False Rue-Anemone (Enemion Biternatum)
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Native Herbaceous Perennials and Ferns for Shade Gardens
Green Spring Gardens 4603 Green Spring Rd ● Alexandria ● VA 22312 Phone: 703-642-5173 ● TTY: 703-803-3354 www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/greenspring NATIVE HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS AND FERNS FOR � SHADE GARDENS IN THE WASHINGTON, D.C. AREA � Native plants are species that existed in Virginia before Jamestown, Virginia was founded in 1607. They are uniquely adapted to local conditions. Native plants provide food and shelter for a myriad of birds, butterflies, and other wildlife. Best of all, gardeners can feel the satisfaction of preserving a part of our natural heritage while enjoying the beauty of native plants in the garden. Hardy herbaceous perennials form little or no woody tissue and live for several years. Some of these plants are short-lived and may live only three years, such as wild columbine, while others can live for decades. They are a group of plants that gardeners are very passionate about because of their lovely foliage and flowers, as well as their wide variety of textures, forms, and heights. Most of these plants are deciduous and die back to the ground in the winter. Ferns, in contrast, have no flowers but grace our gardens with their beautiful foliage. Herbaceous perennials and ferns are a joy to garden with because they are easily moved to create new design combinations and provide an ever-changing scene in the garden. They are appropriate for a wide range of shade gardens, from more formal gardens to naturalistic woodland gardens. The following are useful definitions: Cultivar (cv.) – a cultivated variety designated by single quotes, such as ‘Autumn Bride’. -
Floral MADS Box Genes and Homeotic Gender Dimorphism in Thalictrum Dioicum (Ranunculaceae) – a New Model for the Study of Dioecy
The Plant Journal (2005) 41, 755–766 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2005.02336.x Floral MADS box genes and homeotic gender dimorphism in Thalictrum dioicum (Ranunculaceae) – a new model for the study of dioecy Vero´ nica S. Di Stilio1,*,†, Elena M. Kramer1 and David A. Baum1,2 1Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, and 2Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA Received 23 September 2004; revised 8 December 2004; accepted 14 December 2004. *For correspondence (fax þ206 616 2011; e-mail [email protected]). †Present address: Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Summary In most dioecious angiosperm species, flowers are initially perfect but abort either stamens or carpels during their development, indicating that sex determination occurs after floral organ identity has been established. Dioecious members of the genus Thalictrum (meadow-rue), however, produce flowers that lack aborted organs. Examination of early flower development of T. dioicum confirms that flowers are male or female from inception, raising the possibility that genetic mechanisms working at or above the level of organ identity promote sex determination through a homeotic-like mechanism. In order to investigate this possibility, we identified homologs of the organ identity genes PISTILLATA (PI), APETALA3 (AP3) and AGAMOUS (AG) from T. dioicum and the hermaphroditic species T. thalictroides. A combination of early and late duplication events was uncovered in these gene lineages and expression analyses indicate that these events are generally associated with divergence in gene regulation. In light of these findings, we discuss the potential of T. -
IN Nature Quick Guide to Common Native Spring Woodland Wildflowers of Indiana (1)
IN Nature Quick Guide to Common Native Spring Woodland Wildflowers of Indiana (1) Carrot Family (Apiaceae) Arum Family (Araceae) Harbinger of Spring (Erigenia bulbosa) Jack-in-the-Pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) Birthwort Family (Aristolochiaceae) Aster Family (Asteraceae) Ginseng Family (Araliaceae) Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense) Golden Ragwort (Packera aurea) Dwarf Ginseng (Panax trifolius) Barberry Family (Berberidaceae) Borage Family (Boraginaceae) Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides) Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum) Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica) Mustard Family (Brassicaceae) Spring Cress (Cardamine bulbosa) Twin-Leaved Toothwort (Cardamine diphylla) Limestone Bittercress (Cardamine douglassii) Pink Family (Caryophyllaceae) Cut-leaved Toothwort (Cardamine concatenata) Fire Pink (Silene virginica) Star Chickweed (Stellaria pubera) Stonecrop Family (Crassulaceae) Fumitory Family (Fumariaceae) Wild Stonecrop (Sedum ternatum) Squirrel Corn (Dicentra canadensis) Dutchman’s Breeches (Dicentra cucullaria) Copyright 2018 indiananature.net Geranium Family (Geraniaceae) Waterleaf Family (Hydrophyllaceae) Lily Family (Liliaceae) Broomrape Family (Orobanchaceae) Poppy Family (Papaveraceae) IN Nature Quick Guide to Common Native Spring Woodland Wildflowers of Indiana (3) Phlox Family (Polemoniaceae) Purslane Family (Portulacaceae) Buttercup Family (Ranunculaceae) Woodland Phlox (Phlox divaricata) Spring Beauty (Claytonia virginica) White Baneberry (Actaea pachypoda) Round-lobed Hepatica (Anemone -
Floristic Quality Assessment Report
FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN INDIANA: THE CONCEPT, USE, AND DEVELOPMENT OF COEFFICIENTS OF CONSERVATISM Tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) the State tree of Indiana June 2004 Final Report for ARN A305-4-53 EPA Wetland Program Development Grant CD975586-01 Prepared by: Paul E. Rothrock, Ph.D. Taylor University Upland, IN 46989-1001 Introduction Since the early nineteenth century the Indiana landscape has undergone a massive transformation (Jackson 1997). In the pre-settlement period, Indiana was an almost unbroken blanket of forests, prairies, and wetlands. Much of the land was cleared, plowed, or drained for lumber, the raising of crops, and a range of urban and industrial activities. Indiana’s native biota is now restricted to relatively small and often isolated tracts across the State. This fragmentation and reduction of the State’s biological diversity has challenged Hoosiers to look carefully at how to monitor further changes within our remnant natural communities and how to effectively conserve and even restore many of these valuable places within our State. To meet this monitoring, conservation, and restoration challenge, one needs to develop a variety of appropriate analytical tools. Ideally these techniques should be simple to learn and apply, give consistent results between different observers, and be repeatable. Floristic Assessment, which includes metrics such as the Floristic Quality Index (FQI) and Mean C values, has gained wide acceptance among environmental scientists and decision-makers, land stewards, and restoration ecologists in Indiana’s neighboring states and regions: Illinois (Taft et al. 1997), Michigan (Herman et al. 1996), Missouri (Ladd 1996), and Wisconsin (Bernthal 2003) as well as northern Ohio (Andreas 1993) and southern Ontario (Oldham et al. -
Ranunculaceae – Buttercup Family
RANUNCULACEAE – BUTTERCUP FAMILY Plant: mostly herbs, some woody vines or shrubs Stem: Root: Leaves: mostly alternate, sometimes opposite or whorled or basal; lobed or not lobed; if lobed then most often palmately, but occasionally pinnately, sometimes finely dissected – highly variable, sometimes even on the same plant; with or without stipules Flowers: mostly perfect, some dioecious; sepals 3-6, commonly 5; petals vary in number (3-23) but often 5, petals may be lacking and sepals are showy; stamens few to many; ovary superior, carpels few to very many, pistils one to many Fruit: mostly a dry capsule, seeds small, may be oily; rarely a berry Other: large family, sometimes confused with members of the Rose family (5 petals); Dicotyledons Group Genera: 60+ genera; locally Actaea (baneberry), Anemone (anemone or windflower), Aquilegia (columbine), Clematis, Isopyrum, Hepatica, Hydrastis, Ranunuculus (buttercup or crowfoot), Thalictrum (meadow-rue) WARNING – family descriptions are only a layman’s guide and should not be used as definitive Flower Morphology in the This is a large family often based on 5’s but Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family) exceptions occur Examples of common genera White Baneberry [Doll’s-Eyes] Yellow Marsh Marigold [Cowslip] Goldenseal [Yellowroot] Actaea pachypoda Ell. Carolina [Wild Blue] Larkspur Caltha palustris L. var. palustris Delphinium carolinianum Walter Hydrastis canadensis L. Swamp Leather Flower [Eastern] False Rue Anemone Clematis crispa L. Devil-In-The-Bush [Love American Wood Anemone Enemion biternatum Raf. -In-A-Mist] Anemone quinquefolia L. [Isopyrum biternatum] Nigella damascena L. (Introduced) Doubtful [Rocket; Garden] Knight's-Spur [Larkspur] Round-lobed Hepatica [Liverleaf] Tall Buttercup Hepatica nobilis Schreber var. -
And Natural Community Restoration
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR LANDSCAPING AND NATURAL COMMUNITY RESTORATION Natural Heritage Conservation Program Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources P.O. Box 7921, Madison, WI 53707 August 2016, PUB-NH-936 Visit us online at dnr.wi.gov search “ER” Table of Contents Title ..……………………………………………………….……......………..… 1 Southern Forests on Dry Soils ...................................................... 22 - 24 Table of Contents ...……………………………………….….....………...….. 2 Core Species .............................................................................. 22 Background and How to Use the Plant Lists ………….……..………….….. 3 Satellite Species ......................................................................... 23 Plant List and Natural Community Descriptions .…………...…………….... 4 Shrub and Additional Satellite Species ....................................... 24 Glossary ..................................................................................................... 5 Tree Species ............................................................................... 24 Key to Symbols, Soil Texture and Moisture Figures .................................. 6 Northern Forests on Rich Soils ..................................................... 25 - 27 Prairies on Rich Soils ………………………………….…..….……....... 7 - 9 Core Species .............................................................................. 25 Core Species ...……………………………….…..…….………........ 7 Satellite Species ......................................................................... 26 Satellite Species -
Dichocarpum Lobatipetalum and D. Malipoense (Ranunculaceae) Are Both Merged with D
Phytotaxa 298 (2): 181–186 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.2.8 Dichocarpum lobatipetalum and D. malipoense (Ranunculaceae) are both merged with D. hypoglaucum SI-NAN XIE1,2, QIONG YUAN1* & QIN-ER YANG1 1Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sci- ences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China *Author for correspondence: e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Dichocarpum hypoglaucum, D. lobatipetalum, and D. malipoense (Ranunculaceae) were all described from south-east Yun- nan, China. Our critical examination of herbarium specimens (including type materials) indicates that the three names encompass only one species. As D. hypoglaucum is the earliest published name, we place both D. lobatipetalum and D. malipoense in synonymy with it. Key words: Dichocarpum section Dichocarpum, new synonymy, taxonomy, south-east Yunnan Introduction Dichocarpum Wang & Hsiao in Hsiao & Wang (1964: 323) (Ranunculaceae) is a small genus of about 20 species mainly distributed from the warm to the subalpine zone of East Asia (Tamura 1995). Thirteen species are currently recognized in China for the genus (Fu & Robinson 2001, Jiang et al. 2015, Wang & Liu 2015). Dichocarpum hypoglaucum Wang & Hsiao in Hsiao & Wang (1964: 327) was described on the basis of a single collection, C.A. Wu 7885 (KUN; Fig. 1), from Xichou, south-east Yunnan, China. In the protologue, the authors stated that it was close to D. dalzielii (Drummond & Hutchinson 1920: 163) Wang & Hsiao in Hsiao & Wang (1964: 327), but differed in the much larger, abaxially glaucous, marginally crenate-dentate leaflets (the central one up to 12 cm long, 5.6 cm broad) with a thicker (herbaceous) texture, the lateral nerves anastomosing near the margin, and the dark purple seeds. -
Central European Vegetation
Plant Formations in the Central European BioProvince Peter Martin Rhind Central European Beech Woodlands Beech (Fagus sylvatica) woods form the natural climax over much of Central Europe where the soils are relatively dry and can extend well into the uplands in the more southern zones. In the north, however, around Sweden it is confined to the lowlands. Beech woodlands are often open with a poorly developed shrub layer, Characteristic ground layer species may include various helleborines such as Cephalanthera damasonium, C. longifolia and C. rubra and sedges such as Carex alba, whilst in others, grasses like Sesleria caerlea or Melica uniflora may predominate, but in some of the more acidic examples, Luzula luzuloides is likely to dominate. There are also a number of endemic ground layer species. For example, in Carpathian beech woods endemics such as Dentaria glandulosa (Brassicaceae), Symphytum cordata (Boraginaceae) and the fern Polystichum braunii (Dryopteridaceae) may be encountered. Fine examples of primeaval beech woods can be found in the limestone Alps of lower Austria including the famous ‘Rothwald’ on the southeastern slopes of Dürrentein near Lunz. These range in altitude from about 940-1480 m. Here the canopy is dominated by Fagus sylvatica together with Acer pseudoplatanus, Picea abies, Ulmus glabra, and on the more acidic soils by Abies alba. Typical shrubs include Daphne mezereum, Lonicera alpigena and Rubus hirtus. At ground level the herb layer is very rich supporting possibly up to a 100 species of vascular plants. Examples include Adenostyles alliariae, Asplenium viridis, Campanula scheuchzeri, Cardamine trifolia, Cicerbita alpina, Denteria enneaphyllos, Euphorbia amygdaloides, Galium austriacum, Homogyne alpina, Lycopodium annotinum, Mycelis muralis, Paris quadrifolia, Phyteuma spicata, Prenanthes purpurea, Senecio fuchsii, Valeriana tripteris, Veratrum album and the central European endemic Helliborus niger (Ranunculaceae). -
SPRING WILDFLOWERS of OHIO Field Guide DIVISION of WILDLIFE 2 INTRODUCTION This Booklet Is Produced by the ODNR Division of Wildlife As a Free Publication
SPRING WILDFLOWERS OF OHIO field guide DIVISION OF WILDLIFE 2 INTRODUCTION This booklet is produced by the ODNR Division of Wildlife as a free publication. This booklet is not for resale. Any By Jim McCormac unauthorized reproduction is prohibited. All images within this booklet are copyrighted by the Division of Wild- life and it’s contributing artists and photographers. For additional information, please call 1-800-WILDLIFE. The Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) has a long history of promoting wildflower conservation and appreciation. ODNR’s landholdings include 21 state forests, 136 state nature preserves, 74 state parks, and 117 wildlife HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE areas. Collectively, these sites total nearly 600,000 acres Bloom Calendar Scientific Name (Scientific Name Pronunciation) Scientific Name and harbor some of the richest wildflower communities in MID MAR - MID APR Definition BLOOM: FEB MAR APR MAY JUN Ohio. In August of 1990, ODNR Division of Natural Areas and Sanguinaria canadensis (San-gwin-ar-ee-ah • can-ah-den-sis) Sanguinaria = blood, or bleeding • canadensis = of Canada Preserves (DNAP), published a wonderful publication entitled Common Name Bloodroot Ohio Wildflowers, with the tagline “Let Them Live in Your Eye Family Name POPPY FAMILY (Papaveraceae). 2 native Ohio species. DESCRIPTION: .CTIGUJQY[ƃQYGTYKVJPWOGTQWUYJKVGRGVCNU Not Die in Your Hand.” This booklet was authored by the GRJGOGTCNRGVCNUQHVGPHCNNKPIYKVJKPCFC[5KPINGNGCHGPYTCRU UVGOCVƃQYGTKPIVKOGGXGPVWCNN[GZRCPFUKPVQCNCTIGTQWPFGFNGCH YKVJNQDGFOCTIKPUCPFFGGRDCUCNUKPWU -
Book of Abstracts
th International Workshop of European Vegetation Survey Book of Abstracts „Flora, vegetation, environment and land-use at large scale” April– May, University of Pécs, Hungary ABSTRACTS 19th EVS Workshop “Flora, vegetation, environment and land-use at large scale” Pécs, Hungary 29 April – 2 May 2010 Edited by Zoltán Botta-Dukát and Éva Salamon-Albert with collaboration of Róbert Pál, Judit Nyulasi, János Csiky and Attila Lengyel Revised by Members of the EVS 2010 Scientifi c Committee Pécs, EVS Scientific Committee Prof MHAS Attila BORHIDI, University of Pécs, Hungary Assoc prof Zoltán BOTTA-DUKÁT, Institute of Ecology & Botany, Hungary Assoc prof Milan CHYTRÝ, Masaryk University, Czech Republic Prof Jörg EWALD, Weihenstephan University of Applied Sciences, Germany Prof Sandro PIGNATTI, La Sapientia University, Italy Prof János PODANI, Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary Canon Prof John Stanley RODWELL, Lancaster University, United Kingdom Prof Francesco SPADA, La Sapientia University, Italy EVS Local Organizing Committee Dr. Éva SALAMON-ALBERT, University of Pécs Dr. Zoltán BOTTA-DUKÁT, Institute of Ecology & Botany HAS, Vácrátót Prof. Attila BORHIDI, University of Pécs Sándor CSETE, University of Pécs Dr. János CSIKY, University of Pécs Ferenc HORVÁTH, Institute of Ecology & Botany HAS, Vácrátót Prof. Balázs KEVEY, University of Pécs Dr. Zsolt MOLNÁR, Institute of Ecology & Botany HAS, Vácrátót Dr. Tamás MORSCHHAUSER, University of Pécs Organized by Department of Plant Systematics and Geobotany, University of Pécs H-7624 Pécs, Ifj úság útja 6. Tel.: +36-72-503-600, fax: +36-72-501-520 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.ttk.pte.hu/biologia/botanika/ Secretary: Dr. Róbert Pál, Attila Lengyel Institute of Ecology & Botany, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (HAS) H-2163 Vácrátót, Alkotmány út 2-4 Tel.: +36-28-360-147, Fax: +36-28-360-110 http://www.obki.hu/ Directorate of Duna-Dráva National Park, Pécs H-7602 Pécs, P.O.B. -
Notes on Florida's Endangered and Threatened Plants 1
NOTES ON FLORIDA'S ENDANGERED AND THREATENED PLANTS 1 Nancy C. Coile2 The Regulated Plant Index is based on information provided by the Endangered Plant Advisory Council (EPAC), a group of seven individuals who represent academic, industry, and environmental interests (Dr. Loran C. Anderson, Dr. Daniel F. Austin,. Mr. Charles D. D aniel III, Mr. David M . Drylie, Jr., Ms. Eve R. Hannahs, Mr. Richard L. Moyroud, and Dr. Daniel B. Ward). Rule Chap. 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code, contains the "Regulated Plant Index" (5B-40.0055) and lists endangered, threatened, and commercially exploited plant species for Florida; defines the categories; lists instances where permits may be issued; and describes penalties for vio lations. Copies of this Rule may be obtained from Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, Fl 32614-7100. Amended 20 September 2000, the "Regulated Plant Index" contains 415 endangered species, 113 threatened species, and eight commercially exploited species. Descriptions of these rare species are often difficult to locate. Florida does not have a single manual covering the flora of the entire state. Long and Lakela s manual (1971) focuses on the area south of Glades County; Clewell (1985) is a guide for the Panhandle; and Wunderlin (1998) is a guide for the entire state of Florida but lacks descriptions. Small (1933) is an excellent resource, but must be used with great care since the nomenclature is outdated and frequently disputed. Clewell (1985) and Wunderlin (1998 ) are guides with keys to the flora, but lack species descriptions. Distribution maps (Wund erlin and Hansen, 200 0) are available over the Internet through the University of South Florida Herbarium [www.plantatlas.usf.edu/]. -
Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed Acknowledgments
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed Acknowledgments Contributors: Printing was made possible through the generous funding from Adkins Arboretum; Baltimore County Department of Environmental Protection and Resource Management; Chesapeake Bay Trust; Irvine Natural Science Center; Maryland Native Plant Society; National Fish and Wildlife Foundation; The Nature Conservancy, Maryland-DC Chapter; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resource Conservation Service, Cape May Plant Materials Center; and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office. Reviewers: species included in this guide were reviewed by the following authorities regarding native range, appropriateness for use in individual states, and availability in the nursery trade: Rodney Bartgis, The Nature Conservancy, West Virginia. Ashton Berdine, The Nature Conservancy, West Virginia. Chris Firestone, Bureau of Forestry, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Chris Frye, State Botanist, Wildlife and Heritage Service, Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Mike Hollins, Sylva Native Nursery & Seed Co. William A. McAvoy, Delaware Natural Heritage Program, Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. Mary Pat Rowan, Landscape Architect, Maryland Native Plant Society. Rod Simmons, Maryland Native Plant Society. Alison Sterling, Wildlife Resources Section, West Virginia Department of Natural Resources. Troy Weldy, Associate Botanist, New York Natural Heritage Program, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Graphic Design and Layout: Laurie Hewitt, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office. Special thanks to: Volunteer Carole Jelich; Christopher F. Miller, Regional Plant Materials Specialist, Natural Resource Conservation Service; and R. Harrison Weigand, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Maryland Wildlife and Heritage Division for assistance throughout this project.