QL AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE VOL. 17, NO. 6 JOURNAL JUNE, 1940 WASHINGTON UNITED STATES LINES ★ Automatic Record Changer BROADWAY” Model QU5 R£4 VicZio&l ★ Spread-Band Tuning on short waves ★ Two Powerful 12-inch Speakers with Spread-Band l ulling and Automatic Record Changer ★ 5 Bands—540 to 23,000 kilocycles ★ Feather-Touch Crystal Pickup IN THESE troubled days of fast- interrupted recorded music, with¬ ★ Twenty watts Push-Pull Output moving events, the only means out your lifting a hand. ★ Acoustic Sealing of keeping abreast of history in Its beautiful Sheraton cabinet of the making is by the uncensored solid walnut or mahogany, taste¬ For radio news reports listen to RCA short-wave news programs from fully grained and hand-finished, Victor - NBC International Stations the U. S. A., and the daily reports WRCA and WNBI,New York, U.S.A. fittingly climaxes RCA Victor’s 40 WRCA . 21,630 KC — 9670 KC from the world’s capitals. years of experience. Its magnifi¬ WNBI . 17,780 KC — 6100 KC To enable quick and easy short¬ cent living tone is made possible wave reception, the beautiful by two matched RCA Victor 12- Model QU5 features Spread-Band inch dynamic speakers . the Special Offer...to American Tuning, which spreads crowded magic of RCA Victor Wide-Range Foreign Service Officers Only short-wave stations many times Amplification .. 20-watt Output farther apart— minimizing over¬ and exclusive RCA Victor Acous¬ lapping and interference. tic Sealing. To bring you the full relaxation See and hear the “Broadway” and pleasure of the music you Model QU5 for yourself—soon. want when you want it, the Gentle- More than 335 million RCA Radio Tubes have been purchased by radio users. Trademarks Action Automatic Record Changer "RCA Victor,” "Victor,” Reg. U. S. Pat. Off. provides a full 30 minutes of un¬ by RCA Mfg. Co., Inc. Now you can have the double plea¬ sure of both radio and records, with your purchase of a radio alone. BROADWAY Model R100 RCA Victor Record Player is yours as a gift when you buy your MODELS New Yorker Model 5Q5, 6Q4, 8Q2, International Division 9Q1 or 9Q4 with 8 Victor Records of your choice. RCA Manufacturing Co., Inc., Camden, N. J., U. S. A. A Service of the Radio Corporation of America CONTENTS JUNE, 1940 For Prize Contest Notice See Page 334 j)ren?ie|, Cover Picture S. S. Washington * FOOD (See also page 349) PRODUCTS Ordeal in Poland By John K. Davis 301 The Grand National—1940 By Cora belle Anderson Holland 305 W outHEREVER the world you you go can through¬ enjoy England and France in Wartime By the Honorable Herbert C. Pell 307 PREMIER FOOD PRODUCTS. Let them follow you by availing The 1940 Census By Roscoe Wright 311 yourself of Francis H. Leggett & From Another Angle—Reprint Company’s PERSONALIZED By Graham Stuart 313 EXPORT SERVICE developed Transatlantic War-Ferry By Paul Chapin Squire 315 solely for the convenience of for¬ eign service officers and their Education of Foreign Service Children By Lilian Grosvenor Coville 316 families. Journal Polls 317 Not only will you enjoy the finest Editors’ Column 318 of American foods, selected and Table 319 prepared according to most rigid News from the Department standards, but you will be assured By Reginald P. Mitchell 320 of efficient service down to the mi¬ News from the Field 322 nutest details of packing and ship¬ The* Bookshelf ping. J. Rives Childs, Review Editor 324 Airships Many foreign service families have By Brockholst Livingston 326 for years enjoyed the convenience Fifth Foreign Service Conference By Cecil B. Lyon 328 of this service. We invite your correspondence with reference to it. Foreign Service Changes 330 Service Glimpses 331 Births 332 Address: EXPORT DIVISION Marriages 332 In Memoriam 350 Visitors 356 PRANCIS fj. LEGGETT &{OMPANY HUDSON RIVER, 27TH TO 28TH STREETS Issued monthly by the American Foreign Service Asso¬ NEW YORK CITY, N. Y., U. S. A. ciation, Department of State, Washington, D. C. Entered as second-class matter at the Post Office in Washington, D. C., under the act of March 3, 1879. ♦ ★■it-************************************ DIPLOMACY SUGGESTS . ( ga, mm i **—f?f, GOOD TASTE DICTATES : 'I , ■ ' T" ' ******************* ★ ★★★★★★★ 1 ^ ft AILW Here’s a time-honored American tradition that’s always at home abroad OLD SCHENLEY American Rye and Bourbon Whis¬ kies. Made of premium American grains .. selected especially for Americans living in foreign countries .. OLD SCHENLEY Rye and Bourbon have been famous for their light-bodied flavor since the 1880’s. Diplomatic hosts distinguish their foreign “service” by serving OLD SCHENLEY American Whiskies. They’re Goocf Taste ... in any language. OLD CHENLEY The whiskey advertised here¬ AMERICAN RYE OR BOURBON WHISKEY with is intended only for export distribution in bond. SCHENLEY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, EMPIRE STATE BUILDING, NEW YORK, N. Y. 298 INDEX FOR ADVERTISERS Allies’ Inn, The 342 American Export Lines . 299 American Foreign Service Protective Association 334 (t American Security and Trust Company 329 Bacardi, Santiago de Cuba 355 Calvert School 349 Cathay Hotel—Shanghai 355 Chase National Bank 341 Continental Hotel—Paris 355 Crillon Hotel—Paris 355 Fairfax Hotel 356 Federal Storage Company - 353 Firestone Tire & Rubber Co — 300 France et Choiseul Hotel—Paris 355 General Motors Corporation — 346 Grace Line - 336 Gude Bros. Co. 349 International Telephone & Telegraph Co 345 Kressmann & Co., Ed.—Bordeaux 355 Leggett, Francis H. & Co — 297 Mayflower Hotel 344 Metropole Hotel—Shanghai 355 Moore-McCormack Lines 351 National City Bank 333 National Geographic Magazine 335 New England Mutual Life Insurance Co 356 THE Pacific Fisheries, Assn, of 356 Packard - III COVER Pan-American Airways, Inc. 350 Park Hotel—Shanghai 355 "AMERICAN WAY" Plaza Hotel 352 R. C. A. Mfg. Co., Inc. - II COVER For Passengers and Freight Royal Typewriter Co., Inc. 354 Sapp, Earle W., C.L.U 356 TO AND FROM Savoy-Plaza Hotel .. 341 Schenley Products 298 THE Sea Captains’ Shop, The—Shanghai 355 Security Storage Company of Washington 329 Socony-Vacuum Oil Co., Inc. 337 MEDITERRANEAN Southern Engraving Company 339 AND Turner’s Diplomatic School 349 Tyner, Miss E. J. 349 BLACK SEA Underwood Elliott Fisher Company 332 United Fruit Company 350 United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company— 352 ♦ U. S. Lines - Panama Pacific Line 348 United States Steel Export Companv 343 University of Nebraska Extension Division 356 Home Office: Waldorf-Astoria Hotel IV COVER Westinghouse Electric International Company.— 347 Williams & Co., Inc., R. C. 342 AMERICAN EXPORT LINES Woodward & Lothrop 340 25 BROADWAY - - - NEW YORK European Headquarters: VIA GARIBALDI, 3 - - GENOA, ITALY Please mention THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL when writing to Advertisers. 299 DRIVE 180 miles an hour? Of course you don’t. Take curves at 110? Certainly not! But motors, brakes, axles and tires that withstand such terrific strains on the speedway give you super-safety on the highway. Discoveries made here have saved thousands of lives — perhaps even yours! That’s the real reason for the Indianapolis Speed way. Just think—500 miles here is equal to 50,000 miles of ordinary driving. Tire failure may cost a life! But these drivers know tire construction.That’s why all the winners for 20 consecutive years have used Firestone Tires. The same patented construction features used in these tires are built into Firestone Champion Tires for your car. The Safety-Lock Gum- Dipped Cord body gives greater protection against blowouts. The silent Gear-Grip tread has 3,456 sharp-edged angles for greater protection against skid ding and gives much longer non-skid mileage. For greater safety and economy I use Firestone Champion Tires. You can get them on your new car—or put a set on your present car at no extra cost! CART. EDDIE RICKENBACKER, President, Eastern Air Lines; President, Indianapolis Motor Speedway Corporation. See Firestone Champion Tires made in the Firestone Factory and Exhibition Building at New York World's Fair THE ONLY TIRES MADE THAT ARE SAFETY-PROVED ON THE SPEEDWAY FOR YOUR PROTECTION ON THE HIGHWAY FOREIGN E JOURNAL cfl PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION m VOL. 17, No. 6 WASHINGTON, D. C. JUNE, 1940 Ordeal in Poland By CONSUL GENERAL JOHN K. DAVIS, President of the American Foreign Service Association THE outbreak of the Polish-German war on Sep¬ the latter objective could be attained would be for tember 1, 1939, did not find the American Em¬ all officers to leave shortly after war commenced. bassy or the Consulate General at Warsaw unpre¬ What was not foreseen, was that the German mech¬ pared. Plans had been made well in advance en¬ anized columns would reach Warsaw in just over visaging the probable withdrawal of the Ambassador a week, that all roads would be bombed and machine and his staff. These plans had as their objectives: gunned from the air, that all communications with the continued functioning of the Consulate General the outside world would at once be completely cut for as long a time as might be possible; the afford¬ off and that Poland’s last and most desperate resist¬ ing of all possible assistance to American citizens; ance would be made at Warsaw. Thus, while we and—so far as was consistent with the first two ob¬ had anticipated danger, we had not foreseen the jectives—the keeping of the officers and staff of the exact form in which it would come, and the prin¬ Consulate General as safe as possible. However, cipal problems encountered were those for which from Warsaw and Poland’s unhappy geographic no adequate advance preparation could be made. position it was realized that the only way in which The first taste of actual warfare came to Warsaw ' _■m _ "i* ••• .