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Flora E Vegetação
3 FlorA E vegetAÇÃO DA ReservA BiolÓgiCA de PedrA TAlhADA Louis Nusbaumer MARIA REGINA DE VASCONCELLOS Barbosa W. WAYT Thomas Marccus V. Alves PIERRE-ANDRÉ Loizeau RODOLPHE Spichiger Nusbaumer, L., M. R. V. Barbosa, W. W. Thomas, M. V. Alves, P.-A. Loizeau & R. Spichiger. 2015. Flora e vegetação da Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada. In : Studer, A., L. Nusbaumer & R. Spichiger (Eds.). Biodiversidade da Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada (Alagoas, Pernambuco - Brasil). Boissiera 68: 59-121. 60 Estratos arbustivo e arbóreo da floresta da Reserva de Pedra Talhada. FLORA E VEGETAÇÃO DA RESERVA BIOLÓGICA DE PEDRA TALHADA 3 INTRODUÇÃO A floresta da Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada está situada no interior do continente, a 90 km da A floresta da Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada costa, porém ainda, no domínio da Mata Atlântica, (Reserva) é considerada um brejo de altitude, ou bioma no qual predomina uma formação ombró seja, uma formação florestal ombrófila submonta fila constituída por numerosos táxons de regiões na (Submontane ombrophilous forest, STUDER, 1985; úmidas, tanto endêmicos quanto comuns à Floresta THOMAS & BARBOSA, 2008), que subsiste graças ao cli Amazônica. Entre os brejos de altitude da Reserva e a ma local muito mais úmido que aquele das regiões zona da mata, no litoral, se estende a zona do agreste, vizinhas (3.1, todas as fotografias deste capítulo fo que apresenta uma formação florestal de transição ram tiradas na Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada). mais seca que a floresta atlântica úmida, porém mais Essas condições climáticas favoráveis se mantêm úmida que a floresta xerófita da Caatinga. As forma graças ao relevo (inselbergs) do Planalto (Serra) da ções vegetais do agreste que circundam a floresta da Borborema, que barra os ventos oceânicos, captan Reserva estão gravemente ameaçadas pela pecuária do, por condensação, a umidade do ar que retorna e a agricultura (BIANCHI & HAIG, 2013). -
TOUR REPORT Southwestern Amazonia 2017 Final
For the first time on a Birdquest tour, the Holy Grail from the Brazilian Amazon, Rondonia Bushbird – male (Eduardo Patrial) BRAZIL’S SOUTHWESTERN AMAZONIA 7 / 11 - 24 JUNE 2017 LEADER: EDUARDO PATRIAL What an impressive and rewarding tour it was this inaugural Brazil’s Southwestern Amazonia. Sixteen days of fine Amazonian birding, exploring some of the most fascinating forests and campina habitats in three different Brazilian states: Rondonia, Amazonas and Acre. We recorded over five hundred species (536) with the exquisite taste of specialties from the Rondonia and Inambari endemism centres, respectively east bank and west bank of Rio Madeira. At least eight Birdquest lifer birds were acquired on this tour: the rare Rondonia Bushbird; Brazilian endemics White-breasted Antbird, Manicore Warbling Antbird, Aripuana Antwren and Chico’s Tyrannulet; also Buff-cheeked Tody-Flycatcher, Acre Tody-Tyrant and the amazing Rufous Twistwing. Our itinerary definitely put together one of the finest selections of Amazonian avifauna, though for a next trip there are probably few adjustments to be done. The pre-tour extension campsite brings you to very basic camping conditions, with company of some mosquitoes and relentless heat, but certainly a remarkable site for birding, the Igarapé São João really provided an amazing experience. All other sites 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Brazil’s Southwestern Amazonia 2017 www.birdquest-tours.com visited on main tour provided considerably easy and very good birding. From the rich east part of Rondonia, the fascinating savannas and endless forests around Humaitá in Amazonas, and finally the impressive bamboo forest at Rio Branco in Acre, this tour focused the endemics from both sides of the medium Rio Madeira. -
Brazil: Remote Southern Amazonia Campos Amazônicos Np & Acre
BRAZIL: REMOTE SOUTHERN AMAZONIA CAMPOS AMAZÔNICOS NP & ACRE 7 – 19 July 2015 White-breasted Antbird (Rhegmatorhina hoffmannsi), Tabajara, Rondônia © Bradley Davis trip report by Bradley Davis ([email protected] / www.birdingmatogrosso.com) photographs by Bradley Davis and Bruno Rennó Introduction: This trip had been in the making since the autumn of 2013. Duncan, an avowed antbird fanatic, contacted me after having come to the conclusion that he could no longer ignore the Rio Roosevelt given the recent batch of antbird splits and new taxa coming from the Madeira – Tapajós interfluvium. We had touched on the subject during his previous trips in Brazil, having also toyed with the idea of including an expedition-style extension to search for Brazil's biggest mega when it comes to antbirds – the Rondônia Bushbird. After some back and forth in the first two months of the following year, an e-mail came through from Duncan which ended thusly: “statement of the bleedin’ obvious: I would SERIOUSLY like to see the Bushbird.” At which point the game was on, so to speak. We began to organize an itinerary for the Rio Roosevelt with a dedicated expedition for Rondonia Bushbird. By mid-year things were coming together for a September trip, but in August we were de-railed by a minor health problem and two participants being forced to back out at the last minute. With a bushbird in the balance, we weren't about to call the whole thing off, and thus a new itinerary sans Roosevelt was hatched for 2015, an itinerary which called for about a week in the Tabajara area on the southern border of the Campos Amazônicos National Park, followed by a few days on the west bank of the rio Madeira to go for a couple of Duncan's targets in that area. -
Crested Quetzal (Pharomachrus Antisianus) Preying on a Glassfrog (Anura, Centrolenidae) in Sierra De Perijá, Northwestern Venezuela
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 22(4), 419-421 SHORTCOMMUNICATION December 2014 Crested Quetzal (Pharomachrus antisianus) preying on a Glassfrog (Anura, Centrolenidae) in Sierra de Perijá, northwestern Venezuela Marcial Quiroga-Carmona1,3 and Adrián Naveda-Rodríguez2 1 Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Caracas 1020-A, Apartado 2032, Venezuela. 2 The Peregrine Fund, 5668 West Flying Hawk Lane, Boise, ID 83709, U.S.A. 3 Corresponding author: [email protected] Received on 17 September 2014. Accepted on 8 November 2014. ABSTRACT: We report the predation of a glassfrog (Hyalinobatrachium pallidum) by a Crested Quetzal (Pharomachrus antisianus). The record was made in a locality in the Sierra de Perijá, near to the northern part of the border between Colombia and Venezuela, and consisted in observinga male P. antisianus vocalizing with a glassfrog in its bill. The vocalizations were answered by a female, which approached the male, took the frog with its bill and carried it into a cavity built on a landslide. Subsequent to this, the male remained near to the cavity until the female left it and together they abandoned this place. Based on the behavior observed in the couple of quetzals, and what has previously been described that this group of birds gives their young a diet rich in animal protein comprised of arthropods and small vertebrates, we believe that the couple was raising a brood at the time when the observation was carried out. KEYWORDS: Anurophagy, diet, Hyalinobatrachium, Trogonidae, Trogoniformes. The consumption of animal protein is a behavior a behavior also reported for P. pavoninus (Lebbin 2007) exhibited by most of the species of the family Trogonidae. -
The Castilleae, a Tribe of the Moraceae, Renamed and Redefined Due to the Exclusion of the Type Genus Olmedia From
Bot. Neerl. Ada 26(1), February 1977, p. 73-82, The Castilleae, a tribe of the Moraceae, renamed and redefined due to the exclusion of the type genus Olmedia from the “Olmedieae” C.C. Berg Instituut voor Systematische Plantkunde, Utrecht SUMMARY New data on in the of Moraceae which known cladoptosis group was up to now as the tribe Olmedieae led to a reconsideration ofthe position ofOlmedia, and Antiaropsis , Sparattosyce. The remainder ofthe tribe is redefined and is named Castilleae. 1. INTRODUCTION The monotypic genus Olmedia occupies an isolated position within the neo- tropical Olmedieae. Its staminate flowers have valvate tepals, inflexed stamens springing back elastically at anthesis, and sometimes well-developed pistil- lodes. Current anatomical research on the wood of Moraceae (by Dr. A. M. W. Mennega) and recent field studies (by the present author) revealed that Olmedia is also distinct in anatomical characters of the wood and because of the lack of self-pruning branches. These differences between Olmedia and the other representatives of the tribe demand for reconsideration of the position of the genus and the deliminationof the tribe. The Olmedia described The genus was by Ruiz & Pavon (1794). original description mentioned that the stamens bend outward elastically at anthesis. Nevertheless it was placed in the “Artocarpeae” (cf. Endlicher 1836-1840; Trecul 1847), whereas it should have been placed in the “Moreae” on ac- of of count the characters the stamens which were rather exclusively used for separating the two taxa. Remarkably Trecul (1847) in his careful study on the “Artocarpeae” disregarded the (described) features of the stamens. -
Amazonian Ecuador
Amazonian Ecuador Naturetrek Tour Itinerary Outline Itinerary Day 1 Fly Quito Day 2/5 Shiripuno Lodge Day 6/9 Sani Lodge Day 10 Fly Coca to Quito & depart Day 11 Arrive UK Departs January Focus Birds Grading B - To enjoy the trip to the full you should be reasonably fit as we will be spending the majority of each day on foot. The trails around Sani Lodge and Shiripuno are undulating in places and can be muddy, although rest breaks will be taken at the lodge during the heat of the day Dates and Prices See website (tour code ECU11) or brochure Highlights Look for Casqued Oropendola & Scarlet Macaw along the Shiripuno River Upper Amazonian birds such as Pavonine Quetzal & elusive Rufous Potoo Fiery Topaz & Spotted Puffbird possible Enjoy a ‘staked-out’ Great Potoo roosting on a branch near our lodge Walk trails looking for Great Tinamou & White-lored Antpitta at Sani Spectacled Caiman, Night Monkey, opossums & armadillos all possible Collared Puffbird, Golden-headed Manakin and Rufescent Mealy, Blue-headed, Yellow-crowned & Orange-cheeked Tiger Heron Amazon-parrots at clay-lick Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 0NG England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Amazonian Ecuador Tour Itinerary NB. Please note that the itinerary below offers our planned programme of excursions. However, adverse weather & other local considerations can necessitate some reordering of the programme during the course of the tour, though this will always be done to maximise best use of the time and weather conditions available. -
Exudates Used As Medicine by the “Caboclos River-Dwellers” of the Unini River, AM, Brazil – Classification Based in Their
Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 26 (2016) 379–384 ww w.elsevier.com/locate/bjp Original Article Exudates used as medicine by the “caboclos river-dwellers” of the Unini River, AM, Brazil – classification based in their chemical composition a,b a a a João Henrique G. Lago , Jaqueline Tezoto , Priscila B. Yazbek , Fernando Cassas , c a,∗ Juliana de F.L. Santos , Eliana Rodrigues a Department of Biological Sciences, Centro de Estudos Etnobotânicos e Etnofarmacológicos, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Diadema, SP, Brazil b Department of Exact Sciences and Earth, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Diadema, SP, Brazil c Coordenac¸ ão em Ciência e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil a b s t r a c t a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Although the use of exudates in traditional medicine has been commonly observed during ethnophar- Received 30 June 2015 macological surveys, few records have been made concerning the scientific merits of these products. The Accepted 14 March 2016 aim of this study was to document ethnopharmacological data and to classify exudates used as medicine Available online 28 March 2016 by the “caboclos” river-dwellers from the Unini River of Amazonas, Brazil, on chemical analyses basis. Using an ethnographic approach, indicated plants and their respective exudates were collected, identi- Keywords: fied and incorporated into herbarium of the National Institute of Amazonian Research. To classify these Amazon forest exudates, plant material was extracted using methanol, and obtained extracts were analyzed by Nuclear Ethnobotany Magnetic Resonance and mass spectrometry aiming identification of main compounds. -
Atlas of Pollen and Plants Used by Bees
AtlasAtlas ofof pollenpollen andand plantsplants usedused byby beesbees Cláudia Inês da Silva Jefferson Nunes Radaeski Mariana Victorino Nicolosi Arena Soraia Girardi Bauermann (organizadores) Atlas of pollen and plants used by bees Cláudia Inês da Silva Jefferson Nunes Radaeski Mariana Victorino Nicolosi Arena Soraia Girardi Bauermann (orgs.) Atlas of pollen and plants used by bees 1st Edition Rio Claro-SP 2020 'DGRV,QWHUQDFLRQDLVGH&DWDORJD©¥RQD3XEOLFD©¥R &,3 /XPRV$VVHVVRULD(GLWRULDO %LEOLRWHF£ULD3ULVFLOD3HQD0DFKDGR&5% $$WODVRISROOHQDQGSODQWVXVHGE\EHHV>UHFXUVR HOHWU¶QLFR@RUJV&O£XGLD,Q¬VGD6LOYD>HW DO@——HG——5LR&ODUR&,6(22 'DGRVHOHWU¶QLFRV SGI ,QFOXLELEOLRJUDILD ,6%12 3DOLQRORJLD&DW£ORJRV$EHOKDV3µOHQ– 0RUIRORJLD(FRORJLD,6LOYD&O£XGLD,Q¬VGD,, 5DGDHVNL-HIIHUVRQ1XQHV,,,$UHQD0DULDQD9LFWRULQR 1LFRORVL,9%DXHUPDQQ6RUDLD*LUDUGL9&RQVXOWRULD ,QWHOLJHQWHHP6HUYL©RV(FRVVLVWHPLFRV &,6( 9,7¯WXOR &'' Las comunidades vegetales son componentes principales de los ecosistemas terrestres de las cuales dependen numerosos grupos de organismos para su supervi- vencia. Entre ellos, las abejas constituyen un eslabón esencial en la polinización de angiospermas que durante millones de años desarrollaron estrategias cada vez más específicas para atraerlas. De esta forma se establece una relación muy fuerte entre am- bos, planta-polinizador, y cuanto mayor es la especialización, tal como sucede en un gran número de especies de orquídeas y cactáceas entre otros grupos, ésta se torna más vulnerable ante cambios ambientales naturales o producidos por el hombre. De esta forma, el estudio de este tipo de interacciones resulta cada vez más importante en vista del incremento de áreas perturbadas o modificadas de manera antrópica en las cuales la fauna y flora queda expuesta a adaptarse a las nuevas condiciones o desaparecer. -
The Systematic Wood Anatomy of the Moraceae (Urticales) V. Genera of the Tribe Moreae Without Urticaceous Stamens *
IAWA Bulletin n.s., Vol. 7 (3),1986 175 THE SYSTEMATIC WOOD ANATOMY OF THE MORACEAE (URTICALES) V. GENERA OF THE TRIBE MOREAE WITHOUT URTICACEOUS STAMENS * by B.1. H. ter Welle, 1. Koek-Noorman and S. M. C. Topper Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 2, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands Summary The wood anatomy of the Moreae without based upon these characters, however (Berg, urticaceous stamens is described in detail. Ge 1983), is not in accordance with the tribes neric descriptions of the following genera are Moreae and Artocarpeae sensu Corner (1962). provided: Antiaropsis, Artocarpus, Bagassa, Ba Both Berg's and Corner's subdivisions deviate tocarpus, Clarisia, Parartocarpus, Poulsenia, from older classifications, as given by, for in Prainea, Sorocea, Sparattosyce, and Treculia. stance, Bentham and Hooker (1880) and Engler Wood anatomical variation below the genus (1888). level is very limited, except in the genus Clari The Moreae characterised by the absence of sia. Intergeneric variation, however, is much urticaceous stamens comprise the genera Antia more evident. Most genera can be recognised ropsis (New Guinea), Artocarpus (Southeast by the presence or absence of septate fibres, Asia), Bagassa (Neotropics), Batocarpus (Neo and of radial latex tubes, the size of the inter tropics), Clarisia (Neotropics), Hullettia (South vascular pits, the parenchyma distribution, and east Asia),Parartocarpus (Southeast Asia), Poul crystal distribution. The diagnostic and taxon senia (Neotropics), Prainea (Malesia), Sorocea omic value of several characters is discussed. (Neotropics), Sparattosyce (New Caledonia), Key words: Moraceae, Moreae, systematic wood and Treculia (Tropical Africa). anatomy. Methods and Materials In troduction The methods employed are those given in This paper is part of a series, in which the the first paper of this series (Koek-Noorman et wood anatomy of the Moraceae is described aI., 1984). -
Economically Important Plants Arranged Systematically James P
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 1-2017 Economically Important Plants Arranged Systematically James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Economically Important Plants Arranged Systematically" (2017). Botanical Studies. 48. http://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/48 This Economic Botany - Ethnobotany is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT PLANTS ARRANGED SYSTEMATICALLY Compiled by James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University Arcata, California 30 January 2017 This list began in 1970 as a handout in the Plants and Civilization course that I taught at HSU. It was an updating and expansion of one prepared by Albert F. Hill in his 1952 textbook Economic Botany... and it simply got out of hand. I also thought it would be useful to add a brief description of how the plant is used and what part yields the product. There are a number of more or less encyclopedic references on this subject. The number of plants and the details of their uses is simply overwhelming. In the list below, I have attempted to focus on those plants that are of direct economic importance to us. -
“Desenvolvimento Da Flor E Da Inflorescência Em Espécies De
UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FFCLRP - DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA COMPARADA “Desenvolvimento da flor e da inflorescência em espécies de Moraceae”. VIVIANE GONÇALVES LEITE Tese apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da USP, como parte das exigências para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências, Área: Biologia Comparada RIBEIRÃO PRETO - SP 2016 VIVIANE GONÇALVES LEITE “Desenvolvimento da flor e da inflorescência em espécies de Moraceae”. Tese apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da USP, como parte das exigências para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências, Área: Biologia Comparada Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Simone de Pádua Teixeira RIBEIRÃO PRETO - SP 2016 Autorizo a reprodução e/ou divulgação total ou parcial deste trabalho, por qualquer meio convencional ou eletrônico, para fins de estudo e pesquisa, desde que citada a fonte. Catalogação na Publicação Serviço de Documentação Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto Leite, Viviane Gonçalves Desenvolvimento da flor e da inflorescência em espécies de Moraceae. Ribeirão Preto, 2016. 135p. Tese de Doutorado, apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da USP. Área de concentração: Biologia Comparada. Orientadora: Simone de Pádua Teixeira. 1. análise de superfície, 2. arquitetura do receptáculo, 3. morfologia, 4. ontogenia floral, 5. pseudomonomeria. Leite, V. G. Desenvolvimento da flor e da inflorescência em espécies de Moraceae. Tese apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da USP, para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências – Área de Concentração: Biologia Comparada Aprovado em: Ribeirão Preto,____________________________________________de 2016. -
Flora Digital De La Selva Explicación Etimológica De Las Plantas De La
Flora Digital De la Selva Organización para Estudios Tropicales Explicación Etimológica de las Plantas de La Selva J. González A Abarema: El nombre del género tiene su origen probablemente en el nombre vernáculo de Abarema filamentosa (Benth) Pittier, en América del Sur. Fam. Fabaceae. Abbreviata: Pequeña (Stemmadenia abbreviata/Apocynaceae). Abelmoschus: El nombre del género tiene su origen en la palabra árabe “abu-l-mosk”, que significa “padre del almizcle”, debido al olor característico de sus semillas. Fam. Malvaceae. Abruptum: Abrupto, que termina de manera brusca (Hymenophyllum abruptum/Hymenophyllaceae). Abscissum: Cortado o aserrado abruptamente, aludiendo en éste caso a los márgenes de las frondes (Asplenium abscissum/Aspleniaceae). Abuta: El nombre del género tiene su origen en el nombre vernáculo de Abuta rufescens Aubl., en La Guayana Francesa. Fam. Menispermaceae. Acacia: El nombre del género se deriva de la palabra griega acacie, de ace o acis, que significa “punta aguda”, aludiendo a las espinas que son típicas en las plantas del género. Fam. Fabaceae. Acalypha: El nombre del género se deriva de la palabra griega akalephes, un nombre antiguo usado para un tipo de ortiga, y que Carlos Linneo utilizó por la semejanza que poseen el follaje de ambas plantas. Fam. Euphorbiaceae. Acanthaceae: El nombre de la familia tiene su origen en el género Acanthus L., que en griego (acantho) significa espina. Acapulcensis: El nombre del epíteto alude a que la planta es originaria, o se publicó con material procedente de Acapulco, México (Eugenia acapulcensis/Myrtaceae). Achariaceae: El nombre de la familia tiene su origen en el género Acharia Thunb., que a su vez se deriva de las palabras griegas a- (negación), charis (gracia); “que no tiene gracia, desagradable”.