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War, Its Repercussions, and Narrative in Ancient Greek Literature

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War, Its Repercussions, and Narrative in Ancient Greek Literature POLEMOS AND HIS CHILDREN: WAR, ITS REPERCUSSIONS, AND NARRATIVE IN ANCIENT GREEK LITERATURE HISTOS The Online Journal of Ancient Historiography FOUNDING EDITOR : J. L. MOLES Histos Supplements Supervisory Editor: John Marincola *. Antony Erich Raubitschek, Autobiography . Edited with Introduction and Notes by Donald Lateiner (/0*1). /. A. J. Woodman, Lost Histories: Selected Fragments of Roman Historical Writers (/0*4). 5. Felix Jacoby, On the Development of Greek Historiography and the Plan for a New Collection of the Fragments of the Greek Historians. Translated by Mortimer Chambers and Stefan Schorn (/0*4). 1. Anthony Ellis, ed., God in History: Reading and Rewriting Herodotean Theology from Plutarch to the Renaissance (/0*4). 4. Richard Fernando Buxton, ed., Aspects of Leadership in Xenophon (/0*9). 9. Emily Baragwanath and Edith Foster, edd., Clio and Thalia: Attic Comedy and Historiography (/0*;). ;. John Moles, A Commentary on Plutarch’s Brutus (/0*;). <. Alexander Meeus, ed., History and Narrative in Hellenistic Historiography (/0*<). =. Geoffrey Greatrex, ed., Work on Procopius outside the English-Speaking World: A Survey (/0*=). *0. Paul Christesen, A New Reading of the Damonon Stele (/0*=). **. Christy Constantakopoulou and Maria Fragoulaki, edd. Shaping Memory in Ancient Greece: Poetry, Historiography, and Epigraphy (/0/0). */. Rachel Bruzzone, ed., Polemos and his Children: War, its Repercussions, and Narrative in Ancient Greek Literature (/0/*). POLEMOS AND HIS CHILDREN: WAR, ITS REPERCUSSIONS, AND NARRATIVE IN ANCIENT GREEK LITERATURE EDITED BY RACHEL BRUZZONE HISTOS SUPPLEMENT */ / 0 / * Published by H I S T O S ISSN (Online): /019-4=95 (Print): /019-4=44 © /0/* THE INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTORS TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ...................................................................................................... vii About the Contributors ............................................................................. ix . Introduction Rachel Bruzzone ....................................................................................... . The Peloponnesian War and the State of Nature in Thucydides: The Coincidence of Motion and Rest Tobias Joho ............................................................................................ ( ). Xenophon’s Hellenika on the Greeks’ Continuous Warfare Edith Foster ........................................................................................... .( .. The Difficult Passage from War to Peace: Liminality, Transition and Tensions in Aristophanes’ Peace Stylianos Chronopoulos ............................................................................ 3) 4. The Athenian Portrayal of the Displacement and Flight of Plataean War Refugees in the Fifth and Fourth Centuries BCE: Citizenship, Integration, Ethnic Identity Mark Marsh-Hunn ................................................................................ 6( 3. Warfare in the Sicilian Historiographical Tradition Frances Pownall .................................................................................... 8 (. Ancient and Modern War: A Comparison of Regulation of Warfare and Legal Ramifications in Ancient Greece and Contemporary Law of Armed Conflict Stoyan Panov ........................................................................................ )8 PREFACE This volume explores the intersection between the historical experience of warfare and the human construction of narratives about it. Taking as our inspiration a !"# conference on Representations of Warfare in Freiburg, Germany, we consider various aspects of the complicated negotiation between the activity of war itself and the production of the narratives through which we understand it, as well as how such narratives contribute, deliberately or accidentally, to collective identities. We would like to extend our gratitude to the FRIAS Institute of Albert- Ludwigs-Universität and its director, Bernd Kortmann, for supporting the initial conference, in which many of us took part. Others joined the project subsequently and have added greatly to its depth. We are also most grateful to Donald Sells, who served as co-editor in much of the process of producing the volume. We are further indebted to Histos and especially its Supplements Editor John Marincola for helping shape and polish the volume. In addition to helpful feedback by colleagues noted in individual chapters, the anonymous Histos referees’ thorough and constructive comments were very useful both to individual authors and in sharpening the focus of the volume as a whole. R.B. Ankara, 7 January ! " ABOUT THE AUTHORS RACHEL BRUZZONE is an Assistant Professor at Bilkent University in Ankara, Turkey. Her work focuses primarily on literary aspects of Thucydides’ representation of the Peloponnesian War. She has a commentary to Thucydides Book ( under contract with the University of Michigan Press. TOBIAS JOHO is a wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter at the Department of Classics of the University of Bern in Switzerland. He received a joint PhD from the Department of Classics and the Committee on Social Thought at the University of Chicago. His monograph entitled Style and Necessity in Thucydides is under contract with Oxford University Press. He has published scholarly articles on various aspects of Thucydides, on Jacob Burckhardt’s and Friedrich Nietzsche’s engagement with ancient Greece, and on the style of Goethe’s Elective Affinities . EDITH FOSTER works on ancient Greek prose writers, primarily historiography. She published a monograph called Thucydides, Pericles and Periclean Imperialism with Cambridge University Press in 4565 (paperback 456(), and co-edited (with Donald Lateiner) a volume on Thucydides and Herodotus , published with Oxford University Press in 4564. Another co-edited volume (with Christina Clark and Judith Hallett), Kinesis: Essays for Donald Lateiner on the Ancient Depiction of Gesture, Motion and Emotion , appeared with the University of Michigan Press in 456:. She is also a co-editor (with Ryan Balot and Sarah Forsdyke) of The Oxford Handbook of Thucydides (456;, paperback 4545); (with Emily Baragwanath) of Clio and Thalia: Attic Comedy and Historiography; Histos Supplement =, 456;); and (with Dominique Lenfant and Christian Wendt) of Interprétations de la défaite d’Athènes dans la guerre du Péloponnèse which appeared as Ktèma ?4 in December 456;. She is presently working on a rhetorical study of the battle narratives of Herodotus, Thucydides, and Xenophon and is preparing a commentary on Book ? of Thucydides for the Cambridge Greek and Latin series. x STYLIANOS CHRONOPOULOS is post-doctoral researcher in the Department of Philology at the University of Crete. He has studied Classics at the Universities of Athens, Leipzig and Freiburg. His research interests focus on Aristophanic comedy, fragments of Ancient Greek Comedy, theory of laughter, ancient lexicography and digital editions. His research includes Spott im Drama. Dramatische Funktionen der persönlichen Verspottung in Aristophanes’ Wespen und Frieden (Heidelberg 456;) and ‘Pollux’ Onomastikon: Beschreib- ung eines griechischen Thesaurus des 4. Jh. N. Chr.” (forthcoming). MARK MARSH -HUNN completed his Master of Arts in History at the Albert- Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany, in 456G. He is currently writing his PhD at the same institution, as well as working as a historical assistant in the ongoing archaeological-topographical survey of the surroundings of ancient Olympia. His research mainly focuses on the study of ethnic identity in Classical Greece, in particular inter-group negotiation of ethnic boundaries, with a specific interest in Boiotia. FRANCES POWNALL is Professor of Classics at the University of Alberta. She has published widely on Greek historiography (particularly the fourth century and the Hellenistic period), the source tradition on Macedonia and the Successors, and the historiographical tradition of Sicily and the Greek West. She has written updated editions, translations, and historical commentaries for a number of important fragmentary historians (including Hecataeus, Hellanicus, Duris, Aristobulus, Eratosthenes, and Philistus) for Brill’s New Jacoby . She is the author of Lessons From the Past: The Moral Use of History in Fourth-Century Prose (Ann Arbor 455?), Ancient Macedonians in the Greek and Roman Sources (co-edited with T. Howe, Swansea 456G), Lexicon of Argead Macedonia (co-edited with W. Heckel, J. Heinrichs, and S. Müller, Berlin 4545), and Affective Relations & Personal Bonds in Hellenistic Antiquity (co-edited with E.M. Anson and M. D’Agostini, forthcoming). STOYAN PANOV is a lecturer of international law and jurisprudence at University College Freiburg, Albert-Ludwigs University of Freiburg. He has received his education at the University of Birmingham (Birmingham Law School, Ph.D.), Leiden University, Georgetown University, and DePauw University. Panov has published on topics such as liability for international crimes, the role of the judiciary in anti-corruption policies, and human rights in climate change litigation. Histos Supplement ( ) – INTRODUCTION: WAR AND ITS NARRATIVES ∗ Rachel Bruzzone arfare can be seen as a uniquely powerful driver of historical memory, and in particular of historiography. A visit to any popu- Wlar bookstore today demonstrates that much contemporary interest in the past focuses on these violent turning-points in human events. Many of the most influential historical works of modern times, whether studies of leadership and political
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