43524-014: Kathmandu Valley Wastewater Management Project
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Nepalese Rural Development Journal.1.1
28 D. B. Rai NJDRS Vegetable Gardening and Marketing in Kirtipur CDRD Area of Kathmandu Dhyanendra Bahadur Rai Associate Professor, Central Department of Geography, Kirtipur, TU Email for correspondence: [email protected] Abstract Vegetable gardening is one of the important branches of vegetable farming in which vegetables are produced for the purpose of self-consumption and local market. In these days, the demand of fresh vegetable is increasing day by day because of rapid population growth, urbanization and growing awareness towards green vegetable in the kitchen. Hence, in the urban fringes, vegetable gardening has appeared as one of the productive enterprises for cash generation as well as self-employment. This study is completely based on primary data collected in the field by household questionnaire survey, key informants interview as well as focus group discussion (FGD). Finding clearly indicates that the cultivation of vegetable around Kirtipur area is gradually increasing and also able to fulfill few demands of vegetables in the local market of Kirtipur. This area has emerged as one of the vegetable growing pocket area among the outlying areas of Kirtipur Municipality. Key words: Vegetable gardening, Machchhegaun, women participation and marketing channel. Introduction Vegetable gardening is the part of agricultural geography. It comprises of vegetable production in the small piece of land or gardens in limited quantity for home use and marketing purpose as well. Vegetable gardening is synonymously used as market gardening, home gardening and fresh vegetable market gardening where vegetable are basically grown for the fulfillment of urban demand. Generally, the cropping pattern in such gardens depends on the local market demand. -
Nepal Human Rights Year Book 2021 (ENGLISH EDITION) (This Report Covers the Period - January to December 2020)
Nepal Human Rights Year Book 2021 (ENGLISH EDITION) (This Report Covers the Period - January to December 2020) Editor-In-Chief Shree Ram Bajagain Editor Aarya Adhikari Editorial Team Govinda Prasad Tripathee Ramesh Prasad Timalsina Data Analyst Anuj KC Cover/Graphic Designer Gita Mali For Human Rights and Social Justice Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC) Nagarjun Municipality-10, Syuchatar, Kathmandu POBox : 2726, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-1-5218770 Fax:+977-1-5218251 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.insec.org.np; www.inseconline.org All materials published in this book may be used with due acknowledgement. First Edition 1000 Copies February 19, 2021 © Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC) ISBN: 978-9937-9239-5-8 Printed at Dream Graphic Press Kathmandu Contents Acknowledgement Acronyms and Abbreviations Foreword CHAPTERS Chapter 1 Situation of Human Rights in 2020: Overall Assessment Accountability Towards Commitment 1 Review of the Social and Political Issues Raised in the Last 29 Years of Nepal Human Rights Year Book 25 Chapter 2 State and Human Rights Chapter 2.1 Judiciary 37 Chapter 2.2 Executive 47 Chapter 2.3 Legislature 57 Chapter 3 Study Report 3.1 Status of Implementation of the Labor Act at Tea Gardens of Province 1 69 3.2 Witchcraft, an Evil Practice: Continuation of Violence against Women 73 3.3 Natural Disasters in Sindhupalchok and Their Effects on Economic and Social Rights 78 3.4 Problems and Challenges of Sugarcane Farmers 82 3.5 Child Marriage and Violations of Child Rights in Karnali Province 88 36 Socio-economic -
Peasantry in Nepal
92 Chapter 4 Chapter 4 Peasantry in Kathmandu Valley and Its Southern Ridges 4.1 Introduction From ancient times, different societies of caste/ethnicity have been adopting various strategies for ac- quiring a better livelihood in Nepal. Agriculture was, and is, the main strategy. The predominant form of agriculture practised throughout the hilly area of the Nepal is crop farming, livestock and forestry at the subsistence level. Kathmandu valley including Lalitpur district is no exception. The making of handicrafts used to be the secondary occupation in the urban areas of the district. People in the montane and the rural part of the district was more dependent upon the forest resources for subsidiary income. Cutting firewood, making khuwa (solidified concentrated milk cream) and selling them in the cities was also a part of the livelihood for the peasants in rural areas. However, since the past few decades peasants/rural households who depended on subsistence farming have faced greater hardships in earning their livelihoods from farming alone due to rapid population growth and degradation of the natural resource base; mainly land and forest. As a result, they have to look for other alternatives to make living. With the development of local markets and road network, people started to give more emphasis to various nonfarm works as their secondary occupation that would not only support farming but also generate subsidiary cash income. Thus, undertaking nonfarm work has become a main strategy for a better livelihood in these regions. With the introduction of dairy farming along with credit and marketing support under the dairy development policy of the government, small scale peasant dairy farming has flourished in these montane regions. -
Tables Table 1.3.2 Typical Geological Sections
Tables Table 1.3.2 Typical Geological Sections - T 1 - Table 2.3.3 Actual ID No. List of Municipal Wards and VDC Sr. No. ID-No. District Name Sr. No. ID-No. District Name Sr. No. ID-No. District Name 1 11011 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.1 73 10191 Kathmandu Gagalphedi 145 20131 Lalitpur Harisiddhi 2 11021 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.2 74 10201 Kathmandu Gokarneshwar 146 20141 Lalitpur Imadol 3 11031 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.3 75 10211 Kathmandu Goldhunga 147 20151 Lalitpur Jharuwarasi 4 11041 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.4 76 10221 Kathmandu Gongabu 148 20161 Lalitpur Khokana 5 11051 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.5 77 10231 Kathmandu Gothatar 149 20171 Lalitpur Lamatar 6 11061 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.6 78 10241 Kathmandu Ichankhu Narayan 150 20181 Lalitpur Lele 7 11071 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.7 79 10251 Kathmandu Indrayani 151 20191 Lalitpur Lubhu 8 11081 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.8 80 10261 Kathmandu Jhor Mahakal 152 20201 Lalitpur Nallu 9 11091 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.9 81 10271 Kathmandu Jitpurphedi 153 20211 Lalitpur Sainbu 10 11101 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.10 82 10281 Kathmandu Jorpati 154 20221 Lalitpur Siddhipur 11 11111 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.11 83 10291 Kathmandu Kabresthali 155 20231 Lalitpur Sunakothi 12 11121 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.12 84 10301 Kathmandu Kapan 156 20241 Lalitpur Thaiba 13 11131 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.13 85 10311 Kathmandu Khadka Bhadrakali 157 20251 Lalitpur Thecho 14 11141 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.14 86 10321 Kathmandu Lapsephedi 158 20261 Lalitpur Tikathali 15 11151 Kathmandu -
My Journey in the Valley of Kathmandu, Nepal an Account of My 2013 Borlaug-Ruan Internship
THE WORLD FOOD PRIZE My Journey in the Valley of Kathmandu, Nepal An account of my 2013 Borlaug-Ruan Internship By: Valerie Gamao (Live Oak, Texas) June 14 - August 14, 2013 Table of Contents Pages Acknowledgements 2 Background Information: ICIMOD 3 Part I: My Research 4-32 Introduction 4-6 Data Collection 6 Sample Size and Surveyed Areas Methodology Questionnaire Development Findings (Below are just a sample of the entire findings presented in this paper) 7-32 Overview of Households Surveyed in the Lalitpur Area 7 KUKL: Status of Pipeline Supply to Households 9 Groundwater: Status of Groundwater Extraction and Use by Households 12 Water Tankers: Market Relationship Status Between Water Tankers 16 and Households Springs: Status of Dhunge dharas and its Use by Households 18 Comparing Sources Across Quanity and Quality Problems 21 Households and their Perception of the Quantity of Water Available 21 Water Storage Tanks as a Coping Mechanism for Water Shortage 22 Households and their Perception of the Quality of the Water Available 23 The Level of Effect of Water Scarcity and Quality Issues to Households 25 Possible Determinants to Water Scarcity 27-28 Rainwater Harvesting 29-31 Part II. How My Research Tackles Food Insecurity 33 Part III. Personal Journey 34-35 Pictures 36 References 37-38 1 Acknowledgements My journey in Nepal last summer would not have been possible without the contribution and belief of key individuals and institutions to today’s youth. First off, I would like to thank the World Food Prize Foundation (WFP) for having given me opportunities that I would have never imagined starting with my participation in the Global Youth Institute to my recent Borlaug-Ruan internship. -
Nepal Earthquake: One Year On
ne year has passed since a devastating magnitude-7.8 earthquake struck Nepal on 25 April 2015, with the epicenter about 80 kilometers northwest of the capital, Kathmandu. This was the worst disaster to hit Nepal in decades. Only 17 days later a second earthquake of magnitude 7.4 hit near Mount Everest, taking more lives and destroying more homes. According to government estimates, the earthquakes EXECUTIVE Oleft over 750,000 houses and buildings destroyed or damaged and caused over 8,790 deaths. It is estimated that the earthquakes affected the lives of approximately eight million people, constituting almost one-third of the population of Nepal. With the situation dire, the Nepal government declared a state of emergency, and appealed for international aid. Along with other agencies, Habitat SUMMARY for Humanity answered the call to assist the people of Nepal. During the emergency phase, Habitat distributed 5,142 temporary shelter kits to families whose homes were destroyed or left uninhabitable. Habitat volunteers removed 650 tons of earthquake rubble, and distributed 20,000 water backpacks to families in earthquake-affected areas. As the emergency phase ended, Habitat’s programs shifted into reconstruction. Engineers completed safety assessments on 16,244 earthquake- damaged homes. Initial construction began on permanent homes in the community in Kavre district. As months passed, winter brought the threat of cold weather exposure, and Habitat distributed 2,424 winterization kits to families at risk to the elements. In addition, 32 trainers and 632 people in affected communities received instruction on the Participatory Approach for Safe Shelter Awareness. Overall in the first year since the earthquakes, Habitat for Humanity provided assistance to more than 43,700 families through various disaster response programs. -
Rural Electrification, Distribution, and Transmission Project
RESETTLEMENT PLAN THANKOT-CHAPAGAON-BHAKTAPUR 132 kV TRANSMISSION LINE PROJECT for the RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSMISSION PROJECT in NEPAL Nepal Electricity Authority This report was prepared by the Borrower and is not an ADB document. May 2004 NEPAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY (AN UNDERTAKING OF HIS MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL) TRANSMISSION AND SYSTEM OPERATIONS TRANSMISSION LINE/SUBSTATION CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT THANKOT-CHAPAGAON-BHAKTAPUR 132 Kv TRANSMISSION LINE PROJECT RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSMISSION PROJECT (ADB LOAN NO. 1732-NEP: (SF) & OPEC LOAN NO. 825 P) INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF ACQUISITION, COMPENSATION, REHABILITATION PLAN (ACRP) FINAL REPORT Prepared by: Dr. Toran Sharma Mr. Hari P. Bhattarai (Independent Consultants) May 2004 Foreword The independent consultants as per the request of ADB to NEA prepare this Resettlement Plan (RP). This RP is based on the data already collected by NEA and its consultants at different times and the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and ACRP with short Resettlement Plan Reports of the Transmission Line Project, approved by the concerned ministries of HMG and reviewed by ADB. The independent consultants have reviewed all the available reports in the context of ADB Guideline for Resettlement. In the process of independent assessment, the consultants made revisit of the T/L alignment and relocate house structures. Similarly, plant/vegetation and crop inventories have been prepared to assess the losses. Extensive discussion were held with the NEA officials for the development of the resettlement policy framework for the project, taking consideration of the HMG’s rules, regulations and practices and ADB policy on resettlement. The report presented is in the ADB report format and addresses the issues as per the ADB requirement. -
Term of Reference GPS & GIS Based Digital Profile of Chandragiri
Term of Reference GPS & GIS based Digital Profile of Chandragiri Municipality 1. Background Information System is one of the basic component of development. It provides information of possibilities, opportunity as well as problem of specific area. So, it is very much important for making future development plan. Local Government Operation Act 2074, stated that each local level should identify the resources, analyses the opportunity and Problems of the municipality and set up the future vision of the municipality. Reliable information about Demography, Land use, Physical infrastructure, Social, Environmental and Economic condition of the municipality helps to prepare different types of plan and policy. For prioritization of project database is the one of the major required documents. This digital database includes Municipality present land use, Demography, Physical Infrastructure, Institution development, Social and Economic condition, available natural and human resources etc. Information is the key for making long term plan of municipality. In the context stated above, Government of Nepal, Chandragiri Municipality has initiate for the preparation of Digital Profile So, Chandragiri Municipality, Office of Municipal Executive invites proposals from the experienced eligible national consultants/firms who are qualified as per ToR for the preparation of Digital Profile. 2. Study area Chandragiri Municipality situated in south-west part of Kathmandu valley in Province 3. The total area of the municipality is 43.92 Sq.km. Chandragiri Municipality was declared on 2 December 2014 merging eleven VDCs, Purano Naikap Bhanjyang, Naya Naikap, Thankot, Mahadevsthan, Matatirtha, Machhegaun, Balambu, Dahachowk, Tinthana, Satungal of Kathmandu. Chandragiri municipality has been divided into 15 wards for the efficient administration. -
Justice in Response”
Draft for Circulation and discussion Waiting for “Justice in Response” Report of Initial Findings from Immediate Needs Assessment and Monitoring Responses towards Affected Dalit Communities in Nepal Earthquake 2015 Dalit Civil Society Massive Earthquake Victim Support and Coordination Committee, 2015 & ASIA DALIT RIGHTS FORUM (ADRF) and National Dalit Watch - National Campaign on Dalit Human Rights, India 1 ADVISORY COMMITTEE NATIONAL DALIT COMMISSION, DALIT DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE AND BADI DEVELOPMENT BOARD COORDINATION BY Dalit Civil Society Massive Earthquake Victim Support and Coordination Committee, 2015 MEMBER ORGANIZATIONS ALLIANCE FOR NATURAL RESOURCES (DANAR), ASSOCIATION FOR DALIT WOMEN'S ADVANCEMENT OF NEPAL (ADWAN), DALIT WELFARE ORGANIZATION (DWO), DALIT AND YOUTH DALIT CONSISTENCY CENTER, DALIT WELFARE ASSOCIATION (DWA), FEMINIST DALIT ORGANIZATION (FEDO) , JAGARAN MEDIA CENTER, JANA UTHAN PRASTHITHAN (JUP), JEEP CAREER INSTITUTE NEPAL (JCI- NEPAL), NEPAL DALIT HUMAN RIGHTS ORGANIZATION (DHR-NEPAL), NEPAL GRASSROOT DEVELOPMENT FORUM (NGDF), NEPAL NATIONAL DALIT SOCIAL WELFARE ORGANIZATION (NNDSWO), RASTRIYE DALIT NETWORK (RDN) and SAMATA FOUNDATION IN COLLABORATION WITH ASIA DALIT RIGHTS FORUM (ADRF) and National Dalit Watch - National Campaign on Dalit Human Rights, India ASSESSMENT TEAM Dugra Sob , Sushil Bk, Sita Ram Ghale Pariyar, Ram Bahadur Mijar, Raghu Pariyar , Khim Bk, Santosh Bk, Bhadraman Mote , Rem Bahadur Biswhokarma, Ganesh Bk, Sarita Pariyar, Prakash Bk, Gajhaghar Sunar, Ganesh Kaliraj , Padam Sundas ,Shiva Hari Gyawali ,Moti lal Nepali, Bishwas , Tarapada Pradhan , Rajesh & Deepak Nikarthil 2 ABSTRACT The catastrophic earthquake that struck Nepal in April 2015 will remain imprinted in the memory of the people forever. The destruction left scores dead, rendered millions hungry and homeless, flattened lakhs of houses and buildings, orphaned and dislocated many more. -
Thankot-Chapagaon-Bhaktapur 132 Kv Transmission Line Project for the Rural Electrification, Distribution and Transmission Projec
RESETTLEMENT PLAN THANKOT-CHAPAGAON-BHAKTAPUR 132 kV TRANSMISSION LINE PROJECT for the RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSMISSION PROJECT in NEPAL Nepal Electricity Authority This report was prepared by the Borrower and is not an ADB document. May 2004 NEPAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY (AN UNDERTAKING OF HIS MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL) TRANSMISSION AND SYSTEM OPERATIONS TRANSMISSION LINE/SUBSTATION CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT THANKOT-CHAPAGAON-BHAKTAPUR 132 Kv TRANSMISSION LINE PROJECT RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSMISSION PROJECT (ADB LOAN NO. 1732-NEP: (SF) & OPEC LOAN NO. 825 P) INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF ACQUISITION, COMPENSATION, REHABILITATION PLAN (ACRP) FINAL REPORT Prepared by: Dr. Toran Sharma Mr. Hari P. Bhattarai (Independent Consultants) May 2004 Foreword The independent consultants as per the request of ADB to NEA prepare this Resettlement Plan (RP). This RP is based on the data already collected by NEA and its consultants at different times and the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and ACRP with short Resettlement Plan Reports of the Transmission Line Project, approved by the concerned ministries of HMG and reviewed by ADB. The independent consultants have reviewed all the available reports in the context of ADB Guideline for Resettlement. In the process of independent assessment, the consultants made revisit of the T/L alignment and relocate house structures. Similarly, plant/vegetation and crop inventories have been prepared to assess the losses. Extensive discussion were held with the NEA officials for the development of the resettlement policy framework for the project, taking consideration of the HMG’s rules, regulations and practices and ADB policy on resettlement. The report presented is in the ADB report format and addresses the issues as per the ADB requirement. -
Research Report Irides Fact-Finding and Relationship-Building Mission
Research Report InternationalResearch Research Institute of Disaster Science Research Report IRIDeS Fact-finding and Relationship-building Mission to Nepal IRIDeS Fact-finding and Relationship-building Mission to Nepal International Research Institute of Disaster Science Tohoku University Sendai, Japan 13 March 2016 IRIDeS Fact-Finding and relationship-building mission to Nepal IRIDeS Task Force Team Hazard and Risk Evaluation Research Division: Prof. F. Imamura, Prof. S. Koshimura, Dr. J. D. Bricker, Dr. E. Mas Human and Social Response Research Division: Prof. M. Okumura, Dr. R. Das, Dr. E. A. Maly Regional and Urban Reconstruction Research Division: Dr. S. Moriguchi, Dr. C. J. Yi Disaster Medical Science Division: Prof. S. Egawa (Team Leader), Prof. H. Tomita, Emeritus Prof. T. Hattori, Dr. H. Chagan-Yasutan, Dr. H. Sasaki Disaster Information Management and Public Collaboration Division: Dr. A. Sakurai i IRIDeS Fact-Finding and relationship-building mission to Nepal IRIDeS would like to expresses our gratitude to the following people: IRIDeS Task Force Team ¥ Mr. Khagaraj Adhikari Minister, MoHP ¥ Dr. Lohani Guna Raj, Secretary, MoHP ¥ Dr. Basu Dev. Pandey, Director, Division of Leprosy Control, MoHP ¥ Dr. Khem Karki; Member Secretary, Nepal Health Research Council, MoHP Hazard and Risk Evaluation Research Division: ¥ Mr. Edmondo Perrone, Cluster coordinator/World Food Program Prof. F. Imamura, Prof. S. Koshimura, Dr. J. D. Bricker, Dr. E. Mas ¥ Mr. Surendra Babu Dhakal, World Vision Internationa ¥ Mr. Prafulla Pradhan, UNHabitat ¥ Mr. Vijaya P. Singh, Assistant Country Director, UNDP Nepal Office Human and Social Response Research Division: ¥ Mr. Rajesh Sharma, Programme Specialist UNDP Bangkok Regional Hub Prof. M. Okumura, Dr. R. Das, Dr. -
(Earthquake - 2072, Baishakh) District: LALITPUR
Disaster Affected Locations (Earthquake - 2072, Baishakh) District: LALITPUR 85°20'E DHADING Ü Locaton Map ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Te!ku Dobhan ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !Kupandol ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !Sanepa ! ! Jhamsik! hel ! ! ! P !Harihar Bhawan ! P !Chakupat ! ! ! ! Shankha! mulghat ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !Patan Dhoka ! Kumb! heshwar ! !Pulchok ! ! ! ! ! ! P !Basnetgaun KATHMANDU P ! BHAKTAPUR !Mangal B!ajar Kwako ! ! ! !Zoological Garden P Patan Darbar !Balkumari ! ! ! ! P !Kumaripati !Ekantakuna ! ! ! ! ! P ! !Thaina ! N !Bagdol ! ' ! ! 0 !Gorkhu S! undhara ! !Patan Hospital 4 ! ! ° ! ! ! Imadol 7 N !Lagankhel !Nakhu ' 2 ! 0 ! ! P Dharmeshwa!r ! ! !Nakhu Bajar ! 4 Phidol ! Gwarko ! ° ! ! 7 ! 2 !Kusanti ! ! !Bistagaun Tik! athali ! P !Sarkidhik ! P P ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !Satdobato P Paudelgaun !Sainbu Bhanjyang !Tikhidol !Datidol ! ! !Ochu ! ! !Khadkagaun ! LALITPUR SUB-METROPOLITAN CITY ! ! !Talchhikhel !Tallogaun ! P !Thaikot Khadka! tol ! ! !Khumaltar ! !Nakhodol ! !Kumargaun !Tutupani !Bhainsepati ! P ! ! P ! ! ! ! Sitapakha ! !Sanagaun (Siddhipur) !Narkate ! !Magargaun !Nakhipot ! ! P ! !Nakhudol ChaPk! amakal ! P P !Chasidol ! P !Borcha ! P P ! ! P ! P P !Lubhu ! P !Sano Khokana !Loyachok P ! ! Baniyagaun PP P ! PP P !Orpach P P P !Lubhu P PP ! !Khadkagaun ! ! Saphaltol !Sashambhu !Dholahiti ! !Bisnudol ! !Okhthali P P PP !Chokhel !Dhapakhel !Thulaghar ! ! ! ! Harisiddhi ! ! !Wakhat !Barko !Jainkhel P ! !Chhayasikot P ! !Simako ! P ! ! !Khokana MAHALAXMI MUNICIPALITY PP ! ! P ! ! ! Charghare ! Simthali Jyakata Dharachaur