17 10 – Spread of Buddhism to the Western World 18 11 – Buddhism and the Modern Views 19 12 – Misrepresentation of Buddhism 19 1 PART II – DHAMMA DOCTRINES AND CONCEPTS FOR LIBRATION 21 01 – The First Sermon – Setting the Wheel of Dhamma in Motion 21 02 – The Second Sermon The Notself Characteristic and Three Basic Facts of Existence 23 03 – The Fire Sermon 26 04 – The Buddha’s Teachings on Existence of Beings, their World, and Related subjects 26 05 – The Law of Kamma 30 06 – The Natural Orders or Laws of Universe 33 07 – Analysis of Dependent Coarising 33 08 – Transcendental Dependent Arising 34 09 – Human Mind 35 10 – The Moral Discipline (Sila Kkhandha) 36 11 – The Concentration Discipline (Samadhi Kkhandha) 39 12 – The Five Spiritual Faculties 41 13 – Dhammapada 43 14 – Milindapana – Questions of Milinda 45 15 – The Inner Virtue and Virtuous Actions of Sila (Perfections, Sublime States, and Blessings) 45 16 – The Buddha’s Charter of Free Inquiry (Kalama Sutta) 49 17 – Conclusion of Part II 49 2 PART III – DHAMMA FOR SOCIAL HARMONY 51 01 Big Three’s for Children 51 02 Gradual Practice of Dhamma 52 03 Moral Conducts 53 04 Moral Responsibility 54 05 Moral Downfall (Parabhava Sutta) 55 06 Conditions of Welfare (Vyagghapajja Sutta) 55 07 Social Responsibility 56 08 Burmese Way of Life 57 09 Domestic Duties 59 10 Social Duties 60 11 Spiritual Duties 61 12 Meditation, Concentration and Wisdom 62 13 – Conclusion of Part III 64 BIBLIOGRAPHY 65 3 BUDDHISM A COLLECTION OF NOTES ON DHAMMA PREFACE When I was young growing up in central Myanmar [Burma], I accompanied my religious mother to Buddhist monasteries and we took five or eight precepts regularly. -
Dhamma - for the 4Th Industrial Revolution
233 DHAMMA - FOR THE 4TH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION by A.T.Ariyaratne* I am responding to the Most Ven. Dr. Thich Nhat Tu’s invitation to send a contribution on the given subtheme of Buddhism and the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Though I am no expert on Buddhism or a scholar on Industrial Revolutions, I accepted this invitation extended to me as a practitioner of Buddha’s teaching since my childhood. Besides, the Sarvodaya Shramadana Movement we started six decades ago in 1958, attempted to apply Buddhism to find solutions to modern day social, political and economic issues. I was fortunate to be born into a family of Buddhists. In my country Sri Lanka, we had inherited a culture that dates back to over two thousand six hundred years. My parents, specially my mother, were my primary educators to introduce age-old traditional Buddhist ideals to us. Later these values were inculcated into our personalities as life-long practices applicable to every moment of living by the learned and virtuous monks of our village temple and the school teachers. It may be appropriate to mention one of those lessons I learnt at this point. A mosquito may land on my left hand and its bite hurts me. My right hand alights on the mosquito spontaneously. My mother sees my reaction. She calls me lovingly and makes me sit on her lap and begins to talk. “My son, look at the size of this mosquito. So tiny, you even can’t see it easily. Imagine how small his brain is. Imagine how big you are and your brain compared to the mosquito. -
Stephen Carl Berkwitz
STEPHEN CARL BERKWITZ Department of Religious Studies Missouri State University 901 S. National Ave. Springfield, MO 65897 (417) 836-4147 E-mail: [email protected] Website: https://missouristate.academia.edu/StephenBerkwitz EDUCATION Ph.D. 1999 University of California, Santa Barbara (Religious Studies) Dissertation: “The Ethics of Buddhist History: A Study of the Pāli and Sinhala Thūpavaṃsas.” Advisors: Ninian Smart (Chair), Gerald J. Larson, Barbara Holdrege, and Charles Hallisey M.A. 1994 University of California, Santa Barbara (Religious Studies) Thesis: “Reforming Tradition and Forming Identity in Twentieth-Century Sri Lankan Buddhism.” B.A. 1991 University of Vermont (Religion) EMPLOYMENT AND COURSES TAUGHT Head, Department of Religious Studies, Missouri State University, Fall 2012-present Professor, Department of Religious Studies, Missouri State University, Paths of World Religions, Buddhism, Religions of China and Japan, Yoga and Meditation, Theories of Religion, Sex, Power and Devotion in South Asian Poetry (graduate), Religion, Colonialism, Postcolonialism (graduate), Tantra: Body and Power in South Asia (graduate), Fall 2010-present Associate Professor, Department of Religious Studies. Missouri State University, Paths of World Religions, Buddhism, Religion: Colonialism/Postcolonialism, Theories of Religion, History of Indian Buddhism (graduate), Buddhism in the Modern World. Pali, Sanskrit, Religions of China and Japan, Fall 2004-Spring 2010 Visiting Instructor, Missouri-London Study Abroad Program, International -
ASHTANGA YOGA SADHANA RETREAT with SHRI R. SHARATH JOIS in Uttarkashi, Himalayas, India October 12 -17, 2015 Presented by ASHTANGA & YOGA NEW YORK
NĀMARŪPA YĀTRĀ 2015 An epic pilgrimage in two parts from Varanasi to the Himalayas various options during October 2015 & an opportunity to combine the yatra with a special ASHTANGA YOGA SADHANA RETREAT with SHRI R. SHARATH JOIS in Uttarkashi, Himalayas, India October 12 -17, 2015 presented by ASHTANGA & YOGA NEW YORK 1 YĀTRĀ 2015 Yatra, Tirtha and Darshan The Places We Plan to Visit (Unplanned places are in between!) of Ardhanareeswara and Viswanath. We'll pass through Chopta The ancient Puranas of India are huge volumes containing stories of We'll meet in New Delhi and take some time to greet each other with incredible views of the snowy Himalayan peaks. A short hike the makings of the universe as well as thrilling tales of innumerable and rest from our long flights. Then we'll head out to visit Hanu- will bring us to Tunganath, second most important of the Panch gods and goddesses. The geography of the Puranas coincides with man Mandir, purchase some Indian style clothing at the Khadi Kedar, the five holy abodes of Siva in the Garwhal Himalaya. Then that of the entire Indian sub-continent. Countless places mentioned (homespun) store ,and get ready for our adventure. A short flight we'll halt at Gaurikund before taking our 15-km trek (or pony ride) in these ancient texts are fully alive today and are important places of will bring us to the world's oldest continuously inhabited city, Va- to Kedarnath. This is one of the twelve spontaneously manifested yatra (pilgrimage). Within their sanctums, worship of the resident gods ranasi. -
Unit 4 Philosophy of Buddhism
Philosophy of Buddhism UNIT 4 PHILOSOPHY OF BUDDHISM Contents 4.0 Objectives 4.1 Introduction 4.2 The Four Noble Truths 4.3 The Eightfold Path in Buddhism 4.4 The Doctrine of Dependent Origination (Pratitya-samutpada) 4.5 The Doctrine of Momentoriness (Kshanika-vada) 4.6 The Doctrine of Karma 4.7 The Doctrine of Non-soul (anatta) 4.8 Philosophical Schools of Buddhism 4.9 Let Us Sum Up 4.10 Key Words 4.11 Further Readings and References 4.0 OBJECTIVES This unit, the philosophy of Buddhism, introduces the main philosophical notions of Buddhism. It gives a brief and comprehensive view about the central teachings of Lord Buddha and the rich philosophical implications applied on it by his followers. This study may help the students to develop a genuine taste for Buddhism and its philosophy, which would enable them to carry out more researches and study on it. Since Buddhist philosophy gives practical suggestions for a virtuous life, this study will help one to improve the quality of his or her life and the attitude towards his or her life. 4.1 INTRODUCTION Buddhist philosophy and doctrines, based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha, give meaningful insights about reality and human existence. Buddha was primarily an ethical teacher rather than a philosopher. His central concern was to show man the way out of suffering and not one of constructing a philosophical theory. Therefore, Buddha’s teaching lays great emphasis on the practical matters of conduct which lead to liberation. For Buddha, the root cause of suffering is ignorance and in order to eliminate suffering we need to know the nature of existence. -
American Buddhism As a Way of Life
American Buddhism as a Way of Life Edited by Gary Storhoff and John Whalen-Bridge American Buddhism as a Way of Life SUNY series in Buddhism and American Culture ——————— John Whalen-Bridge and Gary Storhoff, editors American Buddhism as a Way of Life Edited by Gary Storhoff and John Whalen-Bridge Cover art: photo credit © Bernice Williams / iStockphoto.com Published by State University of New York Press, Albany © 2010 State University of New York All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher. For information, contact State University of New York Press, Albany, NY www.sunypress.edu Production by Diane Ganeles Marketing by Michael Campochiaro Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data American Buddhism as a way of life / edited by Gary Storhoff and John Whalen-Bridge. p. cm. — (SUNY series in Buddhism and American culture) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4384-3093-5 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-4384-3094-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Buddhism—United States. 2. Buddhism and culture—United States. I. Storhoff, Gary. II. Whalen-Bridge, John. BQ732.A44 2010 294.30973—dc22 2009033231 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Gary Storhoff dedicates his work on this volume to his brother, Steve Storhoff.