DOCSLIB.ORG

Sport and Exercise Physiology

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sport and Exercise Physiology Directory of Sport Science 6th Edition | International Council of Sport S... https://www.icsspe.org/bookshop/latest-publications-individual-publicati... Like 1 1 of 1 23/04/2014 2:35 PM 0 ICSSPE ISBN 0-99-006293-7 ~HUMAN KINETICS British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Directory of Sport Science, 6th Edition All rights reserved. Except for use in a review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means now know or hereafter invented without the prior written permission of the publisher. This book may not be lent, resold, hired out or otherwise disposed of by way of trade in form, binding or cover other than that which is published, without the prior written consent of the publisher. © 20!3 by ICSSPE Editors: Herbert Haag, Kari Keskinen and Margaret Talbot Managing Editors: Katrin Koenen and Jael Krestan Printed in 20!3 Distribution Partner Human Kinetics CONTENTS Part I. Introduction ........................................................................... 7 Foreword ................................................................................................................ 9 ICSSPE ................................................................................................................... 11 Preface ................................................................................................................... 13 Biographies ............................................................................................................. 15 Part II. Fundamental Academic Disciplines of Sport Science ............... 33 Sport Biomechanics ................................................................................................ 35 Sport and Exercise Medicine .................................................................................. 45 Sport and Exercise Physiology ................................................................................. 59 Sport and Exercise Psychology ................................................................................ 67 Sport History ........................................................................................................... 79 Sport Pedagogy ...................................................................................................... 89 Sport Philosophy ..................................................................................................... 101 Sociology of Sport ................................................................................................... 113 Part Ill. Academic Disciplines with Professional Orientation ................. 121 Adapted Physical Activity Science ............................................................................ 123 Equipment and Facilities in .Sport ............................................................................. 133 Kinanthropometry ................................................................................................... 139 Physical Education .................................................................................................. 149 Athletic Training and Therapy/Physiotherapy ........................................................... 161 "' Motor Behaviour: Motor Development, Motor Control and Motor learning ................. 171 Sport Economics ..................................................................................................... 183 Sports law .............................................................................................................. 195 Sport Management. ................................................................................................. 211 Sport Governance ................................................................................................... 223 Part IV. Multi-disciplinary Thematic Areas .......................................... 231 Comparative Physical Education and Sport .............................................................. 233 Sport and Doping .................................................................................................... 245 Health Enhancing Physical Activity in the Context of Health Promotion ...................... 253 Sport and Development ........................................................................................... 265 Sport and Human Rights .......................................................................................... 277 Sport Information ................................................................................................... 285 Sport and Talent ..................................................................................................... 301 Sport for All ............................................................................................................ 311 Child Maltreatment in Sport..................................................................................... 321 Part V. Sport Science Careers .......................................................... 337 Occupations and Careers in Sport Science ............................................................... 339 Introduction 9 FOREWORD Even though Sport Science is young as a science when compared to the so called fundamental or pure basic sciences like biology, chemistry, education, mathematics, physics etc., the research traditions and the bodies of knowledge have become well-established. Characteristically, Sport Science leans on knowledge and scientific methodology that have originally been developed by fundamental sciences. In fact Sport Science is not a single science, rather a vastly heterogeneous family of sciences which share the same area of research interest: Sport and Physical Activities. Therefore, instead of Sport Science one might properly speak about Sport Sciences. While a common model for all Sport Sciences has not yet been established, we can say with confidence that Sport Science research tends to be multi-disciplinary in nature and its scope of interest is extensive. The International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education (ICSSPE) is committed to promoting Sport Science through its activities worldwide. The primary objectives of ICSSPE are to: l. encourage international cooperation in the field of Sport Science 2. facilitate differentiation in Sport Science whilst promoting integration of various branches and 3. make scientific knowledge of Sport Science and physical education available. Since its first version (Vade Mecum, 1998) the Directories of Sport Science have consistently served these three objectives. Like its predecessors, the 6'h Edition is constructed so that it is easy to become acquainted with the world of the Sport Sciences. The main difference between this and previous editions is that the different scientific disciplines have been arranged into two main categories: first, Fundamental Academic Disciplines of Sport Science, as presented in Chapter II, and second, Academic Disciplines with Professional Orientation, as presented in Chapter Ill. This division acknowledges the different roles of fundamental and applied sciences. Fundamental Sport Sciences develop basic knowledge and research methodology' that seek to describe basic laws and phenomena, having less emphasis on practical applications, whilst offering a common set of concepts, constructs and theories which can be applied as appropriate. The authors of the chapters are all experts in their field. The Editors greatly appreciate their most valuable contribution to the Directory and are grateful to those authors who laid the basis for the earlier directories by writing the previous versions of individual chapters. The Editors emphasise that there is no copyright for single authors to the knowledge presented here. Rather, it is hoped that the scientific community will collectively develop the presented material still further. The Editors also acknowledge Katrin Koenen, the Publications Manager of ICSSPE, for her most dedicated work in preparing this Directory for publication. Lastly, the Editors welcome Human Kinetics Publishers' collaboration with ICSSPE in publishing this Edition. 10 Part I While Sport Science is in an ever-diversifying state, it is likely that the 7" Edition of the Directory of Sport Science will be published in a few more years. In the meantime, the Editors hope you enjoy reading and using this edition for the benefit of Sport Science and its students, scholars and researchers. The Editors Herbert Haag (GER) - Kari l. Keskinen (FIN) -Margaret Talbot (UK) Introduction II THE INTERNATIONAl COUNCil OF SPORT SCIENCE AND PHYSICAl EDUCATION (ICSSPE} Over 50 years of Science, Service and Advocacy The International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education (ICSSPE) is the world's prominent network of sport, sport science and physical education. The organisation was created in Paris, France, in 1958, by a group of well-known and acknowledged researchers who saw it as important that a globally operating organisation would represent the growing and diverse field of sport science. The intention of those participating in the creation of this organisation was to initiate research and disseminate findings from sport science, and to promote their practical application in cultural and educational contexts for the benefits of sport and human society. The advantage was seen in the efficient cooperation of scientific disciplines to react to complex developments in sport,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Paralympics and Para- Sports
    PARALYMPICS AND PARA- SPORTS THE RISE OF PARA-SPORTS, THE GROWTH OF THE PARALYMPIC GAMES AND THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR FANS AND BRANDS. 2016 NIELSEN SPORTS REPORT AT A TIME WHEN PARALYMPICS MANY BRANDS ARE SEEKING TO ATTACH GLENN LOVETT President, Global Strategy Over the past decade or so the Paralympic Games has established itself THEMSELVES TO Nielsen Sports as a major sporting event in its own right. Each edition delivers hundreds of compelling stories created by thousands of athletes in front of millions SOCIAL CAUSES, THE of viewers. OPPORTUNITY AROUND By almost any measure, London 2012 was the most successful edition yet, building on another successful summer Games in Beijing four years THE PARALYMPIC GAMES earlier: more viewers, more recognition for athletes and more interest IS UNDENIABLE. in para-sports. That has also stimulated new commercial opportunities for brands at either a global or national level, a chance to associate themselves with great athletes, growing profiles, and events that are GLENN LOVETT growing in stature. But the Paralympic Games is about more than sport, and it is here where the International Paralympic Committee believes it has its unique selling point: as London 2012 showed, the Games can be a driver of social change that goes far beyond a stadium, helping to shift attitudes towards those with an impairment. In fact IPC President Sir Philip Craven believes today the Paralympic Games are the world’s number CONTENTS one sports event for driving social inclusion. 1 This Nielsen Sports report therefore examines not only the rising interest in the Paralympics, its growing status as a media product 4 I LONDON 2012 TO RIO 2016 and how the Games already works for partners, but also notes the For the past four years the International Paralympic opportunity it provides to change attitudes – and, critically, what that Committee has been working to capitalise on the might mean for current and future para-sports sponsors.
    [Show full text]
  • Adaptive Sports USA History Timeline December 2020
    Adaptive Sports USA History Timeline December 2020 The purpose of the timeline is to honor the rich history of Adaptive Sports USA as the organization blossoms into what is now Move United. This timeline is written with the intention of celebrating the milestones in which this organization has accomplished, along with the many triumphs of the Disability Rights movement in the USA. From the beginnings as the National Wheelchair Athletic Association to its final name change, there have been a great number of individuals and groups involved with this organization. The sample of the historic milestones mentioned in this timeline would not have been possible if it weren't for the countless number of passionate and dedicated heroes and pioneering mothers and fathers, who care about the mission of this organization. Many molded the organization and solidified its foundation. During the organization’s first few decades, major events and activities took place that complimented the purpose of the organization like the disability rights movement and its respective legislative accomplishments, the initial development and networking between like minded organizations, both nationally and internationally, the evolution of publications and public relation efforts networking with mainstream media and the early days of road racing. Since those days through 2020, we have seen integration and inclusion of individuals with a disability in sport and in everyday life. Additionally, we have seen the evolution of adaptive equipment and training and education opportunities and an increase in the overall awareness of disability in our society. It started here. To the many athletes and their family members, staff and volunteers, coaches, officials, classifiers, event directors, allied health members, member organizations, sponsors, donors, and partners, we thank you for your dedicated efforts to the sustainability, growth, and impact of this organization.
    [Show full text]
  • Athlete Representative Leadership Manual
    ATHLETE REPRESENTATIVE LEADERSHIP MANUAL Published by Athletes CAN The Association of Canada’s National Team Athletes 301 - 1376 Bank Street Ottawa, ON K1H 7Y3 (613) 526-4025 1-888-832-4222 (613) 526-9735 (fax) www.athletescan.com August 2004 © Athletes CAN 2004 ATHLETE REPRESENTATIVE LEADERSHIP MANUAL Published by Athletes CAN The original “Effective Athlete Leadership Manual” was developed in 1995 by Ann Peel, with contributions from Jean Pierre Cantin, Heather Clarke, Bruno Fournier, Sue Holloway, Lori Johnston, Bruce Kidd, Deidre Laframboise, and Ingrid Liepa. A working group in 2002 contributed to the revised manual with new ideas and direction. Group members were Todd Allison, Ian Bird, Jean Pierre Cantin, Lori Johnston, Tom Jones and Jasmine Northcott. The 2004 Athlete Representatives Leadership Manual was written by Marilyn Payne, with editorial assistance from Janice Forsyth, Tom Jones, Lori Johnston and Kirsten Normand. ATHLETE REPRESENTATIVE LEADERSHIP MANUAL Table of Contents SECTION ONE - BEING AN ATHLETE LEADER IN YOUR SPORT........................................................... 1 1.1 Moving Toward An Athlete-Centred System - Is anyone listening? .................................................... 1 1.2 Why is it important to be an Athlete Representative?.......................................................................... 2 1.3 Who Should be the Athlete Representative?....................................................................................... 2 1.4 Being an Effective Athlete Representative .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Read the Text and Do the Exercise Below
    ANGLEŠČINA - 8.R - DODATNI - 13.5.2020, T. Plohl Read the text and do the exercise below. The Paralympic Games The Olympic Games are a major international sports event. Thousands of athletes from all over the world participate in a variety of competitions. When the Games end, another event starts. It offers athletes with physical disabilities the opportunity to compete, do their best and achieve good results. The Paralympic Games have become one of the largest sports competitions in the world. There are the Winter and the Summer Paralympic Games. They take place immediately after the Olympic Games and in the same city. The athletes compete in twenty sports at the Summer Paralympics and in five sports at the Winter Paralympics. The most popular paralympic sports are athletics, wheelchair basketball and wheelchair rugby in summer and ice sledge hockey in winter. The athletes are divided into six categories, according to their disabilities The values of the Paralympic Games are courage, determination, inspiration and equality. wheelchair basketball a wheelchair race ice sledge hockey archery There have been some incredible athletes in the history of the Paralympic Games. Here are only three of them. Trischa Zorn is a blind swimmer from California. She is the most successful athlete in the history of the Paralympic Games. She has won 55 medals. Forty-one of them are gold. Ragnhild Myklebust is a Norwegian nordic skier. She has won 27 medals, of which 22 were gold. She was successful in cross-country races, the biathlon, relays and ice sledge racing. Neroli Fairhall, a paraplegic archer from New Zealand, was the first paraplegic athlete that participated in the Olympic Games.
    [Show full text]
  • An Investigation of Home Advantage in the Summer Paralympic Games
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive An investigation of home advantage in the Summer Paralympic Games WILSON, Darryl and RAMCHANDANI, Girish <http://orcid.org/0000-0001- 8650-9382> Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/16522/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version WILSON, Darryl and RAMCHANDANI, Girish (2017). An investigation of home advantage in the Summer Paralympic Games. Sport Sciences for Health, 1-9. (In Press) Repository use policy Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in SHURA to facilitate their private study or for non- commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk Sport Sci Health DOI 10.1007/s11332-017-0393-2 ORIGINAL ARTICLE An investigation of home advantage in the Summer Paralympic Games Darryl Wilson1 • Girish Ramchandani2 Received: 23 June 2017 / Accepted: 14 August 2017 Ó The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract the home advantage effect was not significantly correlated Purpose There is a paucity of home advantage research set with the quality or strength of the host nation (p [ 0.10).
    [Show full text]
  • A Review Study on Paralympic Games
    International Journal of Sports and Physical Education (IJSPE) Volume 4, Issue 1, 2018, PP 19-24 ISSN 2454-6380 http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-6380.0401005 www.arcjournals.org A Review Study on Paralympic Games Dr. SandipSankarGhosh1, Miss. SampaBhowmick2 Assistant Professors, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia-741235, West Bengal, India. M.P.Ed student, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia-741235, West Bengal, India. *Corresponding Author: Dr. SandipSankarGhosh, Assistant Professors, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia-741235, West Bengal, India Abstract: The word “Paralympic” derives from the Greek preposition “para” (beside or alongside) and the word “Olympic”. Its meaning is that Paralympics are the parallel Games to the Olympics and illustrates how the two movements exist side-by-side (https://www.paralympic.org). The Paralympic Games is a major international multi sports event involving athletes with a range of disabilities, including impaired muscle power, impaired passive range of movement, limb deficiency, leg length difference, short stature, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, vision impairment and intellectual impairment. The first Paralympic Games took place in Rome, Italy in 1960 featuring 400 athletes from 23 countries. Since then they have taken place every four years. As of 2016 summer Paralympic games was included 22 sports and 526 medal events. The IPC has established ten disability categories, including physical, visual, and intellectual impairment. Last Paralympic was held in Rio de Janeiro and upcoming Paralympic
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of the Paralympic Games: from Postwwii
    9/10/2016 A brief history of the Paralympic Games: from post­WWII rehabilitation to mega sport event Academic rigour, journalistic flair A brief history of the Paralympic Games: from post­WWII rehabilitation to mega sport event September 7, 2016 6.12am AEST The Tokyo games of 1964 represented the first use of the term ‘Paralympics’. Australian Paralympic Committee, CC BY­SA Some 160 countries will participate in the Rio 2016 Paralympic games Authors involving an estimated 4,350 athletes competing for 528 medal events across 22 sports. This signifies an 11-fold increases in athlete participation from 400 at the 1964 Tokyo games. Countries represented at the games have grown from 21 in 1964 to 160 and the number of sports has increased 2.5 times from Simon Darcy nine to 22. Professor & Co­Director Cosmopolitan Civil Societies Research Centre ­ UTS The Games have thus evolved from an event for only athletes who used Business School, University of Technology Sydney wheelchairs to now welcoming ten different impairment types that make up the athlete classification system for competition. The summer Paralympics now has a massive broadcasting audience, which in London 2012 included a 3.8 billion-person TV audience. It also has an David Legg Professor of Physical Education & increasing presence on social media. At London 2012, for example, some 1.3 Recreation Studies, Mount Royal million tweets mentioned “Paralympic”. University As we all await for the opening of the Rio 2016 Paralympic games, many people viewing might not know how this multi-disability multi-sport mega event has evolved from one-man’s vision to use sport as a vehicle for rehabilitation to the international spectacle that it is today.
    [Show full text]
  • Parasport Presentation
    Paralympic athletes are raising the bar of human potential to new heights. They are shining examples of the human capacity to overcome challenges against all odds, and through this of the strength and deter- mination of the soul, the courage and resolve of character, the unyielding will to reach victory and the incredible physical abilities we all hold within us. Founder of the PARASPORT foundation Oleg Boyko 2 PARASPORT is a non-profit charitable foundation dedicated to supporting the development of Paralympic sports throughout the world. It serves as a long-term source of financial assistance in physical rehabilitation, social adaptation for athletes and people with physical and sensory impairments, and promotes equal opportunities for all members of communities. PARASPORT works in close partnership with national Paralympic organizations. 3 Mission The foundation, both in its role as a founding sponsor of the Paralympic Movement, and through a variety of other fundraising initiatives: • Supports Paralympic athletes in their participation in sports and social activities • Provides financial support directly to promising athletes • Stimulates public policy discussion and promotes sports among disabled individuals and groups • Helps enact measures to advance the state of Paralympic sports 4 5 Activities and Sponsorship Programmes PARASPORT strives to provide sufficient funding and charitable programs to Paralympic athletes through active cooperation with National Paralympic Committees. Today the foundation is working to develop charitable programs in three major fields. Paralympic Team Sponsorship 1. Through its fundraising efforts and donations to national Paralympic teams, PARASPORT has provided substantial financial assistance for the athletes and sports facilities of various countries. PARASPORT sponsors the training of individual athletes with disabilities, assists in the construction of new sports facilities and methodology development.
    [Show full text]
  • Athletics Sales Consulting
    ATHLETICS SALES CONSULTING Overview Swiss Timing provides an unsurpassed range of products This consulting document explains the high standards and services for ATHLETICS, including timing & scoring required for the configuration of the installations of timing devices, in full compliance with the International equipment ensuring precision a hundredth of a second! Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). Intellectual property of Swiss Timing. All rights reserved, especially those of reproduction and distribution to third parties. ATHLETICS REFERENCES TV VIRTUAL WEB EVENTS SERVICED BY SWISS TIMING T&S* OVR** GRAPHICS GRAPHICS CIS*** APP SUMMER OLYMPIC GAMES • • • • IOC TRUST SWISS TIMING! 2000 OMEGA’s on-screen graphics made it possible SUMMER YOUTH OLYMPIC GAMES • • • • • in some sports for TV viewers at home to see a IPC SUMMER PARALYMPIC GAMES • • • • Athletics has been on the Olympic programme ever since “virtual record line” that indicated how close the competitors were to world records. the first edition of the modern Olympic Games in 1896. FISU SUMMER UNIVERSIADE • • • • • Public and media interest is stimulated by timing and 2004 The new Chronos timer brought an unparalleled ASIAN GAMES • • • • • measurement. Whenever there is a chance that a record level of accuracy to sports timekeeping. OCA will be broken, excitement reaches its peak. These events PARA ASIAN GAMES • • • • • thus attract the most spectators and TV viewers. Athletics 2008 In distance running events, athletes had is among the most popular sports by far. integrated bib transponders, a development CGF COMMONWEALTH GAMES • • • • • ATHLETICS that made it easy to keep track of their positions GOLDEN LEAGUE throughout the race. The Scan’O’Vision continued • • • • • • Athletics consists of track and field events.
    [Show full text]
  • Sport As Factor of Harmonious Development of Modern Statehood
    Iglin Alexey Vladimirovich Head of the department of the theory and history of state and law The Ulyanovsk branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service at the Russian President, associate professor, [email protected] Address: 432011, Ulyanovsk, Koryukin St., 20 SPORT AS FACTOR OF HARMONIOUS DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN STATEHOOD In 2013 the UN suggested the international, sports, nongovernmental organizations and all interested parties to celebrate on April 6 the International day of sport for the benefit of the world and development and "to promote increase of awareness on it". The subject of a sustainable development is traditional for all modern states, and as steady it is necessary to recognize harmonious development, i.e. development in all directions of interaction of the personality, society and state. For the modern personality sport is means of communication, developments, happy and long life. For society sport – means of achievement of the objectives of rapprochement and unity. For the state sport – part of domestic and foreign social policy. It is considered that sport – the indicator of intellectual level of the state (economy, society, the personality) [1]. In the modern world the level of development of sport is the exact indicator of state of the economy and the social sphere, organizing sports competitions, the state takes obligations for providing the corresponding infrastructure: sports constructions, hotel complexes, highways, means of communication, etc. Therefore sport, including mass sport – the indicator of "clever" economy, and fashionable processes of modernization affect, besides economy, the relation to mass sport as to the liquid business project. It is important that sport now – means of political processes.
    [Show full text]
  • IPC Handbook Paralympic Games Chapter
    IPC Handbook Paralympic Games chapter International Paralympic Committee Adenauerallee 212-214 Tel. +49 228 2097-200 www.paralympic.org 53113 Bonn, Germany Fax +49 228 2097-209 [email protected] Table of contents Table of contents ..................................................................................................................... 2 1 Definitions and general provisions for the organisation of the Paralympic Games ............... 6 1.1 Definition of the Paralympic Games and position within the Paralympic Movement .... 6 1.2 Ownership of the Paralympic Games and authority of the IPC .................................... 6 1.3 The time frame of Paralympic Games ........................................................................ 7 1.4 Location and venues ................................................................................................. 7 1.5 Official languages ...................................................................................................... 8 1.6 Co-operation between the IPC and the IOC relating to the Games ............................... 8 1.7 Host City election process – Paralympic Games elements ......................................... 8 2 General rules and principles for participation in the Paralympic Games ........................... 10 2.1 Eligibility Code compliance ...................................................................................... 10 2.2 Discrimination and propaganda ............................................................................... 10 2.3
    [Show full text]
  • Format Sintetico Di Curriculum Vitae
    Curriculum Vitae Cognome/Nome RAPHAEL (RAPH) RINALDI E-mail "[email protected] Esperienza Sept 2015 – May 2018 professionale Head of Medical Services– British Bobsleigh maturata Oct 2014 – Aug 2015 Team Physiotherapist – British Bobsleigh July 2014 – Aug 2015 Team Physiotherapist – Australian Canoeing, Slalom Senior Squad June 2013 – Sept 2014 Team Physiotherapist – Cycling Australia, BMX Squad Dec 2013 – May 2014 Physiotherapist - Rugby Football Union, Senior Women Development Programme, UK Apr 2007 – Jan 2008 Senior Physiotherapist (Rowing) – English Institute of Sport, UK Lavoro o 2018 Head of Sport Medicine (Bobsleigh) – Team GB, Winter Olympic Games, Pyeongchang posizione 2015 Team Physiotherapist – Great Britain Team, Summer World University Games, Gwan ricoperti 2015 Lead Physiotherapist – Athletics, European Games, Baku Event Physiotherapist – Cycling/Gymnastics, European Games, Baku 2014 Lead Physiotherapist – Diving, Commonwealth Games, Glasgow 2013 Team Physiotherapist – Great Britain Team, Winter World University Games, Trentino 2012 Physiotherapist – Olympic Polyclinic, Summer Olympic Games, London 2012 Physiotherapist – Australian Paralympic Team, Summer Paralympic Games, London 2012 Physiotherapist – Olympic Stadium, Medical Services, Paralympic Games, London 2012 Physiotherapist – Team GB (Athletics), Summer Olympic Games, London 2009 Physiotherapist – Village Polyclinic, Mediterranean Games, Pescara, Italy 2006 Physiotherapist – Village Polyclinic, Winter Olympic Games, Turin, Italy 2000 Physiotherapist – Athletics
    [Show full text]