Interview with John Connor of “Green Anarchist”
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Interconnections Between Anarchist Practices and Grassroots Struggles1 Tommaso Gravante
Interface: a journal for and about social movements Practice note Volume 7 (1): 247 – 255 (May 2015) Gravante, Anarchism and grassroots struggles Interconnections between anarchist practices and grassroots struggles1 Tommaso Gravante Introduction Since the early 21st century, protests in Argentina led by the slogan ‘Que se vayan todos’ [‘They all must go’] have opened the door to a new cycle of mobilizations, both in Latin America and other places around the world (Holloway, 2o10). These were led by social subjects (such as peasants or indigenous communities, homeless, villeros, rural students, chavos banda, unemployed, cartoneros, and housewives)2 who were invisible in the analyses and definitions of collective action traditionally centred on the institutional and structural dimension of protest, calling what is ‘politics’ and ‘social’ into question (Zibechi, 2007). Moreover, as John Holloway said, social change is “the outcome of the barely visible transformation of the daily activities of millions of people. We must look beyond activism, then, to the millions and millions of refusals and other- doings, the millions and millions of cracks that constitute the material base of possible radical change” (2010, p. 12). Recently, increasing attention to the cultural and subjective dimensions of social movements has raised the academic and political visibility of those grassroots groups characterized by self-managed and horizontal organization and projects, where anti- authoritative discourses and practices of anarchism can be observed. Even though many social movement scholars are only just discovering the ordinary people’s struggles - or “nonmovement”, as Asef Bayat (2010) defined them, based on his experience in the Middle East - this interconnection between anarchism and grassroots protest is not new. -
The Social Ecology of Artisanal Mining: Between Romanticisation and Anathema Saleem H
5 The social ecology of artisanal mining: Between romanticisation and anathema Saleem H. Ali Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) has existed for millennia, and is ingrained in many cultural traditions. However, as this book’s first four chapters have demonstrated, the activity has often faced challenges of acceptance by mainstream institutions because it occupies an interstitial space ‘between the pick and the plough’. It is at once an extractive sector but is also practised as a seasonal activity of agrarian peasants. It may not have all the hallmarks of a formal enterprise, but it is also seldom anarchic plundering of a resource. Thus, in this chapter, I attempt to negotiate through these seemingly conflicting elements of ASM by offering a synthetic conceptual anchor for the preceding chapters. I am guided in this task by an acute recognition that environmental concerns about ASM would need to be addressed in any effective framing of its social development imperative. Development donors have considered ASM as suitable for technical interventions to improve yield of minerals or alternative techniques for safer extraction. The World Bank and the Communities and Small-Scale Mining (CASM) program1 was operational from 2000 to 2010, and developed a 1 Details of the CASM program of work can be found at World Bank (2008). 117 BeTWeeN THe PLOUGH AND THe PICK broad repertoire of information exchange in this arena. The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and Swiss Development Agency’s efforts to focus on the use of mercury in ASM gold-mining are examples of such undertakings. Mercury reduction efforts have been spurred by the advent of the Minamata Convention on Mercury Reduction that has thus far been signed by over 128 countries, and ratified by 88 (as of January 2018).2 The Convention recognises that mercury usage in artisanal and small-scale mining will likely be a challenge for many more years to come, given the remote locations of the mining sites and the relatively low cost of mercury worldwide. -
Reading Kit Produced by Anarchist Revolutionary Movement (ARM)/ Workers Solidarity Federation (WSF), Johannesburg, South Africa, 1995/1996
Reading kit produced by Anarchist Revolutionary Movement (ARM)/ Workers Solidarity Federation (WSF), Johannesburg, South Africa, 1995/1996. Source: SAASHA: Southern African Anarchist & Syndicalist History Archive https://saasha.net/ C 3 n SP 1 i. l 0 ( l t i !· '--) " .. ) II f U _·l f.Jll " t h - 1n 10 n INTRODUCTION TO THE ARTICLES FOR THE; READ_I_t~G G~OUf'_ tl" il a i...:. .J r1 ( 1 i i. ' l :1 =-~ l• ~ ".J- pol it i : J .. • m~ ~-s,, , , ~ -~· h.1 a1·.:.. •.)nlY ir.t:12r~st:•.:::d i11 _.<::-tzin•; !·he factories 8L<..:. and b~~liev~ \:h-::- Stot·-:: • These a1·ticles have be•?n selected to g1ve reade1·s th<: broacJ.~st ~~lll lL.:1ps, by itse-lf ~Jhen this has happened Inst·:ad of anarc:1.ist un.~.<>n3 P•--ssible overview of revolutionary views on the unions. w"' need .JI!archisL POLITICAL qroup, Hith cl ' a1 politics to wo1· k tlwoughout the ~iorhing class to win the mcljoritY ove1· to anarchist ideas. This is th., (1) UNIONS: BAD OR GOOD FOR THE WORKING CLASS? rc-~1 anarchist- communist or "platfurmist" critique. (a J The fir~t t~~o articles are by the British group" the Anarchist ~ommunist Federation (ACF). These articles basically ~rgue that uniJns rlf)TE: tho:" first o ·r these two W0 t·i a1·t:iccles mA >.• ,s th"' crucial poinr. t.:1at always lead to a mess of hierarchy and sellouts. Instead they call for t ~ anarc.no- S>ndlcali.=.t aim to 01 _ c<nize Lhe !·,HOLE ,·JOrking class, includir,q formation of revolutionary workplace networks and groups that can s ma s h ~Jome11, youth. -
Anarcho-Syndicalism in the 21St Century Debate Within the Solidarity
SF SOLIDARITY FEDERATION DEBATE WITHIN THE SOLIDARITY FEDERATION ANARCHO-SYNDICALISM IN THE 21ST CENTURY Strategy & Struggle - Debate Within the Solidarity Federation CONTENTS Page 3 .... About Page 4 .... Strategy & Struggle By Brighton Solidarity Federation Page 22 .. Comments on Strategy & Struggle From Tony (Manchester Solidarity Federation) From Tom (Brighton Solidarity Federation) From Neil (North London Solidarity Federation) From Tom (Brighton Solidarity Federation Page 40 .. Anarcho-Syndicalism By Tony (Manchester Solidarity Federation) SF Strategy & Struggle - Debate Within the Solidarity Federation ABOUT In January 2009 Brighton Solidarity Federation produced the pamphlet “Strategy & Struggle” to seek a “clarification of the meaning of anarcho-syndicalism in the 21st century, and as a contribution to the debate over strategy and organisation.” It provoked both discussion within the Solidarity Federation - where the pamphlet represented a minority viewpoint - and in the wider libertarian class struggle milieu, with reports of discussions from the Netherlands to Eastern Europe to the United States. This document comprises of the original pamphlet followed by the discussion between individuals from Manchester, North London & Brighton Solidarity Federation’s. The document ends with a piece written by Tony from Manchester Solidarity Federation on the role of the anarcho-syndicalist union. 3 SF Strategy & Struggle - Debate Within the Solidarity Federation STRATEGY & STRUGGLE Brighton Solidarity Federation This aim will be pursued by way of introducing the Introduction current industrial strategy of the Solidarity Federation (SF), with some historical context as well as theoretical The spirit of anarcho-syndicalism (...) is clarification of the meaning of a ‘revolutionary union’, “ characterised by independence of action around different organisational roles and the relationship a basic set of core principles; centred on freedom between the form and content of class struggle. -
The Direction of Ecological Insurrections: Political Ecology Comes to Daggers with Fukuoka
The direction of ecological insurrections: political ecology comes to daggers with Fukuoka Alexander Dunlap1 University of Oslo, Norway Abstract This article proposes a political ecology of resistance. This is done by putting forward insurrectionary political ecology as a lens of research and struggle, through the confluence of the complementary "political" practice of insurrectionary anarchism and the "ecological" method of "no-till natural farming." While seemingly different, the article argues that these practices are compatible, animating a political ecology of resistance around anti- authoritarian political and ecological lifeways. This direction, or compass, of insurrectionary political ecology is discussed in relation to other autonomous tendencies, as it complements and strengthens existing critical schools of thought heavily influenced by political ecology, such as (decolonial) degrowth, environmental justice and post-development. Insurrectionary political ecology deepens connections with scholarly rebels in political and ecological struggles outside—and rejecting—the university system. The article includes discussions of research ethics, various conceptions of "activism", autonomous tendencies and existing differences between the concepts of "revolution" and "insurrection", in order to debate notions of "counter-hegemony" and "duel- power." The overall purpose here is to offer a theoretical ethos for a political ecology of resistance that invigorates political praxis to subvert the ongoing socio-ecological catastrophes. Keywords: Resistance; insurrectionary political ecology; post-development; decolonization; degrowth; insurrectionary ecology; environmental justice Résumé Cet article propose une écologie politique de la résistance. Cela se fait en proposant «l'écologie politique insurrectionnelle» comme un prisme de recherche et de lutte, à travers la confluence de la pratique politique de l'anarchisme insurrectionnel et de la méthode «écologique» de «l'agriculture naturelle sans labour». -
Libertarian Socialism
Libertarian Socialism PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Sun, 12 Aug 2012 19:52:27 UTC Contents Articles Libertarian socialism 1 The Venus Project 37 The Zeitgeist Movement 39 References Article Sources and Contributors 42 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 43 Article Licenses License 44 Libertarian socialism 1 Libertarian socialism Libertarian socialism (sometimes called social anarchism,[1][2] and sometimes left libertarianism)[3][4] is a group of political philosophies that promote a non-hierarchical, non-bureaucratic society without private property in the means of production. Libertarian socialists believe in converting present-day private productive property into the commons or public goods, while retaining respect for personal property[5]. Libertarian socialism is opposed to coercive forms of social organization. It promotes free association in place of government and opposes the social relations of capitalism, such as wage labor.[6] The term libertarian socialism is used by some socialists to differentiate their philosophy from state socialism[7][8] or by some as a synonym for left anarchism.[1][2][9] Adherents of libertarian socialism assert that a society based on freedom and equality can be achieved through abolishing authoritarian institutions that control certain means of production and subordinate the majority to an owning class or political and economic elite.[10] Libertarian socialism also constitutes a tendency of thought that -
Anarchism and Animal Liberation
Anarchism and Animal Liberation Anarchism and Animal Liberation Essays on Complementary Elements of Total Liberation Edited by Anthony J. Nocella II, Richard J. White and Erika Cudworth Forewords by David N. Pellow and John C. Alessio McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Xxxxxx, Xxxxx, 19xx– Xxxxxxxx : xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx / Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7864-9457-6 (softcover : acid free paper) ♾ ISBN 978-1-4766-2132-6 (ebook) 1. xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx—xxxx xxxxxxx BRITISH LIBRARY CATALOGUING DATA ARE AVAILABLE © 2015 Anthony J. Nocella II, Richard J. White and Erika Cudworth. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Cover image: George Tsartsianidis/Thinkstock Printed in the United States of America McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 611, Jefferson, North Carolina 28640 www.mcfarlandpub.com To all those who continue to struggle toward an anarchist society: a society of non- violence, compassion, respect and liberty for all animals, both human and nonhuman. We will always be indebted to those who have sacrificed their own freedom and futures by confronting those forms of oppression, domination and rule that bring immeasurable pain, misery and suffering into the world. Acknowledgments Anthony, Richard and Erika would like to thank everyone who assisted in the production and publish- ing of this book. Special mention must go to David N. -
Changing Anarchism.Pdf
Changing anarchism Changing anarchism Anarchist theory and practice in a global age edited by Jonathan Purkis and James Bowen Manchester University Press Manchester and New York distributed exclusively in the USA by Palgrave Copyright © Manchester University Press 2004 While copyright in the volume as a whole is vested in Manchester University Press, copyright in individual chapters belongs to their respective authors. This electronic version has been made freely available under a Creative Commons (CC-BY-NC- ND) licence, which permits non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction provided the author(s) and Manchester University Press are fully cited and no modifications or adaptations are made. Details of the licence can be viewed at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Published by Manchester University Press Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9NR, UK and Room 400, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for ISBN 0 7190 6694 8 hardback First published 2004 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Typeset in Sabon with Gill Sans display by Servis Filmsetting Ltd, Manchester Printed in Great Britain by CPI, Bath Dedicated to the memory of John Moore, who died suddenly while this book was in production. His lively, innovative and pioneering contributions to anarchist theory and practice will be greatly missed. -
Occupy and the Constitution of Anarchy
Global Constitutionalism (2019), 8:2, 357–390 © Cambridge University Press, 2019. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. doi:10.1017/S204538171900008X Occupy and the constitution of anarchy ruth kinna https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Department of Politics and International Studies, Herbert Manzoni Building, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU Email: [email protected] alex prichard Department of Politics, Amory Building, University of Exeter, Rennes Drive, Exeter EX4 4RJ Email: [email protected] thomas swann Department of Politics and International Studies, Herbert Manzoni Building, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at Email: [email protected] Abstract: This article provides the first comparative reading of the minutes of the General Assemblies of three iconic Occupy camps: Wall Street, Oakland and London. It challenges detractors who have labelled the Occupy Wall Street movement a flash- 30 Sep 2021 at 22:03:29 in-the-pan protest, and participant-advocates who characterised the movement anti- , on constitutional. Developing new research into anarchist constitutional theory, we construct a typology of anarchist constitutionalising to argue that the camps prefigured a constitutional order for a post-sovereign anarchist politics. We show that the constitutional politics of three key Occupy Wall Street camps had four main aspects: (i) declarative principles, preambles and documents; (ii) complex 170.106.202.226 institutionalisation; (iii) varied democratic decision-making procedures; and (iv) explicit and implicit rule-making processes, premised on unique foundational norms. -
INVENTING the FUTURE Postcapitalism and a World Without Work Nick Srnicek and Alex Williams
INVENTING THE FUTURE Postcapitalism and a World Without Work Nick Srnicek and Alex Williams First published by Verso 2015 1 Contents Introduction 1.Our Political Common Sense: Introducing Folk Politics 2.Why Aren’t We Winning? A Critique of Today’s Left 3.Why Are They Winning? The Making of Neoliberal Hegemony 4.Left Modernity 5.The Future Isn’t Working 6.Post-Work Imaginaries 7.A New Common Sense 8.Building Power Conclusion Notes Introduction Where did the future go? For much of the twentieth century, the future held sway over our dreams. On the horizons of the political left a vast assortment of emancipatory visions gathered, often springing from the conjunction of popular political power and the liberating potential of technology. From predictions of new worlds of leisure, to Soviet-era cosmic communism, to afro-futurist celebrations of the synthetic and diasporic nature of black culture, to post-gender dreams of radical feminism, the popular imagination of the left envisaged societies vastly superior to anything we dream of today.1 Through popular political control of new technologies, we would collectively transform our world for the better. Today, on one level, these dreams appear closer than ever. The technological infrastructure of the twenty-first century is producing the resources by which a very different political and economic system could be achieved. Machines are accomplishing tasks that were unimaginable a decade ago. The internet and social media are giving a voice to billions who previously went unheard, bringing global participative democracy closer than ever to existence. Open-source designs, copyleft creativity, and 3D printing all portend a world where the scarcity of many products might be overcome. -
A New World in Their Hearts the Spanish Revolution (1936-1937)
Library.Anarhija.Net A new world in their hearts The Spanish Revolution (1936-1937) Workers Solidarity Federation Workers Solidarity Federation A new world in their hearts The Spanish Revolution (1936-1937) 2005 Web posting at [http://anarchistnews.org/?q=node/138] - no longer available (2016) Workers Solidarity Federation - South Africa lib.anarhija.net 2005 Contents Remember the Revolution .................. 3 Workers and Peasants Organise .............. 3 Fascist Coup Attempt .................... 4 The Revolution Begins .................... 4 Taking Back the Land .................... 5 Seizing the Factories ..................... 5 Tram Workers ........................ 5 Workers Army ........................ 6 Achievements ........................ 6 The Revolution Defeated .................. 7 NO COMPROMISE! ..................... 7 References .......................... 7 2 Remember the Revolution The 19th of July 2005 marked the 69th Anniversary of the Spanish Revolution. For a brief time, capitalism and the State was replaced by solidarity, mutual aid, and respect for others. Workers and peas- ants, who were deeply influenced by anarcho-syndicalist ideas, ran society collectively and gained control over their lives, industry and land. A central part of the revolution was the struggle against a fas- cist attempt to take over Spain. We must remember both the magnif- icent triumphs and tragedies of the Spanish revolution and attempt to learn from our comrades’ mistakes. Workers and Peasants Organise Libertarian socialist (anarcho-syndicalist) ideas had deep roots among Spanish peasants and workers. In 1911, a massive revolu- tionary trade union federation, the CNT (National Confederation of Labour) was formed. It had two aims: first, to fight the bosses with mass action in the daily struggle. Second, to make a workers revolution by organising the workers and the poor to seize back the land and factories and mines. -
288381679.Pdf
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Loughborough University Institutional Repository This item was submitted to Loughborough University as a PhD thesis by the author and is made available in the Institutional Repository (https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/) under the following Creative Commons Licence conditions. For the full text of this licence, please go to: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ Towards a Libertarian Communism: A Conceptual History of the Intersections between Anarchisms and Marxisms By Saku Pinta Loughborough University Submitted to the Department of Politics, History and International Relations in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Approximate word count: 102 000 1. CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY This is to certify that I am responsible for the work submitted in this thesis, that the original work is my own except as specified in acknowledgments or in footnotes, and that neither the thesis nor the original work contained therein has been submitted to this or any other institution for a degree. ……………………………………………. ( Signed ) ……………………………………………. ( Date) 2 2. Thesis Access Form Copy No …………...……………………. Location ………………………………………………….……………...… Author …………...………………………………………………………………………………………………..……. Title …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Status of access OPEN / RESTRICTED / CONFIDENTIAL Moratorium Period :…………………………………years, ending…………../…………20………………………. Conditions of access approved by (CAPITALS):…………………………………………………………………… Supervisor (Signature)………………………………………………...…………………………………... Department of ……………………………………………………………………...………………………………… Author's Declaration : I agree the following conditions: Open access work shall be made available (in the University and externally) and reproduced as necessary at the discretion of the University Librarian or Head of Department. It may also be digitised by the British Library and made freely available on the Internet to registered users of the EThOS service subject to the EThOS supply agreements.