The Routeahead for Calgary Transit's Network
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Transit Friendly Design Features INTRODUCTION North American municipal and regional planning authorities are pursuing urban growth management strategies that preserve or improve urban “livability”. In the Lower Mainland, concerns about air quality and traffic congestion are central themes in regional planning, such as the GVRD Creating Our Future program, and the Transport 2021 project. Growing communities throughout BC share similar concerns. These studies identify a larger role for public transit as a key strategy for achieving a reduction in the number of automobile trips and an improved urban environment. Achieving higher transit ridership is a challenge in an automobile oriented society, and transit agencies should not bear this responsibility alone. Public Transit in B.C. Public transit is provided in over 58 municipal areas in British Columbia, including conventional, paratransit and handyDART services. BC Transit is responsible for planning, funding, marketing, and implementation of these systems. In the regions of Victoria and Vancouver, BC Transit operates these services. In other areas of the province, BC Transit works in partnership with local governments and private contractors to provide transit service. Public transit is simply the movement of people in groups, generally in large vehicles operating on fixed routes and schedules. These services are available to the public at fares that vary from community to community. The conventional bus is the most common vehicle in use in larger urban areas. The emphasis here is on integrating conventional bus service with land use planning. 1 Transit and Land Use Planning Making the Transit Connection ... to Land Use In order to attract more transit customers, the strong influence of land use and urban design on travel behaviour needs to be recognized and utilized to the advantage of transit. -
Social Sustainability of Transit: an Overview of the Literature and Findings from Expert Interviews
Social Sustainability of Transit: An Overview of the Literature and Findings from Expert Interviews Kelly Bennett1 and Manish Shirgaokar2 Planning Program, Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, 1-26 Earth Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada T6G 2E3 1 Research Assistant/Student: [email protected] 2 Principal Investigator/Assistant Professor: [email protected] Phone: (780) 492-2802 Date of publication: 29th February, 2016 Bennett and Shirgaokar Intentionally left blank Page 2 of 45 Bennett and Shirgaokar TABLE OF CONTENTS Funding Statement and Declaration of Conflicting Interests p. 5 ABSTRACT p. 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY p. 7 1. Introduction p. 12 2. Methodology p. 12 3. Measuring Equity p. 13 3.1 Basic Analysis 3.2 Surveys 3.3 Models 3.4 Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient 3.5 Evaluating Fare Structure 4. Literature Review p. 16 4.1 Age 4.1.1 Seniors’ Travel Behaviors 4.1.2 Universal Design 4.1.3 Fare Structures 4.1.4 Spatial Distribution and Demand Responsive Service 4.2 Race and Ethnicity 4.2.1 Immigrants 4.2.2 Transit Fares 4.2.3 Non-work Accessibility 4.2.4 Bus versus Light Rail 4.3 Income 4.3.1 Fare Structure 4.3.2 Spatial Distribution 4.3.3 Access to Employment 4.3.4 Non-work Accessibility 4.3.5 Bus versus Light Rail 4.4 Ability 4.4.1 Comfort and Safety 4.4.2 Demand Responsive Service 4.4.3 Universal Design 4.5 Gender 4.5.1 Differences Between Men and Women’s Travel Needs 4.5.2 Safety Page 3 of 45 Bennett and Shirgaokar 5. -
Canada's Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Industry Recognizes Transit
Canada’s Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Industry Recognizes Transit Agencies for NGV Leadership: Calgary Transit – for North America’s largest indoor refueling and maintenance facility BC Transit – for supporting NGVs in three communities Hamilton Street Railway – for Canada’s longest operating NGV transit fleet November 10, 2019 Calgary, Alberta Canadian Natural Gas Vehicle Alliance The Canadian Natural Gas Vehicle Alliance (CNGVA) is pleased to award its inaugural NGV Leadership Awards to Calgary Transit, BC Transit and Hamilton Street Railway. CNGVA’s first NGV Leadership Awards build on the collaborative efforts of industry and government in support of the NGV Deployment Roadmap: Natural Gas Use in the Medium and Heavy-Duty Transportation Sector – updated and recently released in collaboration with Natural Resources Canada. The awards celebrate market leadership in adopting natural gas as a fleet fuel and recognizing its environmental, economic and operational benefits. They recognize an operator’s investment in natural gas buses, training and infrastructure that has improved regional air quality, reduced greenhouse gas emissions and created local green jobs with an abundant, domestic resource. CNGVA applauds these fleet operators for their leadership and commitment to affordable, cleaner, quieter transportation. Calgary Transit Calgary Transit operates the public transit system in Alberta’s largest municipality. Operating a mixed fleet of LRT and bus vehicles, Calgary Transit is the first choice for getting around Calgary. The Stoney Transit Facility is a leading example of public-private partnerships (P3). The 44,300 square metre facility is the largest of its kind in North America, with the ability to simultaneously fuel six buses indoors from empty to full in about four minutes. -
Making Transit Functional
MAKING TRANSIT FUNCTIONAL A guide to a frequent, affordable, and accessible system in Winnipeg Prepared by FUNCTIONAL TRANSIT WINNIPEG March 16, 2015 [email protected] www.functionaltransit.com “Transit works best where there are many destinations along something that feels like a straight line.” – Jarrett Walker, Human Transit 1 PREFACE This report was compiled by Functional Transit Winnipeg Functional Transit Winnipeg is a grassroots group of Winnipeggers who volunteer their time to research and advocate for improved public transit. This group came together over the concern that the Southwest Corridor will make public transit worse for Winnipeggers. We advocate for improving bus frequency within Winnipeg Transit’s existing service. This report was compiled in order to explain the deficiencies of the current plan for the Southwest Corridor in Winnipeg, and to lay out an alternative strategy that would have a far more positive impact on public transit for the same price as the current project being undertaken by the City of Winnipeg. Our conclusions are drawn from publicly available data, reports from the City of Winnipeg and transit research. We have made every effort to be factually accurate in our assessment of transit service and investment in Winnipeg. The views expressed in this document are those of the author and contributors only. We welcome response and input from those individuals who may have a different interpretation or access to more information. We can be reached at [email protected]. Lead author: Joseph -
Canadian Version
OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMALGAMATED TRANSIT UNION | AFL-CIO/CLC JULY / AUGUST 2014 A NEW BEGINNING FOR PROGRESSIVE LABOR EDUCATION & ACTIVISM ATU ACQUIRES NATIONAL LABOR COLLEGE CAMPUS HAPPY LABOUR DAY INTERNATIONAL OFFICERS LAWRENCE J. HANLEY International President JAVIER M. PEREZ, JR. NEWSBRIEFS International Executive Vice President OSCAR OWENS TTC targets door safety woes International Secretary-Treasurer Imagine this: your subway train stops at your destination. The doors open – but on the wrong side. In the past year there have been INTERNATIONAL VICE PRESIDENTS 12 incidents of doors opening either off the platform or on the wrong side of the train in Toronto. LARRY R. KINNEAR Ashburn, ON – [email protected] The Toronto Transit Commission has now implemented a new RICHARD M. MURPHY “point and acknowledge” safety procedure to reduce the likelihood Newburyport, MA – [email protected] of human error when opening train doors. The procedure consists BOB M. HYKAWAY of four steps in which a subway operator must: stand up, open Calgary, AB – [email protected] the window as the train comes to a stop, point at a marker on the wall using their index finger and WILLIAM G. McLEAN then open the train doors. If the operator doesn’t see the marker he or she is instructed not to open Reno, NV – [email protected] the doors. JANIS M. BORCHARDT Madison, WI – [email protected] PAUL BOWEN Agreement in Guelph, ON, ends lockout Canton, MI – [email protected] After the City of Guelph, ON, locked out members of Local 1189 KENNETH R. KIRK for three weeks, city buses stopped running, and transit workers Lancaster, TX – [email protected] were out of work and out of a contract while commuters were left GARY RAUEN stranded. -
Electric Transit Bus in Manitoba
Zero Emission Electric Transit Bus in Manitoba Prototype Electric Transit Bus Development and Demonstration Final Report Research Partnerships & Innovation Red River College Winnipeg, Manitoba June 2017 Ray Hoemsen Executive Director Research Partnerships & Innovation Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.0 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 2.0 Project Background ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 2.1 Electrified Public Transit ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1 2.2 Project Genesis ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 3.0 Formulation, Objectives and Timelines............................................................................................................................................... 2 3.1 Project Formulation ............................................................................................................................................................................... -
Town of Cochrane Transit Task Force Local Transit
TOWN OF COCHRANE TRANSIT TASK FORCE LOCAL TRANSIT SERVICE RECOMMENDATION TO TOWN COUNCIL August 30, 2018 Contents Section 1: INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 3 Section 2: THE TRANSIT TASK FORCE ....................................................................................................... 8 Section 3: BACKGROUND.......................................................................................................................... 10 3.1 GreenTRIP Funding & Allocation .................................................................................................... 10 3.2 GreenTRIP Funding Conditions ....................................................................................................... 11 Section 4: FINANCIAL RISK ASSESSMENT .............................................................................................. 12 Section 5: PREVIOUS FIXED ROUTE OPTIONS ......................................................................................... 15 Section 6: THE RATIONAL OF PUBLIC TRANSIT ...................................................................................... 18 6.1 Local Transit Initial Assessment of Other Municipalities .............................................................. 18 6.2 Economic Rational for Transit ........................................................................................................ 21 6.3 Regional Traffic Congestion & Time and Fuel Savings ................................................................ -
Steadfast Nyc School Bus Members Continue to Fight to Preserve Employee Protections International Officers Lawrence J
OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMALGAMATED TRANSIT UNION | AFL-CIO/CLC MARCH / APRIL 2015 STEADFAST NYC SCHOOL BUS MEMBERS CONTINUE TO FIGHT TO PRESERVE EMPLOYEE PROTECTIONS INTERNATIONAL OFFICERS LAWRENCE J. HANLEY International President JAVIER M. PEREZ, JR. NEWSBRIEFS International Executive Vice President OSCAR OWENS International Secretary-Treasurer Iowa bus driver quits after threats INTERNATIONAL VICE PRESIDENTS Fed up with rowdy behavior and threats from students, a Davenport, LARRY R. KINNEAR IA, bus driver has called it quits. The City offers its CitiBus transit Ashburn, ON – [email protected] service for free to all Davenport students. Drivers and riders say the RICHARD M. MURPHY problem with students has gotten worse. The mayor is urging the Newburyport, MA – [email protected] transit system to clamp down on problem riders by removing them BOB M. HYKAWAY Calgary, AB – [email protected] from buses. JANIS M. BORCHARDT Madison, WI – [email protected] Detroit to hire 100 new bus drivers PAUL BOWEN In some good news out of Motown, Detroit says it wants to hire Canton, MI – [email protected] KENNETH R. KIRK more than 100 bus drivers as part of its efforts to improve public transit Lancaster, TX – [email protected] service across the region. Local 26 welcomed the announcement GARY RAUEN saying it should “definitely take some of the stress off the existing Clayton, NC – [email protected] manpower” and hopes it leads to restoring service that had been cut. MARCELLUS BARNES Flossmore, IL – [email protected] RAY RIVERA Lilburn, GA – [email protected] Enter First Annual ATU Photo Contest! YVETTE TRUJILLO Have a great photo of ATU members on the job, at a protest, rally, or Thornton, CO – [email protected] other event – showing what makes ATU the great union it is today? GARY JOHNSON, SR. -
A Tale of 40 Cities: a Preliminary Analysis of Equity Impacts of COVID-19 Service Adjustments Across North America July 2020 Mc
A tale of 40 cities: A preliminary analysis of equity impacts of COVID-19 service adjustments across North America James DeWeese, Leila Hawa, Hanna Demyk, Zane Davey, Anastasia Belikow, and Ahmed El-Geneidy July 2020 McGill University Abstract To cope with COVID-19 confinement measures and precipitous declines in ridership, public transport agencies across North America have made significant adjustments to their services, slashing trip frequency in many areas while increasing it in others. These adjustments, especially service cuts, appear to have disproportionately affected areas where lower income and more- vulnerable groups reside in North American Cities. This paper compares changes in service frequency across 30 U.S. and 10 Canadian cities, linking these changes to average income levels and a vulnerability index. The study highlights the wide range of service outcomes while underscoring the potential for best practices that explicitly account for vertical equity, or social justice, in their impacts when adjusting service levels. Research Question and Data Public transport ridership in North American Cities declined dramatically by the end of March 2020 as governments applied confinement measures in response to COVID-19 pandemic (Hart, 2020; Vijaya, 2020). In an industry that depends heavily on fare-box recovery to pay for operations and sometimes infrastructure loans (Verbich, Badami, & El-Geneidy, 2017), transport agencies faced major financial strains, even as the pandemic magnified their role as a critical public service, ferrying essential, often low-income, workers with limited alternatives to their jobs (Deng, Morissette, & Messacar, 2020). Public transport agencies also faced major operating difficulties due to absenteeism among operators (Hamilton Spectator, 2020) and enhanced cleaning protocols. -
Transit Agency Responses to COVID-19: a Review of Challenges and Opportunities for Continued Service Delivery
Transit Agency Responses to COVID-19: A review of challenges and opportunities for continued service delivery By: Ellen McGowan April 2021 School of Urban and Regional Planning Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada Supervisor: Dr. Ajay Agarwal Copyright © Ellen McGowan 2021 Acknowledgements I would first like to acknowledge my supervisor, Dr. Ajay Agarwal, whose expertise was invaluable in formulating the research questions and methodology. Thank you for your support and generosity over the last two years. I would like to thank the Norman D. Wilson Fellowship for funding this research. I would also like to thank my parents and Mark for their endless encouragement. Finally, I could not have completed this report without the support of my friends at SURP. Although our time together was cut short, I’m grateful for all that first year brought us. 2 Executive Summary Background & Context The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has radically impacted public transport ridership and service provision across the country. Since the outbreak of the virus, transit agencies have had to adapt to new and rapidly evolving conditions. Many agencies modified services to reflect lower ridership levels and to ensure the safety of both riders and operators. These changes in service were guided by public health agencies, as well as major transit associations like the Canadian Urban Transit Association (CUTA) and International Association of Public Transport (UITP). Other agencies implemented precautionary measures like rear door boarding, temporary fare suspension, and reduced capacity limits to enable the safe continuity of operations. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, transit agencies are having to strike a balance between providing enough transportation options for essential travel and reducing service offerings to match the declining overall demand for mobility services. -
TCRP Report 9
64 REFERENCES 1. EG&G Dynatrend and Crain & Associates, Inc., 17. 49 CFR Part 37, "Transportation for Individuals with Evaluating Transit Operations for Individuals with Disabilities; Final Rule," Federal Register (Sep. 6, 1991) Disabilities, Transit Cooperative Research Program, Appendix D, p. 45733. Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C. (1995). 18. "System Changes Fixed Routes to Variation of Demand- 2. EG&G Dynatrend et al., "Implementation of the Response," Metro Magazine, (Jul./Aug. 1993). Complementary Paratransit Provisions of the Americans 19. "Feeder Service to Mass Transit Proposal," New York with Disabilities Act of 1994 (ADA), First Year City Department of Transportation, internal memorandum Experience," Volpe National Transportation Systems (Jan. 10, 1991). Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts (Feb. 1993). 20. "ADA Complementary Paratransit Plan," Chelan-Douglas 3. Norrbom, C. E. and Stahl, A. "Service Routes in Boras," Public Transportation Benefit Area, Wenatchee, Mobility and Transport for Elderly and Disabled Persons, Washington (1992). 5th International Conference Proceedings, Gordon and 21. Fielding, G. J., and Shilling, D. R., "Dial-A-Ride: Breach Science Publishers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Opportunity for Managerial Control," TRB Special Report (1991) pp. 721-730. 147, National Research Council, Washington, D.C. 4. "Community Bus Experience in Metropolitan Toronto," (1974). Toronto Transit Commission, Service Planning 22. "ADA Complementary Paratransit Plan," Cape Cod Department (Feb. 1992). Regional Transit Authority (Jan. 1993). 5. "Introducing S.C.A.T. in the Park, Breaking Down the 23. MANOP Services Ltd., "Paratransit in Canada—A Barriers," Alberta Transportation and Utilities (Nov. Review," final report prepared for the Transportation 1992). Development Centre, Transport Canada, TP6015E (rev. 6. Regiec, A., "Accessible Community Bus Service," City of May 1986). -
A Case for Edmonton to Explore Bus Rapid Transit
6. A Case for Edmonton to Explore Bus Rapid 2 Transit Edmonton Transit System Advisory Board Recommendation: That Administration provide a report on the feasibility, implications and details on the potential of adopting bus rapid transit in Edmonton as both an interim method of servicing routes earmarked for future LRT expansion (LRT Network Plan) as well as other high-traffic corridors that are suitable for high-speed, high-frequency transit services. Report Summary The Edmonton Transit System Advisory Board has explored the characteristics of bus rapid transit and the benefits of implementing bus rapid transit in cities similar to Edmonton. Based on this analysis the Board believes there is value in the City of Edmonton exploring bus rapid transit as an alternate mode of transit to complement LRT and regular bus service. Report Bus rapid transit is a high-speed, high frequency bus-based mode of transit that delivers fast, high-capacity, and cost-effective transit services in urban areas. Bus rapid transit differs from regular bus service based on several key characteristics: • The use of dedicated busways lanes (exclusive street-level lanes, often fully segregated from mixed traffic). • Off-board fare collection for less idle time at stations (simultaneous boarding at all doors). • Platform-level boarding for improved accessibility. • High frequency (focus is on ridership, not coverage; service is based on a pre- determined frequency rather than a schedule). • High capacity; bus rapid transit often uses articulated buses capable of transporting 80+ passengers. • High quality stations. Compared to a regular bus service, bus rapid transit is faster, has a higher ridership capacity, runs more frequently, and offers greater reliability and convenience.