APPENDIX the Types and Reasons for Swearing in Deadpool Movie
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PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI SWEAR WORDS IN DEADPOOL MOVIE A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Brigitta Arni Pritadewi Student Number: 141214033 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2018 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI SWEAR WORDS IN DEADPOOL MOVIE A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Brigitta Arni Pritadewi Student Number: 141214033 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2018 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT Pritadewi, Brigitta Arni. 2018. Swear words in Deadpool movie . Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University. Some people tend to use swear words as the way to express their emotion in a conversation since it can trigger a quick response from another person. Moreover, we can easily find swear words in a movie or a novel. Thus, the researcher chose Deadpool movie because there were a lot of swear words uttered by the characters. The researcher formulated two questions. The first research question is 1) Which types of swear words are used by the characters of Deadpool movie? The second research question is 2) What are the reasons for swearing in the Deadpool movie? This research conducted using mixed method research. The researcher used used discourse analysis as the method. The data were obtained from the English subtitle of the Deadpool movie. In order to answer the first research question, the data were classified into the types of swear words according to Battistella (2005). In order to answer the second research question, the data were classified into the reasons for swearing words according to Andersson and Trudgill (as cited in Lindahl, 2008). The research result revealed that there were four types of swear words used by Deadpool ’s characters namely epithets, profanity, vulgarity and obscenity. The most frequent type which appeared in the movie was obscenity. Furthermore, the research showed that there were four reasons for swearing done by the characters of Deadpool . They are expletive swearing, abusive swearing, humorous swearing and auxiliary swearing. In addition, there are three combinations of the reasons for swearing based on the theory namely expletive and auxiliary; abusive and auxiliary; and humorous and auxiliary. Based on the analysis, the characters of Deadpool often used the swear words to express their feeling which was called as expletive swearing. In conclusion, each type of swear words had a relation with the reasons for swearing. Based on the data, each type had more than one reason for swearing which was used by the characters in Deadpool movie. Keywords: swear words, Deadpool, discourse analysis vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRAK Pritadewi, Brigitta Arni. 2018. Swear words in Deadpool movie . Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University. Beberapa orang cenderung untuk menggunakan kata umpatan sebagai media untuk mengekspresikan emosinya di dalam percakapannya karena itu dapat memicu respon yang cepat dari orang lain. Selain itu, kita dapat dengan mudah menemukan kata umpatan di dalam sebuah film atau novel. Dengan demikian, peneliti memilih film Deadpool karena banyak kata umpatan yang diucapkan oleh tokohnya. Peneliti merumuskan dua pertanyaan. Pertanyaan pertama adalah 1) Manakah jenis-jenis kata umpatan yang digunakan oleh tokoh-tokoh film Deadpool ? Pertanyaan kedua adalah 2) Apakah alasan-alasan untuk mengumpat yang terdapat di film Deadpool ? Penelitian ini dikerjakan dengan menggunakan metode campuran. Peneliti menggunakan discourse analysis dalam menganalisa data. Data-data diperoleh dari subtitle film Deadpool . Dalam menjawab pertanyaan yang pertama, data diklasifikasikan menjadi jenis-jenis kata umpatan berdasarkan teori dari Battistella (2005). Dalam menjawab pertanyaan kedua, data diklasifikasikan ke dalam alasan- alasan untuk mengumpat berdasarkan teori dari Andersson dan Trudgill (seperti dikutip dari Lindahl, 2008). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada empat jenis kata umpatan yang digunakan oleh tokoh film Deadpool yaitu epithets, profanity, vulgarity, dan obscenity . Selebihnya, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada empat alasan-alasan untuk mengumpat yang diucapkan oleh tokoh film Deadpool . Alasan-alasan tersebut adalah expletive swearing, abusive swearing, humorous swearing, dan auxiliary swearing . Selain itu, ada tiga kombinasi dari alasan-alasan untuk mengumpat sesuai teori yaitu expletive dan auxiliary ; abusive dan auxiliary ; dan humorous dan auxiliary . Berdasarkan analisa, tokoh film Deadpool sering menggunakan kata umpatan untuk mengungkapkan perasaan mereka yang disebut sebagai expletive swearing . Kesimpulannya, setiap jenis kata umpatan memiliki hubungan dengan alasan-alasan untuk mengumpat. Berdasarkan data, setiap jenis memiliki lebih dari satu alasan untuk mengumpat yang digunakan oleh tokoh-tokoh film Deadpool . Kata kunci: swear words, Deadpool, discourse analysis vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I could have many plans from A to Z but without God’s permission and support, it won’t happen. However, I would like to send my biggest gratitude to Jesus for his blessing and grace. He always guides me when some things went wrong. I would also like to thank my beloved parents Margaretha Kris Handani and Gunadi Ibnu Sapari , my brother Henricus Ardi Setya Sudira , and my sister Veronika Armela Rini Rachmaya Jati for their never-ending love, care, support, motivation and prayers. I send my regards and gratitude to my academic advisor, Patricia Angelina Lazut, M.Hum., for her guidance during my time to learning and studying at Sanata Dharma University. Furthermore, I sincerely send my gratitude to my thesis advisor, Truly Almendo Pasaribu, S.S., M.A. for her time, feedback, patience, and motivation in writing and finishing my thesis. I would like to thank all of my friends in class B small 2014 especially Rene Santa Danastri and Girinda Kapindi for accompanying and helping me in my struggle in this college life. I would also like to thank my SPD group, Lotus , for the togetherness and cooperation to finish the battle. In addition, I thank my classmates in thesis class, Cara, Eli, Lovilla, Caca, Vidy, Dian, Ang, and Rizky , who always gave constructive feedbacks in the class, especially Tata and Ajeng for helping me to proofread my thesis. viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI Last but not least, I address my special gratitude to Ludhgerus Hervin Etby Saputra for his time, patience, support, motivation, presence, willingness to accompany me to work on my thesis and help me to find some entertainments when I felt frustrated in writing my thesis. Brigitta Arni Pritadewi ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TITLE ................................................................................................................................ i APPROVAL PAGES ..................................................................................................... 1 STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY ........................................................... iv PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI ............................................................ v ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... vi ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................................ vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................... viii TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................ x LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................................... xii LIST OF APPENDIX ................................................................................................... xiii CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 1 A. Research Background................................................................................... 1 B. Research Questions ...................................................................................... 3 C. Research Significance .................................................................................. 4 D. Definition of Terms ...................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ......................................... 6 A. Theoretical Description ................................................................................ 6 1. The Concept of Taboo .............................................................................. 6 2. Swear words ............................................................................................. 7 3. The Types of Swear Words ...................................................................... 8 4. The