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Демографический Ежегодник Республики Беларусь Demographic Yearbook of the Republic of Belarus Содержание Contents НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ КОМИТЕТ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ NATIONAL STATISTICAL COMMITTEE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ЕЖЕГОДНИК РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ DEMOGRAPHIC YEARBOOK OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS Статистический сборник Statistical book МИНСК Minsk 2015 РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ КОЛЛЕГИЯ: И.В. Медведева – Председатель редакционной коллегии И.С.Кангро, Ж.Н.Василевская, Е.И.Кухаревич, О.А.Довнар, Е.М.Палковская, А.И.Боричевский, Т.В.Бабук В статистическом сборнике представлены основные показатели, характеризующие демографическую ситуацию Республики Беларусь. Приведены данные об административно-территориальном делении, численности и половозрастном составе населения, его размещении на территории Республики Беларусь, о рождаемости и смертности, брачности и разводимости, миграции. Сведения о родившихся представлены по возрасту матери, ее брачному состоянию, очередности рождения ребенка, данные об умерших – по полу, возрасту, причинам смерти. В сборнике публикуются обобщающие демографические показатели, характеризующие процессы воспроизводства населения, а также данные об ожидаемой продолжительности жизни при рождении. Сборник предназначен для высшего управленческого персонала, работников органов государственного управления, научных работников, профессорско- преподавательского состава, аспирантов и студентов вузов, других заинтересованных пользователей. ISBN 978-985-7115-28-0 © Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь, 2015 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.belstat.gov.by © Государственный комитет по имуществу Республики Беларусь, 2015 EDITORIAL BOARD: Inna Medvedeva – Chair Irina Kangro, Zhanna Vasilevskaya, Elena Kukharevich, Olga Dovnar, Elena Palkovskaya, Andrey Borichevskiy, Tatyana Babuk The data book presents statistics on the administrative and territorial division of the Republic of Belarus, on the size and age-sex composition of the population, its distribution over the area of the country, on births, deaths, marriages and divorces as well as migration. Data on births are provided by age and marital status of mother, and by birth order; data on deaths are shown by sex, age and cause of death. The book contains summary demographic indicators characterizing the reproduction processes in population, and data on life expectancy at birth. The data book is designed for senior management, government agencies, researchers, teaching staff, faculty members and students of universities, and other interested users. ISBN 978-985-7115-28-0 © National Statictical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2015 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.belstat.gov.by © State Committee for Property of the Republic of Belarus, 2015 ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ Сборник содержит статистическую информацию по важнейшим демографическим показателям Республики Беларусь. Демографическое развитие Республики Беларусь включает в себя данные по численности, естественному и механическому движению населения. Статистические данные приведены по Республике Беларусь и областям более чем за десятилетний период; основные демографические показатели в районном разрезе представлены за ряд лет. Данные о численности населения за межпереписной период (2000 – 2009 гг.) скорректированы на основе итогов переписи населения 2009 года; при расчете относительных показателей использована скорректированная численность населения. Статистический сборник содержит краткую характеристику источников данных и порядок их получения, а также правила расчета показателей. Относительные показатели рассчитаны исходя из абсолютных данных. В отдельных случаях незначительные расхождения между итогом и суммой слагаемых объясняются округлением данных. Условные обозначения: – явление отсутствует ... данных не имеется 0,0 небольшая величина PREFACE The Yearbook contains statistical information on key demographic indicators of the Republic of Belarus. Demographic development of Belarus is described by statistics on population, vital statistics and migration data. The statistical data at the national and regional levels are presented for the time period over 10 years; main demographic indicators at the district level are provided for a number of years. Population numbers for the intercensal period (2000 to 2009) have been adjusted for the 2009 population census results; these adjusted population values have been used for the computation of ratios. The data book provides a brief description of data sources, the way the data have been obtained, and the computation rules employed. Ratios are calculated on the basis of absolute values. In certain cases minor discrepancies between the total and the sum are due to data rounding. Explanation of symbols: – not applicable ... data not available 0,0 negligible magnitude СОДЕРЖАНИЕ CONTENTS С О Д Е Р Ж А Н И Е C O N T E N T S Стр./Pg. Методологические пояснения……………………………………………………………… 11 Methodological notes 1. Административно-территориальное деление, численность и состав населения Administrative and territorial division, population size and composition 1.1. Основные демографические показатели………………………………………………… 23 Main demographic indicators 1.2. Административно-территориальное деление на 1 января 2015 г...…………...……… 24 Administrative and territorial division as of 1st January, 2015 1.3. Численность населения …………………………….…..…………...……………………… 25 Population 1.4. Численность населения по областям и г.Минску…………………....………..………… 27 Population by regions and Minsk City 1.5. Группировка городов и поселков городского типа по численности населения на 1 января 2015 г...……………….……………………...……...…………………………… 34 Grouping of towns and urban-type settlements by population size as of 1st January, 2015 1.6. Города с численностью населения 50 000 человек и более…...……….……………… 35 Towns with population of 50 000 or more 1.7. Среднегодовая численность населения по полу по областям и г.Минску…………… 36 Average annual population by sex by regions and Minsk City 1.8. Распределение населения по полу…………….…...…………..………………………… 40 Population by sex 1.9. Численность населения по полу по областям и г.Минску…………...……...………… 43 Population by sex, by regions and Minsk City 1.10. Численность населения по полу и возрасту по областям и г.Минску………………… 53 Population by sex and age, by regions and Minsk City 1.11. Число женщин на 1 000 мужчин соответствующей возрастной группы………......... 75 Number of female per 1 000 male of corresponding age group 1.12. Население по основным возрастным группам…………….…..................................... 76 Population by main age groups 1.13. Коэффициенты демографической нагрузки………..…………………..……...………… 79 Age dependency ratios 1.14. Численность населения на 1 января 2015 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2014 год по областям, г.Минску, городам областного подчинения и районам ……………………..……….…………………….....…...……………....………… 80 Population as of 1st January, 2015 and average annual population in 2014 by regions, Minsk City, towns of regional subordination, and districts. ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ЕЖЕГОДНИК РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ 5 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ CONTENTS Стр./Pg. 1.15. Численность населения на 1 января 2015 г. по областям, г.Минску, городам областного подчинения и районам по основным возрастным группам……………… 86 Population as of 1st January, 2015 by regions, Minsk City, towns of regional subordination, and districts, by main age groups 1.16. Население по полу на 1 января 2015 г. по областям, г.Минску, городам областного подчинения и районам …………………………………………… 108 Population by sex as of 1st January, 2015 by regions, Minsk City, towns of regional subordination, and districts 1.17. Половозрастная пирамида населения (график)………..………………………………… 130 Population pyramid (chart) Плотность населения на 1 января 2015 г.………..……………………………………… 131 Population density as of 1st January 2015 2. Общие показатели воспроизводства населения General indicators of population reproduction 2.1. Родившиеся, умершие и естественный прирост населения…………….…………… 132 Births, deaths and natural increase 2.2. Родившиеся, умершие и естественный прирост населения по областям и г.Минску……………………………………………………………….………………………… 135 Births, deaths and natural increase by regions and Minsk City 2.3. Общие коэффициенты рождаемости, смертности и естественного прироста населения по областям и г.Минску…………………………...…………………………… 142 Crude rates of births, deaths and natural increase by regions and Minsk City 2.4. Общие коэффициенты рождаемости и смертности населения по областям и г.Минску в 2014 году (график)………………………...…………………………………… 150 Crude rates of birth and death by regions and Minsk City in 2014 (chart) 2.5. Родившиеся, умершие и естественный прирост населения по полу………………… 151 Births, deaths and natural increase by sex 2.6. Общие коэффициенты рождаемости, смертности и естественного прироста населения по полу………………………………………………….………………………… 154 Crude rates of births, deaths and natural increase by sex 2.7. Родившиеся, умершие и естественный прирост населения по областям, районам, городам и поселкам городского типа в 2014 году………………………….. 157 Births, deaths and natural increase by regions, districts, towns, and urban-type settlements in 2014 2.8. Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни при рождении………….…...………………… 177 Life expectancy at birth 2.9. Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни при рождении по областям и г.Минску…… 179 Life expectancy at birth by regions and Minsk City 2.10. Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни для лиц, достигших определенного возраста в 2014 году……………….…..……...……………………………………………… 183 Age-specific life expectancy in 2014 6 ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ЕЖЕГОДНИК РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ DEMOGRAPHIC YEARBOOK OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
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