Corpus Et Lexiques Socio-Politiques
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30Years 1953-1983
30Years 1953-1983 Group of the European People's Party (Christian -Demoeratie Group) 30Years 1953-1983 Group of the European People's Party (Christian -Demoeratie Group) Foreword . 3 Constitution declaration of the Christian-Democratic Group (1953 and 1958) . 4 The beginnings ............ ·~:.................................................. 9 From the Common Assembly to the European Parliament ........................... 12 The Community takes shape; consolidation within, recognition without . 15 A new impetus: consolidation, expansion, political cooperation ........................................................... 19 On the road to European Union .................................................. 23 On the threshold of direct elections and of a second enlargement .................................................... 26 The elected Parliament - Symbol of the sovereignty of the European people .......... 31 List of members of the Christian-Democratic Group ................................ 49 2 Foreword On 23 June 1953 the Christian-Democratic Political Group officially came into being within the then Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community. The Christian Democrats in the original six Community countries thus expressed their conscious and firm resolve to rise above a blinkered vision of egoistically determined national interests and forge a common, supranational consciousness in the service of all our peoples. From that moment our Group, whose tMrtieth anniversary we are now celebrating together with thirty years of political -
Christoph Brüll Belgien Im Nachkriegsdeutschland Besatzung, Annäherung, Ausgleich (1944–1958)
Christoph Brüll Belgien im Nachkriegsdeutschland Besatzung, Annäherung, Ausgleich (1944–1958) Christoph Brüll Belgien im Nachkriegsdeutschland Besatzung, Annäherung, Ausgleich (1944–1958) Die Titelabbildung zeigt [???] Zugl. Diss. Phil., Universität Jena, 2008 1. Auflage [??? November 2009] Satz und Gestaltung: Klartext Medienwerkstatt GmbH, Essen Umschlaggestaltung: Volker Pecher, Essen Druck und Bindung: Majuskel Medienproduktion GmbH, Wetzlar © Klartext Verlag, Essen 2009 ISBN 978-3-8375-0252-7 Alle Rechte vorbehalten www.klartext-verlag.de Inhalt Einleitung . 7 Teil I Eine belgische Präsenzpolitik im besetzten Deutschland 1. Die letzten Kriegsmonate . 25 1.1 Belgische Pläne für ein Nachkriegseuropa mit dem Fokus auf der Zukunft Deutschlands . 25 1.2 Schritte zur Konkretisierung: auf dem Weg zum Eden-Spaak Abkommen vom November 1944 . 37 1.3 Die belgische Beteiligung an der Besetzung Deutschlands . 44 2. Die Reparationsfrage (1945–1947) . 57 3. Die militärische Präsenzpolitik im besetzten Deutschland . 99 3.1 Eine belgische Unterbesatzungszone in der britischen Besatzungszone . 99 3.2 Die Besatzungsarmee als Garant der belgischen Interessen in Deutschland . 116 4. Die belgischen Reparationsforderungen in der Diskussion von Diplomaten und Grenzbevölkerung . 151 4.1 Die Alliierten und die belgischen Forderungen . 151 4.2 An der Grenze . 165 5. Um die deutsche Westgrenze (1948–1949) . 185 5.1 Die Pariser Besprechungen . 185 5.2 Diskussionen an und um die deutsche Westgrenze . 192 5.3 Entscheidungen im Westen . 214 5.4 Die Auftragsverwaltung in den »übertragenen Gebieten« . 234 6. Fazit . 247 Teil II: Die »Europäisierung« der deutsch-belgischen Beziehungen 1. Belgiens Platz im neuen Besatzungsstatut . 255 1.1 Truppenstatut, bilaterale Abkommen, Stationierungsverträge . 255 1.2 Von der »Belgischen Besatzungsarmee« zu den »Belgischen Streitkräften in Deutschland« . -
Belgian Polities in 1988 Content 1. the Painstaking Forming of The
Belgian Polities in 1988 Content 1. The painstaking forming of the Martens VIII Cabinet 303 A. The forming of regional governments complicates the making of a national cabinet . 303 B. The information mission of Dehaene 305 C. Dehaene's formation mission . 305 D. Martens VIII wins vote of confidence in Parliament 308 ll. Phase one of the constitutional reform 309 A. The amendment of seven constitutional articles 309 B. The special August 8, 1988 Act. 310 C. The bill on the language privileges . 312 111. The second phase of the constitutional reform 314 A. The new politica! status of the Brussels Region 314 B. The Arbitration Court . 315 C. The regional financing law. 315 D. Consultation and meditation 316 IV. The municipal elections, the government reshuffle and the debt of the larger cities 317 A. The municipal elections, Fourons and municipalities with special language status 317 B. The government reshuffle . 318 C. The debt of the larger cities 318 V. The social and economie policy of the Martens VIII cabinet 319 A. The 1988 and 1989 budgets 319 B. Tax reform 320 C. Labor Relations-Public Service Strikes-Health lnsurance 321 Vl. Foreign Affairs and Defense. 323 A. Foreign Affairs 323 B. Defense . 325 VII. lnternal politica! party developments. 325 Belgian polities in 1988 by Ivan COUTTENIER, Licentiate in Politica) Science During the first four months of 1988, Belgium witnessed the painstaking for mation of the Martens VIII center-left Cabinet. In October 1987, the Christian Democratic-Liberal Martens VI Cabinet had been forced to resign over the pe rennial Fourons affairs. -
Wilfried Martens
Wilfried Martens „WITHOUT THE CDU THE EPP WOULD NOT BE WHAT THE PARTY IS TODAy” Wilfried Martens, geboren am 19. April 1936 im belgischen Sleidinge, Studium der Rechtswissenschaften an der Katholischen Universität Leuven, 1960 Promotion zum Dr. jur., Mitglied und später Präsident der Katholiek Vlaams Hoogstudenten Verbond, 1960–1965 praktizierender Rechtsanwalt, 1965 Berater des belgischen Premierministers Pierre Harmel,552 1966 Berater von Premierminister Paul Vanden Boeynants,553 1968 Sonderbeauftragter für Gemeinschaftsangelegenheiten unter Premierminister Leo Tindemans, 1974–1991 Mitglied der belgischen Abgeordnetenkammer, 1979–1981 und 1981–1992 Premierminister Belgiens, seit 1990 Präsident der EVP, 1991–1994 Senator, 1993–1996 Präsident der EUCD, 1994–1999 Mitglied des EP, Faktionsvorsitzender der EVP. Das Interview fand am 31. Mai 2012 in Brüssel statt und wurde geführt von Marcus Gonschor und Hinnerk Meyer. Mr President, you were born in Sleidinge in 1936. Could you please tell us something about your origins, your parental home and your time in school? I was born on a very small farm in the outskirts of the local community or local commune in Sleidinge. I was born in 1936. I remember the beginning of the war in 1940. I was on a bicycle with a young girl trans- 552 | Pierre Harmel (1911–2009), belgischer Politiker der PSC, 1965/66 Premierminister, 1966–1972 Außenminister seines Landes. 553 | Paul Vanden Boeynants (1919–2001), belgischer Politiker der PSC, 1966–1968 und 1978/79 Premierminister seines Landes. 622 porting me to the kindergarten. She said to me: ”Look in the sky! There are planes.” That was the beginning of the war. I have this memory still vivid. -
The Belgian Federal Parliament
The Belgian Federal Parliament Welcome to the Palace of the Nation PUBLISHED BY The Belgian House of Representatives and Senate EDITED BY The House Department of Public Relations The Senate Department of Protocol, Reception & Communications PICTURES Guy Goossens, Kevin Oeyen, Kurt Van den Bossche and Inge Verhelst, KIK-IRPA LAYOUT AND PRINTING The central printing offi ce of the House of Representatives July 2019 The Federal Parliament The Belgian House of Representatives and Senate PUBLISHED BY The Belgian House of Representatives and Senate EDITED BY The House Department of Public Relations The Senate Department of Protocol, Reception & Communications PICTURES This guide contains a concise description of the workings Guy Goossens, Kevin Oeyen, Kurt Van den Bossche and Inge Verhelst, KIK-IRPA of the House of Representatives and the Senate, LAYOUT AND PRINTING and the rooms that you will be visiting. The central printing offi ce of the House of Representatives The numbers shown in the margins refer to points of interest July 2019 that you will see on the tour. INTRODUCTION The Palace of the Nation is the seat of the federal parliament. It is composed of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House and the Senate differ in terms of their composition and competences. 150 representatives elected by direct universal suffrage sit in the House of Representatives. The Senate has 60 members. 50 senators are appointed by the regional and community parliaments, and 10 senators are co-opted. The House of Representatives and the Senate are above all legislators. They make laws. The House is competent for laws of every kind. -
European Parliament Made Simple
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT MADE SIMPLE 2014-2019 The European Parliament Made Simple is produced by the American Chamber of Commerce to the European Union (AmCham EU) as a introduction to the workings of the European Parliament for amateurs and experts alike. Production Team Editor and project manager Giovanni Mastrobuono Senior Communications Officer Editorial assistance Alexandrine Gauvin Communications Officer Eli Corso-Phinney Communications Intern The information contained in this publication has been compiled in good faith and is accurate according to the most recent sources available at the time of going to press. Photographs used with the kind permission of the Audiovisual Libraries of the European Commission, Council of the European Union and the European Parliament. First edition, 2014 ISBN: 978-2-9146856-7-2 Printed in Belgium American Chamber of Commerce to the European Union (AmCham EU) Avenue des Arts 53, B-1000 Brussels Telephone: +32 (0)2 513 68 92 Fax: +32 (0)2 513 79 28 [email protected] www.amchameu.eu Foreword Susan Danger Managing Director American Chamber of Commerce to the European Union t is with great pleasure that I present AmCham EU’s newest guide, The European Parliament Made Simple. The Lisbon Treaty, signed in 2009, gave the European Parliament greater power in EU Idecision-making and an increased role in selecting and approving the European Commission. As a result, this year’s European election has a greater democratic influence than ever before. With this in mind, AmCham EU has published The European Parliament Made Simple to explain the Parliament’s expanded powers and roles, for both the Brussels policy community and public affairs professionals in the EU and US. -
Social Reform in Times of Transition Reflections on Martin Conway’S the Sorrows of Belgium
bmgn - Low Countries Historical Review | Volume 129-4 (2014) | pp. 40-49 Social Reform in Times of Transition Reflections on Martin Conway’s The Sorrows of Belgium nico wouters In his book The Sorrows of Belgium Martin Conway uses the Belgian case to look at the restoration of liberal parliamentary states in Europe between 1945 and 1947. Nico Wouters’ contribution focuses on three elements brought to the fore by Conway: 1) the essential yet ambivalent role played by local government (cities and municipalities), 2) the inability to institutionalise Belgian patriotism as binder for the nation-state and finally, 3) the rift between shifts in class relations and political- institutional renewal. His contribution comments on each of these elements, by means of superficial comparisons with the Netherlands. As Conway shows, Belgium’s larger cities were laboratories for new political currents that in the end strengthened centrifugal, regionalist tendencies. On the other hand, the local level as an institutional part of state organisation had a reverse effect in the shorter term. The restoration after the liberation can only be understood when one takes into account how ‘local states’ imposed a compelling framework that limited the opportunities for political renewal. As such, Wouters hypothesises that these local states help to explain in part the institutional conservatism of Belgian elites, a core-element in Conway’s book. On this point Wouters sees mostly similarities with the Netherlands. A Belgian-Dutch difference on the other hand, is that the Dutch did succeed in seamlessly combining an equally conservative post-war restoration with restarting a revitalised collective national identity. -
Partis Et Systèmes De Partis En Belgique En Perspective
Partis et systèmes de partis en Belgique en perspective Pascal DELWIT Le présent ouvrage a pour objectif de présenter et d’analyser de manière systématique et comparative les partis politiques en Belgique. Les contributions ont été réalisées sur la base d’une grille commune, comportant les dimensions historiques, les axes doctrinaux et programmatiques des partis, leurs performances électorales et politiques, et leurs schémas organisationnels. Dans cette introduction, nous balisons l’histoire des partis politiques en Belgique et les différents systèmes de partis qui se sont constitués au fil du temps. Naissance et développement des familles libérale, catholique et socialiste Dans les années postérieures à la révolution belge de 1830, la vie politique fixée principalement dans l’enceinte parlementaire est dominée avant tout par l’unionisme. Il s’agit d’une collaboration renouvelée entre les sensibilités libérale et catholique présentes parmi les élites du pays. Cette coopération existait avant la révolution et lui survécut en raison de la fragilité de l’Etat belge dans le concert des nations européennes. Mais cette entente s’érode avec la consolidation du régime, liée en particulier à la reconnaissance définitive de la Belgique sur le plan international en 1839, suite à la ratification du traité des XXIV articles par les Pays-Bas. La disparition de la menace et de l’ennemi favorise la différenciation politique. Les tensions entre les tenants des positions de l’Eglise et les partisans de la séparation de l’Eglise et de l’Etat croissent. Les partis politiques naissent de cette démarcation. Le parti libéral voit le jour lors d’un congrès à Bruxelles le 14 juin 1846. -
Beyond the Dutroux Affair the Reality of Protected Child Abuse and Snuff
Beyond the Dutroux Affair The reality of protected child abuse and snuff networks the victim-witnesses | the investigators | the accused | the apparently assassinated Warning: The information in this article is not suited for anyone below the age of 18, as it involves extreme sexual violence against children. A certain amount of normally-illegal visual evidence (it is censored) has been included. Important notes, three years after 1This site continues to be visited by Belgian and Dutch Justice ) departments, just as many major news outlets (who won't publish on the affair naturally). There's never been one complaint about the pictures used. 2Except for the John DeCamp ) information (for now) and a few newspaper-reported cases, all America-based sources to compare the Dutroux Affair with have been deleted. Not reliable. 3For all the people who have ) faith in the alternative media: Alex Jones only published this article (as a Click to watch an intro to this article not news item) on Prison Planet made by ISGP. De Bonvoisin has been after paying him $500. And named by more witnesses, by the way. only then did several other major "alternative" sites pick it up. But soon thereafter, the amount of money offered didn't seem to matter anymore. Funny, as all these sites never get enough of the John DeCamp story. 4On the internet you can find several prominent skeptical articles about ) the only witness who ever went public: X1. It's obvious that these articles still have a huge capacity to seed doubt. Just know that all of the claims they make have been based on manipulations, as this article will show. -
Wilfried Martens. Deel 2
BE-A0510_000966_002273_DUT Inventaris van het archief van Wilfried Martens. Deel 2. Van Belgisch premier tot EVP-voorzitter, 1978-2009 (1919) Het Rijksarchief in België Archives de l'État en Belgique Das Staatsarchiv in Belgien State Archives in Belgium This finding aid is written in Dutch. 2 Wilfried Martens. Deel 2 BESCHRIJVING VAN HET ARCHIEF:...................................................................33 Raadpleging en gebruik.................................................................................34 Voorwaarden voor de raadpleging.............................................................34 Voorwaarden voor de reproductie..............................................................35 Fysieke kenmerken en technische vereisten..............................................35 Toegangen..................................................................................................35 Aanwijzingen voor het gebruik...................................................................36 Geschiedenis van archiefvormer en archief...................................................37 Archiefvormer............................................................................................37 Naam......................................................................................................37 Archief........................................................................................................37 Geschiedenis..........................................................................................37 Verwerving.............................................................................................39 -
A Companion to the Study of the Belgian American Educational Foundation 2 Contents
A Companion to the Study of the Belgian American Educational Foundation 2 Contents 1 A Short Introduction to the BAEF 5 2 Archive Inventory 17 1 Personal files of Belgian Fellows in America . 18 2 Personal files of American Fellows in Belgium . 181 3 Personal files of Special Categories of Fellows . 227 4 Unsuccessful Belgian Candidates, Selection Committee and General Announcements . 250 5 Reports of Belgian and American Fellows . 251 6 The Commission for Relief in Belgium during the First World War . 254 7 The Administration Office during the Interwar . 257 8 Letters from New York to the BAEF Brussels office . 272 9 Letters from Brussels to BAEF New York Office . 277 10 University Summer School { Brussels Art Seminar { Belgian Art Seminar . 283 11 Relations with the University Foundation . 288 12 The Administration Office after the Second World War . 292 13 Archives of William Hallam Tuck . 307 14 Hoover Institutions . 308 15 The Administration Office (Third section) . 310 3 Bibliography 317 3 4 1 A Short Introduction to the BAEF Introduction In 2020, the Belgian American Educational Foundation { an organization which provides support for research, and academic and scientific collabora- tion between Belgium and the United States { will celebrate its hundredth anniversary. On the occasion of this special memorial, the board of directors have taken the chance to look over the first century of the Foundation's ex- istence and launch a significant research project looking into the institutions archival collection. This archival corpus encompasses documentation produced by the first three incarnations of the foundation. The first, the Commission for Relief in Belgium, was established in 1914 and continued its work up until 1920. -
Le Conseiller Du Roi
Armel Job Le Conseiller du roi DOSSIER PÉDAGOGIQUE Pour s’assurer de la qualité du dossier, tant au niveau du contenu que de la langue, chaque texte est relu par des pro- fessionnels de l’enseignement qui sont, par ailleurs, membres du comité éditorial Espace Nord : Françoise Chatelain, Rossano Rosi, Valériane Wiot. Ces derniers vérifient aussi sa conformité à l’approche par compétences en vigueur dans les écoles francophones de Belgique. Le dossier est richement illustré de documents iconogra- phiques soigneusement choisis en collaboration avec Laurence Boudart, directrice adjointe des Archives & Musée de la Littérature. Ces images sont téléchargeables sur la page dédiée du site www.espacenord.com. Elles sont soumises à des droits d’auteur ; leur usage en dehors du cadre privé engage la seule responsabilité de l’utilisateur. © 2015 Communauté française de Belgique Illustration de couverture : © Rohit Seth – Fotolia.com Mise en page : Charlotte Heymans Armel Job Le Conseiller du roi (roman, n° 303, 2012) DOSSIER PÉDAGOGIQUE réalisé par Charlotte Van Asbroeck Table des matières 1. L’auteur ............................................................................................................................................ 5 2. Le résumé du livre ........................................................................................................................ 6 2.1. L’intrigue ................................................................................................................................................. 6 2.2.