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Supreme Court and the Presidency, Transcript 1
Ref#: FDRTR-01 FDR Presidential Library / FDR Library Transcriptions page 1 of 25 As Given / Session 1 Cynthia M. Koch: Ladies and Gentlemen, the President of the United States. Franklin D. Roosevelt: Tonight, sitting at my desk in the White House, I make my first radio report to the people in my second term of office. I want to talk with you very simply tonight about the need for present action, the need to meet the unanswered challenge of one-third of a nation ill-nourished, ill-clad, ill-housed. The Courts, however, have cast doubts on the ability of the elected Congress to protect us against catastrophe by meeting squarely our modern social and economic conditions. In the last four years the sound rule of giving statutes the benefit of all reasonable doubt has been cast aside. The Court has been acting not as a judicial body, but as a policy-making body. We have, therefore, reached the point as a nation where we must take action to save the Constitution from the Court and the Court from itself. What is my proposal? It is simply this: whenever a Judge or Justice of any Federal Court has reached the age of seventy and does not avail himself of the opportunity to retire on a pension, a new member shall be appointed by the President then in office, with the approval, as required by the Constitution, of the Senate of the United States. This plan will save our national Constitution from hardening of the judicial arteries. Those opposing the plan have sought to arouse prejudice and fear by crying that I am seeking to "pack" the Supreme Court and that a baneful precedent will be established. -
Show Programs
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Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum
ROOSEVELT INSTITUTE 2019 ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM America’s First Presidential Library, fostering research and education on the life, times, and incredible, enduring legacy of Franklin and Eleanor. 2019 YEAR IN REVIEW The museum is a treasure. A Message from the Roosevelt Library and Museum 150,781 Incredibly well organized and Trustee Chair Nancy Roosevelt Ireland Visitors beautifully done. Even if you It is with great pleasure that I share with you the Roosevelt Institute’s are not a huge fan of FDR you 2019 Annual Report for the FDR Presidential Library and Museum. 26,208 will recognize and appreciate Student visitors from 8 states When we celebrated FDR’s 137th birthday last year, on January 30, I his accomplishments. You took a moment to reflect on how much we have accomplished together. and as far away as France, Who could have imagined that this Library and Museum would be as China, and Mexico actually feel like you know meaningful and important today as it was back in 1941 when it opened? him when you leave. As we continue our leadership as a world-class Presidential Library and Museum, we are more committed than ever to creating impactful FDR LIBRARY AND MUSEUM VISITOR REVIEW ON TRIPADVISOR special exhibits, public programs, and educational opportunities. 56 Public programs with... Our 2019 special exhibit proved especially poignant. D-DAY: FDR and Churchill’s “Mighty Endeavor” marked the 75th anniversary of the Allies’ greatest military achievement, the June 6, 1944, invasion of Normandy. 15,382 The exhibit highlighted the relationship between FDR and Churchill and Attendees how that changed the direction of the Second World War. -
Newsletter Is a Publication of the Stein Eye Institute
Winter 2016 Volume 34 Number 1 UCLA Stein Eye Institute YEARS50 OF EYE VISION Fall 2017 Volume 35 Number 2 Jules Stein Building Celebrates Grand Re-Opening he UCLA Stein Eye Institute celebrated the grand re-opening of the newly renovated Jules Stein Building at The newly reconfigured Jules Stein Building stands Ta festive event on April 20, 2017. as a testament to Dr. Stein, In addition to tours showcasing the award-winning redesigned interior and exterior of the Jules Stein a man whose vision and Building, the ceremony held special significance, coming 50 years after the original dedication of the flagship purpose has changed the lives structure—a milestone that signaled the beginning of an ongoing commitment to the preservation of sight of so many. that has impacted millions of patients, medical professionals, and researchers over the last five decades. Where one building once stood, now three buildings stand as testament to a true visionary, Jules Stein, MD—an ophthalmologist, musician, businessman, and philanthropist—who founded the Institute with his wife, Doris. “At the dedication on November 3, 1966,” said Bradley R. Straatsma, MD, JD, founding director of the Institute and founding chairman of the UCLA Department of Ophthalmology, “I spoke of the Jules Stein Eye Institute ‘as an integrated focus for the care of patients with eye disease, for ophthalmic education and for research in the vision sciences.’ Today, with markedly expanded facilities, advanced medical and surgi- cal procedures to treat eye disease, educational programs tailored to the digital age and technical simulation, and research catalyzed by genomics, immunomodulation, and in vivo imaging, the Institute—more than ever before—represents an opportunity for faculty and staff to render care, to teach, and to conduct research.” continued on page 2 Research Focus Institute News and Honors Education Philanthropy New Gene to Screen Ocular Albinism Jules Stein Building Design Award Clinical and Research Seminar Dr. -
An Analysis of the Prince Edward County, Virginia, Free School Association Lisa A
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Master's Theses Student Research 8-1993 Open the doors : an analysis of the Prince Edward County, Virginia, Free School Association Lisa A. Hohl Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses Recommended Citation Hohl, Lisa A., "Open the doors : an analysis of the Prince Edward County, Virginia, Free School Association" (1993). Master's Theses. Paper 577. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Open the Doors: An Analysis of the Prince Edward County, Virginia, Free School Association by Lisa A. Hohl Thesis for Master's Degree I University of Richmond I 1993 f' ,\ Thesis director Dr. R. Barry Westin j1ii l When the Supreme Court ordered integration of public l' l : schools in 1954 following Brown vs. Board of Education, ' Virginia responded with a policy of "massive resistance." Public schools were closed in Prince Edward County between 1959 and 1964. This thesis examines the school closings themselves, but concentrates primarily on the creation, implementation, and effect of the Prince Edward County Free School Association, a privately funded school system that operated during the 1963-1964 school year. Initiated by the Kennedy Administration as a one-year, emergency program, the Free Schools were designed to reestablish formal education for the county's black children. This thesis relied primarily upon the uncataloged Free School papers, personal interviews and documents from the John F. -
U.S.-UN RELATIONS (With Policy Recommendations)
U.S.-UN RELATIONS (with Policy Recommendations) JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR. JOHN R. BOLTON LAWRENCE S. FINKELSTEIN SHEPARD FORMAN FEREYDOUN HOVEYDA WILLIAM VANDEN HEUVEL EDWARD C. LUCK WILLIAM H. LUERS BENJAMIN RIVLIN STEPHEN SCHLESINGER NANCY SODERBERG THOMAS G. WEISS Foreword by DONALD BLINKEN AND GEORGE D. SCHWAB NEW YORK, AUGUST 2006 Our Mission The National Committee on American Foreign Policy was founded in 1974 by Professor Hans J. Morgenthau and others. It is a nonprofit activist organization dedicated to the resolution of conflicts that threaten U.S. interests. Toward that end, the National Committee identifies, articulates, and helps advance American foreign policy interests from a nonpartisan perspective within the framework of political realism. American foreign policy interests include preserving and strengthening national security; supporting countries committed to the values and the practice of political, religious, and cultural pluralism; improving U.S. relations with the developed and developing worlds; advancing human rights; encouraging realistic arms-control agreements; curbing the proliferation of nuclear and other unconventional weapons; promoting an open and global economy. Believing that an informed public is vital to a democratic society, the National Committee offers educational programs that address security challenges facing the United States and publishes a variety of publications, including its bimonthly journal, American Foreign Policy Interests, that present keen analyses of all aspects of American foreign policy. Q Contents Acknowledgment . 2 by George D. Schwab Foreword . 3 by Donald Blinken and George D. Schwab Introduction: How Does the UN System Fit into American Foreign Policy Interests? . 5 by Benjamin Rivlin No More Business as Usual . 7 by John R. -
Programs & Exhibitions
PROGRAMS & EXHIBITIONS Fall 2019/Winter 2020 To purchase tickets by phone call (212) 485-9268 letter | exhibitions | calendar | programs | family | membership | general information Listen, my children, and you shall hear Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere Dear Friends, Who among us has not been enthralled by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s description of Revolutionary War hero Paul Revere’s famous ride? This fall, New-York Historical reveals the true story Buck Ennis, Crain’s New York Business of the patriot, silversmith, and entrepreneur immortalized in the Longfellow poem in a brand new, family-friendly exhibition organized by the American Antiquarian Society. It’s a great opportunity for multi-generational visitors, but interesting, intriguing, and provocative for anyone interested in history and art—which surely includes you! Related programming featuring New-York Historical Trustee Annette Gordon- Reed and distinguished constitutional scholar Philip Bobbitt is on offer through our Bernard and Irene Schwartz Distinguished Speakers Series. Less well-known is the story of Mark Twain and the Holy Land, told in a new exhibition on view this season in our Pam and Scott Schafler Gallery. Jonathan Sarna and Gil Troy reflect on the topic in what is sure to be a fascinating Schwartz Series program presented in partnership with the Shapell Manuscript Foundation. Other Schwartz Series programs include “An Evening with Neal Katyal” moderated by New-York Historical Trustee Akhil Reed Amar; “Talking to Strangers: What We Should Know about the People We Don’t Know” featuring Malcolm Gladwell in conversation with Adam Gopnik; and “An Evening with George Will: The Conservative Sensibility” moderated by Richard Brookhiser. -
Robert F. Kennedy's Dissent on the Vietnam War—I966
»-r /Jo, 5^0 A STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVE: ROBERT F. KENNEDY'S DISSENT ON THE VIETNAM WAR—I966-I968 Craig W. Cutbirth A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 1976 An'nrnvprl hv T)r»r».toral nmrtmi ttee* i q ABSTRACT The Vietnam war -was one of the most hitter and divisive issues of the turbulent 1960’s. One American leader -who interacted with this issue was Robert F. Kennedy, United States Senator from New York. He was an ambitious man who had been the second most powerful man in the country during the Administration of John F. Kennedy. He was an acknowledged presidential aspirant. His actions and pronouncements attracted widespread attention—a source of potential benefit and danger for him. Kennedy planned his statements on the war with the utmost caution. He was particularly aware of the consequences of a personal break between himself and President Iyndon B. Johnson, wham Kennedy disliked and mistrusted. Accordingly, this study began with the assumption that Kennedy's planning involved the creation of a strategy through which he approached the Vietnam ,issue. Three of Kennedy's anti-war pronouncements were examined in this study. Each was considered an expression of Kennedy's rhetorical strategy. The nature of strategy was an object of some attention in this study. It was noted that the term has been used in a seemingly-contradictory manner. Accordingly, an attempt was made to clarify the nature of rhetorical strategy. It was determined that strategy is created to achieve some goal, and is implemented by certain tactics designed to energize audience support for the li rhetors position, thus achieving the desired goal. -
Beyond a New Cold War? International Security and the Need For
Beyond a New Cold War? International Security and the Need for... http://www.carnegiecouncil.org/studio/multimedia/20160217/inde... Beyond a New Cold War? International Security and the Need for U.S.-Russia Cooperation U.S. Global Engagement Stephen F. Cohen, Jack F. Matlock, John Pepper, William vanden Heuvel, David C. Speedie Transcript Introduction DAVID SPEEDIE: Good evening. I'm David Speedie, director of the program on U.S. Global Engagement here at the Carnegie Council. We like to think of every event here at the Council as special. This one is special for a number of reasons, not least because of our remarkable panel, but also because it's a co-sponsorship with two other organizations, the Jordan Center for the Advanced Study of Russia at New York University, with whom we have partnered before, and also the American Committee for East-West Accord, of which more just in a moment. Our meeting is on Russia and I want to acknowledge immediately for support of our work on Russia, the Carnegie Corporation of New York, and on U.S.-Russia relations, which are probably best summarized at the moment as not good and getting worse. A couple of years ago, of course, it was over Ukraine that things began to go sour. Now the headline grabber is Syria, where there is not only a sharp difference on how to end a civil war but the real threat of armed confrontation between Russia and the NATO ally, namely Turkey. The gravity of the situation, I think, was amply and starkly underscored last week at the 52nd Munich Security Conference. -
William Vanden Heuvel - Wikipedia
8/6/2020 William vanden Heuvel - Wikipedia William vanden Heuvel William Jacobus vanden Heuvel (born April 14, 1930) is an American attorney, businessman and author, as well as a former William vanden Heuvel diplomat. He is the father of Katrina vanden Heuvel, longtime editor of The Nation magazine, and Wendy vanden Heuvel, children from his marriage to author/editor Jean Stein, wealthy daughter of Jules C. Stein, founder of MCA. Contents Early life Career Political campaigns Books References vanden Heuvel speaking in 2014 External links Born William Jacobus vanden Heuvel April 14, 1930 Early life Rochester, New York, United States Vanden Heuvel was born in a working class family in Rochester, New York, the son of a Dutch immigrant father and a Belgian Alma mater Cornell University immigrant mother, Alberta.[1][2][3] He attended public schools in (B.A., J.D.) New York. He attended Deep Springs College (Deep Springs did not Occupation Businessman, "graduate" attendees at that time) and graduated from Cornell Diplomat, University, where he was a member of the Cornell Branch of the Attorney and writer Telluride Association. While a student at Cornell Law School, he was editor-in-chief of the Cornell Law Review, served as president of the Spouse(s) Jean Stein Young Democrats and Debate Club, and was elected to the Melinda Fuller vanden Tompkins County Board of Commissioners.[4] He was admitted to Heuvel the New York Bar in 1952, and then joined the law firm of Donovan, Children Katrina vanden Leisure, Newton & Irvine as an Associate.[5] Heuvel Wendy vanden Career Heuvel Ashley von Perfall An early protégé of Office of Strategic Services founder William John vanden Heuvel Joseph Donovan, vanden Heuvel served at the U.S. -
The Kennedy Administration's Campaign to Restore Public
LEE, BRIAN E., Ph.D. A Matter of National Concern: The Kennedy Administration’s Campaign to Restore Public Education to Prince Edward County, Virginia (2015) Directed by Charles C. Bolton. 462 pp. The Kennedy administration’s civil rights record requires revision. Scholars have developed a negative interpretation of that record by focusing on the most dramatic crises and a handful of poor judicial appointees. The dominant narrative, therefore, concludes that the administration reacted to civil rights crises, hesitated on advancing racial equality to protect the president’s domestic agenda from attack by southern legislators, and appointed racist federal judges. Those crises and judges do not fully represent the administration’s performance on civil rights. All matters for racial equality from that period and all of President Kennedy’s judicial appointees need to be examined to develop a comprehensive assessment of the administration’s record. “A Matter of National Concern” analyzes the Kennedy administration’s civil rights record through a case study of Prince Edward County, Virginia. This study synthesizes unpublished and, in some cases, previously unexamined manuscript collections, government documents, newspapers, periodicals, secondary sources, and oral histories. The historical record of the Kennedy administration’s performance in Prince Edward County counters the dominant narrative of President Kennedy’s civil rights record. In fact, the administration took proactive measures to arrest that county’s school crisis, risked its legislative program against southern legislators by standing up for black Prince Edwardians, and appointed moderate-to-progressive judges to the U.S. Fourth Circuit who broke down the county’s resistance to school desegregation. -
Ce Celebrating the Four Freedoms
Celebrating the Brazil’s Emergence Four Freedoms An Interview with Ambassador William J. vanden Heuvel, An Interview with The Honorable Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Former President of Brazil Chairman, Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park EDITORS’ NOTE Fernando Henrique I did not fathom the depth of the We have also to make a fi nal decision re- EDITORS’ NOTE Bill vanden Heuvel Freedoms Park. He dedicated the five We began construction in March of 2010. Cardoso was President of the transformation derived not only from garding the role of ethanol in our energy matrix served as Deputy U.S. Permanent southernmost acres of Roosevelt Island We will fi nish in September 2012. It will then be Federative Republic of Brazil from economic stabilization but also from in order to defi ne a consistent policy to promote Representative to the United Nations to that cause. New York Mayor Lindsay maintained as a state park. January 1995 to January 2003. political democratization, and from its use. In addition, we need greater clarity about from 1979 until 1981 and as U.S. and Governor Rockefeller invited the pri- Roosevelt Island residents have insisted Elected Senator in 1982, he the social policies initiated in my gov- Petrobras’ fi nancial viability regarding pre-salt oil Permanent Representative to the vate sector to participate as an equal part- upon a commemoration of President Roosevelt in was a founding member of the ernment and deepened in subsequent drilling. We must also achieve greater transpar- European Offi ce of the UN from 1977 ner in raising the funds to build it.