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Timely Timeless.Indd 1 2/12/19 10:26 PM Published by the Trout Gallery, the Art Museum of Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013
Timely and Timeless Timely Timely and Timeless Japan’s Modern Transformation in Woodblock Prints THE TROUT GALLERY G38636_SR EXH ArtH407_TimelyTimelessCover.indd 1 2/18/19 2:32 PM March 1–April 13, 2019 Fiona Clarke Isabel Figueroa Mary Emma Heald Chelsea Parke Kramer Lilly Middleton Cece Witherspoon Adrian Zhang Carlisle, Pennsylvania G38636_SR EXH ArtH407_Timely Timeless.indd 1 2/12/19 10:26 PM Published by The Trout Gallery, The Art Museum of Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013 Copyright © 2019 The Trout Gallery. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from The Trout Gallery. This publication was produced in part through the generous support of the Helen Trout Memorial Fund and the Ruth Trout Endowment at Dickinson College. First Published 2019 by The Trout Gallery, Carlisle, Pennsylvania www.trougallery.org Editor-in-Chief: Phillip Earenfight Design: Neil Mills, Design Services, Dickinson College Photography: Andrew Bale, unless otherwise noted Printing: Brilliant Printing, Exton, Pennsylvania Typography: (Title Block) D-DIN Condensed, Brandon Text, (Interior) Adobe Garamond Pro ISBN: 978-0-9861263-8-3 Printed in the United States COVER: Utagawa Hiroshige, Night View of Saruwaka-machi, from the series One Hundred Famous Views of Edo (detail), 1856. Woodblock print, ink and color on paper. The Trout Gallery, Dickinson College, Carlisle, PA. 2018.3.14 (cat. 7). BACK COVER: Utagawa Hiroshige, Night View of Saruwaka-machi, from the series One Hundred Famous Views of Edo (detail), 1856. -
Reading the Miraculous Powers of Japanese Poetry Spells, Truth Acts, and a Medieval Buddhist Poetics of the Supernatural
Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 32/: –33 © 2005 Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture R. Keller Kimbrough Reading the Miraculous Powers of Japanese Poetry Spells, Truth Acts, and a Medieval Buddhist Poetics of the Supernatural The supernatural powers of Japanese poetry are widely documented in the lit- erature of Heian and medieval Japan. Twentieth-century scholars have tended to follow Orikuchi Shinobu in interpreting and discussing miraculous verses in terms of ancient (arguably pre-Buddhist and pre-historical) beliefs in koto- dama 言霊, “the magic spirit power of special words.” In this paper, I argue for the application of a more contemporaneous hermeneutical approach to the miraculous poem-stories of late-Heian and medieval Japan: thirteenth- century Japanese “dharani theory,” according to which Japanese poetry is capable of supernatural effects because, as the dharani of Japan, it contains “reason” or “truth” (kotowari) in a semantic superabundance. In the first sec- tion of this article I discuss “dharani theory” as it is articulated in a number of Kamakura- and Muromachi-period sources; in the second, I apply that the- ory to several Heian and medieval rainmaking poem-tales; and in the third, I argue for a possible connection between the magico-religious technology of Indian “Truth Acts” (saccakiriyā, satyakriyā), imported to Japan in various sutras and sutra commentaries, and some of the miraculous poems of the late- Heian and medieval periods. keywords: waka – dharani – kotodama – katoku setsuwa – rainmaking – Truth Act – saccakiriyā, satyakriyā R. Keller Kimbrough is an Assistant Professor of Japanese at Colby College. In the 2005– 2006 academic year, he will be a Visiting Research Fellow at the Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture. -
6489 a Paper Panel Painted in Ink and Colour on a Gold Ground with Scenes from Ise Monogatari (The
6489 A paper panel painted in ink and colour on a gold ground with scenes from Ise Monogatari (the Tales of Ise) Japan Edo period 18th century Dimensions: H.17¾” x W.14½” (44.75 cm x 36.5 cm) This painting depicts two connected scenes from the 10th century literary classic, the Tales of Ise, the lower half illustrating Episode 23 and the upper half Episode 24. The ‘Tale of Ise' (Ise monogatari), 10th century is one of the most important texts of Japanese literature. It is a loose collection of medieval Japanese poems with brief prose introductions. This anonymous work is the oldest in the uta monogatari, or “poem tale,” genre. Although composed mostly of waka, a Japanese poetic form, the prose prefaces to these poems give the work a unique flavour, anticipating later developments in Japanese literature. Most of the poems deal with the amorous exploits of an unnamed lover, who is traditionally, identified as Ariwara no Narihira (825-80), one of the six “saints” of Japanese poetry. Ever since the 11th century, when the ‘Tales of Ise' came to be seen as a kind of cultural icon, generations of scholars and writers have been puzzling over the numerous problems the text poses. While some may read the episodes as semi-biographical account of the romantic pursuits of Ariwara no Nahira; others have hailed the text as expressions of ‘true Japanese spirit'. There are 209 poems comprising the 125 sections of the work, and each section is a clever and elegant meditation on love outside of marriage. -
©Copyright 2012 Sachi Schmidt-Hori
1 ©Copyright 2012 Sachi Schmidt-Hori 2 Hyperfemininities, Hypermasculinities, and Hypersexualities in Classical Japanese Literature Sachi Schmidt-Hori A Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2012 Reading Committee: Paul S. Atkins, Chair Davinder L. Bhowmik Tani E. Barlow Kyoko Tokuno Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Department of Asian Languages and Literature 3 University of Washington Abstract Hyperfemininities, Hypermasculinities, and Hypersexualities in Classical Japanese Literature Sachi Schmidt-Hori Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Associate Professor Paul S. Atkins Asian Languages and Literature This study is an attempt to elucidate the complex interrelationship between gender, sexuality, desire, and power by examining how premodern Japanese texts represent the gender-based ideals of women and men at the peak and margins of the social hierarchy. To do so, it will survey a wide range of premodern texts and contrast the literary depictions of two female groups (imperial priestesses and courtesans), two male groups (elite warriors and outlaws), and two groups of Buddhist priests (elite and “corrupt” monks). In my view, each of the pairs signifies hyperfemininities, hypermasculinities, and hypersexualities of elite and outcast classes, respectively. The ultimate goal of 4 this study is to contribute to the current body of research in classical Japanese literature by offering new readings of some of the well-known texts featuring the above-mentioned six groups. My interpretations of the previously studied texts will be based on an argument that, in a cultural/literary context wherein defiance merges with sexual attractiveness and/or sexual freedom, one’s outcast status transforms into a source of significant power. -
Japanische Kunst
Inhalt Japanische Kunst .............................................................................................................................. 2 Japanische Holzschnitte ................................................................................................................... 9 Shunga / Erotika ............................................................................................................................. 30 Chinesische Kunst ........................................................................................................................... 33 Südasien und Südostasien .............................................................................................................. 60 Afrika .............................................................................................................................................. 66 Südamerika ..................................................................................................................................... 69 Russische Kunst .............................................................................................................................. 70 Europäische Kunst .......................................................................................................................... 72 Europäisches Kunstgewerbe .......................................................................................................... 77 Signens Kunstauktionen • Julie Weißenberg-Déville • Riehler Str. 77 • 50668 Köln 2 Bücher / Books .............................................................................................................................. -
Fragile Beauty Historic Japanese Graphic
Fragile Beauty Historic Japanese Graphic Art Published in 2014 by Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki on the occasion of the exhibition Fragile Beauty: Historic Japanese Graphic Art at Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki 3 May – 8 November 2014 Director: Rhana Devenport Curator: Mathew Norman Contributing writers: Lawrence E Marceau and Doris de Pont Editor: Clare McIntosh Catalogue design: Christina Brooke © 2014, Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki and contributors Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki PO Box 5449 Cnr Kitchener and Wellesley Streets Auckland www.aucklandartgallery.com Cover Andō Hiroshige, Sekiguchi jōsui-bata Bashōan Tsubakiyama (Bashō’s Hermitage and Camellia Hill on the Kanda Aqueduct at Sekiguchi), 1857, colour woodcut print, from: Meisho Edo hyakkei (One Hundred Famous Views of Edo), Mackelvie Trust Collection, Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki. Fragile Beauty Historic Japanese Graphic Art Contents 5 Lawrence E Marceau Woodblock Prints and the Culture of the Edo Period (1600–1868) 12 Mathew Norman From the Collections: Historic Japanese Woodblock Prints 24 Doris de Pont Picturing Beauty: Ukiyo-e, Kimono and Their Manifestations in Western Fashion Overleaf Figure 1 Katsukawa Shunsen (later known as Katsukawa Shunkō II) [The Publisher and His Circle], from: The Treasure Ship and Its Mast of Gold, 1818, woodblock print, Hōsa Library collection. 4 Woodblock Prints and the Culture of the Edo Period (1600–1868) Lawrence E Marceau After over a century of civil war, Japan entered a period of relative peace and social stability in the early 17th century. The monarch and court continued to maintain rites and rituals in Kyoto aimed at ensuring good harvests and fending off epidemics and natural disasters, while the Tokugawa line and their allies established a military administration in Edo (now Tokyo), a newly established city lying roughly 495 kilometres to the east of Kyoto. -
The Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry
The Thirty-Six Immortal Poets of Japan Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-six_Immortals_of_Poetry The Thirty-six Immortals of Poetry (三十六歌 仙 Sanjrokkasen?) are a group of Japanese poets of the Nara, Asuka and Heian periods (7th – 12th centuries) selected by Fujiwara no Kint2 as exemplars of Japanese poetic ability. There are five female poets among them. Sets of portraits (essentially imaginary) of the group were popular in Japanese painting and later woodblock prints, and often hung in temples. The thirty-six poets were favorite subjects of artists into the 21st century. The above web site has links to each individual with at least one portrait of the poet. Many links, such as for Awariwara no Narihira and Ono no Komachi have extensive information and a number of artworks. Helen’s favorite poems: Is there no moon? And is this springtime not the spring Of times gone by? Myself alone remaining Still the self it was before? Ariwara no Narihira http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariwara_no_Narihira While I've been waiting For the moon to rise toward dawn And shed its light, The night wherein I pass my days Has reached an hour sorely late. Fujiwara no Nakafumi http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Nakafumi Who now remains For me to claim as one I know? For the ancient pine Of Takasago was not, alas, Among my childhood friends. Fujiwara no Okikaze http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Okikaze In the world below Where it seems a hard day's work To get through our lives, How one envies the cool moon Dwelling so pure in the sky! Fujiwara no Takamitsu http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Takamitsu 36 Immortal Poets’ Poems 1 How shall I wait Long enough to see him come To Miwa Mountain? I know well the years will pass And there will be no visitor. -
Tanka Poem Examples About Nature
Tanka Poem Examples About Nature Kalvin remains consultative: she outvoice her halberds cleansing too soaking? Gerri flares agog. Minimized Giff sometimes overexposes any normalisation stalls mischievously. Iwate prefecture of Japan. It may be misunderstood as a form of play in verse. Thank welfare for subscribing! Each line should be independent phrases; the punch line at the end. But write whatever they feel a simple prose poetry about tanka poem examples of? Tanka skillfully combines nature images with human elements. The glass first tanka I wrote came by me unbidden during an early to walk. She was stretched like sea must have copies or email with these thoughts, employs a felt strong desire or themes in takagi, surely an instant and ka? Japanese Poetry and Nature nippaku. It is amid to procure user consent up to fuel these cookies on your website. Sunk in nature could be about a seasonal associations in order, such examples are a text on man has ever written on was also. See it felt sadness, as possible experience with koichi masuno being a special offers, or weight issues related terms: take on climbing mountains. Cricket strikes the bell. To describe the crew of poem about tanka examples of the clear credit is also narrated well as it is a haiku requires effort but please log out. Takashi nagatsuka emerged from. The most notable feature is heal the main room inside the poem is different on the author and reckon the poet is creating fiction. The difference is in interest the poet goes about communicating those feelings. -
100 Poems Imitating 100Translations Richard P.Gabriel
100 Poems Imitating 100 Translations Richard P.Gabriel May 17, 2021 Contents What Is This?—An Introduction . ii ShelteredHarvest........................................ 1 WetandWhite ......................................... 2 MountainPast.......................................... 3 ChocoruaMountainHighway . 4 CrimsonLeaves......................................... 5 SuchColors........................................... 6 StoneDark ........................................... 7 Skaw............................................... 8 NarrowingRoad ........................................ 9 Hey ............................................... 10 PastOutSkerries ........................................ 11 SkyPaths ............................................ 12 ForkedRiver........................................... 13 Puzzle.............................................. 14 Herbs .............................................. 15 Mountainous .......................................... 16 LongRedRoad ......................................... 17 LightFall ............................................ 18 ImpossibleGap ......................................... 19 Grief! .............................................. 20 AsIfaPriest........................................... 21 StormandDestruction ..................................... 22 MoonViewing ......................................... 23 Brocade ............................................. 24 MountRendezvous ....................................... 25 PastSnowfall ......................................... -
Writing the Irogonomi: Sexual Politics, Heian-Style
New Voices Volume 5 Writing the irogonomi: Sexual politics, Heian-style April Sprague University of Sydney Abstract Promiscuous “connoisseurs of love” (irogonomi) such as the fictional Genji and the semi- legendary Ariwara no Narihira have come to define popular perception of Heian period sexual politics; that is, their names have become shorthand for male privilege over women. In this article I will complicate established ideas regarding male promiscuity and privilege in the Heian period through an examination of Tales of Ise, Tale of Lady Ochikubo and Tale of Genji. I argue that, although women’s status as linchpins in the practice of “marriage politics” rarely translated into women’s individual empowerment, men’s reliance on marriage politics placed restrictions on men’s sexuality in ways that are rarely acknowledged by modern scholarship. Keywords Heian period, male sexuality, literature, irogonomi, Genji Approximately one thousand years ago, during the flowering of Japanese culture in the Heian period (794–1185), aristocratic women composed vernacular poetry, diaries, and works of fiction that have survived the test of centuries to become staples of classical literature. Although works such as Makura no sōshi, Kagerō nikki, and the poetry of Ono no Komachi and Izumi Shikibu have been the subject of much scholarly attention, Genji monogatari (The Tale of Genji) by Murasaki Shikibu emerges as the great representative work of the period. In this article, I call for a re-reading of male sexuality and patriarchy in mid- Heian literature. For my study, I have selected two male-authored texts, Ise monogatari (Tales of Ise) and Ochikubo monogatari (Tale of the Lady Ochikubo), and one female- authored text, Genji monogatari.1 I have identified two particular models of male sexuality present in these works: the better-known ‘promiscuous’ irogonomi—a ‘connoisseur of love’—and the rarely acknowledged monogamous type. -
Yosan-E and the Aesthetics of Post-Tenpo Reforms Era Sericulture Prints 61 S , One One , Which in Which 2) Yōsan-E )
ART RESEARCH vol.18 Yosan-e and The Aesthetics of Post-Tenpo Reforms Era Sericulture Prints Vanessa Tothill (立命館大学 日本デジタル・ヒューマニティーズ拠点 博士課程後期課程D5) E-mail [email protected] abstract Sericulture prints (yōsan-e), showing women industriously cultivating silkworms, were a publishing trend that emerged in the late-eighteenth century, possibly in response to the growth of Japanese silk production and the spread of commercial agricultural practices. yōsan-e combined the content of informative agricultural texts (nōsho) with the aesthetic conventions of 'pictures of beauties' (bijinga) - an ukiyo-e genre commonly associated with the depiction of urban prostitutes and teahouse waitresses. An analysis of the text- image compositions published before and after the Tenpō Reforms (1841-1843) reveals how, in a small number of cases, nishiki-e publishers and kyōka poets exploited the official narratives of filial piety (kō) and diligence (kinben) as part of a larger strategy to allow for the continued production of prints of beauties during periods of heightened censorship. Introduction When looking at Edo-period yōsan-e, one should bear in mind that a large portion of the population was forbidden to wear silk by official This article will focus on three mid-nineteenth sumptuary laws that restricted the consumption century yōsan-e series, which depict silk cultivation: of luxury products. Excessive expenditure was from the careful handling of the egg papers, to linked to immorality, mainly because it could the reeling of raw silk from boiled cocoons by lead to insolvency, but also because it blurred the Yosan-e young female sericulturists. The kyōka poems that distinction between those of high and low status. -
Landscapes Copyright © 2012
104 CHAPTER SEVEN Landscapes Copyright © 2012. Tuttle Publishing. All rights reserved. © 2012. Tuttle Publishing. Copyright Harris, Frederick. Ukiyo-e : The Art of the Japanese Print, Tuttle Publishing, 2012. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ual/detail.action?docID=928253. Created from ual on 2018-10-15 14:05:49. INTRODUCTION 105 raditional landscape painting in Japan has its roots in China. TLikewise, the Chinese produced color prints about three-quarters of a century before the Japanese. There are basic differences between Chinese and Japanese landscape painting and their European counterpart, the most important being the European use of the sun to defi ne form and create shadows. Very seldom are there any shadows in Chinese and Japanese Traditional Japanese landscape FIG. 115 landscape painting. The second basic painting was not meant to describe a Katsushika HOKUSAI 北斎 (1760–1849) difference is the position of the viewer. particular location. If names of moun- Red Fuji, from Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji In traditional Chinese painting, the tains or vistas were indicated on a 凱風快晴 (1826–31) viewer moves into the landscape, his picture, it was purely the imagination 28.5 x 38.8 cm viewpoint changing as he proceeds. It of the artist at work. Many Japanese Courtesy of Adachi Institute of Woodcut Prints is virtually impossible to see the tops scenes were placed in China and painted In this print, Hokusai achieved the ultimate state- of mountains or trees from the fore- by artists who had never set foot there. ment of Japan’s most revered natural wonder.