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The Development of Slavery in the Natchez District, 1720-1820
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Spring 5-2012 Slavery and Empire: The Development of Slavery in the Natchez District, 1720-1820 Christian Pinnen University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Cultural History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Pinnen, Christian, "Slavery and Empire: The Development of Slavery in the Natchez District, 1720-1820" (2012). Dissertations. 821. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/821 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi SLAVERY AND EMPIRE: THE DEVELOPMENT OF SLAVERY IN THE NATCHEZ DISTRICT, 1720-1820 by Christian Pinnen Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2012 ABSTRACT SLAVERY AND EMPIRE: THE DEVELOPMENT OF SLAVERY IN THE NATCHEZ DISTRICT, 1720-1820 by Christian Pinnen May 2012 “Slavery and Empire: The Development of Slavery in the Natchez District, 1720- 1820,” examines how slaves and colonists weathered the economic and political upheavals that rocked the Lower Mississippi Valley. The study focuses on the fitful— and often futile—efforts of the French, the English, the Spanish, and the Americans to establish plantation agriculture in Natchez and its environs, a district that emerged as the heart of the “Cotton Kingdom” in the decades following the American Revolution. -
Rebellion in Spanish Louisiana During the Ulloa, O
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2010 The poisonous wine from Catalonia: rebellion in Spanish Louisiana during the Ulloa, O'Reilly, and Carondelet administrations Timothy Paul Achee Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Achee, Timothy Paul, "The poisonous wine from Catalonia: rebellion in Spanish Louisiana during the Ulloa, O'Reilly, and Carondelet administrations" (2010). LSU Master's Theses. 399. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/399 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE POISONOUS WINE FROM CATALONIA: REBELLION IN SPANISH LOUISIANA DURING THE ULLOA, O’REILLY, AND CARONDELET ADMINISTRATIONS A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In The Department of History By Timothy Paul Achee, Jr. B.A., Louisiana State University, 2006 B.A. (art history), Louisiana State University, 2006 MLIS, Louisiana State University, 2008 May, 2010 For my father- I wish you were here ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis could not have been written without the support and patience of several people. I would like to take a moment to acknowledge some of them. Dr. Paul Hoffman provided invaluable guidance, encouragement and advice. -
Oral History Interview with Sam Wyly
An Interview with SAM WYLY OH 374 Conducted by David Allison on 6 December 2002 Smithsonian National Museum of American History Washington, D.C. Charles Babbage Institute Center for the History of Information Technology University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Copyright 2004, Charles Babbage Institute Sam Wyly Interview 6 December 2002 Abstract Wyly begins by recounting his childhood, and education prior to going to work for IBM’s Service Bureau Corporation, and then joining Honeywell as an area sales manager. He discusses how he left Honeywell to form University Computer Corporation (UCC), a firm that sold computer time, but transitioned into a software services business. Wyly explains his growing focus on computing and telecommunications, his formation of Datran, and his unsuccessful attempt to acquire Western Union. Much of the interview focuses on ongoing developments at UCC, the eventual sale of this firm to Computer Associates, his formation of Sterling Software, its acquisition of Informatics, the sale of Sterling, and his ideas on the future of information technology. Throughout Wyly’s discussion of UCC and Sterling, he elucidates upon his leadership philosophy, and the strategic, technical, operational, and financial management of these firms. This oral history was sponsored by the Software History Center in conjunction with the Center's ADAPSO reunion (3 May 2002). Preface As part of its preservation activities, the Software History Center (SHC) worked with Dr. David Allison of the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of American History and Dr. Jeffrey Yost of the Charles Babbage Institute to plan and conduct a number of oral history interviews of early software company founders and other key industry contributors. -
1 Roman, Alfred. the Military Operations of General Beauregard in the War Between the States, 1861-1865. 2 Vols. New York: H
Roman, Alfred. The Military Operations of General Beauregard in the War Between the States, 1861-1865. 2 vols. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1884. Volume 1 Biographical sketch of Beauregard, 1-11 Commandant at West Point, 12-15 Return to New Orleans, Louisiana Secession, Governor Moore, 15-17 Beauregard and Bragg appointments, 17-18 Floating booms and defense of New Orleans, 18 Few expected war, arrival in Montgomery, Jefferson Davis, assigned to South Carolina defenses, 19-22 Charleston, forts, Robert Anderson, Robert Barnwell Rhett, Buchanan, Beauregard plans, 23-30 Confederate commissioners, Seward, Lincoln, Buchanan, Beauregard, Pickens, batteries, supplies, Fort Sumter, 31-40 Beauregard, Dunovant, Morris Island, Sumter, burning barracks, Anderson, surrender, raising flags, 41-48 Sumter after bombardment, Bonham’s Brigade, coastal defense, 49-52 Praise for Beauregard’s success in Charleston, 52-53 Pensacola, Fort Pickens, 54-55 Trenholm, steamer purchases from the British, Davis, 55-61 Expectation of short war, small size of arms purchases, Major Huse, 61-64 Warmly greeted on journey to Richmond, 64 Virginia secession, command at Manassas, Camp Pickens, mismanagement—Quartermaster, Commissary, cartridge manufacture, secret service, colored scarves, 65 -75 Beauregard and concentration of troops, Davis, Holmes, brigades, reconnaissance, letter to Wigfall, submits plan to Davis, 76-83 Concentration urged, Chesnut, Preston, Johnston, McDowell, Manassas, Bull Run, 84-95 Manassas, Bull Run, Johnston and Beauregard, great victory, historical -
Luis Bertucat and William Augustus Bowles: West Florida Adversaries in 1791
Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 49 Number 1 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 49, Article 7 Number 1 1970 Luis Bertucat and William Augustus Bowles: West Florida Adversaries In 1791 Jack D. L. Holmes Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Article is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Holmes, Jack D. L. (1970) "Luis Bertucat and William Augustus Bowles: West Florida Adversaries In 1791," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 49 : No. 1 , Article 7. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol49/iss1/7 Holmes: Luis Bertucat and William Augustus Bowles: West Florida Adversari LUIS BERTUCAT AND WILLIAM AUGUSTUS BOWLES: WEST FLORIDA ADVERSARIES IN 1791 translated and edited by JACK D. L. HOLMES * AND J. LEITCH WRIGHT, JR. ** N AN EFFORT to check the expansion of the American frontiers- I men onto Indian lands after the American Revolution, William Augustus Bowles, self-styled head of the Creek-Cherokee Nation, and later “Director-General of the State of Muskogee,” wrote the Spanish minister of state, the Conde de Floridablanca, in 1791. Bowles asked for Spanish protection for the Creeks and Cherokees and urged a wider alliance or confederation of the Choctaws, Chickasaws, Cherokees and Creeks. 1 He also suggested that Spain modify its commercial restrictions and remove the monopoly which had been granted the firm of William Panton, Thomas Forbes, and Robert Leslie, and instead open Florida ports to all nations - especially Muscogee - on a free and unimpeded basis. -
'Liberty'cargo Ship
‘LIBERTY’ CARGO SHIP FEATURE ARTICLE written by James Davies for KEY INFORMATION Country of Origin: United States of America Manufacturers: Alabama Dry Dock Co, Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyards Inc, California Shipbuilding Corp, Delta Shipbuilding Co, J A Jones Construction Co (Brunswick), J A Jones Construction Co (Panama City), Kaiser Co, Marinship Corp, New England Shipbuilding Corp, North Carolina Shipbuilding Co, Oregon Shipbuilding Corp, Permanente Metals Co, St Johns River Shipbuilding Co, Southeastern Shipbuilding Corp, Todd Houston Shipbuilding Corp, Walsh-Kaiser Co. Major Variants: General cargo, tanker, collier, (modifications also boxed aircraft transport, tank transport, hospital ship, troopship). Role: Cargo transport, troop transport, hospital ship, repair ship. Operated by: United States of America, Great Britain, (small quantity also Norway, Belgium, Soviet Union, France, Greece, Netherlands and other nations). First Laid Down: 30th April 1941 Last Completed: 30th October 1945 Units: 2,711 ships laid down, 2,710 entered service. Released by WW2Ships.com USA OTHER SHIPS www.WW2Ships.com FEATURE ARTICLE 'Liberty' Cargo Ship © James Davies Contents CONTENTS ‘Liberty’ Cargo Ship ...............................................................................................................1 Key Information .......................................................................................................................1 Contents.....................................................................................................................................2 -
Command Systems of the Union and the Confederacy, 1861-1865
RICE UNIVERSITY TWO PATHS TO COMMAND: COMMAND SYSTEMS OF THE UNION AND THE CONFEDERACY, 1861-1865 by LEONARD JOSEPH FULLENKAMP A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE MASTER OF ARTS APPROVED, THESIS COMMITTEE: Frank E7 Vandiver, Professor of History" Chairman -Lnpi A (PTJXJULAXK. Ira D. Gruber, Professor of History S.w, HigginbotMu# Professor of History HOUSTON, TEXAS MAY 1979 ABSTRACT TWO PATHS TO COMMAND: COMMAND SYSTEMS OF THE UNION AND THE CONFEDERACY, 1861-1865 by Leonard Joseph Fullenkamp. A parallel look at the command systems of the Union and the Con¬ federacy as they evolved during the Civil War in part explains why the war was fought the way it was and why it lasted four years. Both na¬ tions began the war with national command systems which were il1- equipped to control the huge armies which eventually were formed. Ul¬ timately, after numerous costly mistakes, the North was able to achieve an effective command system which contributed to the Union victory. The South was never able to develop a command system which provided for the efficient utilization of its forces. At the beginning of the Civil War Abraham Lincoln exercised general control over the Union's armies while the details of military command remained in the hands of General-in-Chief Winfield Scott. Neither Scott nor his successor, George McClellan, were able to provide the effective leadership demanded by the President. Dissatisfied with the strategic direction of the war by his generals Lincoln assumed their duties him¬ self and for a time functioned as both the commander-in-chief and general- in-chief. -
The Creation of a Franco-American Culture in Early Louisiana
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2009 “The Youngest of the great American Family”: The Creation of a Franco-American Culture in Early Louisiana Cinnamon Brown University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Brown, Cinnamon, "“The Youngest of the great American Family”: The Creation of a Franco-American Culture in Early Louisiana. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2009. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/566 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Cinnamon Brown entitled "“The Youngest of the great American Family”: The Creation of a Franco-American Culture in Early Louisiana." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in History. Daniel M. Feller, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Ernest F. Freeberg, Lorri M. Glover, John B. Romeiser Accepted for the -
Panton, the Spanish Years
MERCHANT ADVENTURER IN THE OLD SOUTHWEST: WILLIAM PANTON, THE SPANISH YEARS, 1783-1801 by THOMAS DAVIS WATSON, B.A., M.A. A DISSERTATION IN HISTORY Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved Annented August, 1972 13 NO'*^ PREFACE Cf The American Revolution suddenly intensified Spain's perennial problem of guarding the approaches to its vast New World empire. By war's end the United States occupied only a relatively narrow strip of land along the Atlantic coast, though its boundaries stretched westward to the Mississippi and southward to Spanish Florida. The new nation soon proved to be a restless, expansive neighbor and a threat to the tenuous Spanish hold on the North Amer ican continent. Spanish policymakers, of course, had anticipated this development long before the end of the revolution. Yet Spanish diplomacy failed to prevent the Americans from acquiring territory in the Mississippi Valley and in the Old Southwest. In the postwar years Spain endeavor? d to keep the United States from realizing its interior claims. Spanish governors of Louisiana alternately intrigued with American frontiersmen in promoting separatist movements, encouraged them to settle in Louisiana and West t'iorida, and subjected them to harassment by limiting their use of the Mississippi They attempted also to extend the northern limits of West Florida well beyond the thirty-first parallel, the boundary established in the British-American peace settlement of 11 Ill 1783. The key to success in this latter undertaking lay in the ability of Spain to deny the United States control over the southern Indians. -
WAINWRIGHT-THESIS.Pdf
ABSTRACT Both Native South and Deep South: The Native Transformation of the of the Gulf South Borderlands, 1770–1835 by James Eyre Wainwright How did the Native South become the Deep South within the span of a single generation? This dissertation argues that these ostensibly separate societies were in fact one and the same for several decades. It significantly revises the history of the origins of antebellum America’s slave-based economy and shows that the emergence of a plantation society in Alabama and Mississippi was in large part a grassroots phenomenon forged by Indians and other native inhabitants as much as by Anglo-American migrants. This native transformation occurred because of a combination of weak European colonial regimes; the rise of cattle, cotton, and chattel slavery in the region; and the increasingly complex ethnic and racial geography of the Gulf South. Inhabitants of the Gulf South between the American Revolution and Indian removal occupied a racial and social milieu that was not distinctly Indian, African, or European. Nor can it be adequately defined by hybridity. Instead, Gulf southerners constructed something unique. Indians and native non-Indians—white and black—owned ranches and plantations, employed slave labor, and pioneered the infrastructure for cotton production and transportation. Scotsmen and Spaniards married Indians and embraced their matrilineal traditions. Anglo- and Afro-American migrants integrated into an emergent native cotton culture in which racial and cultural identities remained permeable and flexible. Thus, colonial and borderland-style interactions persisted well into the nineteenth century, even as the region grew ever more tightly bound to an expansionist United States. -
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, MARCH 18, 1862. TENTH T Olujiencuder 5C3
': I . v V -- QS1!? SCV Z rrV rrt A'A i 'i. 'v. 2 4IJy OXPIOETHE INDIVIDUALS, AND CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO THE GLORY OF THE ONE 13 THE COMMON. PROPERTY OF THE OTHER. 2 per annum WEST SIDE OF TRADE STREET ... IN ApVAKCE. U. $ YATSS, Editor and Proprietor. CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, MARCH 18, 1862. TENTH T OlUJIENCUDER 5C3. THE GOVERNMENT OP NORTH CAROLINA. THE DESTRUCTION BILL, BEAUREGARD'S POSITIOH.. LIQUOR DESTROYED BY LADIES, Henry T. Clark, Governor ex officio. Salary &ft 38tsttrn Jhmorrat. The following is the bill passed by the Confed- The retreat of Gen. Beauregard from Columbus Some twenty ladies of this Town, prompted, by .nfMl nor to the point Annum. CHARLOTTE, N. C. erate Congress pioviding for the destruction of on the Mississippi river known as the noble impulses that usually abound , ia th i Pulaski Cowper, Secretary to the Governor. Sal Island No. 10, shows cotton, to pre-Te- nt the penetrating glance of female heart, proceeded in a body to the depot . fees, tobacco, military and naval stores, (J5)Pablishcd every Tuedaj,(o) ary, exclusive of $310. ? members the accomplished engineer. Columbus was a last Thursday afternoon, and with hatchets and Secretory of State. Salary $800. What they intend to do The the enemy from getting possession of them : BY Rufus II. Paz, second Fort Donelson, as far as its position was hammers destroyed five or six barrels of whl?ky Daniel V. Courts, Treasurer. Salary $2,000. of the Lincoln Congress are discussing the ques- WILLIAM J. -
Spanish Louisiana Land Policy: Antecedent to the Anglo-American Colonization of East Texas, 1769-1821 Light T
East Texas Historical Journal Volume 33 | Issue 1 Article 7 3-1995 Spanish Louisiana Land Policy: Antecedent to the Anglo-American Colonization of East Texas, 1769-1821 Light T. Cummins Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Cummins, Light T. (1995) "Spanish Louisiana Land Policy: Antecedent to the Anglo-American Colonization of East Texas, 1769-1821," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 33: Iss. 1, Article 7. Available at: http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol33/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized administrator of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1R EAST TEXAS HISTORICALASSOCIATIO:-J SPANISH LOUISIANA LAND POLICY: ANTECEDENT TO THE ANGLO-AMERICAN COLONIZATION OF EAST TEXAS, 1769-1821 by LiJ?ht TOl'llllsend Cummins Land hunger played an important, if not unique role in the westward expansion of the United States from the era of the American Revolution to the closing of the frontier late in the nineteenth century. Historian~ of the United States from the time of Frederic:k Jackson Turner in the 1890s to the present have understood the overwhelming influence that the desire for land has worked on the nation's development. Much of the historical literature regarding this phenomenon, however, suffers from an historiographical deficiency because it is written from the national perspective of the United States. There is a tendency on the part of some frontier historians to approach the expansion of the United States as if the Anglo-American pioneers moved westward into a territorial vacuum.