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Ministry of Labour, Social Protection and Family Republic of Moldova ANNUAL SOCIAL REPORT 2010 Chisinau, 2011 Contents Foreword . 9 List of abbreviations . 10 Introduction. 11 1. DYNAMICS of SOCIAL-ECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS. 12 1.1. Social-economic development . .12 1.2. Demographic profile. 14 2. LABOUR MARKET IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA. 19 2.1. National employment system. 19 2.2. Employment actions, promoted on labour market . 19 2.2.1. Active measures . .19 2.2.1.1. Labour mediation . 20 2.2.1.2. Public works. .22 2.2.1.3. Information and vocational counselling. .22 2.2.1.4. Orientation and vocational training . .22 2.2.2. Inactive measures. 23 2.3. Unemployment. 25 2.3.1. Unemployment and job placement of youth. .27 2.4. Staff vocational training and employment . .27 2.4.1. Students and pupils quota. .28 2.4.2. Admission of pupils and students in vocational education. .31 2.4.3. Graduation and job placement . .35 2.5. Labour force migration . .37 2.5.1. Immigration in the Republic of Moldova of foreign citizens and stateless persons . 37 2.5.2. Emigration for work of the citizens of the Republic of Moldova. .37 2.5.3. Policies, promoted in the field of labour migration . .38 2.6. Salary policies . .40 2.6.1 Real sector . .40 2.6.2 Public sector. .43 2.7. Conclusions. Recommendations. 44 3. SOCIAL INSURANCE . 45 3.1. Public social insurance system. General aspects . 45 3.2. Analysis of pension social insurance system. 45 3.2.1. Demographic context. .45 3.2.2. Dynamics of the number of pensioners. .47 3.2.3. Analysis of social insurance contributions . 49 3.2.4. Pension insurance of farmers. .50 3.2.5. Analysis of social insurance pension quantum. .51 3.3. State social insurance pensions . 53 3.3.1. Old-age pensions. .53 3.3.2. Disability pensions. .54 3.3.3. Survivors pensions. .54 3.3.4. Pensions to certain categories of citizens. 54 3.4. Social insurance payments. .55 3.4.1. Benefit for temporary incapacity for work. 56 3.4.2. Maternity benefit. 57 3 Annual social report 2010 3.4.3. One-time payment at child’s birth. .57 3.4.4. Monthly benefit for child care up to 3 years. .58 3.4.5. Benefit for taking care of a sick child. .58 3.4.6. Payments granted in case of decease. .59 3.5. Insurance in case of industrial injury or occupational disease . 59 3.5.1. Benefits for temporary incapacity for work . .60 3.5.2. Disability benefits. 60 3.5.3. Benefits in case of death. .61 3.6. Execution of state social insurance budget. .61 3.7. Bilateral social security agreements. .64 3.8. Conclusions. Recommendations. 65 4. SOCIAL ASSISTANCE . 67 4.1. Social assistance benefits. 67 4.1.1. State social allowances for certain categories of citizens. .67 4.1.2. Allowances for care. .69 4.1.3. Allowances in case of death. 71 4.1.4. Nominative compensations. 71 4.1.5. Monthly state allowances. 73 4.1.6. Compensations to participants at the liquidation of Chernobyl accident consequences. 74 4.1.7. Compensations instead of treatment tickets for war disabled persons. 76 4.1.8. State monthly nominal allowances. 76 4.1.9. Social aid. .78 4.1.10. Social compensations during the cold period of 2010 . 80 4.1.11. Material aid . .81 4.1.12. Humanitarian aids. 83 4.2. Social services. .84 4.2.1. Primary social services. 85 4.2.2. Specialised social institutions. .88 4.2.3. Residential protection services. 90 4.2.4. Rehabilitation/recovery services and balneo-sanatorial treatment. .96 4.3. Conclusions. Recommendations. 97 5. FAMILY AND CHILD PROTECTION. 99 5.1. Benefits for family and children. 99 5.2. Welfare level of the households with children . .103 5.3. Social services for family and children. .111 5.3.1. Primary social services. .111 5.3.2. Specialised social services. .112 5.3.3. Highly specialised social services. .115 5.4. Commission for protection of children in difficulty. 116 5.5. Repatriation of identified children without parental care outside the country. 118 5.6. Summer rest of children. 123 5.7. Conclusions. Recommendations. .124 6. GENDER EQUALITY. VIOLENCE AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING PREVENTION AND COMBATING. 126 6.1. Gender equality. .126 6.2. National Referral System (NRS) – multidisciplinary approach towards trafficking in human beings, domestic violence and protection of persons infected with or affected by HIV/AIDS . .130 6.3. Conclusions. Recommendations. .146 7. SOCIAL PROTECTION OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES. 148 7.1. Current statistics. ..