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133 Rulers and Their Consorts and Their Children Index Rulers and their consorts and their children are under first names. Royal peers are under their title, non-royal members of the peerage are under their family names. Second references on a page and in notes are not always noted. de Albini/d’Aubigny, William, earl of Barwell, William, executor of Robert Pylly, Arundel (1138/9-76), 36; descendants 48. 36 n. 70. Bath, order of the, 58. Alcas, William, keeper of Kettle Mill, Baxter, Simon, chamberlain of Lynn, 39. Lynn, 43. Baxter, Simon, mayor (1462-63), 39n. Amfleys, Richard, mayor of Lynn (1494- Beauchamp, Richard, bishop of Salisbury, 95), chamberlain, 39, 46n. 3, 5, 9; his house on Fleet Street, 5. Anjou, René, duke of, defeated at Beaufort, Edmund, duke of Somerset (d. Bulgnéville (1431), 67. 1455), 64, 67, 75, 78; constable of Anne Neville, queen, household, 23; her England, 72, 79. lion and its keeper, 43. Bee, Thomas, painter, 75, 77. Antwerp, diet 1491, 32. Belys, John, of Lynn, 31 and nn. Aragon, knight from, 73. Bergen, Norway, 21, 22, 23-24, 31, 33; Archer, Thomas, serjeant at mace, of fish staple and Hanse steelyard, 23-24; Lynn, 43, 46. English and Hollander communities, artillery, gunpowder weapons, 61-70; 23-24, 31 and n. fowlers, serpentines, organ guns, Berry, Charles, duke of, 3. culverins, 62, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70; Berwick, 13, 59. bombards, Goodgrace, Henry, the Crown, Bewesey, Thomas, chamberlain of Lynn, 63-64; and see under Lynn. 43. Aspeland, John, of Lynn, 45 n. 113. Bilney, John, of Lynn, 27. Astley, Sir John, 73-74, 77, 79; his wife, Birmingham, Henry, merchant of Lynn, Elisabeth Harcourt, 73; his 24, n. 23. commonplace book, 73-74. Bishop’s Lynn, see Lynn. Astry/ Estry, Ralph, alderman, Blackborough priory, 45 n. 114, 50; fishmonger of London, 17. prioress, see Fincham, Margery. Axel, town in Zeeland, 6. Blakeney, Norf., 23. Aylmere, Elizabeth (Thoresby), widow of Bledlowe, Thomas, grocer and stapler of Robert, 53 n. London, 25, 28-29. Aylmere, Richard, executor of Thomas Blijde Inkomste, Joyous Entry, 2, 7. Thoresby, 52, 53 n. Blower, William, junior, of Lynn, 45 n. 113, 47. Baenst, Guy de, mayor of Sluis, 8. Boothe, Robert, 24 n, 23. Baker, William, serjeant at mace of Lynn, Bordeaux, Gascony, 22, 23; fall of, 63. 39. Boston, Lincs., 21, 24, 31; George of Boston, Bale, Robert, chronicler, 121. 25; steelyard, 21. Baltic Sea, trade, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25-32, 40. Bosworth, battle, 32, 74; artillery at, 61. Barker, Thomas, of Lynn, 29. Boulogne, 14. Barnet, battle (1471), 68. Bourchier, Sir Humphrey, lord Cromwell, Barwell, Thomas, executor of Robert 38, 42. Pylly, 48. Bowman, Peter, clerk of the king’s ships 1464, 14. 133 Index bows, longbows, 62; arrows, 62; Calbot, Thomas, mayor (1463-65), crossbows, 62. merchant of Lynn, 25n.; 40 n. 92. Bowsey, Edmund, of Lynn, 47. Cambridge, King’s College, 41. Brampton, Thomas, controller of great Carisbrooke, castle, 62. and petty customs, Lynn, 36 n. 72. Carre, Nicholas, of Lynn, 47. Braybroke, John, customs official, 36, 37 Carter, Thomas, chamberlain, merchant and n. of Lynn, 25 and n., 31, 46. Braybroke, Robert, customs official, 36, Castillon, battle (1453), 78. 37 and n., 39, 44, 47. Castle Rising, Norf., lordship, 36, 37, 46 n. brigandines, 62. 121; bailiff, see Getyns, John, Parker, Bristol, 66. John. Brittany, war 1483-84, 16, 45, 46. Caus, William, merchant of Lynn, 40 n. 94. Bromer, John, merchant of London, 25. Caxton, William, printer, 123. Bromer, Nicholas, merchant of Lynn, 44. chariots, chariots branlants, 9-11. Bromfield/Bronfeld, Edward, esquire Charlton, Kent, 17. from Southwark, 74. Childs, Prof. Wendy, 19, 22 n. 11, 30 n. 45. Brown, Stephen, grocer, mayor of Christian I of Denmark (d. 1481), 30. London (born Newcastle), 27-29 and Chronicle of Flanders, Cronijcke van nn; Brown’s Quay, 28-29; widow Vlaenderen, 1-4, 6, 7-9, 11. married Peter Pekham, clerk of chronograms, 1. chancery, 28 n. 41. Cilgerran, Pemrokeshire, lordship, 75. Bruges, 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11; beguines, 11. Clarencieux king at arms, see Holme, Sir Burbage, John, common clerk or recorder Thomas. of Lynn (1457-78), 34, 35, 39 and n. 89, Clarence, George, duke of, 37. 41n, 42n, 44, 47; ‘alderman’ of a Clarendon, 78. constabulary, 35 n. 64; Beatrice his wife, Claxton, Hamond, merchant of Norwich, 39n.; joint coroner, 37 n. 75. 25. Burdy, John, merchant of Lynn, 53. Clenchwarton, Norf., 38 n. 83. Burgh, Thomas, merchant of Lynn, clergy, parish clergy of Lincolnshire, 109- alderman of Holy Trinity Guild, 40. 11. Burgundy, Anthony, Great Bastard of, 5; Cleves, Mary of, duchess of Orleans Charles the Bold, duke of, 1-12; his (1426-87), 4. garter achievements, 10-11; Elizabeth Cliderowe, Clement, common clerk of (Isabel) of Bourbon, Charles the Bold’s Lynn, 39 n. 89. 2nd wife, 2; Isabel of Portugal, duchess cloth trade, 23, 28. of, 1, 7-8; Margaret of York, duchess coal, see seacole. of, 1-12; her device, 9; her motto, 8; Cologne, 26; London steelyard, 26. Philip the Fair, duke of, 2; Philip the Combersale, William, clerk of the king’s Good, duke of, 2, 4, 5, 7. ships, 16. Burnham, Norf., 20. commissions, of array, 37, 45; of walls and Burton, John, constable of Lynn, 47. ditches, 37, 42. Burton, William, of Lynn, 45 n. 113. Compostella, pilgrims, 17. Bylney, John, of Lynn, 47. Coningsby, William, of Lynn, 52 and n. 146. Cade, John, ‘captain of Kent’, 62, 67. constable of England, 71. Calabria, Jean, duke of, 3. Constantinople, 75. Calais, 11, 13; garrison, 62. 134 Index Cony, Walter, mayor (1460-61, etc), Dersingham, Norf., 20, 23, 28. alderman of Holy Trinity Guild of Dewer, William, of Lynn, 45 n. 113. Lynn, 19, 26, 39n., 41 and n. 42, 46, 52 Dobson, Richard, chamberlain of Lynn, n. 148; house in Chequer, 41, 42; 46. merchant’s mark, 47; rebuilder of St Dover, 14; castle, defence of, 66; Straits, Margaret’s church, 19, 40-41; 14, 15. negotiator, 24 n. 23, 26. Drayton, Peter, priest, 53. Copenhagen, Denmark, 25. Dullam, William, priest, 49. court of chivalry, 71-79. Dunne, Robert, gate keeper of Lynn, 39. Coustain, Pierre, painter, 10-11. Dyffrun bryn, Pembrokeshire, lordship, Coventry, 71; artillery, 65. 75. Crabhouse priory, Norf., 50. Crécy, battle (1346), artillery, 67. earl marshal of England, 71. Cromer, Norf., 23. East Greenwich, 17. Cromwell, Lord, Ralph (1417-55), heirs of, East Winch, near Lynn, 36, 38 n. 83. 36. Edington priory, Devon, 41. Crotoy, English garrison, 62. Edmund, earl of Rutland, d. 1460, 38. Curraunt, Robert, common councilman of Edward II, 58; his daughter Joan of the Lynn, 41. Tower, 58. customs, see under Edward IV and Lynn. Edward III, use of artillery, 61. Edward IV, 2, 3, 5, 17, 20, 29, 31, 37, 59, Damme, 7, 11; bailiff, 8; Koolkerk gate, 9; 74; French expedition, 74; funeral, 74; house ‘St John’, 9. his ship Antony, 13, 14; charter to Lynn, Danzig, Poland, 14, 21, 25, 26-29, 30, 32, 34, 44; clerk of king’s council, see Kent, 40, 45; English community, 23-24; IHS Thomas; clerk of the king’s ships, see of Danzig, 26 n. 35; relations and trade Roger, Thomas; concern over grain with England (esp. Lynn), 24-26, 30-33; supplies, 22; customs service overhaul, seizure 1468, 25-26; smuggling with 37; flight to Low Countries, 38; ‘great English, 30, 33 n. 56; source of grain, voyage towards Scotland’, 38; minstrels, 22, 28; stranded English in Danzig 42; prince of Wales’ governor, see 1483, 30; see Lynn, steelyard. Woodville, Anthony; protection of Dartford, Kent, 63. fishermen by royal convoy 32, 33; visit Dartmouth, customers, 14; and see Gale, to Walsingham, 38; wine fleet, 22-23; Thomas, Greyson, Thomas. and see Denmark. defences, 1484-85, see under Lynn. Estry/Astry, Ralph, alderman and Denmark, 21; Danish Sound, 21, 24-26, fishmonger of London, 17. 29-32; king of Denmark and Norway, Exeter, bishop, see Neville, George. 23-24 and see Christian I and Hans I; pirates, 32; relations with England, 21, Fastolf, Sir John, military advice, 67. 23, 24-26, 29-32; relations with subjects, Feltwell, Norf., 50. 23-24, 31; seizure of 1468, 24-26; treaty Fiennes, William, Lord Say (d. 1477), 38. with England 1466, 24, 29, 33; treaty fifteenth century, personalities and with England 1476, 24 n. 23, 29; perspectives, 97-99; commemoration, negotiations with England 1477, 24 n. administration, economy, 103-06. 23, 31; truce ending 1482, 30; treaty Fillastre, Guillaume, bishop of Tournai, 9. and negotiations 1489-90, 26, 31-32 Fincham, Elizabeth, prioress of and n., 37. Shouldham, 50. Denny, Poor Clares, 50. 135 Index Fincham, John of Outewell, Cambs., son Greece, 75. of John Fincham (d. 1495), 49 n. 131, Greyson, Thomas, customer of 52 and n. 146. Dartmouth, 14. Fincham, John, of Fincham St Martin (d. Grosvenor, Sir Robert, his arms, 71. 1495), 37 and n., 41n., 43n., 45; family Gryndell, John, chamberlain of Lynn, 43, and manors, 45 n. 114; wife Beatrice 44, 45, 47; married Margery, daug. of Thoresby, 49. Thomas Thoresby, 48, 52 and n. Fincham, Margery, prioress of Gryndell, John, son of John, married Blackborough, 50. daughter of Robert Pylly, 48, 52 and n. Fitz Alan, William, earl of Arundel (d. Guybon, Alice, wife of Gregory, 52. 1487), 42. Guybon, Elizabeth (born Thoresby), wife Fitzwilliam, William, of Sprotborough, his of Thomas, 52. invitation to the wedding of Richard of Guybon, Gregory, son of Stephen, 52 and York and Anne Mowbray, 55-59; his n. 149. father, William, 55; his mother, Guybon, Stephen, of North Lynn (d. 1433) Elizabeth, 55; his sister, Margaret, 55; 52 n.
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