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Méditerranée APERÇU DU STATUT DE CONSERVATION DES POISSONS MARINS PRÉSENTS EN MER MÉDITERRANÉE Rapport élaboré par Dania Abdul Malak, Suzanne R. Livingstone, David Pollard, Beth A. Polidoro, Annabelle Cuttelod, Michel Bariche, Murat Bilecenoglu, Kent E. Carpenter, Bruce B. Collette, Patrice Francour, Menachem Goren, Mohamed Hichem Kara, Enric Massutí, Costas Papaconstantinou et Leonardo Tunesi MÉDITERRANÉE Liste Rouge de l’UICN des espèces menacées™ – Évaluation régionale APERÇU DU STATUT DE CONSERVATION DES POISSONS MARINS PRÉSENTS EN MER MÉDITERRANÉE Rapport élaboré par Dania Abdul Malak, Suzanne R. Livingstone, David Pollard, Beth A. Polidoro, Annabelle Cuttelod, Michel Bariche, Murat Bilecenoglu, Kent E. Carpenter, Bruce B. Collette, Patrice Francour, Menachem Goren, Mohamed Hichem Kara, Enric Massutí, Costas Papaconstantinou et Leonardo Tunesi Liste Rouge de l’UICN des espèces menacées™ – Évaluation régionale Élaboré par : Dania Abdul Malak Programme sur les espèces méditerranéennes, Centre de Coopération pour la Méditerranée de l’UICN, calle Marie Curie 22, 29590 Campanillas (Parque Tecnológico de Andalucía (technopole)), Malaga, Espagne Suzanne R. Livingstone Évaluation mondiale des espèces marines, Unité de Biodiversité marine, Programme des Espèces de l’UICN, c/o Conservation In- ternational Arlington, VA 22202, Etats-Unis David Pollard Écologie appliquée à la conservation marine, 7/86 Darling Street, Balmain East, New South Wales 2041, Australie ; Associé de re- cherche, Département d’Ichtyologie, Musée australien, Sydney, Australie Beth A. Polidoro Évaluation mondiale des espèces marines, Unité de Biodiversité marine, Programme des Espèces de l’UICN, Université d’Old Dominion, Norfolk, VA 23529, Etats-Unis Annabelle Cuttelod Unité de la Liste Rouge, Programme des Espèces de l’UICN, 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, Royaume-Uni Michel Bariche Département de Biologie, Université américaine de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Liban Murat Bilecenoglu Département de Biologie, Faculté des arts et des sciences de l’Université Adnan Menderes, 09010 Aydin, Turquie Kent E. Carpenter Évaluation mondiale des espèces marines, Unité de Biodiversité marine, Programme des Espèces de l’UICN, Université d’Old Dominion, Norfolk, VA 23529, Etats-Unis Bruce B. Collette Laboratoire de Systématique et du Service national de pêche marine, Musée national d’histoire naturelle, Institution Smithsonian, Washington, DC 20560, Etats-Unis Patrice Francour Écologie des écosystèmes marins côtiers et réponses au stress, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Faculté des sciences, Parc Va- lrose, 06108 Nice Cedex 02, France Menachem Goren Département de Zoologie, Université de Tel-Aviv 69778, Israël Mohamed Hichem Kara Laboratoire des Bioressources marines, Université d’Annaba, BP 230 Oued Kouba, Annaba 23003, Algérie Enric Masuttí I.E.O. (Institut espagnol d’océanographie) - Centre océanographique des îles Baléares, P.O. Box 291, 07080 Palma, Espagne Costas Papaconstantinou Institut des ressources biologiques marines, Centre hellénique de recherche marine, 46,7 km Athènes-Sounion av., P.O Box 712, 19013 Anavissos Attica, Grèce Leonardo Tunesi ISPRA - Institut supérieur pour la protection et la recherche scientifique pour l’environnement, Via di Casalotti, 300, I-00166 Rome, Italie La terminologie géographique employée dans cet ouvrage, de même que sa présentation, ne sont en aucune manière l’expression d’une opinion quelconque de la part de l’UICN, de la Fondation Turque pour la Recherche Marine (TUDAV) ou de leurs partenaires sur le statut juridique ou l’autorité de quelque pays, territoire ou région que ce soit, ou sur la délimitation de ses frontières. Les opinions exprimées dans cette publication ne reflètent pas nécessairement celles de l’UICN ou de tout autre organisme participant. L’UICN et les autres organisations concernées rejettent toute responsabilité en cas d’erreurs ou d’omissions intervenues lors de la traduction en français de ce document dont la version originale est en anglais. Publié par : UICN, Gland, Suisse et Malaga, Espagne Droits d’auteur : © 2012 Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature et de ses ressources La reproduction de cette publication à des fins non commerciales, notamment éducatives, est permise sans autorisation écrite préalable du détenteur des droits d’auteur à condition que la source soit dûment citée. La reproduction de cette publication à des fins commerciales, notamment en vue de la vente, est interdite sans autorisation écrite préalable du détenteur des droits d’auteur. Logo de la Liste Rouge : © 2008 Citation: Abdul Malak, D. et al. (2011). Aperçu du statut de conservation des poissons marins présents en mer Méditerranée. Gland, Suisse et Málaga, Espagne : UICN. vii + 61pp. Numéro ISBN : 978-2-8317-1433-2 Traduction: Isabel Moyano Ramos et Alexandra Salmon-Lefranc Dépôt légal : MA - 356 - 2011 (version anglaise) Photographie de couverture : Le Thon rouge de l’Atlantique Thunnus thynnus, figure dans la Catégorie En danger au niveau méditerranéen © Tahsin Ceylan Toutes les photographies publiées dans le présent rapport demeurent la propriété du titulaire original des droits d’auteur (pour de plus amples informations, se reporter aux légendes figurant sous chaque photographie). Il est interdit de reproduire ou d’utiliser ces photographies dans d’autres contextes sans l’autorisation écrite du détenteur des droits d’auteur. Mise en page : Chadi Abi Faraj, Centre de Coopération pour la Méditerranée de l’UICN Production : Centre de Coopération pour la Méditerranée de l’UICN Disponible auprès du : Centre de Coopération pour la Méditerranée de l’UICN C. / Marie Curie 22 29590 Campanillas, Malaga, Espagne. Tél. : +34 952 028430 - Fax : +34 952 028145 www.uicn.org/mediterranee Aussi disponible auprès de www.iucn.org/publications Table des matières Remerciements ........................................................................................................................................................ v Résumé .................................................................................................................................................... vi 1. Introduction .....................................................................................................................................................1 1.1 La mer Méditerranée ................................................................................................................... ................2 1.2 Les poissons de la mer Méditerranée ............................................................................................................3 1.3 Objectifs de l’évaluation régionale ................................................................................................................5 2. Méthodologie de l’évaluation ......................................................................................................................6 2.1 Liste Rouge de l’UICN des espèces menacées ...............................................................................................6 2.2 Initiative des évaluations des espèces marines pour la Liste Rouge de l’UICN ..............................................7 2.2.1 Évaluation mondiale des espèces marines ............................................................................................7 2.2.2 Évaluation régionale en Méditerranée .................................................................................................8 2.3 Processus de catégorisation dans la Liste Rouge de l’UICN ..........................................................................8 2.3.1 Portée taxonomique ............................................................................................................................8 2.3.2 Portée géographique ...........................................................................................................................9 2.3.3 Évaluations régionale et mondiale .......................................................................................................9 2.3.4 Collecte, évaluation et révision des données ......................................................................................10 3. Résultats et discussion ....................................................................................................................................11 3.1 Ensemble des poissons marins autochtones ................................................................................................11 3.1.1 État des menaces ...............................................................................................................................11 3.1.2 Statut par principaux groupes taxonomiques .....................................................................................13 3.1.3 Répartition géographique .................................................................................................................14 3.2 Requins, raies et chimères ..........................................................................................................................16 3.2.1 Requins, raies et chimères menacés ...................................................................................................19 3.2.2 Requins, raies et chimères Quasi menacés .........................................................................................20 3.2.3 Requins, raies et chimères figurant dans les Catégories Préoccupation mineure et Données insuffisantes .......................................................................................................................20
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