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Transcriptomic Analysis of the Temporal Host Response to Skin
Burgess et al. BMC Genomics 2010, 11:624 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/11/624 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Transcriptomic analysis of the temporal host response to skin infestation with the ectoparasitic mite Psoroptes ovis Stewart TG Burgess*, David Frew, Francesca Nunn, Craig A Watkins, Tom N McNeilly, Alasdair J Nisbet, John F Huntley Abstract Background: Infestation of ovine skin with the ectoparasitic mite Psoroptes ovis results in a rapid cutaneous immune response, leading to the crusted skin lesions characteristic of sheep scab. Little is known regarding the mechanisms by which such a profound inflammatory response is instigated and to identify novel vaccine and drug targets a better understanding of the host-parasite relationship is essential. The main objective of this study was to perform a combined network and pathway analysis of the in vivo skin response to infestation with P. ovis to gain a clearer understanding of the mechanisms and signalling pathways involved. Results: Infestation with P. ovis resulted in differential expression of 1,552 genes over a 24 hour time course. Clustering by peak gene expression enabled classification of genes into temporally related groupings. Network and pathway analysis of clusters identified key signalling pathways involved in the host response to infestation. The analysis implicated a number of genes with roles in allergy and inflammation, including pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL1A, IL1B, IL6, IL8 and TNF) and factors involved in immune cell activation and recruitment (SELE, SELL, SELP, ICAM1, CSF2, CSF3, CCL2 and CXCL2). The analysis also highlighted the influence of the transcription factors NF-kB and AP-1 in the early pro-inflammatory response, and demonstrated a bias towards a Th2 type immune response. -
Boselaphus Tragocamelus</I>
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USGS Staff -- Published Research US Geological Survey 2008 Boselaphus tragocamelus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) David M. Leslie Jr. U.S. Geological Survey, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub Leslie, David M. Jr., "Boselaphus tragocamelus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae)" (2008). USGS Staff -- Published Research. 723. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/723 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the US Geological Survey at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USGS Staff -- Published Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. MAMMALIAN SPECIES 813:1–16 Boselaphus tragocamelus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) DAVID M. LESLIE,JR. United States Geological Survey, Oklahoma Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit and Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-3051, USA; [email protected] Abstract: Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pallas, 1766) is a bovid commonly called the nilgai or blue bull and is Asia’s largest antelope. A sexually dimorphic ungulate of large stature and unique coloration, it is the only species in the genus Boselaphus. It is endemic to peninsular India and small parts of Pakistan and Nepal, has been extirpated from Bangladesh, and has been introduced in the United States (Texas), Mexico, South Africa, and Italy. It prefers open grassland and savannas and locally is a significant agricultural pest in India. It is not of special conservation concern and is well represented in zoos and private collections throughout the world. DOI: 10.1644/813.1. -
Arthropod Parasites in Domestic Animals
ARTHROPOD PARASITES IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS Abbreviations KINGDOM PHYLUM CLASS ORDER CODE Metazoa Arthropoda Insecta Siphonaptera INS:Sip Mallophaga INS:Mal Anoplura INS:Ano Diptera INS:Dip Arachnida Ixodida ARA:Ixo Mesostigmata ARA:Mes Prostigmata ARA:Pro Astigmata ARA:Ast Crustacea Pentastomata CRU:Pen References Ashford, R.W. & Crewe, W. 2003. The parasites of Homo sapiens: an annotated checklist of the protozoa, helminths and arthropods for which we are home. Taylor & Francis. Taylor, M.A., Coop, R.L. & Wall, R.L. 2007. Veterinary Parasitology. 3rd edition, Blackwell Pub. HOST-PARASITE CHECKLIST Class: MAMMALIA [mammals] Subclass: EUTHERIA [placental mammals] Order: PRIMATES [prosimians and simians] Suborder: SIMIAE [monkeys, apes, man] Family: HOMINIDAE [man] Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 [man] ARA:Ast Sarcoptes bovis, ectoparasite (‘milker’s itch’)(mange mite) ARA:Ast Sarcoptes equi, ectoparasite (‘cavalryman’s itch’)(mange mite) ARA:Ast Sarcoptes scabiei, skin (mange mite) ARA:Ixo Ixodes cornuatus, ectoparasite (scrub tick) ARA:Ixo Ixodes holocyclus, ectoparasite (scrub tick, paralysis tick) ARA:Ixo Ornithodoros gurneyi, ectoparasite (kangaroo tick) ARA:Pro Cheyletiella blakei, ectoparasite (mite) ARA:Pro Cheyletiella parasitivorax, ectoparasite (rabbit fur mite) ARA:Pro Demodex brevis, sebacceous glands (mange mite) ARA:Pro Demodex folliculorum, hair follicles (mange mite) ARA:Pro Trombicula sarcina, ectoparasite (black soil itch mite) INS:Ano Pediculus capitis, ectoparasite (head louse) INS:Ano Pediculus humanus, ectoparasite (body -
The Role of Wild and Domestic Ungulates in Forming the Helminth Fauna of European Bison in Belarus
Sviatlana Polaz et al. European Bison Conservation Newsletter Vol 10 (2017) pp: 79–86 The role of wild and domestic ungulates in forming the helminth fauna of European bison in Belarus Sviatlana Polaz, Alena Anisimova, Palina Labanouskaya, Aksana Viarbitskaya, Vasili Kudzelich The State Research-Production Association “The Scientifically-Practical Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for bio-resources”, Minsk, Belarus Abstract: Discussed is the role of wild and domestic ungulates in the formation of helminth fauna of the European bison in the Republic of Belarus. The current status of helminth infection of E. bison was determined and comparative analysis was conducted regarding the helminth fauna of other wild and domestic ungulates of the Republic of Belarus. Key words: European bison, helminth infection, Belarus Introduction The European bison (Bison bonasus) is a rare terrestrial mammal inhabiting a num- ber of countries including the territory of the Republic of Belarus. To facilitate fur- ther increase of its population, measures for conservation and sound management have been developed, aiming at preserving the already existing European bison population and enriching it with new individuals through an import of animals from other countries. One of present urgent problems in maintenance of European bison are parasitic infestations, since breeding programs carried out in Belarus concern not only the European bison but also other species of large mammals. Therefore an access to complete information about the types of helminths that are capable to affect the health of the E. bison and about factors that influence the formation of helmin- thiases is very important. One of these aspects is the transfer of helminths from one organism to another. -
Abhandlungen Und Berichte Des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz Herausgeber: Prof
ISSN 1618-8977 Actinedida Band 2 (3) 2002 Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz ACARI Bibliographia Acarologica Herausgeber: Dr. Axel Christian im Auftrag des Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde Görlitz Anfragen erbeten an: ACARI Dr. Axel Christian Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz PF 300 154, D-02806 Görlitz „ACARI“ ist zu beziehen über: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz – Bibliothek PF 300 154, D-02806 Görlitz Eigenverlag Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz Alle Rechte vorbehalten Titelgrafik: E. Mättig Druck: MAXROI Graphics GmbH, Görlitz Editor-in-chief: Dr Axel Christian authorised by Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz Enquiries should be directed to: ACARI Dr Axel Christian Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz PF 300 154, D-02806 Görlitz, Germany ‘ACARI’ may be orderd through: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz – Bibliothek PF 300 154, D-02806 Görlitz Published by Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz All rights reserved Cover design by: E. Mättig Printed by MAXROI Graphics GmbH, Görlitz, Germany ACARI Bibliographia Acarologica 2 (3): 1-38, 2002 ISSN 1618-8977 Actinedida Nr. 1 David Russell und Kerstin Franke State Museum of Natural History Görlitz With the publication of this volume, the State Museum of Natural History Görlitz is now presenting the third bibliography in the series ACARI. After publishing the Bibliographia Oribatologica for more than thirty years, and the Bibliographia Mesostigmatologica since 1990, we are now extending this series with a bibliography of the Actinedida. The Natural History Museum in Görlitz has a long history of soil-zoological research, so that it was only logical that the Bibliographia be extended by this third, important soil-mite group. -
Mandrillus Leucophaeus Poensis)
Ecology and Behavior of the Bioko Island Drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus poensis) A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Drexel University by Jacob Robert Owens in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2013 i © Copyright 2013 Jacob Robert Owens. All Rights Reserved ii Dedications To my wife, Jen. iii Acknowledgments The research presented herein was made possible by the financial support provided by Primate Conservation Inc., ExxonMobil Foundation, Mobil Equatorial Guinea, Inc., Margo Marsh Biodiversity Fund, and the Los Angeles Zoo. I would also like to express my gratitude to Dr. Teck-Kah Lim and the Drexel University Office of Graduate Studies for the Dissertation Fellowship and the invaluable time it provided me during the writing process. I thank the Government of Equatorial Guinea, the Ministry of Fisheries and the Environment, Ministry of Information, Press, and Radio, and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism for the opportunity to work and live in one of the most beautiful and unique places in the world. I am grateful to the faculty and staff of the National University of Equatorial Guinea who helped me navigate the geographic and bureaucratic landscape of Bioko Island. I would especially like to thank Jose Manuel Esara Echube, Claudio Posa Bohome, Maximilliano Fero Meñe, Eusebio Ondo Nguema, and Mariano Obama Bibang. The journey to my Ph.D. has been considerably more taxing than I expected, and I would not have been able to complete it without the assistance of an expansive list of people. I would like to thank all of you who have helped me through this process, many of whom I lack the space to do so specifically here. -
Tick [Genome Mapping]
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Public Health Resources Public Health Resources 2008 Tick [Genome Mapping] Amy J. Ullmann Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO Jeffrey J. Stuart Purdue University, [email protected] Catherine A. Hill Purdue University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/publichealthresources Part of the Public Health Commons Ullmann, Amy J.; Stuart, Jeffrey J.; and Hill, Catherine A., "Tick [Genome Mapping]" (2008). Public Health Resources. 108. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/publichealthresources/108 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Public Health Resources at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Public Health Resources by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 8 Tick Amy J. Ullmannl, Jeffrey J. stuart2, and Catherine A. Hill2 Division of Vector Borne-Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA Department of Entomology, Purdue University, 901 West State Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA e-mail:[email protected] 8.1 8.1 .I Introduction Phylogeny and Evolution of the lxodida Ticks and mites are members of the subclass Acari Ticks (subphylum Chelicerata: class Arachnida: sub- within the subphylum Chelicerata. The chelicerate lin- class Acari: superorder Parasitiformes: order Ixodi- eage is thought to be ancient, having diverged from dae) are obligate blood-feeding ectoparasites of global Trilobites during the Cambrian explosion (Brusca and medical and veterinary importance. Ticks live on all Brusca 1990). It is estimated that is has been ap- continents of the world (Steen et al. -
Nigerian Veterinary Journal 38(3)
Nigerian Veterinary Journal 38(3). 2017 Ogo et al NIGERIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL ISSN 0331-3026 Nig. Vet. J., September 2017 Vol 38 (3): 260-267. ORIGINAL ARTICLE Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Amblyomma variegatum (Acari: Ixodidae) Ticks from Nigeria Ogo, N. I.1; Okubanjo, O. O. 2; Inuwa, H. M. 3 and Agbede, R. I. S.4 1National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Plateau State. 2Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. 3Department of Biochemistry, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. 4Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, University of Abuja, FCT, Nigeria. *Corresponding author: Email: [email protected]; Tel No:+234 8034521514 SUMMARY The association of most tick-borne pathogens with specific tick species has made it imperative that proper identification and characterization of such tick vectors is necessary for the purpose of developing effective tick and tick-borne control strategies. This study was undertaken to identify and characterize Amblyomma species ticks collected from cattle in Plateau State, North-Central, Nigeria. They were morphologically identified using diagnostic characters. Further confirmation and characterization was done genetically using a 460bp-long partial fragment of the 16S rRNA gene amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The amplified fragment was cloned and sequenced for the phylogenetic dendogram. All the examined ticks were identified as A. variegatum which was confirmed by 16S rRNA gene sequences analysis, and phylogenetic inferences showed a 99% similarity and grouping to A. variegatum of African origin. However, the A. variegatum sequences from Nigeria were clustered into 2 groups, but formed a distinct clade from the A. variegatum sequence from Ethiopia. -
Bovine Lungworm
Clinical Forum: Bovine lungworm Jacqui Matthews BVMS PhD MRCVS MOREDUN PROFESSOR OF VETERINARY IMMUNOBIOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF VETERINARY CLINICAL STUDIES, ROYAL (DICK) SCHOOL OF VETERINARY STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH, MIDLOTHIAN EH25 9RG AND DIVISION OF PARASITOLOGY, MOREDUN RESEARCH INSTITUTE, MIDLOTHIAN, EH26 0PZ, SCOTLAND Jacqui Matthews Panel members: Richard Laven PhD BVetMed MRCVS Andrew White BVMS CertBR DBR MRCVS Keith Cutler BSc BVSc MRCVS James Breen BVSc PhD CertCHP MRCVS SUMMARY eggs are coughed up and swallowed with mucus and Parasitic bronchitis, caused by the nematode the L1s hatch out during their passage through the Dictyocaulus viviparus, is a serious disease of cattle. For gastrointestinal tract. The L1 are excreted in faeces over 40 years, a radiation-attenuated larval vaccine where development to the infective L3 occurs. L3 (Bovilis® Huskvac, Intervet UK Ltd) has been used subsequently leave the faecal pat via water or on the successfully to control this parasite in the UK. Once sporangia of the fungus Pilobolus. Infective L3 can vaccinated, animals require further boosting via field develop within seven days of excretion of L1 in challenge to remain immune however there have faeces, so that, under the appropriate environmental been virtually no reports of vaccine breakdown. conditions, pathogenic levels of larval challenge can Despite this, sales of the vaccine decreased steadily in build up relatively quickly. the 1980s and 90s; this was probably due to farmers’ increased reliance on long-acting anthelmintics to control nematode infections in cattle.This method of lungworm control can be unreliable in stimulating protective immunity, as it may not allow sufficient exposure to the nematode. -
ربرب- ةيعارزلا ثوحبلل ةيروسلا لةلمجا 5(1) : 190-183 سرام/راذ أ . 2018
183 بربر- اجملةل السورية للبحوث الزراعية 5)1(: 183-190. أذار/مارس 2018 New Records of Three Larval Species of Erythraeidae (Acari: Trombidiformes) in a Citrus Orchard in Latakia, Syria Ziad Barbar*(1) (1). Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Baath University, Homs, Syria. (*Corresponding author: Dr. Ziad Barbar. E-Mail: [email protected]). Received: 04/11/2017 Accepted: 14/12/2017 Abstract Most larvae of Erythraeidae are considered as parasites of various insect species, and their adults seem to be effective generalist predators of several agricultural pests. Studies of this fauna is limited in Syria. The present study aimed to identify mite species of Erythraeidae in a pesticide-free citrus orchard in Latakia governorate/Syria. Surveys were carried out three times in 2016 and 2017. Three Erythraeid species were collected, and all belong to the genus Erythraeus: Erythraeus (Erythraeus) phalangoides, Erythraeus (Erythraeus) adanaensis and Erythraeus (Zaracarus) didonae. This is the first report of these species in Syria. Morphological remarks of each species were collected and provided. Keywords: Acari, Erythraeidae, Erythraeus, larva, Syria Introduction Recent advances in knowledge of mite fauna in Syrian agro-ecosystems are took place. Actually, the number of reported species from Syria increased from about 15 species in 2012 to more than 80 species in 2017 (Zriki et al., 2015; Barbar, 2016, 2017; Zeity, 2017; Barbar and Ueckermann, 2017), and more species still to be discovered. The family Erythraeidae presently comprises more than 300 nominal species (Gerson et al., 2009; Krantz and Walter, 2009). Most larvae of these mites are parasites of various arthropods, but adults have been shown to be effective generalist predators of several agricultural pests including insects and spider mites (Zhang, 2003; Gerson et al., 2009). -
Pleuropulmonary Parasitic Infections of Present
JMID/ 2018; 8 (4):165-180 Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases doi: 10.5799/jmid.493861 REVIEW ARTICLE Pleuropulmonary Parasitic Infections of Present Times-A Brief Review Isabella Princess1, Rohit Vadala2 1Department of Microbiology, Apollo Speciality Hospitals, Vanagaram, Chennai, India 2Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Primus Super Speciality Hospital, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, India ABSTRACT Pleuropulmonary infections are not uncommon in tropical and subtropical countries. Its distribution and prevalence in developed nations has been curtailed by various successfully implemented preventive health measures and geographic conditions. In few low and middle income nations, pulmonary parasitic infections still remain a problem, although not rampant. With increase in immunocompromised patients in these regions, there has been an upsurge in parasites isolated and reported in the recent past. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2018; 8(4):165-180 Keywords: helminths, lungs, parasites, pneumonia, protozoans INTRODUCTION environment for each parasite associated with lung infections are detailed hereunder. Pulmonary infections are caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites [1]. Among these Most of these parasites are prevalent in tropical agents, parasites produce distinct lesions in the and subtropical countries which corresponds to lungs due to their peculiar life cycles and the distribution of vectors which help in pathogenicity in humans. The spectrum of completion of the parasite`s life cycle [6]. parasites causing pleuropulmonary infections There has been a decline in parasitic infections are divided into Protozoans and Helminths due to health programs, improved socio- (Cestodes, Trematodes, Nematodes) [2]. Clinical economic conditions. However, the latter part of diagnosis of these agents remains tricky as the last century has seen resurgence in parasitic parasites often masquerade various other infections due to HIV, organ transplantations clinical conditions in their presentation. -
Toxocara Malaysiensis in Domestic Cats in Vietnam – an Emerging Zoonosis?
EID DISPATCHES Toxocara malaysiensis in domestic cats in Vietnam – an emerging zoonosis? Thanh Hoa Le, Khue Thi Nguyen, Nga Thi Bich Nguyen, Do Thi Thu Thuy, Nguyen Thi Lan Anh, Robin Gasser Author affiliations: Institute of Biotechnology; Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18. Hoang Quoc Viet Rd, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam (TH Le, KT Nguyen, NTB Nguyen); Department of Parasitology, National Institute of Veterinary Research, 86 Truong Chinh, Hanoi, Vietnam (DTT Thuy, NTL Anh); The University of Melbourne, Australia (R Gasser). Address for correspondence: 1. Thanh Hoa Le, Institute of Biotechnology; Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam, 18. Hoang Quoc Viet Rd, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam, email: [email protected] ; 2. Nguyen Thi Lan Anh, National Institute of Veterinary Research, 86 Truong Chinh, Hanoi, Vietnam, email: [email protected] We report, for the first time, the occurrence of Toxocara malaysiensis, but not T. cati in domesticated cats in Vietnam; and T. canis was commonly found to infect dogs. The finding of T. malaysiensis infection is likely of public health concern and warrants investigations of this ascaridoid in Vietnam and other countries. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Toxocariasis is a globally distributed infection of carnivores, primarily dogs and cats caused by species of the Toxocara genus (Nematoda: Toxocaridae), including Toxocara canis, T. cati and T. malaysiensis (McGuinness, Leder, 2014). T. canis and T. cati in pets are of the significant zonootic ascaridoid nematodes infecting humans reported worldwide (Moreira et al., 2014; Fisher, 2003), while the recently described species, T. malaysiensis (Gibbons et al., 2001), contributes less prevalence in cats and humans (Macpherson, 2013).