Danilo Mazzoleni
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The Villas of the Eastern Adriatic and Ionian Coastlands
Chapter 17 The villas of the eastern Adriatic and Ionian coastlands William Bowden (University of Nottingham) Introduction The eastern coasts of the Adriatic and Ionian seas – the regions of Istria, Dalmatia and Epirus – saw early political and military intervention from Rome, ostensibly to combat Illyrian piracy but also to participate in the internecine struggles between Macedonia and its neighbors, sometimes at the request of one or other of the protagonists. Istria fell to Rome in 177 BCE and was ultimately incorporated into regio X (Venetia et Histria) of Italia by Augustus in 7 BCE. After 168 BCE, much of the coast to the south was effectively under Roman control, with merchant shipping able to operate under Roman protection.1 The Illyrian tribes, however, notably the Delmatae, continued to exist in periodic conflict with Rome until they were finally subdued by Octavian (who later took the name of Augustus) from 35-33 BCE. Further to the south, many of the tribes of Epirus sided with the Macedonians against Rome in the Third Macedonian War, consequently suffering significant reprisals at the hands of Aemilius Paullus in the aftermath in 167 BCE. Epirus was formally incorporated within the Roman province of Macedonia after 146 BCE. The founding of Roman colonies in Epirus (at Butrint, Photike, Dyrrhachium, and Byllis), Dalmatia (at Iader, Narona, Salona, Aequum, possibly Senia, and Epidaurum), and Istria (at Tergeste, Parentium, and Pula) is likely to have had a decisive effect on land-holding patterns because land was redistributed -
The Impact of the Roman Army (200 BC – AD 476)
Impact of Empire 6 IMEM-6-deBlois_CS2.indd i 5-4-2007 8:35:52 Impact of Empire Editorial Board of the series Impact of Empire (= Management Team of the Network Impact of Empire) Lukas de Blois, Angelos Chaniotis Ségolène Demougin, Olivier Hekster, Gerda de Kleijn Luuk de Ligt, Elio Lo Cascio, Michael Peachin John Rich, and Christian Witschel Executive Secretariat of the Series and the Network Lukas de Blois, Olivier Hekster Gerda de Kleijn and John Rich Radboud University of Nijmegen, Erasmusplein 1, P.O. Box 9103, 6500 HD Nijmegen, The Netherlands E-mail addresses: [email protected] and [email protected] Academic Board of the International Network Impact of Empire geza alföldy – stéphane benoist – anthony birley christer bruun – john drinkwater – werner eck – peter funke andrea giardina – johannes hahn – fik meijer – onno van nijf marie-thérèse raepsaet-charlier – john richardson bert van der spek – richard talbert – willem zwalve VOLUME 6 IMEM-6-deBlois_CS2.indd ii 5-4-2007 8:35:52 The Impact of the Roman Army (200 BC – AD 476) Economic, Social, Political, Religious and Cultural Aspects Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Roman Empire, 200 B.C. – A.D. 476) Capri, March 29 – April 2, 2005 Edited by Lukas de Blois & Elio Lo Cascio With the Aid of Olivier Hekster & Gerda de Kleijn LEIDEN • BOSTON 2007 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. -
Alabaster. Quarrying and Trade in the Roman World: Evidence from Pompeii and Herculaneum
Alabaster. Quarrying and Trade in the Roman World: Evidence from Pompeii and Herculaneum Barker, Simon J.; Perna, Simona Source / Izvornik: ASMOSIA XI, Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone, Proceedings of the XI International Conference of ASMOSIA, 2018, 45 - 64 Conference paper / Rad u zborniku Publication status / Verzija rada: Published version / Objavljena verzija rada (izdavačev PDF) https://doi.org/10.31534/XI.asmosia.2015/01.03 Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:123:848139 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-10-11 Repository / Repozitorij: FCEAG Repository - Repository of the Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy, University of Split ASMOSIA PROCEEDINGS: ASMOSIA I, N. HERZ, M. WAELKENS (eds.): Classical Marble: Geochemistry, Technology, Trade, Dordrecht/Boston/London,1988. e n ASMOSIA II, M. WAELKENS, N. HERZ, L. MOENS (eds.): o t Ancient Stones: Quarrying, Trade and Provenance – S Interdisciplinary Studies on Stones and Stone Technology in t Europe and Near East from the Prehistoric to the Early n Christian Period, Leuven 1992. e i ASMOSIA III, Y. MANIATIS, N. HERZ, Y. BASIAKOS (eds.): c The Study of Marble and Other Stones Used in Antiquity, n London 1995. A ASMOSIA IV, M. SCHVOERER (ed.): Archéomatéiaux – n Marbres et Autres Roches. Actes de la IVème Conférence o Internationale de l’Association pour l’Étude des Marbres et s Autres Roches Utilisés dans le Passé, Bordeaux-Talence 1999. e i d ASMOSIA V, J. HERRMANN, N. HERZ, R. NEWMAN (eds.): u ASMOSIA 5, Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone – t Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference of the S Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in y Antiquity, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, June 1998, London r 2002. -
The Case of Veneto and Verona
Dario Calomino Processing coin finds data in Northern Italy: the case of Veneto and Verona ICOMON e-Proceedings (Utrecht, 2008) 3(2009), 55 - 62 Downloaded from: www.icomon.org 55 Processing coin finds data in Northern Italy: the case of Veneto and Verona Dario Calomino Università degli Studi di Verona [email protected] The aim of this paper is to present the numismatic research of the Centro Regionale di Catalogazione dei Beni Numismatici del Veneto, a programme of cataloguing and processing coin finds and numismatic collections data in the region of Veneto, supervised by Prof. Giovanni Gorini of the University of Padua. The project takes place with the cooperation of both municipal and state museums, gathering together all the coins found in the region or belonging to historical collections. The coin finds are published in the multi-volume series of the Ritrovamenti monetali di età romana in Veneto, and the entire numismatic heritage of the museums of Veneto is catalogued in a numismatic computer database that will be available on the regional website. This paper offers some examples of the filing scheme for both the volumes and the database, illustrating research tools that can be used to find a specimen or to process data for further studies. Some results of these projects are also shown in the paper. The publication plan for coin finds and numismatic research in the town of Verona is also illustrated, in particular the forthcoming volume covering the coins found in the historical centre. Since 1986 the Centro Regionale di Catalogazione dei Beni Numismatici del Veneto (Regional Centre for Cataloguing the Numismatic Heritage in Veneto) has promoted a wide programme of cataloguing and processing data concerning coin finds in the region of Veneto, supervised by Prof. -
Your Name Your
Vedran Bileta ON THE FRINGES OF THE SHRINKING EMPIRE THE MILITARIZATION OF ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIETY IN BYZANTINE HISTRIA MA Thesis in Medieval Studies CEU eTD Collection Central European University Budapest May 2010 i CEU eTD Collection ii ON THE FRINGES OF THE SHRINKING EMPIRE THE MILITARIZATION OF ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIETY IN BYZANTINE HISTRIA by Vedran Bileta (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor CEU eTD Collection ____________________________________________ Examiner ____________________________________________ iii Examiner Budapest May 2010 CEU eTD Collection iv ON THE FRINGES OF THE SHRINKING EMPIRE THE MILITARIZATION OF ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIETY IN BYZANTINE HISTRIA by Vedran Bileta (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU ____________________________________________ External Examiner CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2010 v ON THE FRINGES OF THE SHRINKING EMPIRE THE MILITARIZATION OF ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIETY IN BYZANTINE HISTRIA by Vedran Bileta (Croatia) Thesis submitted to -
Antonio Carile IL « BELLUM GOTHICUM » DALL
Antonio Carile IL « BELLUM GOTHICUM » DALL'ISONZO A RAVENNA La sollecitazione, proposta dal titolo del mio contributo *, ad una messa a fuoco regionale della storia della guerra gotica, obbedisce all'esigenza, cui talvolta le fonti sono impari, di deli neare, se non i processi, le tendenze evolutive delle società pro vinciali, nell'individuazione degli elementi demici, politici, eccle siastico-religiosi, economici e artistici ad esse propri, che sono a fondamento di identità culturali organizzatesi in tutto l'ampio arco cronologico attribuito dalla nostra vetusta tradizione storio grafica al periodizzamento medioevale('). Storia regionale dunque la nostra della guerra gotica fra Isonzo e Ravenna, cioè in quell'ambito territoriale compreso fra le due provincie della Venetia et Histria e della Aemilia, che erano state tanta parte dell'Italia Annonaria, centro di gravità dello stato romano burocratizzato post-dioclezianeo e successi- * Il lavoro di cui qui propongo i risultati è nato su invito del prof. Mario Mirabella Roberti e del mio maestro, prof. Agostino Pertusi; il suggerimento e l'invito è stato accolto anche perché si incontrava con l'in teresse che suscitano in me i problemi e le fonti dell'età giustinianea. Sti moli di vario carattere mi sono stati offerti da conversazioni con amici e colleghi dell'Ateneo bolognese, fra i quali mi è grato ricordare i proff. Nereo Alfieri, Gina Fasoli, Ferdinando Rebecchi e Valeria Righini. A tutti, esprimo cordialità e gratitudine. (') S. MAZZARINO, Il concetto storico-geografico dell'unità veneta, in Storia della cultura veneta, I, Le origini, 1, Dalle origini al Trecento, Vi cenza 1976, pp. 1-2, assegna anzi un arco « tre volte millenario» al tema delle emergenze di caratteristiche regionali « venete»; dr. -
Regio X Venetia Et Histria
Claudio Zaccaria IL GOVERNO ROMANO NELLA REGIO X E NELLA PROVINCIA VENETIA ET HISTRIA I. DALLA FINE DELLA PROVINCIA CISALPINA ALLA CREAZIONE DELLA REGIO X 1. - In seguito alla lex de civitate del 49 a.C. la Transpadana mientale si presentava con caratteri singolari dal ,punto di vista politico-amministrativo ('). Costituirta per ,grandissimaparte da un'inin terrotta rete di comunità di cives Romani, ,possessori a .pieno diritto di ager privatus romanamente organizzato, essa rimaneva tuttavia inserita nella provincia Gallia Cisalpina, sottostava all'imperium di un governatore, era sede di comandi militari stabili, godeva di un re gime del suolo diverso da quello dell'Italia romana (2). Una situazione che poneva gli abitanti della ,valle padana in posizione di inferiorità (1) Con la concessione della cittadinanza romana a tutte le colonie latine si era formalmente compiuto il processo di romanizzazione iniziato .più di -un secolo e mezzo prima con la deduzione oltre il Po delle colonie latine di Cremona e Aquileia e acce lerato per effetto delle leges lulia del 90 a.C. (che trasfonmò le colonie latine in muni cipia c.R.) e Pompeia dell'89 a.C. (che concesse alle comunità transpadane la citta dinanza di diritto latino). Per un'analisi dei ,problemi e la bibliografia .più recente si vedano G. ,BANDELLI, Momellti e forme della politica romana nella Transpadana orientale: III-II sec. a.C., «AMSIA» XXXIII (1985), c.s.; ID., Il governo ro mano nella Transpadana orientale .(90-42 a.C.), in questo -volume; V. VEDALDI IASBEZ, La problematica sulla romanizzazione della Transpadana negli studi dell'ulti mo q11ara11tennio, «QGS», VI (1985), 1, pp. -
Evidence for Roman Intelligence Services Along the Eastern Adriatic Coast Jurica TRIPLAT
Evidence for Roman Intelligence Services along the Eastern Adriatic Coast Jurica TRIPLAT Acquiring and passing on strategically important services were fully developed, namely the speculatores information has always been of great importance to and the frumentarii, who are well attested both in the state leadership as a way of securing political literary sources and epigraphical evidence. goals and maintaining state security. Early forms of Eleven epigraphical monuments mentioning specu- intelligence gathering and transmission were develo- latores and frumentarii have so far been found in the ped primarily to aid war efforts but also being equally Roman province of Dalmatia. With an additional stele important in decision-making and implementation found in Parentium in Istria (Regio X Venetia et Histria), of laws and directives. Conquering a certain territory these twelve monuments also represent the total num- must have required military, geographical, economical, ber of attested speculatores and frumentarii on the cartographical and similar information about that territory of Croatia. The aim of this paper is to provide territory and its population. Following the territorial relevant information about speculatores and frumenta- expansions of early empires, there was a need for rii, their importance in Roman provincial administration an effective way of acquiring and transmitting the and the variety of assignments they were given, and intelligence which concerned the political situation lastly, to compare and supplement that data with the in neighbouring states as well as in regions. Because examples from Dalmatia and Istria. of that, the first intelligence services came into being as a means of securing and passing on those vital Castra peregrina pieces of information. -
“Shrieking Like Illyrians”* Historical Geography and the Greek Perspective of the Illyrian World in the 5Th Century BC
Arheološki vestnik 62, 2011, str. 289–316 289 “Shrieking like Illyrians”* Historical geography and the Greek perspective of the Illyrian world in the 5th century BC Ivan MATIJAšIć Izvleček Abstract V okviru raziskav problematike grške identitete in sti- Modern historiography on the ancient world has focused kov Grkov z negrškimi ljudstvi so v članku komentirani in the last few decades on the problems of Greek identity najstarejši grški zgodovinski viri, ki osvetljujejo eno od and self-awareness, as well as Greek relations to the non- negrških ljudstev (ethnos), namreč Ilire. Rimski Ilirik je Greek populations. In the light of the reassessment of the bil bistveno večji od Ilirije, omejene na majhno območje most ancient historical sources, this paper investigates the jugovzhodne jadranske obale, kakršno je poznal Hekataj representation of the Illyrian tribes in the Greek literary iz Mileta; Plinij Starejši in Pomponij Mela sta se verjetno tradition. Roman Illyricum was entirely different from dobro zavedala te razlike. Herodot prinaša nekaj zanimivih Illyria in Hecataeus of Miletus, when it was confined to zgodovinskih podatkov o Ilirih, vendar je za osvetlitev a small portion of South-East Adriatic coast; Pliny the grških predstav o tem ljudstvu zanimivejši Tukidid, ki Elder and Pomponius Mela were probably well aware of omenja “strašno kričanje” ilirskih vojakov, ko so napadli this difference. Herodotus offers some interesting histori- spartansko vojsko. Podobno je Aristofan v Ptičih primerjal cal information, but his text is not so illuminating for the lačne barbarske bogove z “vreščečimi Iliri”. Vendar je to le Greek perspective as Thucydides. He speaks of the “great en vidik grških predstav o Ilirih; iz istih avtorjev namreč cries” of the Illyrian tribes facing the Spartan army, just like tudi izhaja, da v različnih okoliščinah vloga ilirskih ljudstev Aristophanes in the Birds compares the hungry barbarian v politiki grških državic ni bila zanemarljiva. -
Routes4u Feasibility Study on the Roman Heritage Route in the Adriatic and Ionian Region
Routes4U Project Feasibility Study on the Roman Heritage Route in the Adriatic and Ionian Region Routes4U Feasibility Study on the Roman Heritage Route in the Adriatic and Ionian Region Routes4U Project Routes4U Feasibility study on the Roman Heritage route in the Adriatic and Ionian Region ROUTES4U FEASIBILITY STUDY ON THE ROMAN HERITAGE ROUTE IN THE ADRIATIC AND IONIAN REGION February 2019 The present study has been developed in the framework of Routes4U, the Joint Programme between the Council of Europe and the European Commission (DG REGIO). Routes4U aims to foster regional development through the Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe programme in the four EU macro-regions: the Adriatic and Ionian, Alpine, Baltic Sea and Danube Regions. A special thank you goes to the author Vlasta Klarić, and to the numerous partners and stakeholders who supported the study. The opinions expressed in this work are the responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Council of Europe. www.coe.int/routes4u 2 / 107 Routes4U Feasibility study on the Roman Heritage route in the Adriatic and Ionian Region Contents INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................... 5 I. STATE-OF-THE-ART ANALYSIS OF ROMAN HERITAGE IN THE AIR ........................... 7 1. Geographical distribution ................................................................................................................................... -
1¾ « Å »Гæгëгëгëгíгc:\MSWORD\FINAL- 12.STY P321 Nicols, Prefect 5-87 Prefects, Patronage and the Administration
1¾«Å»ÆËËËÍC:\MSWORD\FINAL- 12.STYP321Nicols, Prefect 5-87 Prefects, Patronage and the Administration of Justice 1. The Problem If the literary record alone survived, one might well conclude that patrons of communities served their clients primarily in the courts. So much, at any rate, is expressly attested by Fronto when he advises Cirta, his origo, to seek as patrons the leading orators of the day (ep. ad am. II, 10). So, too, was the younger Pliny active on behalf of his municipal clients both as prosecutor and as defender. The epigraphical evidence, however, suggests a much wider variety of benefactions and services. This paper addresses one aspect of benefaction, namely that conferred by administrators who had the responsibility for bringing criminals to justice and who had the means (troops at their disposal) to do so. They were solicited as municipal patrons because they could confer the benefaction of quies, a euphemism for law and order. 2. The Epigraphical background Municipal patrons are attested widely and at all times in the epigraphic record of the Roman Empire. Patronage, patrocinium, assumes officium, a mutual relationship based on benefaction and service rendered by two parties of different status. Though the epigraphical record provides ample information about the names and status of patrons and clients, it is remarkably silent about the nature and variety of the benefactions conferred. It is, for example, virtually impossible to connect the honor of patronage with a specific benefaction; indeed, there is very little evidence which explains how benefaction sometimes led to cooptation and sometimes did not. -
The First Dukes and the Origins of Venice
chapter 1 The First Dukes and the Origins of Venice Stefano Gasparri At the end of the seventh century, a large part of the ancient Roman province of Venetia et Histria was conquered by the Lombards. Besides the cities occu- pied in the first years after the invasion, Monselice and Padua had fallen into the hands of the Lombard king Agilulf around 602; later, between 640 and 670, first Rothari and then Grimoald conquered Oderzo, causing the transfer of the command centers of the Byzantine province to the edge of the lagoon, at Era- clea.1 The dismembering of the province continued in the silence of the sourc- es, to the point that Paul the Deacon—the historian who provides us with all these reports—could write that in his time (the end of the eighth century), Venetia was reduced to “a few islands.”2 The Venetian lagoon, however, was not absorbed by the Lombard kingdom and remained linked to the Exarchate of Ravenna, whose story it shared for as long as the latter survived, i.e., the middle of the eighth century. The story of the Exarchate is far from well-known, due to the sources be- ing very scarce. In particular, in Byzantine Italy, the role and importance of local military commanders, who were subordinate to the Exarch of Ravenna but, most likely, were in possession of a greater or lesser degree of autonomy, remains obscure. Moreover, even on the Exarchate itself we are poorly in- formed, so that we know neither the exact number nor the name of all the exarchs.3 The origins of the Exarchate and the office of Exarch are also un- clear: they are linked to the discussion—central to the history of early medi- eval Byzantium—on the organization of the themes, with which too often the Exarchate was confused.