Volume 24, Number 08 (August 1906) Winton J
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The Peacock Cult in Asia
The Peacock Cult in Asia By P. T h a n k a p p a n N a ir Contents Introduction ( 1 ) Origin of the first Peacock (2) Grand Moghul of the Bird Kingdom (3) How did the Peacock get hundred eye-designs (4) Peacock meat~a table delicacy (5) Peacock in Sculptures & Numismatics (6) Peacock’s place in history (7) Peacock in Sanskrit literature (8) Peacock in Aesthetics & Fine Art (9) Peacock’s place in Indian Folklore (10) Peacock worship in India (11) Peacock worship in Persia & other lands Conclusion Introduction Doubts were entertained about India’s wisdom when Peacock was adopted as her National Bird. There is no difference of opinion among scholars that the original habitat of the peacock is India,or more pre cisely Southern India. We have the authority of the Bible* to show that the peacock was one of the Commodities5 that India exported to the Holy Land in ancient times. This splendid bird had reached Athens by 450 B.C. and had been kept in the island of Samos earlier still. The peacock bridged the cultural gap between the Aryans who were * I Kings 10:22 For the king had at sea a navy of Thar,-shish with the navy of Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Thar’-shish bringing gold, and silver,ivory, and apes,and peacocks. II Chronicles 9: 21 For the King’s ships went to Tarshish with the servants of Hu,-ram: every three years once came the ships of Tarshish bringing gold, and silver,ivory,and apes,and peacocks. -
Musical Landmarks in New York
MUSICAL LANDMARKS IN NEW YORK By CESAR SAERCHINGER HE great war has stopped, or at least interrupted, the annual exodus of American music students and pilgrims to the shrines T of the muse. What years of agitation on the part of America- first boosters—agitation to keep our students at home and to earn recognition for our great cities as real centers of musical culture—have not succeeded in doing, this world catastrophe has brought about at a stroke, giving an extreme illustration of the proverb concerning the ill wind. Thus New York, for in- stance, has become a great musical center—one might even say the musical center of the world—for a majority of the world's greatest artists and teachers. Even a goodly proportion of its most eminent composers are gathered within its confines. Amer- ica as a whole has correspondingly advanced in rank among musical nations. Never before has native art received such serious attention. Our opera houses produce works by Americans as a matter of course; our concert artists find it popular to in- clude American compositions on their programs; our publishing houses publish new works by Americans as well as by foreigners who before the war would not have thought of choosing an Amer- ican publisher. In a word, America has taken the lead in mu- sical activity. What, then, is lacking? That we are going to retain this supremacy now that peace has come is not likely. But may we not look forward at least to taking our place beside the other great nations of the world, instead of relapsing into the status of a colony paying tribute to the mother country? Can not New York and Boston and Chicago become capitals in the empire of art instead of mere outposts? I am afraid that many of our students and musicians, for four years compelled to "make the best of it" in New York, are already looking eastward, preparing to set sail for Europe, in search of knowledge, inspiration and— atmosphere. -
Jaime Nunó After the Mexican National Anthem 105 Was His Notice in Dwight's Journal of Music, Xxiil/21(January9
Jaime Nunó after the Mexican National Anthem ENCYCLOPEDJAS ANO OTHER reference works have up to now shabbily neglected Jaime Nunó-especially after his composing of the Mexican national anthem premiered September 15, 1854. In Música y músicos de Latinoamérica (México: Editorial Atlante, S.A., 1947), II, 690, Otto Mayor-Serra compressed his whole career into a scant 33 words but even so got his place of death wrong. Diccionario de la música Labor despite being edited by Nunó's fellow Catalonians Joaquín Pena and Higinio Anglés (Barcelona: Editorial Labor, 1954), did no more than baldly copy Mayer-Serra. Diccionario enciclopédico U. T.E.H.A. (México: Unión Tipográfica Editorial Hispano Americana), VII, 1121, dismissed Nunó with a curt article, giving no details whatsoever conceming his lengthy and illustrious career in the United States. Grove 's Dictionary of Music and Musicians American Supplement. edited by Waldo Selden Pratt and Charles N. Boyd (New York: Macmillan, 1920), 313, covered Nunó's life at better length (224 words) but again gave the wrong place for Nunó's death. Also, the American Supplement failed to mention his visit to Mexico in 1901 (he left Buffalo September 9, returned November 21, 1901). This one sentence summed up the last tour decades of Nunó's lite: "After 1870 (recte 1869J, he lived at Buffalo, teaching, singing and conducting various societies, serving as organist at dif ferent churches there and in Rochester, and composing about 50 church-works." Frederick H. Martens's article in the Dictionary oj American Biography (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1934), XIII, 594-595, cited 1878 through 1882 as the years during which Nunó was organist and choirmaster of St. -
122 a Century of Grand Opera in Philadelphia. Music Is As Old As The
122 A Century of Grand Opera in Philadelphia. A CENTURY OF GRAND OPERA IN PHILADELPHIA. A Historical Summary read before the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Monday Evening, January 12, 1920. BY JOHN CURTIS. Music is as old as the world itself; the Drama dates from before the Christian era. Combined in the form of Grand Opera as we know it today they delighted the Florentines in the sixteenth century, when Peri gave "Dafne" to the world, although the ancient Greeks listened to great choruses as incidents of their comedies and tragedies. Started by Peri, opera gradually found its way to France, Germany, and through Europe. It was the last form of entertainment to cross the At- lantic to the new world, and while some works of the great old-time composers were heard in New York, Charleston and New Orleans in the eighteenth century, Philadelphia did not experience the pleasure until 1818 was drawing to a close, and so this city rounded out its first century of Grand Opera a little more than a year ago. But it was a century full of interest and incident. In those hundred years Philadelphia heard 276 different Grand Operas. Thirty of these were first heard in America on a Philadelphia stage, and fourteen had their first presentation on any stage in this city. There were times when half a dozen travelling companies bid for our patronage each season; now we have one. One year Mr. Hinrichs gave us seven solid months of opera, with seven performances weekly; now we are permitted to attend sixteen performances a year, unless some wandering organization cares to take a chance with us. -
Bruno Walter (Ca
[To view this image, refer to the print version of this title.] Erik Ryding and Rebecca Pechefsky Yale University Press New Haven and London Frontispiece: Bruno Walter (ca. ). Courtesy of Österreichisches Theatermuseum. Copyright © by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections and of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Designed by Sonia L. Shannon Set in Bulmer type by The Composing Room of Michigan, Grand Rapids, Mich. Printed in the United States of America by R. R. Donnelley,Harrisonburg, Va. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ryding, Erik S., – Bruno Walter : a world elsewhere / by Erik Ryding and Rebecca Pechefsky. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references, filmography,and indexes. ISBN --- (cloth : alk. paper) . Walter, Bruno, ‒. Conductors (Music)— Biography. I. Pechefsky,Rebecca. II. Title. ML.W R .Ј—dc [B] - A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. For Emily, Mary, and William In memoriam Rachel Kemper and Howard Pechefsky Contents Illustrations follow pages and Preface xi Acknowledgments xv Bruno Schlesinger Berlin, Cologne, Hamburg,– Kapellmeister Walter Breslau, Pressburg, Riga, Berlin,‒ -
Berg's Worlds
Copyrighted Material Berg’s Worlds CHRISTOPHER HAILEY Vienna is not the product of successive ages but a layered composite of its accumulated pasts. Geography has made this place a natural crossroads, a point of cultural convergence for an array of political, economic, religious, and ethnic tributaries. By the mid-nineteenth century the city’s physical appearance and cultural characteristics, its customs and conventions, its art, architecture, and literature presented a collage of disparate historical elements. Gothic fervor and Renaissance pomp sternly held their ground against flights of rococo whimsy, and the hedonistic theatricality of the Catholic Baroque took the pious folk culture from Austria’s alpine provinces in worldly embrace. Legends of twice-repelled Ottoman invasion, dreams of Holy Roman glories, scars of ravaging pestilence and religious perse- cution, and the echoes of a glittering congress that gave birth to the post-Napoleonic age lingered on amid the smug comforts of Biedermeier domesticity. The city’s medieval walls had given way to a broad, tree-lined boulevard, the Ringstrasse, whose eclectic gallery of historical styles was not so much a product of nineteenth-century historicist fantasy as the styl- ized expression of Vienna’s multiple temporalities. To be sure, the regulation of the Danube in the 1870s had channeled and accelerated its flow and introduced an element of human agency, just as the economic boom of the Gründerzeit had introduced opportunities and perspectives that instilled in Vienna’s citizens a new sense of physical and social mobility. But on the whole, the Vienna that emerged from the nineteenth century lacked the sense of open-ended promise that charac- terized the civic identities of midwestern American cities like Chicago or St. -
Volume 46, Number 12 (December 1928) James Francis Cooke
Gardner-Webb University Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University The tudeE Magazine: 1883-1957 John R. Dover Memorial Library 12-1-1928 Volume 46, Number 12 (December 1928) James Francis Cooke Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/etude Part of the Composition Commons, Ethnomusicology Commons, Music Education Commons, Musicology Commons, Music Pedagogy Commons, Music Performance Commons, Music Practice Commons, and the Music Theory Commons Recommended Citation Cooke, James Francis. "Volume 46, Number 12 (December 1928)." , (1928). https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/etude/47 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the John R. Dover Memorial Library at Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University. It has been accepted for inclusion in The tudeE Magazine: 1883-1957 by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PRICE 25 CENTS December i928 32.00 A YEAR THE ETUDE DECEMBER 1928 Page 893 I DO NOT CARE TO ▼ YetE thTHINK of singing as a com¬ wplete art, an entity in itself. And so I Berkey SING ALONE am called a soloist. BY Yet to me the gift of the human &<jAY voice, divine as it is, is not sufficient unto itself. In grand opera, flute or piano trill cadenzas with the coloratura; the full orchestra thunders the chords of a chorus. Opera stars do not sing alone. If accompaniment is important in opera, it is absolutely SOPRANO vital in concert work. Here the singer must rely entirely on METROPOLITAN OPERA one instrument—the piano. And only when the tone of the COMPANY piano harmonizes completely with the singer’s voice do you ★ have that “sweetest strain” the poet described—“a song in which the singer has been lost”. -
Ópera Y Política En El México Decimonónico: El Caso De Amilcare Roncari*
Secuencia (2017), 97, enero-abril, 140-169 ISSN: 0186-0348, ISSN electrónico: 2395-8464 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18234/secuencia.v0i97.1450 Ópera y política en el México decimonónico: El caso de Amilcare Roncari* Opera and Politics in 19th-Century Mexico: The Case of Amilcare Roncari Luis de Pablo Hammeken Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Unidad Cuajimalpa, México [email protected] Resumen: El artículo analiza la historia de Amilcare Roncari, un empresario de origen italiano que organizó varias temporadas de ópera en la ciudad de México y que, al comienzo de la guerra de Reforma, fue aprehendido y lle- vado a la cárcel acusado de haber defraudado a los abonados. El caso ilustra las intrincadas redes de apoyos recíprocos y conflictos frecuentes que, en el México del siglo xix, se tejían entre los empresarios y artistas de la ópera, por un lado, y las autoridades políticas, por el otro. Se argumenta que los gober- nantes sabían que la ópera era un símbolo poderoso de civilización y progreso y, por lo tanto, la empleaban con frecuencia como fuente de legitimidad; a cambio, los empresarios recibían grandes apoyos, financieros, jurídicos y sim- bólicos de parte de las instituciones políticas, tanto locales como nacionales. Palabras clave: ópera; guerra de Reforma; México; empresarios; Amilcare Roncari. * Este artículo se basa en la investigación que realicé para mi tesis doctoral. Pablo (2014). 140 Secuencia, ISSN 0186-0348, núm. 97 | enero-abril de 2017 | pp. 140-169 Secuencia, ISSN 0186-0348, núm. 97, enero-abril de 2017, pp. 140-169 141 Abstract: The article analyzes the story of Amilcare Roncari, an Italian entre- preneur who organized several opera seasons in Mexico City and was arrested and taken to jail for defrauding subscribers at the beginning of the Reform War. -
Volume 24, Number 07 (July 1906) Winton J
Gardner-Webb University Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University The tudeE Magazine: 1883-1957 John R. Dover Memorial Library 7-1-1906 Volume 24, Number 07 (July 1906) Winton J. Baltzell Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/etude Part of the Composition Commons, Ethnomusicology Commons, Fine Arts Commons, History Commons, Liturgy and Worship Commons, Music Education Commons, Musicology Commons, Music Pedagogy Commons, Music Performance Commons, Music Practice Commons, and the Music Theory Commons Recommended Citation Baltzell, Winton J.. "Volume 24, Number 07 (July 1906)." , (1906). https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/etude/516 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the John R. Dover Memorial Library at Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University. It has been accepted for inclusion in The tudeE Magazine: 1883-1957 by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JULY, 1906 7S A-5 ea THEODORE PHILADELPHIA THE ETUDE 413 CONTENTS Da i nty “THE ETUDE” • July, 1906 Flower f « f PIANO ORGAN GRADED EDITION FOR THE PIANO Pieces What Does the Layman HeaTSmSSt" 421 We expect to place this work on sale early And other pleasing in July, 1906. AND wSnilf; Because of Mrs. Riley’s well-known rep¬ NEWS Music for tiffs Z utation and prominence as a writer of verse, The Repertoire and Program particularly for children, we bespeak for her The Making of An Artist. II book a hearty welcome and believe it will ''W ' ESTEY PIANO COMPANY be received with unusual interest, especially LEB0R0. -
Casts for the Verdi Premieres in the US (1847-1976)
Verdi Forum Number 2 Article 5 12-1-1976 Casts for the Verdi Premieres in the U.S. (1847-1976) (Part 1) Martin Chusid New York University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/vf Part of the Musicology Commons, and the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Chusid, Martin (1976) "Casts for the Verdi Premieres in the U.S. (1847-1976)" (Part 1), AIVS Newsletter: No. 2, Article 5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Verdi Forum by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Casts for the Verdi Premieres in the U.S. (1847-1976) (Part 1) Keywords Giuseppe Verdi, opera, United States This article is available in Verdi Forum: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/vf/vol1/iss2/5 Casts for the Verdi Premieres in the U.S. (1847-1976), Part 1 by Martin Chusid 1. March 3, 1847, I lombardi alla prima tioni (London, 1862). See also U.S. pre croclata (Mi~, 1843). New York, Palmo's mieres of Due Foscari, Attila, Macbeth and Opera House fn. 6 6 Salvatore Patti2 (Arvino) conducted w.p. Aida (Cairo, 1871). See Giuseppe Federico de! Bosco Beneventano 3 also U.S. premieres in note S. Max Maret (Pagano) zek, Crochets and Quavers (l8SS), claims Boulard (Viclinda) that Arditi was Bottesini's assistant. Clotilda Barili (Giselda) The most popular of all Verdi's early operas A. Sanquirico3 (Pirro) in the U.S. (1847-1976) Benetti Riese (Prior) 3. -
Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Season 32,1912-1913, Trip
CARNEGIE HALL - - NEW YORK Twenty-seventh Season in New York itasimt l§>ptpfjmttj ©rrffMra Dr. KARL MUCK, Conductor Programmes nf % FIRST CONCERT THURSDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 7 AT 8.15 AND THE FIRST MATINEE SATURDAY AFTERNOON, NOVEMBER 9 AT 230 WITH HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE NOTES BY PHILIP HALE COPYRIGHT, 1912, BY C. A. ELLIS PUBLISHED BY C. A. ELLIS, MANAGER ifam&Iara 4 Boston's Great Art ^Product Q Everywhere recognized as musically the most beautiful piano the world has ever seen Jtefltt&iJHrolmdltf. ESTABLISHED 1854 313 Fifth Avenue NEW YORK Boston Symphony Orchestra PERSONNEL Thirty-second Season, 1912-1913 Dr. KARL MUCK, Conductor Violins. Witek, A., Roth, 0. Hoffmann, J. Mahn, F. Concert-master. Kuntz, D. Tak, E. Theodorowicz, J. Noack, S. Strube, G. Rissland, K. Ribarsch, A. Traupe, W. Koessler, M. Bak, A. Mullaly, J. Goldstein, H. Habenicht, W Akeroyd, J. Spoor, S. Berger, H. Fiumara, P. Fiedler, B. Marble, E. Haynes, E. Tischer-Zeitz, H. Kurth, R. Griinberg, M. Goldstein, S. Pinfield, C. E. Gerardi, A. Violas. Ferir, E. Werner, H. Pauer, 0. H JECluge, M. Van Wynbergen, C Gietzen, A. Schwerley, P. Berliner, W. Forster, E. Blumenau, W. Violoncellos. Warnke, H. Keller, J. Barth, C. Belinski, M. Warnke, J. Urack, 0. Nagel, R. Nast, L. Folgmann, E. Steinke, B. Basses. Kunze, M. Agnesy, K. Seydel, T. Ludwig, 0. Gerhardt, G. Jaeger, A. Huber, E. Schurig, R. Flutes. Oboes. Clarinets. Bassoons. Maquarre, A. Longy, G. Grisez, G. Sadony, P. Brooke, A. Lenom, C. Mimart, P. Mueller, E. Battles, A. Foss6, P. Vannini, A. Fuhrmann, M. Chevrot, A. English Horn. -
Richard Strauss
RICHARD STRAUSS: The Origin, Dissemination and Reception of his Mozart Renaissance Raymond lIolden I I \,--,~/ PhD Goldsmiths' College University of London 1 Abstract Richard Strauss holds an important place in the history of performance. Of the major musical figures active during the second half of the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth centuries, his endeavours as a Mozartian are of particular importance. Strauss' special interest in the works of Mozart was seminal to both his performance and compositional aesthetics. As a result of this affinity, Strauss consciously set out to initiate a Mozart renaissance that embodied a precise set of principles and reforms. It was these principles and reforms, described as literalist, rather than those of artists such .as Gustav Mahler, who edited Mozart's works both musically and dramatically, that found further expression in the readings of, amongst others, Otto Klemperer, George Szell, Sir John Pritchard and Wolfgang Sawallisch. It is the aim of this dissertation to investigate Strauss' activities as a Mozartian and to assess his influence on subsequent generations of Mozart conductors. Accordingly, the dissertation is divided into an Introduction, five chapters, a Conclusion and thirteen appendices. These consider both the nature and ramifications of Strauss' reforms and performance aesthetic. Within this framework, the breadth of his renaissance; his choice of edition, cuts and revisions; his use of tempo, as a means of structural delineation; his activities with respect to the