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Standoff at Tiananmen: Recollections of 1989: the Making of Goddess of Democracy
2019/4/23 Standoff At Tiananmen: Recollections of 1989: The Making of Goddess of Democracy 更多 创建博客 登录 Standoff At Tiananmen How Chinese Students Shocked the World with a Magnificent Movement for Democracy and Liberty that Ended in the Tragic Tiananmen Massacre in 1989. Relive the history with this blog and my book, "Standoff at Tiananmen", a narrative history of the movement. Home Days People Documents Pictures Books Recollections Memorials Monday, May 30, 2011 "Standoff at Tiananmen" English Language Edition Recollections of 1989: The Making of Goddess of Democracy Click on the image to buy at Amazon "Standoff at Tiananmen" Chinese Language Edition On May 30, 1989, the statue Goddess of Democracy was erected at Tiananmen Square and became one of the lasting symbols of the 1989 student movement. The following is a re-telling of the making of that statue, originally published in the book Children of Dragon, by a sculptor named Cao Xinyuan: Nothing excites a sculptor as much as seeing a work of her own creation take shape. But although I was watching the creation of a sculpture that I had had no part in making, I nevertheless felt the same excitement. It was the "Goddess of Democracy" statue that stood for five days in Tiananmen Square. Until last year I was a graduate student at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing, where the sculpture was made. I was living there when these events took place. 点击图像去Amazon购买 Students and faculty of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, which is located only a short distance from Tiananmen Square, had from the beginning been actively involved in the demonstrations. -
Resource List
Resource List rative activities relating to June 4th. The Nomination of the Tiananmen Mothers for Web site contains information about ongo- the Nobel Peace Prize 2004 The 1989 ing and upcoming campaigns and rallies in http://209.120.234.77/64/press/ .2, Democracy Movement Hong Kong and overseas. It also provides TiananmenMothersPackage_2004_Final.pdf NO links to many other relevant Web sites. English COMPILED BY STACY MOSHER This packet of materials was prepared by Independent Federation of Chinese Stu- the Independent Federation of Chinese Stu- dents and Scholars dents and Scholars to support their nomi- WEB SITES: www.ifcss.net nation of the Tiananmen Mothers for the FORUM Chinese and English 2004 Nobel Peace Prize. 64 Memo The IFCSS was founded in Chicago in Princeton Professor Perry Link’s letter of http://www.64memo.org/index.asp August 1989 by more than 1,000 Chinese nomination can be read in Chinese at: RIGHTS Chinese student representatives from more than http://www.dajiyuan.com/gb/4/4/2/n499 Operated by Tiananmen veteran Feng 200 U.S. universities, and remains the 469.htm CHINA Congde and sponsored by HRIC, this Web most influential overseas Chinese student The text was transcribed from Link’s site provides an archive of documents, arti- group. Although less active in recent years, broadcast of the letter on Radio Free Asia. 79 cles and images relating to June 4th. IFCSS is organizing the collection of arti- cles, documents and photos relating to its Tiananmen Square, 1989: The Declassi- Boxun.com Tiananmen Feature upcoming 15th anniversary. fied History http://www.boxun.com/my-cgi/post/ http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/N TURES display_all.cgi?cat=64 June 4th Essays SAEBB16/ FEA Chinese http://www.dajiyuan.com/gb/nf2976.htm English Boxun’s special section of photos, articles Chinese An archive of official documents of the U.S. -
China's Fear of Contagion
China’s Fear of Contagion China’s Fear of M.E. Sarotte Contagion Tiananmen Square and the Power of the European Example For the leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), erasing the memory of the June 4, 1989, Tiananmen Square massacre remains a full-time job. The party aggressively monitors and restricts media and internet commentary about the event. As Sinologist Jean-Philippe Béja has put it, during the last two decades it has not been possible “even so much as to mention the conjoined Chinese characters for 6 and 4” in web searches, so dissident postings refer instead to the imagi- nary date of May 35.1 Party censors make it “inconceivable for scholars to ac- cess Chinese archival sources” on Tiananmen, according to historian Chen Jian, and do not permit schoolchildren to study the topic; 1989 remains a “‘for- bidden zone’ in the press, scholarship, and classroom teaching.”2 The party still detains some of those who took part in the protest and does not allow oth- ers to leave the country.3 And every June 4, the CCP seeks to prevent any form of remembrance with detentions and a show of force by the pervasive Chinese security apparatus. The result, according to expert Perry Link, is that in to- M.E. Sarotte, the author of 1989: The Struggle to Create Post–Cold War Europe, is Professor of History and of International Relations at the University of Southern California. The author wishes to thank Harvard University’s Center for European Studies, the Humboldt Foundation, the Institute for Advanced Study, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the University of Southern California for ªnancial and institutional support; Joseph Torigian for invaluable criticism, research assistance, and Chinese translation; Qian Qichen for a conversation on PRC-U.S. -
CONFRONTING ATROCITIES in CHINA: the Global Response to the Uyghur Crisis
June 6-7, 2019 CONFRONTING Washington, DC ATROCITIES Opening Ceremony: U.S. Capitol Building IN CHINA: Conference: George Washington University THE GLOBAL RESPONSE TO THE UYGHUR CRISIS The World Uyghur Congress in cooperation with the Uyghur Human Rights Project (UHRP), Uyghur American Association (UAA) and the Central Asia Program (CAP) at George Washington University present: CONFRONTING ATROCITIES IN CHINA: The Global Response to the Uyghur Crisis (Eventbrite Registration required) Opening Ceremony: June 6, 9:00-12:30 U.S. Capitol Visitor Center, Room HVC-201 Conference: June 6, 14:00-18:00 & June 7, 9:30-18:00 Elliott School of International Affairs, 1957 E St NW (State Room) Confronting Atrocities in China: The Global Response to the Uyghur Crisis Conference Background: The Uyghur population has faced human rights abuses at the hands of the Chinese government for many years, but since 2017, China has operated an extensive netWork of internment camps stretching across East Turkistan (the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China) that funCtion to soCially re-engineer the Uyghur population and erode the most basiC elements of the Uyghur identity. The Camps exist as the logical conClusion of deCades of Chinese policy designed to undermine Uyghur identity and expression. Thus far, despite extensive Coverage and reporting on Conditions in the region, the international community has been tremendously cautious in their approach With China on the issue. Although some states and international organizations have spoken out strongly on the abuses, little by Way of ConCrete action has been achieved WhiCh Would forCe China to Change Course. The ConferenCe inCludes speakers from various backgrounds and disCiplines to disCuss and address a number of key open questions on hoW best to galvanize further support for Uyghurs, to mount a coordinated campaign to pressure China to close the camps, ensure accountability for those responsible for ongoing abuses, and adopt measures to safeguard fundamental rights. -
Inventory of the Collection Chinese People's Movement, Spring 1989 Volume Ii: Audiovisual Materials, Objects and Newspapers
International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/ INVENTORY OF THE COLLECTION CHINESE PEOPLE'S MOVEMENT, SPRING 1989 VOLUME II: AUDIOVISUAL MATERIALS, OBJECTS AND NEWSPAPERS at the International Institute of Social History (IISH) International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/ For a list of the Working Papers published by Stichting beheer IISG, see page 181. International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/ Frank N. Pieke and Fons Lamboo INVENTORY OF THE COLLECTION CHINESE PEOPLE'S MOVEMENT, SPRING 1989 VOLUME II: AUDIOVISUAL MATERIALS, OBJECTS AND NEWSPAPERS at the International Institute of Social History (IISH) Stichting Beheer IISG Amsterdam 1991 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/ CIP-GEGEVENS KONINLIJKE BIBLIOTHEEK, DEN HAAG Pieke, Frank N. Inventory of the Collection Chinese People's Movement, spring 1989 / Frank N. Pieke and Fons Lamboo. - Amsterdam: Stichting beheer IISG Vol. II: Audiovisual Materials, Objects and Newspapers at the International Institute of Social History (IISH). - (IISG-werkuitgaven = IISG-working papers, ISSN 0921-4585 ; 16) Met reg. ISBN 90-6861-060-0 Trefw.: Chinese volksbeweging (collectie) ; IISG ; catalogi. c 1991 Stichting beheer IISG All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden vermenigvuldigd en/of openbaar worden gemaakt door middel van druk, fotocopie, microfilm of op welke andere wijze ook zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgever. Printed in the Netherlands International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/ TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents v Preface vi 1. -
Chin1821.Pdf
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt1x0nd955 No online items Finding Aid for the China Democracy Movement and Tiananmen Incident Archives, 1989-1993 Processed by UCLA Library Special Collections staff; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé. UCLA Library Special Collections UCLA Library Special Collections staff Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/ © 2009 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 1821 1 Descriptive Summary Title: China Democracy Movement and Tiananmen Incident Archives Date (inclusive): 1989-1993 Collection number: 1821 Creator: Center for Chinese Studies and the Center for Pacific Rim Studies, UCLA Extent: 22 boxes (11 linear ft.)1 oversize box. Abstract: The present finding aid represents the fruits of a multiyear collaborative effort, undertaken at the initiative of then UCLA Chancellor Charles Young, to collect, collate, classify, and annotate available materials relating to the China Democracy Movement and tiananmen crisis of 1989. These materials---including, inter alia, thousands of documents, transcribed radio broadcasts, local newspaper and journal articles, wall posters, electronic communications, and assorted ephemeral sources, some in Chinese and some in English---provide a wealth of information for scholars, present and future, who wish to gain a better understanding of the complex, swirling forces that surrounded the extraordinary "Beijing Spring" of 1989 and its tragic denouement. The scholarly community is indebted to those who have collected and arranged this archive of materials about the China Democracy Movement and Tiananmen Incident Archives. -
Rough Justice in Beijing: Punishing the "Black Hands" of Tiananmen Square
UCLA UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal Title Rough Justice in Beijing: Punishing the "Black Hands" of Tiananmen Square Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7zz8w3wg Journal UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal, 10(1) Author Munro, Robin Publication Date 1991 DOI 10.5070/P8101021984 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California ROUGH JUSTICE IN BEIJING* Punishing the "Black Hands" of Tiananmen Square Robin Munro** 1. INTRODUCTION During late spring and early summer, namely, from mid-April to early June of 1989, a tiny handful of people exploited student unrest to launch a planned, organized and premeditated political turmoil, which later developed into a counterrevolutionary rebel- lion in Beijing, the capital. Their purpose was to overthrow the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and subvert the so- cialist People's Republic of China.... In order to achieve thorough victory, we should mobilize the people completely, strengthen the people's democratic dictator- ship and spare no effort to ferret out the counterrevolutionary rioters. We should uncover instigators and rebellious conspira- tors, punish the organizers and schemers of the unrest and the counterrevolutionary rebellion ...and focus the crackdown on a handful of principal culprits and diehards who refuse to repent.' (Chen Xitong, Mayor of Beijing, on June 30, 1989.) In late 1990, the Chinese government brought formal charges against several dozen of the most prominent leaders of the May- June 1989 Tiananmen Square pro-democracy movement. Trials held in the first two months of 1991 have resulted in sentences rang- ing from two to thirteen years for students and intellectuals. -
China's Democratic Legacy and the Schism Of
Department of History University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire Chasing Liberty: China’s Democratic Legacy and the Schism of the Chinese Communist Party History 489: Research Seminar Professor: Dr. Louisa Rice Cooperating Professor: Dr. Katherine Lang Derek Schneider Fall 2012 Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………...i Chronology…………………………………………………………………………ii Introduction………………………………………………………………………...1 Historiography……………………………………………………………………...9 The Spark to Ignite the Flame: the Death of Hu Yaobang………………………..18 Turmoil in the Politburo…………………………………………………………..24 The Editorial in Question…………………………………………………………30 Fallout……………………………………………………………………………..35 Beware the Ides of May…………………………………………………………...39 China’s Under Martial Law……………………………………………………….43 China Since Tiananmen…………………………………………………………...49 Appendix………………………………………………………………………….52 Bibliography………………………………………………………………………54 Abstract Despite the seizure of power by the Chinese Communist Party in 1949, Communist China has a long democratic heritage throughout the Communist Era. This paper explores three democratic movements prior to their culmination in 1989, and does not focus on the innumerable smaller protests that individuals and small groups undertook. As time progressed these movements grew larger, more boisterous, and more frequent. The government had been putting these movements down with a relative lack of violence, but as the public yearnings for democracy kept being revived with each movement, something had to be done. Thus, it was only a matter of time before -
Resource List | the 1989 Democracy Movement
CRF-2008-02-text-rev.qxd:HRIC-Report 5/23/08 9:54 AM Page 47 CHINA RIGHTS FORUM | NO. 2, 2008 RESOURCE LIST | THE 1989 DEMOCRACY MOVEMENT Following is a list of resources related to the 1989 Democracy Movement. CND also operates related Democracy Movement in China. This list includes websites devoted to June Fourth . NGO and news websites as well as selected multi- media materials and books on June Fourth . Please China News Digest: Victims of Tiananmen note that English titles for books with official title Massacre translations have been included; otherwise, the pinyin [六四屠杀受难者网页] and characters are provided. http://www.cnd.org/HYPLAN/yawei/june4th/ indexC.html (Chinese) http://www.cnd.org/HYPLAN/yawei/june4th WEBSITES (English) Chinese and English BBC: Witnessing Tiananmen http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/37638 This website includes photographs of victims of the 31.stm Tiananmen Square violence and provides a detailed English account of the events that took place. This website provides a compilation of interviews by China News Digest: June Fourth 1989 Diary the BBC from 2004, the 15 th anniversary of the 1989 http://www.cnd.org/June4th/1989_Today_TOC. Tiananmen Democracy Movement. The interviews hz8.html include eyewitness accounts of bystanders, protesters, English and student leaders. The website also offers links to background on and analysis of the 1989 Democracy This website provides a thorough day-by-day account Movement. of the Tiananmen Square protest. Excerpts from the diary of a Tsinghua University student who was at the Boxun.com: Tiananmen Feature protests are included, providing an insider’s view of [博讯:六四图片资料] the events that took place. -
HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES-Wednesday, March 11, 1992 the House Met at 2 P.M
4986 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE March 11, 1992 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES-Wednesday, March 11, 1992 The House met at 2 p.m. S. 792. An act to reauthorize the Indoor charity. We are talking about our na The Chaplain, Reverend James David Radon Abatement Act of 1988 and for other tional interest. We are talking about Ford, D.D., offered the following pray purposes. putting America first. er: Let us pray, using the words of Psalm SUPPORT FOR ECONOMIC AND 106: DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT IN CONGRATULATING THE TEXAS Praise the Lord! 0 give thanks to the THE FORMER SOVIET REPUBLICS TECH UNIVERSITY LADY RAIDER Lord, for he is good; for his steadfast love BASKETBALL TEAM ON THEIR (Mr. BERMAN asked and was given endures for ever! FIRST SOUTHWEST CONFERENCE permission to address the House for 1 CHAMPIONSHIP Who can utter the mighty doings of the minute and to revise and extend his re Lord, or show forth all his praise? marks.) (Mr. COMBEST asked and was given Blessed are they who observe justice, Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, the ad permission to address the House for 1 who do righteousness at all times! ministration's lack of response to criti minute and to revise and extend his re Amen. cal needs in the former Soviet Union marks.) constitutes nothing less than criminal Mr. COMBEST. Mr. Speaker, today I rise to congratulate the Texas Tech THE JOURNAL neglect of the United States' foreign policy and national security objectives. University women's basketball pro The SPEAKER. The Chair has exam It also ignores the fact that the secu gram on their Southwest Conference ined the Journal of the last day's pro rity, heal th, and prosperity of our championship. -
Female Desire, Pop Rock, and the Tiananmen Generation: the Synergy of Sexual and Political Revolutions in the Banned Chinese-German Film Summer Palace (2006)
Bryn Mawr College Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College German Faculty Research and Scholarship German 2021 Female Desire, Pop Rock, and the Tiananmen Generation: The Synergy of Sexual and Political Revolutions in the Banned Chinese-German Film Summer Palace (2006) Qinna Shen Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.brynmawr.edu/german_pubs Part of the Film and Media Studies Commons, and the German Language and Literature Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y This paper is posted at Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College. https://repository.brynmawr.edu/german_pubs/36 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Qinna Shen Female Desire, Pop Rock, and the Tiananmen Generation: The Synergy of Sexual and Political Revolutions in the Banned Chinese- German Film Summer Palace (2006) ABSTRACT The year 1989 comprises a vital part of the Tiananmen generation’s memory and identity. Yet any attempt to address the turbulent events of that year, how- ever obliquely, carries a high risk of censorship. Lou Ye took that risk in Sum- mer Palace (2006). His iconoclastic exploration of sex and politics at a thinly disguised Beijing University was banned in China and languishes in relative obscurity in the West. This article endeavors to ensure that Summer Palace receives the serious recognition it deserves. The film’s narrative arc stretches from Beijing to Berlin and uses a delayed death in Berlin as an opportunity to commemorate the dead of 1989. Yiheyuan (Summer Palace, Lou Ye, 2006), a Chinese- French co- production set primarily in Beijing and Berlin, is a film that broke two taboos at once, Qinna Shen, “Female Desire, Pop Rock, and the Tiananmen Generation: The Synergy of Sexual and Political Revolutions in the Banned Chinese-German Film Summer Palace (2006),” JCMS 60, no. -
China in 1993: One More Year of Political Repressiorepressionn
November 1993 Vol.5, No.20 CHINA IN 1993: ONE MORE YEAR OF POLITICAL REPRESSIOREPRESSIONN 1. Deaths in Prison or Under RestrictionRestriction................................................................................................................................. 3 Catholics and Protestants............................................................................................................................................ 3 Hebei Province (3); Shaanxi Province (3); Shanghai (4) 2. Psychiatric IncarcerationIncarceration.......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Shanghai (5) 3. Recent trials and sentences .................................................................................................................................................... 5 Students, Intellectuals and Journalists .............................................................................................................. 5 Beijing (5); Hubei Province (8); Shanghai (8) Workers ................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Beijing (10); Hubei Province (10); Shanghai (11); Tianjin (12) Business persons ............................................................................................................................................................. 12 4. Trials Imminent ...............................................................................................................................................................................