Climate Change Adaptation and Livelihoods in Three Arid Regions of Mauritania
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FEWS Country Report BURKINA, CHAD, MALI, MAURITANIA, and NIGER
Report Number 10 April 1987 FEWS Country Report BURKINA, CHAD, MALI, MAURITANIA, and NIGER Africa Bureau U.S. Agency for International Development Summary Map __ Chad lMurltanl fL People displaced by fighting High percentage of population have bothL.J in B.E.T. un~tfood needsa nd no source of income - High crop oss cobied with WESTERN Definite increases in retes of malnutrition at CRS centers :rom scarce mrket and low SAHARA .ct 1985 through Nov 196 ,cash income Areas with high percentage MA RTAI of vulnerable LIBYA MAU~lAN~A/populations / ,,NIGER SENEGAL %.t'"S-"X UIDA Areas at-risk I/TGI IEI BurkinaCAMEROON Areas where grasshoppers r Less than 50z of food needs met combined / CENTRAL AFRICAN would have worst impact Fi with absence of government stocks REPLTL IC if expected irdestat ions occur W Less than r59 of food needs met combined ith absence of government stocks FEYIS/PWA. April 1987 Famine Early Warning System Country Report BURKINA CHAD MALI MAURITANIA NIGER Populations Under Duress Prepared for the Africa Bureau of the U.S. Agency for International Development Prepared by Price, Williams & Associates, Inc. April 1987 Contents Page i Introduction 1 Summary 2 Burkina 6 Chad 9 Mali 12 Mauritania 18 Niger 2f FiAures 3 Map 2 Burkina, Grain Supply and OFNACER Stocks 4 Table I Burkina, Production and OFNACER Stocks 6 Figure I Chad, Prices of Staple Grains in N'Djamcna 7 Map 3 Chad, Populations At-Risk 10 Table 2 Mali, Free Food Distribution Plan for 1987 II Map 4 Mali, Population to Receive Food Aid 12 Figure 2 Mauritania, Decreasing -
The World Bank
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: ICR00002788 IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT (IDA-38100, IDA-38101, IDA-3810A and IDA-49330) ON A Public Disclosure Authorized CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR21.1 MILLION (US$32.15 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF MAURITANIA FOR A Public Disclosure Authorized SECOND MINING SECTOR CAPACITY BUILDING PROJECT June 13, 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized Sustainable Energy, Oil, Gas, and Mining Unit Sustainable Development Network AFCF1 Africa Region CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective May 15, 2014) Currency Unit = Mauritania Ouguiya (MRO) MRO 1.00 = US$ 0.0034 US$ 1.00 = MRO 298 FISCAL YEAR July 1 – June 30 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS Bpd Barrels per day CAS Country Assistance Strategy CNITIE Comité National de l’Initiative pour la Transparence dans les Industries Extractives CNRE Centre National des Ressources en Eau CPPR Country Portfolio Performance Review DMG Direction des Mines et de la Géologie EI Extractive Industries EITI Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative GIRM Government of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania GIZ Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit ICR Implementation Completion Report IDA International Development Association IDB Islamic Development Bank LED Local Economic Development IMF International Monetary Fund M&E Monitoring and evaluation MMI Ministère des Mines et de l’Industrie MPEM Ministère du Pétrole, de l’Energie et des Mines NORAD Norwegian Agency for development Cooperation PAD Project Appraisal Document -
Evaluation and Assessment of Meteorological Drought by Different Methods in Trarza Region, Mauritania
Water Resour Manage (2017) 31:825–845 DOI 10.1007/s11269-016-1510-8 Evaluation and Assessment of Meteorological Drought by Different Methods in Trarza Region, Mauritania Ely Yacoub1 & Gokmen Tayfur1 Received: 6 June 2016 /Accepted: 20 September 2016 / Published online: 10 October 2016 # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016 Abstract Drought Indexes (DIs) are commonly used for assessing the effect of drought such as the duration and severity. In this study, long term precipitation records (monthly recorded for 44 years) in three stations (Boutilimit (station 1), Nouakchott (station 2), and Rosso (station 3)) are employed to investigate the drought characteristics in Trarza region in Mauritania. Six DI methods, namely normal Standardized Precipitation Index (normal-SPI), log normal Standardized Precipitation Index (log-SPI), Standardized Precipitation Index using Gamma distribution (Gamma-SPI), Percent of Normal (PN), the China-Z index (CZI), and Deciles are used for this purpose. The DI methods are based on 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12 month time periods. The results showed that DIs produce almost the same results for the Trarza region. The droughts are detected in the seventies and eighties more than the 1990s. Twelve drought years might be experienced in station 2 and six in stations 1 and 3 in every 44 years, according to reoccurrence probability of the gamma-SPI and log-SPI results. Stations 1 and 3 might experience fewer drought years than station 2, which is located right on the coast. In station 1, which is located inland, when the annual rainfall is less than 123 mm, it is likely that severe drought would occur. -
Phase 2 Environmental Impact Assessment On-Site Mine Process
Tasiast Mauritanie Limited SA Tasiast Gold Mine Expansion Project Phase 2: On-Site Mine, Process and Infrastructure Environmental Impact Assessment Final 30 March 2012 Prepared for Prepared for Tasiast Mauritanie Limited SA Tasiast Gold Mine Expansion Project Revision Schedule Phase 2 Environmental Impact Assessment 30 March 2012 Final Rev Date Details Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by 01 21/12/2011 Draft for review Reine Loader Julie Raynor Russell Foxwell Environmental Consultant Associate Associate Fraser Paterson Associate 02 01/03/2012 Draft for Reine Loader Julie Raynor Russell Foxwell translation Environmental Consultant Associate Associate Fraser Paterson Associate 03 30/03/2012 FINAL Reine Loader Fraser Paterson Russell Foxwell Environmental Consultant Associate Associate URS Infrastructure & Environment UK Limited 6-8 Greencoat Place London SW1P 1PL United Kingdom Tel +44 (0) 20 7798 5000 Fax +44 (0) 20 7798 5001 www.ursglobal.com Tasiast Mauritanie Limited SA Tasiast Gold Mine Expansion Project Limitations URS Infrastructure & Environment UK Limited (“URS”) (formerly URS Scott Wilson Ltd) has prepared this Report for the use of Tasiast Mauritanie Limited SA (“Client”) in accordance with the Agreement under which our services were performed. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the professional advice included in this Report or any other services provided by URS. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, URS acknowledge that the Report may be disclosed by the Client to any third party, including members of the public for the specific purposes which have been advised to URS. URS shall not have any liability to any third parties for the unauthorised copying and any subsequent reliance on this Report. -
Infirmiers Médico- Bilingue IMB Ecole D'application De Nouakchott Ecole
Commission Nationale des Concours Jury concours d’entrée aux Ecoles de santé 2016 Concours d'entrée aux Ecoles de santé 2016 Les candidats dont les noms suivent doivent compléter leurs dossiers , au plus tard le Lundi , Mardi et Mercredi respectivement le 24, 25 et 26 Octobre 2016 à 16h:00 dans les locaux des écoles de santé (Nouakchott,Kiffa, Seilibaby , Rosso , Néma) Infirmiers Médico- Bilingue IMB Ecole d'application de Nouakchott N° Ins Nom Complet Lieu Naissance D Naiss Observations 0052 Zeinabou Mohamed Cissé Bouanz 1991 Conformité Pièces 0057 Sidi Mohamedou Bouleayad Nouadhibou 1995 Extrait Naissance 0214 Maimouna Abderrahmane Wade Boghé 1994 Extrait Naissance 0355 Mohamed Sidaty Mohamed El Mina 1993 Diplôme Non Légalisé 0356 Mareim sidi Mohamed Hambel Sebkha 1993 CNI 0357 Fatimetou Sidi Mohamed Hambel El Wahat 1990 CNI 0358 Ahmed Sidi Mohamed Hambel El Wahat 1996 CNI 0413 El Hacen Moustapha Niang El Mina 1996 CNI 0439 Mohamed Silly Eleyatt Ould Yengé 1989 Conformité Pièces Ecole Nationale des Instituteurs N° Ins Nom Complet Lieu Naissance D Naiss Observations 0611 Binta Oumar Bousso Zoueratt 1993 Diplôme Non Légalisé 0753 Mohamed Mousseide Sidha Akjoujt 1995 Diplôme Non Légalisé 0832 Sidi Bezeid Mein M'Balal 1997 Diplôme Demandé 0901 Haby Mamadou Sow Tevragh Zeina 1994 Diplôme Non Légalisé 0929 Aliou Ahmed Ba Ould Birom 1995 Diplôme Demandé 0983 Bassirou Samba Tally Sy El Mina 1990 Diplôme Non Légalisé 0987 Baba Medou Mohamed El Abd Kiffa 1992 CNI 1090 Hafssa Mamadou Sy Boghé 1989 Extrait de Naissance 1209 Ramatoulaye Amadou Dia -
Looters Vs. Traitors: the Muqawama (“Resistance”) Narrative, and Its Detractors, in Contemporary Mauritania Elemine Ould Mohamed Baba and Francisco Freire
Looters vs. Traitors: The Muqawama (“Resistance”) Narrative, and its Detractors, in Contemporary Mauritania Elemine Ould Mohamed Baba and Francisco Freire Abstract: Since 2012, when broadcasting licenses were granted to various private television and radio stations in Mauritania, the controversy around the Battle of Um Tounsi (and Mauritania’s colonial past more generally) has grown substantially. One of the results of this unprecedented level of media freedom has been the prop- agation of views defending the Mauritanian resistance (muqawama in Arabic) to French colonization. On the one hand, verbal and written accounts have emerged which paint certain groups and actors as French colonial power sympathizers. At the same time, various online publications have responded by seriously questioning the very existence of a structured resistance to colonization. This article, drawing pre- dominantly on local sources, highlights the importance of this controversy in study- ing the western Saharan region social model and its contemporary uses. African Studies Review, Volume 63, Number 2 (June 2020), pp. 258– 280 Elemine Ould Mohamed Baba is Professor of History and Sociolinguistics at the University of Nouakchott, Mauritania (Ph.D. University of Provence (Aix- Marseille I); Fulbright Scholar resident at Northwestern University 2012–2013), and a Senior Research Consultant at the CAPSAHARA project (ERC-2016- StG-716467). E-mail: [email protected] Francisco Freire is an Anthropologist (Ph.D. Universidade Nova de Lisboa 2009) at CRIA–NOVA FCSH (Lisbon, Portugal). He is the Principal Investigator of the European Research Council funded project CAPSAHARA: Critical Approaches to Politics, Social Activism and Islamic Militancy in the Western Saharan Region (ERC-2016-StG-716467). -
I-,L3, I--:Iâ, I I--4.!! : Ÿ
;rJÿëVi»--.------a Republique lslamique de Mauritanie qqJr-ll i+.)L.Il 4+JJ'-.{.+JI Honneur Fraternrté Juslice - È--------r - iljl - ir--:, M in istè re Secrétariât Général du ;vtrJt âjUYl i.»ljCt Gouvernement iv fuS Commission Nationale de Contrôle i-,L3, i--:Iâ, I i--4.!! des Marchés Publics : ^ - --rl .]L--ii-.êlt EXTRAIT DU PVN'20 DU 10/04t2020 COMMISSION DES MARCHÉS DU DÉPARTEMENT DE L'EQUIPEMENT ET DES TRANSPORTS Examen de l'évaluation financière : contrôle des travaux de la route Boutilimit-aleg, Ref 0041/CMD/MET/2020 daté du 06/04/2020 Décision Sur la base des informartons fournies, la CNCMP reporte ce dossier pour les motifs suivants : . fournir les accusés de réceptions des courriers demandant la prolongation de la validité des propositions techniques etfinancières pour les trok bureaux écartés. Foumir le procès-verbal de I'ouverlure des propositions ftnancières. LE PRÉSIDENT Thiam Zakaria it/-?ti 1 La Prârtatll : c ÿ- I Extrait du PV N" : 20 du 10 avril 2020 Page : ieJJéIW^-----a llepublique lslamique de Mauritanie i.1iqJ#t i+)t*,yt qlt'+"+lt iônneur - Fralernrté Justice - Jr--._-.r - .t_{ - ir -: Mirristèrê Sêcrétariât Général du Çv ;vtrJt ijt-.:l ô:ljCl Gouvernement 9*lS commassion Nationrle de Gontrôle : ttjr--: , .'u, tl :,-q,!! des Marchês Publics : -, .-r!.:rr ::. 'rt EXTRAIT DU PVN" 20 DU 10/0412020 COMMISSION DES MARCHÉS DU DÉPARTEMENT DE L'EQUIPEMENT ET DES TRANSPORTS Examen du projet de marché : projet de conventions relatives au contrôle et suivi des travaux de construction de la route Mederdra RKiz, Kaédi - Koundel et route NKTT-Boutilimit (PK 58 au PK l0B)REFlettre 0l 0/CMD/MET/2020 reçue le 01/04/2020 Décision Sur la base des informations fournies, h CNCMP reporte ces dossiers pour les motifs suivants : . -
World Bank Document
ORGANISATION POUR LA MISE EN VALEUR DU FLEUVE SENEGAL HAUT- COMMISSAIRIAT ETUDE D'IMPACT ENVIRONNEMENTAL (EIE), Public Disclosure Authorized CADRE DE POLITIQUE DE REINSTALLATION DES POPULATIONS (CPRP), PLAN DE GESTION DES PESTES ET PESTICIDES (PGPP) POUR LES DIFFERENTES ACTIVITES DU PROJET CADRE REGIONAL STRATEGIQUE DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE Public Disclosure Authorized PROGRAMME DE GESTION INTEGREE DES RESSOURCES EN EAU ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT DES USAGES A BUTS MULTIPLES DANS LE BASSIN DU FLEUVE SENEGAL El 312 Financement: Banque Mondiale VOL. 2 Public Disclosure Authorized Rapport principal Version Définitive Janvier 2006 Public Disclosure Authorized STLDL ~SAPC LO I N T E R N A T I O N A L TUNIS - TUNISIE DAKAR - SENEGAL BAMAKO - MALI Programme de Gestion Intégréedes Ressourcesen Eau et de Développementdes Usagesà Buts Multiplesdans le Bassindu Fleuve Sénégal - Cadre Régional Stratégiquede Gestion Environnementaleet Sociale 5.19 PROCEDURE DE « CHANCE-FIND » POUR IDENTIFIERLE PATRIMOINECULTUREL ..................................................... 37 6 CONSULTATION DES AUTORITES, DES ACTEURS ET DES POPULATIONS LORS DE LA CONDUITE DES ETUDES........ 38 LISTE DES ANNEXES - Annexe A: Liste des auteurs et contributions à l'étude - Annexe B: Listes des références bibliographiques et des personnes contactées - Annexe C: Comptes-rendus des réunions de consultation des populations, des consultations institutionnelles et des réunions de concertation - Annexe D: Tableaux et rapports annexes spécifiques - Annexe E: Liste des rapports associés ___ ( Page~~ 4 STUit SACi, Programme de Gestion Intégréedes Ressourcesen Eau et de Développementdes Usagesà Buts Multiples dans le Bassin du Fleuve Sénégal - Cadre RégionalStratégique de Gestion Environnementaleet Sociale Liste des tableaux et figures Liste des tableaux TABLEAU 1: OPERATIONS DE REBOISEMENTAU SENEGAL.................................................................................... -
Distribution, Host Preference and Infection Rates of Malaria Vectors in Mauritania
Parasites & Vectors BioMed Central Short report Open Access Distribution, host preference and infection rates of malaria vectors in Mauritania Ibrahima Dia*1, Hampate Ba2, Sid Ahmed Ould Mohamed2, Diawo Diallo1, Baidy Lo2 and Mawlouth Diallo1 Address: 1Unité d'Entomologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, BP 220, Dakar, Senegal and 2Institut National de Recherches en Santé Publique, Nouakchott, Mauritania Email: Ibrahima Dia* - [email protected]; Hampate Ba - [email protected]; Sid Ahmed Ould Mohamed - [email protected]; Diawo Diallo - [email protected]; Baidy Lo - [email protected]; Mawlouth Diallo - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 4 December 2009 Received: 7 October 2009 Accepted: 4 December 2009 Parasites & Vectors 2009, 2:61 doi:10.1186/1756-3305-2-61 This article is available from: http://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/2/1/61 © 2009 Dia et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract This study reports for the first time on the distribution, host preference and infection rates of malaria vectors in Mauritania. It was conducted during an outbreak of Rift valley fever. Three anopheline species were reported. An. arabiensis was the predominant species observed in all regions whereas An. pharoensis and An. funestus were observed along the south border in the Senegal River valley where extensive irrigation schemes are present. The distribution limits of anopheline species were observed from the Senegal River basin in the Trarza region up to the south limit of the Saharan desert in Tidjikja city. -
The Islamic Library in Sub-Saharan Africa
2 The Islamic Library in Sub-Saharan Africa Spoken only in the Arabian peninsula, Arabic was, in the pre-Islamic period, the language of the tribe of the Prophet Muhammad. With the expansion of Islam, it became in 2009 the language of 300 million Arabs, from Arabia to North Africa, and the liturgical language of a billion and a half Muslims from Indonesia to Senegal. In North Africa, which had been thoroughly Christianized4 before the advent of Islam, the local population adopted not only the Islamic religion but also the Arabic language and culture. So they are called Arabized Arabs (mustacriba), as opposed to Arabizing Arabs (cariba), who are the Arabophone populations of the Arabian peninsula. Judging by the number of colleges and other celebrated centres of learning established in Northern Africa (Qarawiyyin in Morocco, Zeytuna in Tunisia, Al- Azhar in Egypt), as well as their lively intellectual tradition during the medieval period, it has to be recognized that the Arabs and Muslims made a remarkable contribution to Islamic civilization and to medieval civilization in general. There was no field of knowledge that Muslim scholars had not investigated between the eighth and the fifteenth centuries. They contributed to philosophy, astronomy, mathematics, geography, medicine, pharmacy and chemistry (Kader 1996; Djebbar 2001). In 815, the library of Baghdad, capital of the Muslim eastern empire, contained about a million works. That of Cordoba in Spain comprised 400,000 manuscripts (Kader 1996:148) – more than all the works of the other Western European libraries combined. Saharan and sub-Saharan Africans participated in this Islamic civilization, not only as consumers but also as contributors. -
PIF) Entry – Full Sized Project – GEF - 7 Development of an Integrated System to Promote the Natural Capital in the Drylands of Mauritania
5/5/2020 WbgGefportal Project Identification Form (PIF) entry – Full Sized Project – GEF - 7 Development of an integrated system to promote the natural capital in the drylands of Mauritania Part I: Project Information GEF ID 10444 Project Type FSP Type of Trust Fund GET CBIT/NGI CBIT NGI Project Title Development of an integrated system to promote the natural capital in the drylands of Mauritania Countries Mauritania Agency(ies) IUCN Other Executing Partner(s) Executing Partner Type CNEOZA, Ministère de l'Environnement et du Développement Durable Government https://gefportal2.worldbank.org 1/51 5/5/2020 WbgGefportal GEF Focal Area Land Degradation Taxonomy Climate Change Adaptation, Climate Change, Focal Areas, Climate resilience, Livelihoods, Disaster risk management, Land Degradation, Sustainable Land Management, Drought Mitigation, Integrated and Cross-sectoral approach, Improved Soil and Water Management Techniques, Sustainable Livelihoods, Sustainable Pasture Management, Ecosystem Approach, Restoration and Rehabilitation of Degraded Lands, Community-Based Natural Resource Management, Sustainable Agriculture, Income Generating Activities, Food Security, Land Degradation Neutrality, Land Productivity, Influencing models, Transform policy and regulatory environments, Strengthen institutional capacity and decision-making, Convene multi-stakeholder alliances, Private Sector, Stakeholders, Individuals/Entrepreneurs, Large corporations, SMEs, Beneficiaries, Non-Governmental Organization, Civil Society, Community Based Organization, Participation, -
Poverty and the Struggle to Survive in the Fuuta Tooro Region Of
What Development? Poverty and the Struggle to Survive in the Fuuta Tooro Region of Southern Mauritania Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Christopher Hemmig, M.A. Graduate Program in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures. The Ohio State University 2015 Dissertation Committee: Sabra Webber, Advisor Morgan Liu Katey Borland Copyright by Christopher T. Hemmig 2015 Abstract Like much of Subsaharan Africa, development has been an ever-present aspect to postcolonial life for the Halpulaar populations of the Fuuta Tooro region of southern Mauritania. With the collapse of locally historical modes of production by which the population formerly sustained itself, Fuuta communities recognize the need for change and adaptation to the different political, economic, social, and ecological circumstances in which they find themselves. Development has taken on a particular urgency as people look for effective strategies to adjust to new realities while maintaining their sense of cultural identity. Unfortunately, the initiatives, projects, and partnerships that have come to fruition through development have not been enough to bring improvements to the quality of life in the region. Fuuta communities find their capacity to develop hindered by three macro challenges: climate change, their marginalized status within the Mauritanian national community, and the region's unfavorable integration into the global economy by which the local markets act as backwaters that accumulate the detritus of global trade. Any headway that communities can make against any of these challenges tends to be swallowed up by the forces associated with the other challenges.