DOCSLIB.ORG

The Making of Ecclesiastical Law

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Making of Ecclesiastical Law This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Parliament and the Church of England The Making of Ecclesiastical Law Khan, Asma Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 This electronic theses or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Title: Parliament and the Church of England: The Making of Ecclesiastical Law Author: Asma Said Khan The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ You are free to: Share: to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Parliament and the Church of England: The Making of Ecclesiastical Law Asma Said Khan Dissertation Submitted for the PhD Degree 2011 School of Law Kings College London Page 1 of 327 ABSTRACT This thesis examines one of the pillars of the constitutional link between Church and State. It focuses on the unique process by which Church legislations (Measures) are drafted by a legislative body of the Church (the General Synod) and presented to Parliament for approval. The thesis looks at the role played by Parliament and examines how well it performs this role. The responsibility for scrutinising Measures lies with a joint committee of both houses, the Ecclesiastical Committee. This Committee cannot amend a Measure and can only declare it expedient and present it before the House for approval or reject it. An analysis of this legislative process is missing in the current literature. This thesis aims to fill this gap and provide a study supported by case studies of this important legislative process. The first part of this thesis analyses this process in detail together with the role of the Ecclesiastical Committee. The case studies illustrate how parliamentary scrutiny of ecclesiastical measures has become more interventionist than the restrictive framework set up by the 1919 Enabling Act. The Appointment of Bishops Measure 1984 was passed by a deeply-divided Ecclesiastical Committee. Once the Measure reached the House of Commons, members of the Committee who had opposed it, presented their views before the House. The Measure was rejected by the Commons. The Clergy Ordination Measure 1989 faced a difficult passage through the Committee, as members were unhappy about the changed voting system used by the General Synod to pass this Measure. The Priests (Ordination of Women) Measure 1993 saw the Church having to concede to demands to include opponents to this Measure in the joint consultation process. The final case study is the Churchwardens Measure 2001, which was rejected twice by the Ecclesiastical Committee. Eventually the Measure was passed after the Church accepted all its recommendations. The third section with Comment and Analysis on the research addresses the wider context of Church-state relations today and the pressures and challenges upon the future of establishment and, with it, the place of Parliament in the making of ecclesiastical law. The greater scrutiny of ecclesiastical legislation has arguably ensured that the Church of England has been more open to broader opinions in society. On the other hand, the way in which the legislative procedure works has also sometimes enabled narrow interests in Parliament and in the Church to set the agenda or to block change. Although reform in the immediate future is unlikely, the link between Parliament and the Synod has been the object of criticism in some political and religious quarters (particularly from those who support disestablishment). At some point administrative changes to ecclesiastical law-making is likely. The thesis concludes that given the important role played by Parliament in legislating for the Church, misguided or badly structured reforms can have serious consequences for the established Church and the Monarchy to which it is so closely linked. Page 2 of 327 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to my supervisor Professor Blackburn for his encouragement and support. My interest in this topic began as an undergraduate studying Advanced Constitution Law with Professor Blackburn. It has taken time to get this far. The journey has had its ups and downs but has been very fulfilling intellectually and I am grateful to have had the opportunity to research a topic that really interested me. I would like to thank my examiner for the upgrade viva, Professor Paul Mitchell, for his suggestions on how I could narrow the field of research on this subject. I am also grateful to Charlotte Smith for explaining the finer points of Church of English History to me. And I would also like to thank Professor Penny Green, for her emotional support during difficult times. I am grateful to Dr. Cian Murphy for always being available to answer my questions and for being so positive in all his email communications with me in the final stages of writing up. And thank you to Annette Lee, for dealing with all my administrative issues with such patience and efficiency. I would like to thank Michael Scott-Joynt, the Bishop of Winchester and Colin Buchanan, the then Bishop of Woolwich for giving me interviews before I began work on my thesis. I am grateful for their time and willingness to answer questions. It was a wonderful opportunity to listen to two Church of England clerics with very different views on the relationship of Church and State. Finally on a personal note, I would like to thank R. Claude, Sue Hubble, Mushtaq Khan, Asha Pradhan and Shefaly Yogendra for their advice and support. I dedicate this thesis to my two boys, Ariz and Fariz. Page 3 of 327 CONTENTS PART I - ESTABLISHMENT .......................................................................................... 7 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 7 1.1 The aim of the Thesis ...................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Why is the relationship of State and Church in England relevant for this century? ....... 9 1.3 Comparative Perspective .............................................................................................. 15 1.4 Methodology and Structure .......................................................................................... 20 CHAPTER 2. THE HISTORICAL SETTLEMENT ............................................................................ 22 2.1 The historical background of the break with Rome ...................................................... 23 2.2 The influence of Parliament .......................................................................................... 32 2.3 The role of the Church of England in Nation-building .................................................. 37 2.4 The role of Parliament .................................................................................................. 39 2.5 Toleration ...................................................................................................................... 45 2.6 The historical background and World War I ................................................................. 47 2.7 A new vision .................................................................................................................. 51 2.8 Centralization and Change ............................................................................................ 56 2.9 The Selborne
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Clarke, Anthea (2015) Faith, Hope and the Love of Money: Ethics, Economics and the Creation of Crisis
    Clarke, Anthea (2015) Faith, hope and the love of money: ethics, economics and the creation of crisis. MTh(R) thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/6521/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] ANTHEA CLARKE FAITH, HOPE AND THE LOVE OF MONEY ETHICS, ECONOMICS AND THE CREATION OF CRISIS MASTER OF THEOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF THEOLOGY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW March, 2015. © 1 ABSTRACT This thesis suggests an imbalance between the theological, eschatological mission of the Church and its current investment and use of capital resources. Some of the invested funds clearly involve unethical enterprises. Investigations into this statement are based on biblical principles and historical examples and progress through time to consider diverse influences involving the Church and its money. The aim of my thesis is to assess the impact of Church investments within a world of economics that encourages the accumulation of wealth yet often ignores the consequences for the Church and their effect upon the world. I begin my research by examining the principles for financial relationships and systems as established within the Bible.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Select Committee on the Reduction of Standing Committees of Tynwald
    REPORT OF THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON THE REDUCTION OF STANDING COMMITTEES OF TYNWALD t i I. • REPORT OF THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON THE REDUCTION OF STANDING COMMITTEES OF TYNWALD To the Honourable Noel Q Cringle, President of Tynwald, and the Honourable Members of the Council and Keys in Tynwald assembled PART 1 INTRODUCTION 1. Background At the sitting of Tynwald Court on 21st May 2002 it was resolved that a Select Committee of five members be established to - "investigate and report by no later than July 2003 on the feasibility of reducing the number of Standing Committees of Tynwald along with any recommendations as to the responsibilities and membership and any proposals for change." 2. Mr Karran, Mr Lowey, Mr Quayle, Mr Quine and Mr Speaker were elected. At 4, the first meeting Mr Speaker was unanimously elected as Chairman. 3. The Committee has held four meetings. C/RSC/02/plb PART 2 STRATEGY 2.1 The Committees of Tynwald that would be examined were determined as: Committee on Constitutional Matters; Committee on the Declaration of Members' Interests, Ecclesiastical Committee; Committee on Economic Initiatives; Joint Committee on the Emoluments of Certain Public Servants; Committee on Expenditure and Public Accounts; Tynwald Ceremony Arrangements Committee; Tynwald Honours Committee; Tynwald Management Committee; Tynwald Members' Pension Scheme Management Committee; and Tynwald Standing Orders Committee of Tynwald. A brief summary of the membership and terms of reference of each standing committee is attached as Appendix 1. 2 C/RSC/02/plb 2.2 In order to facilitate its investigation your Committee also decided that - (a) Comparative information on committee structures in adjacent parliaments should be obtained.
    [Show full text]
  • Theos Turbulentpriests Reform:Layout 1
    Turbulent Priests? The Archbishop of Canterbury in contemporary English politics Daniel Gover Theos Friends’ Programme Theos is a public theology think tank which seeks to influence public opinion about the role of faith and belief in society. We were launched in November 2006 with the support of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams, and the Cardinal Archbishop of Westminster, Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor. We provide • high-quality research, reports and publications; • an events programme; • news, information and analysis to media companies and other opinion formers. We can only do this with your help! Theos Friends receive complimentary copies of all Theos publications, invitations to selected events and monthly email bulletins. If you would like to become a Friend, please detach or photocopy the form below, and send it with a cheque to Theos for £60. Thank you. Yes, I would like to help change public opinion! I enclose a cheque for £60 made payable to Theos. Name Address Postcode Email Tel Data Protection Theos will use your personal data to inform you of its activities. If you prefer not to receive this information please tick here By completing you are consenting to receiving communications by telephone and email. Theos will not pass on your details to any third party. Please return this form to: Theos | 77 Great Peter Street | London | SW1P 2EZ S: 97711: D: 36701: Turbulent Priests? what Theos is Theos is a public theology think tank which exists to undertake research and provide commentary on social and political arrangements. We aim to impact opinion around issues of faith and belief in The Archbishop of Canterbury society.
    [Show full text]
  • Catholicism and the Judiciary in Ireland, 1922-1960
    IRISH JUDICIAL STUDIES JOURNAL 1 CATHOLICISM AND THE JUDICIARY IN IRELAND, 1922-1960 Abstract: This article examines evidence of judicial deference to Catholic norms during the period 1922-1960 based on a textual examination of court decisions and archival evidence of contact between Catholic clerics and judges. This article also examines legal judgments in the broader historical context of Church-State studies and, argues, that the continuity of the old orthodox system of law would not be easily superseded by a legal structure which reflected the growing pervasiveness of Catholic social teaching on politics and society. Author: Dr. Macdara Ó Drisceoil, BA, LLB, Ph.D, Barrister-at-Law Introduction The second edition of John Kelly’s The Irish Constitution was published with Sir John Lavery’s painting, The Blessing of the Colours1 on the cover. The painting is set in a Church and depicts a member of the Irish Free State army kneeling on one knee with his back arched over as he kneels down facing the ground. He is deep in prayer, while he clutches a tricolour the tips of which fall to the floor. The dominant figure in the painting is a Bishop standing confidently above the solider with a crozier in his left hand and his right arm raised as he blesses the soldier and the flag. To the Bishop’s left, an altar boy holds a Bible aloft. The message is clear: the Irish nation kneels facing the Catholic Church in docile piety and devotion. The synthesis between loyalty to the State and loyalty to the Catholic Church are viewed as interchangeable in Lavery’s painting.
    [Show full text]
  • To Rwanda Genocide Turned up in a Rural English Pulpit
    How ’accomplice’ to Rwanda genocide turned up in a rural English pulpit Chris McGreal The Guardian, February 15, 2014 Jonathan Ruhumuliza defen- claimed it was working hard to stop the ded the murderous regime 20 killings that it was actually organising, years ago. Now, although denoun- and falsely blamed a rebel army for the ced by human rights groups, he is massacres. a priest in Worcestershire Human rights groups denounced him at that time as a propagandist By the time Bishop Jonathan Ru- for the genocidal regime. Even his own humuliza decided to tell the world archbishop called him an “errand boy” what was going on in Rwanda, the for the Hutu extremist government. mass graves of the 1994 genocide were Other accusations followed, including already overflowing. from the London-based group, African The Hutu extremist regime that Rights, that Ruhumuliza allegedly re- seized power two months earlier had fused shelter to Tutsis facing imminent unleashed the notorious militia, the in- death. terahamwe, and the army in a sys- Two decades later, Ruhumuliza is a tematic attempt to exterminate the priest at the Norman church in the vil- country’s Tutsi population. The rate of lage of Hampton Lovett and under in- killing was astonishing – 800,000 Tutsis vestigation by the Church of England, slaughtered in 100 days – as the prime which said it was not fully aware of the minister and members of his govern- “disturbing” accusations against him ment toured the country egging the until they were brought to its attention murderers on. Even priests were among by the Observer.
    [Show full text]
  • Pioneer Minister
    line Pioneer Minister in Solihull Parish Growing Disciples Building Community Transforming Lives Profile Pack 1. Our Vision for the Role 3 2. Context 4-5 3. Who are we? 6-7 4. Vision and Opportunities 8 5. Job Description 9 6. Person Specification 10 7. Diocesan Vision and Strategy 11-13 8. Housing 13 9. Contract & Stipend/Salary 14 10. Support and Resources 15 11. Policy on Maternity/Paternity 15 Benefits 12. Safeguarding Policy 16 13. How to Apply 17 2 1. Our Vision for the Role We are looking and praying for an enthusiastic, energetic and passionate Pioneer Minister to devise and lead our drive to engage with the local community and particularly build relationships in the areas of the parish which we feel have been neglected over past years, bringing unchurched people to faith in Jesus. This is an important role as part of our Vision 2022. The parish is located within the central area of the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull, West Midlands towards the eastern edge of the Birmingham Diocese. The centre of Birmingham is about 8 miles to the northwest and Coventry is about 15 miles to the east. The area and population of the parish are large for the Diocese of Birmingham. The Parish is roughly 4 miles across and 4 miles long and has a population of about 28,500. The majority of working age people are in employment with a large proportion being professional people working in industry, commerce, institutions or government. There are, however, poorer parts of our parish to which we have discerned a particular call to serve as well and we envisage this area of ministry to be included in the Pioneer Minister’s remit.
    [Show full text]
  • New Peers Created Have Fallen from 244 Under David Cameron’S Six Years As Prime Minister to Only 37 to Date Under Theresa May
    \ For more information on DeHavilland and how we can help with political monitoring, custom research and consultancy, contact: +44 (0)20 3033 3870 [email protected] Information Services Ltd 2018 0 www.dehavilland.co.uk INTRODUCTION & ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................. 2 CONSERVATIVES ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Diana Barran MBE .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 The Rt. Hon. Sir Edward Garnier QC ........................................................................................................................... 5 The Rt. Hon. Sir Alan Haselhurst.................................................................................................................................. 7 The Rt. Hon. Peter Lilley ................................................................................................................................................ 8 Catherine Meyer CBE ................................................................................................................................................... 10 The Rt. Hon. Sir Eric Pickles ........................................................................................................................................ 11 The Rt. Hon. Sir John
    [Show full text]
  • Corpus Christi College the Pelican Record
    CORPUS CHRISTI COLLEGE THE PELICAN RECORD Vol. LII December 2016 i The Pelican Record Editor: Mark Whittow Design and Printing: Lynx DPM Published by Corpus Christi College, Oxford 2016 Website: http://www.ccc.ox.ac.uk Email: [email protected] The editor would like to thank Rachel Pearson, Julian Reid, Joanna Snelling, Sara Watson and David Wilson. Front cover: Detail of the restored woodwork in the College Chapel. Back cover: The Chapel after the restoration work. Both photographs: Nicholas Read ii The Pelican Record CONTENTS President’s Report .................................................................................... 3 Carol Service 2015 Judith Maltby.................................................................................................... 12 Claymond’s Dole Mark Whittow .................................................................................................. 16 The Hallifax Bowl Richard Foster .................................................................................................. 20 Poisoning, Cannibalism and Victorian England in the Arctic: The Discovery of HMS Erebus Cheryl Randall ................................................................................................. 25 An MCR/SCR Seminar: “An Uneasy Partnership?: Science and Law” Liz Fisher .......................................................................................................... 32 Rubbage in the Garden David Leake .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Revue Française De Civilisation Britannique, XVIII-1 | 2013 Orthodoxy, Heresy and Treason in Elizabethan England 2
    Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique French Journal of British Studies XVIII-1 | 2013 Orthodoxie et hérésie dans les îles Britanniques Orthodoxy, Heresy and Treason in Elizabethan England Orthodoxie, hérésie et trahison dans l’Angleterre élisabéthaine Claire Cross Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/3561 DOI: 10.4000/rfcb.3561 ISSN: 2429-4373 Publisher CRECIB - Centre de recherche et d'études en civilisation britannique Printed version Date of publication: 1 March 2013 ISBN: 2-911580-37-0 ISSN: 0248-9015 Electronic reference Claire Cross, « Orthodoxy, Heresy and Treason in Elizabethan England », Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique [Online], XVIII-1 | 2013, Online since 01 March 2013, connection on 20 March 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/3561 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/rfcb.3561 This text was automatically generated on 20 March 2020. Revue française de civilisation britannique est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Orthodoxy, Heresy and Treason in Elizabethan England 1 Orthodoxy, Heresy and Treason in Elizabethan England Orthodoxie, hérésie et trahison dans l’Angleterre élisabéthaine Claire Cross 1 Despite the severe penalties laid down in the Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity of 1559, the Elizabethan Government initially displayed great unwillingness to proceed against Catholics for their religious beliefs, but changed its stance on the promulgation of the papal bull of 1570 which excommunicated the queen and released her subjects from their allegiance. At the beginning of the reign, Protestant and Catholic controversialists in their publications concentrated upon whether the English Church could be considered to be a true Church; after the State began prosecuting seminary priests and their lay protectors for treason, the debate moved on to whether Catholics were being put to death exclusively for a political crime or sacrificing their lives solely for their faith.
    [Show full text]
  • Download (2260Kb)
    University of Warwick institutional repository: http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap/4527 This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. God and Mrs Thatcher: Religion and Politics in 1980s Britain Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2010 Liza Filby University of Warwick University ID Number: 0558769 1 I hereby declare that the work presented in this thesis is entirely my own. ……………………………………………… Date………… 2 Abstract The core theme of this thesis explores the evolving position of religion in the British public realm in the 1980s. Recent scholarship on modern religious history has sought to relocate Britain‟s „secularization moment‟ from the industrialization of the nineteenth century to the social and cultural upheavals of the 1960s. My thesis seeks to add to this debate by examining the way in which the established Church and Christian doctrine continued to play a central role in the politics of the 1980s. More specifically it analyses the conflict between the Conservative party and the once labelled „Tory party at Prayer‟, the Church of England. Both Church and state during this period were at loggerheads, projecting contrasting visions of the Christian underpinnings of the nation‟s political values. The first part of this thesis addresses the established Church.
    [Show full text]
  • Classified List of Legislation – Acts
    CLASSIFIED LIST OF ACTS IN FORCE IN IRELAND VERSION 13 September 2016 While every care has been taken in the preparation of this Classified List, the Law Reform Commission can assume no responsibility for and give no guarantees, undertakings or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness or up to date nature of the information provided and does not accept any liability whatsoever arising from any errors or omissions. The Commission welcomes feedback and asks users to please notify any errors, omissions and comments by email to [email protected]. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Purpose and origins of the Classified List of Acts-in-Force in Ireland ..................................................... 4 Tracking changes to Acts in the Legislation Directory ............................................................................ 6 Acts-as-amended (Revised Acts) ............................................................................................................. 6 Version history of the Classified List ....................................................................................................... 7 List of 36 subject-matter headings or titles in the Classified List ........................................................... 7 CLASSIFIED LIST OF LEGISLATION – ACTS ................................................................................................ 9 1. AGRICULTURE
    [Show full text]
  • Anglican Books
    Our current stock of Anglican books. Last updated 27/04/2017 Ang11236) ; WHAT WAS THE OXFORD MOVEMENT? (OUTSTANDING CHRISTIAN THINKERS) £3.00 PUBLISHED BY (2002); CONTINNUUM; 2002; xii + 146pp; Paperback. slight wear only.() Ang12200) A Priest; OUR PRIESTS AND THEIR TITHES; Kegan Paul; 1888; xii+221 +[48]pp; £15.00 Hardback, boards slightly dampstained. Owner's inscription to title. Sl. Edge foxing.() Ang12248) A. B. Wildered Parishioner; THE RITUALIST'S PROGRESS; A SKETCH OF THE REFORMS £35.00 AND MINISTRATIONS OF OUR NEW VICAR THE REV. SEPTIMIUS ALBAN, MEMBER OF THE E.C.U., VICAR OF ST. ALICIA, SLOPERTOWN.; Samuel Tinsley; 1876; [6] + 103pp; Bound in shaken green decorative cloth. Endpapers inscribed . Text, cracks between gathers, a little light foxing. Anonymous, a satirical poem.() Ang12270) Addleshaw, G.W.O.; THE HIGH CHURCH TRADITION: A STUDY IN THE LITURGICAL £5.00 THOUGHT OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.; Faber and Faber; 1941; 204pp; 1st ed. Hardback, no dustjacket. Slight edge foxing otherwise clean and crisp.() Ang12213) Anon.; TALES OF KIRKBECK; OR THE PARISH IN THE FELLS. SECOND EDITION.; W. J. £3.00 Cleaver; 1848; [2] + 210 + 6pp; Original blue cloth, slight rubbing. Owner's inscription on the pastedown. A few fingermarks in places.() Ang12295) ANSON PETER F.; THE CALL OF THE DESERT: THE SOLITARY LIFE IN THE CHRISTIAN £7.00 CHURCH; S.P.C.K.; 1964; xx +278pp; Cloth boards foxing, front hinge weak. Ex. Lib. With usual stamps and markings. The text has some light foxing, otherwise clean and crisp.() Ang12232) Anson, Peter F.; THE BENEDICTINES OF CALDEY: THE STORY OF THE ANGLICAN £8.00 BENEDICTINES OF CALDEY AND THEIR SUBMISSION TO THE CATHOLIC CHURCH.; CATHOLIC BOOK CLUB; 194; xxx + 205pp; Hardback, slightly shaken, a little grubby, library mark to spine.
    [Show full text]