Soviet Kungur Hadnopublic Holidays Are Celebrated

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Soviet Kungur Hadnopublic Holidays Are Celebrated лЕгЕнДАРНАЯ ЗЕМлЯ THE LAND OF LEGENDS емля Кунгурская – территория город был основан братьями-близ- he land of Kungur is a territory of how Rome was founded: by twin З во всех смыслах мифологи- нецами Ромулом и Ремом, вскорм- T which could be called legendary – brothers Romulus and Remus nursed ческая. И центр этой замечательной ленными волчицей, почти за восемь in every sense. It is centered around by a she-wolf almost eight centuries территории – Кунгур – по легендам веков до нашей эры. Только вот, the town of Kungur, which, as far as BC. But then Romulus killed his brother и мифам, овевающим его историю, не сумев договориться о точном месте its history, myths and legends are failing to agree on the exact location не уступает другим прославленным основания будущего города, Ромул concerned, will not play second fiddle of the future town. There was no such городам на планете. убил брата. В Кунгуре таких страстей to any other famous towns and cities drama in Kungur history. The times не случалось. Эпоха была другая. on this planet. were different. The mythology of the В мире есть разные города. И мифология основания Кунгура emergence of Kungur does not go that Как Рим – вечные. теряется в глубине не таких уж дале- There are many cities and towns in the far deep into the ancient history. Как Москва – изменчивые и сума- ких веков, она хорошо изучена. world. This is something that we were able тошные. Eternal like Rome. to explore well. Как Венеция – с ее множеством В 1648 году на «порожней» земле, Prothean and hectic like Moscow. каналов, поднявшаяся из вод купленной русскими людьми Floating like Venice that rises above In 1648 a small fortress was built on морских на сваях из сибирской у иренских татар, недалеко от впа- the sea waters on piles made of Siberian a vacant land bought by the Russians и уральской лиственницы. дения речки Кунгурки в Ирень был and Ural larch, with its many channels. from the Iren Tatars not far from where 1. Как самые веселые города мира – поставлен острожек. Позднее там Merry and full of fun like Odessa the Kungurka River flows into the Одесса и Габрово. расположилось село Старый Посад and Gabrovo. Iren. Later it grew into a Stariy Posad Как центр трех основных мировых (теперь Троицк), что в восемнад- 2. Embracing the world’s religions like settlement (called Troitsk these days), религий – Иерусалим. цати километрах к югу от нынешнего Jerusalem. eighteen kilometres south of modern Кунгура. Kungur. Старинный Кунгур в Уральских пред- The ancient Kungur in the Ural foothills горьях собрал в малых долях черты Кунгур начинался с очень важной encompasses, to an extent, the qualities Kungur started with a very important всех главных городов мира. Это Горизонтали – линии пересечения of all main cities of the world, Horizontal – the crossing of water сочетание делает его уникальным. водных потоков. Это совершенно and that’s what makes it so unique. flows. This is perfectly natural as people Мифология жизни Кунгура не менее естественно – человек всегда выби- The mythology of Kungur’s life could always preferred to settle near water. интересна, чем мифология Рима, рал для заселения места, близкие easily rival that of Rome, Athens, Deli, At the times when the State of Moscow Афин, Дели, Лондона или Парижа. к рекам. В эпоху освоения Москов- London or Paris. just started exploring the Urals ским государством Урала и Сибири, and Siberia, when there was no easy На географической карте Европы когда на обширных территориях, Kungur doesn’t take much space on the road access to these enormous, и России Кунгур занимает не так уж малозаселенных и малообжитых, geographical map of Europe and Russia. sparsely populated territories, s много места. Но это место особен- не было проторенных дорог, именно Yet this place is truly special: the town rivers served as a vital means of ное: город стоит на семи путях, реки продолжали играть связующую stands, as they say, on seven roads, on connection: people rafted timber along на семи ветрах, на семи перекрест- роль: по ним сплавляли лес и това- seven winds, on seven crossings them, transported goods, set off to visit ках эпох. А еще это место – свое, ры, по ним отправлялись в гости of epochs. This is our land, the land their neighbors. They also served as кунгурское, обладающее неповтори- к соседям. Они же служили граница- of Kungur, and it has its own inimitable borders separating home lands from мой особинкой. ми, отделяющими свое пространство thrill. strange and hostile ones, and often от чужого и враждебного, их исполь- as military roads. В этом месте – по географии, исто- зовали как военные дороги. Over the years, for various рии, путям пересечения имперских, geographical, historical, imperial, The first settlement, not yet a town, экономических и религиозных инте- Первое, тогда еще не названное горо- economic and religious reasons, disappeared from maps fourteen years ресов – сложился центр притяжения дом место исчезло с географических this place emerged as a centre of later – in 1662 Bashkir and Tatar bands Европы и Азии, кочевых и оседлых карт через четырнадцать лет: communication between Europe and not only sacked all the neighboring народов, современного православия в 1662 году башкирские и татарские Asia, between nomadic and settled settlements but also stormed the small и старообрядчества, ислама. отряды не только разорили все ок- tribes, between Nikonian Orthodoxy, fortress having «given it over to fire статьи рестные селения, но и острожек взя- the Old Believers, and Islam. and sword». article Недалеко от Кунгура, в нескольких ли приступом, «предав огню и мечу». часах пути, проходит условная гра- Not far from Kungur, a few hours away In 1663 the foundations of Kungur were ница между Европой и Азией. Кунгур В 1663 году Кунгур был заложен from the town, lies a notional boundary laid in a new place where the village одним из первых приуральских горо- на новом месте, там, где находилось between Europe and Asia. Kungur is Mys, or Mysovskoye, was located. дов встречает странника, задумавше- село Мыс, или Мысовское. С юга one of the first towns near the Urals The southern and south-western sides го пересечь материк из Азии и юго-запада холм, на котором пред- that welcomes a traveler going across of the hill where a town was to rise в Европу. Мифологию возникновения стояло подняться городу, огибала the Asian part of the continent into were rounded by the river Iren, FACES FACES OF KUNGUR лики кунгура Рима знает любой школьник: река Ирень, с севера – Сылва. Europe. Any student knows the story the northern side – by the Sylva. 2. 3. the land of legends | легендарная земля the land of legends | легендарная земля Откосы холма могли служить допол- Однако в 1896 году предприниматель The slopes of the hill could serve of the town in a short and malicious нительной защитой при нападении и талантливый литератор Николай as additional protection from the epigram: «The town’s a pit, the folks врагов. Высота холма увеличилась Чукмалдин, заехав по пути на Белую enemy attacks. The fortification walls are out of it». However, in 1896 an за счет крепостных стен – в некото- гору в Кунгур, выразил совершенно increased the height of the hill in some entrepreneur and a talented writer рых местах на три сажени, то есть иное мнение: «Едва ли есть еще of its parts by three sazhens (about six Nikolay Chuckmaldin having visited примерно на шесть с половиной мет- в России уездный город, в котором and a half metres). The fortress had the White Mountain on his way ров. И было у крепости восемь башен. ярче и рельефнее была бы выражена eight towers. Six of them rose above to Kungur expressed a completely Шесть из них высились неприступно, религиозная, трудовая и торговая the town as unscalable rocks and opposite opinion: «There is hardly any как скалы, а Спасская и Тихвинская сторона местного населения. the Spasskaya and Tikhvinskaya towers other district centre town in Russia стали проезжими – в них были обо- Уже одно то, что здесь возникли were equipped with gates. which would give a brighter and more рудованы ворота. От врагов створки и выросли колоссальные капиталы The doors were firmly closed with striking demonstration of the religious, запирались крепкими затворами, Губкина, Кузнецова и Грибушина, strong bars against enemies and for industrious and commercial side to the и за всю историю города ворота говорит нам, что Кунгур не простой the whole history of the town nobody local people. The enormous fortunes ни разу не удалось разбить. административный термин уездного has managed to break these gates. of entrepreneurs Gubkin, Kuznetsov города. Местные богатые люди and Gribushin were founded and grew Так исторически Кунгур стал подни- под старость лет своих создают That is how Kungur started to rise along here, and it tells us that Kungur is not маться по Вертикали, двигаться обширные учебные и благотвори- the Vertical line going up the Ladder just another small district town. Local по Лестнице, ведущей в Небо. тельные учреждения, которым впору 3. 4. leading to Sky. And it has knocked men of wealth in their old age create И достучался до небес – позавидовать даже столицам». on the Heaven’s Door in every sense: powerful educational and charity во всех смыслах. Sacral. institutions which even the capital cities Сакральном. Понять мифологию Земли Кунгур- Historical. can envy». Историческом. ской с одного взгляда – задача Geographical. Географическом. неразрешимая. Тут надо пожить. Economic. It is impossible to comprehend the Экономическом. Поработать. Узнать людей этой And human. whole mythology of the land of Kungur Человеческом. Земли. Проплыть по Рекам. Поднять- at one quick glance. To do so, one needs ся на Горы. Только тогда можно будет The town repeated the contours of to live here. To work here. Город повторял все очертания увидеть то, что невидимо первым the hills, the curves of the banks, the To get to know the people of this land.
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