Troubled Water: Building a Bridge to Clean Energy Through Small Hydropower Regulatory Reform
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The Current and Future Trends in Chinese Environmental and Energy Law and Policy
Pace International Law Review Volume 18 Issue 1 Spring 2006 Article 9 April 2006 The Current and Future Trends in Chinese Environmental and Energy Law and Policy Mingde Cao Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pilr Recommended Citation Mingde Cao, The Current and Future Trends in Chinese Environmental and Energy Law and Policy, 18 Pace Int'l L. Rev. 253 (2006) Available at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pilr/vol18/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pace International Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CURRENT AND FUTURE TRENDS IN CHINESE ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY LAW AND POLICY Mingde Caot I. Chinese Environmental and Energy Law and Policy: Transmitting from First Generation to Second Generation ................................ 255 II. The Current and Future Trends in Chinese Environmental and Energy Law and Policy ....... 258 A. Ethical Transition from Anthropocentrism to Eco-centrism ................................... 258 B. Transition from a Development Economy to Recycling and Cleaning Production Economy in Environmental and Resource Law ............. 262 C. Transition from Restricting Development and Utilization of Non-renewable Energies to Encouraging Investment and Operation of Renewable Energies ........................... 266 III. Conclusion ......................................... 268 In the period from 1979 to 2003, the yearly average growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP) in China was 9.4 percent,' while, at the same time, sixteen of the world's twenty most air- polluted cities were in China, according to the World Health Or- t Mingde Cao, PhD, is professor of law at Southwest University of Political Science and Law in Chongqing, China. -
Download Nine Lakes
MELTON HILL LAKE NORRIS LAKE - 809 miles of shoreline - 173 miles of shoreline FISHING: Norris Lake has over 56 species of fish and is well known for its striper fishing. There are also catches of brown Miles of Intrepid and rainbow trout, small and largemouth bass, walleye, and an abundant source of crappie. The Tennessee state record for FISHING: Predominant fish are musky, striped bass, hybrid striped bass, scenic gorges Daniel brown trout was caught in the Clinch River just below Norris Dam. Striped bass exceeding 50 pounds also lurk in the lake’s white crappie, largemouth bass, and skipjack herring. The state record saugeye and sandstone Boone was caught in 1998 at the warmwater discharge at Bull Run Steam Plant, which bluffs awaiting blazed a cool waters. Winter and summer striped bass fishing is excellent in the lower half of the lake. Walleye are stocked annually. your visit. trail West. is probably the most intensely fished section of the lake for all species. Another Nestled in the foothills of the Cumberland Mountains, about 20 miles north of Knoxville just off I-75, is Norris Lake. It extends 1 of 2 places 56 miles up the Powell River and 73 miles into the Clinch River. Since the lake is not fed by another major dam, the water productive and popular spot is on the tailwaters below the dam, but you’ll find both in the U.S. largemouths and smallmouths throughout the lake. Spring and fall crappie fishing is one where you can has the reputation of being cleaner than any other in the nation. -
Lessons from the Tellico Dam Controversy
Volume 43 Issue 4 Fall 2003 Fall 2003 Public Goods Provision: Lessons from the Tellico Dam Controversy Louis P. Cain Brooks A. Kaiser Recommended Citation Louis P. Cain & Brooks A. Kaiser, Public Goods Provision: Lessons from the Tellico Dam Controversy, 43 Nat. Resources J. 979 (2003). Available at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nrj/vol43/iss4/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Natural Resources Journal by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. LOUIS P. CAIN & BROOKS A. KAISER* Public Goods Provision: Lessons from the Tellico Dam Controversy ABSTRACT Although absent from the initial Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973, evidence of economic considerationsfirst appeared in the 1978 amendments. The only controversial vote concerning the ESA was the one to exempt the Tellico Dam (1978). Although the dam was a local project with little expected net benefit, this article argues that broader economic considerations mattered. Working from public choice models for congressional voting decisions, a limited dependent variable regression analysis indicates the economic variables with the most explanatory power for this environmental decision are college education, poverty, the designation of critical habitat within a district, the number of endangered species in the state, dollars the state received due to earlier ESA funding, and the percentage of the district that is federal land. Comparisons with aggregated environmental votes in the same year highlight the intensity of economic considerations in the Tellico case. -
Course Syllabus Global Energy Law & Policy: Europe in Transition The
Vermont Law School | Environmental Law Center | Summer Session 2021 | Term 2 Course Syllabus Global Energy Law & Policy: Europe in Transition The Trilemma of Liberalization, Decarbonization and Energy Security (2 credits) Course instructor: Dr. Anna-Alexandra Marhold E-mail: a.a.marhold [at] law.leidenuniv.nl; amarhold [at] vermontlaw.edu Class meeting dates and times: June 21 – 24 and June 28 – July 1, 9am – 12 pm (EST) (via MS Teams, links will be provided on TWEN) Method of grading: In-class participation, in-class presentation/group assignment (20%) + final paper (80%) Prerequisite courses: None; Some prior knowledge of public international law/EU law recommended Course description: Europe is facing a significant challenge to realize the transition to a low carbon economy while at the same time guaranteeing its energy security. It walks on a tight rope between ensuring a secure, competitive and sustainable energy supply for its citizens, while meeting its own climate commitments as well as those under the Paris Agreement. For that reason, Europe has set ambitious targets in its new EU Green Deal: it aims to become climate neutral and to have no net emissions of greenhouse gasses by 2025, in addition to decouple economic growth from resource use. The transition to a low carbon economy in the EU is accompanied by many obstacles (regulatory, geo-political and technical). Our course aims to give a comprehensive insight into global and EU (renewable) energy law and policy and the challenges ahead. It will start out by situating the EU in the larger context of international law and policy, understanding its geo-political situation pertaining to energy. -
Biofuels Matrix
MARCHBIOFUELS 2018 MATRIX TAX ADVANTAGE ADVANCED BIOFUELS Limitations of MANDATORY MANDATORY Bio components LEGISLATION COUNTRY Biodiesel Bioethanol bio COMMENTS BLENDING BLENDING PLAN multiplication factor (LATEST DEVELOPMENTS) components No more tax incentives No more tax incentives Mandatory blending is: No changes in 2018 and 2019. Legislation permits the use of advanced Second generation or other biofuels with multiplication factors Belgian legislation is very complex and involves (worst-case scenario) 3 In diesel: “max FAME In 2020 there will be a mandatory biofuels if they are standardised or, if not, after also have to be approved by the government on a case by administrations: economic affairs, environment and finance. Further- specification (EN590) -1%” blending of 8.5% renewable energy government approval. case basis. Again, limited quantities will be approved and more, the legislation is very focussed on physical blending and allows (so actually 6% vol), separately in diesel and gasoline. Bio components that are eligible for double the blending is also limited to 1.5% (nominal!) This means for very few administrative transfers. This leads to a significant limitation BELGIUM or by other biofuels Sustainability must be proven. counting can only be used for up to 0.75% example with double counting, that only 0.75% will be allowed of business with other EU countries. This is why the Belgian operators’ if they reach the same (physically). physically. advocacy is a “mandatory CO2 emission reduction on transport fuels, energetic value. not regulated by the Member States but by the EU”. Due to legislative As the blend obligation in the gasoline is 8.5v%, this uncertainty, legislation has changed in Q4 2015, permitting automat- In gasoline (E10): 8.5% vol automatically forces E10 on the Belgian market. -
ENERGY and ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES: Negotiating Objectives and Development Priorities
UNCTAD/DITC/TNCD/2003/3 UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT Geneva ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES: Negotiating Objectives and Development Priorities UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2003 Note • The symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. • The views expressed in this volume are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Secretariat. The designations employed and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Secretariat concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or regarding its economic system or degree of development. • Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, but acknowledgement is requested, together with a reference to the document number. A copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint should be sent to the UNCTAD secretariat at: Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland. UNCTAD/DITC/TNCD/2003/3 CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements ......................................................... iv Foreword ......................................................................... vi Rubens Ricupero I. Energy Services ............................................... 1 1. Energy services, energy policies and the Doha Agenda Murray Gibbs ..................................................... 3 2. International trade in energy services and the developing countries Simonetta Zarrilli ............................................... 23 3. Defining energy services for the GATS: An issue under discussion Jasmin Tacoa-Vielma ......................................... 70 4. An overview of the negotiating proposals on energy services under the GATS negotiations: Canada Josée De Menezes ........................... -
Harmonizing States' Energy Utility Regulation Frameworks and Climate Laws: a Case Study of New York
FINAL 11/15/20 © COPYRIGHT 2020 BY THE ENERGY BAR ASSOCIATION HARMONIZING STATES’ ENERGY UTILITY REGULATION FRAMEWORKS AND CLIMATE LAWS: A CASE STUDY OF NEW YORK Justin Gundlach and Elizabeth B. Stein*. Synopsis: Several states have recently passed legislation mandating ambi- tious levels of economy-wide greenhouse gas emissions reductions. Maine and New Jersey have each adopted “80 x 50” mandates, meaning that they set 2050 as the deadline for reducing annual emissions by 80% from their level in a benchmark year. Colorado’s mandate calls for a 90% reduction by 2050. California adopted a 40% by 2030 mandate in 2006 (later supplemented by executive orders directing state agencies to aim for “80 x 50” and then net-zero emissions by 2045). New York has adopted the goal of net-zero emissions by 2050, with an underlying an- nual emission reduction mandate of at least 85% below 1990 levels. Massachu- setts resembles New York, but its 2008 legislative mandate both called for an 80% reduction by 2050 and authorized updates by the Secretary of State, who in April 2020 announced a net-zero target for 2050 and mandated a reduction in annual emissions to at least 85% below 1990 levels. More state mandates are likely to be adopted in the coming years by legislatures across the country. While the laws establishing these state mandates authorize agencies to adopt new regulations and, in some cases, create ways to challenge inconsistent agency action, they do not spell out what to do about existing laws that require, authorize, or subsidize the development and use of infrastructure designed to enable the consumption of fossil fuels. -
A Spatial and Elemental Analyses of the Ceramic Assemblage at Mialoquo (40Mr3), an Overhill Cherokee Town in Monroe County, Tennessee
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 12-2019 COALESCED CHEROKEE COMMUNITIES IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: A SPATIAL AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSES OF THE CERAMIC ASSEMBLAGE AT MIALOQUO (40MR3), AN OVERHILL CHEROKEE TOWN IN MONROE COUNTY, TENNESSEE Christian Allen University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Recommended Citation Allen, Christian, "COALESCED CHEROKEE COMMUNITIES IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: A SPATIAL AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSES OF THE CERAMIC ASSEMBLAGE AT MIALOQUO (40MR3), AN OVERHILL CHEROKEE TOWN IN MONROE COUNTY, TENNESSEE. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2019. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/5572 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Christian Allen entitled "COALESCED CHEROKEE COMMUNITIES IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: A SPATIAL AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSES OF THE CERAMIC ASSEMBLAGE AT MIALOQUO (40MR3), AN OVERHILL CHEROKEE TOWN IN MONROE COUNTY, TENNESSEE." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. Kandace Hollenbach, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Gerald Schroedl, Julie Reed Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. -
Republic of Macedonia Ministry of Economy
Renewable Energy Coordination Group 3th Meeting, Vienna, 7 March 2017 Report on Core Topic 7: BIOFUELS AND BIOLIQUIDS Milica Andonov, Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Macedonia Report on Core Topic 7: BIOFUELS AND BIOLIQUIDS Scope of Activity The sustainability criteria for biofuels and bioliquids, introduced by Articles 17 to 21 of Directive 2009/28/EC made a crucial change for the transport sector. Scope of the criteria spreads over different sectors – transport, agriculture, and environment – and this might be one of the main reasons why none of the Contracting Parties implemented relevant provisions into the national legislation so far. Building on the results of the technical assistance provided by the Donor’s Community for the CP`s, the Deliverables of CT 7 are: Analysis of legal acts to be amended or/and developed to transpose sustainability criteria Proposals of verification system & body applicable for the CP`s Proposals of support biofuels schemes Report on Core Topic 7: BIOFUELS AND BIOLIQUIDS 2016 2017 ACTIVITY 2: Implementation of the Renewable Energy Directive Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Core topic 7: Biofuels and bioliquids Analysis of legal acts to be amended 1. Understanding the or/and developed to transpose sustainability criteria sustainability criteria 1. Verification system and body Recommendations for best practices 1. Support scheme Recommendations for best practices Report on Core Topic 7: BIOFUELS AND BIOLIQUIDS Analysis of the conducted questionnaire In order to fulfil the obligation from the RE CG Work Programme 2016- 2017 core topic leaders, in October prepared Questionnaire and submitted to the contracting parties for their comments. -
Energy Law Basics Duvivier 00 Fmt.Qxp 11/23/16 11:45 AM Page Ii Duvivier 00 Fmt.Qxp 11/23/16 11:45 AM Page Iii
duvivier 00 fmt.qxp 11/23/16 11:45 AM Page i Energy Law Basics duvivier 00 fmt.qxp 11/23/16 11:45 AM Page ii duvivier 00 fmt.qxp 11/23/16 11:45 AM Page iii Energy Law Basics K.K. DuVivier Carolina Academic Press Durham, North Carolina duvivier 00 fmt.qxp 11/23/16 11:45 AM Page iv Copyright © 2017 K.K. DuVivier All Rights Reserved ISBN 978-0-76986-952-0 LCCN 2016960221 Carolina Academic Press, LLC 700 Kent Street Durham, NC 27701 Telephone (919) 489-7486 Fax (919) 493-5668 www.cap-press.com Printed in the United States of America duvivier 00 fmt.qxp 11/23/16 11:45 AM Page v To my children, their children, and all children as my effort to bestow on your world a better energy future. duvivier 00 fmt.qxp 11/23/16 11:45 AM Page vi duvivier 00 fmt.qxp 11/23/16 11:45 AM Page vii Contents Acknowledgments xxiii Part I Context and Global Energy Issues 1 Chapter 1 · The Life of an Energy Lawyer 3 A. Energy Practice 3 B. Staying on Top of Energy Practice 4 C. Reliable Information 6 D. Energy Basics 7 Chapter 2 · Climate Change 11 Climate Change Timeline 11 A. Climate Science 13 B. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 15 C. International Climate Change Treaties 16 1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 18 2. The Kyoto Protocol 19 3. Beyond the Kyoto Protocol 23 D. U.S. Climate Change Law and Policy 24 1. -
Climate Change and the Convergence of Environmental and Energy Law
Fordham Environmental Law Review Volume 24, Number 2 2017 Article 3 Climate Change and the Convergence of Environmental and Energy Law Alexandra B. Klass∗ ∗University of Minnesota Law School, [email protected] Copyright c 2017 by the authors. Fordham Environmental Law Review is produced by The Berkeley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/elr CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE CONVERGENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY LAW Alexandra B. Klass* INTRODUCTION Upon being asked to contribute to the Fordham Environmental Law Review's 20th Anniversary book on the trajectory of environmental law over the past twenty years, I quickly realized that a reflection on twenty years of environmental law would also be, for me, a reflection on my twenty years as an environmental lawyer and scholar. I graduated from law school in 1992, practiced environmental law for just over ten years, and then moved to academia, where I have taught and written about environmental law for just under ten years. This type of reflection necessarily causes one to think about what has changed and what has remained the same during these twenty years, as well as future of the field. Much is the same. Environmental law is still concerned with clean air, clean water, protecting species, remediating contaminated property, and ensuring decisions are made with sufficient information on and concern for potential adverse environmental impacts. Differing visions of federalism, in the context of jurisdiction over wetlands, the scope of the federal government's authority to protect species on private lands, and other areas, continue both in Congress and the courts. The lack of major federal legislation in the environmental law area has also been a constant over these past twenty years, with Congress limiting itself primarily to targeted fixes to existing legislation such as Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ("CERCLA") and the Clean Air Act, even while the Environmental Protection Agency * Julius E. -
The Water-Energy-Climate Nexus Under International Law: a Central Asian Perspective
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Michigan School of Law Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law Volume 5 Issue 2 2016 The Water-Energy-Climate Nexus Under International Law: A Central Asian Perspective Anatole Boute The Chinese University of Hong Kong Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjeal Part of the Environmental Law Commons, International Law Commons, and the Natural Resources Law Commons Recommended Citation Anatole Boute, The Water-Energy-Climate Nexus Under International Law: A Central Asian Perspective, 5 MICH. J. ENVTL. & ADMIN. L. 371 (2016). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjeal/vol5/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. \\jciprod01\productn\M\MEA\5-2\MEA202.txt unknown Seq: 1 18-MAY-16 13:27 THE WATER-ENERGY-CLIMATE NEXUS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW: A CENTRAL ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Anatole Boute* ABSTRACT Water, energy, and climate change are intrinsically related to each other but are nonetheless subject to different international legal regimes. The fragmented nature of water, energy, and climate governance represents a challenge for the sustainable management of resources in the energy and water landscape of the 21st century. Regulatory choices in one field can potentially undermine the policy objectives pursued in the other fields.