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THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: WAR AND RESISTANCE: THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History, 2018 Dissertation directed by: Professor Jon T. Sumida, History Department What happened in the Philippine Islands between the surrender of Allied forces in May 1942 and MacArthur’s return in October 1944? Existing historiography is fragmentary and incomplete. Memoirs suffer from limited points of view and personal biases. No academic study has examined the Filipino resistance with a critical and interdisciplinary approach. No comprehensive narrative has yet captured the fighting by 260,000 guerrillas in 277 units across the archipelago. This dissertation begins with the political, economic, social and cultural history of Philippine guerrilla warfare. The diverse Islands connected only through kinship networks. The Americans reluctantly held the Islands against rising Japanese imperial interests and Filipino desires for independence and social justice. World War II revealed the inadequacy of MacArthur’s plans to defend the Islands. The General tepidly prepared for guerrilla operations while Filipinos spontaneously rose in armed resistance. After his departure, the chaotic mix of guerrilla groups were left on their own to battle the Japanese and each other. While guerrilla leaders vied for local power, several obtained radios to contact MacArthur and his headquarters sent submarine-delivered agents with supplies and radios that tie these groups into a united framework. MacArthur’s promise to return kept the resistance alive and dependent on the United States. The repercussions for social revolution would be fatal but the Filipinos’ shared sacrifice revitalized national consciousness and created a sense of deserved nationhood. The guerrillas played a key role in enabling MacArthur’s return. -
Cruising Guide to the Philippines
Cruising Guide to the Philippines For Yachtsmen By Conant M. Webb Draft of 06/16/09 Webb - Cruising Guide to the Phillippines Page 2 INTRODUCTION The Philippines is the second largest archipelago in the world after Indonesia, with around 7,000 islands. Relatively few yachts cruise here, but there seem to be more every year. In most areas it is still rare to run across another yacht. There are pristine coral reefs, turquoise bays and snug anchorages, as well as more metropolitan delights. The Filipino people are very friendly and sometimes embarrassingly hospitable. Their culture is a unique mixture of indigenous, Spanish, Asian and American. Philippine charts are inexpensive and reasonably good. English is widely (although not universally) spoken. The cost of living is very reasonable. This book is intended to meet the particular needs of the cruising yachtsman with a boat in the 10-20 meter range. It supplements (but is not intended to replace) conventional navigational materials, a discussion of which can be found below on page 16. I have tried to make this book accurate, but responsibility for the safety of your vessel and its crew must remain yours alone. CONVENTIONS IN THIS BOOK Coordinates are given for various features to help you find them on a chart, not for uncritical use with GPS. In most cases the position is approximate, and is only given to the nearest whole minute. Where coordinates are expressed more exactly, in decimal minutes or minutes and seconds, the relevant chart is mentioned or WGS 84 is the datum used. See the References section (page 157) for specific details of the chart edition used. -
Edgar Alexander Mearns Papers, Circa 1871-1916, 1934 and Undated
Edgar Alexander Mearns Papers, circa 1871-1916, 1934 and undated Finding aid prepared by Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Institution Archives Washington, D.C. Contact us at [email protected] Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Historical Note.................................................................................................................. 1 Descriptive Entry.............................................................................................................. 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 3 Series 1: General Correspondence, 1886-1909, and undated................................. 3 Series 2: Biographical Material, 1879, 1885-1900, 1934......................................... 4 Series 3: Field Notes, Research Notes, Specimen Lists, Manuscripts, and Reprints, 1871-1911, and undated.......................................................................................... 5 Series 4: United States-Mexican International Boundary Survey, 1892-1894. Correspondence, Photographs, Drawings, and Research Data on Mammals, circa 1891-1907................................................................................................................ -
Modeling Future Urban Sprawl and Landscape Change in the Laguna De Bay Area, Philippines
land Article Modeling Future Urban Sprawl and Landscape Change in the Laguna de Bay Area, Philippines Kotaro Iizuka 1,*, Brian A. Johnson 2, Akio Onishi 3, Damasa B. Magcale-Macandog 4, Isao Endo 2 and Milben Bragais 4 1 Center for Southeast Asian Studies (CSEAS), Kyoto University, 46, Yoshida Shimoadachicho, Sakyo-ku Kyoto-shi, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan 2 Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES), 2108-11 Kamiyamaguchi, Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0115, Japan; [email protected] (B.A.J.); [email protected] (I.E.) 3 Faculty of Environmental Studies, Tokyo City University, 3-3-1 Ushikubo-nishi, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 224-8551, Japan; [email protected] 4 Institute of Biological Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031, Philippines; [email protected] (D.B.M.-M.); [email protected] (M.B.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Academic Editors: Andrew Millington, Harini Nagendra and Monika Kopecka Received: 6 March 2017; Accepted: 11 April 2017; Published: 14 April 2017 Abstract: This study uses a spatially-explicit land-use/land-cover (LULC) modeling approach to model and map the future (2016–2030) LULC of the area surrounding the Laguna de Bay of Philippines under three different scenarios: ‘business-as-usual’, ‘compact development’, and ‘high sprawl’ scenarios. The Laguna de Bay is the largest lake in the Philippines and an important natural resource for the population in/around Metro Manila. The LULC around the lake is rapidly changing due to urban sprawl, so local and national government agencies situated in the area need an understanding of the future (likely) LULC changes and their associated hydrological impacts. -
Gender-Responsive Toolkit on Ecotourism Planning and Management
Gender-responsive Toolkit on Ecotourism Planning And Management GREAT Women Project Management Office Philippine Commission on Women (PCW) Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) December 2013 Quezon City, Philippines Message Tourism is one of the major sectors that drive our economy. In the tourism industry, it is mainly the women who are in the forefront of tourism – related activities. Undoubtedly, the heavy influx of tourists also brings about environmental degradation; hence the term ecotourism was coined to ensure that tourism activities will not have adverse effects on the natural environment. Although ecotourism is becoming widely – known, women’s roles and participation in various ecotourism activities are still understated and not considered in ecotourism planning and management. The Philippine Commission on Women (PCW) through the Gender Responsive Economic Actions for the Transformation of Women (GREAT) Project, partnered with the Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources in the development of this Tool Kit which aims to provide information to LGUs and protected area managers in preparing and developing their ecotourism management plans and ensuring that ecotourism strategies are gender responsive. The PCW commends the Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau for developing this tool kit and I would like to thank the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development (DFATD) of Canada for their untiring support to the GREAT Women Project. As we work together as partners in the dissemination and utilization of this Tool Kit, we look forward to seeing more women participating and benefiting from ecotourism activities REMEDIOS I. -
Directory of CRM Learning Destinations in the Philippines 2Nd
Directory of CRMLearningDestinations in the Philippines by League of Municipalities of the Philippines (LMP), Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DA-BFAR) Fisheries Improved for Sustainable Harvest (FISH) Project, World Wide Fund for Nature- Philippines (WWF-Philippines), and Conservation International (CI). 2ND EDITION 2009 Printed in Cebu City, Philippines Citation: LMP, FISH Project, WWF-Philippines, and CI-Philippines. 2009. Directory of CRM Learning Destinations in the Philippines. 2nd Edition. League of Municipalities of the Philippines (LMP), Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DA-BFAR) Fisheries Improved for Sustainable Harvest (FISH) Project, World Wide Fund for Nature-Philippines (WWF-Philippines), and Conservation International-Philippines (CI-Philippines). Cebu City, Philippines. This publication was made possible through support provided by the Fisheries Improved for Sustainable Harvest (FISH) Project of the Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under the terms and conditions of USAID Contract Nos. AID-492-C-00-96-00028- 00 and AID-492-C-00-03-00022-00. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the USAID. This publication may be reproduced or quoted in other publications as long as proper reference is made to the source. Partner coordination: Howard Cafugauan, Marlito Guidote, Blady Mancenido, and Rebecca Pestaño-Smith Contributions: Camiguin Coastal Resource Management Project: Evelyn Deguit Conservation International-Philippines: Pacifico Beldia II, Annabelle Cruz-Trinidad and Sheila Vergara Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation: Atty. Rose-Liza Eisma-Osorio FISH Project: Atty. Leoderico Avila, Jr., Kristina Dalusung, Joey Gatus, Aniceta Gulayan, Moh. -
Star Open Auction of Prime Properties On
STARPROPERTIES invites all interested parties to bid the following properties on "AS-/S-WHERE-/S" basis. AUCTION DATE: JULY 15, 2011 AUCTION VENUE: HOTEL INTERCON, MAKATI CITY I REGISTRATION STARTS: 10:00 AM AUCTION PROPER STARTS: 11:00 AM IMETRO MANILAJ Location: ClusterC Bldg ., ; o,"~~~~---"'= Unit C-1, Woodside Homes, Estate Subd., 81a . Rita, MIXED-USE PROPERTIES Batangas Guiguinto, Bulacan Hemady St., Brgy. Kristong Hari 93,115 sqm , F loor Area: 159.64 sqm Lot Area: 80,022 sqrn Near Canyon Cave Remarks: Woodside Homes is Remarks: Terrain of the land is , Fortune Island Resort, generally flat. About 470 m SE about 260 m NW from from McArthur Highway and \ E. RodriguezAve., cor. Hermady De Punta Fuego, and approximately 1.7 km SE from , and some 2.3 km NW from Port. Wide frontage along NLEX Sta Rita Brgy. Panghulo, Malabon City River. 100 m south from the Lot Area: 7,546 sqm of Gave Resort. Floor Area: 120 sqm Remarks: Near Nuestra Senora ~, : Villa Dionisia 5ubd., Homes, Panghul0 Market, , Laurel, Batangas Pangahulo Brgy. School, Manuguit, Tondo, Manila Lot A rea: 1,075 sqm 89,388 sqm Seibo College and i Remarks: About 30 m from the Nea r Golden Hills cor. of Pilar & Hermosa Sis., I Collosians Gardens some 200 m west from the cor. within 8arangay Isabang, Taal Vista Hotel. Perfect view of Hermosa SI. & Abad Santos Tayabas, Quezon Province I . Combination Ave. & about 550 m from Abad Lot Area: 9,121 sqm Floor Area: 881 sqm Remarks: Located near Leveriza SI. & NO. 8 M. Flores SI., Sto. -
2013 September Affair Sets Records! with a Projected Gross Income of $70,000, and Estimated Net Proceeds of Just Over $38,000, This
2013 September Affair Sets Records! With a projected gross income of $70,000, and estimated net proceeds of just over $38,000, this year’s edition of the annual gala event of the Filipino Association is most certainly headed for the record books! A monthly publication of the Filipino Association ‘This is a marvelous record, an astonishing achievement,’ says Maria ‘Bing’ Sakach, 2013 FA- of Greater Kansas City GKC President. Headed by a dynamic and dedicated third th 9810 West 79 Street generation quartet, the celebration also fea- Overland Park, KS 66204 tured not one but three honorary chairs! In addition, the founders and the past chairper- www.filipino-association.org sons of previous September Affairs since 1971 were honored at the event held on September 28, 2013 at the Westin Kansas OCTOBER 2013 City Crown Center Hotel, one of the select VOLUME 45 NUMBER 4 Kevinfew in Bautista,the metro Executive area to winChair and of maintainthe the coveted AAA Four Diamond rating. 2013 September Affair Event Chairs Bernadette In this issue… Kevin Bautista, Executive Chair of the Rabang, Kevin Bautista, Claudette dela Cruz event, said he was thankful for the honorary and Cindy Kulphongpatana pose for a photo) - September Affair chair, major contributors, underwriters, ad- 1 - Shrimp Dinner vertisers and volunteers who helped support the September Affair. ‘We did it again!’ Shrimp Dinner - From the President said Kevin. ‘This year's event raised more 2 When: Held October 12, 2013 - From the Editor than we could ever expect, making it an in- Where: Filipino Cultural Center credible success for our Association. -
Implications of Tephra (Volcanic Ash) Fall-‐‑‒Out
GREENPEACE COMMISSIONED REPORT February 26th 2015 IMPLICATIONS OF TEPHRA (VOLCANIC ASH) FALL-OUT ON THE OPERATIONAL SAFETY OF THE SENDAI NUCLEAR POWER PLANT © Greenpeace Written by: John H Large Large & Associates, Consulting Engineers, London REVIEW IMPLICATIONS OF TEPHRA (VOLCANIC ASH) FALL-OUT ON THE OPERATIONAL SAFETY OF THE SENDAI NUCLEAR POWER PLANT CLIENT: GREENPEACE GERMANY REPORT REF NO R3229-A1 26-12-14 JOHN H LARGE LARGE & ASSOCIATES CONSULTING ENGINEERS LONDON A DIFFICULTY ENCOUNTERED IN PREPARING THIS REVIEW HAS BEEN ACCESS TO DOCUMENTS AND DATA THAT ARE ONLY PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE IN JAPANESE LANGUAGE VERSIONS. THIS MAINLY APPLIES TO DOCUMENTS, GUIDES AND SUBMISSIONS FROM THE NUCLEAR REGULATORY AUTHORITY (NRA) - THAT SAID, IT IS UNDERSTANDABLE THAT THE NRA IN PRESSING AHEAD WITH INTRODUCTION OF THE NEW REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS QUITE CORRECTLY PRIORITISED JAPANESE LANGUAGE VERSIONS. HOWEVER, THIS MAY HAVE GIVEN RISE TO TWO AREAS OF INCOMPLETENESS IN THE REVIEW: FIRST, THAT THE LITERATURE SURVEY MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COMPLETELY COMPREHENSIVE AND, SECOND, THE SHORT TIME AND LIMITED RESOURCES AVAILABLE FOR TRANSLATION HAVE NOT BEEN ENTIRELY SUFFICIENT TO TRAWL THROUGH THE JAPANESE LANGUAGE VERSIONS ACTUALLY IDENTIFIED AND ACCESSIBLE. 1ST ISSUE REV NO APPROVED CURRENT ISSUE DATE 10 12 2014 R3229-A1-R13 23 FEBRUARY 2015 R3229-A1 p1 of 72 IMPLICATIONS OF TEPHRA (VOLCANIC ASH) FALL-OUT ON THE OPERATIONAL SAFETY OF THE SENDAI NUCLEAR POWER PLANT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Review comprises three aspects of the present nuclear safety measures relating to the functioning of the Sendai nuclear power plant (NPP) when subject to high levels of tephra ash fallout from an erupting volcanic event – the Review does not consider in any great depth other volcanic hazards, such as pyroclastic density flow, etc., nor how these hazards might act in combination with tephra fall to challenge the resilience of an operational NPP. -
MANILA BAY AREA SITUATION ATLAS December 2018
Republic of the Philippines National Economic and Development Authority Manila Bay Sustainable Development Master Plan MANILA BAY AREA SITUATION ATLAS December 2018 MANILA BAY AREA SITUATION ATLAS December 2018 i Table of Contents Preface, v Administrative and Institutional Systems, 78 Introduction, 1 Administrative Boundaries, 79 Natural Resources Systems, 6 Stakeholders Profile, 85 Climate, 7 Institutional Setup, 87 Topography, 11 Public-Private Partnership, 89 Geology, 13 Budget and Financing, 91 Pedology, 15 Policy and Legal Frameworks, 94 Hydrology, 17 National Legal Framework, 95 Oceanography, 19 Mandamus Agencies, 105 Land Cover, 21 Infrastructure, 110 Hazard Prone Areas, 23 Transport, 111 Ecosystems, 29 Energy, 115 Socio-Economic Systems, 36 Water Supply, 119 Population and Demography, 37 Sanitation and Sewerage, 121 Settlements, 45 Land Reclamation, 123 Waste, 47 Shoreline Protection, 125 Economics, 51 State of Manila Bay, 128 Livelihood and Income, 55 Water Quality Degradation, 129 Education and Health, 57 Air Quality, 133 Culture and Heritage, 61 Habitat Degradation, 135 Resource Use and Conservation, 64 Biodiversity Loss, 137 Agriculture and Livestock, 65 Vulnerability and Risk, 139 Aquaculture and Fisheries, 67 References, 146 Tourism, 73 Ports and Shipping, 75 ii Acronyms ADB Asian Development Bank ISF Informal Settlers NSSMP National Sewerage and Septage Management Program AHLP Affordable Housing Loan Program IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature NSWMC National Solid Waste Management Commission AQI Air Quality Index JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency OCL Omnibus Commitment Line ASEAN Association of Southeast Nations KWFR Kaliwa Watershed Forest Reserve OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development BSWM Bureau of Soils and Water Management LGU Local Government Unit OIDCI Orient Integrated Development Consultants, Inc. -
DENR-BMB Atlas of Luzon Wetlands 17Sept14.Indd
Philippine Copyright © 2014 Biodiversity Management Bureau Department of Environment and Natural Resources This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the Copyright holder provided acknowledgement of the source is made. BMB - DENR Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center Compound Quezon Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City Philippines 1101 Telefax (+632) 925-8950 [email protected] http://www.bmb.gov.ph ISBN 978-621-95016-2-0 Printed and bound in the Philippines First Printing: September 2014 Project Heads : Marlynn M. Mendoza and Joy M. Navarro GIS Mapping : Rej Winlove M. Bungabong Project Assistant : Patricia May Labitoria Design and Layout : Jerome Bonto Project Support : Ramsar Regional Center-East Asia Inland wetlands boundaries and their geographic locations are subject to actual ground verification and survey/ delineation. Administrative/political boundaries are approximate. If there are other wetland areas you know and are not reflected in this Atlas, please feel free to contact us. Recommended citation: Biodiversity Management Bureau-Department of Environment and Natural Resources. 2014. Atlas of Inland Wetlands in Mainland Luzon, Philippines. Quezon City. Published by: Biodiversity Management Bureau - Department of Environment and Natural Resources Candaba Swamp, Candaba, Pampanga Guiaya Argean Rej Winlove M. Bungabong M. Winlove Rej Dumacaa River, Tayabas, Quezon Jerome P. Bonto P. Jerome Laguna Lake, Laguna Zoisane Geam G. Lumbres G. Geam Zoisane -
Current Status and Prospects of Protected Areas in the Light of the Philippine Biodiversity Conservation Priorities
Proceedings of IUCN/WCPA-EA-4 Taipei Conference March 18-23, 2002, Taipei, Taiwan CURRENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF PROTECTED AREAS IN THE LIGHT OF THE PHILIPPINE BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION PRIORITIES Perry S. Ong, Ph. D. Fellow, Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, CI Science Director, Conservation International Philippines Associate Professor, Institute of Biology, UP Diliman I. INTRODUCTION The Philippines, the world’s second largest archipelago after Indonesia, covers a land area of about 300,000 km2 [1]. It is one of the 17 megadiversity countries, which between themselves contain 70 to 80 percent of global biodiversity [2]. Philippine rainforest is home to more than 1130 terrestrial wildlife species (Table 1) and between 10,000-13,000 species of plants [3] so far recorded, of which more than half are found nowhere else in the world. As such, the Philippines has also been described as Galapagos times ten [4]. It is also one of 25 global biodiversity hotspots [5, 6] with more than 97 percent of its original forest cover lost [7, 8]. In fact more original forests were lost in the last 50 years of the 20th century than what was lost in the previous 450 years combined [9]. Yet more new species are still being discovered on these islands than any other areas on earth in recent times [e.g., see 10, 11] Table 1. Diversity, endemism and conservation status of Philippine wildlife [11, 12, 13 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20] No. of No. of Endemic % No. of No. of Threatened Species Species endemics Endemic Species Threatened Species Amphibians 101+ 79+ 78% 24 24 Reptiles 258+ 170+ 66% 8 4 Birds 5761 195+1 34% 74 59 Mammals 204+1, 2 111+1 54% 51 41 Total 1139+ 555+1 49% 157 128 95 Legend: + includes new species (38 species of amphibians, 35 species of reptiles; 15 species of mammals); 1 includes rediscovered species 2 25 species of dolphins, whales and dugong The country’s marine waters cover 2.21 M km2 with a coastline of 22,450 km and an estimated 27,000 km2 of coral reefs [21].