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Plan De Manejo Parque Nacional Fray Jorge
REPUBLICA DE CHILE MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA CORPORACION NACIONAL FORESTAL IV REGION - COQUIMBO DOCUMENTO DE TRABAJO N° 297 Este documento se presta a domicilio, con préstamo interbibliotecario , solo el día VIERNES a las 16 :30 horas , para ser devuelto el día LUNES a las 9 :30 horas. ^5 Resolución N° 372 Mat.: Apruébase Plan de Manejo Parque Nacional Bosque Fray Jorge. Santiago, 22 de Diciembre de 1998 VISTOS Las facultades que me confiere el articulo 20, letras a) y g) de los Estatutos de la Corporación y el articulo 19, letra «g» de su Reglamento Orgánico; lo establecido en la Resolución 200 del 11 de Julio de 1983, de esta Dirección Ejecutiva; y CONSIDERANDO: Que por Decreto Supremo N° 867 del Ministerio de Bienes Nacionales del 30 de Diciembre de 1981, se fusionan los Parques Nacionales Bosque Fray Jorge, Talinay y Punta del Viento, creando como una sola unidad el Parque Nacional Bosque Fray Jorge. Que la Corporación Nacional Forestal es el organismo encargado de la tuición y administración del Parque antes referido. Que para alcanzar los objetivos que con la creación de tales unidades territoriales se persigue, es indis- pensable planificar las actividades a realizar en ellas, as¡ como las normas que regularán el uso y apro- vechamiento del Parque Nacional a través de un Plan de Manejo. RESUELVO: PRIMERO: Apruébase el Plan de Manejo del Parque Nacional Bosque Fray Jorge, en cuya elaboración participaron los siguientes profesionales: Como responsables técnicos de CONAF IV Región Srs. Marcos Cordero V., Jefe U.G. Patrimonio Silvestre Regional, Víctor Lagos, Jefe Unidad Técnica U.G. -
Flora and Vegetation Of
__________________________________________________________________________________________ FLORA AND VEGETATION OF AVIVA LEASE AREA Prepared for: URS Australia Pty Ltd on behalf of Aviva Corporation Ltd Prepared by: Mattiske Consulting Pty Ltd February 2009 MATTISKE CONSULTING PTY LTD URS0808/195/08 MATTISKE CONSULTING PTY LTD __________________________________________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................ 1 2. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Location .............................................................................................................................................. 3 2.2 Climate ................................................................................................................................................ 3 2.3 Landforms and Soils ........................................................................................................................... 4 2.4 Vegetation ........................................................................................................................................... 4 2.5 Declared Rare, Priority and Threatened Species ................................................................................. 4 2.6 Threatened Ecological Communities (TEC’s) ................................................................................... -
Literaturverzeichnis
Literaturverzeichnis Abaimov, A.P., 2010: Geographical Distribution and Ackerly, D.D., 2009: Evolution, origin and age of Genetics of Siberian Larch Species. In Osawa, A., line ages in the Californian and Mediterranean flo- Zyryanova, O.A., Matsuura, Y., Kajimoto, T. & ras. Journal of Biogeography 36, 1221–1233. Wein, R.W. (eds.), Permafrost Ecosystems. Sibe- Acocks, J.P.H., 1988: Veld Types of South Africa. 3rd rian Larch Forests. Ecological Studies 209, 41–58. Edition. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria, Abbadie, L., Gignoux, J., Le Roux, X. & Lepage, M. 146 pp. (eds.), 2006: Lamto. Structure, Functioning, and Adam, P., 1990: Saltmarsh Ecology. Cambridge Uni- Dynamics of a Savanna Ecosystem. Ecological Stu- versity Press. Cambridge, 461 pp. dies 179, 415 pp. Adam, P., 1994: Australian Rainforests. Oxford Bio- Abbott, R.J. & Brochmann, C., 2003: History and geography Series No. 6 (Oxford University Press), evolution of the arctic flora: in the footsteps of Eric 308 pp. Hultén. Molecular Ecology 12, 299–313. Adam, P., 1994: Saltmarsh and mangrove. In Groves, Abbott, R.J. & Comes, H.P., 2004: Evolution in the R.H. (ed.), Australian Vegetation. 2nd Edition. Arctic: a phylogeographic analysis of the circu- Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, pp. marctic plant Saxifraga oppositifolia (Purple Saxi- 395–435. frage). New Phytologist 161, 211–224. Adame, M.F., Neil, D., Wright, S.F. & Lovelock, C.E., Abbott, R.J., Chapman, H.M., Crawford, R.M.M. & 2010: Sedimentation within and among mangrove Forbes, D.G., 1995: Molecular diversity and deri- forests along a gradient of geomorphological set- vations of populations of Silene acaulis and Saxi- tings. -
Ecology of Hard Beech (Nothofagus Truncata) in Southern Outlier Stands
A. F. MARK and W. G. LEE 97 Botany Department, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand. Botany Division, D.S.I.R., Private Bag, Dunedin, New Zealand. ECOLOGY OF HARD BEECH (NOTHOFAGUS TRUNCATA) IN SOUTHERN OUTLIER STANDS IN THE HAAST ECOLOGICAL DISTRICT, SOUTH WESTLAND, NEW ZEALAND Summary: Vegetation and habitat descriptions are given for sites that span the very limited environmental range of southern outlier stands of hard beech (Nothofagus truncata). These are on well-drained, north to northwest aspect slopes at 44 oS in South Westland, 260km south of the species' previously assumed southern limit. Size class distributions and diameter growth rates of hard beech stems indicate that it is competing effectively with podocarp and broadleaved species, including the two other beeches present. Of the three local species (mountain beech - N. solandri var. cliffortioides and silver beech - N. menziesii), only hard beech showed a significant relationship between stem diameter and age, though diameter growth rates were generally similar among the three species. The erratic distribution of the three local beech species in the Haast and adjacent Paringa Ecological Districts is discussed in relation to possible glacial refugia. The scientific and conservation values of the outlier stands are emphasised. Keywords: Nothofagus truncata; Nothofagus biogeography; hard beech forest; tree age-size relations; glacial refugia; South Westland, New Zealand. Introduction June (1977) briefly described the forest The unexpected recent discovery of hard beech communities associated with hard beech as ranging (Nothofagus truncata) at five lowland localities near 'from tall forest where Dacrydium cupressinum', the Arawata and Waiatoto Rivers in the Haast Metrosideros umbellata, Nothofagus menziesii, N. -
Co-Extinction of Mutualistic Species – an Analysis of Ornithophilous Angiosperms in New Zealand
DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES CO-EXTINCTION OF MUTUALISTIC SPECIES An analysis of ornithophilous angiosperms in New Zealand Sandra Palmqvist Degree project for Master of Science (120 hec) with a major in Environmental Science ES2500 Examination Course in Environmental Science, 30 hec Second cycle Semester/year: Spring 2021 Supervisor: Søren Faurby - Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences Examiner: Johan Uddling - Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences “Tui. Adult feeding on flax nectar, showing pollen rubbing onto forehead. Dunedin, December 2008. Image © Craig McKenzie by Craig McKenzie.” http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/sites/all/files/1200543Tui2.jpg Table of Contents Abstract: Co-extinction of mutualistic species – An analysis of ornithophilous angiosperms in New Zealand ..................................................................................................... 1 Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning: Samutrotning av mutualistiska arter – En analys av fågelpollinerade angiospermer i New Zealand ................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 5 2. Material and methods ............................................................................................................... 7 2.1 List of plant species, flower colours and conservation status ....................................... 7 2.1.1 Flower Colours ............................................................................................................. -
West Takaka Hill Country
WEST TAKAKA HILL-COUNTRY ECOSYSTEM NATIVE PLANT RESTORATION LIST Foothills between the Waingaro and Pariwhakaoho Rivers, including the Onahau and Little Onahau River headwaters, mid-branches of Waikoropupu River; foothills between Locality: Waingaro and Anatoki Rivers and extending to the coast around Takaka River mouth, including Waitapu Hill. Low relief hill country extending from sea-level to 500m altitude with moderately steeply incised streams. On granite substrate, ridges often broad with headwater basins and some Topography: impeded drainage, otherwise well-drained, moderately steep to very steep slopes and bluffs throughout. Very infertile sandy, clayey and stony acidic loams which have been strongly leached; Soils and Geology: overlying quartz schist and granite substrates. Soils extensively eroded in places. Moderate to moderately high sunshine hours. Moderate annual temperature range, most Climate: extreme inland and ameliorated near the coast. Frosts moderate to moderately severe. Rainfall from 2000mm near the coast to 2800mm inland. Coastal influence: Directly west of Takaka River mouth up to ½ km inland, and Waitapu Hill. All once covered in tall forest except on the steepest slopes. Mixed podocarp-broadleaf- beech forest, especially rimu and hard beech with mountain tōtara, miro, yellow pine, silver Original Vegetation: pine, western toatoa, northern rātā, black beech, quintinia, kāmahi and toro. Gullies with kāhikatea, pukatea and mixed broadleaved species. Generally a good cover of native vegetation remains although original forest now confined to small pockets in gullies and on steep hillslopes. Human Modification: Extensively burnt in the past and all gentle topography logged, mainly for rimu. Now commonly succeeded by mānuka shrublands. Exotic pines widespread. -
Supplementary Material
Xiang et al., Page S1 Supporting Information Fig. S1. Examples of the diversity of diaspore shapes in Fagales. Fig. S2. Cladogram of Fagales obtained from the 5-marker data set. Fig. S3. Chronogram of Fagales obtained from analysis of the 5-marker data set in BEAST. Fig. S4. Time scale of major fagalean divergence events during the past 105 Ma. Fig. S5. Confidence intervals of expected clade diversity (log scale) according to age of stem group. Fig. S6. Evolution of diaspores types in Fagales with BiSSE model. Fig. S7. Evolution of diaspores types in Fagales with Mk1 model. Fig. S8. Evolution of dispersal modes in Fagales with MuSSE model. Fig. S9. Evolution of dispersal modes in Fagales with Mk1 model. Fig. S10. Reconstruction of pollination syndromes in Fagales with BiSSE model. Fig. S11. Reconstruction of pollination syndromes in Fagales with Mk1 model. Fig. S12. Reconstruction of habitat shifts in Fagales with MuSSE model. Fig. S13. Reconstruction of habitat shifts in Fagales with Mk1 model. Fig. S14. Stratigraphy of fossil fagalean genera. Table S1 Genera of Fagales indicating the number of recognized and sampled species, nut sizes, habits, pollination modes, and geographic distributions. Table S2 List of taxa included in this study, sources of plant material, and GenBank accession numbers. Table S3 Primers used for amplification and sequencing in this study. Table S4 Fossil age constraints utilized in this study of Fagales diversification. Table S5 Fossil fruits reviewed in this study. Xiang et al., Page S2 Table S6 Statistics from the analyses of the various data sets. Table S7 Estimated ages for all families and genera of Fagales using BEAST. -
UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE Facultad De Ciencias Forestales Y Conservación De La Naturaleza Magíster En Áreas Silvestres Y Conservación De La Naturaleza
UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Conservación de la Naturaleza Magíster en Áreas Silvestres y Conservación de la Naturaleza COFILOGENIA DE HONGOS FORMADORES DE ECTOMICORRIZAS DEL GÉNERO Austropaxillus Bresinsky & Jarosch 1999 Y SUS HUÉSPEDES, ESPECIES DEL GÉNERO Nothofagus Blume 1850: IMPLICANCIAS EN CONSERVACIÓN Proyecto para optar al grado de Magíster en Áreas Silvestres y Conservación de la Naturaleza. Juan Pablo Tejena Vergara Santiago, Chile 2014 Proyecto de grado presentado como parte de los requisitos para optar al grado de Magíster en Áreas Silvestres y Conservación de la Naturaleza. Coordinador de Programa Profesor(a) Nombre: Juan Caldentey Pont Firma ____________________________ Profesor(a) Guía/Patrocinante Nombre: Rosa Scherson Nota ____________________________ Firma ____________________________ Comité de Proyecto de Grado Profesor(a) Consejero(a) Marco Méndez Nota ____________________________ Firma ____________________________ Profesor(a) Consejero(o) Álvaro Promis Nota ____________________________ Firma ____________________________ Agradecimiento A la Dra. Rosa Scherson, docente de la Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Conservación de la Naturaleza, de la Universidad de Chile, por su brillante asesoría académica, paciencia, amistad, y confianza depositada en mí durante la realización de este trabajo. Al Laboratorio de Sistemática y Evolución de Plantas del Departamento de Silvicultura y Conservación de la Naturaleza, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Conservación de la Naturaleza, de la Universidad de -
Lista De Taxa Invasores E De Risco Para Portugal
Lista de taxa invasores e de risco para Portugal Júlio Gaspar Reis Versão pré-publicação – maio de 2016 Imagem da capa: amêijoa-asiática Corbicula fluminea, rio da Areia, Valado dos Frades, Nazaré. Foto do autor. Como citar esta obra: Reis J (2016) Lista de taxa invasores e de risco para Portugal. Versão pré-publicação, maio de 2016. 107 pp. Júlio Gaspar Reis publica esta obra sob a licença “Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International”. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.pt – 2 – ÍNDICE ÍNDICE, 3 Alternanthera caracasana (R), 16 LISTA DE ABREVIATURAS E SIGLAS, 7 Alternanthera herapungens (R), 16 INTRODUÇÃO, 8 Alternanthera nodiflora (R), 17 VÍRUS, 9 Alternanthera philoxeroides (R), 17 Ranavirus (I), 9 Amaranthus spp. (N), 17 BACTÉRIAS, 10 Amaryllis belladona (C), 17 Erwinia amylovora (I), 10 Ambrosia artemisiifolia (N), 17 [Candidatus Liberibacter africanus] (I), 10 Amorpha fruticosa (C), 17 [Candidatus Phytoplasma vitis] (I), 10 Aptenia cordifolia (C), 17 Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidae (I), 10 Araujia sericifera (C), 18 Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni (R), 10 Arctotheca calendula (I), 18 Xylella fastidiosa (R), 11 Artemisia verlotiorum (N), 18 CHROMALVEOLATA, 12 Arundo donax (I), 18 Plasmopara viticola (I), 12 Aster squamatus (N), 18 PLANTAS, 13 Azolla filiculoides (I), 18 Abutilon theophrasti (N), 13 Bidens aurea (N), 18 Acacia baileyana (C), 13 Bidens frondosa (I), 19 Acacia cultriformis (E), 13 Boussingaultia cordifolia (C), 19 Acacia cyclops (I), 13 Carpobrotus edulis (I), 19 Acacia dealbata (I), 13 Cercis siliquastrum (N), 19 Acacia decurrens (E), 13 Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (C), 19 Acacia karroo (N/I), 14 Chasmanthe spp. (N), 19 Acacia longifolia (I), 14 Clethra arborea (I), 19 Acacia mearnsii (I), 14 Commelina communis (N?), 20 Acacia melanoxylon (I), 14 Conyza bilbaoana (C), 20 Acacia pycnantha (I), 14 Conyza bonariensis (I), 20 Acacia retinodes (I), 14 Conyza canadensis (I), 20 Acacia saligna (I), 14 Conyza sumatrensis (I), 20 Acacia sophorae (Labill.) R.Br. -
Urban Tree Variation Kāpiti Coast District Plan - Ecological Assessment
URBAN TREE VARIATION KĀPITI COAST DISTRICT PLAN - ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT R3525m DRAFT URBAN TREE VARIATION KĀPITI COAST DISTRICT PLAN - ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT Contract Report No. 3525m July 2015 Project Team: Astrid van Meeuwen-Dijkgraaf - Report author, field work Steve Rate - Report author, peer review Bruce MacKay - Field work Kelvin Lloyd -Peer review Prepared for: Kāpiti Coast District Council Private Bag 60601 Paraparaumu 5254 WELLINGTON OFFICE: 22 RAIHA STREET, ELSDON, P.O. BOX 50-539, PORIRUA Ph 04-237-7341; Fax 04-237-7496 HEAD OFFICE: 99 SALA STREET, P.O. BOX 7137, TE NGAE, ROTORUA Ph 07-343-9017; Fax 07-343-9018, email [email protected], www.wildlands.co.nz EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Prior to human occupation, lowland Kāpiti Coast District comprised areas of dunes, dune, riparian and lowland forest, and wetlands. Less than 6% of these indigenous vegetation types remains within the relevant ecological districts and only about 22% of the Tararua foothill forest still exists within the Wellington Region. Much of the lowland areas are categorised as Acutely Threatened and Chronically Threatened Land Environments. The urban areas of Kāpiti Coast District all occur in these lowland areas where indigenous vegetation is significantly reduced from its original extent. Thus indigenous vegetation within the urban areas is threatened at national, regional and district levels. Trees in an urban landscape are important for a variety of reasons; ecological as well as aesthetic, economic, and cultural. The most ecologically valuable trees are found within ecological sites, which are remnants of original forests. These areas reflect the underlying historical vegetation pattern, are reservoirs of genetic variability within a species and provide habitat for flora and fauna. -
Botanical Features of Whakanewha Regional Park Waiheke Island
Botanical features of Whakanewha Regional Park Waiheke Island Mike Wilcox Andy Spence & Peter White Summary The main vegetation types of Whakanewha Regional Park (247 ha) Waiheke Island are coastal forest dominated by taraire {Beilschmiedia tarairi) regenerating Leptospermum B\\6 Kunzea scrub wetlands and mangroves and coastal beaches and shell banks. To date 445 species of higher plants have been recorded comprising 265 native species (59%) and 180 introduced species (41%). History of Waihekes vegetation kauri forests of the western end of the island had Waiheke Island covers an area of 9320 ha in the disappeared. Hauraki Gulf 20 km from Auckland. There is surprisingly little in the way of published accounts of In 1826 the European onslaught against kauri began the botany of Waiheke since the paper by Kirk (1878) when the barque St Patrick with the assistance of which gives an idea of the original forest patterns. local Maori (Ngati Paoa) loaded kauri spars at Man O There is not a great deal of native bush left now on War Bay. Up until the 1850s Maori willingly cut and Waiheke following centuries of Maori occupation and dragged out kauri logs and Europeans carted them cutting of the forests for timber and firewood and away. Soil erosion so evident today in western parts clearing of the land for farming (White 2000; Chappie of the island was begun by Maori with their cultivation Ebbett & Kitson 2001). Most of the remaining bush practices and massive earthworks for pa sites but was remnants were surveyed and reported on by greatly accelerated by the European with their Fitzgibbon & Slaven (1988). -
TUART (Eucalyptus Gomphocephala )
TUART (Eucalyptus gomphocephala ) AND TUART COMMUNITIES Edited by BJ Keighery and VM Longman June 2002 A Perth Branch Wildflower Society of Western Australia (Inc.) Publication First published in June 2002 by Perth Branch Wildflower Society of Western Australia (Inc.) PO Box 837 Nedlands Western Australia 6909 Papers Individual Authors This compilation Perth Branch Wildflower Society of Western Australia (Inc.) Printed by Quik Impressions 55 Cheriton St East Perth WA 6004 ISBN 0-9587011-4-8 This book should be quoted in the following way Keighery BJ and Longman VM (Editors) 2002 Tuart ( Eucalyptus gomphocephala ) and Tuart Communities. Perth Branch Wildflower Society of Western Australia (Inc.), Nedlands, Western Australia. Individual papers should be referenced to the individual authors in this publication. Cover and opposite page 1: Tuart community in The Maidens (Tuart Area 73). Photographs: Bernhard Bischoff Tuart ( Eucalyptus gomphocephala) and Tuart Communities CONTENTS INTRODUCTION BJ Keighery and VM Longman 1 TUART – WHERE IT GROWS 5 CONTENTS 5 THE DISTRIBUTION AND CONSERVATION OF TUART 6 AND THE COMMUNITY WITH WHICH IT LIVES BJ Keighery, GJ Keighery and D Shepherd TUART – THE SPECIES 87 CONTENTS 87 GENETIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION, 89 AND THE MATING SYSTEM IN TUART DJ Coates, GJ Keighery and L Broadhurst THE BIOLOGY OF TUART KX Ruthrof, CJ Yates and WA Loneragan 108 FLORA OF TUART COMMUNITIES 123 CONTENTS 123 THE OCCURRENCE OF TUART IN PLANT COMMUNITIES 126 ON THE SWAN COASTAL PLAIN N Gibson, BJ Keighery and EA Griffin THE