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The Regional Workshop of the InterAcademy Panel Water Program Proceedings of the VI Regional Workshop “Water resources and water use problems in Central Asia and the Caucasus” July 10-13 2007 Barnaul, Russia Barnaul 2008 UDK 333.93 BBK 65.45 P781 ISBN 978-5-9900731-5-9 Compilation by Alexander T. Zinoviev Water resources and water use problems in Central Asia and the Caucasus: proceedings of the VI Regional Workshop (Barnaul, July 10-13, 2007). Institute for Water and Environmental Problems (SB RAS), IAP Water Program, Russian Academy of Sciences (Siberian Branch), “Altaivodproject” public corporation/ - Barnaul, 2008. – 162 pp. The Proceedings contain articles about current problems of water resources and water use in different countries. The Proceedings were done on basis of the Regional Workshop “Water resources and water use problems in Central Asia and the Caucasus” (July 10-13, 2007, Barnaul, Russia) reports. Materials presented interesting for water managers and research institutes involved in water- related issues study. All papers are printed in author’s alteration. UDK 333.93 BBK 65.45 ISBN 978-5-9900731-5-9 © Institute for Water and Environmental Problems (SB RAS), 2008 © Designed by K.A. Boenko, 2008 Table of contents International organizing committiee of the workshop 5 List of speakers 6 Address from the chairman of the IAP Water Programme 11 José Galizia Tundisi, Prof. Opening remarks 13 Marcos C. B. Scheuenstuhl, Dr. Session 1: Water resources formation in Central Asia and the Caucasus E.J. Makhmudov, I.E. Makhmudov, L.Z. Sherfedinov, J.S. Kazbekov Formation and use of water resources in Central Asia 20 L.M. Korytny Priority solutions of the water-resource problems in East Siberia 30 Yu. I. Vinokurov Water resources of Siberia: state and prospects for use 38 Session 2: Runoff transformation at watersheds under the global changes and anthropogenic impact Yu.I. Vinokurov, O.M. Vinokurova, Yu.M. Tsimbalei, I.N. Rotanova, I.V. Andreeva, M.V. Fisher Water use problems in Charyshsky region of Altai Krai: current state, issues and prospects 42 A. Saghatelyan, N. Kekelidze, M. Nalbandyan The assessment of water quality of some transboundary rivers of the Kura-Araks basin 46 V.V. Kirillov Biological assessment of ecological state of surface water in the Ob-Irtysh basin 54 Session 3: The problems of quality drinking water supply of population I.Sh. Normatov, G.N. Petrov, Sh.A. Asrorov Water resources of Central Asia and their current use 64 I.P. Saldan, O.N. Korshunova Peculiarities of state registration of drinking and mineral water in Altai Krai 66 3 V.M. Domysheva, T.I. Zemskaya, V.V. Parfenova, I.V. Tomberg, M.V. Sakirko Current state of water in Lake Baikal according to chemical and sanitary- bacteriological characteristics 69 Session 4: Natural water pollution, the issues of water sewage and treatment N.I. Tselishchev Drinking water supply in Altai Krai and practical steps in supply of population with quality standard water 74 Zhou Kefa Zhou The study of soil water moisture retrieval using the remote sensing method 78 E.V. Kondratjuk, L.F. Komarova, I.A. Lebedev, V.A. Somin Application of innovation water treatment technologies for natural resources conservation 79 Session 5: Water management in Central Asia and the Caucasus José Galizia Tundisi Bridging water research, innovation and management: enhancing global water management capacity 86 D.M. Mamatkanov, G.D. Shalpykova Central Asia: the problem of cooperation in the field of water and mineral energy resources use 95 I.N. Rotanova, V.G. Vedukhina, M.V. Fisher Cartographic analysisas a tool of environmental monitoring 100 O.Yu. Marinina Problems of water resources management in the Republic of Kazakhstan, interrelations of hydro power and water industries 109 Zhang Jiebin Integrated water resources management of the Xinjiang toward effective water governance 117 A.A. Tskhay, D.A. Zhevnov, K.B. Koshelev Integrated water management based on the decision support system "Hydromanager" 118 V.A. Yevsyukov, Ye.P. Artemyeva The water supply problems and the role of innovations in supply of the Altai Krai population with quality drinking water under current economic conditions 132 A.T. Zinoviev, K.V. Marusin, A.A. Shibkikh, A.V. Kudishin, M.V. Zatinatsky Computer simulation of stream processes to increase water intake on Altai Krai rivers 135 Marwan Ghanem Integrated water resources mangement in the Jordan Rift Valley, Palestine 145 S.A. Dvinskih, M.V. Dyakov, A.B. Kitaev, A.V. Rochev Water supply problems in the City of Perm 155 4 International organizing committee of the Workshop Co-Chairmen: Yuri I. Vinokurov, Prof. Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, SB RAS, Barnaul, Russia José G. Tundisi, Prof. International Institute of Ecology, Brazilian Academy of Sciences São Carlos, Brazil ã Workshop Coordinators: Alexander T. Zinoviev, Dr. Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, SB RAS, Barnaul, Russia Marcos C. B. Scheuenstuhl, Dr. Brazilian Academy of Sciences, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Scientific Secretary: Elena Yu. Mitrofanova, Dr. Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, SB RAS, Barnaul, Russia Committee Members: Oleg F. Vasiliev, Academician Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia Alexander N. Antipov, Prof. V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography, SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia Alexander V. Puzanov, Prof. Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, SB RAS, Barnaul, Russia Irina N. Rotanova, Dr. Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, SB RAS, Barnaul, Russia 5 List of speakers Valentina M. Domysheva Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences 3, Ulan-Batorskaya St., Irkutsk 664033 RUSSIA Phone: + 7 3952 426504 Fax: + 7 3952 425405 Svetlana A. Dvinskih Perm State University 15, Bukireva St., Perm 614600 Phone: + 7 342 2396359 Fax: + 7 342 2333983 E-mail:[email protected] Maxim V. Fisher Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences 1, Molodezhnaya Sr., Barnaul 656038 RUSSIA Phone: + 7 3852 666458 Fax: + 7 3852 240396 Marwan Ghanem Bir Zeit University P.O.Box 14, Ramallah, West Bank PALESTINE Phone: + 7 2546 249112 E-mail: [email protected] Vladimir V. Kirillov Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences 1, Molodezhnaya St., Barnaul 656038 RUSSIA Phone: + 7 3852 240214 Fax: + 7 3852 240396 E-mail: [email protected] Evgeny V. Kondratjuk Altai State Technical University 46, Lenin Ave., Barnaul 656020 RUSSIA Fax: + 7 3852 367038 6 Oxana N. Korshunova Department of Rospotrebnadzor in Altai Krai 28, Gorkogo St, Barnaul RUSSIA Phone: + 7 3852 249913 Fax: + 7 3852 240396 Leonid M. Korytny V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences 1, Ulan-Batorskaya St., Irkutsk 664033 RUSSIA Fax: + 7 3952 422717 E-mail: [email protected] Ernazar J. Makhmudov Institute of Water Problems, Uzbek Academy of Sciences 49, Khodjibayeva St., Tashkent 7000041 UZBEKISTAN E-mail: [email protected] Dushen M. Mamatkanov Institute of Water Problems and Hydropower, National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyz Republic 533, Frunze St., Bishkek 720033 KYRGYZ REPUBLIC E-mail: [email protected] Oxana Yu. Marinina JSC "KEGOC" 37, Beibitshilik St., Astana, KAZAKHSTAN Phone: + 7 3172 970359 Fax: + 7 3172 970308 E-mail: [email protected] Marine Nalbandyan Center for Ecological-Noosphere Studies, National Academy of Sciences 68, Abovyan St., Yerevan, 0025 ARMENIA E-mail: [email protected] Inom Sh. Normatov Institute of Water Problems, Hydropower and Ecology, Academy of Sciences, Republic of Tajikistan 12, Parvin Sr., Dushanbe 734002 TAJIKISTAN E-mail: [email protected] 7 Nikolai I. Tselishchev Altai Krai Department for housing and communal services 8, Lenin Ave., Barnaul 656035 RUSSIA Phone: + 7 3852 353961 Fax: + 7 3852 631184 E-mail: [email protected] Yury M. Tsimbalei Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences 1, Molodezhnaya Sr., Barnaul 656038 RUSSIA Phone: + 7 3852 666458 Fax: + 7 3852 240396 E-mail: [email protected] Alexander A. Tskhay Altai State Technical University 46, Lenin Ave., Barnaul 656020 RUSSIA Phone: + 7 3852 367038 Fax: + 7 3852 367038 E-mail: [email protected] Yury I. Vinokurov Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences 1, Molodezhnaya St., Barnaul 656038 RUSSIA Phone: + 7 3852 666055 Fax: + 7 3852 240396 E-mail: [email protected] Valentin A. Yevsyukov "Altaivodproject" Public Corporation 120, Komsomolsky Ave., Barnaul 656038 RUSSIA Phone: + 7 3852 240765 Zhang Jiebin Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences South Beijing Road 40-3, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011 CHINA E-mail: [email protected] 8 Zhou Kefa Zhou Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences South Beijing Road 40-3, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011 CHINA E-mail: [email protected] Alexander T. Zinoviev Institute for Water and Environmental Problem, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences 1, Molodezhnaya St., Barnaul 656038 RUSSIA Phone: + 7 3852 666474 Fax: + 7 3852 240396 E-mail: [email protected] 9 Address from the chairman of the IAP Water Programme José Galizia Tundisi, Prof. International Institute of Ecology, Brazilian Academy of Sciences SÃo Carlos, Brazil I would like, first of all, to give a warm salute to all our friends and colleagues from the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences that organized and prepared a very important workshop on behalf of the IAP Water Programme. As you know I am coordinating a very large-scale program on water resources management and integrated research and management in several different countries. The workshop that you have prepared is a very important one, because it will discuss water issues and problems in countries of Central Asia and Caucasus with the participation of many Academies of Sciences. Therefore I would like to congratulate all of you for effort in organizing and participating in this conference. Let me give you a brief introduction on the water problems that all of you know, but I would like to emphasize some of them.