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Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature VOL. 43 No 2 (2019) ii e-ISSN: 2450-4580 Publisher: Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Lublin, Poland Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Press MCSU Library building, 3rd floor ul. Idziego Radziszewskiego 11, 20-031 Lublin, Poland phone: (081) 537 53 04 e-mail: [email protected] www.wydawnictwo.umcs.lublin.pl Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Jolanta Knieja, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland Deputy Editors-in-Chief Jarosław Krajka, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland Anna Maziarczyk, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland Statistical Editor Tomasz Krajka, Lublin University of Technology, Poland International Advisory Board Anikó Ádám, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Hungary Monika Adamczyk-Garbowska, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Poland Ruba Fahmi Bataineh, Yarmouk University, Jordan Alejandro Curado, University of Extramadura, Spain Saadiyah Darus, National University of Malaysia, Malaysia Janusz Golec, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Poland Margot Heinemann, Leipzig University, Germany Christophe Ippolito, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States of America Vita Kalnberzina, University of Riga, Latvia Henryk Kardela, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Poland Ferit Kilickaya, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Turkey Laure Lévêque, University of Toulon, France Heinz-Helmut Lüger, University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany Peter Schnyder, University of Upper Alsace, France Alain Vuillemin, Artois University, France v Indexing Peer Review Process 1. Each article is reviewed by two independent reviewers not affiliated to the place of work of the author of the article or the publisher. 2. For publications in foreign languages, at least one reviewer’s affiliation should be in a different country than the country of the author of the article. -
The Poor in England Steven King Is Reader in History at Contribution to the Historiography of Poverty, Combining As It Oxford Brookes University
king&t jkt 6/2/03 2:57 PM Page 1 Alannah Tomkins is Lecturer in History at ‘Each chapter is fluently written and deeply immersed in the University of Keele. primary sources. The work as a whole makes an original The poor in England Steven King is Reader in History at contribution to the historiography of poverty, combining as it Oxford Brookes University. does a high degree of scholarship with intellectual innovation.’ The poor Professor Anne Borsay, University of Wales, Swansea This fascinating collection of studies investigates English poverty in England between 1700 and 1850 and the ways in which the poor made ends meet. The phrase ‘economy of makeshifts’ has often been used to summarise the patchy, disparate and sometimes failing 1700–1850 strategies of the poor for material survival. Incomes or benefits derived through the ‘economy’ ranged from wages supported by under-employment via petty crime through to charity; however, An economy of makeshifts until now, discussions of this array of makeshifts usually fall short of answering vital questions about how and when the poor secured access to them. This book represents the single most significant attempt in print to supply the English ‘economy of makeshifts’ with a solid, empirical basis and to advance the concept of makeshifts from a vague but convenient label to a more precise yet inclusive definition. 1700–1850 Individual chapters written by some of the leading, emerging historians of welfare examine how advantages gained from access to common land, mobilisation of kinship support, crime, and other marginal resources could prop up struggling households. -
02154 CH01 FINAL.Pdf
© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTIONFPONOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. 02154_CH01_FINAL.indd 2 1/27/12 5:40:43 PM © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Introduction to Criminal CHAPTER Investigation© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & -
Shaping the Eighteenth-Century Criminal Trial: a View from the Ryder Sources John H
The University of Chicago Law Review VOLUME 50 NUMBER 1 WINTER 1983 © 1983 by The University of Chicago Shaping the Eighteenth-Century Criminal Trial: A View from the Ryder Sources John H. Langbeint t Max Pam Professor of American and Foreign Law, University of Chicago. I wish to express my gratitude for the labors of the late K.L. Perrin, the transcriber of the Ryder shorthand sources, who died as I was completing this article. His transcripts made the sources accessible for scholarship. He arranged for the deposit of his personal carbon copies of the transcripts at the University of Chicago Law Library, and over the years from 1975 through 1981.he answered many questions. I deeply regret that I was una- ble to have the benefit of his advice on the text of this article. I also wish to acknowledge the kindness of the Earl of Harrowby in authorizing Mr. Perrin's deposit of the transcripts at Chicago. John Beattie (Toronto) and John Styles (Bath) supplied references that greatly facili- tated my work in the public records. Douglas Hay (Warwick), who first cited the Ryder assize diary in published scholarship, shared his notes with me. Malvin Zirker (Indiana) helped with the sources and literature for Henry Fielding. John Baker (Cambridge), James Cockburn (Maryland), Charles Gray (Chicago), Thomas Green (Michigan), R.H. Hehnholz (Chicago), Joanna Innes (Oxford), Mark Kishlansky (Chicago), A.W.B. Simpson (Kent), and Geoffrey Stone (Chicago) commented on a prepublication draft. Judith Rose (J.D. Chicago 1982) helped locate the illustrations, and she constructed the calendar infra note 29. -
The Criminal Trial Before the Lawyers John II
... The i University of Chicago Law Review VOLUME 45 NUMBER 2 WINTER 1978 The Criminal Trial before the Lawyers John II. l,angbeint The common law criminal trial is dominated by the lawyers for prosecution and defense. In the prototypical case of serious crime (felony), counsel take the active role in shaping the litigation and proving the facts for a passive trier. Continental observers, accus tomed to a nonadversarial trial in which the court itself has an active role in adducing evidence to inform its own judgment, regard our lawyerized criminal trial as a striking Anglo-American peculiar ity. We seldom appreciate that this lowyerized criminal trial looks Billtriking from the perspective of our own legal hiltory B8 from that of comparative law. It developed relatively late in a context other wille ancient. Wherea8 much of our trial procedure has medieval antecedent.s, prosecution and defense counsel cannot be called regu lar until the second half of the eighteenth century. In our historical literature the relative newness of our adversary t Prof""sor of Law, The University or Chicago. ThiA article resulls from a period or rellearch in 1977 that was made possible hy uUuman ities Reseurch Fellowship from the National Endowment for the f1umanities.and hy the grant of reseurch funds from the University of Chicago Law School. I wish to record my grutitude to the Endowment and to Dean Norval Morris and the Luw School for their AUpporl. I also wish 10 upreas my thanks to the Warden and Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford. for permitliog me to work as a Visiting Fellow of the College. -
Rivers of London
Rivers of London Rivers of London, #1 by Ben Aaronovitch, 1964– Published: 2011 Victor Gollancz, London J J J J J I I I I I Table of Contents Chapter 1 … Material Witness. Chapter 2 … Ghost-hunting Dog. Chapter 3 … The Folly. Chapter 4 … By the River. Chapter 5 … Action at a Distance. Chapter 6 … The Coach House. Chapter 7 … The Puppet Fayre. Chapter 8 … The Jackanory Version. Chapter 9 … The Judas Goat. Chapter 10 … The Blind Spot. Chapter 11 … A Better Class of Riot. Chapter 12 … The Last Resort. Chapter 13 … London Bridge. Chapter 14 … The Job. Acknowledgements * * * * * All characters and events in this publication are fictitious and any resemblance to real persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental. J J J J J I I I I I In memory of Colin Ravey, because some people are too large to be contained by just the one universe. Yet ah! why should they know their fate? Since sorrow never comes too late, And happiness too swiftly flies. Thought would destroy their paradise. No more; where ignorance is bliss, ’Tis folly to be wise. Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College —Thomas Gray Chapter 1 Material Witness. It started at one thirty on a cold Tuesday morning in January when Martin Turner, street performer and, in his own words, apprentice gigolo, tripped over a body in front of the West Portico of St Paul’s at Covent Garden. Martin, who was none too sober himself, at first thought the body was that of one of the many celebrants who had chosen the Piazza as a convenient outdoor toilet and dormitory. -
ENFORCING LAW and ORDER (Catching Criminals) in THE
ENFORCING LAW AND ORDER (Catching criminals) IN THE INDUSTRIAL PERIOD (1700 – 1900) Reasons for changes in the Industrial period The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries were an age of great industrial and agricultural change in Britain. Two of the most important developments were: a huge rise in the population of Britain, from around 9 million in 1700 to 42 million in 1900 the concentration of many of the new population in large towns and cities – the process known as urbanisation With such changes, the old medieval system of policing which had existed for centuries had to change. The new industrial towns had to have a new system of law enforcement. What also had to change was the idea that communities were responsible for their own law enforcement. The idea gradually developed that policing should become a specialist job and that enforcing law and order would have to become the responsibility of government. By the mid nineteenth century, the system of law enforcement in Britain was completely changed. Due to its size and particular problems, most of the initial experiments in finding a more effective way of combatting crime took place in London. The inadequacies of the old system were really obvious here with neither constables nor watchmen being effective in such a growing city. Another problem was the opportunist ‘thief-takers’ who captured criminals for reward money or who negotiated the return of stolen goods for a fee. The most infamous of the ‘thief-takers’ were Charles Hitchen and Jonathan Wild, both of whom were also corruptly involved in arranging the crimes from which they made a profit. -
Universita' Degli Studi Di Verona
UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI VERONA DIPARTIMENTO DI Lingue e Letterature Straniere SCUOLA DI DOTTORATO DI Scienze Umanistiche DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN Lingue, Letterature e Culture Straniere Moderne CICLO XXIX/ANNO 2014 TITOLO DELLA TESI DI DOTTORATO A Triple-Faced Janus: Tom Jones as Bastard, Pretender, and Cowan S.S.D. L-LIN/10 Coordinatore: Prof. ssa Rosanna Gorris Tutor: Prof. ssa Yvonne Bezrucka Dottorando: Dott. Luigi D’Agnone SOMMARIO Attraverso la mia ricerca ho l’obiettivo di fornire un’interpretazione di Tom Jones fondata su tre livelli. Dal punto di vista narrativo, l’intreccio è in larga parte basato sul tema della legittimità, così come sulla prudenza necessaria per acquisire l’eredità e uno status sociale tramite il matrimonio. Questi aspetti funzionano come corrispettivo di un secondo livello riferito all’attualità storica, ovvero, la rivolta del 1745: la figura di Tom è costruita sul modello di Charles Edward Stuart, la sua futura moglie Sophia Western viene scambiata per Jenny Cameron, amante del pretendente Stuart, e il viaggio stesso del protagonista riecheggia le avventure eroiche di quest’ultimo. Si innesta infine un livello simbolico, che conferisce un taglio specifico al mio lavoro: le voci del tempo vogliono che Charles Edward fosse una sorta di “hidden Grand-Master,” capo universale della Massoneria (organizzazione spesso legata alla cultura giacobita in senso più ampio). Il viaggio di Tom dopo la cacciata da Paradise Hall, il suo cammino sotto una pioggia ricorrente, la sua incarcerazione a Londra per poi rinascere e sposare Sophia Western (sapienza occidentale), riflettono una tradizione tipicamente massonica, ossia la punizione del cowan. -
The Body in the Workhouse Death, Burial, and Belonging in Early Eighteenth-Century St Giles in the Fields
Comp. by: ANEESKUMAR A Stage : Proof ChapterID: 0003088940 Date:16/3/17 Time:16:29:23 Filepath:d:/womat-filecopy/0003088940.3D Dictionary : OUP_UKdictionary 153 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRST PROOF, 16/3/2017, SPi 7 The Body in the Workhouse Death, Burial, and Belonging in Early Eighteenth-Century St Giles in the Fields Tim Hitchcock If you had strolled down Broad St Giles in London in late August or early September 1731, along the traditional route to Tyburn, you might have heard a ballad sung or chanted, to the tune of ‘Death and the Lady’.1 The ballad was called The Workhouse Cruelty (see Figure 7.1), and it gave what purported to be a ‘full and true’ account of the death of Mrs Mary Whistle, who had recently died in the workhouse belonging to St Giles in the Fields, about 100 feet south in Vinegar Yard. The ballad told of the cruelty visited on Mary Whistle by Matthew Marryott and his sister, Sarah Underhood—master and mistress of the workhouse. Good Christian People all both far and near, U to this true Relation lend an Ear, Such Cruelty before ne’er was known Enough to pierce a heart as hard as stone, ... One Mrs. Mary Whistle as we hear, Who was a housekeeper for many a year, In St Giles in the Fields many does know, But by misfortune was reduced so low, That to the parish for relief she went And to the Parish Workhouse she was sent. Tho’ she to work before had ne’er been taught, Yet there to card or spin she must be brought. -
Shaping the Eighteenth-Century Criminal Trial: a View from the Ryder Sources John H
The University of Chicago Law Review VOLUME 50 NUMBER 1 WINTER 1983 © 1983 by The University of Chicago Shaping the Eighteenth-Century Criminal Trial: A View from the Ryder Sources John H. Langbeint t Max Pam Professor of American and Foreign Law, University of Chicago. I wish to express my gratitude for the labors of the late K.L. Perrin, the transcriber of the Ryder shorthand sources, who died as I was completing this article. His transcripts made the sources accessible for scholarship. He arranged for the deposit of his personal carbon copies of the transcripts at the University of Chicago Law Library, and over the years from 1975 through 1981.he answered many questions. I deeply regret that I was una- ble to have the benefit of his advice on the text of this article. I also wish to acknowledge the kindness of the Earl of Harrowby in authorizing Mr. Perrin's deposit of the transcripts at Chicago. John Beattie (Toronto) and John Styles (Bath) supplied references that greatly facili- tated my work in the public records. Douglas Hay (Warwick), who first cited the Ryder assize diary in published scholarship, shared his notes with me. Malvin Zirker (Indiana) helped with the sources and literature for Henry Fielding. John Baker (Cambridge), James Cockburn (Maryland), Charles Gray (Chicago), Thomas Green (Michigan), R.H. Hehnholz (Chicago), Joanna Innes (Oxford), Mark Kishlansky (Chicago), A.W.B. Simpson (Kent), and Geoffrey Stone (Chicago) commented on a prepublication draft. Judith Rose (J.D. Chicago 1982) helped locate the illustrations, and she constructed the calendar infra note 29. -
Rosemary Lane and Rag Fair C. 1690-1765
An Anatomy of a ‘Disorderly’ Neighbourhood: Rosemary Lane and Rag Fair c. 1690-1765. Janice Turner Submitted to the University of Hertfordshire in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of PhD 23 June 2014 Abstract This thesis focuses on the experiences of the ‘disorderly’ neighbourhood of Rosemary Lane and Rag Fair in the eastern suburbs of London in c.1690 to 1765. Rosemary Lane and Rag Fair possessed one of the most powerfully articulated reputations for disorder of any London street. In the imagination of both novelists and social investigators it was thought to be squalid, dangerous, dirty - the stereotypical ‘den of iniquity’. Using a wide range of material including parish records, Middlesex session papers, eighteenth century newspapers, and digital sources such as the Old Bailey On-Line and London Lives this thesis will explore the streets and alleyways of Rag Fair. It will go beyond the simple perception of a disorderly neighbourhood, to describe the individual communities and forces which created that disorder. It will show that the poor of Rosemary Lane, generally, did not see themselves as a problem waiting to be solved, they were resourceful and they had their own way of surviving - they were active players in a changing City that was shaking off its medieval roots and embracing the modern. By looking in detail at this community; at its structures and divisions, and at its power relations, its self-identity will be revealed. i Abbreviations BL British Library BM British Museum ECCO Eighteenth Century Collection On-Line LL London Lives LMA London Metropolitan Archives OBP Old Bailey Proceedings Online Place of publication is London unless otherwise stated. -
00-Prelims-Hanging Court-Cpp 4/10/06 06:05 Page I 00-Prelims-Hanging Court-Cpp 4/10/06 06:05 Page Ii 00-Prelims-Hanging Court-Cpp 4/10/06 06:05 Page Iii
00-Prelims-Hanging Court-cpp 4/10/06 06:05 Page i 00-Prelims-Hanging Court-cpp 4/10/06 06:05 Page ii 00-Prelims-Hanging Court-cpp 4/10/06 06:05 Page iii Hodder Arnold A MEMBER OF THE HODDER HEADLINE GROUP 00-Prelims-Hanging Court-cpp 4/10/06 06:05 Page iv First published in Great Britain in 2006 by Hodder Arnold, an imprint of Hodder Education, a member of the Hodder Headline Group, 338 Euston Road, London NW1 3BH www. hoddereducation.com Distributed in the United States of America by Oxford University Press Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY10016 If you have any comments to make about this, or any of our other titles, please send them to [email protected] British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalog record of this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN-10: 0 340 91374 1 ISBN-13: 978 0 340 91374 1 Impression number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Year 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 © 2006 Robert Shoemaker and Tim Hitchcock All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronically or mechanically, including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without either prior permission in writing from the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying. In the United Kingdom such licences are issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency: Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS.