The Posthumous Portraits of Johan and Cornelis De Witt
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Early Modern Low Countries 4 (2020) 2, pp. 181-204 - eISSN: 2543-1587 181 Discrediting the Dutch: A French Account of the Year of Disaster for Arab Audiences Rosanne Baars and Josephine van den Bent Rosanne Baars is lecturer in History at the University of Amsterdam. Her most recent book, Rumours of Revolt. Civil War and the Emergence of a Transnational News Culture in France and the Netherlands, 1561-1598, will be published by Brill in May 2021. She has also published on maritime history and Dutch-Ottoman diplomacy. Her research interests include the reception of news and media, diplo- matic history, early modern France, and the Ottoman Empire. Josephine van den Bent is postdoctoral researcher at the history department of Radboud Univer- sity Nijmegen, investigating water management in Middle Eastern cities (c. 700-1500) as part of the nwo-funded project ‘Source of Life’. Her PhD thesis (University of Amsterdam, 2020) analysed the representation of the Mongols in the Mamluk sultanate of Egypt and Syria, c. 1250-1350. Her research interests include ethnic stereotyping, urban organisation, and the medieval and early mod- ern Middle East. She is also editor-in-chief of the semi-academic journal ZemZem. Tijdschrift over het Midden-Oosten, Noord-Afrika en islam. Abstract Recent historiography has demonstrated how Istanbul became part of a European media landscape in the seventeenth century. This article argues that European coun- tries not only targeted the Ottoman Porte but also tried to reach Arabic-speaking audiences in other major Ottoman cities, such as Aleppo. It does so through an anal- ysis of a remarkable source, an Arabic manuscript pamphlet written by a Frenchman in Aleppo in January 1673, which tells the story of the exploits of Louis xiv in the Dutch Republic during the Year of Disaster. -
Admiral Cornelis Evertsen
THE MAN WHO TOOK BACK NEW NETHERLAND Cornelis Evertsen the Youngest, 1642- 1706 By Peter Douglas Anyone searching for information about Cornelis Evertsen must be careful; there are three seventeenth century Dutch admirals with this name, and they are all related. Our interest lies in Cornelis Evertsen the Youngest (1642-1706). He was the second son of Admiral Cornelis Evertsen the Elder (1610-66), nephew of Admiral Johan Evertsen (1600-66), and cousin of the latter’s son, Admiral Cornelis Evertsen the Younger (1628-79), with whom he is often confused. Cornelis was thus a member of a distinguished dynasty of naval heroes, though evidently one with little imagination when it came to naming babies. His nickname was Keesje de Duivel, or “Little Cornelis the Devil,” both for his bravery and for being ever in the thick of a fight, as well as for his hot-tempered and cantankerous nature. Like a surprising number of Dutch admirals, including De Ruyter, Cornelis was born in Vlissingen, and had already had experience on his father’s ship by age ten. When the Second Anglo-Dutch War broke out in 1665 he became a privateer, and it wasn’t long THE MAN WHO TOOK BACK NEW NETHERLAND Cornelis Evertsen the Youngest, 1642- 1706 before an encounter with three enemy ships led to his capture. Because of his famous father and uncle he received special treatment and came to the attention of the King Charles’ brother James, Duke of York, then Lord High Admiral. Samuel Pepys’ diary records what happened when James met Cornelis on April 17: “And Everson, when he was brought before the Duke of Yorke, and was observed to be shot through the hat, answered, that he wished it had gone through his head, rather than been taken.” Luckily for his country, the ball had only gone through his hat. -
Holland and the Rise of Political Economy in Seventeenth-Century Europe
Journal of Interdisciplinary History, xl:2 (Autumn, 2009), 215–238. ACCOUNTING FOR GOVERNMENT Jacob Soll Accounting for Government: Holland and the Rise of Political Economy in Seventeenth-Century Europe The Dutch may ascribe their present grandeur to the virtue and frugality of their ancestors as they please, but what made that contemptible spot of the earth so considerable among the powers of Europe has been their political wisdom in postponing everything to merchandise and navigation [and] the unlimited liberty of conscience enjoyed among them. —Bernard de Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees (1714) In the Instructions for the Dauphin (1665), Louis XIV set out a train- ing course for his son. Whereas humanists and great ministers had cited the ancients, Louis cited none. Ever focused on the royal moi, he described how he overcame the troubles of the civil war of the Fronde, noble power, and ªscal problems. This was a modern handbook for a new kind of politics. Notably, Louis exhorted his son never to trust a prime minister, except in questions of ªnance, for which kings needed experts. Sounding like a Dutch stadtholder, Louis explained, “I took the precaution of assigning Colbert . with the title of Intendant, a man in whom I had the highest conªdence, because I knew that he was very dedicated, intelli- gent, and honest; and I have entrusted him then with keeping the register of funds that I have described to you.”1 Jean-Baptiste-Colbert (1619–1683), who had a merchant background, wrote the sections of the Instructions that pertained to ªnance. He advised the young prince to master ªnance through the handling of account books and the “disposition of registers” Jacob Soll is Associate Professor of History, Rutgers University, Camden. -
Enemy, Rival, Frog
Enemy, Rival, Frog The influence of history on the portrayal of the Dutch in late seventeenth- century English literature BA Thesis Anna Zweers Supervisor: Dr. M. Corporaal Date: 15 June, 2017 Zweers - 1 Abstract: This thesis will look at the way the Dutch are represented in English literature from the Restoration in 1660, taking 1672 as a turning point and looking at texts up to 1685. The focus will be on war, trade and gender, and how Dutch people are portrayed with regards to these three areas. It argues that trade is a theme that is present in all texts written about the Dutch, while the other two themes depend on the subject of the texts. Keywords: seventeenth century, Anglo-Dutch relations, English literature, war, trade, gender Zweers - 2 Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Chapter 1 – Historical background .......................................................................................................... 7 1.1 – Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 7 1.2 – War & Trade since Restoration .................................................................................................. 7 1.3 – 1672 – 1674 ................................................................................................................................ 9 1.4 – After 1672: War & Trade ........................................................................................................ -
'Wij Hebben Met Schade Ende Schande Geleerd, Dat Die Sigh In
‘Wij hebben met schade ende schande geleerd, dat die sigh in een schaep verandert vande wolven werd gegeten.’1 Staatse onderhandelingen met het Engelse Gemenebest en het Engeland van Karel II (1658- 1662). Leiden, 23 september 2020 1 Willem Nieupoort aan Johan de Witt, 25 december 1654. Nationaal Archief, Den Haag, Archief van Johan de Witt (hierna NA), 3.01.17, 1662. Inhoudsopgave Inleiding p. 2 Hoofdstuk 1: Bergen van Goud en IJzer. p. 8 Hoofdstuk 2: ‘Wy [wierden] voor boesem vrienden gehouden.’ p. 13 Het Traktaat van Marine p. 14 De Noordse Oorlog p. 18 Oranje en Stuart p. 24 Conclusie p. 29 Hoofdstuk 3: ‘Une pomme de discorde.’ p. 31 Navigatie, Commercie en Visserij p. 33 De vrede met Portugal p. 42 De educatie van Willem III p. 47 Conclusie p. 53 Conclusie p. 54 Bronnen p. 57 Bronnenuitgaven p. 57 Literatuur p. 59 1 Inleiding ‘On Tuesday May the 29. His Majesty [Karel II] made his Entrance into the City of London: and it is very remarkeable that Tuesdays are […] to be observed in our Almanacks. It was on a Tuesday that my late Lord King Charls, Father to this present King, was beheaded. It was on a Tuesday that this King was born. It was on a Tuesday that he received the intelligence at Brussells, that a way was made for his inauguration in England. It was on a Tuesday that he came from Brussells to Breda. It was on a Tuesday he was Proclaimed King.’2 De bovenstaande inleiding op een lofdicht voor koning Karel II geeft een kort overzicht van de gebeurtenissen die de weg plaveiden voor de Restauratie van de Engelse monarchie in 1660. -
Wood Extract 'The Dutch Republic'
Extract from Ellen Meiksins Wood: ‘The Dutch Republic’ Extract from Ellen Meiksins Wood: ‘The Dutch Republic’.1 In 1598 the Dutch child prodigy Huig de Groot, then barely fifteen years old, accompanied the Advocate of Holland, Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, on an extraordinary embassy from the States- General of the United Provinces to the French court. The purpose of the mission was to obtain whatever assistance it could from France against military threats to the Provinces' still precarious independence and stability as a free republic. Since William I (the Silent) of Orange had led a revolt of the Netherlands against Philip II of Spain in 1568, the Netherlands had been embroiled in more or less continuous conflict. Although the Dutch Republic was declared in 1588, the so-called Eighty Years' War with Spain would end only in 1648 with the Treaty of Westphalia; and throughout that period, which saw the Republic rise to extraordinary heights of economic and cultural success, its internal political life continued to be marked by intense civil strife. Oldenbarnevelt would play a central role in the formation of the Republic's political institutions and, as architect of the United East India Company, in its immense economic success, becoming effectively the leader of the Republic. Hugo Grotius, later known as the pioneer of international law and, according to some commentators, a major theorist of natural rights and even a founder of modern theories of natural law, began his precocious career as protege and then supporter of Oldenbarnevelt. While his close association with Oldenbarnevelt would … end badly when they fell victim to an especially ferocious factional dispute, his political ideas were rooted from beginning to end in the politics of the Dutch Republic, its civic conflicts and its vast commercial empire. -
Alleen Bestemd Voor Docenten
INLEIDING VAN DE LES EEN LL B A E S N T E E T M N D E C V O O O D R Gebruik de tekst Achtergrondinformatie. Mogelijkheid 1: Deel de tekst uit aan de leerlingen. Lees het met elkaar door. Mogelijkheid 2: Vertel de leerlingen over de zes deelonderwerpen. De volgende zes deelonderwerpen worden behandeld in Achtergrondinformatie: • De Stelling van Amsterdam • Inundatie • Dreiging • Reduit • Amsterdam • Situatie 1880 Opdracht: teken de Stelling van Amsterdam op de kaart Leerlingen krijgen: • de topografische kaart en de lijst met plaatsnamen • de tekst De bouw van De Stelling Vertel leerlingen wat er al te zien is op de kaart. Er zijn al vóór de bouw van De Stelling linies en forten gebouwd: • in 1672 de Oude Hollandsche Waterlinie • in 1799 de linie van Noord-Holland • tussen 1840-1852 forten in de buurt van het Haarlemmermeer, omdat het werd drooggelegd. Voor meer info hierover zie de tekst Oudere linies en forten. De leerlingen kunnen nu met behulp van de tekst proberen te tekenen waar de Stelling van Amsterdam gelegen heeft. Opdracht: laat leerlingen in tweetallen de quiz maken Wissel de antwoorden met andere tweetallen om het te laten nakijken. Voor de juiste antwoorden, gebruik deze strook: De juiste antwoorden op de vragen van de quiz zijn: 1. c 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. b en c 7. c 8. b 9. c 10. b 11. b 12. a en c 13. b 14. d 15. a en d Spion in de Stelling ACHTERGRONDINFORMATIE De Stelling van Amsterdam is verdedigingskring rondom Amsterdam. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt,The Hague, Collective Violens, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2636q95m Author DeSanto, Ingrid Frederika Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt, The Hague, Collective Violence, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672. A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Ingrid Frederika DeSanto 2018 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt, The Hague, Collective Violence, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672 by Ingrid Frederika DeSanto Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles Professor Margaret C Jacob, Chair In The Hague, on August 20 th , 1672, the Grand Pensionary of Holland, Johan DeWitt and his brother Cornelis DeWitt were publicly killed, their bodies mutilated and hanged by the populace of the city. This dissertation argues that this massacre remains such an unique event in Dutch history, that it needs thorough investigation. Historians have focused on short-term political causes for the eruption of violence on the brothers’ fatal day. This work contributes to the existing historiography by uncovering more long-term political and social undercurrents in Dutch society. In doing so, issues that may have been overlooked previously are taken into consideration as well. -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. JOHANNES SWARTENHENGST (1644-1711): A DUTCH CARTESIAN IN THE HEAT OF BATTLE ESTER BERTRAND PHD THESIS UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH & FREE UNIVERSITY OF BRUSSELS 2014 2 JOHANNES SWARTENHENGST (1644-1711): A DUTCH CARTESIAN IN THE HEAT OF BATTLE ESTER BERTRAND The painting on the title page, entitled The Stallion, is by the accomplished Dutch painter of equestrian scenes, Philips Wouwerman (1619-1668). In agreement with the Creative Commons Licence this copy was retrieved from the following website: http://www.wouwerman.org/ PHD THESIS UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH & FREE UNIVERSITY OF BRUSSELS JUNE 2014 Funded by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), the Free University of Brussels, and the University of Edinburgh I, Ester Bertrand, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 95.000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. -
164238 Frans Grijzenhout.Pdf
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Between memory and amnesia: the posthumous portraits of Johan and Cornelis de Witt Grijzenhout, F. DOI 10.5092/jhna.2015.7.1.4 Publication date 2015 Document Version Final published version Published in Journal of Historians of Netherlandish Art Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Grijzenhout, F. (2015). Between memory and amnesia: the posthumous portraits of Johan and Cornelis de Witt. Journal of Historians of Netherlandish Art, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.5092/jhna.2015.7.1.4 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:23 Sep 2021 Journal of Historians of Netherlandish Art Volume 7, Issue 1 (Winter 2015) Between -
Cultural Marketing of William III: a Religious Turn in Katharina Lescailje's Political Poetry
Dutch Crossing Journal of Low Countries Studies ISSN: 0309-6564 (Print) 1759-7854 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ydtc20 Cultural Marketing of William III: A Religious Turn in Katharina Lescailje's Political Poetry Nina Geerdink To cite this article: Nina Geerdink (2010) Cultural Marketing of William III: A Religious Turn in Katharina Lescailje's Political Poetry, Dutch Crossing, 34:1, 25-41, DOI: 10.1179/030965610X12634710163105 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1179/030965610X12634710163105 Published online: 18 Jul 2013. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 33 View related articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ydtc20 dutch crossing, Vol. 34 No. 1, March, 2010, 25–41 Cultural Marketing of William III: A Religious Turn in Katharina Lescailje’s Political Poetry Nina Geerdink VU University Amsterdam, NL William III (1650–1702) and his wife Mary II (1662–1695) have been praised extensively by Dutch poets. One gets the impression that the government of the King-Stadholder was widely appreciated in the Dutch Republic, while in fact his position was not uncontested and this image was partly constructed in laudatory poems. The laudations for William were univocal in their praise and particularly religious in tone. The example of the Amsterdam female poet Katharina Lescailje (1649–1711) highlights both aspects of the poetry about William and Mary. The resounding praise for William, as well as the religious tone in the poems written during the 1680s, was in remarkable opposition to her earlier political poems, written in the 1670s. -
Acte Van Seclusie, Een Gesouffleerd Cromwell Initiatief?
Acte van Seclusie, een gesouffleerd Cromwell Initiatief? Johan de Witt mogelijk betrokken Kees Olthof Deeltijdstudent Geschiedenis Studentnummer:3152855 Diplomatieke Praktijken in vroegmodern Europa Inhoudsopgave Inleiding bladzijde 3 Stadhouderschap van Frederik Hendrik bladzijde 5 Stadhouderschap van Willem II bladzijde 8 De “Ware” Vrijheid bladzijde 10 Positie van de Oranjes na Willem II bladzijde 13 Cromwell en de Eerste Engelse Oorlog bladzijde 15 Acte van Seclusie bladzijde 18 Conclusie bladzijde 24 Literatuurlijst bladzijde 27 2 Inleiding De zeventiende eeuw was voor de Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden een periode van economische welvaart. De Hollanders waren overal op de wereld handel aan het drijven. De Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie was een belangrijke handelsorganisatie en zorgde voor veel rijkdom in de Republiek. Later werd deze eeuw wel de “Gouden Eeuw” genoemd vanwege de economische voorspoed en het belang van de Republiek in de wereld. Echter de 17de eeuw was voor de Republiek niet alleen een periode van voorspoed. De eerste helft werd gekenmerkt door de Opstand tegen de Spanjaarden. In 1648 kwam deze tot een einde door de Vrede van Munster. Tijdens de Opstand was de eenheid binnen de Republiek nogal eens ver te zoeken. Vanaf het begin van de 17de eeuw tot aan de vrede bestond een spanningsveld tussen de regenten uit voornamelijk de Staten van Holland en het Huis van Oranje. Een hoogtepunt van dit spanningsveld was de executie van de landsadvocaat Oldenbarnevelt in 1619. Gedurende de periode van stadhouder Frederik Hendrik (1625-1647) kwam de stadhouder een aantal keren in botsing met de regenten. Na de Vrede van Munster bleef het spanningsveld tussen enerzijds de regenten en anderzijds de Oranjes bestaan met als voorlopig hoogtepunt de veldtocht van Willem II naar Amsterdam in 1650.