Subbuteo.No.10.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Individual V. State: Practice on Complaints with the United Nations Treaty Bodies with Regards to the Republic of Belarus
Individual v. State: Practice on complaints with the United Nations treaty bodies with regards to the Republic of Belarus Volume I Collection of articles and documents The present collection of articles and documents is published within the framework of “International Law in Advocacy” program by Human Rights House Network with support from the Human Rights House in Vilnius and Civil Rights Defenders (Sweden) 2012 UDC 341.231.14 +342.7 (476) BBK 67.412.1 +67.400.7 (4Bel) I60 Edited by Sergei Golubok Candidate of Law, Attorney of the St. Petersburg Bar Association, member of the editorial board of the scientific journal “International justice” I60 “Individual v. State: Practice on complaints with the United Nations treaty bodies with regards to the Republic of Belarus”. – Vilnius, 2012. – 206 pages. ISBN 978-609-95300-1-7. The present collection of articles “Individual v. State: Practice on complaints with the United Nations treaty bodies with regards to the Republic of Belarus” is the first part of the two-volume book, that is the fourth publication in the series about international law and national legal system of the republic of Belarus, implemented by experts and alumni of the Human Rights Houses Network‘s program “International Law in Advocacy” since 2007. The first volume of this publication contains original writings about the contents and practical aspects of international human rights law concepts directly related to the Institute of individual communications, and about the role of an individual in the imple- mentation of international legal obligations of the state. The second volume, expected to be published in 2013, will include original analyti- cal works on the admissibility of individual considerations and the Republic of Belarus’ compliance with the decisions (views) by treaty bodies. -
The Upper Dnieper River Basin Management Plan (Draft)
This project is funded Ministry of Natural Resources The project is implemented by the European Union and Environmental Protection by a Consortium of the Republic of Belarus led by Hulla & Co. Human Dynamics KG Environmental Protection of International River Basins THE UPPER DNIEPER RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT) Prepared by Central Research Institute for Complex Use of Water Resources, Belarus With assistance of Republican Center on Hydrometeorology, Control of Radioactive Pollution and Monitoring of Environment, Belarus And with Republican Center on Analytical Control in the field of Environmental Protection, Belarus February 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS.........................................................................................................................4 1.1 Outline of EU WFD aims and how this is addressed with the upper Dnieper RBMP ..........6 1.2 General description of the upper Dnieper RBMP..................................................................6 CHAPTER 2 CHARACTERISTIC OF DNIEPER RIVER BASIN ON THE BELARUS TERRITORY.................................................................................................................................10 2.1 Brief characteristics of the upper Dnieper river basin ecoregion (territory of Belarus) ......10 2.2 Surface waters......................................................................................................................10 2.2.1 General description .......................................................................................................10 -
MVC All-Nameso-S.Xls
List of Communities, Regions or Country Name on the Memorial Israel Genealogical Society Town, Region or Alternative Additional Modern Hebrew Country Name Name Name Country Town Name אבל Obeliai Abel Lithuania אבל Obeliai Abel Lithuania אוברטין Obertyn Ukraine אוקוליצה Okolica Okolitsa Ukraine אוקוניב-מילוסנה Okuniew Okuniev Okuniew-Milosna Poland אוקונינקה Okuninka Poland אולנשט Olenesti Olenshat Ukraine אולבסק Olevsk Ukraine קורולובקה Oleyo-Korolevka Korolovka Ukraine אולקוש Olkusz Olkish Poland אולקוש Olkusz Poland אולימאן Ol'many Almany Belarus אלפיני Olpiny Poland אולשן Olshani Belarus אולשאן Olshany Olshan Belarus אולשנקה Olszanka Poland אוליק Olyka Olik Ukraine אוליקה Olyka Ukraine אולימלה Olymla Olypen Belarus אולפין Olypen Olpen Belarus אנישוק Onuskis (I) Anishok Ayskai Lithuania אנושישוק Onuskis (II) Anushishok Lithuania אפטא Opatow Kielci Apta Poland אופוצ'נה Opoczno Opochno Poland אופולה Opole Poland אופוליה לובלסקי Opole Lubelskie Opole Poland אופסה Opsa Belarus אורהיוב Orhei Orhaiv Moldava אושנציני Osieciny Osnetsini Poland אושיקוב Osjakow Oshyakov Poland אוסניצק Osnyck Osnik Ukraine אוסובא Osova Ukraine אוסובה Osowa Poland אוסטקי Ostki Ukraine אוסטראה Ostroh Ukraine אוסטראה Ostroh Ukraine אוסטרולנקה Ostrolenka Poland אוסטרופולה Ostropol Ostropola Ukraine אוסטריביה Ostrovye Ostrivia Ukraine אוסטרוב לובלסקי Ostrow Lubelski Ostrova Poland אוסטרובצה Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski Ostrovtse Poland אוסטרוב-משובייץ Ostrow-Mazowieca Ostrov Mazowiets Poland אוסטרוזץ Ostrozec Ostrozets Ukraine אוסטרוזץ Ostrozhets Ukraine אוסטרין Ostryna -
Preliminary Monitoring of Human Rights Center “Viasna” Concerning Tortures and Facts of Other Kinds of Inhumane Treatment Towards Citizens of Belarus
REVIEW-CHRONICLE OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN BELARUS IN 2004 2 REVIEW-CHRONICLE OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN BELARUS IN 2004 PREAMBLE: CONCLUSIONS AND GENERALIZATIONS In 2004 the political situation in Belarus was distinguished by further worsening of the situation of human rights and the relations between the state and individuals. Regular and deliberate human rights violations became a necessary condition for the strengthening of the unlimited dictatorial power – infringements of human rights served as the funda¬ment for authoritarianism and were a favorable environment for the development of totalitarianism. One of the main factors that influenced the public and political situation in Belarus in 2004 was the Parliamentary election and the nationwide referendum concerning the possibility to prolong Aliaksandr Luka¬shenka’s presidential powers. The need for the liquidation of the cons¬ti¬tutional restriction of the number of possible presidential terms defined the state policy and influenced it in all circles of public life. This factor ma¬nifested in the sphere of human rights with the aggravation of the rep¬ressions against political opponents and prosecution of opposition-mindedness, enforcement of new discriminative legal acts, further limitation of the freedom of the press, violation of the liberty of peaceful assemblies and associations and other obstacles for the enjoyment of personal liberties by citizens of Belarus. Citizens of Belarus were deprived of the right to take part in the state government with the assistance of elected representatives. The election to the Chamber of Representatives wasn’t free and democratic. It was conducted according to the scenario that was prepared by the authorities in complete conformity with the “wishes” A. -
ANNEX J Exposures and Effects of the Chernobyl Accident
ANNEX J Exposures and effects of the Chernobyl accident CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION.................................................. 453 I. PHYSICALCONSEQUENCESOFTHEACCIDENT................... 454 A. THEACCIDENT........................................... 454 B. RELEASEOFRADIONUCLIDES ............................. 456 1. Estimation of radionuclide amounts released .................. 456 2. Physical and chemical properties of the radioactivematerialsreleased ............................. 457 C. GROUNDCONTAMINATION................................ 458 1. AreasoftheformerSovietUnion........................... 458 2. Remainderofnorthernandsouthernhemisphere............... 465 D. ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOUR OF DEPOSITEDRADIONUCLIDES .............................. 465 1. Terrestrialenvironment.................................. 465 2. Aquaticenvironment.................................... 466 E. SUMMARY............................................... 466 II. RADIATIONDOSESTOEXPOSEDPOPULATIONGROUPS ........... 467 A. WORKERS INVOLVED IN THE ACCIDENT .................... 468 1. Emergencyworkers..................................... 468 2. Recoveryoperationworkers............................... 469 B. EVACUATEDPERSONS.................................... 472 1. Dosesfromexternalexposure ............................. 473 2. Dosesfrominternalexposure.............................. 474 3. Residualandavertedcollectivedoses........................ 474 C. INHABITANTS OF CONTAMINATED AREAS OFTHEFORMERSOVIETUNION............................ 475 1. Dosesfromexternalexposure -
SITUATION of HUMAN RIGHTS in BELARUS in 2014
Human Rights Centre “Viasna” SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS in BELARUS in 2014 REVIEW-CHRONICLE Minsk, 2015 SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN BELARUS in 2014 REVIEW-CHRONICLE Author and compiler: Tatsiana Reviaka Editor and author of the foreword: Valiantsin Stefanovich The edition was prepared on the basis of reviews of human rights violations in Belarus published every month in 2014. Each of the monthly reviews includes an analysis of the most important events infl uencing the observance of human rights and outlines the most eloquent and characteristic facts of human rights abuses registered over the described period. The review was prepared on the basis of personal appeals of victims of human rights abuses and the facts which were either registered by human rights activists or reported by open informational sources. The book features photos from the archive of the Human Rights Center “Viasna”, as well as from publications on the websites of Radio Free Europe/ Radio Liberty Belarus service, the Nasha Niva newspaper, tv.lrytas.lt, baj.by, gazetaby.com, and taken by Franak Viachorka and Siarhei Hudzilin. Human Rights Situation in 2014: Trends and Evaluation The situation of human rights during 2014 remained consistently poor with a tendency to deterioration at the end of the year. Human rights violations were of both systemic and systematic nature: basic civil and political rights were extremely restricted, there were no systemic changes in the fi eld of human rights (at the legislative level and (or) at the level of practices). The only positive development during the year was the early release of Ales Bialiatski, Chairman of the Human Rights Centre “Viasna” and Vice-President of the International Federation for Human Rights. -
The Use of Prussian Blue to Reduce Radiocaesium Contaminationof Milkmeatand Producedon Territories Affectedby the Chernobyl Accident
IAEA-TECDOC-926 The use of Prussian Blue to reduce radiocaesium contaminationof milkmeatand producedon territories affectedby the Chernobyl accident Report Unitedof Nations Project11 E w xY^D n INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY UZ February 1997 The IAEA does not normally maintain stocks of reports in this series. However, microfiche copie f thesso e reportobtainee b n sca d from INIS Clearinghouse International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramerstrasse5 0 10 P.Ox Bo . A-1400 Vienna, Austria Orders shoul accompaniee db prepaymeny db f Austriao t n Schillings 100,- in the form of a cheque or in the form of IAEA microfiche service coupons which may be ordered separately from the INIS Clearinghouse. originatine Th g sectio f thino s publicatio IAEe th Ann i was: FAO/IAEA Agricultur Biotechnologd ean y Laboratory Agency's Laboratories International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramerstrasse5 P.O. Box 100 A-1400 Vienna, Austria PRUSSIAF O E US NE BLUTH REDUCO ET E RADIOCAESIUM CONTAMINATIOF NO MILMEAD KAN T PRODUCE TERRITORIEN DO S AFFECTEY DB CHERNOBYE TH L ACCIDENT IAEA, VIENNA, 1997 IAEA-TECDOC-926 ISSN 1011-4289 ©IAEA, 1997 Printed by the IAEA in Austria February 1997 FOREWORD The accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986 resulted in the contamination of large tracts of agricultural land and forests hi northern Europe but particularly hi Belarus, the Russian Federatio Ukrainee th d nparticulaf an O . r radiológica] significanc r whic ^S I37e d Chear san stilw lno migrate through the soil-plant-animal food chain and accumulate hi milk and meat consumed by the human population inhabiting these contaminated regions. -
Belarusian Exporters 2020 A1
CONTENTS FOREWORD ................................................................................................................. 6 BELARUS. GENERAL INFORMATION .............................................................................. 8 BELARUS. FOREIGN TRADE ........................................................................................ 10 BELARUSIAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY ............................................. 12 EXHIBITION UNITARY ENTERPRISE ‘BELINTEREXPO’ OF THE BELARUSIAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY ............................. 14 UNITARY ENTERPRISE OF PATENT SERVICES ‘BELPATENTSERVICE’ OF THE BELARUSIAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY ............................. 15 EDUCATIONAL AND CONSULTING UNITARY ENTERPRISE OF THE BELARUSIAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY ‘BUSINESS TRAINING CENTER’ ................ 16 INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION COURT AT THE BELCCI ............................................. 17 Belarusian Chamber SUBJECT HEADING LIST .............................................................................................. 18 of Commerce and Industry A. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ................................................................................. 19 BELARUSIAN EXPORTERS 2020 A1. Machine Tool Engineering .................................................................................... 20 Reference and information edition A2. Motor Vehicle Industry ......................................................................................... 23 www.cci.by A3. Production of -
Festuca Arietina Klok
ACTA BIOLOGICA CRACOVIENSIA Series Botanica 59/1: 35–53, 2017 DOI: 10.1515/abcsb-2017-0004 MORPHOLOGICAL, KARYOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERISTICS OF FESTUCA ARIETINA KLOK. – A NEGLECTED PSAMMOPHILOUS SPECIES OF THE FESTUCA VALESIACA AGG. FROM EASTERN EUROPE IRYNA BEDNARSKA1*, IGOR KOSTIKOV2, ANDRII TARIEIEV3 AND VACLOVAS STUKONIS4 1Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 4 Kozelnytska str., Lviv, 79026, Ukraine 2Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64 Volodymyrs’ka str., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine 3Ukrainian Botanical Society, 2 Tereshchenkivska str., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine 4Lithuanian Institute of Agriculture, LT-58343 Akademija, Kedainiai distr., Lithuania Received February 20, 2015; revision accepted March 20, 2017 Until recently, Festuca arietina was practically an unknown species in the flora of Eastern Europe. Such a situa- tion can be treated as a consequence of insufficient studying of Festuca valesiaca group species in Eastern Europe and misinterpretation of the volume of some taxa. As a result of a complex study of F. arietina populations from the territory of Ukraine (including the material from locus classicus), Belarus and Lithuania, original anatomy, morphology and molecular data were obtained. These data confirmed the taxonomical status of F. arietina as a separate species. Eleven morphological and 12 anatomical characters, ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 cluster of nuclear ribo- somalKeywords: genes, as well as the models of secondary structure of ITS1 and ITS2 transcripts were studied in this approach. It was found for the first time that F. arietina is hexaploid (6x = 42), which is distinguished from all the other narrow-leaved fescues by specific leaf anatomy as well as in ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 sequences. -
Content of Radionuclides of Chernobyl Origin in Food Products for the Belarusian Population
Content of Radionuclides of Chernobyl Origin in Food Products for the Belarusian Population Vladimir P. MATSKO and Tetsuji IMANAKA* Institute of Radiobiology, Academy Sciences of Belarus Kuprevich str. 2, 220141 Minsk, Belarus: [email protected] *Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University Kumatori-cho, Osaka, 590-0494 Japan: [email protected] Abstract Recent data on radionuclide contents of Chernobyl origin in food products and drinking water for the Belarusian population are reviewed. Strontium-90 and Cesium-137 are main radionuclides contributing to internal irradiation to the population. Contamination levels in food products from the social sector of agriculture (collective farms, agricultural co-operatives) are found to be generally below the current legal admissible level of RAL-99 that are defined to make internal dose of the population less than 1 mSv/yr. On the other hand, exceedings of RAL-99 are often found in food products from the private sector, especially in settlements of Gomel region where the contamination is the most serious in Belarus. Special attention should be paid to the non-farm products in the contaminated areas: mushrooms, berries, fish and meat of wild animals. For example, about 37,000 Bq/kg of 137Cs in fresh mushroom was registered in a settlement of Gomel region, which corresponds to 100 times of RAL-99 values. Concerning drinking water, the situation is quite good and no execeedings have been registered for the last 10 years. Introduction The Chernobyl APS accident led to heavy socio-economic consequences and worsening of the environment in a large number of territories in Republic of Belarus as a result of their pollution with radioactive components including 90Sr and 137Cs. -
Transboundary Sub Parts of Groundwater Bodies in the Pripyat and Dnieper River Basin of the Republic of Belarus
European Union Water Initiative Plus for the Eastern Partnership Countries (EUWI+) Result 2 TRANSBOUNDARY SUB PARTS OF GROUNDWATER BODIES IN THE PRIPYAT AND DNIEPER RIVER BASIN OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS Final report, December 2020 Transboundary sub parts of GWBs in Belarus Beneficiaries Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Belarus Responsible EU member state consortium EUWI+ project leader Mr Alexander Zinke, Umweltbundesamt GmbH (AT) EUWI+ country representative in Belarus Mr Alexandr Stankevich Responsible international thematic lead expert Mr Andreas Scheidleder, Umweltbundesamt (AT) Responsible national thematic lead expert Ms Olga Vasneva, “The Institute of Geology” branch of the Republican Unitary Enterprise "Research and Production Center for Geology” Authors Ms Olga Berezko, Ms Olga Vasneva, Ms Elena Cherevach, Ms Olga Buinevich, Ms Tatiana Kononova, Mr Igor Vitsen, all “The Institute of Geology” branch of the Republican Unitary Enterprise "Research and Pro- duction Center for Geology" Disclaimer: The EU-funded program European Union Water Initiative Plus for Eastern Partnership Countries (EUWI+) is im- plemented by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), both responsible for the implementation of Result 1, and an EU Mem- ber States Consortium comprising the Environment Agency Austria (UBA, Austria), the lead coordinator, and the International Office for Water (IOW, France), both responsible for the implementation of Results 2 and 3. The program is co-funded by Austria and France through the Austrian Development Agency and the French Artois-Picardie Water Agency. This document was produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. -
Демографический Ежегодник Республики Беларусь Demographic Yearbook of the Republic of Belarus Содержание Contents
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ КОМИТЕТ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ NATIONAL STATISTICAL COMMITTEE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ЕЖЕГОДНИК РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ DEMOGRAPHIC YEARBOOK OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS Статистический сборник Statistical book МИНСК Minsk 2015 РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ КОЛЛЕГИЯ: И.В. Медведева – Председатель редакционной коллегии И.С.Кангро, Ж.Н.Василевская, Е.И.Кухаревич, О.А.Довнар, Е.М.Палковская, А.И.Боричевский, Т.В.Бабук В статистическом сборнике представлены основные показатели, характеризующие демографическую ситуацию Республики Беларусь. Приведены данные об административно-территориальном делении, численности и половозрастном составе населения, его размещении на территории Республики Беларусь, о рождаемости и смертности, брачности и разводимости, миграции. Сведения о родившихся представлены по возрасту матери, ее брачному состоянию, очередности рождения ребенка, данные об умерших – по полу, возрасту, причинам смерти. В сборнике публикуются обобщающие демографические показатели, характеризующие процессы воспроизводства населения, а также данные об ожидаемой продолжительности жизни при рождении. Сборник предназначен для высшего управленческого персонала, работников органов государственного управления, научных работников, профессорско- преподавательского состава, аспирантов и студентов вузов, других заинтересованных пользователей. ISBN 978-985-7115-28-0 © Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь, 2015 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.belstat.gov.by © Государственный комитет по имуществу Республики