On Community Health Diabetes Heart Disease Infant Mortality Obesity Opioids/Pain Management 2 0 2 0 Table of Contents
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2 0 2 0 on community health diabetes heart disease infant mortality obesity opioids/pain management 2 0 2 0 Table of Contents ART PAGE Hannah Levengood 26 LANGUAGE PAGE MATH PAGE Logan Anderson 4 Sabrina Lian 80 Sarah Carlile 77 Batsheva Miriam Altose 14 Abigail Adcock 101 Grace Liberatore 43 Hannah Duncan 66 Ethan Barker 38 Carson Bauer 30 Tina Lin 4 Madeline Foresta 55 Zachary DeRespiris 48 William Benham 102 Abigail Long 79 Olivia Galek 81 Devorah Fertel 14 Nicholas Bolger 65 Tyler Louk 109 Ariela Gettig 69 Kelly McGraw 5 Nia Bordenkircher 41 Olivia McDowell 68 Mikaili Gibson 86 Mario Misiti 5 Abigail Borris 41 Parker Miller 43 Christina Ibos 32 Nora Raicevich 5 Carys Bowen 98 Amanda Mitchell 27 Allianna Jackson 104 Benjamin Roman 48 Emma Bradley 31 Shelbee Mitchem 10 Jordan Jontz 47 Addison Schermer 57 Rachel Broihier 21 Julia Morales 83 Haydyn Kirby 106 Aaron Winters 48 Isaac Cunningham 21 Lane Murray 35 Sophia Kroto 25 Christopher Wojnar 48 Anne Christy Domingo 54 Bridget O’Reilly 70 Leah LaVerde 108 Katelyn Zitnik 57 Margaret Eibler 80 Halle Parrish 93 Laura Laws 91 Gianna Faini 22 Anya Parsons 79 Nisha Makkar 34 Jillian Fitz 22 Devan’re Presley 35 Jasmijn Plusnin 94 Brigette Fuentes 46 Sefra Protch 96 Emma Sielski 36 PAGE Katrina Ganson 24 Uriah Rhoades 90 Asha Singh 28 Journey Awards 114 Keenan Garceau 31 Audrey Sanzone 98 Gianna Somrak 19 Afterword 115 Grace Geisler 23 Shivangi Sengupta 109 Bradon Timms 111 Acknowledgements 116 Layne German 90 Nadiya Seniv 68 Saamia Wanzo 72 Cassidy Gibbons 70 Kaisal Shah 88 Kya Goodwin 42 Samira Smith 96 Zehra Gungor 102 Kaylee Smith 100 Curtis Harding 89 Grace Spehn 110 Bryan Harris 90 Eli Steinberg 100 Riley Hensley 103 David Szoke 97 Emily Heuler 98 Lana Traum 89 Claire Hofstra 98 Halle Vargo 71 Ross Howell 24 Tiffany Wang 23 Emma Januszewski 76 Kira Weber 30 Tania Jimenez 87 Azleigh Whitford 73 Zach Jones 90 Abigail Wilson 37 Taj Jones 87 Taylor Wilson 113 Kayla Keplinger 99 Kari Yanders 11 Colin Kirkpatrick 107 Emma Young 97 Aedyn Kraft 99 Carolyn Yuan 101 Sophia Kroto 42 Riley Zelazny 65 Sophie Laye 26 Maya Zym 54 Halle Leroux 88 Introduction Dear Friends, The Cleveland Clinic Office of Government and Community Relations’ Civic Education Department is pleased to present the 2017 edition of its eXpressions™ booklet. This publication celebrates the amazing accomplishmentsIntroduction of high school students who have participated in the eXpressions™ Art, Language, and Math programs. SinceDear Friends, 2005, eXpressions™ has engaged more than 10,000 high school students — from across Ohio and Cleveland Clinic K–12 Education’s School Programs Department is pleased to present the 2020 edition of around the® world — in the creative exploration of science and medicine. Through project-based, peer-to-peer its eXpressions booklet. This publication provides a powerful display of what students produced through learning,this year’s program, participants as well as what theyinterpret experienced research and learned instudies the process. conducted by Cleveland Clinic summer interns, producing an extraordinarySince 2005, more than array14,000 students of science-inspired — from across Ohio and aroundprojects. the world — have participated in the program. This year, through project-based, peer-to-peer learning, participants creatively interpreted research studies, conducted by their peers and Cleveland Clinic caregivers, that focused on five important Ancommunity esteemed health issues: panel diabetes, of heart content disease, infantspecialists mortality, obesity, — artsand opioids/pain educators, management. professional writers and editors, scientific researchers,These powerful interpretations and mathematicians of science can help inform, — educate, evaluated and inspire this our community,year’s 1,500ultimately submissions on four criteria: interpretation of research,leading to improved presentation public health. of ideas, creativity, and initiative. Exceptional entries were awarded one of four levels ofAn esteemedrecognition. panel of content In descending specialists — arts ordereducators, they professional are: writers Blue and Ribbon, editors, scientific Red re- Ribbon, White Ribbon, and Honorable searchers, and mathematicians — evaluated this year’s 1,410 submissions from 60 schools on four criteria: Mention.interpretation of One research, art presentation submission, of ideas, creativity, one language and initiative. Exceptional submission, entries were and awarded one math submission were also recognized as Bestone of fourin levelsShow of recognition. for their In descending respective order they programs. are: Blue Ribbon, Red Ribbon, White Ribbon, and Honorable Mention. One art submission, one language submission, and one math submission were also selected as Best in Show for their respective categories. eXpressions™eXpressions is much more is thanmuch a mere more art, writing, than or amath mere competition, art, writing, however. Tied or to math state and competition, however. Tied to state and nationalnational academic academic standards, this standards, innovative program this gives innovative participants a deeper, line real-world of programs understanding gives participants a deeper, real-world of science, art, language, and math while promoting creativity, empathy, innovation, communication, and understandingteamwork. of science, art, language, and math while promoting creativity, innovation, communication, and teamwork. To further acknowledge this kind of transformative enrichment, we implemented an additional form of recognition this year, presenting ten Journey Awards. This award celebrates recipients’ growth through WeeXpressions thank and youtheir ability for toyour eloquently interest communicate in thesethe impact three their participation dynamic in the educational program has programs, and we hope you share in our pridehad on them. and amazement as you enjoy this year’s eXpressions™ booklet. We thank you for your interest in this dynamic educational initiative, and we hope you share in our pride and amazement as you experience the power of eXpressions in the pages ahead. Sincerely,Sincerely, Bryan Pflaum, MFA Christine M. DeNicola, MEd BryanSchool Programs Pflaum, Director MFA School Pr ograms Manager Kelli Jorz, MEd Director,eXpressions Founder Civic Education/ eXpressions Administrator Manager, Academic Affairs/ – – eXpressions™Cleveland Clinic K 12 Education Program DesignerCleveland Clinic K 12 Education eXpressions™ Program Administrator Office of Government and Community Relations Office of Government and Community Relations Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Clinic 1 Diabetes Diabetes is a disease that prevents the body from properly using energy from the food we eat. If left untreated, it can lead to an array of complications, including heart disease, kidney failure, metabolic syndrome, blindness, and nerve damage in the extremities resulting in the need for amputation. As the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, diabetes directly claimed more than 80,000 lives and played a contributing role in a quarter million deaths in 2017. Fortunately, it is a treatable, often preventable disease, and research projects like the ones outlined below give us fresh insights and new hopes for solving one of today’s most pressing public health problems. Association of Sleep Deprivation With Reduction in Methodology: The study pool consisted of 615 individuals Insulin Sensitivity as Assessed by the Hyperglycemic between 10 and 19.9 years old who were first measured in areas such as height, weight, uric acid level, and white blood Clamp Technique in Adolescents cell count. Additionally, candidates recorded the number of Ana Maria De Bernardi Rodrigues, et al. Authors: hours they slept per night in a self-reported survey. Individ- Publication: JAMA Pediatrics, vol. 170, no. 5, 2016, pp. uals were then categorized as either sleep-deprived adoles- 487-494. Synopsis by Cleveland Clinic Editorial Intern Joan cents (less than eight hours per night) or adolescents with Moore, The Ohio State University adequate sleep (greater than or equal to eight hours per night). A subsample of 81 individuals also underwent the hypergly- Objectives: Insulin resistance or IR, a condition which in- cemic clamp technique, which is a method for measuring creases the risk for developing prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, whether or not an individual is sensitive to insulin. and a wide range of other health problems, is when a per- son’s muscle, fat, and liver cells don’t respond properly to Results: 41.8% of the individuals in the study were identified the hormone insulin, and are therefore unable to effectively as being sleep-deprived. Overall, the adolescents who got use glucose in the blood for energy. The researchers aimed inadequate amounts of sleep exhibited higher age, body to study the rates of IR in adolescents who were sleep-de- mass index (BMI), waist circumference, abdominal center, prived versus adolescents who got adequate sleep, and they neck circumference, uric acid levels, and white blood cell sought to pinpoint associations between sleep deprivation counts. Within the subsample, the data displayed an associ- and insulin sensitivity. ation between sleep deprivation and IR. 2 Retrospective View of HbA1C Levels After Attend- Subclinical Inflammation and Endothelial Dysfunc- ing Diabetic Shared Medical Appointments tion in Young Patients With Diabetes: A Study From Authors: Cleveland Clinic Science Intern Aishwarya Nippani, United Arab Emirates Cuyahoga Falls High School;