IN Nature Quick Guide to Common Native Spring Woodland Wildflowers of Indiana (1)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

IN Nature Quick Guide to Common Native Spring Woodland Wildflowers of Indiana (1) Carrot Family (Apiaceae) Arum Family (Araceae) Harbinger of Spring (Erigenia bulbosa) Jack-in-the-Pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) Birthwort Family (Aristolochiaceae) Aster Family (Asteraceae) Ginseng Family (Araliaceae) Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense) Golden Ragwort (Packera aurea) Dwarf Ginseng (Panax trifolius) Barberry Family (Berberidaceae) Borage Family (Boraginaceae) Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides) Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum) Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica) Mustard Family (Brassicaceae) Spring Cress (Cardamine bulbosa) Twin-Leaved Toothwort (Cardamine diphylla) Limestone Bittercress (Cardamine douglassii) Pink Family (Caryophyllaceae) Cut-leaved Toothwort (Cardamine concatenata) Fire Pink (Silene virginica) Star Chickweed (Stellaria pubera) Stonecrop Family (Crassulaceae) Fumitory Family (Fumariaceae) Wild Stonecrop (Sedum ternatum) Squirrel Corn (Dicentra canadensis) Dutchman’s Breeches (Dicentra cucullaria) Copyright 2018 indiananature.net Geranium Family (Geraniaceae) Waterleaf Family (Hydrophyllaceae) Lily Family (Liliaceae) Broomrape Family (Orobanchaceae) Poppy Family (Papaveraceae) IN Nature Quick Guide to Common Native Spring Woodland Wildflowers of Indiana (3) Phlox Family (Polemoniaceae) Purslane Family (Portulacaceae) Buttercup Family (Ranunculaceae) Woodland Phlox (Phlox divaricata) Spring Beauty (Claytonia virginica) White Baneberry (Actaea pachypoda) Round-lobed Hepatica (Anemone americana) Sharp-lobed Hepatica (Anemone acutiloba) Wood Anemone (Anemone quinquefolia) Wild Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris) False Rue Anemone (Enemion biternatum) Saxifrage Family (Saxifragaceae) Swamp Buttercup (Ranunculus septentrionalis) Rue Anemone (Thalictrum thalictroides) Bishop’s Cap Miterwort (Mitella diphylla) Figwort Family (Scrophulariaceae) Violet Family (Violaceae) Blue-eyed Mary (Collinsia verna) Bird’s Foot Violet (Viola pedata) Downy Yellow Violet (Viola pubescens) Long-spurred Violet (Viola rostrata) Common Blue Violet (Viola sororia) Striped White Violet (Viola striata) Copyright 2018 indiananature.net www. indiananature.net.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

SPRING WILDFLOWERS of OHIO Field Guide DIVISION of WILDLIFE 2 INTRODUCTION This Booklet Is Produced by the ODNR Division of Wildlife As a Free Publication
SPRING WILDFLOWERS OF OHIO field guide DIVISION OF WILDLIFE 2 INTRODUCTION This booklet is produced by the ODNR Division of Wildlife as a free publication. This booklet is not for resale. Any By Jim McCormac unauthorized reproduction is prohibited. All images within this booklet are copyrighted by the Division of Wild- life and it’s contributing artists and photographers. For additional information, please call 1-800-WILDLIFE. The Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) has a long history of promoting wildflower conservation and appreciation. ODNR’s landholdings include 21 state forests, 136 state nature preserves, 74 state parks, and 117 wildlife HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE areas. Collectively, these sites total nearly 600,000 acres Bloom Calendar Scientific Name (Scientific Name Pronunciation) Scientific Name and harbor some of the richest wildflower communities in MID MAR - MID APR Definition BLOOM: FEB MAR APR MAY JUN Ohio. In August of 1990, ODNR Division of Natural Areas and Sanguinaria canadensis (San-gwin-ar-ee-ah • can-ah-den-sis) Sanguinaria = blood, or bleeding • canadensis = of Canada Preserves (DNAP), published a wonderful publication entitled Common Name Bloodroot Ohio Wildflowers, with the tagline “Let Them Live in Your Eye Family Name POPPY FAMILY (Papaveraceae). 2 native Ohio species. DESCRIPTION: .CTIGUJQY[ƃQYGTYKVJPWOGTQWUYJKVGRGVCNU Not Die in Your Hand.” This booklet was authored by the GRJGOGTCNRGVCNUQHVGPHCNNKPIYKVJKPCFC[5KPINGNGCHGPYTCRU UVGOCVƃQYGTKPIVKOGGXGPVWCNN[GZRCPFUKPVQCNCTIGTQWPFGFNGCH YKVJNQDGFOCTIKPUCPFFGGRDCUCNUKPWU
[Show full text]
Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed Acknowledgments
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed Acknowledgments Contributors: Printing was made possible through the generous funding from Adkins Arboretum; Baltimore County Department of Environmental Protection and Resource Management; Chesapeake Bay Trust; Irvine Natural Science Center; Maryland Native Plant Society; National Fish and Wildlife Foundation; The Nature Conservancy, Maryland-DC Chapter; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resource Conservation Service, Cape May Plant Materials Center; and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Ofﬁce. Reviewers: species included in this guide were reviewed by the following authorities regarding native range, appropriateness for use in individual states, and availability in the nursery trade: Rodney Bartgis, The Nature Conservancy, West Virginia. Ashton Berdine, The Nature Conservancy, West Virginia. Chris Firestone, Bureau of Forestry, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Chris Frye, State Botanist, Wildlife and Heritage Service, Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Mike Hollins, Sylva Native Nursery & Seed Co. William A. McAvoy, Delaware Natural Heritage Program, Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. Mary Pat Rowan, Landscape Architect, Maryland Native Plant Society. Rod Simmons, Maryland Native Plant Society. Alison Sterling, Wildlife Resources Section, West Virginia Department of Natural Resources. Troy Weldy, Associate Botanist, New York Natural Heritage Program, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Graphic Design and Layout: Laurie Hewitt, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Ofﬁce. Special thanks to: Volunteer Carole Jelich; Christopher F. Miller, Regional Plant Materials Specialist, Natural Resource Conservation Service; and R. Harrison Weigand, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Maryland Wildlife and Heritage Division for assistance throughout this project.
[Show full text]
Ecological Checklist of the Missouri Flora for Floristic Quality Assessment
Ladd, D. and J.R. Thomas. 2015. Ecological checklist of the Missouri flora for Floristic Quality Assessment. Phytoneuron 2015-12: 1–274. Published 12 February 2015. ISSN 2153 733X ECOLOGICAL CHECKLIST OF THE MISSOURI FLORA FOR FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT DOUGLAS LADD The Nature Conservancy 2800 S. Brentwood Blvd. St. Louis, Missouri 63144 [email protected] JUSTIN R. THOMAS Institute of Botanical Training, LLC 111 County Road 3260 Salem, Missouri 65560 [email protected] ABSTRACT An annotated checklist of the 2,961 vascular taxa comprising the flora of Missouri is presented, with conservatism rankings for Floristic Quality Assessment. The list also provides standardized acronyms for each taxon and information on nativity, physiognomy, and wetness ratings. Annotated comments for selected taxa provide taxonomic, floristic, and ecological information, particularly for taxa not recognized in recent treatments of the Missouri flora. Synonymy crosswalks are provided for three references commonly used in Missouri. A discussion of the concept and application of Floristic Quality Assessment is presented. To accurately reflect ecological and taxonomic relationships, new combinations are validated for two distinct taxa, Dichanthelium ashei and D. werneri , and problems in application of infraspecific taxon names within Quercus shumardii are clarified. CONTENTS Introduction Species conservatism and floristic quality Application of Floristic Quality Assessment Checklist: Rationale and methods Nomenclature and taxonomic concepts Synonymy Acronyms Physiognomy, nativity, and wetness Summary of the Missouri flora Conclusion Annotated comments for checklist taxa Acknowledgements Literature Cited Ecological checklist of the Missouri flora Table 1. C values, physiognomy, and common names Table 2. Synonymy crosswalk Table 3. Wetness ratings and plant families INTRODUCTION This list was developed as part of a revised and expanded system for Floristic Quality Assessment (FQA) in Missouri.
[Show full text]
C9 Build Me up Buttercup
Why do you build me up, Buttercup Baby? Revised 04 May 2015 BUTTERCUP TABLE OF CONTENTS RANUNCULACEAE Aconitum Coptis Actaea Delphinium Anemone Hepatica Anemonella Hydrastis Aquilegia Isopyrum Caltha Ranunculus Cimicifuga Thalictrum Clematis Trollius Consolida RANUNCULACEAE AL de Jussieu 1789 BUTTERCUP FAMILY A family of ca 62 genera & 2450 spp of herbs, shrubs, & vines, of temperate & boreal regions. N Almost all genera have narcotic properties, some of them being ‘highly prejudicial to animal life’. These properties are lessened by boiling heat or by drying, or heightened by spirits & sugar. Fruits are achenes, berries, or follicles. The BUTTERCUP family has many species with hydrophilic, or recalcitrant, seeds. Care must be taken in their proper use in restoration. The follicles of some species resemble medieval jester hats. Some Saxifragaceae produce similar fruits, ie the garden Peonie. why do you build me up (build me up) buttercup baby? just to let me down (let me down) and mess me around? and then worst of all (worst of all) you never call baby like you say you will (say you will) but I love you still I need you (I need you) more than anyone darlin you know that I have from the start so build me up (build me up) buttercup don’t break my heart Mike D’Abo & Tony Macaulay 1968 Folliculi, a typical fruit type in Ranunculaceae, on Aquilegia ACONITUM Linnaeus 1753 MONKSHOOD, ACONITE, WOLF-BANE Ranunculaceae Aconitum from the Latin name, aconitum, the Monk's Hood, a poisonous plant, from ancient Greek ακονιτον, akoniton, loosely translated as unconquerable poison or according to Pliny, the name aconite is from the Black Sea port of Aconis.
[Show full text]
The “Early-Diverging” Flowering Plants
The Flower – 4 Basic Whorls Calyx [CA]: the green The “Early-Diverging” sepals (#3) Corolla [CO]: the showy Flowering Plants petals (#4) Androecium [A]: the stamens or male structures (#6-8) Gynoecium [G]: the carpels or pistils or female structures that contain an ovary (#9-12) 1 2 The Flower – 4 Basic Whorls Magnoliophyta - Flowering Plants Early Diverging Angiosperms Variation in flowers – immense and what makes them successful! • number of parts We will begin our survey of • symmetry Great Lakes’ flowering plants • fusion of like parts by examining the “early • fusion of unlike parts diverging angiosperms” • placentation • position of ovary • inflorescence type will use floral formulas as shorthand 3 4 1 The Flower The Flower Early diverging angiosperms tend to have floral parts Early diverging angiosperms tend to have floral parts not fused not fused . and have many parts at each whorl Connation: fusion of floral Adnation: fusion of floral parts parts from same whorl from different whorls 5 6 Magnoliaceae - magnolia family Derivation of the follicle fruit Not found in Wisconsin, but part of the Alleghenian flora. Sub-tropical and warm temperate trees P ∞ A ∞ G ∞ Tepals, laminar stamens, apocarpic 1 floral ‘leaf’ or carpel Folded carpel 1 carpel with 2 with ovules rows of seeds; Magnolia Fruit = “cone” of follicles the fruit opens along the 1 line Dehiscent fruit with one of suture suture, derived from one carpel 7 8 2 Magnoliaceae - magnolia family Aristolochiaceae - birthwort family Tulip tree (Liriodendron) is also not native, but commonly planted. 8-10 genera and about 600 species worldwide; 1 species in Wisconsin.
[Show full text]
Southern Garden History Plant Lists
Southern Plant Lists Southern Garden History Society A Joint Project With The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation September 2000 1 INTRODUCTION Plants are the major component of any garden, and it is paramount to understanding the history of gardens and gardening to know the history of plants. For those interested in the garden history of the American south, the provenance of plants in our gardens is a continuing challenge. A number of years ago the Southern Garden History Society set out to create a ‘southern plant list’ featuring the dates of introduction of plants into horticulture in the South. This proved to be a daunting task, as the date of introduction of a plant into gardens along the eastern seaboard of the Middle Atlantic States was different than the date of introduction along the Gulf Coast, or the Southern Highlands. To complicate maters, a plant native to the Mississippi River valley might be brought in to a New Orleans gardens many years before it found its way into a Virginia garden. A more logical project seemed to be to assemble a broad array plant lists, with lists from each geographic region and across the spectrum of time. The project’s purpose is to bring together in one place a base of information, a data base, if you will, that will allow those interested in old gardens to determine the plants available and popular in the different regions at certain times. This manual is the fruition of a joint undertaking between the Southern Garden History Society and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. In choosing lists to be included, I have been rather ruthless in expecting that the lists be specific to a place and a time.
[Show full text]
Evolution and Development of Flower Diversity
Evolution and Development of Flower Diversity Kelsey Galimba Di Stilio Lab Department of Biology University of Washington Lecture Outline Evolution of Angiosperms •! The first flower •! Morphological Diversity Development •! “Evo-Devo” •! “ABC” Model Di Stilio Lab Research •! Thalictrum as a model system •! C Function Evolution of Angiosperms What is an Angiosperm? Derived Characteristics •! Wood with vessels •! Double fertilization - endosperm •! Pollen with columnar structures •! Angiosperm = “enclosed seed” – ovules enfolded within and protected within two layers. •! Flowers! – both reproductive organs on the same shoot. Seeking the First Flower Magnoliaceae - current Archaefructas - 144 mya? Fossil grass flower – 94 mya 2.2 mm. Seeking the First Flower Amborella trichopoda “The most similar living flower to the world’s first flower” – Jim Doyle, UC Davis - Dioecious -!2 whorls of undifferentiated sepals/petals -!Organs arranged in a spiral -!Indeterminate numbers or organs Darwin’s “Abominable Mystery”! How can angiosperms be so diverse?! When did Angiosperms Originate? Floral diversity is generated by varying many aspects of floral development, including: Symmetry Phyllotaxy Organ Organ Fusion Identity Merosity Whorl Organ Number Elaboration Evo-Devo: The Components Evolution Development Three principles: The process of growing to maturity. Variation Floral Development – The Heredity initiation of the floral meristem to the mature flower. Natural Selection Evo-Devo: The Logic •! Morphology is the product of development. •! Development
[Show full text]
Transcriptomic and Genomic Resources for Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae)
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.25.171215; this version posted June 26, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Arias et al., p. 1 Arias et al. –Genomic Resources for Thalictrum Facilitating candidate gene discovery in an emerging model plant lineage: Transcriptomic and genomic resources for Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae) Tatiana Arias*, †,1,3, Diego Mauricio Riaño-Pachón#,3 and Verónica S. Di Stilio†, 2 * School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong1 †Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1800, USA. # Laboratory of Computational, Evolutionary and Systems Biology, Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, 13416-000 Brazil All data have been deposited in Bioproject (PRJNA439007) and SRA (SRP136081, Supplementary 1). 2 Corresponding Author: V.S.D.: Department of Biology, University of Washington, PO Box 351800, Seattle, WA 98195-1800 USA. E-mail: [email protected]. 3 Both authors contributed equally to this manuscript Keywords: Thalictrum thalictroides, Thalictrum hernandezii, meadow rue, Ranunculales, draft reference genome, floral transcriptomes, candidate genes, pollination syndrome, sexual system. 1Present address: Tecnológico de Antioquia, Calle 78B NO. 72A - 220 Medellín- Colombia. bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.25.171215; this version posted June 26, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Arias et al., p. 2 ABSTRACT The plant genus Thalictrum is a representative of the order Ranunculales (a sister lineage to all other Eudicots) with diverse floral morphologies, encompassing four sexual systems and two pollination modes.
[Show full text]
Loss of Deeply Conserved C-Class Floral Homeotic Gene Function and C
Loss of deeply conserved C-class floral homeotic gene PNAS PLUS function and C- and E-class protein interaction in a double-flowered ranunculid mutant Kelsey D. Galimbaa, Theadora R. Tolkina, Alessandra M. Sullivana, Rainer Melzerb, Günter Theißenb, and Verónica S. Di Stilioa,1 aDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; and bDepartment of Genetics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany Edited* by Peter H. Raven, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO, and approved June 29, 2012 (received for review March 3, 2012) In the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, a core eudicot, the floral and indeterminacy of the floral meristem (10), leading to showy homeotic C-class gene AGAMOUS (AG) has a dual role specifying “double flowers” with excess petals. reproductive organ identity and floral meristem determinacy. We Because all but one of the genes in the ABCE model belong to conduct a functional analysis of the putative AG ortholog ThtAG1 the same gene family, it has been hypothesized that the evolu- from the ranunculid Thalictrum thalictroides, a representative of tionary success of the angiosperm clade depends, to a great ex- the sister lineage to all other eudicots. Down-regulation of ThtAG1 tent, on the proliferation and coevolution of this MIKC-type by virus-induced gene silencing resulted in homeotic conversion of MADS-box family of transcription factors (11, 12). However, stamens and carpels into sepaloid organs and loss of flower deter- insufficient taxonomic breadth of functional studies involving minacy. Moreover, flowers exhibiting strong silencing of ThtAG1 organ-identity genes currently hinders the generation of new phenocopied the double-flower ornamental cultivar T.
[Show full text]
And C-Class Floral Organ Identity Genes in a Homeotic Floral Mutant
Martinez 1 Characterizing B- and C-class Floral Organ Identity Genes in a Homeotic Floral Mutant Jesús Martínez-Gomez1, Kelsey Galimba2, Verónica Di Stilio2 1 UW GenOM Project, 2 University of Washington Department of Biology Abstract The ‘ABCE’ model of flower development explains the patterning of organs along the flower axis. Involving mostly MADS box genes that cause homeotic mutations, this model has been the botanical counterpart to the patterning of the animal body plan by HOX genes. The flowering plant species Thalictrum thalictroides, in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, belongs to an interesting lineage that is sister to all other eudicots, including the model system Arabidopsis thaliana. T. thalictroides flowers consist of three types of organs; petaloid sepals, stamens and carpels. I will be using a forward genetics approach to study a horticultural mutant of T. thalictroides, ‘Betty Blake.’ Its phenotype consists of multiple whorls of non-petaloid (green) sepals and multiple whorls of carpels, resembling B-class Arabidopsis mutants. We hypothesize that the reason for the extra carpels and extra, non-petaloid sepals in ‘Betty Blake’ is either a mutation in one of the B-class genes or a change in the regulation region of the C-class gene ThtAGAMOUS1. The molecular dissection of this mutant will contribute to understanding the degree of conservation of stamen and carpel identity genes across divergent flowering plants, and test whether there is sub-functionalization of gene function for petaloidy of sepals. Literature Review Angiosperms, or flowering plants, are one of the most successful and diverse groups of organisms on the planet, with over 250,000 different species naturally present in the wild (Krizek and Fletcher, 2005).
[Show full text]
Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plant Species Observed at The
West Chester University Digital Commons @ West Chester University Gordon Natural Area Baseline Plant Survey Gordon Natural Area Baseline Plant Survey Documents 2016 Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plant Species Observed at the Gordon Natural Area (West Chester University, PA) - Version 10 Nur Ritter West Chester University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcupa.edu/gna_bps_series Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Ritter, N. (2016). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plant Species Observed at the Gordon Natural Area (West Chester University, PA) - Version 10. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.wcupa.edu/gna_bps_series/4 This Dataset is brought to you for free and open access by the Gordon Natural Area Baseline Plant Survey at Digital Commons @ West Chester University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Gordon Natural Area Baseline Plant Survey Documents by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ West Chester University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plant Species Observed at the Gordon Natural Area (West Chester University, PA) - Version X Key to Sources (see Literature Cited for complete references) E&H 2010: Ebert, J. and J. Holt. 2010; E&M 2012: Ebert J. and K. McMillin. 2012; H 1984: Hertel, G. D. 2008, sampling from 1984; H 2004: Hertel, G. D. 2008, sampling from 2004; H&E 2007: Holt, J. and J. Ebert. 2007; O 1973: Overlease, W. 1973; O&O 2011: Overlease, W. and E. Overlease. 2011; T 2007: Turner, et al. 2007. Species Data Species names follow the nomenclature in USDA PLANTS, with the exception of State-listed taxa (which follow the nomenclature of the Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program).
[Show full text]
Vascular Plant Inventory
VASCULAR PLANT INVENTORY AND PLANT COMMUNITY CLASSIFICATION FOR CARL SANDBURG HOME NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE Report for the Vertebrate and Vascular Plant Inventories: Appalachian Highlands and Cumberland/Piedmont Networks Prepared by NatureServe for the National Park Service Southeast Regional Office February 2003 NatureServe is a non-profit organization providing the scientific knowledge that forms the basis for effective conservation action. A NatureServe Technical Report Prepared for the National Park Service under Cooperative Agreement H 5028 01 0435. Citation: White, Jr., Rickie D. 2003. Vascular Plant Inventory and Plant Community Classification for Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site. NatureServe: Durham, North Carolina. © 2003 NatureServe NatureServe 6114 Fayetteville Road, Suite 109 Durham, NC 27713 919-484-7857 International Headquarters 1101 Wilson Boulevard, 15th Floor Arlington, Virginia 22209 www.natureserve.org National Park Service Southeast Regional Office Atlanta Federal Center 1924 Building 100 Alabama St., S.W. Atlanta, GA 30303 404-562-3163 The view and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Government. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not consitute their endorsement by the U.S. Government. This report consists of the main report along with a series of appendices with information about the plants and plant communities found at the site. Electronic files have been provided to the National Park Service in addition to hard copies. Current information on all communities described here can be found on NatureServe Explorer at www.natureserve.org/explorer. Cover photo: Close-up of a flower of the pink lady’s slipper (Cypripedium acaule) in an oak-hickory forest at Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site.
[Show full text]