CASTLES NORTH OF www.portoenorte.pt Celorico de Basto Ponte de Lima 38 of Arnoia 108 City Walls, Tower of São Paulo and Prison Tower Chaves 110 Palace of the Marquis 42 The of the Castle of Chaves 44 Castle of St. Estevão 46 Castle of Monforte de Rio Livre 112 Fernandine Wall of Porto

Freixo de Espada à Cinta Póvoa de Lanhoso 50 “Torre do Galo” 116 Castle of Lanhoso

Guimarães Santa Maria da Feira 54 Castle of Guimarães 120 Castle of Feira 57 City Walls of Guimarães Sernancelhe 124 “Porta do Sol” 60 Castle of Lamego Melgaço 128 Ruins of the Castle of Torre de 64 Castle of Melgaço Moncorvo 67 Castle of Castro Laboreiro 130 Castle of Mós

Miranda do Valença 70 Castle of 134 Remains of the Medieval Castle 136 Castle of Furnas general coordination Susana Matos 4 Presentation Isabel Ferreira de Castro Vitor Sá 6 Map 74 Castle of Mirandela 140 Arch of D. Dinis technical coordination translation Arcos de Valdevez Paula Reis BabeliUM 8 Castle of Santa Cruz 78 Castle of Mogadouro Vila Nova de Cerveira Centro de Línguas da Universidade do 11 Palace of Giela 81 Castle of Penas Róias 144 Castle of Cerveira technical team Pedro Botelho design Barcelos Monção Vila Nova de Foz Côa Sandra Martins Cristina Lamego 14 Castle of Faria 84 Castle of Monção 148 Castle of Numão 17 Wall and Tower of Porta Nova 86 Hill Castle of Penha da Rainha texts and photographs print 88 Lapela Tower Municípios representados Lidergraf 152 Castle of Aguiar Amândio Sousa Vieira 20 Castle Keep Montalegre Direnor legal deposit 92 Castle of Montalegre Douro Alliance 441384/18 Bragança 156 Quintela Tower DRCN – autor Francisco Piqueiro 24 Castle of Bragança Elísio Rodrigues edition 27 Castle of Outeiro 96 Tower of the Castle of Aguiar de Jose Costa Pinto tpnp©2018 Sousa 160 Castle of Algoso Marinho Paiva Duarte Caminha Miguel Costa 30 Castle, City Wall and 100 Penedono Nuno Ferreira Clock of Penedono 164 Castle of Vinhais Paulo Pacheco Paulo Rodrigues Carrazeda de Ansiães 104 Ponte da Barca 168 Tourist Information Rota do Românico 34 Castle of Ansiães Castle of Lindoso

2 | NORTH OF PORTUGAL 3 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL With their imposing presence in the today they are shrouded in mystery landscapes, astonishing those more Portuguese territory, the Portuguese and romanticism. Stories of kings careless visitors. see their castles as the symbols of and knights, princesses imprisoned In the metropolitan area of ​​Porto, resistance and timelessness in which in castle , forbidden love and Minho, Douro and Trás-os-Montes they take great pride. In Porto and in unusual legends involving giants and we welcome you at any time. Our the North of Portugal we are wraiths are just some of the castles await you as well. Some honoured by the concentration of a attractions these monuments have have been transformed into great number of examples of this to offer, which symbolize a region magnificent accommodation units, nation’s defensive and with more than nine centuries of where you can live in a real fairy grateful for the beauty of the forms history - the cradle of Portugal. tale, and others into places of and diversity of styles of these walled Reasons to visit the castles of historical re-enactments, medieval structures that were bequeathed to northern Portugal abound: vigilant fairs, musical and pyrotechnic us by our ancestors. fortress-squares at the border with shows but, above all, places imbued Authentic founding milestones of the ; cities and villages surrounded with history with so much to tell nation, the castles were the scene of by medieval walls; beautiful historic and to be experienced... epic battles, defeats and reconquests centres within castle walls; of the sovereignty of the territory. ingenious cisterns; with Although tragedy and death often cannons and castle keeps with occurred in these places in the past, sublime views over natural

4 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 5 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL

CASTLE OF SANTA CRUZ ARCOS DE VALDEVEZ

In all likelihood Valdevez was the head of the entire Ribeira-Lima until the 12th century

Deeply connected to the genesis of as a stimulus to the settlement of the lands of Valdevez, the populations. The new royal strategy of Romanesque castle of Santa Cruz, defence reinforcement and dynamics in Vila Fonche, assumes a role of based on border castles, undertaken particular interest in local history. from the 13th century onwards with In all likelihood Valdevez was the more complex structures (now head of the entire Ribeira-Lima holding a more offensive nature rather until the 12th century. It quickly than defensive), condemned the old took on a strategic position of real castles in such a way that in the support to a defensive line at the Enquiries of 1258 Santa Cruz had border with , based at the already been abandoned. At the site, Monção-Lindoso axis. It occupied by the giant granite block, it represented the rear of the castles is now possible to discern the general of Monção, Melgaço and Castro features of the former defensive Laboreiro. structure, with traces of the Arcos de Valdevez’s Judicial Office elementary, low wall, and the was originally based at the Castle foundations of the Castle Keep, of Santa Cruz - a physical support located at the highest point of the to the defence and security, as well granite outcrop.

8 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 9 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Palace of Giela ARCOS DE VALDEVEZ

The construction of the “” of Giela marks a new era of protection, and manorial and royal domain over the area

location The Palace of Giela is a remarkable several changes to the residential Monte do Castelo - Vila Fonche, Arcos de example of the medieval and body were made, which led to a Valdevez modern private civil architecture. period of decline and abandonment GPS: 41°50’58”N 8°26’48”W Its genesis is deeply linked to the from the 19th century onwards. In origin and formation of the land of 1999 the property was acquired by opening hours Valdevez. The construction of the the local authority. Today, the always open to the public “tower house” of Giela marks a property is undergoing new era of protection, and manorial rehabilitation works, which have contacts and royal domain over the area. already allowed its opening to the Casa das Artes de Arcos de Valdevez Nowadays, we can see the public in July 2015. It is worth Phone number:+351 258 520 520 medieval tower and the residential pointing out that the tower will email: [email protected] body with windows and host its main attraction (with a www.casadasartes-arcosdevaldevez. a fortified entrance. floor dedicated to it), the so-called blogspot.pt The tower was probably built in the “Battle of Valdevez” that occurred mid-14th century. The residential in 1141 when Afonso Henriques area was built in the late 15th opposed his cousin Alfonso VII of century, beginning of the 16th León and Castile, and which laid century, and completed in 1573. In down the foundations of the the 17th and 18th centuries independence of Portugal.

10 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 11 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories opening hours “Concertinas” (musical wind Legend of the Enchanted Moorish from Tuesday to Sunday: 10.00-18.00 instrument) of Giela closed on Monday Wood work Once upon a time there was a Tin work and oil lamps Moorish king. He lived in a beautiful contacts palace, on a high place called Giela, Casa das Artes de Arcos de Valdevez enjoy overlooking the peaceful valley Phone number:+351 258 520 520 Dramatization of the delivery of the through where the transparent Vez email: [email protected] Manueline Royal Charter to Valdevez River flows. www.casadasartes-arcosdevaldevez. 13 and 14 June The monarch had a very beautiful blogspot.pt Soajo Traditional Arts and Crafts daughter. One day the princess Fair managed to have one of her father’s visit From 31 July to 2 August horses harnessed and rode towards Monument dedicated to the Battle Festivals of Nossa Senhora da Lapa the river bank of Vez. Suddenly, upon of Valdevez (1141) From 6 to 10 August raising her eyes towards the Historic Centre of Arcos de opposite river bank, she saw a young Valdevez “papas de sarrabulho” (a sort of did you know that... knight coming out of the woods - a Church of Lapa (18th century) porridge with shredded pork meat Father Himalaya was born in Arcos de Christian warrior lost from his army. Pillory of Arcos de Valdevez (16th and blood), “charutos d’ovos” Valdevez in the 19th century and was One could say that a love arrow century) (typical sweet with almonds) with one of the greatest Portuguese struck both hearts. On that exact Casa das Artes (cultural centre) oranges of Ermelo, traditional scientists and inventors. He created moment, two dozen Moorish and Jardim dos Centenários honey cake, “Rebuçados dos Arcos” the Pyreliophorus, a remarkable solar soldiers emerged; the Knight fought (sweets), Vinhão (wine grape machine that won the Grand Prize of fiercely and then suddenly he discover variety), white Vinho Verde the Universal Exposition in St. Louis/ disappeared into the woods to save Palace of Giela USA (1903). himself. On that day, the princess Peneda-Gerês National Park/Porta experience The Battle of Valdevez that occurred swore that her heart will forever be do Mezio (Mezio Gateway) Porta do Mezio (Mezio Gateway) in 1141 was in fact a tournament/ his, of the knight with the blue eyes. Peneda/Soajo Mountain - World Biosphere Reserve (PNPG) joust in which the knights of Afonso Centuries later, in the sleeping “Grande Rota de Montanha” (hiking Henriques opposed his cousin Alfonso landscape, there are those who savour trail) - Arcos de Valdevez VII of León and Castile. This event claim to have seen a woman’s figure Cachena meat with rice and beans, Ecovia (Greenway) from Jolda was fundamental to the independence by the river still gazing at the dark mountain goat, “pica no chão” S. Paio to Sistelo aspirations of our future king, because trees of the river bank... (chicken blood rice), codfish à la without an open confrontation, which Lavrador, “Cozido à Minhota” get to know would have been unfavourable to the location (boiled varieties of meat, potatoes, “Espigueiros do Soajo” (typical “Portucalense” side, the foundations Giela, Arcos de Valdevez smoked sausages and kale), granary) of the future young Portuguese nation GPS: 41°50’59”N 8°24’30”W “rojões” (fried pork meat) and “Rebuçados dos Arcos” could finally be laid down.

12 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 13 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF FARIA BARCELOS

The castle is part of an archaeological set with an extended chronology, holding remains of human occupation dating back to the Bronze Age, Iron Age and Romanization period

The ruins of the Castle of Faria are by the Spanish army by order of located in Monte da Franqueira, on Pedro Sarmento, resulting in the the northern side. The castle is part death of the Alcayde of Faria, Nuno of an archaeological set with an Gonçalves, leading to what became extended chronology, holding known as the “Feito dos Alcaides de remains of human occupation Faria” (the Glorious Feat of the dating back to the Bronze Age, Iron Alcaydes of Faria). In this attack, Age and Romanization period. the castle must have been severely In the highest part of the damaged, eventually falling into settlement, we can see the ruin. remains of the medieval castle with the two walls and the base of did you know that... the Castle Keep; the remaining Afonso Henriques resided in this ruins comprise the foundations of castle in January 1128. the houses from the Iron Age The rocks from the Castle of Faria settlement as well as part of the were used to build the convent of settlement that underwent Franqueira. Romanization. In 1373, the castle was besieged

14 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 15 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories The Alcayde of the Castle of Faria WALL AND TOWER OF In 1373, in the reign of Ferdinand I, the Spanish army invaded Portugal through PORTA NOVA the Minho region. The Portuguese troops tried to stop the enemy’s BARCELOS advance by battling in the fields to the north of Barcelos. During the battle, the Spanish/Castilians imprisoned the alcayde of the Castle of Faria, Nuno Gonçalves, and took him to the castle to force the surrender of the Portuguese. This tower, formerly known as “Torre do At the castle gates, the alcayde called Cimo da Vila”, controlled one of the most out his son to not surrender the castle. The Spanish/Castilians killed Nuno important outgoing flow of carts and Gonçalves before his son, but still the carriages of Barcelos in the 15th century latter would not surrender the Castle of Faria. This heroic act became a legendary moment in the history of In the early 15th century, Afonso the small town. The layout of the Portugal, immortalising the courage of I, 8th of Barcelos and later gateway was at a 90º angle. Nuno Gonçalves, as well as the bravery 1st of Bragança, engaged in This tower, formerly known as and courage of the the construction of a sophisticated “Torre do Cimo da Vila”, controlled in the defence of their realm. city wall around Barcelos, a one of the most important outgoing symbolic and quite innovative flow of carts and carriages of location operation, especially with regard to Barcelos in the 15th century, which Rua de Nossa Senhora da Franqueira , which was completed connected Barcelos to Viana do Milhazes, Barcelos in the mid-15th century. Castelo and Ponte de Lima. The GPS: N 41.496719 O -8.646931 At the time, this wall had three Interpretation Centre of the City main gateways; today, only the and the Barcelos Cockerel has been opening hours Tower of Porta Nova remains. It is in operation in this space since July always open to the public a granite tower with a 2013. quadrangular base, about 20 contacts metres high, and the walls are Direção Regional da Cultura do Norte approximately 2.36 metres wide Phone number: +351 226 197 080 and originally in U shape, with only email: [email protected] three sides in stone and a wooden www.culturanorte.pt shelter on the south side, facing

16 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 17 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL closed on 24 and 25 December, 1 January, Good Friday and Easter Sunday

contacts Centro de Interpretação da Cidade e do Galo de Barcelos (Interpretation Centre) Phone number:+351 253 824 261 email: [email protected] www.cm-barcelos.pt

visit Historic Centre of Barcelos Ceramics/Pottery Museum of Barcelos Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Franqueira Convent of S. Salvador de Vilar de Frades Sanctuary of Senhora da Aparecida| Balugães did you know that... (fried sweet dumplings coated with In addition to their defensive discover cinnamon and sugar), function, the walls of Barcelos also Castro Monument of Galegos “queijadinhas” (star-shaped served to control more effectively Santa Maria sweet), “bolo das Cruzes” (typical the toll charges to those entering Artisanal Shops of the Barcelos cake alluding to the Festival of the Barcelos. The Tower of Porta Nova Cockerel Crosses), Vinho Verde had various functions throughout City Guide “O mundo encantado do the centuries, namely as a gaol Figurado de Barcelos” (The experience from the 16th century to mid-20th Enchanted World of the Figures of “Montes Panorâmicos” (Panoramic century. Barcelos) views) Way of St. James enjoy location savour Annual Hiking Programme Barcelos Market Largo da Porta Nova, Barcelos “Papas de sarrabulho” (fried pork “Caminhar para Conhecer Barcelos” every Thursday GPS: 41°31’51.33”N 8°37’11.22”W meat and a sort of porridge with Festival of the Crosses shredded pork meat and blood) à la get to know From 25 April to 3 May opening hours Barcelos, roast cock à la Barcelos, Arts and Crafts Routes of Barcelos Crafts Exhibition of Barcelos Monday to Friday: 10.00-18.00 delicacies with cod fish, “pica no Equestrian Centre Irmão Pedro From 31 July to 16 August Saturday, Sunday and public holidays: chão” (chicken blood rice), sweets Coelho 10.00-13.00/14.30-17.30 typically sold in festivals, “sonhos” Vinho Verde Wine Cellars

18 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 19 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE KEEP BRAGA

It is a Gothic building about 30 metres high that is still inserted in the urban structure of the city

From the old Castle of Braga there walls, which led to the construction remains the Castle Keep (Torre de of several towers and gateways. Menagem), the only vestige of a In 1906, the Castle of Braga was unique medieval built by demolished, of which only the Portuguese King, D Dinis. The Castle Keep remained. Later, the works took place at a very slow Castle Keep and some sections of rate and the new wall proved to be the medieval wall were classified ineffective, as in the 1370s the city as National Monument by Decree was conquered with apparent ease published on 4 June 1910. by the Castilian troops. The Castle Keep currently works as It is a Gothic building about 30 a cultural space. metres high that is still inserted in the urban structure of the city. It presents battlements and , and a double window at the top, in addition to the of D. Dinis. After the construction of the castle, the attention was directed towards the

20 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 21 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories From Tuesday to Saturday: enjoy Legend of the Castle of Braga 10.00-12.00/14.00-17.00 Holy Week In 1906 the castle was destroyed Summer 29 - 5 April with a great fuss amongst From Tuesday to Saturday: Braga Romana advocates of its maintenance and 10.00-13.00/14.30-19.00 From 20 to 24 May advocates of its destruction. At the closed on Monday and Sunday St. John Festival time, the Castle Keep operated as a From 13 to 24 June gaol and many questioned whether contacts “the filth in which the tower lies, Câmara Municipal de Braga (City Council) did you know that... and the filth and disaster of Phone number:+351 253 203 152 Braga is more than two thousand everything surrounding it are email: [email protected] years old. Founded by the Romans actually part of its merit!” www.cm-braga.pt in the 16th century BC, Bracara (“Correio do Minho”, 5 September Augusta would have had 1905). visit autonomous government Interestingly, four years later, the Cathedral and Treasure -Museum structures, with a senate and Decree of 24 June 1910 classified Sanctuary Bom Jesus do Monte magistrates. the Castle Keep as a National Monastery of Tibães As convent capital, it would have Monument. Municipal Stadium exercised legal, religious and The walls in the historic centre D. Diogo de Sousa Museum “fidalguinhos”, “súplicos”, “cavacas economic functions over the vast would today be part of the great de Morreira”, “sameirinhos”, territory of the province of heritage and one of the tourist discover “moletinhos do dia de S. Vicente”, . assets of Braga. Some sections are Historic Centre of Braga “mexidos”, “talassas”, “viúvas de The Cathedral is the oldest in the still visible in the Castle Keep, the S. João da Ponte Park Braga” (traditional sweets); Vinho country, and its construction was Museu de Imagem (Image Fonte do Ídolo (Fountain of the Verde, Altar Wine ordered by the parents of Afonso Museum) (open to the public) and Idol) and Roman Thermae of Henriques, and consecrated in the Ruins of the Escola Velha da Sé Maximinos (Alto da Cividade) experience 1089, prior to the founding of the (reservations through the River Beach of Adaúfe nation. Department of Archaeology of the savour Hiking Trail “À procura da nascente City Council). Codfish à la Braga or à la Narcisa, do Rio Este pela Via Romana XVII” “papas de sarrabulho” (a sort of Pedagogical Farm location porridge with shredded pork meat Terreiro do Castelo, Braga and blood), “rojões” (fried pork get to know GPS: N 41.551346 O -8.423860 meat) à la Minhota, roast kid à la Sacred Art and Ecclesiastic Braga, duck rice à la Braga, Garments opening hours “frigideiras” (special meat puff Viola Braguesa and Winter pastry), Abade de Priscos pudding; (ukelele) Votive Candle of Braga

22 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 23 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF BRAGANÇA BRAGANÇA

It is in the reign of King Sancho I, after granting the Royal Charter in 1187, that the first donations to this “Bragançana” fortification, where the castle lies, were made

location The Castle of Bragança is located However, the present appearance Cidadela de Bragança on top of a hill, on land that once of the castle was due to the Castelo, Bragança belonged to the Benedictine monks interventions undertaken in the GPS: N 41.803869 O -6.748996 of the Monastery of Castro de reign of King John I (D. João I). Avelãs, whose features favour The trapezoidal enclosure, opening hours human occupation. The access is reinforced by seven , Winter made through two gateways: included the fortress (including the From Tuesday to Sunday: “Porta do Sol” and “Porta da Vila”. Tower of the Princess), and the 9.00-12.00/14.00-17.00 Bragança exists as a settlement castle keep. It is a Gothic building, Summer since the 12th century. 33m high by 17m wide, and all its From Tuesday to Sunday: It is in the reign of King Sancho I, sides are guided by the four 9.00-12.00/14.00-18.30 after granting the Royal Charter in cardinal points. closed on Monday and public holidays 1187, that the first donations to The building took roughly 40 years this “Bragançana” fortification, to build. With the passage of time contacts where the castle lies, were made. the village became a city, more Museu Militar de Bragança (Military Museum) It was most certainly its precisely in 1464 when, at the Phone number: +351 273 322 378 topographical and military request of Ferdinand I, 2nd Duke of email: [email protected] conditions that made this Bragança, Afonso V granted the www.cm-braganca.pt settlement so important. Royal City Charter.

24 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 25 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories Legend of the Tower of the CASTLE OF OUTEIRO Princess An orphaned princess lived in the BRAGANÇA castle with her uncle. Amongst the many knights that attended the soirées, one fell in love with the princess. However, as he did not have a reputation, he decided to go to war. The princess swore to wait for him (...). As time went by, the princess refused all suitors, and eventually Despite the few traces left from its her uncle wanted to know the reason. Realising that his niece was greatness, the castle played a major determined to wait for the knight, role in the he decided one evening to enter the princess’ room wrapped in a sheet, pretending to be a ghost. He Situated on the round summit of the Castle of Outeiro. At the end of disguised his voice and said: “- I am Outeiro at an elevation of 812 the 17th century, the castle was the knight who swore to return, but metres, it was classified as assaulted by Spanish troops in the died.” Scared, the princess made Property of Public Interest in context of the Restoration War. In a the sign of the cross, and at that 1955. Its construction dates back dominant position on top of a hill moment a door opened and a bright to the , and must have called Monte do Castelo, about one light came through. Thereafter, the been rebuilt in the reign of D. Dinis, kilometre east of Lugar de Outeiro, tower where the princess was in the late 13th century. The origin halfway between Bragança and became the Tower of the Princess, of the previous fortification is Vimioso, this fortification served as a and the gateway through where unknown. In the reign of D João I lookout in the Middle Ages, guarding such bright light came, as the (King John I), the defences were the border between Trás-os-Montes manifestation of God, became strengthened with the and the kingdom of León. known as “Porta do Sol”. reconstruction of the walls The castle has an irregular oval plan damaged by the conflict that lasted with thick walls of granite stone. between 1383 and 1385. In 1438 The decay of the castle starts with King Afonso V donates to Afonso I, King D. Manuel, since, with the Royal Duke of Bragança and Count of Charter of 1514, the population Barcelos, the then small town of moves from the castle towards the Bragança and its castle, along with valley.

26 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 27 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL visit enjoy Domus Municipalis Folar (Easter cake) Fair, Izeda Iberian Museum of Masks and from 26 to 28 March Costumes Festival of Traditional Music of Abade de Baçal Museum Lombada, Palácios Graça Morais Contemporary Art 25 and 26 July Centre Winter Rituals Minor Basilica of Holy Christ of Boys’ Festival Outeiro (Sto. Cristo de Outeiro) 25 and 26 December Festival of Sto. Estevão discover from 4 to 11 January Village of Rio de Onor Village of Montesinho did you know that... Monastery of Castro de Avelãs King Pedro I clandestinely married - Castro de Avelãs Inês de Castro in the Church of S. Vicente. The marriage was savour celebrated by D. Gil, dean of the “Butelo” (special smoked sausage Cathedral of Guarda at the time from Trás-os-Montes) with dried and later bishop. Despite the few traces left from its bean pods, kid à la The Convent of S. Francisco was greatness, the castle played a Montesinho, trouts in vinegar founded by St. Francis of Assisi major role in the history of sauce, “feijoada” (bean stew) à la himself in 1214 when he returned Portugal. Transmontana, boar with from his devout pilgrimage to chestnuts, “Bragançano” lamb, St. James of Compostela. location chestnut liqueur Aldeia de Outeiro, Bragança GPS: N 41.682512 O -6.591596 experience “Rota da Terra Fria” (Route opening hours through Trás-os-Montes) always open to the public Olive Oil Route Way of St. James contacts Câmara Municipal de Bragança get to know (City Council) Cantarinhas Fair Phone number:+351 273 304 200 History Festival email: [email protected] Festival of Butelo and Casulas www.cm-braganca.pt

28 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 29 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE, CITY WALL AND CLOCK TOWER CAMINHA

It is believed that King Afonso III promoted the construction of the medieval castle to defend the maritime hamlet

Therefore, in 1260, according to and the . With inscription, the walls were the Restoration War, King John IV completed and later the castle, began the construction of the 2nd ring after receiving the Royal Charter in of walls surrounding the extramural 1284. What now remains from this housing complex. From the modern property, which included several fortress there remain three major towers and gateways, are several sections - the in front of the sections of the wall, arches (such Mother Church, connected to a section as “Arco do Marquês”, with the coat of the medieval wall; the bastion on of arms of Portugal) and the castle the west side, at a tight angle, and a keep or Clock Tower (Torre do third shorter bastion involving the Relógio). The Clock Tower has 2 urban fabric. A significant section of floors, a square plan, surmounted the wall directed towards Minho River by a pyramid with a bell and integrates bastions, convents and battlements. On the façade with houses. During the 19th century, the access to the small town, there is a towers and walls were demolished, door with a semicircular arch, and the stone was reused to build the crowned by the image of Nª Sª da abutments of the bridge over Coura Conceição (Our Lady of Conception) River and the pier on Minho River.

30 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 31 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories contacts Water sports in the beaches of Legend of the Clock Tower Câmara Municipal de Caminha (City Council) Moledo and Vila Praia de Âncora Between reality and fiction, the Phone number:+351 258 710 300 of Caminha, Miguel de email: [email protected] get to know Menezes and wife Juliana, were a www.caminhaturismo.pt Local crafts: artistic coppers, linen couple in love, removed from the work, pottery and ceramics, bustle of the court. It was in the visit embroidery and lace, “palmitos” year of 1641, in the bustle of the Mother Church of Caminha (floral tradition), miniature boats Restoration War, when the couple (15th - 16th century) Art Galleries - “Arte na Leira” received the visit of the duke’s Church of Misericórdia father, the Marquis of Vila Real, lord (16th century) enjoy of the lands of Entre Douro e Minho Fountain of Caminha Medieval Fair of Caminha granted at the time by Philip II. (16th century) from 22 to 26 July The austere father announced that Museum of the Historic Centre of Vilar de Mouros Festival a conspiracy was taking place Caminha - Torre do Relógio from 30 July to 1 August against King John IV and his son Valadares Municipal Theatre Festival of Senhora da Bonança - would be a part of it! Patroness of the fishermen The Duke refused to no avail and discover 2nd weekend of September the Duchess cried, foreseeing the Traditional villages of Serra d’Arga tragic end. However, as a loyal son, Historic Centre of Caminha did you know that... he obeyed. When the conspiracy National Woods of Camarido The trading port of the mouth of the was discovered, the plotters were Minho River was one of the most executed, including the Duke of savour important of northern Portugal, and Caminha. Lamprey rice, allis shad in vinegar the boats would go towards the His tower and palace in the old city sauce, “sardinha de rabito ao alto” torre da Lapela (Lapel Tower), in walls of Caminha were destroyed (sardines dish), sole à la Lanhelas, Monção, selling several products and the ground was covered in salt kid à la Serra D´Arga, sea bass of amongst the populations in the so nothing would flourish thereafter! Ínsua, fish soup “chorinha”; “rocas Portuguese and Galician margins. doces” of Lanhelas, “mocas”, During the second French invasion, location “caminhenses” (traditional Marshal Soult tried to overtake the Centro Histórico, Caminha sweets); honey from Serra D`Arga, Portuguese border through Minho GPS: 41°52’33.98”N 8°50’19.69”W jams, biscuits, liqueurs River, but his troops were harshly repelled by the cannons of the opening hours experience Forts of Ínsua and Caminha, from Monday to Saturday: Boat trips on Minho River forcing them to retreat and 9.00-13.00/14.00-17.30 Birdwatching in the estuaries of penetrate Portugal through the closed on Sunday and public holidays rivers Minho and Coura border of Trás-os-Montes.

32 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 33 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF ANSIÃES CARRAZEDA DE ANSIÃES

The 12th, 13th, 14th and 15th centuries were marked by the exponential growth of this walled stronghold

With a geographical location 13th, 14th and 15th centuries were providing excellent natural marked by the exponential growth conditions of defence, the Castle of of this walled stronghold. Afonso Ansiães emerges with an ancient Henriques in 1160, Sancho I in history, whose beginning dates back 1198, Afonso II in 1219, and finally to around the 3rd millennium BC. Manuel I in 1510 recognised its Since that time, the importance and issued Royal geomorphological characteristics Charters to the small town of of the site have significantly Ansiães. contributed to an almost In the late 15th century, and successive occupation of the particularly in the 16th century, a topography. This tendency towards demographic trend with depressive natural defence is particularly character begins to affect the site. important during the process of the In the following centuries this Christian Reconquest, when movement eventually escalated, Ansiães receives its first Royal culminating in the transfer of the Charter from the King of León, Town Hall to Carrazeda de Ansiães Ferdinand the Great. The 12th, in 1734.

34 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 35 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL visit Centro Interpretativo do Castelo de Ansiães (Interpretation Centre) Museum of Rural Memory, Vilarinho da Castanheira Windmill of Carrazeda de Ansiães Dolmen of Vilarinho da Castanheira Dolmen of Zedes

discover Historic Centre of Carrazeda de Ansiães Water Mills (with ladle-boarded wheels) of Ribeiro do Coito |Vilarinho da Castanheira Rock Art of Fonte de Seixas | Parambos

Legends & Stories After a few years, the few residents savour from 2 to 4 April Legend of Vale da Osseira that dared to go to or passed by the Roasted kid, rice pudding, wine Fair of the Apple, Wine and Olive Oil Legend has it that many years ago, site found immense human bones, from 28 to 30 August when the Castle of Ansiães was leading the citizens to call the site experience Book Fair conquered by King Ferdinand the Great Vale da Osseira (Valley of the Bones). Hiking trails: Trails of Linhares, from 13 to 15 November from the , the latter fled away Castelo, of Foz do Tua, Fraga de through “Porta da Traição” (Betrayal location Ferraduras, Pala da Moura did you know that... Gateway). This gateway gives access Lavandeira, Carrazeda de Ansiães Tourist Circuits: “ Do castelo e dos Lopo Vaz de Sampaio, renowned to a very bumpy road that leads to a GPS: 41°12’08.73”N 7°18’18.14”W moinhos”, “ Do castelo e do Douro” combatant in the lands of Africa forested valley located between Seixo Birdwatching and India, was the 8th viceroy of de Ansiães and Vilarinho da opening hours India between 1526-1529. Castanheira. When the Christians always open to the public get to know realised the Moors were fleeing, they Crafts: cooperage, lace (used for pursued them, which led to a fierce contacts trimming) battle between the hordes, resulting in CICA -Centro Interpretativo do Castelo de Carnival traditions: “Enterro do Pai the death of all infidels. Ansiães (Interpretation Centre) da Fartura” The bodies would have stayed there Phone number:+351 278 610 200 and exposed to the elements and the email: [email protected] enjoy depredations of the animals. www.castelodeansiaes.com Folar (Easter cake) Fair

36 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 37 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF ARNOIA CELORICO DE BASTO

Romanesque castle that is part of the process of fortification that marked the European territory between the 10th and 12th centuries

Romanesque castle, situated in the administrative organisation and of once land of Basto, that is part of feudal power that protected the the process of fortification that territory. The definite abandonment marked the European territory took place from 1717 onwards, between the 10th and 12th when the elites left the small town centuries. Positioned on a mountain of Basto, transferring the seat of summit, its structure includes four the council to its current location. defensive elements: the castle The memory of the small town of keep (the roof and set of Basto still exists along the branch battlements were restored in the road that led to its origin and that 20th century), the fortified square connects the old road of Lixa to the tower, a single gateway and the important route Amarante-Arco de cistern. Archaeological remains Baúlhe, today identified as the have been identified concerning the village of Castelo. occupation of the fortress between The pillory, the court hearings and the 14th and 16th centuries. This the apothecary shop remind us of period is already of decay of the the busy road along which the structure that, in time of peace, village has developed. was a mere symbol of

38 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 39 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL location savour Lugar do Castelo - Arnoia, Celorico de Kid roasted in wood oven, grilled Basto steak of “Barrosã” veal, chicken GPS: 41°21’48.68”N 8°3’6.51”W blood rice, jam and biscuits with camellia petals, jams of various opening hours fruits, traditional sweets (“pão de Centro Interpretativo do Castelo de Arnoia ló”, “cavacas”, “galhofas”, (Interpretation Centre) “rosquilhos”), Vinho Verde from from Tuesday to Sunday: the sub-region of Basto (main 10.00-13.00/14.00-17.00 varieties: “azal”, “arinto”, “vinhão” closed on Monday and public holidays and “padeiro”) (1 January, Good Friday, Easter Sunday, 1 May and 25 December) experience * The medieval wall is always open to the Hiking Trail: PR1 CBT “à volta do public, but the castle keep is dependent on Castelo e antiga Villa de Basto” the opening hours of the interpretation Rail Trail of Tâmega centre. Tour: “Camélias, património de encantar” (manor houses and Legends & Stories contacts traditional gardens of camellias) did you know that... Legend of the Castle of Arnoia Centro Interpretativo do Castelo de Arnoia The settlement that was formed at According to oral tradition, at the (Interpretation Centre) get to know the foot of the hillock of the Castle time when the territory was disputed Phone number:+351 255 322 355 Embroidery in gold thread, on of Arnoia, formerly called Villa de between Moors and Christians, the email: [email protected] velvet and linen Basto, was the seat of the Castle of Arnoia was surrounded by a http://mun-celoricodebasto.pt Festival of Nossa Senhora do Viso municipality from 1520, when it large Moorish army. As the castle Festival of S. Bartolomeu do Rego received the Royal Charter, to garrison was at a disadvantage against visit - Lavoura dos Cães 1719, when it was transferred to their enemy, the chances of winning Monastery of Arnoia the current location, the then Vila the battle were very slim. Therefore, Religious heritage of the enjoy Nova de Freixieiro. at dusk, with the help of the local Romanesque Route International Festival of João Pinto Ribeiro, the hero of the population, they lit torches that were Tourist Circuit: Mills of Argontim Camellias Restoration of Independence in then tied to the horns of the goats of Urban Park of Freixieiro from 20 to 22 March 1640 and outstanding figure of the the village’s herds. When the Moors City Festivities (in honour of History of Portugal, was connected saw so many lights on the hillock of discover St. James) by family ties to Celorico de Basto. the castle, they counted each goat as Village of Castelo from 24 to 26 July being two men, and in face of such Traditional Centre of the Town of Food and Crafts Fair strong opponent, they withdrew from Celorico de Basto from 14 to 16 August conquering the castle and retreated. “Castro” (hill fort) of Ladário

40 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 41 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories Legend of the Castle of Chaves THE KEEP OF THE The primitive base of the castle is prior to the Roman occupation of CASTLE OF CHAVES the Iberian Peninsula. In fact, it is thought to date back to the time of CHAVES the , when it was just a “castro” (hill fort), and then conquered by the Muslims and strengthened from the 8th to the 11th century. At the time of the Christian Reconquest, the castle was taken by the Kingdom of León. The Castle Keep remains as the living But it is later conquered in the reign of Afonso Henriques and history of the troubled times of the annexed to the “Condado Christian Reconquest Portucalense” (). The castle goes back to Spanish hands around 1221, location Considered a National Monument the status of small town by Royal because Alfonso IX, King of León, Praça de Camões - Chaves since 22 March 1938, there were Charter, and therefore becoming a under the pretext of ensuring his GPS: N 41.739922 O -7.471975 several adversities that reigned in populational, economic and Portuguese wife Theresa the the history of the Castle of Chaves. strategic centre in the line of possession of the castles left to opening hours From what survived, only the defence of the borders of the her by her father (Sancho I) by Monday to Friday: 9.00-12.30/14.00-17.30 Castle Keep remains as the living Portuguese territory, there was a bequest, and whose fulfilment had Saturday and Sunday: 14.00-17.30 history of the troubled times of the need for the reconstruction of the been opposed by her brother closed on public holidays Christian Reconquest and a real castle and castle keep during the (Afonso II), invaded Portugal and dowry for the resolution of various reign of King Denis (D. Dinis). conquered Chaves, which would contacts political problems between the Outside, a garden was built where only return to the Portuguese Município de Chaves (City Council) Portuguese and Spanish. some objects from the Museum of hands 10 years later. Phone number:+351 276 340 500 Chaves becomes part of the the Flaviense Region are now In 1253, the castle serves as the email: [email protected] Portuguese territory in the reign of displayed. The garden is enclosed venue for the wedding between website www.chaves.pt Afonso Henriques, which received by walls built at the time of the Afonso III and Beatrice of Castile. the Royal Charter in 1258 by order fortification of the small town, of Afonso III, who married in and the Restoration Wars. Chaves with Beatrice of Castile, The site has an excellent the illegitimate daughter of King panoramic view over the valley of Alfonso X of Castile. By obtaining Chaves.

42 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 43 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF SANTO ESTEVÃO CHAVES

The fortress was held by the Spanish monarch, and only returned to the Portuguese crown in 1231

Dating back to the 11th/12th there, as in 1253 when Afonso III century, the first references to this received his future wife, Beatrice of site date back to the 11th century Castile, in the castle. and they mention a large, possibly fortified rural property. In 1212, location the castle already existed as in this Vila de Santo Estêvão, Chaves year it was conquered by Alfonso GPS: N 41.759361 O -7.419270 IX of León, under the pretext of defending the rights of his wife opening hours Theresa. For nineteen years long, Visits by prior appointment the fortress was held by the Spanish monarch, and only contacts returned to the Portuguese crown Junta de da Vila Medieval de in 1231, when the peace treaty of Santo Estêvão (Parish Council) Sabugal was signed. Phone number:+351 276 351 214 The strategic position of Santo www.chaves.pt Estevão determined that some of the contacts between the two peninsular crowns would be held

44 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 45 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF MONFORTE DE RIO LIVRE CHAVES

The Castle Keep, built in 1312, is the remaining key element and one that gives the castle the military image par excellence

The Castle of Monforte de Rio Livre owes its name to the existence of a medieval municipality bearing the same name and located therein that was extinct in the last century. Most of the currently built set dates back to the late 13th century and first half of the 14th century. Inside, there was the Town Hall, the parish church and the chapel of Nossa Senhora do Prado, still standing in the 18th century. The Castle Keep, built in 1312, is the remaining key element and one that gives the castle the military image par excellence.

46 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 47 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories The Monster of the Castle of Monforte Legend has it that the Castle of Monforte was once the property of the Moors, and there lived a young woman named Basília, in the company of her father and many servants. News came to the castle that a young Christian warrior named D. Telmo fought the Moors to help his own people. As his accomplishments were so heroic, the young Basília fell in love with him without ever meeting him. Despite knowing he was a great enemy of her father, she felt more in love with him as the days went by. After knowing about this contacts spine, “milhos” (traditional corn People – Roman Market passion, the father decided that it Município de Chaves (City Council) dish), “rabanadas” (fried bread Third weekend of August was best she married one of the rich Phone number:+351 276 340 500 slices sprinkled with sugar and All Saints Fair Moors of the region. But the young email: [email protected] cinnamon) with honey from 30 October to 1 November woman refused marriage and shut website www.chaves.pt herself in her room, never wanting experience did you know that... to see anyone. The angry father visit Thermal and Water Route The city was originally a Roman decided to cast a spell on her, Thermal Spa of Chaves Thermal Spa of Chaves settlement, in a place where there turning her into a monster. On the Roman Bridge Viewpoint overlooking the city were medicinal water springs and outskirts, people would talk about a Mother Church where the crossing of the Tâmega monster that would haul itself Church of Misericórdia get to know River was possible. through the castle on certain nights. Basketry and Pottery of The Forts of São Francisco and São discover Vilar de Nantes Neutel were important defensive location Historic Centre of Chaves bastions of the city and nationality Freguesia de Águas Frias - Chaves enjoy against the French invasions. GPS: N 41.762302 O -7.355883 savour Trade Fair “Sabores de Chaves” Pastry of Chaves, smoked ham, First weekend of February, opening hours “fumeiro” (smoked meat), rice with Easter, first weekend of August Always open to the public smoked sausages, pork Aquae Flavie and Festival of the

48 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 49 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL “TORRE DO GALO” FREIXO DE ESPADA À CINTA

Some sections of the wall is what remains from the old castle, with an almost circular plan that currently encloses the cemetery and the “Torre do Galo”

Some sections of the wall is what west side we can see the primitive remains from the old castle, with an coat of arms of the small town. almost circular plan that currently The top consists of a balcony and encloses the cemetery and the battlements supported by a corbel “Torre do Galo” (or Clock Tower). table. The tower adjoins one of the On the roof terrace there is a sections of the wall on the west quadrangular bell tower supported side, and presents a heptagonal plan bypilasters at the angles with with 25 metres in height. All seven gargoyles and surmounted by sides of the tower have different pinnacles; all sides have openings widths, ranging between 5 and 8 m with a semicircular arch, three of (east side); on the north-east side at which present a single bell while the a higher level there is a door with a north side presents double bells; the pointed arch, which is accessed by top consists of a pyramidal pinnacle two flights of stairs in opposite with a clock and iron weather vane. directions; on the upper third of the Inside: three hexagonal vaulted floors tower, four sides present very connected by a stairway develop narrow window slits, not aligned on inside the wall frame, forming a snail the same plane nor centred; on the shape at the north-east angle.

50 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 51 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories visit Legend of the Foundation of Freixo Mother Church de Espada à Cinta Church of Misericórdia Legend has it that a Gothic noble Convent of S. Felipe Nery called “Espadacinta” arrived at this Museum of Territory and Memory site after a battle with the Arabs - Interpretation Centre of the Silk on the banks of the Douro River. He rested under the shade of a huge discover ash tree (Portuguese “Freixo”) Rock Engraving of the Horse of where he hung his sword, and Mazouco therefore perpetuating the name Pavement of Alpajares given to the village that later began Candedo to develop around the castle: Freixo de Espadacinta. savour Smoked sausages, roasted kid location almond sweets Praça Jorge Álvares - Freixo de Espada demarcated wine region À Cinta GPS: 41°05’33.09”N 6°48’16.39”W experience Third weekend of August Panoramic boat trip on the Festival of Soups and Snacks opening hours International Douro Last weekend of October Winter Pavement of Alpajares Trail Monday to Sunday: 9.00-17.00 River Beach of Congida did you know that... Summer The great poet and politician Monday to Sunday: 9.00-19.00 get to know Guerra Junqueiro is from Freixo de closed on public holidays: 25 December, Handmade products in silk Espada à Cinta. 1 January and Easter Monday “Sete Passos” (Procession of the The first written Monograph on * The key is available in the Tourist Seven Steps) Japan was performed by Jorge Information Centre “Enterro do Entrudo” (pagan ritual) Álvares, also from Freixo de Espada à Cinta. contacts enjoy Posto de Turismo de Freixo de Espada à Almond Blossom Festival Cinta (Tourist Information Centre) First and second weekends of Phone number:+351 279 653 480 March email: [email protected] Festival of Nossa Senhora dos www.cm-freixoespadacinta.pt Montes Ermos

52 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 53 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF GUIMARÃES GUIMARÃES

The castle was expanded and remodelled by order of Count Henry (Conde D. Henrique), at the end of the 11th century, and later by King Denis, at the end of the 13th century

The Castle of Guimarães was built castle lost its defensive function, in the 10th century by order of the entering a state of progressive Countess Mumadona. abandonment and degradation. In The fortification was intended to the 20th century, the castle is protect the monastery from restored and classified as a Norman and Saracen invasions National Monument. which then reached the Iberian Peninsula. Legends & Stories The castle was expanded and Legend of the Castle of Guimarães remodelled by order of Count In 1836, a member of the Patriotic Henry, at the end of the 11th Society of Guimarães defended the century, and later by King Denis, at demolition of the Castle of the end of the 13th century. In the Guimarães and the use of its stones following centuries, other to pave the streets of Guimarães. monarchs left their mark by The justification lay in the fact that submitting the castle to various the castle had served as a political works of improvement. prison in the reign of Miguel I However, with the passage of time (1828- 1834). Although this new warfare tactics arose and the proposal had not been accepted,

54 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 55 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CITY WALL OF GUIMARÃES GUIMARÃES

In the mid-13th century, the construction of the final demarcation of the city wall of Guimarães was initiated

with four votes in favour and location D. Sancho I circuited the higher part 1369 - the of the small town by fifteen against, the subject raised a Rua Conde D. Henrique, Guimarães of the small town on a horse so he King Henry II of Castile, and in 1385 heated discussion. GPS: 41°26.883”N 8°17.429”W could demarcate it, and therefore it - the siege of the small town by the In 1881 the remains of the castle is likely that the city walls date forces of King John I. The latter is were recognised as Historic opening hours back to this period: in the mid-13th who jurisdictionally unifies the Monument and saved from Monday to Sunday: 9.30-18.00 century, the construction of the final communities of the upper (Castle) barbarism. In the 20th century, a closed on public holidays: 1 January, demarcation of the city wall of and lower parts (Borough) of the great restoration work allowed it Easter Sunday, 1 May and 25 December Guimarães was initiated by order of small town, ordering both to become to be reopened on 4 June 1940, on *The Castle Keep is closed at lunchtime King Afonso III, unifying the higher one people, by incorporating the upper the occasion of the 8th centenary and lower parts of the small town. part in one municipality, Guimarães. of the foundation of the country. contacts In the reign of King Denis, the At present, from Mumadona Square Successive restorations allowed Paço dos Duques de Bragança (Palace of construction of the wall was and along Alberto Sampaio Avenue, the castle to enter the 21st century the Dukes of Bragança) furthered, and he was largely we can observe the most extensive in a good state of conservation and Phone number:+351 253 412 273 responsible for its conclusion on a section that remains from the city open to the public. email: [email protected] date prior to 1322. wall, just over 150 metres, although http://pduques.imc-ip.pt In this year the siege of the small the portion of the pavement is about town takes place by order of Prince 3 m above its base. Afonso against his father King Denis. Next to Toural Square we can still The walls witnessed more : in see “Torre de Alfândega” (Customs

56 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 57 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Tower), which was the with beans and fried codfish, rice southernmost point of the wall. In with octopus, “toucinho-do-céu” Santo António Street we can also (almond cake) and “tortas de see the remains of a small section Guimarães” (traditional sweet), of the wall between the houses. Vinho Verde from the region

location experience Avenida Alberto Sampaio, Torre da Cable car of Guimarães Alfândega Guimarães Sightseeing Tour by bus (Largo do Toural), Guimarães Wagon rides GPS: 41°26.684”N 8°17.470”W get to know contacts Embroidery of Guimarães Câmara Municipal de Guimarães “Cantarinha dos Namorados” (City Council) (Lovers’ Coin Jar) Phone number:+351 253 421 200 email: [email protected] enjoy www.cm-guimaraes.pt Afonsina Fair from 26 to 28 June visit “Gualteriana” (in honour of Palace of the Dukes of Bragança St. Gualter) and City Festivities Alberto Sampaio Museum First weekend of August Oliveira Square Festivities in honour of St. Nicholas Toural Square From 29 November- 7 December Church of São Francisco did you know that... discover There is a replica of the Statue of Historic Centre, World Heritage, Afonso Henriques, by sculptor Citânia de Briteiros, Penha Mountain Soares dos Reis, in the Castle of São Jorge in Lisbon, which was savour inaugurated in 1947 for the Codfish with corn bread, roasted celebration of the 800 years of the veal, “pica no chão” (chicken blood Conquest of Lisbon from the Moors. rice), “rojões e papas de Afonso Henriques died in 1185 at the sarrabulho” (fried pork meat and a age of 76, and therefore became the sort of porridge with shredded pork Portuguese king with the longest meat and blood), stuffed tripe, rice reign.

58 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 59 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF LAMEGO LAMEGO

The tower is quadrangular and has openings on its sides for natural light in order to provide the tower with a housing function

The castle keep, with about 20 Restoration of the nationality were metres high, is quadrangular and celebrated, the castle underwent has openings on its sides for restoration works, in which the bell natural light, some of which were towers and bells were removed transformed into window slits in from the tower in order to add the the 16th century by order of the battlements. Access to the old last Count of Marialva, Francisco borough of the Castle is made Coutinho, perhaps with the through two fortified gateways. intention of providing the tower with a housing function. It Legends & Stories possesses a place-of-arms in an Legend of Ardínia and Tedo irregular hexagon shape, whose At the time when the Moors had wall, with about 90 metres in control over this territory, a Muslim circumference, is provided with an king lived in the Castle of Lamego allure, accessible from the north and he had a very beautiful side by a flight of stairs. daughter, Ardínia. Between 1939 and 1940, when the Legend has it that Ardínia fell in centennials of the Foundation and love with a Christian knight called

60 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 61 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Tedom Ramires. In order to contacts consummate their feelings, she Câmara Municipal de Lamego (City Council) fled to Christian ​​lands but her Phone number:+351 254 609 600 father managed to find her in the email: [email protected] small chapel of São Pedro by the www.cm-lamego.pt Távora River. Ardínia, who had converted to the Christian faith, visit was drowned in this river by her Cathedral of Lamego father. Lamego Museum When her beloved knight found out Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora dos what had happened, he vowed to Remédios get to know never marry, and so he stayed Ribeiro Conceição Theatre Works in granite and schist single until his death in a battle Chapel of S. Pedro de Balsemão Pottery against the Muslims, next to Tedo Masks of Lazarim River, which according to legend discover took his name. Legend has it that Historic Centre enjoy the waters of the rivers Távora and Biological Park Festivals in honour of Nossa Tedo still turn red with the blood of Anta de Mazes (village) Senhora dos Remédios (Our Ardínia and Tedom, and that on Lady of Remedies) foggy nights the soul of the savour from 20 August to 9 September princess wanders around the Wild rabbit, roasted kid, “Montra da Cereja” (local cherry castle, and one can almost hear her delicacies with smoked ham, trade fair) crying. traditional “Bola” of Lamego from 22 to 24 May (ham, smoked ham, wine and garlic Holy Week location marinade, tuna, chicken, sardine form 19 March to 5 April Bairro do Castelo, Lamego and codfish), “enchidos” (typical GPS: 41°05.954”N 7°48.517”W Portuguese smoked sausages) with did you know that... pork, “Biscoito da Teixeira” The legendary “Cortes de Lamego” opening hours (traditional cake), “Lamegos” (assembly of the representatives Winter (from 1 October to 31 March) (typical sweet), table wines from of the nation) allegedly occurred in from Tuesday to Sunday: the Douro and Porto region, Lamego, where the acclamation of 10.00-13.30/14.00-17.00 sparkling wine Afonso Henriques as king of Summer (from 1 April to 30 September) Portugal and the “Rules of from Tuesday to Sunday: experience Succession to the Throne” were 10.00-12.30/14.00-19.00 Boat trips on Douro River made. closed on Monday, 31 December and Hiking Trails 1 January Monument Tour

62 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 63 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF MELGAÇO MELGAÇO

The castle has a rounded plan with three towers reinforcing the wall, two quadrangular and a third in the middle, with a pentagonal shape location The (12th slits, and from the south tower Castelo, Centro Histórico de Melgaço century) is on a higher level, three machicolations. In front of GPS: 42°6’51.07”N 8°15’35.37”W dominating the small town with its the tower and along the wall, there castle keep and walls that make up is a square cistern. What remains opening hours a rounded nucleus, from which from the old defensive system are Winter (from 1 October to 31 March) develops the oldest urban area and the castle walls, its keep and part from Tuesday to Sunday: that corresponds to the historic of the wall facing north and west 10.00-13.30/14.00-17.00 centre. The Castle of Melgaço has towards the gateway “Porta da Summer (from 1 April to 30 September) therefore a rounded plan with Vila”. Classified as a National from Tuesday to Sunday: three towers reinforcing the wall, Monument, the Castle Keep holds 10.00-12.30/14.00-19.00 two quadrangular from where the inside an exhibition that tries to closed on Monday, 31 December and 1 wall extended, surrounding the show the built heritage of the January small town, and a third in the municipality and the historical middle with a pentagonal shape, development of the small town, contacts facing the walled town. In the thus creating expectations and Núcleo Museológico de Melgaço (Museum) centre of the castle there is the motivating the visitor to discover Phone number:+351 251 410 191 castle keep that now houses a the municipality’s heritage. email: [email protected] museum. What remains from the www.cm-melgaco.pt north-west tower are some arrow

64 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 65 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories Legend of Inês Negra CASTLE OF CASTRO Once the echoes of the battle of Aljubarrota had ended, the LABOREIRO consolidation of the independence of the kingdom, the recapture of MELGAÇO the fortress-squares held by the Castilians and the establishment of the authority of King John I – Mestre de Aviz became urgent, as well as leading the Portuguese flag to the fortress-squares in the far north of Portugal. In Melgaço, the The current building dates back to the Portuguese of the Castilians proposed a single 13th century, and its construction is combat to resolve the dispute: she usually attributed to King Denis would fight another woman, Inês Negra, a patriotic. It is an impetuous fight. They trample on The Castle of Castro Laboreiro is around 1505 the castle of Castro each other, pull each other’s hair, located on top of a hill of difficult Laboreiro had the walls reinforced overthrow one another, and the access, adapting to the terrain with five square towers surrounding fight continues. morphology. Although some the castle keep, and a cistern further The supporter of the Castilians documentary references may north. falters and leaves the fight, suggest the existence of an earlier weakened and covered in blood. It castle, the current building dates Legends & Stories is the delight of the crowd and back to the 13th century, and its The enchanted girl glory of Inês Negra, the heroine of construction is usually attributed In Lugar do Quinjo, Castro Laboreiro, the Lusitanian hordes. to King Denis. It has an there lived an enchanted princess in The Portuguese enter the fortress, approximately oval plan, with the the form of a serpent carrying a and the body of Inês’ opponent lies currently remaining curtain wall flower stuck in her mouth. Every with a dagger in her heart. Inês built on the cliffs. At the main 100 years she would go to the fair of climbs up the tower, embraces the entrance, towards the east we Entrimo, in Spain, where she would battlements and shouts: “- You have the gateway “Porta do Sol”. recover her human form. There she have returned to us! You belong to The gateway “Porta da Traição” or said that whoever wanted to break the King of Portugal!” “Porta do Sapo” lies north, with a her spell should go to Lugar do semicircular arch. According to the Quinjo and kiss the flower that she drawings of Duarte D’Armas, held in her mouth.

66 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 67 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL They returned happily to Ribeiro de roasted lamprey, roasted mountain Baixo and later got married. kid, smoked ham steaks, traditional “fumeiro” of Melgaço - GI (smoked location ham and varieties of smoked Freguesia de Castro Laboreiro, Melgaço sausages), corn and rye bread, GPS: 42°1’22.29”N 8°9’29.36”W sweet tripe; trouts from Minho River, Alvarinho wine opening hours always open to the public experience Extreme sports: rafting, canoeing, contacts rappel, slide, canyoning, hidrospeed Câmara Municipal de Melgaço Municipal Network of Hiking Trails (City Council) (7 trails) Phone number:+351 251 410 100 Wine Tourism - Route of Vinho email: [email protected] Verde Alvarinho www.cm-melgaco.pt get to know visit Crafts: Weaving with linen and In more recent times, a young man, Alvarinho Manor House (Main wool (blankets and rugs) are therefore the result of an after knowing the existence of the house of the Route of Vinho Verde “Bonecas Castrejas” (Dolls accumulation of experiences and serpent, remembered the mother Alvarinho) representing the women from knowledge, a cultural heritage that of his beloved who disapproved Melgaço Medical SPA Castro Laboreiro) previous generations have their love. When the mother found Sports and Leisure Complex of Handmade Valentine handkerchiefs bequeathed to us. out about their love she cast a spell Monte de Prado - Training Centre of The “Fumeiro” of Melgaço - IG is on her daughter: “- From now on Melgaço enjoy prepared and cured under natural you shall slither like the snakes at Lamas de Mouro Gateway (PNPG) Alvarinho and Meat Festival conditions, and possesses the top of Quinjo.” Melgaço Museum of Cinema - Jean from 1 to 3 May recognised and signed scrolls that The girl disappeared without a Loup Passek Melgaço Alvarinho Trail are more than 500 years old. trace! Desperate, the young man 31 May climbed up the mountain and asked discover “Melgaço em Festa” – City Festivity the serpent how to break the spell? Castro Laboreiro and Branda da August She replied that he just needed to Aveleira (Aldeias de Portugal - be brave enough to kiss her on the network of tourist villages) did you know that... mouth. He courageously The Alvarinho wine variety has a approached the serpent and kissed savour secular tradition in the municipality her, and suddenly he was holding in Lamprey with rice à la Bordalesa, of Melgaço. his arms his beloved. fried lamprey with eggs or coal- The wines produced in this region

68 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 69 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF MIRANDA DO DOURO MIRANDO DO DOURO

In the north-west corner we see the gateway “Porta da Traição”, while in the centre of the tower there is a water well

Built in the reign of King Denis, the Castle of Miranda do Douro has a rectangular shape, reinforced in the corners with four towers. The castle keep, the tallest tower, enclosed the weakest side. In the north-west corner we see the gateway “Porta da Traição” while in the centre of the tower there is a water well. The castle was destroyed on 8 May 1762 by the explosion of the powder magazine when the city was taken by the Spaniards, at the behest of Charles II, during the Seven Years’ War.

70 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 71 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL location experience Largo do Castelo, Miranda do Douro Ecological Cruise of the GPS: 41°29’47.44”N 6°16’30.70”W International Douro Natural Park Hiking Trail: “ De Miranda do Douro opening hours ao S. João das Arribas” always open to the public Viewpoint of the Cathedral

contacts get to know Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro Regional Costumes (“Capa das (City Council) Honras”) Phone number:+351 273 430 020 “Pauliteiros” (group of men who email: [email protected] dance to the traditional rhythms of www.cm-mdouro.pt Miranda do Douro) Mirandese Language visit Museum of the Lands of Miranda enjoy Casa das Quatro Esquinas Mirandese Flavours Festival (medieval house) from 13 to 15 february Legends & Stories Casa da Cultura (cultural centre) “Bola Doce” Festival Legend of Young Jesus in a Top Frades Trinos Garden from 2 to 4 April Hat (Menino Jesus da Cartolinha) Episcopal Palace Famidouro (Crafts and Activities When Miranda do Douro was Fair) surrounded by Spanish troops, on discover from 14 to 23 August the verge of its walls being taken, a Historic Centre of Miranda do boy arises from nowhere. The boy Douro did you know that... encourages an uprising amongst “Castro” (hill fort) of São João das In 1545 Miranda became the the population by shouting in the Arribas capital of Trás-os-Montes after streets. Fraga del Puiu (viewpoint) King John III elevated it to city, Miraculously, the population gained becoming the first diocese in the strength and managed to drive out savour Miranda-Bragança region. the invaders. The castle was saved Steak à la Mirandesa, coal-roasted by the boy who had disappeared, Mirandese lamb, “tabafeia” (typical making people believe that it had smoked sausage), “bola doce” been a miracle performed by Jesus, (traditional cake), traditional the Young Jesus in a Top Hat. sweets (“roscos”, “sodos”), wine Today, this image can be visited in from Trás-os-Montes region the Cathedral of Miranda do Douro.

72 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 73 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF MIRANDELA MIRANDELA

We are before a military architecture of Gothic style, whose constructive and organisational model has an offensive function

We are before a military would have had an elliptical plan. architecture of Gothic style, whose The only visible trace of the constructive and organisational existence of a castle on the site is model has an offensive function, the gateway “Porta de Santo and the castle keep would have António” facing west and towards been next to the wall and at the Tua River, which would have been highest point (assuming today its the main gate of the castle. Other location in the Távoras Palace). The remains have currently been documentation states that the identified, although not visible, such Castle of Mirandela had a wall, four as two sections of the wall: one in gateways (“Porta de Santo Travessa de Santo António, within António”, “Porta de Santiago”, the archaeological work “Portela” and “Postigo de São undertaken in the area, and another José”), a castle keep (which is also section in “Pensão Praia” (guest defined by Ernesto de Sales as a house). fortress), a (in front of the gateway “Porta de Santo António”), bastions and a . The castle

74 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 75 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Bridge of Mirandela experience City Gardens Hiking Trails: Tua River, Vale do Church of Misericórdia of Mirandela Lobo and Entre Rios Religious and Natural Heritage of River beaches: Quintas, Vale de the Municipality Juncal, Maravilha, Dr. José Gama Park discover Guided tours through the heritage Vale de Telhas (village) and olive oil presses Torre de D. Chama and Abreiro (villages) get to know Rock Engravings of Serra dos Traditional Boys’ Festival of Torre Passos da D. Chama Pig slaughter of Romeu savour Crafts: weaving of Lamas “” (sausage made of meat d’Orelhão; tin work of Torre and bread) of Mirandela, coal- D. Chama; basketry of Mirandela; roasted veal steak with seasonal bellows of Vale Maior vegetables, “feijoada” (bean stew) location à la Transmontana, roasted kid à la enjoy In January 1997 a work entitled Rua de Santo António, Mirandela Transmontano, watercress soup, City Festivities “Cidade-Jardim” (Garden City) GPS: 41°29’03,4054”N 7°10’57,8104”W dried green bean broth, garlic soup, from 25 July to 2 August was printed and edited by the City fried river fish, trouts with olive oil, New Olive Oil Flavours Festival Council of Mirandela. It is a hymn opening hours roasted codfish with rye bread, from 1 to 31 January to the beauty and charm of the always open to the public “Tordos de Cheiros” (traditional Themed Fairs and Festivals gardens of Mirandela. The work dish with thrushes), rabbit stew, throughout the year had the coordination of António contacts partridge with cabbage, roasted kid Sérgio, and Miguel Dias was Câmara Municipal de Mirandela with rice, goat and sheep cheese, did you know that... responsible for the text and André (City Council) olive oil from the Trás-os-Montes Mirandela played an active role Pregtizer for the photographs. Phone number:+351 278 200 200 region; “Folar de Carne” (typical during the counter-revolution email: [email protected] Easter cake with smoked meat), (1910- 1919) between the www.cm-mirandela.pt Easter cakes, “Papos de anjo”, monarchists and the republicans, “bolinhos de azeite” and “aletria” especially in 1919, where it is still visit (typical sweets of Mirandela); visible the mark of a fired cannon Armindo Teixeira Lopes Municipal traditional jams, almonds, figs and on the right bank of Tua River Museum honey; wines from the (there are photographs that Historic Centre and Medieval Trás-os-Montes region actually illustrate such moment).

76 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 77 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF MOGADOURO MOGADOURO

In the second half of the 12th century the castle is donated by Afonso Henriques to the Templars

The Castle of Mogadouro is located confiscated in favour of the crown. in the current historic centre of Until 1834, it becomes the residence Mogadouro. Its initial construction of the so-called “Juízes de Fora” dates back to the late 11th (magistrates appointed from outside century. In the second half of the the municipality by the King of 12th century the castle is donated Portugal), falling into ruin by Afonso Henriques to the thereafter. Templars, who carry out reforms in the design and architecture of the Legends & Stories castle, in particular in the Once upon a time, there was a girl construction of the castle keep. who was herding goats and used to In the 13th and 14th centuries go to the cliffs. While herding the Gothic elements are introduced in goats, she would spin yarn and sing. its architecture in order to adapt it One day, when seated and feeling to an “active” defensive system. sad, because it was getting dark, she From the 15th century onwards, got up to see where her goats were, the Távora family transformed the and she saw at the other end a boy. castle into their palatial residence Startled, she thought of fleeing, but until 1759, when their assets were with gestures the boy calmed her

78 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 79 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL down and she remained with her goats. As the days passed the boy CASTLE OF would accompany her, near the small town. One day he hurt himself PENAS ROÍAS with a nail, screaming with pain, the girl got scared and ran off towards MOGADOURO the Castle. She disappeared down the stairs of a tunnel. As the days passed and as the girl never reappeared, the boy grew anxious and decided to enter the tunnel, but all he saw was a well. Feeling sad, he started singing the same songs. The two still visible turrets indicate that Suddenly, the girl reappears and, startled, he fell into the well. this fortification must have been built in She cried for him but he never the beginning of the 12th century reappeared. People say that the girl’s sighs are heard on moonlit nights, at the other end of the Positioned at the top of the hill, clearly visible in the castle keep, small town. north of the current village of located in the centre of the Penas Róias, its castle played a fortress, from where the command location leading role in the defence of the of military operations would take Largo da Misericórdia, Centro Histórico de territory against Muslim incursions place in a besieging situation. Mogadouro and in the consolidation of the After several exchanges between GPS: 41°20’ 18,00”N 6°43’13,00”W borderline of Trás-os-Montes the royal power and the Templars, against the neighbouring kingdom in 1457 Álvaro Pires de Távora opening hours of León during the formation of the acquires the Castle. Meanwhile, always open to the public Portuguese nationality. according to the drawings of Visits to the interior of the castle keep by The two still visible turrets indicate Duarte d’Armas, the Castle was prior appointment that this fortification must have still in a relatively good been built in the beginning of the conservation state. In 1759 the contacts 12th century. castle returns to the crown and Câmara Municipal de Mogadouro After the royal donation to the with the extinction of the former (City Council) Templars, around 1145, the Castle Municipality of Penas Róias in 1836, Phone number:+351 279 340 100 of Penas Róias underwent it rapidly falls into ruin. It has email: [email protected] important structural reforms in the become a National Monument since www.cm-mogadouro.pt late 2nd half of the 12th century, 1945.

80 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 81 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Parque da Vila (Town Park) of Mogadouro

discover Historic Centre of Mogadouro “Castro” (hill fort) of Vilarinho dos Galegos Rural Villages

savour Veal steak, roasted or stewed kid and lamb, Easter cake, “enchidos” (typical Portuguese smoked sausages, such as “salpicão”, “chouriça”, “alheira”, “bulho”), goat and sheep cheeses

location experience Povoação de Penas Roías, Mogadouro International Douro Natural Park did you know that... GPS: 41°23’32,00”N 6°39’15,00”W Hiking Trail: “Rota da Cascata da , Master of the Order Faia da Água Alta” of the Temple, might have been the opening hours Viewpoints overlooking Douro River architect of the Castle of always open to the public Mogadouro. get to know Between 1509- 1510, Duarte contacts Masks of Mogadouro d’Armas, the squire of King Manuel Câmara Municipal de Mogadouro Folk Festivals I, designs the Castle of Mogadouro, (City Council) Typical Rural House of which is then transformed, into a Phone number:+351 279 340 100 Trás-os-Montes palatial residence of the Távora email: [email protected] family. www.cm-mogadouro.pt enjoy The construction and subsequent Gorazes Fair defence of the Castle of Penas visit from 15 and 16 October Róias were undertaken under the Pillory of Mogadouro “Terra Transmontana” Festival orders of the Knights of the Order Mother Church from 11 to 13 July of the Temple. Duarte d’Armas, the Church of Misericórdia of Almond Blossom Festival squire of King Manuel I, draws the Mogadouro from 28 February to 22 March Castle of Penas Róias between Chuch and Convent of S. Francisco 1509-1510.

82 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 83 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories Deu-la-deu Martins, wife of the CASTLE OF alcayde of the small town of Monção, became the heroine of MONÇÃO Monção thanks to her craftiness, in the troubled period of the MONÇÃO Fernandine wars in the second half of the 14th century. Thus, when the small town of Monção was surrounded by It is the demarcation of the primitive enemies and living in an anguish wall that marks the urbanism of Monção, and hunger phase, Deu-la-deu gathers the last loaves of bread thus presenting a circular plan and roads and throws them over the walls, that cross the medieval complex eluding the besiegers and freeing her people. According to Carlos Alberto restructured after the wars with location Brochado de Almeida, in the 13th Castile, which included the Centro Histórico de Monção, Monção century the settlement that occupied construction of the barbican, three GPS: 42°3’23.22”N 8°32’17.43”W the hill overlooking Minho River gateways and a tower “Torre da earned the right to claim their rights Couraça”. opening hours as a dynamic urban centre devoted to The only plans that are known from always open to the public trade relations, which were the first walls of the small town of established thanks to their proximity Monção date back to the 16th century, contacts to the river and the communication when Duarte d’Armas performs a Loja Interativa de Turismo de Monção lines between Galicia and Minho. survey of all the country’s (Interactive Tourist Shop) Later on, during the reign of King , and in such survey are Phone number:+351 251 649 013 Denis, the refurbishment of its walls the drawings of the Castle of Monção email: [email protected] and the construction of the Mother with the description of the www.cm-moncao.pt Church take place. According to the aforementioned elements. The cited author, it is the demarcation of existence of the barbican, or second the primitive wall that marks the wall, is probably due to the urban urbanism of Monção, thus presenting expansion and need to strengthen the a circular plan and roads that cross defensive line and access to the river. the medieval complex. From the initial five gateways, we are According to the same historian, the left today with “Porta do Rosal”, “Porta defence of the small town was de Salvaterra” and “Porta das Caldas”.

84 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 85 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories The Queen’s Trout HILL CASTLE OF According to legend, a queen called Aragúncia sought shelter on top of PENHA DA RAINHA Monte de São Martinho, after running away from her husband. MONÇÃO Her husband went after her, surrounding the hill, hoping the queen would surrender from hunger and thirst. But Aragúncia managed to drink water from a small fountain. After several days, when hunger began On this rocky hillock venture into the so- to set in, a golden eagle appeared over the cliff with a trout in its called “Jardim da Rainha” (Queen’s Garden) claws, which it then dropped. and the small chapel of São Martinho Although plagued by hunger, Aragúncia sent the trout to the king so he could be satiated. Faced with At the top of the hill of São Martinho disappeared completely, and the such feat, the king lifted the siege or Penha da Rainha we are able to castle eventually fell into ruins. In and decided to forgive her. see the remains of an ancient hill the early 18th century, the priest of castle and, at the same time, enjoy the parish of Abedim used the stones location the magnificent panoramic views from the ruins to restore the parish Monte de São Martinho da Penha, Abedim over the region. church. GPS: 41°59’25.42”N 8°31’31.74”W In the past, the Judicial Office of What remains today from this Penha da Rainha was based at the important fortification is the site and contacts castle, covering the area of the some small marks of the wall, as well Loja Interativa de Turismo de Monção current municipality of Monção to as some remnants of the old castle (Interactive Tourist Shop) the Mouro River, and ending in keep on a rocky hillock. Phone number:+351 251 649 013 Merufe. At that time, the settlement On this rocky hillock venture into the email: [email protected] had such importance that the bishop so-called “Jardim da Rainha” www.cm-moncao.pt of Tui, Dom Pedro I, consecrated the (Queen’s Garden) and the small church of São Martinho in 1204. In chapel of São Martinho, the last relic 1268 the settlement received the worthy of worship. The current Royal Charter from Afonso III. chapel dates back to the 18th or 19th Later on, when the Judicial Office century, showing no signs of the was extinguished, the settlement original temple.

86 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 87 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL LAPELA TOWER MONÇÃO

The old fortress was almost completely demolished by King John V in order to use its stones to repair the fortress of Monção

The Lapela Tower can be found location under a granite outcrop on the left Rua do Castelo, Lapela bank of Minho River, which used to GPS: 42°3’23.22”N 8°32’17.43”W be a belonging to an ancient castle. Venture into this opening hours Gothic castle keep - the only Visits by prior appointment: Junta de remnant of the fortress built by freguesia de Troporiz/Lapela (Parish Afonso Henriques to protect the Council) Portuguese northern border - and by phone +351 251 654 493 or by email: feel the mysticism that these walls [email protected] still exude... The old fortress was almost completely demolished by contacts King John V in order to use its Loja Interativa de Turismo de Monção stones to repair the fortress of (Interactive Tourist Shop) Monção. For this reason, we can Phone number:+351 251 649 013 now only admire the tower and a email: [email protected] cistern. www.cm-moncao.pt

88 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 89 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL visit Palace of Breijoeira Interpretation Centre of Castro de São Caetano House Museum of Monção Hill Castle of Penha da Rainha Lapela Tower

discover Village of Montanha de Santo António de Vale de Poldros – Riba de Mouro “Castro” (hill fort) and Viewpoint of Nossa Senhora da Assunção “Castro” of São Caetano Alvarinho Fair First weekend of July savour Lamb Festival Lamprey from Minho River, lamb à First weekend of October la Monção; “roscas”, “rosquilhos” and “papudos” (typical festival did you know that... sweets) Deu-la-Deu Martins. Heroin of Monção who, during the Fernandine experience wars, freed Monção from the Hiking Trail of Carvalheira, Abedim Castilian siege in the 14th century. Rail Trail of Minho River Combat between St. George and Long-distance Hiking Trail the , Coca. Monção is one of the few municipalities that get to know continues to represent the fight Casa do Linho of Moreira (crafts between and the shop) Dragon after the religious Crafts and Antiques Fair celebrations of Corpus Christi. (every last Sunday of the month)

enjoy Corpus Christi and Coca Festival weekend after Corpus Christi

90 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 91 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF MONTALEGRE MONTALEGRE

An inscription tells us that the reconstruction was completed in 1331 during the reign of Afonso IV, while another inscription refers to the year 1580

Built on a Neolithic “Castro” (hill Today, the four towers still stand, as fort) and refurbished by the well as the stairway with access to Romans, the medieval castle the south-west tower, the wall that emerges in a highly strategic connects the latter to the old clock position. The first written records tower turned towards the small date back to the 13th century town, and the wall connecting the during the reign of Afonso III. An fourth tower and the castle keep inscription tells us that the (north), built during the reign of King reconstruction was completed in Denis. In the north-west sector we 1331 during the reign of Afonso IV, can see the foundations of small while another inscription states forts, restored by the Directorate- that the castle was repaired in General of National Monuments. 1580. When the position of alcayde At the centre there is a rectangular disappeared in the 18th century, cistern with an interior stairway the castle witnessed indifferent to and a depth of up to 30 metres. In the partial demolition of its walls. the east and south side we can still The stones of the turrets and see the foundations and corners of battlements were used to build the ancient walls surrounding the pens, barns and dwellings. fortress.

92 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 93 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL apron to show the jewellery it had discover turned into coal. Village turned into Ecomuseum, Paredes do Rio location Monastery of Pitões Terreiro do Açougue, Montalegre “Castro” (hill fort) of São Vicente, GPS: N 41.8259 O -7.79097 Chã

opening hours savour Winter (October to May) “Cozido à Barrosã” (boiled varieties Monday to Sunday: of meat, potatoes, smoked 10.00-13.00/14.00-18.00 sausages and kale), roasted kid, Summer (June to September) grilled steak of “Barrosã” veal, Monday to Sunday: 10.00-19.00 smoked ham, “enchidos” (typical *The surroundings, walls and enclosure of Portuguese smoked sausages), the castle are accessible. Only the towers “filhós de sangue” (traditional of the castle are not open to the public pastry made of corn flour, eggs and pork blood); “aletria” and contacts “rabanadas” with honey (typical Legends & Stories Ecomuseu de Barroso - Espaço Padre sweets) from 22 to 25 January The Castle of Montalegre is Fontes (Ecomuseum) Congress of Traditional Medicine in shrouded in legends and oral Phone number:+351 276 510 203 experience Vilar de Perdizes traditions. For example, it is said email:[email protected] Hiking Trails: “Trilho das Aves”, 5 and 6 September that every year at midnight, on St. www.ecomuseu.org “Rotas do Contrabando”, “Trilho do John’s day, three beautiful girls Rio Carrilheiras de Barroso” did you know that... will appear, sitting on golden visit Mushroom Foraging The municipality of Montalegre is chairs, and that the enchantment Ecomuseum of Barroso - “Espaço the birthplace of the well-known cast upon them cannot be lifted. Padre Fontes”, Montalegre get to know and admired priest, António Legend has it that one day the girls Ecomuseum of Barroso - “Casa do Portuguese bull fights Lourenço Fontes, best known as offered a woman an apron full of Capitão”, Salto Harvesting and Threshing time in “Padre Fontes”. Greatly devoted to jewellery, warning her that she Ecomuseum of Barroso – Paredes do Rio (2nd week of Barroso, he has developed a great could not tell anyone about the Interpretation Centre of the August) amount of work towards the jewellery. When the woman was on Region’s Birdlife, Tourém Coarse wool garments promotion of the municipality of her way home, a friend approached, Ecomuseum of Barroso - “Corte do Montalegre, especially through asking her what she was carrying Boi”, Pitões das Júnias enjoy culture and anthropological in her apron. The woman replied Ecomuseum of Barroso – Friday the 13th studies. that she was carrying a great Interpretation Centre of the Mines every Friday 13 of the year treasure, and when she opened her of Borralha, Borralha Smoked Meat Festival

94 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 95 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL TOWER OF THE CASTLE OF PAREDES

The Tower of the Castle of Aguiar de Sousa was important in the defence of “Portucale” - County of Portugal

Hill castle classified as a placed between the 11th-12th Monument of Public Interest, the centuries and 14th century - respective Special Protection Area identification of the ancient wall - SPA (Ordinance No. 466/2012, and medieval pottery. 2nd Series of the Official Gazette, Currently, it integrates the No. 183 of 20.09.2012). Romanesque Route. The Tower of the Castle of Aguiar de Sousa has been identified as a fortified place of strategic interest to the lands of Vale de Sousa since the 10th century, when Christian chronicles refer to the siege of the castle by during his incursions into . It was important in the defence of “Portucale” - County of Portugal. According to the diagnostic surveys, occupation could be

96 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 97 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories visit The Tower is associated to the Tumulus of Brandião castle bearing the same name that Senhora do Salto (point of interest since ancient times has become integrated in the Romanesque Route) part of the collective memory and Gold Mines of Castromil rooted in the popular tradition. Oral Church of São Pedro de Cête tradition takes us to the fights Small chapel of Sra. do Vale against the Moors, to the enchanted Moorish girls, to the discover secret passages connected to the Mountain of Muro de Baltar - river… Vandoma The castle was early seen as a site José Guilherme Square of strategic defence, appearing since the 10th century, when savour Christian chronicles refer to the Roasted kid with oven-baked rice; siege of the castle by Almanzor “sopa seca”, “cavaco” (traditional during his incursions into Santiago sweets); Vinho Verde from the region de Compostela, as a fortified place of interest for the lands of Vale do experience Sousa. Public Art Open Circuit did you know that... Hiking Trail: “Caminhos de Sobrosa” Paredes is a major producer of location A tour through the Aqueduto Golf furniture, its main economic Lugar da Torre, Aguiar de Sousa Course of Vila Cova dos Carros activity. GPS: N 41.123975 O -8.437653 Paredes holds an international get to know event called ART ON CHAIRS. opening hours Wood crafts (miniatures) The European Union has awarded it always open to the public as the best European project of the enjoy Year 2014. contacts City Festivities of in honour Câmara Municipal de Paredes of Saint (City Council) First Sunday of July Phone number: +351 255 788 973 City Festivities of Paredes in honour 255 788 952 of the Divine Saviour email: [email protected]; Third weekend of July [email protected] Medieval Fair of Vilela www.cm-paredes.pt First weekend of August

98 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 99 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF PENEDONO PENEDONO

This unusual example of Gothic military architecture is associated with the mythical figure of Álvaro Gonçalves Coutinho, best known as “Magriço”

Prior to the foundation of gate with a pointed arch. Portugal... The earliest reference to We can still see the cistern, the the castle dates back to 960. But it alure and the”conversadeiras” (two should be even earlier, as there benches facing each other) in its were horizontal courses of stone interior, which indicate the found at the base of the structure, existence of an intermediate floor. characteristic of Arabic This unusual example of Gothic constructions, showing traces of a military architecture is associated first construction. with the mythical figure of Álvaro The small castle with the Gonçalves Coutinho, best known as characteristics of a castle-like “Magriço”, born in Penedono and dwelling, of polygonal plan and immortalised by Camões in his epic forming an irregular hexagon, is work “The Lusiads”, which narrates placed at 930 m high on a hill of the prowess and feats of the cyclopean granite outcrops. The Twelve of England (Portuguese castle has 70 m in perimeter and is chivalric legend). The castle was reinforced in the corners by turrets, classified as a National Monument provided with machicolations and on 16 June 1910. flanking the only existing access, a

100 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 101 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL would cause immediate death to visit anyone who touched it. Interpretation Centre of Penedono She placed two white stones, side Museum of the Olive Oil Press, by side, to create uncertainty about Póvoa de Penela which box guards the treasure. Sanctuary of Santa Eufémia Until this day, no one dared to go up City Hall (cloisters and gardens) the wall and take the white stones Viewpoint of Santa Luzia, Póvoa de with the fear of not being able to Penela figure out the box that hides the treasure, and instead unleash a discover terrible plague upon oneself and Historic Centre of Penedono the people of Penedono. Megalithic necropolis of Nossa Senhora do Monte location Megalithic necropolis of Lameira de Praça 25 de Abril, Penedono Cima GPS: N 40.990038 O -7.393732 savour opening hours Kid roasted in wood oven, boar with Legends & Stories Winter (September to June) chestnuts, “marrã” (traditional did you know that... Legend of the White Stones Monday to Friday: 9.00-18.00 pork dish), sweets made with Álvaro Gonçalves Coutinho, the In ancient times, in the lands of Saturday and public holidays: chestnuts, “ouriço de castanha” famous “Magriço”, was born in Pena do Dono a Muslim noble 10.00-12.30/14.30-18.00 (typical sweet from Penedono), Penedono and immortalised in “The family lived in the castle and ruled Sunday and holy days: 14.30-18.00 chestnut liqueurs Lusiads” by Luís Vaz de Camões. the surrounding lands. Summer (July to August) The “Magriço” was one of the The castle governor had a very Monday to Friday: 9.00-19.00 get to know Twelve of England (Portuguese beautiful daughter who he Saturday Sunday and public holidays: Hiking Trail: “Na Rota do Sirigo” knights) that went to England on a nurtured and made him feel very 10.00-12.30/14.30-19.00 Crafts made of Sedge, Beselga horse, unlike the other eleven who happy and proud. One day, the Wool Blankets, Castainço went by boat, in time to defend the Christian troops laid siege to the contacts honour of the English Lady destined castle, and with great sacrifice and Posto de Turismo de Penedono (Tourist enjoy to him. courage they broke through the Information Centre) Festival in honour of St. Peter walls and entered the castle. Phone number:+351 254 508 174 / 29 June Seeing that the Christian troops 925 200 170 Medieval Fair of Penedono had entered, the beautiful Moor hid email: [email protected] from 3 to 5 July her treasures within the thick wall www.cm-penedono.pt “Mercado Magriço” (event that in a box, and in a similar one a promotes local economy) terrible secret, a malady that from 6 to 8 November

102 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 103 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF LINDOSO PONTE DA BARCA

The Castle was reinforced by works conducted in the 17th century, but it still almost perfectly retains its medieval architecture

The foundation of this castle conflicts, first with Castile and should date back to the beginning later with Spain. Today, it is open to of the 13th century, in the reign of the public, and it also has a Afonso III. The exact year should museum that portrays the be between 1220 and 1258, as the evolution of the garrisons that enquiries conducted in the former occupied this square as well as the do not make any reference to it, expansion of the territory. while in the latter does. The castle was restored and expanded by King Denis, to whom some attribute the construction of the castle keep, where he resided during his hunts in Gerês. The castle was reinforced by works conducted in the 17th century, but it still almost perfectly retains its medieval architecture. It played a decisive role in several

104 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 105 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories contacts Canoeing in the Lake of Lindoso Over the years, Lindoso, the result Porta do Lindoso (Gateway of PNPG) Observation of fauna and flora in of its strategic location, was Phone number:+351 258 578 141 the National Park of Peneda-Gerês connected to the defence of the email: [email protected] border and affirmation of the www.cmpb.pt get to know independence of Portugal. The facebook: https://pt-pt.facebook.com/ Handmade Valentine handkerchiefs foundation of the castle should pages/Porta-de-Lindoso-PNPG and traditional embroidery date back to the beginning of the Harvesting and Threshing Rye 13th century, in the reign of Afonso visit “Pai Velho” (carnival tradition) III. The exact year should be National Park of Peneda-Gerês between 1220 and 1258, as the (PNPG) enjoy enquiries conducted in the former Set of “Espigueiros” of Lindoso “Pai Velho” (carnival tradition) do not make any reference to it, (typical granary) Carnival while in the latter does. Dam of Alto Lindoso Festival of Nossa Senhora da Legend has it that the first visit King Hydroelectric Power Station of Madalena Denis (who succeeded Alfonso III) Paradamonte Last weekend of July made to the site he considered it “so Festival of S. Bartolomeu lively and exquisite that Lindoso discover from 19 to 24 August must be its name”. As a result of Megalithic necropolis of Serra this praise, the castle undergoes Amarela did you know that... restoration and expansion works. Village of Lindoso The Castle of Lindoso was the Some even attribute the scene of decisive fights and battles construction of the castle keep to savour in the Restoration War in the 17th that monarch, who resided there Grilled steak of “Barrosã” veal, kid, century and in reclaiming during his hunts in Gerês. “cozido” (boiled varieties of meat, Portugal’s independence. potatoes, smoked sausages and The set of “Espigueiros” of Lindoso location kale), “sarrabulho” (a sort of (about 60 granaries) is the largest Lugar do Castelo, Lindoso porridge with shredded pork meat existing cluster of its kind in the GPS: 41°52’2.08”N 8°11’56.55”W and blood), lamprey; “rabanadas” Iberian Peninsula, the oldest with honey, “leite-creme” dating back to the 18th century opening hours (traditional sweets); red and white and the most recent to the 20th Winter (October to March) Vinho Verde from Ponte da Barca, century. Monday to Sunday: traditional liqueurs: orange, 10.00-12.30/14.00-17.00 tangerine, wine, coffee Summer (April to September) Monday to Sunday: experience 10.00-12.30/14.00-18.00 Hiking Trails in Serra Amarela

106 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 107 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CITY WALLS, TOWER OF SÃO PAULO AND PRISON TOWER PONTE DE LIMA

Next to the Prison Tower there is the gateway “Porta Nova”, the only entrance to the medieval town that has survived up to our days

contacts From the defensive system of the served as a prison until the 20th Município de Ponte de Lima (City Council) medieval town of Ponte de Lima, century. It was the largest tower. Phone number:+351 258 900 400 built in the second half of the 14th Next to the Prison Tower there is email: [email protected] century, we can still see some the gateway “Porta Nova”, the only www.cm-pontedelima.pt remarkable elements, survivors of entrance to the medieval town that the long demolition process of the has survived up to our days. wall, which began in the 18th century and continued on a large location scale in the 19th century. What Passeio 25 de Abril, Ponte de Lima remains from the old city wall GPS: 41°46’2,437”N 8°35’5,947”W consists of two towers, a gateway and a small wall fragment, all opening hours located in the lower part of ​​the old Wall and Tower of São Paulo town, facing the river. Always open to the public The Tower of São Paulo is set Prison Tower between the Prison Tower and from Monday to Saturday: “Torre dos Grilos”, which can no 9.30-13.00/14.00-17.30 longer be seen. The Prison Tower closed on Sunday and public holidays

108 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 109 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL savour “Arroz de sarrabulho” (a sort of PALACE OF THE porridge with shredded pork meat and blood), lamprey rice, lamprey à MARQUIS la Bordalesa, codfish with onions; “leite creme” (traditional sweet); PONTE DE LIMA white and red Vinho Verde, Vinhão and sparkling wine location Praça da República, n°50 experience Ponte de Lima Lima River GPS: 41°46’0,007”N 8°35’0,640”W Greenways Bike Park opening hours The exterior is always open to the public get to know Crafts contacts Traditional Folk Dance Município de Ponte de Lima (City Council) Statue of Queen Theresa Phone number:+351 258 900 400 The Palace of the Marquis of Ponte email: [email protected] enjoy de Lima is what remains of a set www.cm-pontedelima.pt Festival “Feiras Novas” that also consists of castle and 12 September tower, built in the 15th century at visit Popular Festival “Vaca das Cordas” the behest of the alcayde Leonel de Plátanos Avenue 5 June Lima, next to the medieval wall of Terceiros Museum (sacred art) Horse Fair the town. The residence, called Portuguese Toy Museum from 25 to 28 June from the 18th century onwards as Camões Square Palace of the Marquis of Ponte de International Garden Festival did you know that... Lima, was originally conceived as a The Anthem of Ponte de Lima is a structure formed by a central body discover poem written by the “Limiano” poet with tower to the east, while the Quinta de Pentieiros and diplomat António Feijó. current west tower was an Protected Landscape of the Lakes Ponte de Lima is the oldest town of addition of the 18th century. of ​​Bertiandos and S. Pedro de Portugal. Arcos Fortnightly Market

110 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 111 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL FERNANDINE WALL PORTO

It was rebuilt by Ferdinand I between 1368 and 1437, with funds from the wine transfer tax, and had a length of about 2500 metres and average height of 10 metres

The Fernandine Wall replaced the It is an integral part of the Urban old medieval enclosure that in the Wine Route. 14th century became too small, given the development of the city. location It was rebuilt by Ferdinand I, Escada dos Guindais (Guindais Funicular) assuming the same name, between GPS: N 41.143065 O -8.608346 1368 and 1437, with funds from the wine transfer tax, and had a opening hours length of about 2500 metres and Entry through Instituto Ricardo Jorge average height of 10 metres. It (National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo included battlements and was Jorge) reinforced by numerous cubic Monday to Friday: 8.30-1730 turrets and square towers. At Saturday, Sunday and public holidays by present, there are still two visible prior appointment sections of the medieval wall, one Phone number: +351 223 401 100 located next to Arnaldo Gama Street, called “Trecho dos contacts Guindais” and another next to Instituto Ricardo Jorge “Escadas do Caminho Novo”, called Phone number:+351 223 401 100 “Trecho do Caminho Novo”. email: [email protected]

112 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 113 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL visit Festival, “tripas à moda do Porto” enjoy did you know that... Historic Centre - World Heritage (pork entrails stewed with white St. John Festival Prince Henry was born in this city Site beans), “francesinha” (typical June in 1394 in what is now called “Casa Luís I Bridge Portuguese sandwich covered with “Serralves em Festa” do Infante”. He was the Prince Cathedral melted cheese and beer sauce); 30 and 31 May Navigator, who launched the era of Clérigos Tower and Church “doces de ovos”, “biscoito da Nos Primavera Sound the Portuguese maritime Church of S. Francisco de Assis Teixeira”, “pão-de-ló” (traditional (Music Festival) discoveries. (National Monument) sweets); June The inhabitants of Porto are known as “Tripeiros” because, according to discover experience tradition, they donated all the meat Ribeira Cruise on the Douro River to the navy that had left to conquer Crystal Palace Gardens Ceuta in 1415, and were left with Aliados Avenue Majestic Café only the entrails to eat, which gave Serralves Museum and Garden rise to one of the most traditional get to know dishes, “Tripas à moda do Porto”. savour Lello Bookshop “Caldo verde” (traditional kale S. Bento Station soup), corn bread, codfish à la Casa da Música Gomes de Sá, lamb from St. John

114 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 115 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF LANHOSO PÓVOA DE LANHOSO

The countess Theresa took refuge in this medieval stronghold on numerous occasions, where she was once under siege by her half-sister Urraca, Queen of León

The Castle of Lanhoso, located on a reforms. The original structure had magnificent massif, is an important a wall with a gateway framed by reference point, in terms of culture two defensive turrets, and three and heritage, of the municipality of square turrets that disappeared Póvoa de Lanhoso. leaving us today with only faint The countess Theresa, mother of remains. Afonso Henriques, took refuge in A deep architectural reform the 12th century in this medieval promoted by King Denis, at the end stronghold on numerous occasions, of the 13th century, changed the where she was once under siege by original structure. It was at this her half-sister Urraca, Queen of time that the previous buildings León. were destroyed to make way for In 1128, defeated in the battle of the imposing castle keep, housing S. Mamede, Theresa returns to the since 1996 the Museum of the Castle of Lanhoso to then leave to Castle of Lanhoso. Galicia, forced by her son, to live in exile. Architecturally, this medieval bastion has undergone profound

116 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 117 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories Tuesday to Sunday: get to know Theresa took refuge in 1121 in the 10.00-12.30/14.30-18.00 Filigree Castle of Lanhoso to escape the closed on Monday Basketry army of Urraca, Queen of León. Works in stone and wood However, due to its geostrategic contacts condition, this medieval stronghold Câmara Municipal da Póvoa de Lanhoso enjoy did not yield to the attacks of the (City Council) Festival in honour of St. Joseph Galician soldiers while, on the other Phone number:+351 253 634 312 19 March hand, Theresa could not get rid of email: [email protected] Steak and Melon Festival the siege, surrounding Monte de www.mun-planhoso.pt First weekend of September Lanhoso. www.facebook.com/castelodelanhoso “Estrela de Natal” (Christmas After a few days of fighting, and Village - DiverLanhoso and Garfe, the Portucalense army almost visit village of the cribs) perishing of hunger, the countess Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora do from 5 December to 4 January decides to attack in the dead of Pilar night, catching by surprise the Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora do did you know that... invading armies. In this battle, the Porto de Ave Maria da Fonte, or Minho Portucalense troops killed more Romanesque Church of Fontarcada Revolution, is the name given to a than a thousand soldiers of Urraca, Gold Museum popular uprising that took place in and from then on the hillside, Interpretation Centre of Carvalho the spring of 1846 against the where the battle supposedly took de Calvos Chartist government headed by place, became known as “Valdemil António Bernardo da Costa Cabral. Mortos”, alluding to the number of discover Martim Moniz, born in Póvoa de dead soldiers, and eventually Medieval Bridge of Esperança Lanhoso, was linked to the evolving to “Valdemil”, the name Tourist Village of Carreira conquest of Lisbon from the Moors, that still remains today. “Castro” (hill fort) of Lanhoso and sacrificed his own life in an assault attempt to one of the city location savour gates, putting his body between the Rua do Pilar, Póvoa de Lanhoso Kid à la S. José, steaks à la two knockers, thus allowing the GPS: 41°35`12,31”N 8°16`52,25”W Romaria; “rochas do Pilar”, Christians, led by Afonso “cavacas” (typical sweets); Vinho Henriques, to enter the city. opening hours Verde Winter (October to May) Wednesday to Sunday: experience 10.00-12.30/14.30-17.30 River Beach of Verim closed on Monday and Tuesday Leisure Park of Pontão Summer (June to September) Viewpoint of S. Mamede

118 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 119 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF SANTA MARIA DA FEIRA SANTA MARIA DA FEIRA

It is regarded as one of the most complete examples of Portuguese medieval architecture

The Castle of Santa Maria da Feira, characteristics of a palatial formerly the head of the Land of residence. In the 16th and 17th Santa Maria, is regarded as one of centuries, the changes extended the most complete examples of towards the place-of-arms with Portuguese medieval architecture, the construction of the ’ since it holds a wide range of Palace and, in the exterior, the defensive resources used between chaplaincy. the 11th and 16th centuries. Today, the castle is prepared to play It played a decisive role both in the the role of cultural centre in the military actions that culminated in vast region in which it operates and the conquest of in 1064, that actually was the Land of Santa as well as in the support of the Maria. independence cause of Afonso Henriques. The castle owes its current physiognomy to the changes introduced by the Pereira family, to whom it was delivered in 1448. The ancient fortress acquired the

120 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 121 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories Saturday, Sunday and public holidays: Legend of the Castle of Feira 9.00-12.30/13.00-17.30 The most current version refers to [last visit: 30 minutes before closing time) the existence, at the bottom of the Summer (April to October) stairway, of a secret passage, so Tuesday to Friday: 9.30-12.30/13.30-18.00 the castle defenders would be able Saturday, Sunday and public holidays: to flee when they were under siege. 10.00-12.30/13.30-18.30 From this arose the ingenious closed on Monday legend. As the people wanted to make sure of the existence of such contacts underground gallery, they sent a Castelo da Feira black man down the well in order Phone number:+351 256 372 248 to look for it. In order to know the email: [email protected] direction of that mysterious www.castelodafeira.com passage, the black man took a bell where he would ring constantly. visit The curious ones followed the Loios Convent Museum sound of the bell and thus reached Terras de Santa Maria Paper the main square of the small town. Museum get to know did you know that... Then, the sounds deaden and... The Santa Maria de Lamas Museum Crafts: pottery, wooden artefacts, The Medieval Journey in the Land black man never appeared. Today, Lourosa Zoo - Ornithological Park works in cork, lace, crochet and of Santa Maria is the largest there is a local saying that S. Jorge Thermal Spa handmade footwear medieval re-enactment in Europe, whenever someone insists on held in midsummer for 12 something with an excessive and discover enjoy consecutive days, in the historic unjustified confidence, they are “Castro” (hill fort) of Romariz Imaginarius - International centre of Santa Maria da Feira. waiting for the return of the black Visionarium - Science Centre Street Theatre Festival of Santa With rituals that persist through man. Maria da Feira time, the “Fogaceiras” Festival is savour 22 and 23 May one of the largest religious events location “Fogaça” (traditional sweet bread), Medieval Journey in the Land of in northern Portugal and the most Alameda Dr. Roberto Vaz de Oliveira “caladinhos” (traditional biscuits), Santa Maria characteristic festivity in the Santa Maria da Feira Châmoa liqueur from 29 July to 9 August municipality of Santa Maria da GPS: 40°55’15,4”N 8°32’34,79”W “Perlim - Uma Quinta de Sonhos” Feira. experience (A Farm of Dreams) opening hours Castle Route from December to January 2016 Winter (November to March) Park of Ribeiras Rio Uíma Tuesday to Friday: 9.00-12.30/13.00-17.00 Porto Carvoeiro (village)

122 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 123 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL “PORTA DO SOL” SERNANCELHE

Built at the southern end of the Douro region, the castle of Sernancelhe guarded the mouth of the Távora River in the 10th century

The ruins of the once castle of Sernancelhe are located in the Historic Centre of Sernancelhe. Built at the southern end of the Douro region, near Serra da Lapa and the road that connected Guarda and Lamego, the castle of Sernancelhe guarded the mouth of the Távora River in the 10th century. It was built by the Order of Malta but the remains regarding occupation in this site, from the Neolithic to the Romanization of the Iberian Peninsula, suggest that other defences of the settlement might have existed before the construction of the medieval castle. It is worth visiting the site and still see the sections of the walls and the gateway “Porta do Sol”.

124 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 125 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories Phone number:+351 254 598 300 cheese from Lapa; “fálgaros da from 26 to 28 June The legends regarding the ancient email: [email protected] Tabosa do Carregal”, “cavacas de Chestnut Festival castle of Sernancelhe, namely the www.cm-sernancelhe.pt Freixinho” (typical sweets); from 23 to 25 October battles between Christians and chestnut jam Moors dating back to the time of visit did you know that... the Christian Reconquest, still Mother Church of Sernancelhe experience The first Royal Charter is granted persist in the imagination of the dedicated to St. John the Baptist Hiking Trails: Route of the chestnut to Sernancelhe on 26 October local community. Manor House of Carvalhos and the chestnut tree, Trail of 1124, i.e. 19 years before the “Casa dos Condes da Lapa e Barões Lamosa, Trail of Aldeia da Faia Foundation of the Portuguese location de Moçâmedes” (Manor House of Nationality. Rua do Castelo, Sernancelhe Soveral), Pillory of 1554, get to know The Priest João Rodrigues, born in GPS: 40° 54’4.62”N 7°29’43.68”W House of the Commendation of the Quilts or Blankets of Sernancelhe Sernancelhe, was the author of the Order of Malta Tin work of Faia first grammar of the Japanese opening hours Basketry of Sernancelhe language. always open to the public discover Historic Centre of Lapa enjoy contacts “Aquiliniana” Fair Câmara Municipal de Sernancelhe savour from 29 to 31 May (City Council) Fish from the river of Vila da Ponte, SERnancelhe+Cultura (cultural event)

126 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 127 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF TORRE DE MONCORVO TORRE DE MONCORVO

Archaeological works took place from 1988 to 2001 in order to reveal some of the ruins of the old castle and surrounding buildings

location In Torre de Moncorvo the name associated with a building that Largo do Castelo, Torre de Moncorvo “Castle” is especially applied to the might have been the residence of GPS: N 41.17536 O -7.05189 rectangular space overlooking the the alcaydes. Francisco Meireles Square, defined The enclosure surrounding the opening hours by strong stone walls and whose medieval urban area had 3 or 4 always open to the public platform serves as the Town gateways. Today, we can only see Square. The medieval fortification the Arch of Senhora dos Remédios contacts of Torre de Moncorvo, built by order to the east, and the remains of the Loja Interativa de Turismo de Torre de of King Denis around 1295, was southern gateway. Moncorvo (Interactive Tourist Shop) originally just a walled enclosure, Archaeological works took place Phone number:+351 279 252 289 where the new town was located. from 1988 to 2001 in order to email: [email protected] The castle might have been built in reveal some of the ruins of the old www.torredemoncorvo.pt the first half of the 14th century, castle and surrounding buildings, located at the southern end of the which are in a recovery and trapezoidal enclosure. Its corners musealization phase. were protected by circular bastions, while its interior was comprised of two square towers

128 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 129 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF MÓS TORRE DE MONCORVO

The “castle” is an oval enclosure that protected the primitive settlement

The ancient medieval town location received the Royal Charter from Lugar de Mós, Torre de Moncorvo Afonso Henriques in 1162. GPS: N 41.16009 O -6.90859 It had a castle classified as Property of Public Interest, whose opening hours wall was built in schist. Only the always open to the public remains of several sections of the wall can be seen today. The contacts “castle” is an oval enclosure that Loja Interativa de Turismo de Torre de protected the primitive settlement. Moncorvo (Interactive Tourist Shop) The south entrance is known as Phone number:+351 279 252 289 “barbacã” (barbican). There is a email: [email protected] street that runs through the www.torredemoncorvo.pt fortified space.

130 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 131 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL visit experience Mother Church of Nossa Senhora River Beach of Foz do Sabor da Assunção Rail Trail of Sabor Church of Misericórdia of Moncorvo Reboredo Mountain Church of Santiago Maior Sacred Art Museum of Torre de get to know Moncorvo “Partidela da Amêndoa” Iron Museum of Moncorvo Region (traditional cultural event)

discover enjoy Historic Centre of Torre de Medieval Fair of Torre de Moncorvo Moncorvo Village of Mós from 19 to 22 March “Castro” (hill fort) of Cidadonha or Celebration of the Holy Week Cigadonha, Carviçais from 28 March to 5 April Festivals in honour of Our Lady of savour Assumption Broad bean stew with chorizo, kid from 13 to 15 August stew, “cozido” à la Transmontana (boiled varieties of meat, potatoes, did you know that... smoked sausages and kale), grilled Constantino, “The King of Florists”, steak, cowpea stew, partridge, rabbit, was born in Torre de Moncorvo on hare and boar, roasted river fish, 18 August 1802. Although of “migas de peixe” (sort of fish bread- plebeian origin, he held a soup) seasoned with mentha cervina; prominent position as an artist in “”, “salpicão”, “chouriço”, Genoa, Paris and Lisbon. His fame “chouriço de mel”, “morcelas”, was universal, “he astoundingly “tabafeia” (typical Portuguese smoked mimicked the natural flowers, not sausages); lamb stew and coal- only their flexibility, colour, aroma roasted lamb, fried fish with “Ribeira” and freshness, but also nature’s sauce, “migas de peixe” (sort of fish accidents.” Júlio Máximo de bread-soup), fish in vinegar sauce, Oliveira Pimentel, 2nd Viscount of “caldeirada da Ribeira” (traditional Vila Maior, was born in Moncorvo stew), “amêndoa coberta” (toasted on 5 October 1809. He was a almonds covered in fondant); soldier and politician, as well as “cavacas”, “canelões”, “delícias” and Governor of the Province of Trás- almond “bilhós” (traditional sweets) os-Montes in 1823.

132 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 133 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories “Porta do Sol” REMAINS OF THE There was a beautiful princess named Contrasta, the daughter of MEDIEVAL CASTLE an old king who reigned here. One day, a Moorish prince joined his OF VALENÇA army and attacked this land to take Contrasta. Sad and moribund, the VALENÇA king retired into the palace garden. Flower petals fell and turned into stones, forming a huge wall that served as the king’s grave. This wall became a fortress. The city had been shifted to a higher position, The Moorish prince was angry, because he wanted to claim an excellent point of support for any military victory, but that was not possible initiative on Portuguese territory as he could not find the dead king’s body. He found the other princess, sister of Contrasta, and killed her. location In the second half of the 12th development of a reinforced, The birds said to her: “You, oh Intramural perimeter of the current fortress of century, the fortification of fortified urban centre in Contrasta, beautiful one, you will be Queen of Valença - Recinto Magistral Contrasta (Valença) became thus consolidating its position on the Sun.” In her place is a gateway: GPS: 42°1’49.88”N 8°38’41.52”W insufficient for an effective the natural border of the river. “Portas do Sol” (Gateway of the defence. The small fortification This strategic initiative was aimed Sun). opening hours was face to face with an important at counteracting the force exerted Contrasta assists her dying sister always open to the public episcopal centre, Tui, and later, between Lima and Minho by the and the Moor left her in agony after the intervention of Ferdinand episcopal city of Tui. The under a tree. The leaves murmured: contacts II in 1170, its defensive capacities intervention of the Portuguese king “You shall be crowned.” Câmara Municipal de Valença (City Council) were expanded. The city had been strengthened the tenuous urban The Moor was pushed towards the Phone number:+351 251 809 500 shifted to a higher point, which component of the area. bottom of the valley and turned email: [email protected] provided a better control over the As Contrasta was located at one of into a river at the foot of the [email protected] surrounding area and lessen its the extreme edges of the national princesses that he had murdered. www.cm-valenca.pt vulnerability, establishing itself as territory, its affirmation would have an excellent point of support for been important, along with the any military initiative on processes of urban development of Portuguese territory. the three major cities to the north The Portuguese monarch grants of Douro: Braga, Guimarães and the Royal Charter and allows the Porto.

134 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 135 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF FURNAS VALENÇA VALENÇA

It was a significant example of a Romanesque fortress that has not been restructured in the Gothic era

It was a significant example of a location Romanesque fortress that has not Freguesia de Boivão, Valença been restructured in the Gothic era. GPS: 41°59’22,83”N 8°33’2,47”W From the early 13th century, all the regional strategic interest was opening hours shifting towards the Minho river always open to the public border, to Valença and Monção, sadly neglecting the castle. The contacts fanciful shapes of the overlapping Núcleo Museológico de Valença (Museum) boulders, the sites and memories Phone number:+351 251 806 020 of the fossil fields and the broad email: [email protected] hill castle, the shelters that echo www.cm-valenca.pt the lives of ancestors and the presence of animals, as well as the queen’s garden are places and ways that promote amongst the local community the creation of fables that nowadays continue to honour this place.

136 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 137 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL visit experience enjoy the 18th to the 20th centuries, was Municipal Museum Biotype of Veiga da Mira Weekly Market the patroness of the Infantry Church of Santo Estevão Rail Trail of Minho River every Wednesday of each month Regiment No. 21 of Valença. Baluarte do Socorro (bastion) Monte do Faro (viewpoint) Festivals of Nossa Senhora da The Church of Santo Estevão was Paiol de Marte (Tourist Shop), Cabeça the seat of the Collegiate, Coroada get to know Easter Monday and Tuesday displaying a Gothic-Mudejar Chapel of Bom Jesus, Coroada Lenços de Namorados (Handmade Festival of Senhora do Faro episcopal chair, dating back to the Valentine handkerchiefs of 15 August 15th century. discover Valença) All Saints Fair Roman stairway and “Afonsina” (red cross-stitch patterns) 1 November Gateway Collective Exhibition of the Gaviarra Gateway Portuguese Broom did you know that... Casa do Eirado (15th century house) (day before 1 May) S. Teotónio (Saint Theotonius) was “Lanço da Cruz”, Paschal Cross in born in Ganfei - Valença, in 1082, savour Sra. da Cabeça (traditional festival and he is the First Portuguese Codfish à la S. Teotónio, kid à la where the parish priests of Valença Saint. Sanfins, “caldo verde” (traditional cross the Minho River towards Tui The image of Our Lady of Mount kale soup), “borrachinhos de with the Paschal Cross) Carmel in the interior of the Valença” (typical sweet) Military Chapel of Bom Jesus, from

138 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 139 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL ARCH OF D. DINIS VILA FLOR

Inside we can see the old houses that tradition suggests to be the remains of the local Jewry

King Denis granted the Royal Charter to Vila Flor in 1286, and ordered the construction of an enclosure of walls surrounding the small town with five gateways with arches. Today, only the Arch of D. Dinis (or “Portas da Vila”) - 3.5 m wide by 4 m high - can be seen. Through this gateway we can penetrate the dense atmosphere that surrounds the historic area of the town. Inside we can see the old houses that tradition suggests to be the remains of the local Jewry. Property of Public Interest by Decree No. 40361, in the Government Gazette No. 228 of 20 October 1955.

140 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 141 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories visit around the Three Kings’ Day) While heading towards his beloved Dra. Berta Cabral Municipal Celebration of the Popular Saints Elizabeth of Aragon, King Denis Museum passed through the small town Roman Fountain that was once Póvoa de Além Lemos Manor House enjoy Sabor, and was amazed by the Mother Church Festival and Pilgrimage of Nossa beauty of the lands, so beautiful Praça da República (main square) Senhora da Assunção and flowery. He granted it the 15 August Royal Charter in 1286, poetically discover TerraFlor - Fair of Regional naming it Vila Flor (Flower Town). Typical streets of the Historic Products and Flavours In order to defend the population Centre From 22 to 24 August from the attacks of Castile, the (Nova, Saco and Portela) Town Festivities in honour of King ordered the construction of a Medieval crosses of Santa Comba St. Bartholomew ring of walls, of which remains the de Vilariça From 22 to 24 August Arch of D. Dinis, joining the pillory Gallows of Freixiel and the Roman fountain as did you know that... classified heritage. savour While passing through this “Enchidos” (typical Portuguese borough, called at the time “Póvoa location smoked sausages), kid roasted in d’Álem Sabor”, King Denis, the Poet, Rua Portas da Vila, Vila Flor wood oven, fried river fish in was delighted and struck by the GPS: 41°18’21.69”N 7°9’6.87”W vinegar sauce, “terrincho” cheese, beauty of the landscape and, in olive oil, mushrooms, fruit from 1286, he affectionately renamed it opening hours Vilariça, honey, wine from the “Vila Flor”. always open to the public Douro region The honoured artist Graça Morais (painter) was born in the contacts experience Municipality of Vila Flor. Câmara Municipal de Vila Flor Tua Valley (City Council) Tourist Complex of Peneireiro Phone number:+351 278 510 100 Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora da email: [email protected] Assunção www.cm-vilaflor.pt get to know Contra dance of the “Grupo de Danças e Cantares” of Vila Flor Annual Gala of “Cantar os Reis” (traditional event celebrated

142 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 143 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF CERVEIRA VILA NOVA DE CERVEIRA

We call it castle, but it is in fact an enclosure because, in addition to its military function, it has always harboured private houses in well-defined roads

The castle began its history in the A gateway on the side of the river 14th century with the foundation was opened, called “Porta da of Vila Nova de Cerveira. Traição”. The Castle of Cerveira, of oval plan The barbican involving the castle is and measuring about 260 metres in from a later time, the Portuguese perimeter (with a major axis of 90 Crisis of 1383–85. This second metres and a minor axis of 65 lower ring of walls was either metres), is defended by eight ordered by King Ferdinand I or King square towers, five of which abut John I. the southern curtain wall, very In the 20th century, after the susceptible to an attack. rehabilitation works on the castle, We call it castle, but it is in fact an and with a different perspective on enclosure because, in addition to its the heritage, a process of military function, it has always adaptation to a Hostel took place. harboured private houses in well- The Hostel, called D. Dinis, in defined roads. Access to the castle honour of the king, was inaugurated was made through the Castle Keep. in 1982. Although it closed, the We can still see the shield of King Castle of Cerveira still remains a Denis surmounting this entrance. must-see.

144 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 145 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories visit Legend has it that long ago in these Historic Centre parts there were only deer, led by Leisure Park of Castelinho an imposing Deer King. Aqua Museum of Minho River They defended these lands of any Convent of S. Paio man who dared to come here. Manor House The Romans came, then the Barbarians and even Muslims. discover All were defeated by the Deer King. “Aro Arqueológico” Over the years, the deer began to (archaeological site dating back to die, one by one, until there was only the Iron Age/Early Middle Ages) their king. At that time, an and the Fort of Lovelhe important and courageous Fortified Settlement of Portuguese noble dared to confront Cossourado it. The Deer King was old and Rock Engravings of Serra da succumbed to its injuries from the Gávea strong fight, eventually dying in the high mountains of Cerveira, savour accompanied by the noble’s banner. “Debulho de sável” (traditional In order to pay homage to it, the dish made with the lesser parts of local crafts) Deer is still the greatest symbol of the allis shad from Minho River), Interpretation Centre of the Water the Lands of Cerveira. lamprey from Minho River, “galo Mills of Gávea de cabidela” (cock and giblets “Queima de Judas” (folk festival) location rice), codfish à la Maria José; Terreiro - Praça da Liberdade, Vila Nova de sweet biscuits, corn biscuits; enjoy Cerveira “cerveirenses”, “trovadores” International Biennial of Art of GPS: 41°56’25.40”N 8°44’39.22”W (typical sweets); gourmet jams, Cerveira Vinho Verde (Every two years, from the third opening hours weekend of July to the third did you know that... always open to the public experience weekend of September) On 15 February 1809 the Castle of Boat trips on Minho River City Festivities in honour of Cerveira repelled the French army contacts Rail Trail - “Caminho do Rio” St. Sebastian in their second invasion attempt of Loja Interativa de Turismo de Vila Nova de Interpretation Trail of Ribeira First weekend of August the Portuguese territory. Cerveira (Interactive Tourist Shop) Covas (village) History Festival Today, one of the cannons used in Phone number:+351 251 708 023 Third weekend of August the defence of the Minho border email: [email protected] get to know can still be seen in the Castle of www.cm-vncerveira.pt Casa do Artesão (promotion of Cerveira.

146 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 147 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF NUMÃO VILA NOVA DE FOZ CÔA

In 960 it belonged to Châmoa Rodrigues, who donated it to the convent of Guimarães through his aunt, the Countess Mumadona

It is located on top of a rocky hill from the Arabic name “Numãn”, a between two deep valleys irrigated testimony of Islamic occupation. by the tributary streams of Douro At an altitude of 704 metres, in 960 River. From this castle we can see the Castle of Numão belonged to the castles of Ansiães, Ranhados Châmoa Rodrigues, who donated it and Penedono, as well as Castelo to the convent of Guimarães Melhor and Castelo Rodrigo. through his aunt, the Countess With remains from the late Mumadona. Meanwhile, it must Neolithic to Roman times, the place have been occupied by the Moors, name derives from the pre-Roman reconquered by Ferdinand I, the word “Nauman”, meaning “strong Great, of León in 1055. With regard city”. In fact, some scholars of the to its structure, it presents an 18th and 19th centuries even irregular plan with three gateways located here the famous Numantia (“Porta do Poente”, “Porta do Arco” of the Celtiberians, conquered by and “Porta de S. Pedro”) and a the Romans in 133 BC and that is castle keep with two window slits. now considered to be close to Soria The Church of Santa Maria, built (Spain). However, others claim that inside the castle and now in ruins, the place name may derive instead still displays its Romanesque

148 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 149 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL architecture. Outside the walls visit Wine Region, Rock Engravings there is a necropolis with graves Museum of Art and Archaeology of Hiking Trails: “Caminhos do Douro”, dug in the rock, near the ruins of the Côa Valley Route of Viewpoints, Almond the old Chapel of São Pedro. Mother Church of Vila Nova de Foz Blossom Route It is a national monument and has Côa / Pillory recently undergone rehabilitation Historic Area get to know works. Casa Grande Museum History of the Rope-house High Performance Centre of Lace and Embroidery Legends & Stories Pocinho “Partida da Amêndoa” (traditional The Castle of Numão must have cultural event) suffered in the battles against the discover Moors, as it underwent Historic Centre of Foz Côa enjoy improvement works in 1189, in the Archaeological Park of the Côa 34th Almond Blossom and World reign of Sancho I. There are still Valley Heritage Festival remains of a Christ in enamelled Archaeological Circuit of Freixo de from 20 February to 8 March bronze of Limoges, which can be Numão 4th Douro Superior Wine Festival appreciated in Numão, and that from 22 to 24 May witnessed the presence of French savour 5th CINECOA - International Film crusaders in the battles against “Migas de pilongas” (sort of bread- Festival . soup with a seasonal type of October mushrooms), mushrooms stuffed location with almonds, sorrel salad, did you know that... Estrada do Castelo, Numão - Vila Nova de asparagus omelet, “migas de peixe” The ropes used by Vasco da Gama Foz Côa (sort of fish bread-soup), river fish, on his trip to India were made in GPS: N 41.099105 O -7.290750 roasted kid, game dishes (boar, Foz Côa, and the ropes present in rabbit, hare, partridge), almond the slender Manueline pillory opening hours sweets, “súplicas” (biscuits), located in the Town Square are a Always open to the public “folares” (Easter cakes); tribute to the rope makers of Foz “coscorões”, “bolas toscas”, Côa. contacts “livradas” and “picadas” (typical According to Emeritus art Câmara Municipal de Vila Nova de Foz Côa sweets); “licor da 4ª classe” researcher, Professor Vítor Serrão, (City Council) (liqueur) the paintings in the chancel of the Phone number:+351 279 760 400 Mother Church are by the 16th- email: [email protected] experience century Portuguese painter, www.cm-fozcoa.pt Rabelo Boat Trips - Boat “Senhora António Leitão, whose work is also da Veiga” represented at the Jerónimos World Heritage Sites: Alto Douro Monastery in Lisbon.

150 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 151 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF AGUIAR VILA POUCA DE AGUIAR

This is a hill castle, supported by a gigantic granite cliff, dating back to the 9th/10th centuries

The Castle of Aguiar is an Legends & Stories important tourist attraction, Legend of the Maimed because it results from a unique (O Decepado) combination of nature and human Following the heroic act that would ingenuity. This is a hill castle, eternalise Duarte de Almeida, the supported by a gigantic granite chief lieutenant of King Afonso V, cliff, dating back to the 9th/10th born in , as the Maimed for centuries. having raised the national flag The enquiries of 1220 refer to an entrusted to him in the Battle of operational fortress, which could Toro (1476 ) with his teeth, as his have integrated a manorial hands were cut off by the enemy, residence. This National Monument legend has it that, moribund, he (1982) benefits from the went towards the Castle of Aguiar. facilitated accesses and the In the Castle there lived his beloved viewpoint implemented at the Luísa. In addition to the loss of his highest point of the fortification, upper limbs, the Maimed mourned providing a panoramic view over the betrayal inflicted by Luísa, who the Aguiar Valley. had thought him dead in battle:

152 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 153 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL visit Roman Gold Festival Roman Mining Complex of From 18 to 19 July Tresminas Traditional Onion Fair Pedras Salgadas Spa & Nature 25 September Park Padre José Rafael Rodrigues did you know that... Municipal Museum The viewpoint at the top of the Leisure Park of the Dam of Castle provides a privileged view Falperra, Alvão over the Penacova - Régua - Vérin Forest Park fault, about 300 million years old, which led to the formation of the discover extensive and fertile valley that Roman Mining Complex of extends between the mountains of Tresminas Alvão and Padrela, from Vila Real Aldeia do Castelo (village) to Chaves, as well as the formation of granite and medicinal mineral savour waters of the region. “May I die with a heart as icy cold Kid à la Serrana, “fumeiro” (smoked The Castle of Aguiar was the scene than to see from a strong love such meat), “rabanadas” (fried bread of one of the episodes of the ingratitude unfold” (translation of slices sprinkled with sugar and campaign of Afonso Henriques for excerpt from Noites de Insónia cinnamon) with honey the independence of the County of (1874) by Camilo Castelo Branco). Portugal. experience location Wolf Interpretative Trail Lugar de Castelo - Telões, Vila Pouca de Birds of Prey Interpretative Trail Aguiar Veronica Micrantha Interpretative GPS: 41°28’09”N 7°40’48”W Trail

opening hours get to know always open to the public Works in granite Traditional Husking contacts Museu Municipal Padre José Rafael enjoy Rodrigues (Museum) Vila Pouca de Aguiar City and Phone number:+351 259 403 103 Granite Fair www.cm-vpaguiar.pt From 5 to 7 June

154 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 155 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL QUINTELA TOWER VILA REAL

It is one of the few examples of civil-military architecture that proves the nobility’s presence in the lands of Trás-os-Montes

The Quintela Tower is a building found such process too from the 13th century, a period of expensive, and therefore increased agricultural and allowed it to survive to the demographic development in Vila present day. In the 80s, it was Real. The square manorial tower is subject to a full restoration a robust and towering building that work by the former IPPAR (now received balcony windows and IGESPAR - Institute of corner lookouts in the 14th Management of Architectural century. It is one of the few and Archaeological Heritage). examples of civil-military architecture that proves the location nobility’s presence in the lands of Quintela - Vila Marim, Vila Real Trás-os-Montes. In 1910, when the GPS: N 41.2974 O -7.7802 Portuguese Monarchy ended, the Tower was classified as a National opening hours Monument. Only fortune prevents Visits by prior appointment its disappearance, as the mason Phone number: +351 259 320 340 who had bought it in the early 20th email: [email protected] century to reuse the carved stone,

156 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 157 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL contacts savour get to know did you know that... Museu de Vila Real (Museum) “Tripas aos molhos” (cow’s tripe Black Pottery of Bisalhães Vila Real was once known as the Phone number:+351 259 320 340 and intestines with smoked ham Linen of Agarez Court of Trás-os-Montes as the email: [email protected] and parsley), PDO Maronesa meat, International Racing Circuit of Vila Marquises of Vila Real were living http://museu.cm-vilareal.pt “reca D’Aleu” (traditional slow- Real there, holding strong links to the roasted pork dish), “covilhetes” Portuguese Royal Palace. Vila Real visit (small meat pies); “cristas de galo”, enjoy was the first Portuguese city to Numismatics Museum “pitos de Santa Luzia”, “cavacórios” City Festivities of Vila Real produce hydroelectric power. Vila Velha Museum (typical sweets); wines from Vila June Cathedral Real’s Wine Cellar Crafts and Food Fair New Chapel Last weekend of November Carreira Gardens experience Antiques Fair Hiking Trail along the Corgo River Second Saturday of the month discover (Corgo Park) Sanctuary of Panoias Portuguese Inland Route to Vila Velha (Old Town) Santiago de Compostela/Rail Trail Village of Lamas de Olo of Corgo Alvão Natural Park

158 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 159 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF ALGOSO VIMIOSO

Its excellent strategic position, overlooking Angueira River, was an important factor for the settlement of populations from the Chalcolithic period

In the 12th century Mendo Rufino stratigraphy, corresponding to (or Bofino), lord of the region by different historical phases of donation from Afonso Henriques, occupation: the Chalcolithic, ordered the construction of Bronze/Iron Age, Late Roman fortifications to guard the border Period, Middle Ages and Early with León. However, some authors Modern Age. advocate a previous construction, dating back to the Islamic period. But the chronology of occupation of this site might have actually been even more archaic. In fact, its excellent strategic position, overlooking Angueira River, was an important factor for the settlement of populations from the Chalcolithic period. Recent and urgent archaeological excavations exhumed important material evidences that revealed a complex

160 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 161 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Legends & Stories opening hours “Butelo” (special smoked sausage Legend of the Wizard of the Castle Castle and respective Reception Centre from Trás-os-Montes) with dried of Algoso Winter green bean pods, wild mushrooms, The Christians decided to expel the Tuesday to Sunday: regional “fumeiro” (smoked meat), Moors by invading the Castle of 9.00-12.30/14.00-17.30 “alheira” (sausage made of meat Algoso. A wizard that only cared Summer and bread), berry jams, chestnut for gold lived in the castle. He Tuesday to Sunday: pudding, traditional liqueurs foresaw the attack on the castle 10.00-12.30/14.00-18.30 and fled, taking the gold with him. closed on Monday experience He buried it next to a fountain. At Birdwatching, Vila Chã da Ribeira the time a girl appeared to get contacts Nature Walks some water. Afraid of revealing the Centro de Acolhimento do Castelo de Routes and Trails: “Rota da Terra secret to the girl, the wizard cast a Algoso (Reception Centre) Fria” (Route through Trás-os- spell on her, and said: “- A snake Phone number:+351 226 197 080 Montes), Route of the Castles you will become so your mouth will email: [email protected] forever be numb!” And so she was www.patrimonionoterritorio.pt get to know turned into a snake, remaining next www.cm-vimioso.pt; http:// “Cantar das Janeiras” (traditional to the fountain. The Christians took castelodealgoso.blogspot.pt/ event celebrated around the Three possession of the castle. Kings’ Day) King’s Lands) to rest and simply The wizard disappeared without a visit Carnival in the Parish of Santulhão contemplate nature in the company trace. Mother Church of Algoso and “Escrinhos” (baskets made of of the Miranda Donkey. People say that on the night of St. Vimioso straw, reed and bramble) Through the slopes, vineyards and John, a very beautiful girl appears, Fonte Santa (fountain) in the olive groves, and through huge oak dancing next to the castle. When Chapel of S. João Baptista, Algoso enjoy trees and a stunning landscape, the someone tries to approach her, she Romanesque Bridge, Algoso Bread Fair tour goes towards the Lands of disappears towards the fountain, Casa da Cultura (cultural centre) Palm Sunday Algoso where the Castle is placed, dragging the skin that transforms of Vimioso Senhora do Castelo Festival overlooking the valley of Angueira her back into a snake. Traditional Dovecotes, Uva 15 August River, on an imposing rocky outcrop. PARAFITA, Alexander - “A Fair of Art, Crafts and Flavours Mitologia dos Mouros: lendas, discover Weekend before Christmas mitos, serpentes e tesouros”, Village of Uva Edições Gailivro, 2006, page 371) Village of S. Joanico did you know that... Village of Caçarelhos Every year at the weekend prior to location Easter the AEPGA association Aldeia de Algoso, Vimioso savour performs the Donkey Ride entitled GPS: N 41.462194 O -6.579099 Steak à la Mirandesa, roasted kid, “Por Tierras De L Rei” (Through the

162 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 163 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL CASTLE OF VINHAIS VINHAIS

The Barbican must have been built in the 16th century, with several quadrangular towers and cubic turrets

It is a Romanesque and 16th- part, only the arch remains, built in century military architectural the wall frame of the buildings that complex which features an irregular flank it. However, the inner gateway plan with buildings in schist and a still retains part of the original double wall. The Barbican must structure, with one of the side have been built in the 16th century, turrets on the left. With regard to with several quadrangular towers the other , only the lower part and cubic turrets. of the building can still be observed. It has two gateways, one of which To the south lies another gateway, is a double gateway with a also with a semicircular arch and an semicircular arch to the north- empty niche with a window glass, west, facing Arrabalde Square, where once there must have been holding two niches, one on top of the image of Senhora das Portas in the extrados and another in the the soffit, facing the church of São soffit, both protected by a small Facundo. window glass. The former is On the outer part, we can detect the simple, but the one in the soffit is presence of walls in schist that refer tripartite, holding an image of Saint to the second ring of walls, in Anthony of Padua. From the outer particular to one of its cubic turrets.

164 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 165 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Inside, the urban fabric develops in thought that the power of the savour a disorderly fashion, developing world was upon them. They ended “Sopa das matanças”, “sopa das around the square where the the siege and fled on their horses, malhas”, “sopa das alheiras”, “sopa pillory, the Medieval Town Square disappearing through “Rio de Fornos de nabos”, “caldo de cascas” (typical and the Parish Church of Nossa e Muymenta”, leaving as witnesses soups); “salpicão de Vinhais”, Senhora da Assunção are located. the portable iron chairs of the “alheira de Vinhais”, “butelo”, Spanish general Pantoja and the “chouriça de carne”, “chouriça doce”, Legends & Stories cauldron where he had left his “chouriço azedo” (typical smoked According to the occurrence meal. sausages); river fish, trouts from described by Francisco Manuel Tuela, boiled spring with Alves in his manuscript “Memórias location “linguiça” and “chouriço de pão” Arqueológico-Históricas do Distrito Centro Histórico de Vinhais (typical smoked sausages), “javali de Bragança” during the GPS: 41°50’06.59”N 7°00’02.90”W no pote” (traditional boar dish), Restoration War, a girl named dried green bean pods with “butelo” Victoria was leaving a white quilt opening hours (special smoked sausage from Trás- to dry on the wall of the convent, always open to the public os-Montes), “feijoada” (bean stew) enjoy after she had previously washed it. with boar, Easter cake, “pastéis de Smoked Meat Festival As the wall of the convent was contacts massa tenra” (typical small meat Second weekend of February quite low, some Spanish soldiers Casa da Vila pies), “cuscos” (Trás-os-Montes “Dia dos Diabos” (traditional jumped over it and stole the quilt. Phone number:+351 273 771 416 product made from wheat flour), festival) Some novices and nuns were at email: [email protected] chestnut pie, chestnut pudding, rice Ash Wednesday and following their windows when they saw the www.cm-vinhais.pt pudding, chestnut cake; “pastel de Saturday theft and began to shout: “- nata” with chestnut, “bolo rei” Rural Castanea (chestnut festival) Victoria! The quilt!” But as Victoria visit (Portuguese Christmas cake) with Last weekend of October did not seem interested in the Solar dos Condes de Vinhais chestnut”; bolinhos das Clarissas” occurrence, the novices and nuns Cultural Centre and “canelões de Vinhais” (typical did you know that... continued to shout: “- Victoria! Sacred Art Museum sweets) The first monarchical incursions Victoria!” of the Order of St. Francis of took place from 4 to 5 October In hearing such shouts (Victoria Vinhais experience 1911 in the Galician border of meaning victory), the defenders of Museum of Smuggling Via Augusta XVII (path) Vinhais, exactly one year after the the castle thought that the end of Green Park of Arts and Crafts Ciradelha Trail revolution that led to the victory of the siege was near, and therefore Biological Park of Vinhais Fragas do Pinheiro (trail) 5 October 1910, giving rise to a they intensified their fire and so did republican regime in Portugal. the populations in the exterior. The discover get to know Professor Barahona Fernandes, the sounds of the drumming and the Moimenta Village Wooden Masks of Ousilhão and Vila psychiatrist responsible for the bells ringing made such noise and Serra da Coroa (mountain) Boa introduction of Psychoanalysis in commotion that the Spanish Monte da Ciradelha (hill) Wicker Baskets of Cidões Portugal, was born in Vinhais.

166 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 167 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Arcos de Valdevez Carrazeda de Ansiães Lamego Monção Ponte de Lima INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP Rua Prof. Dr. Mário Júlio Almeida Praça do CITICA Rua Regimento de Infantaria, nº9 Praça Deu-la-Deu Martins Torre da Cadeia Velha Costa Phone number:+351 278 098 507 Phone number:+351 254 609 600 Phone number: +351 251 649 013 Passeio 25 de Abril, nº29 Phone number:+351 258 520 530 email: [email protected] email: [email protected] email: [email protected] Phone number: +351 258 240 208 email: pit.arcosvaldevez@ www.cmca.pt www.cm-lamego.pt www.cm-moncao.pt email: lojaturismo@ portoenorte.pt cm-pontedelima.pt

i on Informat our i st www.cmav.pt Celorico de Basto Melgaço Montalegre www.cm-pontedelima.pt T INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP Barcelos Praça Cardeal D. António Ribeiro Praça da Republica, nº133 Ecomuseu de Barroso - Espaço Porto TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRE Phone number:+351 255 323 100 Phone number:+351 251 402 440 Padre Fontes TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRE Largo Dr. José Novais, nº27 email: lojaturismo@ email: [email protected] Terreiro do Açougue nº11 Rua Clube dos Fenianos, nº25 Phone number:+351 253 811 882 cm-celoricodebasto.pt www.cm-melgaco.pt Phone number:+351 276 510 203 Phone number:+351 223 393 472 email: [email protected] www.mun-celoricodebasto.pt email: [email protected] email: [email protected] www.cm-barcelos.pt Miranda Do Douro www.cm-montalegre.pt www.visitporto.travel Chaves TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRE Braga TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRE Largo do Menino Jesus da Cartolinha Paredes PORTO WELCOME CENTRE INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP Terreiro de Cavalaria Phone number:+351 273 431 132 INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP Praça Almeida Garrett, nº27 Av. da Liberdade, nº1 Phone number:+351 276 348 180 email: [email protected] Largo da Estacão, nº227 Phone number:+351 258 820 270 Phone number:+351 253 262 550 email: [email protected]; www.cm-mdouro.pt Phone number:+351 255 788 952 email: [email protected] email: [email protected] [email protected] email: [email protected] www.portoenorte.pt www.cm-braga.pt www.chaves.pt Mirandela www.cm-paredes.pt TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRE Póvoa de Lanhoso Bragança Freixo de Espada à Cinta Rua D. Afonso III (next to the Penedono TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRE INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRE building of the train station) INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP Largo Barbosa e Castro Rua Abílio Beça Praça Jorge Alvares - Building of Phone number:+351 278 203 143 Praça 25 de Abril Phone number:+351 253 639 708 Phone number:+351 273 304 200 the Municipal Library email: postodeturismo@ Phone number: +351 254 508 174 / email: [email protected] email: [email protected] Phone number:+351 279 653 480 cm-mirandela.pt 925 200 170 www.mun-planhoso.pt www.cm-braganca.pt email: [email protected] www.cm-mirandela.pt email: [email protected] www.cm-freixoespadacinta.pt www.cm-penedono.pt Santa Maria da Feira Caminha Mogadouro INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP Guimarães INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP Ponte da Barca Rua Dr. Roberto Alves, nº52 Praça Conselheiro Silva Torres INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP Avenida dos Comandos INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP Phone number:+351 256 370 802 Phone number:+351 258 921 952 Praça de S. Tiago Phone number:+351 279 340 501 Rua Conselheiro Rocha Peixoto, nº9 email: [email protected] email: [email protected] Phone number:+351 253 421 221 email: camaramogadouro@ Phone number:+351 258 455 246 www.cm-feira.pt www.caminhaturismo.pt email: [email protected] mail.telepac.pt email: pit.pontedabarca@ www.guimaraesturismo.com www.cm-mogadouro.pt portoenorte.pt / www.cmpb.pt

168 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL 169 | CASTLES NORTH OF PORTUGAL Sernancelhe Vila Nova de Foz Côa FRANCISCO SÁ CARNEIRO INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRE AIRPORT Av. Doutor Oliveira Serrão, nº6 Av. Gago Coutinho e Sacadura INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP Phone number:+351 254 598 300 Cabral, nº 9/13 Aeroporto do Porto, Apartado12 email: [email protected] Phone number:+351 279 760 329 Phone number:+351 229 420 496 www.cm-sernancelhe.pt email: [email protected] email: [email protected] www.cm-fozcoa.pt www.portoenorte.pt Torre de Moncorvo INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP Vila Pouca de Aguiar SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA Rua dos Sapateiros, nº15 INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP INTERACTIVE TOURIST Phone number:+351 279 252 289 Av. Lopes Oliveira Rua do Vilar 30-32 - Baixo D email: [email protected] Phone number: +351 259 439 000 Santiago de Compostela www.torredemoncorvo.pt email: [email protected] Phone number: +34 981 565 590 www.cm-vpaguiar.pt email: [email protected] Valença www.portoenorte.pt TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRE Vila Real Paiol do Campo de Marte, INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP Coroada – Praça Forte de Valença Av. Carvalho Araújo, nº94 Phone number: +351 251 823 329 Phone number:+351 259 308 170 Turismo do Porto e Norte www.portoenorte.pt /251 823 374 email: [email protected] de Portugal, E.R. email: [email protected] www.cm-vilareal.pt Castelo de Santiago da Barra [email protected] 4900-360 Viana do Castelo tel.: +351 258 820 270 www.cm-valenca.pt Portugal edition©tpnp ‘18 Vimioso Vila Flor TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRE TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRE Largo Mendo Rufino Largo Doutor Alexandre de Matos Phone number:+351 273 518 120 Phone number:+351 278 512 373 email: [email protected] email: [email protected] www.cm-vimioso.pt www.cm-vilaflor.pt Vinhais Vila Nova de Cerveira TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRE INTERACTIVE TOURIST SHOP Praça do Município Praça do Município Phone number:+351 273 770 309 Building of Casa do Turismo email: [email protected] Phone number:+351 251 708 023 www.cm-vinhais.pt email: [email protected] www.cm-vncerveira.pt

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