A Surprising Link Between Catch up E-Letters 5 & 6

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Surprising Link Between Catch up E-Letters 5 & 6 A surprising link between Catch Up e-letters 5 & 6 Jane’s photograph across the River Thames from Blackfriars Station and Christine’s article about King’s Lynn Mart in catch up newsletters of 20 April and 27 April, triggered the thought that there is a connection between the two locations. This thought was further endorsed by re-reading a Shardlake story and needing to know the location of the Hanseatic League Steelyard on the north bank of the Thames. (Steelyard is derived from the Middle Low German word stalhof.) Hanseatic League Warehouse, Kings Lynn The Steelyard was the centre of the Hanseatic League trading operations in London from the 13th century. King’s Lynn (then Bishop’s Lynn) was also a Hansa League port and the listed building formerly known variously at St Margaret’s House and No 1 St Margaret’s Lane but was originally the Steelyard or Hansa House. Such a beautiful building – an architectural historian’s dream – build c1475 (licence to build as granted in 1475). There have been many additions over the centuries but it is essentially a timber framed building with red brick infill and some splendid jettying. No such buildings remain on the Thames path but a clue is to be found in the name of Steelyard Passage which runs under Cannon Street Railway Station. The Banker pub occupies the spot where the Hansa Weigh House once stood and what remains of the Walbrook trickles down a pipe into the Thames. This plaque on a wall at the Thames path end of the Steelyard Passage is in memory of the Hansa location. Steelyard Passage plaque And the Hanseatic League? It was the medieval equivalent of the European Union. It began on an island in the Baltic Sea and quickly spread to local ports and then across the North Sea to the British Isles. Trade was in timber, furs, wool, and cloth. Fascinating history and much to be read on the subject. The north bank of the Thames was particularly attractive to the League by the outflow of the Walbrook. The merchants were able to build their own walled community with warehouses, weighing and counting houses, a chapel and, of course, a residential area. The heyday for the London trading post was probably in the 15th century when the German merchants became very enthusiastic about the English cloth making trade. In recent years King’s Lynn has revived its connections with the modern Hanseatic League which works to encourage contact between its member ports. _______________________________________ Background information Various websites and personal course notes .
Recommended publications
  • The Hanseatic League in England
    Journal of Accountancy Volume 53 Issue 5 Article 6 5-1932 Herrings and the First Great Combine, Part II: The Hanseatic League in England Walter Mucklow Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/jofa Part of the Accounting Commons Recommended Citation Mucklow, Walter (1932) "Herrings and the First Great Combine, Part II: The Hanseatic League in England," Journal of Accountancy: Vol. 53 : Iss. 5 , Article 6. Available at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/jofa/vol53/iss5/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Archival Digital Accounting Collection at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Accountancy by an authorized editor of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Herrings and the First Great Combine PART II The Hanseatic League in England By Walter Mucklow The Site From the earliest times the German merchants had a depot behind Cannon street station, near the foot of the narrow Dow­ gate hill bordering the west side of the station. Apparently this neighborhood had for centuries been a centre of activities, for in few London streets have there been found more Roman remains than in Thames street, along a part of which ran the old Roman river wall, built on oak piles, overlaid by a stratum of chalk and stone and covered with hewn sandstone set in cement. In places this wall is twenty feet thick and some of the beams were 18 inches square. The Easterlings, as the early German merchants were called, first settled here and occupied the Hall of the Easterlings: later the merchants of Cologne held a part of Dowgate: and subse­ quently these two united, being then known as the “Merchants of Almaigne” and owned the “Dutch Guildhall.” The site was important, for in early times Dowgate was the only city gate opening to the river; therefore, it controlled foreign traffic and was of great value to the Germans in their efforts to govern this important business.
    [Show full text]
  • 10) King's Lynn Minster 11) Hanse House Tourist Information Centre
    Sweden), Bergen and Iceland. Fascinating insights into The daughter and wife of prominent town merchants and certainly imported. Dendrochonology has recently confirmed the entire property was sold to Edward Everard for £800 in 1751. Tourist Information Centre (TIC) Lynn’s relationship with the Hanseatic towns on the Baltic guildsmen, her son lived and worked in Danzig where that these chests were manufactured in the 15th century. The street range was then remodelled in the form of the fine can be found in the “The Book of William Ashbourne” in he married a German woman. The couple travelled to English customs accounts of this period refer to the import Georgian mansion seen today. and Maritime Exhibition the Borough Archive. The Hall Books or Town Council Lynn. Sadly, the son died here, leaving Margery to escort of “Danzig” chests which Hanseatic vessels carried to Lynn proceedings also contain references of interest to students her daughter-in-law back to Prussia in 1433. Margery’s from where they could be sent inland by water. It seems that Lübeck called on Danzig in April 1475 to appoint a governor for The Custom House of Anglo-Hanseatic history. You can discover more about amazing and eventful life is told in “The Book of Margery they were sold at Stourbridge Fair to Cambridge colleges for the Lynn Kontor but a Hamburg merchant called Lutkyn Smith Purfleet Quay King’s Lynn’s merchants at the Stories of Lynn attraction at Kempe”. example. In an inventory of the Priory Church in 1454 eleven was in the position in 1505.
    [Show full text]
  • Late Medieval and Early Modern Bone and Antler Working in the Vilnius Castle Complex
    LATE MEDIEVAL AND EARLY MODERN BONE AND ANTLER WORKING IN THE VILNIUS CASTLE COMPLEX El trabajo de hueso y cuerna en el periodo tardo medieval y moderno temprano en el complejo del castillo de Vilna HEIDI LUIK *, GIEDRĖ PILIČIAUSKIENĖ ** and POVILAS BLAŽEVIČIUS *** ABSTRACT Much bone and antler working debris was found from the territory of the Vilnius Castle complex. The bone working debris is rather standardised; most common are sawn off epiphyses of metapodials. Cattle bones prevail among the working waste, metatarsals being much more numerous than metacarpals. Antler working waste is not as standardised as the bone working waste. All parts of antlers are represented in the waste, including both elk antlers and red deer antlers. Shed antlers as well as antlers of hunted animals were used. Presumably the craftsmen working in the Vilnius castles were not specialised in bone or antler working, but used several materials and were rather specialised in the types of products they made. Key words: Medieval and Early Modern Period, Lithuania, Vilnius Castle Complex, Skeletal Materials, Bone and Antler Working. RESUMEN Se han encontrado numerosos restos de hueso trabajado y asta en el territorio del complejo del castillo de Vilna. Los desechos de trabajo hueso son bastante estan- darizados, los más comunes son las epífisis de metapodios. Los huesos de ganado prevalecen entre los desechos procedentes de la manufactura, siendo los metatarsos son mucho más numerosos que los metacarpianos. El debris del trabajo del asta no está tan estandarizado como los desechos de trabajo del hueso. Todas las partes de las astas están representadas entre los desechos, tanto de astas de alce como de astas de * Tallinn University, Archaeological Research Collection, Rüütli Street 10, 10130 Tallinn, Estonia.
    [Show full text]
  • Norham and Islandshire Petty Sessions Register 1915 – 1923 ( Ref : Ps 6/1)
    NORHAM AND ISLANDSHIRE PETTY SESSIONS REGISTER 1915 – 1923 ( REF : PS 6/1) PAGE DATE OF COMPLAINANT DEFENDANT OFFENCE PLEA SENTENCE NOTES NO & OFFENCE/ INCLUDING CASE DATE OF FINES AND NO TRIAL COSTS * PS 6/1 7 April 1915 Ellen DIXON Thomas SMITH Application in Parents Costs £1 0s page1/ Norham West Mains Galagate Farm Bastardy, child born 25 Admitted 6d case Single Woman Servant May 1914; Male 2s 6d per no.13 week till child attains 14 years of age PS 6/1 27 March 1915 Sergeant John R Robert Riding bicycle at night No Fine 5s, Berwick Advertiser 9 page1/ 7 April 1915 GRAY HARRISON with light, in Cornhill appearance allowed till 5 April 1915, page 4, case Twizel Parish May next, to col 4. no.14 Cycle Fitter. pay or 5 days Twizel Railway Aged 18 in prison Station. Was riding at 10.20pm on highway between Cornhill and Coldstream Bridge. When questioned by PC SHORT, defendant said his lamp would not burn. PS 6/1 6 March 1915 Sergeant John R Ellen TAIT Drunk and disorderly No Fine 5s, Berwick Advertiser 9 page1/ 7 April 1915 GRAY Scremerston at Scremerston in appearance allowed till 5 April 1915, page 4, case Widow Ancroft Parish May next, to col 4 no.15 pay or 5 days Ellen TAIT of in prison Richardson Steads was found by Sergeant ELLIOTT at 5.30, very drunk, 1 shouting and using bad language and annoying passers- by. PS 6/1 7 April 1915 Applicant: William Application for Fees 5s. Berwick Advertiser 9 page1/ LILLICO two Occasional Granted.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Clock and Steelyard in the Jyotiṣkaraṇḍaka
    International Journal of Jaina Studies (Online) Vol. 14, No. 2 (2018) 1-49 WATER CLOCK AND STEELYARD IN THE JYOTIṢKARAṆḌAKA Sreeramula Rajeswara Sarma for Professor Nalini Balbir in friendship and admiration 0 Introduction Mahāvīrācārya, the great Jain mathematician who flourished in Karnataka in the ninth century, at the beginning of his mathematical work Gaṇitasārasaṃgraha, pays homage to Jina Mahāvīra who illuminated the entire universe with saṃkhyā-jñāna, the science of numbers. 1 Indeed, saṃkhyā-jñāna plays an important role in Jainism which seeks to comprehend the entire universe in numerical terms. In this process, the Jains conceived of immensely large numbers, making a very fine and subtle classification of transfinite numbers and operating with laws of integral and fractional indices and some kind of proto-logarithms.2 Kāla-jñāna or kāla-vibhāga is an important part of the saṃkhyā-jñāna, for time too needs to be comprehended in numbers. Jains measured time from the microscopic samaya, which cannot be sub-divided any further,3 to the macroscopic śīrṣa-prahelikā, a number indicating years which is said to occupy 194 or even 250 places in decimal notation.4 But for vyāvahārika or practical purposes, especially for the calendar, the early Jain literature makes use of a five-year cycle or yuga. The basic problem in astronomical time- measurement is that the apparent movements of the two great luminaries who determine the passage of time, namely the Sun and the Moon, do not synchronize. The lunar year falls short of about eleven days in comparison to the solar year and does not keep step with the passage of seasons.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief Examination of Warfare by Medieval Urban Militias in Central
    106 Acta Periodica Duellatorum, Practical section A brief examination of warfare by medieval urban militias in Central and Northern Europe Jean Henri Chandler, SDA NOLA, New Orleans, Louisiana Abstract – During the medieval and Early Modern period, the Free cities of Central and Northern Europe fielded militias which collectively played an important role in European warfare. The specific military role of the burgher is not well known outside of the realm of academic specialists in the English speaking world. In order to highlight this to my fellow layperson, I have chosen a selection of significant historical events with a special focus on Lombardy, Flanders, Silesia, Bohemia and Poland, in which urban militias played an important role. The intention is to allow us to review the effectiveness, tactics and strategic impact of urban militias and their possible relationship to the martial arts of pre-industrial Europe. Author’s notes: Special thanks to: Olivier Dupuis, Piermarco Terminiello, Krisztina Nagy, Roger Norling, Christian Trosclair, Willy Rosencrans, Michael Chidester, Cylcia Bolibaugh, Marjorie Dalton and Payson Muller. For purposes of brevity and ease of verification, the many references to The Annals of Jan Długosz are indicated here in the format Długosz, Date and presented as block quotes. A note on terminology: It is common in period documents for people writing in one language to use certain imprecise loan words from another. Like using "Tartar" (as in Tartarus) to refer to the Mongols, a term possibly originally derived from Tatar, which is just one of many Central Asian tribes associated with the Mongol hordes. In cases like this, for clarity, I use the term which was most often used in the primary source.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com09/28/2021 06:57:57AM Via Free Access 2 Justyna Wubs-Mrozewicz Sign Outside Was Harder Than Herding Cats
    THE HANSE IN MEDIEVAL AND EARLY MODERN EUROPE: AN INTRODUCTION Justyna Wubs-Mrozewicz The Hanse Game Just for fun, let’s imagine that the scholars who contributed to this volume did not meet at an international congress. Instead, they gathered to play a board game called ‘The Hanse: 500 years in the Baltic and North Sea’. They enjoyed a bite of bread with herring and a good glass of beer, distributed pawns, joked about winning and cooked up crafty strategies. Yet, scholars being scholars, they first squabbled about the rules of the game: Carsten: ‘Why is Lübeck in the middle of the board? Come on, guys, there’s gotta be a better starting point for the Game! After all, Lübeck wasn’t the centre of the Hanseatic world from the word go. Also, nobody could count on selling his goods there, so “Go directly to Lübeck, collect 250 marks” is wrong.’ Edda: ‘Wait, before we start: it’s all about trade at sea. But the game doesn’t have any instructions about what happens if something goes wrong, like shipwreck, piracy and stuff like that. Worse yet, the Hanse didn’t have a unified set of rules about this. Each town made up its own. So we’re gonna to have to work through those Jeopardy and Chance cards carefully before we start!’ Sofia: ‘Hey, that’s true for all the other commercial regulations, like sales contracts. Each town had its own bylaws, just look at Scandinavia! And right at the beginning we can chuck that old bit of nonsense about how Lübeck law smoothed out all the differences that mattered.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of European Cultural Routes on Smes' Innovation And
    Impact of European Cultural Routes on SMEs’ innovation and competitiveness The study is financed under the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme (CIP) which aims to encourage the competitiveness of European enterprises 1 Contents Executive summary Part I Analysing the impact of the European Cultural Routes 1. Introduction 1.1 Study goals and concepts definitions 1.2 Methodological approach 2. Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe 2.1 History of the programme 2.2 Cultural Routes programme today 3. Cultural tourism trends in Europe: a context for the development of Cultural Routes 3.1 Cultural tourism: major drivers and niches 3.2 Challenges and created opportunities for Cultural Routes Conclusions 4. Governance of the Cultural Routes networks 4.1 Network structure and resources 4.2 Fiscal management and funding opportunities Conclusions 5. SMEs’ innovation and clustering within the Cultural Routes networks 5.1 Cultural Routes’ impact on SMEs’ innovation 5.2 Clustering between Cultural Route partners and local SMEs 5.3 Measuring the Cultural Routes’ impact and SMEs’ performance Conclusions 6. Increasing attractiveness of the lesser known European destinations via the Council of Europe Cultural Routes programme 6.1 Developing the Council of Europe Cultural Routes brand 6.2 Cultural Routes programme branding and marketing 6.3 Establishing sustainability standards 7. Conclusions and recommendations 7.1 Conclusions 2 7.2 Recommendations Part II Cultural Route case studies The Hansa Cultural Route Routes of the Legacy of al-Andalus The Routes of the Olive Tree Via Francigena Transromanica Review of the relevant European and international projects Bibliography Appendices 3 Executive summary The study on the impact of European Cultural Routes on SMEs’ innovation and competitiveness was jointly launched by the European Commission (EC) and the Council of Europe (Council) in September 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Ballasting the Hanse: Baltoscandian Erratic Cobbles in the Later Medieval Port Landscape of Bruges
    European Journal of Archaeology 2017, page 1 of 27 Ballasting the Hanse: Baltoscandian Erratic Cobbles in the Later Medieval Port Landscape of Bruges 1 1 2 2 WIM DE CLERCQ ,ROLAND DREESEN ,JAN DUMOLYN ,WARD LELOUP AND 1 JAN TRACHET 1Department of Archaeology, Ghent University, Belgium 2Department of History, Ghent University, Belgium The discovery of a remarkable group of vividly coloured rounded cobbles in the fields and monuments of the later medieval outports of Bruges has initiated a multi-disciplinary investigation into their function, provenance, and wider economic meaning. Geological analyses demonstrate that the stones are ballast of exotic lithological nature. A substantial number consist of glacial erratics collected from cobble beaches in the Baltoscandian area. Another group can be traced to north-eastern British coasts. The clustering of stones at Hoeke has drawn particular attention to the Hanseatic connection with Bruges and to the small harbour town of Hoeke, which hosted the staple of stockfish and various other Hanseatic activities. This article contributes to the discussion of ballast stones as a meaningful archaeological object category, especially when studied in a broader methodological context including archaeological, geological, and historical research. Keywords: ballast, German Hanse, Bruges, Baltoscandian erratics, marine trade LATER MEDIEVAL BRUGES AND ITS While the town was confined within its HARBOUR NETWORK walls, the commercial and portuary infra- structure extended well beyond, into the From at least the tenth century onwards, landscape to the north-east of the city. political and commercial power became From the late twelfth century onwards, centralized in Bruges, in the County of several small harbours emerged in the Flanders in Belgium.
    [Show full text]
  • Forces of the Hanseatic League 13Th–15Th Centuries
    Men-at-Arms Forces of the Hanseatic League 13th–15th Centuries %BWJE/JDPMMFr*MMVTUSBUFECZ(FSSZ4BN&NCMFUPO © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com Men-at-Arms . 494 Forces of the Hanseatic League 13th–15th Centuries David Nicolle . Illustrated by Gerry & Sam Embleton Series editor Martin Windrow © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com DAVID NICOLLE, born in 1944, worked in the BBC’s Arabic CONTENTS service for a number of years before gaining an MA from the School of Oriental and HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 3 African Studies, London, and a doctorate from Edinburgh r(FSNBOTBOE4MBWTmUIDFOUVSZ8FOEJTIBOE/PSUIFSO University. He has written $SVTBEFTmFNFSHFODFPGQPXFSGVMUPXOT-ÛCFDLm%BOJTI numerous books and articles FYQBOTJPO on medieval and Islamic warfare, and has been a prolific author of Osprey titles CHRONOLOGY 6 for many years. EVOLUTION OF THE HANSEATIC LEAGUE 8 r%BOJTI(FSNBOSJWBMSZmUIFUIDFOUVSZAQSPUP)BOTF-ÛCFDL GERRY EMBLETON has )BNCVSH0TOBCSÛDLmNBUVSJUZPGUIF-FBHVF$POGFEFSBUJPO been a leading illustrator PG$PMPHOF mPSHBOJ[BUJPOBOETUSVDUVSF and researcher of historical costume since the 1970s, and C C has illustrated and written LAND WARFARE, .1250– .1425 12 Osprey titles on a wide range r6SCBOTPDJFUZSVMJOHDMBTTFTmNJMJUJBTmNFSDIBOUTBOEBSUJTBOTm of subjects over more than 30 PSHBOJ[BUJPO years. He is an internationally r1SJODFMZBSNJFTLOJHIUTBOENJMJUJBmNFSDFOBSJFTJO)BOTFBUJD respected authority on 15th TFSWJDF and 18th century costumes in particular. He lives in r$SPTTCPXTBOEPUIFSXFBQPOT Switzerland, where since 1988 he has also
    [Show full text]
  • The Pilgrim Rabbit
    The Pilgrim Rabbit Around and about St Mary’s Church Keeping you in touch Advent 2020 (Bumper Edition) Please feel free to forward the digital version on to anybody who might be interested. Anyone is able to opt in to receive future copies by emailing the church using the address on the back page. All past issues are also available on the website at https://stmarysbeverley.org/heritage/the-pilgrim-rabbit-newsletter/. EDITORIAL This bumper issue of the Pilgrim Rabbit represents a round-up of a year that has been full despite the challenges. We hope that this super festive edition will give you something to read during the festive period. Roland Deller, Director of Development writes: Cover Art This month’s cover art is Spring Nativity, a wood engraving by Andrew Anderson in its original block size of 5in x 5in. Andrew was St Mary’s inspecting architect in the 1990s and designed our church hall. Now retired and living in Beverley, Andrew is an outstanding lino-cutter and wood- engraver. He describes Spring Nativity: “A Christmas card commissioned by the Bishop of Norwich, Dr Launcelot Fleming, in 1967. In it Nativity and Resurrection themes– Christmas and Easter – are combined. Mary emerges through the roof of the stable, cradling ‘Spring Nativity’ a wood engraving by Andrew Anderson (1967) © the artist the infant Jesus. Shoots thrust upwards and animals sing. Angels and planets lockdown. St Barnabas is for sale An excerpt of the script from the whirl overhead.” (with a guide price of £1,000), so if 2019 exhibition is reproduced below you are interested in purchasing a at Another Dimension to give a Back in September 2019, St Mary’s unique Christmas present please flavour of Andrew’s life and work.
    [Show full text]
  • Acle, Norfolk, in 2009-2014
    Archaeological Test Pit Excavations in Acle, Norfolk, in 2009-2014 Catherine Collins 1 2 Archaeological Test Pit Excavations in Acle, Norfolk, in 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 and 2014 Catherine Collins 2017 Access Cambridge Archaeology Department of Archaeology University of Cambridge Pembroke Street Cambridge CB2 3QG 01223 761519 [email protected] http://www.access.arch.cam.ac.uk/ (Front cover image: The excavation underway at ACL/10/2; Copyright ACA) 3 4 Contents 1 SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................... 11 2 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 12 2.1 ACCESS CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGY ................................................................................................ 12 2.2 THE HIGHER EDUCATION FIELD ACADEMY (HEFA) .......................................................................... 12 2.3 TEST PIT EXCAVATION AND RURAL SETTLEMENT STUDIES ................................................................. 13 3 AIMS, OBJECTIVES AND DESIRED OUTCOMES .......................................................................... 14 3.1 AIMS .................................................................................................................................................. 14 3.2 OBJECTIVES .......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]