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ENERGY in FINLAND Communication and Information Services ISSN 2242−9085 (Pdf) Statistics Finland ISBN 978−952–244−608−4 (Pdf) 2018 Tel “ FOLLOW US – NEWS NOTIFICATIONS, SOCIAL MEDIA ” STATISTICS FINLAND − Produces statistics on a variety of areas in society − Promotes the use of statistical data − Supports decision-making based on facts − Creates preconditions for research GUIDANCE AND INFORMATION SERVICE +358 29 551 2220 info@stat.fi www.stat.fi ENERGY IN FINLAND Communication and Information Services ISSN 2242−9085 (pdf) Statistics Finland ISBN 978−952–244−608−4 (pdf) 2018 tel. +358 29 551 2220 ISSN 1457−0491 (print) www.stat.fi ISBN 978−952–244−607−7 (print) Product number 3055 (print) Publication orders: Edita Publishing Oy tel. +358 20 450 05 www.editapublishing.fi 9 789522 446077 eenergy_in_finland_2018_kannet.inddnergy_in_finland_2018_kannet.indd 1 66.8.2018.8.2018 111:12:521:12:52 2 Finland in brief Area Municipalities with high electricity consumption 2016 Situated in northern Europe with an area of 338,432 km2 of which 72% forest, 10% water, 8% cultivated land. Population 5.5 million, with average density of 18 persons per square kilometre. More than two-thirds of the population reside Arctic Circle in the southern third of the country. Population > 3 TWh Tornio >500,000 > 2 TWh Kemi Average temperatures in 2017 >100,000 > 1.5 TWh Oulu Town Latitude January July >30,000 <30,000 Helsinki 60° –1.9°C 16.0°C Sodankylä 67° –10.2°C 15.1°C Kokkola Jämsä Joensuu Economy Pori Tampere In 2017* GDP totalled € 223.5 bil., i.e. Imatra Rauma Lappeenranta € 40,612/capita. In 2017* services were Vantaa Kouvola Turku 70.2%, secondary production 27.1% Porvoo and primary production 2.7% of the Espoo Helsinki G D P. Productive forestland is the most Structure of industry, valuable natural resource of Finland. Value added gross in The indigenous energy resources in production in 2016 the country are hydro power, wood bil. € % and peat. Finland also has some rich deposits of metallic ores from which Total industry 32.9 100 copper, zinc, and nickel are extracted. Mining and quarrying 0.6 2 Forest industry 4.0 12 Chemical industry 5.0 15 Total energy consumption Metal industry 13.4 41 in 2017* Basic metals and metal prod. 3.8 11 1,353 PJ (32.3 Mtoe) Electrical and electronics ind. 3.9 12 246.0 GJ/capita (5.9 toe/capita) Other metal industry 5.7 17 Other manufacturing ind. 4.9 15 Energy supply 3.6 11 Electricity consumption in 2017* Water supply and waste 85.5 TWh management 1.4 4 15,522 kWh/capita Contents 3 Contents Finland in brief ................................... 2 Total energy consumption .......................... 4 Renewable energy sources ......................... 8 Electricity ....................................... 10 Heating ........................................ 15 Industry ........................................ 18 Enterprises ..................................... 19 Greenhouse gases ............................... 20 Imports and exports .............................. 22 International energy statistics ....................... 25 Networks information ............................. 35 Net heat contents and conversion factors .............. 36 Notes and explanations ............................ 38 The data in this pocketbook are based on the Preliminary Energy Statistics 2017 figures. Inquiries: Minna Niininen +358 29 551 1000 [email protected] http://www.stat.fi/energia Cover photograph: Skangas Cover design: Irene Matis, Statistics Finland Layout: Hilkka Lehtonen, Statistics Finland Printed by: Grano Oy, Helsinki 2018 © 2018 Statistics Finland Quoting is encouraged provided Statistics Finland is acknowledged as the source. 4 Total energy consumption Total energy consumption by energy source 2017* Peat 4% Oil 23% Wood fuels 27% Coal 9% Others 5% Natural gas 5% Hydro and Net imports of electricity wind power 5% 5% Nuclear energy 17% Total energy consumption in 2017* was 1 353 PJ. Total energy consumption by energy source 1970–2017* PJ 1 600 Net imports 1 400 of electricity 1 200 Others Peat 1 000 Wood fuels 800 Hydro and wind power 600 Nuclear energy 400 Natural gas 200 Coal 0 Oil 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2017* Total energy consumption 5 Energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions 1990–2017* PJ 1 000 000 t 1 600 80 1 400 70 1 200 60 1 000 50 800 40 600 30 400 20 200 10 0 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2017* Carbon dioxide emissions Total energy consumption Final consumption Total energy consumption and final energy consumption by sector 1970–2017* PJ 1 600 1 400 1 200 Total consumption Final consumption 1 000 800 Conversion and transmission losses 600 Others 400 Space heating 200 Transport Industry 0 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 20002005 2010 2017* 6 Total energy consumption Total Energy Consumption by Energy Source, PJ Oil Coal Natural Nuclear Hydro Wind Wood Peat Others Net imports Total gas energy power power fuels of electricity 1975 451.0 94.8 26.5 – 43.5 – 130.7 1.7 7.2 14.4 769.8 1975 1980 460.3 176.2 32.2 72.3 36.4 – 142.1 17.1 6.0 4.4 946,9 1980 1985 385.3 167.8 34.1 196.1 44.0 – 151.3 41.1 9,1 17.0 1 045.8 1985 1990 377.8 167.4 90.8 197.8 38.7 0.0 167.2 53.3 9.8 38.7 1 141.4 1990 1995 347.1 167.6 117.6 197.8 46.0 0.0 207.5 79.4 9.8 30.3 1 203.2 1995 1996 356.4 206.8 123.1 203.8 42.1 0.0 212.8 87.5 9.9 13.2 1 255.6 1996 1997 353.3 190.8 121.1 218.7 42.5 0.1 237.2 88.0 12.1 27.6 1 291.1 1997 1998 364.7 148.0 138.7 228.8 53.2 0.1 247.6 80.7 13.8 33.5 1 309.2 1998 1999 366.7 149.9 138.9 240.7 45.2 0.2 272.8 71.8 14.6 40.0 1 340.7 1999 2000 350.7 146.7 141.9 235.4 52.0 0.3 267.9 63.3 15.4 42.8 1 316.3 2000 2001 363.3 165.8 153.9 238.4 46.9 0.3 261.5 88.0 17.2 35.9 1 371.0 2001 2002 367.3 182.3 152.9 233.4 38.2 0.2 282.7 93.4 17.9 42.9 1 411.3 2002 2003 375.8 241.4 169.2 238.1 34.0 0.3 287.8 102.7 20.0 17.5 1 486.9 2003 2004 372.7 217.4 163.0 238.0 53.5 0.4 302.0 91.8 21.7 17.5 1 478.0 2004 2005 363.1 127.7 149.1 243.9 48.3 0.6 280.9 70.9 23.5 61.3 1 369.3 2005 2006 366.3 214.6 159.4 240.0 40.7 0.5 315.1 95.5 23.1 41.0 1 496.5 2006 2007 371.8 188.1 147.5 245.5 50.4 0.7 302.3 104.8 25.5 45.2 1 481.5 2007 2008 351.4 139.3 150.8 240.5 60.9 0.9 308.0 84.1 30.2 46.0 1 412.0 2008 2009 334.8 150.1 134.6 246.6 45.3 1.0 272.1 74.8 32.2 43.5 1 335.0 2009 2010 354.1 186.3 148.7 238.8 45.9 1.1 323.7 97.8 35.3 37.8 1 469.4 2010 2011 338.0 145.2 130.0 242.9 44.2 1.7 318.4 85.6 36.7 49.9 1 392.7 2011 2012 329.1 122.7 115.0 240.7 60.0 1.8 332.1 66.4 44.6 62.8 1 375.0 2012 2013 322.2 151.3 106.9 247.3 45.6 2.8 338.5 57.6 50.0 56.6 1 378.9 2013 2014 313.1 126.2 95.6 247.0 47.7 4.0 339.4 61.1 53.8 64.7 1 352.5 2014 2015 316.7 102.6 82.4 243.6 59.7 8.4 330.9 57.8 53.0 58.8 1 313.8 2015 2016 323.3 127.1 72.9 243.1 56.3 11.0 349.1 56.2 60.2 68.2 1 367.3 2016 2017* 314.2 116.3 66.1 235.4 52.7 17.3 361.4 53.6 62.7 73.5 1 353.2 2017* Share Share 2017* 23% 9% 5% 17% 4% 1.3% 27% 4% 5% 5% 100% 2017* Annual Change Annual Change 16/17* –3% –8% –9% –3% –6% 57% 4% –5% 4% 8% –1% 16/17* Total energy consumption 7 Total Energy Consumption by Energy Source, PJ Oil Coal Natural Nuclear Hydro Wind Wood Peat Others Net imports Total gas energy power power fuels of electricity 1975 451.0 94.8 26.5 – 43.5 – 130.7 1.7 7.2 14.4 769.8 1975 1980 460.3 176.2 32.2 72.3 36.4 – 142.1 17.1 6.0 4.4 946,9 1980 1985 385.3 167.8 34.1 196.1 44.0 – 151.3 41.1 9,1 17.0 1 045.8 1985 1990 377.8 167.4 90.8 197.8 38.7 0.0 167.2 53.3 9.8 38.7 1 141.4 1990 1995 347.1 167.6 117.6 197.8 46.0 0.0 207.5 79.4 9.8 30.3 1 203.2 1995 1996 356.4 206.8 123.1 203.8 42.1 0.0 212.8 87.5 9.9 13.2 1 255.6 1996 1997 353.3 190.8 121.1 218.7 42.5 0.1 237.2 88.0 12.1 27.6 1 291.1 1997 1998 364.7 148.0 138.7 228.8 53.2 0.1 247.6 80.7 13.8 33.5 1 309.2 1998 1999 366.7 149.9 138.9 240.7 45.2 0.2 272.8 71.8 14.6 40.0 1 340.7 1999 2000 350.7 146.7 141.9 235.4 52.0 0.3 267.9 63.3 15.4 42.8 1 316.3 2000 2001 363.3 165.8 153.9 238.4 46.9 0.3 261.5 88.0 17.2 35.9 1 371.0 2001 2002 367.3 182.3 152.9 233.4 38.2 0.2 282.7 93.4 17.9 42.9 1 411.3 2002 2003 375.8 241.4 169.2 238.1 34.0 0.3 287.8 102.7 20.0 17.5 1 486.9 2003 2004 372.7 217.4 163.0 238.0 53.5 0.4 302.0 91.8 21.7 17.5 1 478.0 2004 2005 363.1 127.7 149.1 243.9 48.3 0.6 280.9 70.9 23.5 61.3 1 369.3 2005 2006 366.3 214.6 159.4 240.0 40.7 0.5 315.1 95.5 23.1 41.0 1 496.5 2006 2007 371.8 188.1 147.5 245.5 50.4 0.7 302.3 104.8 25.5 45.2 1 481.5 2007 2008 351.4 139.3 150.8 240.5 60.9 0.9 308.0 84.1 30.2 46.0 1 412.0 2008 2009 334.8 150.1 134.6 246.6 45.3 1.0 272.1 74.8 32.2 43.5 1 335.0 2009 2010 354.1 186.3 148.7 238.8 45.9 1.1 323.7 97.8 35.3 37.8 1 469.4 2010 2011 338.0 145.2 130.0 242.9 44.2 1.7 318.4 85.6 36.7 49.9 1 392.7 2011 2012 329.1 122.7 115.0 240.7 60.0 1.8 332.1 66.4 44.6 62.8 1 375.0 2012 2013 322.2 151.3 106.9 247.3 45.6 2.8 338.5 57.6 50.0 56.6 1 378.9 2013 2014 313.1 126.2 95.6 247.0 47.7 4.0 339.4 61.1 53.8 64.7 1 352.5 2014 2015 316.7 102.6 82.4 243.6 59.7 8.4 330.9 57.8 53.0 58.8 1 313.8 2015 2016 323.3 127.1 72.9 243.1 56.3 11.0 349.1 56.2 60.2 68.2 1 367.3 2016 2017* 314.2 116.3 66.1 235.4 52.7 17.3 361.4 53.6 62.7 73.5 1 353.2 2017* Share Share 2017* 23% 9% 5% 17% 4% 1.3% 27% 4% 5% 5% 100% 2017* Annual Change Annual Change 16/17* –3% –8% –9% –3% –6% 57% 4% –5% 4% 8% –1% 16/17* 8 Renewable energy sources Renewable energy, PJ Hydro Wind Wood Black Small Heat Others Total Share of power power fuels in liquor com- pumps total industry and bus- energy and energy others tion of con- production wood sump- tion, % 1970 33.9 – 20.2 57.7 92.2 .
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