TCRP Report 9
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Res-Urban-20.Pdf
Transit Friendly Design Features INTRODUCTION North American municipal and regional planning authorities are pursuing urban growth management strategies that preserve or improve urban “livability”. In the Lower Mainland, concerns about air quality and traffic congestion are central themes in regional planning, such as the GVRD Creating Our Future program, and the Transport 2021 project. Growing communities throughout BC share similar concerns. These studies identify a larger role for public transit as a key strategy for achieving a reduction in the number of automobile trips and an improved urban environment. Achieving higher transit ridership is a challenge in an automobile oriented society, and transit agencies should not bear this responsibility alone. Public Transit in B.C. Public transit is provided in over 58 municipal areas in British Columbia, including conventional, paratransit and handyDART services. BC Transit is responsible for planning, funding, marketing, and implementation of these systems. In the regions of Victoria and Vancouver, BC Transit operates these services. In other areas of the province, BC Transit works in partnership with local governments and private contractors to provide transit service. Public transit is simply the movement of people in groups, generally in large vehicles operating on fixed routes and schedules. These services are available to the public at fares that vary from community to community. The conventional bus is the most common vehicle in use in larger urban areas. The emphasis here is on integrating conventional bus service with land use planning. 1 Transit and Land Use Planning Making the Transit Connection ... to Land Use In order to attract more transit customers, the strong influence of land use and urban design on travel behaviour needs to be recognized and utilized to the advantage of transit. -
Social Sustainability of Transit: an Overview of the Literature and Findings from Expert Interviews
Social Sustainability of Transit: An Overview of the Literature and Findings from Expert Interviews Kelly Bennett1 and Manish Shirgaokar2 Planning Program, Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, 1-26 Earth Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada T6G 2E3 1 Research Assistant/Student: [email protected] 2 Principal Investigator/Assistant Professor: [email protected] Phone: (780) 492-2802 Date of publication: 29th February, 2016 Bennett and Shirgaokar Intentionally left blank Page 2 of 45 Bennett and Shirgaokar TABLE OF CONTENTS Funding Statement and Declaration of Conflicting Interests p. 5 ABSTRACT p. 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY p. 7 1. Introduction p. 12 2. Methodology p. 12 3. Measuring Equity p. 13 3.1 Basic Analysis 3.2 Surveys 3.3 Models 3.4 Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient 3.5 Evaluating Fare Structure 4. Literature Review p. 16 4.1 Age 4.1.1 Seniors’ Travel Behaviors 4.1.2 Universal Design 4.1.3 Fare Structures 4.1.4 Spatial Distribution and Demand Responsive Service 4.2 Race and Ethnicity 4.2.1 Immigrants 4.2.2 Transit Fares 4.2.3 Non-work Accessibility 4.2.4 Bus versus Light Rail 4.3 Income 4.3.1 Fare Structure 4.3.2 Spatial Distribution 4.3.3 Access to Employment 4.3.4 Non-work Accessibility 4.3.5 Bus versus Light Rail 4.4 Ability 4.4.1 Comfort and Safety 4.4.2 Demand Responsive Service 4.4.3 Universal Design 4.5 Gender 4.5.1 Differences Between Men and Women’s Travel Needs 4.5.2 Safety Page 3 of 45 Bennett and Shirgaokar 5. -
Making Transit Functional
MAKING TRANSIT FUNCTIONAL A guide to a frequent, affordable, and accessible system in Winnipeg Prepared by FUNCTIONAL TRANSIT WINNIPEG March 16, 2015 [email protected] www.functionaltransit.com “Transit works best where there are many destinations along something that feels like a straight line.” – Jarrett Walker, Human Transit 1 PREFACE This report was compiled by Functional Transit Winnipeg Functional Transit Winnipeg is a grassroots group of Winnipeggers who volunteer their time to research and advocate for improved public transit. This group came together over the concern that the Southwest Corridor will make public transit worse for Winnipeggers. We advocate for improving bus frequency within Winnipeg Transit’s existing service. This report was compiled in order to explain the deficiencies of the current plan for the Southwest Corridor in Winnipeg, and to lay out an alternative strategy that would have a far more positive impact on public transit for the same price as the current project being undertaken by the City of Winnipeg. Our conclusions are drawn from publicly available data, reports from the City of Winnipeg and transit research. We have made every effort to be factually accurate in our assessment of transit service and investment in Winnipeg. The views expressed in this document are those of the author and contributors only. We welcome response and input from those individuals who may have a different interpretation or access to more information. We can be reached at [email protected]. Lead author: Joseph -
List of Intercity Transportation in BC Overview
InfoLine 1-800-689-2477 Title of Document: List of Intercity Transportation in BC Overview: This document contains a list of intercity transportation options available within British Columbia. Ashcroft/Clinton: BC Transit Toll Free: 1 855-359-3935 https://www.bctransit.com/ashcroft-clinton/schedules- and-maps/route-overview?route=1 Bella Coola Valley: BC Transit Ph. 250 799-0079 https://www.bctransit.com/bella-coola-valley/home Burns Lake/Smithers: BC Transit Toll Free: 1 855-499-1119 https://bctransit.com/bulkley-nechako/schedules-and- maps/route-overview?route=162 Port Hardy/Fort Rupert: BC Transit Ph. 250 956-3151 https://www.bctransit.com/mount- waddington/schedules-and-maps/route- overview?route=4 Greenwood/Grand Forks: BC Transit Ph. 250 443-2179 https://www.bctransit.com/boundary/schedules-and- maps Haida Gwaii: Eagle Transit http://eagletransit.net/ Hazeltons/Smithers BC Transit Ph. 250 842-2134 Toll Free: 1 877-842-2131 https://www.bctransit.com/hazeltons/schedules-and- maps/route-overview?route=163 For further information on SCI BC programs and services check out our website at www.sci-bc.ca Disclaimer: SCI BC will attempt to keep content information as up to date and current as possible. SCI BC does not make any representation with respect to the quality of the service or products and the customer is responsible for making all necessary inquires to protect themselves before contracting, utilizing or products Spinal Cord Injury BC 780 SW Marine Drive, Vancouver, BC V6P 5Y7 Hazeltons/Terrace BC Transit Ph. 250 842-2134 Toll Free: -
Electric Transit Bus in Manitoba
Zero Emission Electric Transit Bus in Manitoba Prototype Electric Transit Bus Development and Demonstration Final Report Research Partnerships & Innovation Red River College Winnipeg, Manitoba June 2017 Ray Hoemsen Executive Director Research Partnerships & Innovation Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.0 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 2.0 Project Background ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 2.1 Electrified Public Transit ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1 2.2 Project Genesis ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 3.0 Formulation, Objectives and Timelines............................................................................................................................................... 2 3.1 Project Formulation ............................................................................................................................................................................... -
A Tale of 40 Cities: a Preliminary Analysis of Equity Impacts of COVID-19 Service Adjustments Across North America July 2020 Mc
A tale of 40 cities: A preliminary analysis of equity impacts of COVID-19 service adjustments across North America James DeWeese, Leila Hawa, Hanna Demyk, Zane Davey, Anastasia Belikow, and Ahmed El-Geneidy July 2020 McGill University Abstract To cope with COVID-19 confinement measures and precipitous declines in ridership, public transport agencies across North America have made significant adjustments to their services, slashing trip frequency in many areas while increasing it in others. These adjustments, especially service cuts, appear to have disproportionately affected areas where lower income and more- vulnerable groups reside in North American Cities. This paper compares changes in service frequency across 30 U.S. and 10 Canadian cities, linking these changes to average income levels and a vulnerability index. The study highlights the wide range of service outcomes while underscoring the potential for best practices that explicitly account for vertical equity, or social justice, in their impacts when adjusting service levels. Research Question and Data Public transport ridership in North American Cities declined dramatically by the end of March 2020 as governments applied confinement measures in response to COVID-19 pandemic (Hart, 2020; Vijaya, 2020). In an industry that depends heavily on fare-box recovery to pay for operations and sometimes infrastructure loans (Verbich, Badami, & El-Geneidy, 2017), transport agencies faced major financial strains, even as the pandemic magnified their role as a critical public service, ferrying essential, often low-income, workers with limited alternatives to their jobs (Deng, Morissette, & Messacar, 2020). Public transport agencies also faced major operating difficulties due to absenteeism among operators (Hamilton Spectator, 2020) and enhanced cleaning protocols. -
Transit Agency Responses to COVID-19: a Review of Challenges and Opportunities for Continued Service Delivery
Transit Agency Responses to COVID-19: A review of challenges and opportunities for continued service delivery By: Ellen McGowan April 2021 School of Urban and Regional Planning Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada Supervisor: Dr. Ajay Agarwal Copyright © Ellen McGowan 2021 Acknowledgements I would first like to acknowledge my supervisor, Dr. Ajay Agarwal, whose expertise was invaluable in formulating the research questions and methodology. Thank you for your support and generosity over the last two years. I would like to thank the Norman D. Wilson Fellowship for funding this research. I would also like to thank my parents and Mark for their endless encouragement. Finally, I could not have completed this report without the support of my friends at SURP. Although our time together was cut short, I’m grateful for all that first year brought us. 2 Executive Summary Background & Context The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has radically impacted public transport ridership and service provision across the country. Since the outbreak of the virus, transit agencies have had to adapt to new and rapidly evolving conditions. Many agencies modified services to reflect lower ridership levels and to ensure the safety of both riders and operators. These changes in service were guided by public health agencies, as well as major transit associations like the Canadian Urban Transit Association (CUTA) and International Association of Public Transport (UITP). Other agencies implemented precautionary measures like rear door boarding, temporary fare suspension, and reduced capacity limits to enable the safe continuity of operations. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, transit agencies are having to strike a balance between providing enough transportation options for essential travel and reducing service offerings to match the declining overall demand for mobility services. -
The Routeahead for Calgary Transit's Network
CITY OF RECEIVED IN ENGINEERING TRADITIONS R A Strategic Plan for Transit in Calgary March 2013 about RouteAhead --\ In 2011 , Calgary's City Council directed that a new long-term plan for Calgary Transit be created in ~ jiii) accordance with the principles and objectives ~ WALKIBIKE ~TRANSIT AUTO of the Calgary Transportation Plan . Early in 2012, a 2011 (24-hour, team was established to develop this plan, all purpose, 14% 9% 77% now called RouteAhead. city wide) Targets 20-25% 15-20% 55-65% RouteAhead follows other forward-looking initiatives at The City of Calgary (The City), including RouteAhead identifies the investment in transit imagineCALGARY, Plan It Calgary (the backbone service required to meet these targets. behind both the Calgary Transportation Plan (CTP) and the Municipal Development Plan (MOP)), and The RouteAhead provides strategic direction for transit in City's 2020 Sustainability Direction. Calgary for the next 30 years. The plan was approved by Council in March 2013, and will guide the To support the goals and targets for land use and development of future business plans and budgets. mobility in the MOP and CTp, Council reaffirmed its support for the following targets for travel mode share as part of its 2011 Fiscal Plan for Calgary. Public engagement RouteAhead engaged many stakeholder groups, Every bit of the feedback received was considered in citizens, customers and employees. The team developing the core principles that would ultimately met face-to-face with more than 4 ,000 Calgarians, inform the visions, directions and strategies in the asking questions and gathering thousands of RouteAhead plan. -
November 2020
November 2020 Pandemic Reflections on the Bus Island Health’s newest medical health officer Dr. Sandra Allison published an opinion editorial about riding the bus during the COVID-19 pandemic. NOVEMBER 26, 2020 As a public health physician in the middle of a global pandemic, some people are surprised I still use public transit to get me to and from work. Public transit is responsible, efficient, safe, climate aware and provides medium quality alone time. I usually listen to podcasts or loud music to gain some therapeutic advantage over the day’s busy schedule. The pandemic is such a stressful time for everyone. Riding public transit is a good test of the community’s fear and resilience and it is overall enjoyable with so much to see on any given day. I live in a temperate climate on the west coast of Canada, on Vancouver Island in a midsize city, and lots of people are still riding transit, heeding and disregarding precautions in their own way. And on this particular day, I sat on the bus, bobbing my head to Black Sabbath, I watched the masked man across from me curiously. It wasn’t raining that day, and while I was unzipped in my layers, I was feeling warm in my rain jacket and fleece, glad the window on the bus was open for ventilation; I was enjoying a bit of a breeze. This masked man across from me, looked a bit like Kenny from South Park. He had his rain gear on, hood up, buttoned tight, with his N95 mask, and his nervous eyes, darting side to side. -
A Case for Edmonton to Explore Bus Rapid Transit
6. A Case for Edmonton to Explore Bus Rapid 2 Transit Edmonton Transit System Advisory Board Recommendation: That Administration provide a report on the feasibility, implications and details on the potential of adopting bus rapid transit in Edmonton as both an interim method of servicing routes earmarked for future LRT expansion (LRT Network Plan) as well as other high-traffic corridors that are suitable for high-speed, high-frequency transit services. Report Summary The Edmonton Transit System Advisory Board has explored the characteristics of bus rapid transit and the benefits of implementing bus rapid transit in cities similar to Edmonton. Based on this analysis the Board believes there is value in the City of Edmonton exploring bus rapid transit as an alternate mode of transit to complement LRT and regular bus service. Report Bus rapid transit is a high-speed, high frequency bus-based mode of transit that delivers fast, high-capacity, and cost-effective transit services in urban areas. Bus rapid transit differs from regular bus service based on several key characteristics: • The use of dedicated busways lanes (exclusive street-level lanes, often fully segregated from mixed traffic). • Off-board fare collection for less idle time at stations (simultaneous boarding at all doors). • Platform-level boarding for improved accessibility. • High frequency (focus is on ridership, not coverage; service is based on a pre- determined frequency rather than a schedule). • High capacity; bus rapid transit often uses articulated buses capable of transporting 80+ passengers. • High quality stations. Compared to a regular bus service, bus rapid transit is faster, has a higher ridership capacity, runs more frequently, and offers greater reliability and convenience. -
Electric Bus Feasibility Study for the City of Edmonton
I II ELECTRIC BUS FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR THE CITY OF EDMONTON JUNE 2016 A REPORT PREPARED BY III IV TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 DESCRIPTION OF MANDATE 1:1 1.2 CONCLUSIONS 1:1 1.3 MAIN FINDINGS 1:4 1.3.1 CUSTOMER PERCEPTIONS OF THE E-BUSES 1:4 1.3.2 ETS AND CITY STAFF PERCEPTIONS OF THE E-BUSES 1:4 1.3.3 DESCRIPTION OF THE FIELD TRIALS 1:5 1.3.4 EXPECTED RELIABILITY OF E-BUSES IN SERVICE 1:6 1.3.5 EXTERNALITIES 1:7 1.3.6 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF E-BUSES AT ETS 1:8 1.3.7 THE ELECTRIC BUS TECHNOLOGY AND ITS EVOLUTION 1:9 1.4 THE BUSINESS CASE FOR E-BUSES IN EDMONTON 1:10 1.5 RECOMMENDATIONS 1:13 2 DESCRIPTION OF MANDATE 2.1 OBJECTIVES OF THIS STUDY 2:1 2.2 METHODOLOGY 2:1 2.3 LIMITATIONS OF THIS REPORT 2:2 3 DESCRIPTION OF FIELD TRIALS 3.1 THE ELECTRIC BUSES USED FOR WINTER EVALUATION 3:1 3.2 DURATION AND TIMING OF THE TRIALS 3:4 3.3 DUTY CYCLES OF THE BUSES 3:5 3.4 CLIMATIC CONDITIONS DURING THE TRIALS 3:6 3.5 DATA COLLECTION DURING THE FIELD TRIALS 3:7 3.6 AVAILABILITY OF THE BUSES DURING TRIALS 3:7 3.7 EXTRAORDINARY EVENTS 3:7 3.8 ANALYSIS AND SUMMARY OF TRIALS 3:8 3.8.1 RANGE, STATE OF CHARGE (SOC), ENERGY USAGE (TOTAL TEST AVERAGE) 3:8 3.8.2 TEMPERATURE AND ENERGY USAGE 3:10 3.8.3 ROUTE ANALYSIS 3:13 3.8.4 IMPACT OF SLOPE ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION 3:14 3.8.5 INTERIOR BUS TEMPERATURE ANALYSIS 3:18 3.8.6 OTHER PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS 3:20 3.9 KEY FINDINGS 3:21 4 CUSTOMER PERCEPTIONS OF THE E-BUSES 4.1 METHODOLOGY 4:1 4.2 E-BUS RIDER PERCEPTIONS (AS MEASURED DURING TRIALS) 4:2 4.2.1 BUS MODEL 4:2 4.2.2 NOTICED A DIFFERENT DESIGN -
Review of OC Transpo Advertising Standards Review of OC
1 Report to Rapport au: Transit Commission Commission du transport en commun 20 May 2015 / 20 mai 2015 Submitted on May 7, 2015 Soumis le 7 mai 2015 Submitted by Soumis par: Kent Kirkpatrick, City Manager / Directeur municipal Contact Person Personne ressource: John Manconi, General Manager / Directeur général, Transit Services / Services du transport en commun 613-842-3636 ext./poste 2111, [email protected] Ward: CITY WIDE / À L'ÉCHELLE DE LA File Number: ACS2015-CMR-OCM-0011 VILLE SUBJECT: REVIEW OF OC TRANSPO ADVERTISING STANDARDS OBJET: EXAMEN DES NORMES DE PUBLICITÉ D’OC TRANSPO REPORT RECOMMENDATION That the Transit Commission receive this report for information. RECOMMANDATION DU RAPPORT Que la Commission du transport en commun prenne connaissance de ce rapport. BACKGROUND At its meeting of October 16, 2013, the Transit Commission passed the following motion directing staff to review the OC Transpo Advertising Standards: 2 Be It Resolved That the General Manager of Transit Services together with the City Clerk and Solicitor review the Advertising Standards for OC Transpo to ensure they comply with recent case law, and to recommend any required amendments, particularly regarding the internal review process, the dispute resolution procedure, and other administrative processes contained in the Standards. Staff of Transit Services and Legal Services have reviewed relevant court decisions, the Canadian Code of Advertising Standards, and the practices of other transit agencies. Based on the review, and as outlined in this report, no amendments to the Advertising Standards are required or recommended at this time. The OC Transpo Advertising Standards form part of the contracting processes used when people or organizations wish to purchase advertising space on OC Transpo buses, shelters, and benches or at stations.