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International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections//

INVENTORY OF THE COLLECTION CHINESE PEOPLE'S MOVEMENT, SPRING 1989 VOLUME II: AUDIOVISUAL MATERIALS, OBJECTS AND NEWSPAPERS

at the International Institute of Social History (IISH)

International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

For a list of the Working Papers published by Stichting beheer IISG, see page 181. International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

Frank N. Pieke and Fons Lamboo

INVENTORY OF THE COLLECTION CHINESE PEOPLE'S MOVEMENT, SPRING 1989 VOLUME II: AUDIOVISUAL MATERIALS, OBJECTS AND NEWSPAPERS

at the International Institute of Social History (IISH)

Stichting Beheer IISG

Amsterdam 1991 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

CIP-GEGEVENS KONINLIJKE BIBLIOTHEEK, DEN HAAG

Pieke, Frank N.

Inventory of the Collection Chinese People's Movement, spring 1989 / Frank N. Pieke and Fons Lamboo. - Amsterdam: Stichting beheer IISG Vol. II: Audiovisual Materials, Objects and Newspapers at the International Institute of Social History (IISH). - (IISG-werkuitgaven = IISG-working papers, ISSN 0921-4585 ; 16) Met reg. ISBN 90-6861-060-0 Trefw.: Chinese volksbeweging (collectie) ; IISG ; catalogi. c 1991 Stichting beheer IISG

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden vermenigvuldigd en/of openbaar worden gemaakt door middel van druk, fotocopie, microfilm of op welke andere wijze ook zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgever.

Printed in the Netherlands International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents v

Preface vi

1. Manual Inventory and Database 1

2. Inventory Audiovisual Materials (Filename IKON) 4

3. Inventory of Printed Materials (Filename REPORT) 136

Appendices

1. List of contributors 174

2. Place name index of audiovisual materials (filename IKON) 176

3. Place name index of printed materials (filename REPORT) 178 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

PREFACE

This publication is the second volume of the inventory describing the materials collected at the International Institute for Social History (IISH) under the project "Chinese People's Movement, Spring 1989". The project is part of the long-term collaboration between the IISH in Amsterdam and the Sinological Institute of the University of Leiden, and was funded by the Dutch Ministry of Education and Science (Ministerie van Onderwijs en Wetenschap: HW/OI/UB 836.720, 22 August 1989). For a description of the goals and history of the project we refer to the introduction of volume I. We decided however to reprint the manual of the inventory and database from volume I, because some minor alterations had to made pertaining to the materials listed in volume II. Most importantly, the place numbers of the photographs and slides had to be changed because of an internal reorganisation at the IISH image & sound department. The numbers of photographs beginning with BG A25/ now begin with BG A35/. Similarly, BG B5/ had to be changed into BG B6/. These two changes have also already been entered in the second impression of volume I. After volume I of this inventory was published we received a considerble amount of new material about the people's movement, enough to justify the publication of a third volume of the inventory. However, we will not start the preparation of volume III before the end of 1992 and hope that the publication of volume II will convince more people to share their materials with us. Lastly, we hope that readers who have suggestions or criticisms concerning the content of both volume I and II will not hesitate to contact us.

F.P. & F.L. Amsterdam, December 1991

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1. MANUAL INVENTORY AND DATABASE

A. Outline

The program used for the database is DBASE III+, while the memo fields within each database use WORDPERFECT 5.0. The entire collection consist actually of 4 separate databases. Volume one of the printed inventory consists of the database ARCHIVE, volume two of IKON and REPORT (for descriptions of these databases see the Introduction of Volume I, section B). In Dbase III+ the databases can be connected to each other through the the common fields ITEM_NO and COLLECTION using view (.vue) files. In the databases British spelling is used, while Chinese is transcribed according to the official hanyu spelling. A word between square brackets (i.e. [word]) gives our best guess at a word which is difficult to read, while a question mark between square brackets (i.e. [?]) indicates an illegible word or character. The other symbols used in the AUTHOR1 and TITLE1 fields (i.e. ?()<>=+-"'/|!) try to give an approximation as close as possible to the symbol in the original text. An exception is the Chinese enumerative (reverse) comma, which we have transcribed as an ordinary (i.e. ,) comma. In the REMARKS field "see collection Munro" and "see (reprinted in) Shiyue pinglun" indicate that the same document is also available in these collections (see the Introduction of Volume I section C).

B. Description of the database fields

Databases ARCHIVE, IKON, and REPORT

PLACE_NO The number identifying the physical location of the document or object. This can either be a number specifying the box, folder, and sheet numbers in the IISH archive department, or the number of the slide/photograph/negative/videotape/audiotape on which the document appears, and kept at the IISH image and sound (beeld en geluid) department. If more than one copy in different mediums (for instance a photograph, a negative, a photocopied pamphlet) of a document is available, they will be entered as separate records with separate place and item numbers. Cross-references to different copies will be entered in the field REMARKS (see below). Format for different types of objects/locations: -Documents by box, folder, sheet: xxx/xxx/xxx. Because this is a character-type field all "x"'s stand for a digit, i.e. PAM 001/001/001 (This holds for all other numbers in the other fields as well). -Photographs (10 X 18 cm): BG A35/xxx. -Photographs (18 X 24 cm and larger): BG B6/xxx. -Slides: BG SL100/xxx. -Negatives: BG AAxxx/xx (strip/negative number).

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-Videotapes: BG AV7/xxx. Numbers starting with SFW are stored at the Stichting Film en Wetenschap (Film and Science Foundation) at the IISH building. -Audiotapes: BG AV8/xxx. Numbers starting with SFW are stored at the Stichting Film en Wetenschap (Film and Science Foundation) at the IISH building. -Material objects: 4-A-9 and 4-A-10. -paper flag: 6-I-16. -posters, stickers, T-shirts, badges: no number: have to be requested directly from the image & sound department. -Flags & banner: S5/19; 3-F-6; 7-C-3. ITEM_NO This is the unique number for each item. The reason for having separate place and item numbers is that many documents, slides, and tapes contain more than text or other item. Format for item numbers: -Texts (i.e. anything longer than a single slogan) on pamphlets, articles in unofficial newspapers, revolutionary graffiti and banners: PAM xxxxx. -(Articles in) non-Chinese newspapers and magazines, transcriptions or translations of documents and tape recordings, eye-witness accounts: NWS xxxxx. -(Articles in) Chinese newspapers, books, periodicals: CHI xxxxx. -Radio programs on tape: RAD xxxxx. -TV programs on tape: TVE xxxxx. -Audiorecordings (excl. radio programs): AUD xxxxx. -Videorecordings (excl. TV programs): VID xxxxx. -Photographs (incl. slides and negatives): PHO xxxxx. -Material objects (badges, clothing, head-bands): OBJ xxxxx. -Banners and flags: BAN xxxxx. -Posters, cartoons, and stickers: POS xxxxx. COLLECTION Gives the name of the person or organisation who contributed the document/object. Full details about the collection and the donator are entered in the database SOURCES. The field COLLECTION in both databases allows to link the two together using a view (.vue) file. PLACE Place where a document was written, a picture taken, etc. Note that this does not refer to the place were the author is from. DATE Date of writing, recording, photographing. This, too, is a character-type field so dates should be entered year first, then month, then (if known) day: 198x/xx/xx. Undated documents get, if possible, the date when they were collected, photographed, or taped. Conventions used in this field are: "EO" (end of (month, year)); "BO" (beginning of); "" (middle of); "-" (from X to Y or between X and Y, i.e. 1989/04-06 is from April to June 1989); "," (X or Y, i.e. 1989/04,05 is April or May 1989). TYPE Physical form of document/object: (mimeographed, photocopied, printed) document (i.e. originals), photocopy, reprint, transcript, manuscript, newspaper, magazine, journal, book, colour photograph, colour slide, B&W (i.e. black and white) photograph, negative, audiotape, videotape, object, banner, poster, sticker, botton, flag. Note that TYPE refers to the object as it is present in the collection. A photographed pamphlet, for instance, is entered as a photograph, not as a document. AUTHOR1 Individual(s) or organisation(s) in the original language. AUTHOR2 Individual(s) or organisation(s) in English translation. TITLE1 Title in original language. TITLE2 Title in English translation. REFERENCE Title of publication (item no.) in which the document is published. REMARKS Technical details, cross-references to translations or other versions or

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copies. NOTES A memo field intended for future summaries, transcriptions, or translations.

Database SOURCES

COLLECTION Identical to COLLECTION field in databases ARCHIVE, IKON, and REPORT. NAME Full name of contributor. For individuals surname first. ADDRESS Address where the contributor can be contacted. PHONE_NO Telephone number where contributor can be contacted.

C. The Inventory

In this inventory the fields of the databases are formatted as follows:

Database ARCHIVE and REPORT

[item_no] [place_no] [author1] ([author2]) [title1] ([title2]). In [reference] [place]; [date]; [type]; [collection] [remarks]

Database IKON

[item_no] [place_no] [place]; [date]; [type]; [collection] [remarks]

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2. INVENTORY OF AUDIOVISUAL MATERIALS AND OBJECTS (FILENAME IKON)

NOTE: When borrowing documents from this collection at the IISH library always refer to the place number, not the item number. Indicate whether a certain item is stored at the archive department (xxx/xxx/xxx numbers), or at the image & sound department (numbers beginning with BG).

AUD 00001 SFW C 22.396 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/16; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". An international conference held at . Tape 1: Welcoming remarks by Evelyn E. Handler, President Brandeis University. Address by Representative Stephen Solarz, Chairman Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs

AUD 00002 SFW C 22.397 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/16; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". An international conference at Brandeis University, Waltham, Mass. Tape 2, Panel One: "Causes". Moderator: Gary Jefferson, Brandeis University. Huang Yasheng: "Disjunction Between Political And Economic Reforms"

AUD 00003 SFW C 22.397 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/16; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". An international conference at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Tape 2, Panel One: "Causes". Barry Naughton, University of California, San Diego: "The Economic Picture Before The Movement"

AUD 00004 SFW C 22.397 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/16; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". An international conference at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Tape 2, Panel One: "Causes". Andrew Walder, : "The Erosion Of State Legitimacy Since The Late 1970s"

AUD 00005 SFW C 22.398 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/16; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". An intern. conf., Brandeis Un., Waltham, Mass. Tape 3, Panel 2: "Student Organization And Tactics". Moderator: P. Cohen, Wellesley College. , Brandeis Un.: "Campus Organizations and their Roles in the Movement"

AUD 00006 SFW C 22.398 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/16; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". An international conference at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Tape 3, Panel 2. Cai Jinqing, Wellesley College: "Organizations Of Student Groups At "

AUD 00007 SFW C 22.398 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/16; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". An intern. conference at Brandeis Un., Waltham, Mass. Tape 3, Panel 2. Gene Sharp, Albert Einstein Institution for Nonviolent Alternatives in Conflict and Defense: "Assessment Of Student Tactics"

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AUD 00008 SFW C 22.398 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/16; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". An intern. conference at Brandeis Un. Waltham, Mass. Tape 3, Panel 2. Gong Xiaoxia, Harvard University, "Communications Among Chinese At The Square And Abroad"

AUD 00009 SFW C 22.399 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/16; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". Intern. conf. at Brandeis Un., Waltham, Mass. Tape 4a/b, Panel 3: "The Role Of The Media". Moderator: Huang Yasheng, Harv. Un. Seth Faison, South Morning Post: "Changing Roles Of the Chin. Media In The Movement"

AUD 00010 SFW C 22.399 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/16; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". International conference at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Tape 4a/b. Alan Pessin, Voice of America: "The Role Of Foreign Broadcast Journalism"

AUD 00011 SFW C 22.399 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/16; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". International conference at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Tape 4a/b. James Walker, ABC News: "The Impact Of New Information Technologies"

AUD 00012 SFW C 22.399 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/16; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". International conference at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Tape 4a/b. Richard Bernstein, New York Times: "The Ethics Of Journalistic Conduct Under A Totalitarian Regime"

AUD 00013 SFW C 22.400 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/17; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". International conference at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Tape 5, Panel 4, "The Scope Of The Movement". Moderator: Hue-Tam Ho Tai. Merle Goldman, : "The Role Of The Intellectuals"

AUD 00014 SFW C 22.400 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/17; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". International conference at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Tape 5, Panel 4. Xueliang, Harvard University: "Workers' Participation In The Movement"

AUD 00015 SFW C 22.400 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/17; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". International conference at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Tape 5, Panel 4. Karl Hutterer, University of Michigan: "The Crackdown In Chengdu"

AUD 00016 SFW C 22.401 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/17; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". Intern. conf. at Brandeis Un., Waltham, Mass. Tape 6, Panel 5: "The Government's Response". Moderator: K. Hartford, Un. of Mass.-Boston. Su Shaozhi, CASS: "The Political Context Of The Government's Response"

AUD 00017 SFW C 22.401

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Waltham, USA; 1989/09/17; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". International conference at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Tape 6, Panel 5. Anthony Saich, University of Leiden: "The Evolution Of Governmental Response"

AUD 00018 SFW C 22.402 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/17; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". International conference at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Tape 7. Address by Wuer Kaixi, United Front for Democratic China

AUD 00019 SFW C 22.403 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/17; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". Intern. conf. at Brandeis Un., Waltham, Mass. Tape 8a & 8b, Panel 6: "Consequences And Implications". Moderator: Benjamin I.Schwartz, Harv. Un. Dwight Perkins, Harv. Un.: "The Economy, Reforms And The Open-Door Policy"

AUD 00020 SFW C 22.403 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/17; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". International conference at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Tape 8a & 8b, Panel 6. Martin Weil, US-China Business Council: "Foreign Trade And Investment"

AUD 00021 SFW C 22.403 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/17; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". International conference at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Tape 8a & 8b, Panel 6. Robert Ross, Boston College: "Relations Among China, The USSR And The USA"

AUD 00022 SFW C 22.403 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/17; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". International conference at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Tape 8a & 8b, Panel 6. Hsueh Shiao-kuan, United Daily News, Taipei: "Taiwan-PRC Relations"

AUD 00023 SFW C 22.403 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/17; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". International conference at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Tape 8a & 8b, Panel 6. Jerome Cohen, Paul Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton and Garrison: "The Future Of "

AUD 00024 SFW C 22.403 Waltham, USA; 1989/09/17; audiotape; Pieke "Perspectives On Tiananmen 1989". International conference at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Tape 8a & 8b, Panel 6. Roderick MacFarquar, Harvard University: Chinese Politics After The Crackdown"

AUD 00025 SFW C 22.493 ; 1989/05,06; audiotape; Slegt Interviews and recordings from Tian'anmen and Beijing University from May to June 1989

AUD 00026 SFW C 22.499 ; 1989; audiotape; Interview with Chinese. Duration approxiamately 30 minutes

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AUD 00027 SFW C 22.793 Beijing; 1989/04-06; audiotape; Brexendorf Recordings and interviews from April 3 until June 1989 at Xidan, Beijing

AUD 00028 SFW C 22.794 Beijing; 1989/05/17; audiotape; Noordam Tape 1 with recordings from demonstrations made on May 17 & 18

AUD 00029 SFW C 22.795 Beijing; 1989/05/20; audiotape; Noordam Tape 2, with recordings from demonstrations

AUD 00030 SFW C 22.796 Beijing; 1989/05/21; audiotape; Noordam Tape 3, with recordings from demonstrations held on May 21 & 22

AUD 00031 SFW C 22.797 Beijing; 1989/05/22; audiotape; Noordam Tape 4, with recordings from demonstrations

AUD 00032 SFW C 22.798 Beijing; 1989/05,06; audiotape; Noordam Tape 5, with recordings from demonstrations held from May 5 until June 4

AUD 00033 SFW C 22.799 Beijing; 1989/06; audiotape; Noordam Tape 6, with recordings from demonstrations held from June 4 - 8

AUD 00034 SFW C 23.086 Beijing; l989/06/04; audiotape; Van Brakel Interviews with various foreigners in Beijing and recordings from demonstrations made for NCRV Hier & Nu, a Dutch television programme

AUD 00035 SFW C 23.087 Beijing; 1989/05/10; audiotape; Maeseneer Tape 1. Interviews by a Belgian journalist for the BRT with various foreigners in Beijing. Also recordings from demonstrations. For a detailed description of content tapes, see NWS 0195 & NWS 0207 - 0229

AUD 00036 SFW C 23.088 Beijing; 1989/05/14; audiotape; Maeseneer Tape 4. Interview with various foreigners in Beijing by a Belgian journalist working for the BRT. Also recordings from demonstrations. For a description of the tapes, see NWS 0195 & NWS 0207 - 0229

AUD 00037 SFW C 23.089 Beijing; 1989/05/16; audiotape; Maeseneer Tape 5. Interviews with various foreigners in Beijing by a Belgian journalist working for the BRT. Also recordings from demonstrations. For a description of the tapes, see NWS 0195 & NWS 0207 - 0229

AUD 00038 SFW C 23.090 Beijing; 1989/05/18; audiotape; Maeseneer Tape 7. Interviews with various foreigners in Beijing by a Belgian journalist working for the BRT. Also recordings from demonstrations. For a description of the tapes, see NWS 0195 & NWS 0207 - 0229e

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AUD 00039 SFW C 23.091 Beijing; 1989/05/21; audiotape; Maeseneer Tape 8. Interviews with various foreigners in Beijing by a Belgian journalist working for the BRT. Also recordings from demonstrations. For a description of tapes, see NWS 0195 & NWS 0207 - 0229

AUD 00040 SFW C 23.092 Beijing; 1989/05/20; audiotape; Maeseneer Tape 9. Interviews with various foreigners in Beijing by a Belgian journalist working for the BRT. Also recordings from demonstrations. For a description of the tapes, see NWS 0195 & NWS 0207 - 0229

AUD 00041 SFW C 23.093 Beijing; 1989/05/26; audiotape; Maeseneer Tape 10. Interviews with foreigners in Beijing on May 26 & 28 by a Belgian journalist working for the BRT. Also recordings from demonstrations. For a description of the tapes see, NWS 0195 & NWS 0207 - 0229

AUD 00042 SFW C 23.094 Beijing; 1989/06/07; audiotape; Maeseneer Tape 11. Interviews with various foreigners in Beijing by a Belgian journalist working for the BRT. Also recordings from demonstrations. For a description of the tapes, see NWS 0195 & NWS 0207 - 0229

AUD 00043 SFW C 23.095 Beijing; 1989/08/28; audiotape; Maeseneer Tape 12. Interviews with various foreigners in Beijing by a Belgian journalist working for the BRT. For a description of the content of these tapes, see NWS 0195 & NWS 0207 - 0229

AUD 00044 SFW C 23.096 Beijing; 1989/09/04; audiotape; Maeseneer Tape 13. Interviews with various foreigners in Beijing by a Belgian journalist working for the BRT. For a description of the content tapes, see NWS 0195 & NWS 0207 - 0229

AUD 00045 SFW C 23.097 Beijing; 1989/09/04; audiotape; Maeseneer Tape 14. Interviews with various foreigners in Beijing by a Belgian journalist working for the BRT. For a description of the tapes, see NWS 0195 & NWS 0207 - 0229

AUD 00046 SFW C 23.098 Beijing; 1989/09/25; audiotape; Maeseneer Press conference in Beijing recorded by a Belgian journalist working for the BRT. For description tapes see NWS 0195 & NWS 0207 - 0229

AUD 00047 SFW C 23.099 Beijing; 1989/05/10; audiotape; Pieke Collection People's Movement. Interviews with various Chinese by Frank Pieke during his stay in Beijing

AUD 00048 SFW C 23.100 Beijing; 1989/05/14; audiotape; Pieke Collection People's Movement. Interviews with various Chinese by Frank Pieke during his stay in Beijing

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AUD 00049 SFW C 23.101 Beijing; 1989/05/15+; audiotape; Pieke Collection People's Movement. Interviews with various Chinese by Frank Pieke during his stay in Beijing. Recordings from May 15 & 16

AUD 00050 SFW C 23.102 Beijing; 1989/05/17; audiotape; Pieke Collection People's Movement. Interviews with various Chinese by Frank Pieke during his stay in Beijing. Dates: May 17 & 18 AUD 00051 SFW C 23.103 Beijing; 1989/05/18; audiotape; Pieke Collection People's Movement. Interviews with various Chinese by Frank Pieke during his stay in Beijing

AUD 00052 SFW C 23.104 Beijing; 1989/05/19+; audiotape; Pieke Collection People's Movement. Interviews with various Chinese by Frank Pieke during his stay in Beijing. Dates: May 19 & 20

AUD 00053 SFW C 23.105 Beijing; 1989/05/20; audiotape; Pieke Collection People's Movement. Interviews with various Chinese by Frank Pieke during his stay in Beijing

AUD 00054 SFW C 23.106 Beijing; 1989/05/21; audiotape; Pieke Collection People's Movement. Interviews with various Chinese by Frank Pieke during his stay in Beijing

AUD 00055 SFW C 23.107 Beijing; 1989/05/22+; audiotape; Pieke Collection People's Movement. Interviews with various Chinese by Frank Pieke during his stay in Beijing. Dates: May 22 & 23

AUD 00056 SFW C 23.108 Beijing; 1989/05/24+; audiotape; Pieke Collection People's Movement. Interviews with various Chinese by Frank Pieke during his stay in Beijing. Dates: May 24, 26 & 28

AUD 00057 SFW C 23.109 Beijing; 1989/05/31; audiotape; Pieke Collection People's Movement. Interviews with various Chinese by Frank Pieke during his stay in Beijing

AUD 00058 SFW C 23.110 Beijing; 1989/05,06; audiotape; Pieke Collection People's Movement. Interviews with various Chinese by Frank Pieke during his stay in Beijing. Dates: May 31 & June 1

AUD 00059 SFW C 23.111 Beijing; 1989/06/02+; audiotape; Pieke Collection People's Movement. Interviews with various Chinese by Frank Pieke during his stay in Beijing. Dates: from June 2 - 6

AUD 00060 SFW C 23.112 Beijing; 1989/06/06; audiotape; Pieke

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Collection People's Movement. Interviews with various Chinese by Frank Pieke during his stay in Beijing

AUD 00061 SFW C 23.113 Beijing; 1989/05/21+; audiotape; Pieke Collection People's Movement. Interviews with various Chinese by Frank Pieke during his stay in Beijing. Date: May 21 & 22

AUD 00062 SFW C 23.114 Beijing; 1989/05; audiotape; Pieke Collection People's Movement. Interviews with various Chinese by Frank Pieke during his stay in Beijing AUD 00063 SFW C 23.135 Beijing; 1989/05; audiotape; Pieke Collection Chinese People's Movement

AUD 00064 SFW C 23.136 Amsterdam; 1989/07/07; audiotape; IISG International Institute of Social History; Seminar about People's movement. Speakers: Tony Saich and Frank Pieke. Recordings on both sides tape

AUD 00065 SFW C 23.137 Beijing; 1989/05; audiotape; Pieke Soundtrack Beijing from 14 until 26 May 1989

AUD 00066 SFW C 23.138 Beijing; 1989/04,05; audiotape; Sackman Recordings from April 18 - May 22

AUD 00067 SFW C 23.139 Beijing; 1989/10; audiotape; Sackman Recordings made in October

AUD 00068 SFW C 23.140 Beijing; 1989/06+10; audiotape; Sackman Recordings made in June and October

BAN 00001 6-I-16 Beijing; 1989/05; flag; Pieke Small triangular paper flag. Text: "Righteous men, Rise!"

BAN 00002 1 - A - 6 Beijing; 1989/05/MO; flag; Pieke Flag airtight packed. Text on flag: "Beijing Normal University, documentation and information department"

BAN 00003 3-F-6 Beijing; 1989/05/MO; Banner; Pieke Grey banner. Text: "The one who truely want reforms, we will support". Signed: "Beijing Normal University"

BAN 00004 7-C-3 ; 1989/06; Flag; Thireau Large flag with painting of

OBJ 00001 4-A-9

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Beijing; 1989/06; bullet; Pieke Found on Tian'anmen Square

OBJ 00002 4-A-10 Beijing; 1989/06; bullet; Pieke Found on Tian'anmen Square

OBJ 00003 Beijing; 1989/05,06; t-shirt; Pieke Worn by one of the students on Tian'anmen Square. Text: "Democracy"

OBJ 00004 Beijing; 1989/05/16; t-shirt; Pieke Text front t-shirt: "Beijing University". Back: "It comes from the students, it goes to the students" OBJ 00005 Drawer: China Beijing; 1989/06/BO; badge; Pieke V-sign

OBJ 00006 BG drawer: 8-4 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; head-band; Sackman Red head-band worn by one of the student at Tian'anmen Square after the declaration of martial law. Text: "Shisi hanwei minzhu" (Pledge one's life to defend democracy)

OBJ 00007 BG drawer: 8-4 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; head-band; Sackman Head-band worn by one of the students at Tian'anmen Square after the declaration of martial law. Text: "Rendaozhuyi. Jiusi fushang" (Humanitarianism. Heal the wounded and rescue the dying)

OBJ 00008 BG drawer: 8-4 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; head-band; Sackman Head-band worn by one of the students at Tian'anmen Square after the declaration of martial law. English text: "Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death"

PHO 00001 BG SL100/01 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Taken in front of Renda (People's University) gate, with slogan "Minzu tuanjie wansui!" (Long live the unity of all nationalities!) in two languages

PHO 00002 BG SL100/02 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Taken in front of Renda (People's University) gate

PHO 00003 BG SL100/03 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Taken in front of Renda (People's University) gate, a student holds up a shirt showing three red Chinese characters, "hezixin" (The pure hearts of patriots)

PHO 00004 BG SL100/04 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Taken inside Renda (People's University), a crowd of people are reading dazibao (big-character posters), content not clear

PHO 00005 BG SL100/05 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke

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Beijing, Haidian Road, demonstrators riding on bicycles

PHO 00006 BG SL100/06 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Countless bicycles in a wood, a female student stands on the back of a bicycle observing something

PHO 00007 BG SL100/07 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Crowd of people: students, citizens, foreigners and some uniformed policemen

PHO 00008 BG SL100/08 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Demonstrators holding flags and banners with slogans

PHO 00009 BG SL100/09 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Demonstrators holding banners with slogans. Local residents are watching

PHO 00010 BG SL100/10 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Demonstration. A group of musicians on a truck. Local residents are watching

PHO 00011 BG SL100/11 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Demonstrators with slogans and the sign of their units. One of the groups is "Zhongguo Shekeyuan Yanjiushengyuan" (The Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

PHO 00012 BG SL100/12 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Crowd of demonstrators holding slogans and the sign of their units. One of the groups is the "Zhongguo Kuangye Xueyuan" (China Mineral Industrial Institute)

PHO 00013 BG SL100/13 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Slide taken on Fuxingmen. A large crowd of local residents stop cycling to watch the demonstrators march

PHO 00014 BG SL100/14 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Slide taken on Fuxingmen. A large crowd of local residents stop cycling to watch the demonstrators march

PHO 00015 BG SL100/15 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Slide taken on Fuxingmen. A large crowd of local residents standing on the side, applauding the demonstrators

PHO 00016 BG SL100/16 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Slide taken on Fuxingmen. A crowd of local residents watch the demonstrators

PHO 00017 BG SL100/17 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke

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Slide taken on Fuxingmen. A crowd of local residents watch the demonstrators, one man sits on his tricycle

PHO 00018 BG SL100/18 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Slide taken on Fuxingmen. Demonstrators: several groups can be identified, such as The Graduate School of Beijing Normal University, Chinese Writers' Association, Beijing Fiscal and Financial Institute

PHO 00019 BG SL100/19 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Chang'an Avenue, close to Xidan. Students linking hands to seperate local residents from the stream of demonstrators

PHO 00020 BG SL100/20 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Chang'an Avenue, close to Xidan. The stream of demonstrators is moving. Some students link hands to seperate local residents from the stream of demonstrators

PHO 00021 BG SL100/21 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Chang'an Avenue, close to Xidan. A stream of demonstrators. One slogan: "?? xianlie, ?? meiyou wangji nimen (?? martyrs, ?? won't forget )"

PHO 00022 BG SL100/22 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Chang'an Avenue, near Xidan. A stream of demonstrators. One very interesting slogan with "jieyan" (martial law), which seems to a prediction of the future

PHO 00023 BG SL100/23 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. May Fourth demonstration, the skyline is full with banners and slogans

PHO 00024 BG SL100/24 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. May Fourth demonstration, a group from "Beijing Gongye Daxue" (Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT)), their slogan concerns the students' demand for democracy and mentions anti-corruption

PHO 00025 BG SL101/01 Beijing; 1989/05/14; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square, in the evening. With The Monument to the People's Heroes in the background, the big flag with two Chinese characters: "Jueshi" (hunger strike). This is the group from Zhongyang Xiju Xueyuan (China National Drama Institute)

PHO 00026 BG SL101/02 Beijing; 1989/05/14; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. In the evening, with The Monument to the People's Heroes in the background, all the flag poles are hung with flags of universities whose students are participating in the hungerstrike

PHO 00027 BG SL101/03 Beijing; 1989/05/14; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square, in the evening. Students stand up and applaud

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PHO 00028 BG SL101/04 Beijing; 1989/05/14; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square, evening. A white banner with black characters

PHO 00029 BG SL101/05 Beijing; 1989/05/14; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square in the skyline. Banners: Beijing Shifan Daxue (Beijing Normal University), Beijing Xinxi Gongcheng Xueyuan (Beijing Information Engineering Institute), Zhongyang Meishu Xueyuan (Central Fine Arts Institute)

PHO 00030 BG SL101/06 Beijing; 1989/05/14; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square, evening. An interesting slogan reads, "Ni bukeneng zai suoyoude shihou qipian suoyoude ren" (You cannot fool all the people all the time.)

PHO 00031 BG SL101/07 Beijing; 1989/05/14; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square, in the evening. An interesting slogan by China University of Political Science and Law reads, "Mum, do you know why I am on hunger strike?"

PHO 00032 BG SL101/08 Beijing; 1989/05/14; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square, in the evening. One student speaks with a loudspeaker to maintain order

PHO 00033 BG SL101/09 Beijing; 1989/05/14; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square, in the evening

PHO 00034 BG SL101/10 Beijing; 1989/05/14; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square, in the evening

PHO 00035 BG SL101/11 Beijing; 1989/05/14; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square, in the evening. A large crowd of people and countless bicycles

PHO 00036 BG SL101/12 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals

PHO 00037 BG SL101/13 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals. The stream of demonstrators are walking with their bicycles in hand

PHO 00038 BG SL101/14 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals. The crowd is cheering, many make a V-sign with their fingers, the sign for victory

PHO 00039 BG SL101/15 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals

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PHO 00040 BG SL101/16 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals. Flags, banners and music

PHO 00041 BG SL101/17 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals. One slogan states, "Confronting the people; what the image of a civil servant is"

PHO 00042 BG SL101/18 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals. Chinese intellectuals walking in a circle

PHO 00043 BG SL101/19 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals. Carrying slogans in support of the students. For example, "shisheng gong cunwang" (Teachers and students live or die together)

PHO 00044 BG SL101/20 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals. Parade of members of the Zhongguo Kexueyuan (China Academy of Sciences)

PHO 00045 BG SL101/21 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals. Slogan states, "speeding up political reform"

PHO 00046 BG SL101/22 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals. Slogan states, "Zongli zong ye buli" (in a humorous way criticizing 's negligence of the students during the hunger strike)

PHO 00047 BG SL101/23 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals. Parade of Renda jiaoshi (Teachers of People's University), with slogans such as "Guochi! Xinwen chukou zhuan niexiao" (The nation's shame! Exported news sells domestically)

PHO 00048 BG SL101/24 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals

PHO 00049 BG SL102/01 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals

PHO 00050 BG SL102/02 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals. A crowd shouting and chanting for dialogue

PHO 00051 BG SL102/03 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals. A crowd holds a banner bearing the slogan, "Zhongguoren de liangxin" (The conscience of the Chinese)

PHO 00052 BG SL102/04

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Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals

PHO 00053 BG SL102/05 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. The square is full of people, flags and banners, and ambulances too

PHO 00054 BG SL102/06 Beijing; 1989/05/16; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Chinese intellectuals are shouting. The banner reads, "Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan" (Chinese Academy of Social Science)

PHO 00055 BG SL102/07 Beijing; 1989/05/16; slide; Pieke Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) demonstrating. The group on the slide is from the CASS Sociology Institute. One of the slogans is, "Old-man politics should end now"

PHO 00056 BG SL102/08 Beijing; 1989/05/16; slide; Pieke Chang'an Avenue. Demonstration by intellectuals. Slogan 1: "Government, where are you going?" Slogan 2: "We missed Xiaoping, expected Xiaoping, but when he comes he's not even fair."

PHO 00057 BG SL102/09 Beijing; 1989/05/16; slide; Pieke Chang'an Avenue. Intellectuals demonstrating with a slogan demanding press freedom, freedom of association and academic freedom

PHO 00058 BG SL102/10 Beijing; 1989/05/17; slide; Pieke CASS (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) have written a banner asking to continue the demonstrations

PHO 00059 BG SL102/11 Beijing; 1989/05/17; slide; Pieke CASS having written a banner asking to continue the demonstrations

PHO 00060 BG SL102/12 Beijing; 1989/05/17; slide; Pieke CASS having written a banner in which they ask to continue the demonstrations

PHO 00061 BG SL102/13 Beijing; 1989/05/17; slide; Pieke East Chang'an Avenue. Local citizen demonstrating in the street to support the students. Text of banner is, "Beijing Wind Instrument Factory gives spontaneous support (to the students)"

PHO 00062 BG SL102/14 Beijing; 1989/05/17; slide; Pieke CASS demonstrating

PHO 00063 BG SL102/15 Beijing; 1989/05/17; slide; pieke At the gate of CASS. The slide contains very interesting banners

PHO 00064 BG SL102/16

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Beijing; 1989/05/17; slide; Pieke The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) demonstrating

PHO 00065 BG SL102/17 Beijing; 1989/05/17; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. The parade is moving, one of the banners: "For China, I won't regret even dying nine times"

PHO 00066 BG SL102/18 Beijing; 1989/05/18; slide; Pieke Chang'an Avenue. Banner reads, "No fear of being put in prison"

PHO 00067 BG SL102/19 Beijing; 1989/05/18; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Workers have come collectively by truck to support the students

PHO 00068 BG SL102/20 Beijing; 1989/05/18; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Workers have come collectively by truck to support the students

PHO 00069 BG SL102/21 Beijing; 1989/05/18; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Workers have come collectively. The Square is full with supporters. One slogan is, "Big brother workers come now, the patriotic students are not guilty"

PHO 00070 BG SL102/22 Beijing; 1989/05/18; slide; Pieke Workers have come collectively by truck to show their support to the students

PHO 00071 BG SL102/23 Beijing; 1989/05/18; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. A parade of student supporters with various slogans on banners

PHO 00072 BG SL102/24 Beijing; 1989/05/18; slide; Pieke Outside of Tian'anmen Square. A parade of student supporters from Beijing Heavy-Duty Eletric Motor Plant, with a slogan on the banner pledging to live or die together with the students

PHO 00073 BG SL103/01 Beijing; 1989/05/18; slide; Pieke A man waving the banner of the so-called dare-to-die corps

PHO 00074 BG SL103/02 Beijing; 1989/05/18; slide; Pieke East Chang'an Avenue. A banner with the title, "Lost and found notice" says that the government has lost its conscience

PHO 00075 BG SL103/03 Beijing; 1989/05/18; slide; Pieke A bird's-eye view from the top of the CASS building (facing east). The city is filled with demonstrators

PHO 00076 BG SL103/04 Beijing; 1989/05/18; slide; Pieke

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A bird's-eye view from the top of the CASS building. The demonstrators and supporters are moving along the street

PHO 00077 BG SL103/05 Beijing; 1989/05/18; slide; Pieke A bird's-eye view from the top of the CASS building, facing the west

PHO 00078 BG SL103/06 Beijing; 1989/05/18; slide; Pieke At the gate of CASS

PHO 00079 BG SL103/07 Beijing; 1989/05/18; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00080 BG SL103/08 Beijing; 1989/05/18; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00081 BG SL103/09 Beijing; 1989/05/20; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00082 BG SL103/10 Beijing; 1989/05/20; slide; Pieke Outside Tian'anmen Square. Several students resting

PHO 00083 BG SL103/11 Beijing; 1989/05/20; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. After the government declared martial law, the square is still filled with people, banners and flags

PHO 00084 BG SL103/12 Beijing; 1989/05/20; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. A student uses the temporary water supply to wash her foot

PHO 00085 BG SL103/13 Beijing; 1989/05/20; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. A banner using Chinese chess as a clue to predict who will win

PHO 00086 BG SL103/14 Beijing; 1989/05/20; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00087 BG SL103/15 Beijing; 1989/05/20; slide; Pieke Outside Tian'anmen Square. Even the owner of a soft drink stand puts a big banner over his stall declaring, "opposing corrruption"

PHO 00088 BG SL103/16 Beijing; 1989/05/20; slide; Pieke Outside Tian'anmen Square. Students resting and sleeping under the shadow of a tree

PHO 00089 BG SL103/17 Beijing; 1989/05/20; slide; Pieke

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Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00090 BG SL103/18 Beijing; 1989/05/20; slide; Pieke Political speech outside of Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00091 BG SL103/19 Beijing; 1989/05/20; slide; Pieke A group of journalists from the People's Daily are demonstrating in the street

PHO 00092 BG SL103/20 Beijing; 1989/05/20; slide; Pieke area

PHO 00093 BG SL103/21 Beijing; 1989/05/21; slide; Pieke Chongwenmen area. Student propaganda team active in the street

PHO 00094 BG SL103/22 Beijing; 1989/05/21; slide; Pieke Chongwenmen. Busses as barriers to the army blocking the street

PHO 00095 BG SL103/23 Beijing; 1989/05/21; slide; Pieke Chongwenmen. A street blocked by busses

PHO 00096 BG SL103/24 Beijing; 1989/05/21; slide; Pieke People in small groups in the street talking about the situation

PHO 00097 BG SL104/01 Beijing; 1989/05/21; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen. Students are directing the traffic in the square

PHO 00098 BG SL104/02 Beijing; 1989/05/21; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen. Students writing banners in the square

PHO 00099 BG SL104/03 Beijing; 1989/05/21; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen. The Flying-Tiger Brigade, a group of local motorists, in action

PHO 00100 BG SL104/04 Beijing; 1989/05/21; slide; Pieke Political speech outside Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00101 BG SL104/05 Beijing; 1989/05/21; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00102 BG SL104/06 Beijing; 1989/05/21; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Speaker and supporters

PHO 00103 BG SL104/07 Beijing; 1989/05/21; slide; Pieke

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Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00104 BG SL104/08 Beijing; 1989/05/22; slide; Pieke Student propaganda team are mobilizing the masses

PHO 00105 BG SL104/09 Beijing; 1989/05/22; slide; Pieke A road blockade in Chang'an Avenue (near the Great Hall of the People)

PHO 00106 BG SL104/10 Beijing; 1989/05/22; slide; Pieke Road blockade at Chang'an Avenue (near the Great Hall of the People)

PHO 00107 BG SL104/11 Beijing; 1989/05/22; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00108 BG SL104/12 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Reading and copying wall posters

PHO 00109 BG SL104/13 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. On-the-spot writers

PHO 00110 BG SL104/14 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Banner indicates that the group are students from Shaanxi Gongshang Xueyuan (Shaanxi Industrial and Commercial Institute)

PHO 00111 BG SL104/15 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. The students from outside Beijing stay in the open air. Identified groups are from Dalian and Shaanxi

PHO 00112 BG SL104/16 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. The camp for the students from outside Beijing. The group on the slide is from Shijiazhuang Railway Institute

PHO 00113 BG SL104/17 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00114 BG SL104/18 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. The staff members of CASS (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) and the Institute of Philosophy are demonstrating

PHO 00115 BG SL104/19 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Staff members of CASS and the Institute of Philosophy are demonstrating

PHO 00116 BG SL104/20

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Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Staff members of CASS and the Institute of Philosophy are demonstrating

PHO 00117 BG SL104/21 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke People are reading big-character posters at Xidan, The content of the posters is very clear

PHO 00118 BG SL104/22 Beijing; 1989/05/28; slide; Pieke Beijing, China

PHO 00119 BG SL104/23 Beijing; 1989/05/28; slide; Pieke A big demonstration

PHO 00120 BG SL104/24 Beijing; 1989/05/28; slide; Pieke A big demonstration. A very interesting poster says, "Yao li buyao li, yao yang buyao yang" (We want truth, but not Li Peng; we want , but not )

PHO 00121 BG SL105/01 Beijing; 1989/05/28; slide; Pieke A big demonstration. Two interesting slogans: 1. "It is a historical principle that dictators must be subjugated and it is a natural principle that old wretches must die". 2. "Hooligans + old wretches = puppet regime"

PHO 00122 BG SL105/02 Beijing; 1989/05/28; slide; Pieke A street demonstration on Chang'an Avenue. Man carrying placard with carricature of Deng on a tank

PHO 00123 BG SL105/03 Beijing; 1989/05/28; slide; Pieke A street demonstration on West-Chang'an Avenue headed by a man riding a pedicab which functions as a mobile broadcasting station

PHO 00124 BG SL105/04 Beijing; 1989/05/30; slide; Pieke Beijing, China. Demonstration on Tian'anmen Square. Evening. Students with flags on a scaffolding

PHO 00125 BG SL105/05 Beijing; 1989/05/31; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Goddess of Democracy, seen from the back

PHO 00126 BG SL105/06 Beijing; 1989/05/31; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Goddess of Democracy, seen from the side

PHO 00127 BG SL105/07 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators located around tents on the square

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PHO 00128 BG SL105/08 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrating on the square. White banner says, Guangxi Highschool

PHO 00129 BG SL105/09 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. The maroon banner on the left-hand side says, "Luoyang Teacher Training College"

PHO 00130 BG SL105/10 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Students under improvised roof, resting and sleeping on beds

PHO 00131 BG SL105/11 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators sheltering from the heat

PHO 00132 BG SL105/12 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Text written on a wall

PHO 00133 BG SL105/13 Beijing; 1989/06/03; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. White banner states, "We are on hunger-strike, we oppose, we shout, we repent". Red banner states, "Convene the National People's Congress, promote democracy, sack Li Peng, stop military control

PHO 00134 BG SL105/14 Beijing; 1989/06/03; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Wall poster

PHO 00135 BG SL105/15 Beijing; 1989/06/06; slide; Pieke Chang'an Avenue and Jianguomen from CASS building. Some military vehicles. Also a bus, which is used to block the road

PHO 00136 BG SL105/16 Beijing; 1989/06/06; slide; Pieke Bird's-eye view of Chang'an Avenue and Jianguomen from CASS building. Two busses used to block the road. People, maybe demonstrators, on the road. Smoke can be seen in the background, but not its source

PHO 00137 BG SL105/17 Beijing; 1989/06/06; slide; Pieke Bird's-eye view on Jianguomen from the CASS building. A vehicle burns. Big flames and thick black smoke

PHO 00138 BG SL105/18 Beijing; 1989/06/06; slide; Pieke Bird's-eye view on Jianguomen and Chang'an Avenue from CASS building. Two busses block the road

PHO 00139 BG SL105/19 Beijing; 1989/06/06; slide; Pieke View on Chang'an Avenue and Jianguomen from CASS building. Three army trucks

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with soldiers

PHO 00140 BG SL105/20 Beijing; 1989/06/06; slide; Pieke West Chang'an Avenue. Photo taken from CASS building. One military tank in an empty street

PHO 00141 BG SL105/21 Beijing; 1989/06/06; slide; Pieke View on Chang'an Avenue from CASS building. Some military vehicles

PHO 00142 BG SL105/22 Beijing; 1989/06/06; slide; Pieke Chang'an Avenue from CASS building. The nose of a military vehicle can just be seen

PHO 00143 BG SL105/23 Beijing; 1989/06/06; slide; Pieke Photograph taken from Jianguomenwai complex. Time: 22.00. Around ten military tanks all pointing in different directions. Also some military trucks

PHO 00144 BG SL105/24 Beijing; 1989/06/06; slide; Pieke Jianguomenwai. Time: 23.00. Three military tanks all pointing in different directions

PHO 00145 BG SL106/01 Beijing; 1989/06/06; slide; Pieke Chang'an Avenue from CASS building. One military truck with soldiers

PHO 00146 BG SL106/02 Beijing; 1989/06/06; slide; Pieke View from CASS building on Chang'an Avenue, east side. Two tanks in the middle of the road

PHO 00147 BG SL106/03 Beijing; 1989/06/06; slide; Pieke Chang'an Avenue from CASS building. Some military vehicles

PHO 00148 BG SL106/04 Beijing; 1989/06/06; slide; Pieke View from CASS building on Chang'an Avenue, east side. One military truck with soldiers

PHO 00149 BG SL106/05 Beijing; 1989/06/06; slide; Pieke View Jianguomen from CASS building. A vehicle is burning with black smoke

PHO 00150 BG SL106/06 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Wall poster at People's University (Renmin Daxue). Text reads, "Ping Renmin Ribao shelun - Wo dangqian minzhu yundongde youlu" (Commenting on the editorial of the People's Daily - My anxiety about the current democracy movement)

PHO 00151 BG SL106/07 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Wall poster at People's University (Renmin Daxue) "Ping Renmin Ribao shelun - Wo dui dangqian minzhu yundongde youlu" (Commenting on the editorial of the People's

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Daily - My anxiety about the current democracy movement)

PHO 00152 BG SL106/08 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Two wall posters at People's University (Renmin Daxue). Poster 1: "The three stages of China's Second 'Fourth May Movement'". Poster 2: "On-the-spot photo exhibition about the mourning of comrade Yaobang. PAM 00356 & PAM 00357

PHO 00153 BG SL106/08 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Two wall posters at People's University (Renmin Daxue). Poster 1: "The three stages of China's Second 'Fourth May Movement'". Poster 2: "On-the-spot photo exhibition about the mourning of comrade ". PAM 00356 & PAM 00357

PHO 00154 BG SL106/09 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Wall poster at People's University (Renmin Daxue). One item is identifiable as, "Ten Questions for the 'Dialogue Meeting'". Complete content on 3 slides, see SL 106/09,10,11. See PAM 00358

PHO 00155 BG SL106/10 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Wall poster at People's University (Renmin Daxue). One item is identifiable as, "Ten Questions to 'Dialogue Meeting'". Complete content on 3 slides, see SL 106/09,10,11. See PAM 00358

PHO 00156 BG SL106/11 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Wall poster at People's University (Renmin Daxue). One item is identifiable as, "Ten Questions to 'Dialogue Meeting'". Complete content in 3 slides, see SL 106/09,10,11. See PAM 00358

PHO 00157 BG SL106/12 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Wall poster at People's University (Renmin Daxue). Title is, "The Nine Essential Distinctions between the April Student Movement and the . Complete content on 2 slides, SL 106/12,13. See PAM 00359

PHO 00158 BG SL106/13 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke Wall poster at People's University (Renmin Daxue). Title is, "The Nine Essential Distinctions between the April Student Movement and the Cultural Revolution". Complete content on 2 slides, SL 106/12,13. See PAM 00359

PHO 00159 BG SL106/14 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke People's University (Renmin Daxue). Antithetical couplet satiring (spokensman of the State Council), He Dongchang (Education Minister), Yuan Liben (propaganda chief of CCP Beijing Committee). See PAM 00360

PHO 00160 BG SL106/15 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke People's University (Renmin Daxue). Wall poster states, "April Student Movement" and "Tian'anmen Incident". See PAM 00361

PHO 00161 BG SL106/16

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Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke People's University (Renmin Daxue). Two wall posters: 1. "'s urgent instruction to the student movement" (PAM 00362), 2. "The choice between conscience and 'Party Spirit'" (PAM 00363)

PHO 00162 BG SL106/16 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke People's University (Renmin Daxue). Two wall posters: 1. "Mao Zedong's urgent instruction to the student movement" (PAM 00362), 2. "The choice between conscience and 'Party Spirit'" (PAM 00363). Also in Shiyue pinglun 1989/06/25 vol.1

PHO 00163 BG SL106/17 Beijing; 1989/05/14; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Wall poster states, "Open letter on the students' hungerstrike from the teachers at Beijing University to the CCP Central Committee, People's Congress and the State Council" (incomplete). Two slides: SL 106/17,18

PHO 00164 BG SL106/18 Beijing; 1989/05/14; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Wall poster states, "Open letter about the students' hunger strike from the teachers at Beijing University to the CCP Central Committee, People's Congress and the State Council" (incomplete). Two slides: SL 106/17,18

PHO 00165 BG SL106/19 Beijing; 1989/05/17; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Two pieces of art work: 1. "The Press Needs to Speak Out, the Press Needs Freedom", 2. "Return Our Human Rights, Return Our Self-Respect, Return Our People's Spirit". PAM 00365 & PAM 00366

PHO 00166 BG SL106/19 Beijing; 1989/05/17; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Two pieces of art works: 1. "The Press Needs to Speak Out, the Press Needs Freedom", 2. "Return Our Human Rights, Return Our Self-Respect, Return Our People's spirit". PAM 00365 & PAM 00366

PHO 00167 BG SL106/20 Beijing; 1989/05/17; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. One antithetical couplet reads, "It is not too late to pull up at the brink of the precipice; it is a correct way to obey people's opinion"

PHO 00168 BG SL106/21 Beijing; 1989/05/17; slide; Pieke Poster from the students of People's University. 7 pages on 3 slides: see SL 106/21,22,23. PAM 00368

PHO 00169 BG SL106/22 Beijing; 1989/05/17; slide; Pieke Poster from the students of People's University. 7 pages on 3 slides: see SL 106/21,22,23. PAM 00368

PHO 00170 BG SL106/23 Beijing; 1989/05/17; slide; Pieke Poster from the students of People's University. 7 pages on 3 slides: see SL 106/21,22,23. PAM 00368

PHO 00171 BG SL106/24

25 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

Beijing; 1989/05/18; slide; Pieke Wall poster announcing, "Open letter to the Centre". Signed by Guan Jixin, Feng Zhizheng and a large number of well-known people in the social sciences' circle and the CCP. PAM 00369

PHO 00172 BG SL107/01 Beijing; 1989/05/18; slide; Pieke An urgent appeal by a well-known person from the social sciences circle, with signatures of party members

PHO 00173 BG SL107/02 Beijing; 1989/05/20; slide; Pieke Subway at Tian'anmen Square. Content is not clear. PAM 00371

PHO 00174 BG SL107/03 Beijing; 1989/05/20; slide; Pieke Subway at Tian'anmen. A poem reads, "Iron-handed figures have changed several times since the founding of China 40 years ago. But without the people's decision, or the people's involvement, all is decided by the Poliburo's 'internal turmoil'". PAM 00372

PHO 00175 BG SL107/04 Beijing; 1989/05/20; slide; Pieke Chongwenmen intersection. People's Daily, additional issue. It reports on Zhao Ziyang being ousted out, the arrival of the martial law army, and an appeal for support. PAM 00373

PHO 00176 BG SL107/05 Beijing; 1989/05/20; slide; Pieke "Six-Point Statement on Present Political Situation". By China Econ. Reform Research Inst., Devel. Inst. of Agricultural Research Inst. of State Council, CITIC Int. Research Inst., Beijing Association of Young Economists. PAM 00374

PHO 00177 BG SL107/06 Beijing; 1989/05/18; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. The workers came to give support to the students with a big banner announcing, "Dage laile!" (The big brothers have come!)

PHO 00178 BG SL107/07 Beijing; 1989/05/04; slide; Pieke People's University. The entrance of a building full with slogans reflecting the students' mourning of Hu Yaobang, respecting the Science and Technology Daily, etc

PHO 00179 BG SL107/08 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals. The banner indicates that the group on the slide are from the Graduate School of Beijing Normal University and the China Writers' Association

PHO 00180 BG SL107/09 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals. The teaching staff of Beijing University holds a banner declaring, "live or die together with the students"

PHO 00181 BG SL107/10 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals. A group of intellectuals holds a banner announcing, "We are the world" in English, and in Chinese "let the world be full of love"

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PHO 00182 BG SL107/11 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals. A group of intellectuals from CASS holds a banner stating, in Chinese, "Beijing intellectuals support the students"

PHO 00183 BG SL107/12 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Demonstration by intellectuals. A group of intellectuals from Beijing University holds a banner declaring, in Chinese, "We seek nothing more than a prosperous and strong China"

PHO 00184 BG SL107/13 Beijing; 1989/05/15; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen. A big white banner declaring the two conditions for ending the hunger-strike

PHO 00185 BG SL107/14 Beijing; 1989/05/17; slide; Pieke A banner with a cartoon

PHO 00186 BG SL107/15 Beijing; 1989/05/20; slide; Pieke Pamphlet Beijing University. Signed: "Citizens of the Republic, Countrymen, Hunger-Striking Students, Members of the Chinese Communist Party, Officers and Men of the Liberation Army". Furthermore, "Inside news; Zhao Ziyang has been ousted". PAM 00375

PHO 00187 BG SL107/16 Beijing; 1989/05/22; slide; Pieke A wall poster entitled, "Urgent Call" at the CASS building calling for a demonstration to protest against Zhao Ziyang being ousted. PAM 00376

PHO 00188 BG SL107/17 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke A wall poster on Tian'anmen Square showing a poem entitled, "Record of the Events in the Night of 20 May". PAM 00377

PHO 00189 BG SL107/18 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke Wall poster on Tian'anmen Square showing an untitled poem. First line reads, "Although my Frail Body Tells Me". PAM 00378. See also PAM 00510

PHO 00190 BG SL107/19 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke A wall poster on Tian'anmen Square showing a poem entitled, "You...." and signed, "Two Brothers from Gansu". PAM 00379

PHO 00191 BG SL107/20 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke A wall poster on Tian'anmen Square. Content not clear enough to read. PAM 00380

PHO 00192 BG SL107/21 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke A wall poster on Tian'anmen Square entitled, "End of Term Examination Paper of the Chinese Sociology Government Research Department". PAM 00381

PHO 00193 BG SL107/22 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke

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A wall poster entitled, "Beware of a New 'Parliament's Arson Case'". PAM 00382. Pamphlet version, see PAM 00398; version reprinted in Xinwen Kuaixun (News Update) no. 2, see PAM 00262. Reprinted in Shiyue Pinglun 1989/06/25 vol. 2

PHO 00194 BG SL107/23 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke A wall poster in Tian'anmen Square with a poem entitled, "Emergency Assistence for China!" PAM 00383. For B&W photo of same wall poster see BG A26/529

PHO 00195 BG SL107/24 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke Wall poster entitled, "Who Decides the Life or Death of China?" PAM 0000384

PHO 00196 BG SL108/01 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke A wall poster on a pillar entitled, "An Open Letter to Our Fellow Countrymen" signed by military personnel. PAM 00385

PHO 00197 BG SL108/02 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke Pamphlet entitled, "Viewpoints and Suggestions about the Present Situation in China". Slide taken at CASS. PAM 00386

PHO 00198 BG SL108/03 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke Two wall posters. Not clear enough to read. One of these carries the headline, "May 16th Statement". PAM 00387

PHO 00199 BG SL108/04 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke A wall poster entitled, "Freedom and Democracy; China's New Hope". PAM 00388

PHO 00200 BG SL108/05 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke Two pamphlets. 1: "Some Points of View on the Present Situation", by the Sc. & Tech. Un. of China, PAM 00389. 2: "An Urgent Proposal", by part of the Stud. & Teacher Body of the Sc. & Tech. Univ. of China at TAM Who Support the Struggle. PAM 00390

PHO 00201 BG SL108/05 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke Two pamphlets. 1: "Some Points of View on Present Situation" by Science & Tech. Un. of China, PAM 00389. 2: "An Urgent Proposal", by part of the Stud. & Teacher Body of the Science & Tech. Un. of China at TAM Who Support the Struggle. PAM 00390

PHO 00202 BG SL108/06 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke A wall poster posted under bridge of Jianguomenen intersection entitled, "An Open Letter to the Officers and Men of the Troops Marching on Beijing". One document on three slides: (BG SL108/06, 07, 08). PAM 00391

PHO 00203 BG SL108/07 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke A wall poster posted under bridge of Jianguomen intersection entitled, "An Open Letter to the Officers and Men of the Troops Marching on Beijing". One document on three slides: (BG SL108/06, 07, 08). PAM 00391

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PHO 00204 BG SL108/08 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke A wall poster posted under bridge of Jianguomen intersection entitled, "An Open Letter to the Officers and Men of the Troops Marching on Beijing". One document on three slides: (BG SL108/06, 07, 08). PAM 00391

PHO 00205 BG SL108/09 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke Wall poster entitled, "To Overthrow the Rule of the Feudal Dictatorship is the People's Duty; To Develop and Safeguard the People's Democracy Is the People's Right". PAM 00392

PHO 00206 BG SL108/10 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke Wall poster entitled, "Urgent Joint Statement of Tianjin and Nankai Universities". PAM 00393

PHO 00207 BG SL108/11 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke Two wall posters. One is not clear (PAM 00394); the other has the title, "Beijing University Teaching Staff's Open Letter to All Fellow Countrymen on the Present Situation" (PAM 00395)

PHO 00209 BG SL108/12 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke Wall poster entitled, "Beijing Polytechnic University's Open Letter to the Beijing Citizens"

PHO 00210 BG SL108/13 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke Wall poster entitled, "Patriotic Democratic Movement=? Turmoil". PAM 00397

PHO 00211 BG SL108/14 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke Wall poster entitled, "Beware of a New 'Parliament's Arson Case'". PAM 00398

PHO 00212 BG SL108/15 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Chongwenmen entitled, "Folk Poem Circulated among the Masses". PAM 00399

PHO 00213 BG SL108/16 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke A big white banner on Tian'anmen Square displaying a poem entitled, "Waiting ". (Two Chinese words of the title are not clear). PAM 00400

PHO 00214 BG SL108/17 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Student publication "News Herald" issue No. 6. This is pages 1 and 2; for pages 3 & 4 see BG SL108/18. PAM 00401

PHO 00215 BG SL108/18 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Student publication "News Herald" issue No. 6. This slide contains pages 3 and 4. For pages 1 & 2, see BG SL108/17. PAM 00401

29 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

PHO 00216 BG SL108/19 Beijing; 1989/05/31; slide; Pieke Student publication "News Herald" issue No. 7. This slide contains pages 1 and 2; see BG SL108/20 for pages 3 and 4. PAM 00401

PHO 00217 BG SL108/20 Beijing; 1989/05/31; slide; Pieke Student publication "News Herald" issue No. 7. This slide contains pages 3 and 4; see BG SL108/19 for pages 1 and 2. PAM 00401

PHO 00218 BG SL108/21 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "The Most Important Goals under the Present Circumstances". About press freedom. PAM 00403

PHO 00219 BG SL108/22 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Ten Point Statement about the Current Situation by the Capital All Circles Joint Conference". Full content on four slides; see BG SL108/22, 23, 24 and BG SL109/01. PAM 00404

PHO 00220 BG SL108/23 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Ten Point Statement about the Current Situation by the Capital All Circles Joint Conference". Full content on four slides; see BG SL108/22, 23, 24 and BG SL109/01. PAM 00404

PHO 00221 BG SL108/24 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Ten Point Statement about the Current Situation by the Capital All Circles Joint Conference". Full content on four slides; see BG SL108/22, 23, 24 and BG SL109/01. PAM 00404

PHO 00222 BG SL109/01 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Ten Point Statement about the Current Situation by the Capital All Circles Joint Conference". Full content on four slides; see BG SL108/22, 23, 24 and BG SL109/01. PAM 00404

PHO 00223 BG SL109/02 Beijing; 1989/05/31; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Suggestion that Comrade Shangkun Does Some Studying of the Constitution; Some Thoughts after Reading the Speech of May 24". PAM 00405

PHO 00224 BG SL109/03 Beijing; 1989/05/19; slide; Pieke A wall poster on Tian'anmen Square entitled, "Magnificent Feat". PAM 00406

PHO 00225 BG SL109/04 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. A white banner with a big character poster entitled, "Our Declaration". The content is on two slides; see also BG SL109/05. PAM 00407

PHO 00226 BG SL109/05

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Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. A white banner with a big-character poster entitled, "Our Declaration". The content is on two slides; see also BG SL109/04. PAM 00407

PHO 00227 BG SL109/06 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke "News Update, No. 2". The whole content is on two slides; see also BG SL109/07. PAM 00408. For original document, see PAM 00258

PHO 00228 BG SL109/07 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke "News Update, No. 2". The whole content is on two slides; see also BG SL109/06. PAM 00408. For original document, see PAM oo258

PHO 00229 BG SL109/08 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke The last page of a wall poster at Beijing University from a series of democratic organizations

PHO 00230 BG SL109/09 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke A wall poster at Beijing University with a photo and brief summaries of key figures from the Li Peng group. PAM 00410

PHO 00231 BG SL109/10 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Two wall posters at Beijing University. Title 1: "The People's Republic is Absolutely Not Private Property", by Chen Wen, PAM 00411. Title 2: "Criticism of the Two Men's Act of 'the Rule by Old Men' and Totalitarianism; Excerpts". PAM 00412

PHO 00233 BG SL109/11 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Where Is the Democratic Movement to Go?". Total of 17 pages on 3 slides; see also BG SL109/12, 13. PAM 00413

PHO 00234 BG SL109/12 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Where Is the Democratic Movement to Go?" Total of 17 pages on 3 slides; see also BG SL109/11, 13. PAM 00413

PHO 00235 BG SL109/13 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Where Is the Democratic Movement to Go?" Total of 17 pages on 3 slides; see also BG SL109/11, 12. PAM 00413

PHO 00236 BG SL109/14 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University. Title and content are not clear. PAM 00414

PHO 00237 BG SL109/15 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Two wall posters at Beijing University. Title 1: "An Open Letter to the Beijing University Preparatory Committee (Excerpts)", see BG SL109/15, 16. PAM 00415. Title 2: "Reply to the Open Letter", see BG SL109/16,17. PAM 00416

PHO 00238 BG SL109/16

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Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Two wall posters at Beijing University. Title 1: "An Open Letter to the Beijing University Preparatory Committee (Excerpts)", see BG SL109/15, 16. PAM 00415. Title 2: "Reply to the Open Letter", see BG SL109/16,17. PAM 00416

PHO 00239 BG SL109/17 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Two wall posters at Beijing University. Title 1: "An Open Letter to the Beijing University Preparatory Committee (Excerpts)", see BG SL109/15, 16. PAM 00415. Title 2: "Reply to the Open Letter", see BG SL109/16,17. PAM 00416

PHO 00240 BG SL109/18 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall posters at Beijing University. Part of student publication Xinwen Kuaixun (News Update)

PHO 00241 BG SL109/19 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall posters at Beijing University. Part of the student publication Xinwen Kuaixun (News Update)

PHO 00242 BG SL109/20 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "My Points of View on China's Process of ". Total of 6 pages on 2 slides; see also BG SL109/21. PAM 00417

PHO 00243 BG SL109/21 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "My Points of View on China's Process of Democratization". Total 6 pages on 2 slides; see also BG SL109/20. PAM 00417

PHO 00244 BG SL109/22 Beijing; 1989/05/22; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University, "Declaration of Resignation as Party Member". Includes added remarks by supporters. PAM 00418. See also Shiyue pinglun 1989/06/25 vol. 1

PHO 00245 BG SL109/23 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University, "April - June 1989; A Record of the Events During the Chinese Student Movement; Urgent Call for Contributions". PAM 00419

PHO 00246 BG SL109/24 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University, "Hunger", an unique student publication. PAM 00420

PHO 00247 BG SL110/01 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University, a poem entitled, "Patriotic Souls". PAM 00421

PHO 00248 BG SL110/02 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Has China Been Roused??". Whole content of 9 pages on 3 slides; see also BG SL110/03, 04. PAM 00422

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PHO 00249 BG SL110/03 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Has China Been Roused??". Whole content of 9 pages on 3 slides; see also BG SL110/02, 04. PAM 00422

PHO 00250 BG SL110/04 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Has China Been Roused??". Whole content of 9 pages on 3 slides; see also BG SL110/02, 03. PAM 00422

PHO 00251 BG SL110/05 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke "Open Letter to Our Compatriots of All Social Circles" by Five Beijing Citizens. PAM 00423

PHO 00252 BG SL110/06 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University. Content is not clear

PHO 00253 BG SL110/07 Beijing; 1989/06/02; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Declaration of 'June 2nd' hunger strike". PAM 00424

PHO 00254 BG SL110/08 Beijing; 1989/05/22; slide; Pieke Student publication, "News Herald" issue No. 5 (Xinwen daobao diwu qi); incomplete. Content on 3 slides; see also BG SL110/09, 10. With an exclusive Haowai ('additional issue') on BG SL110/09. PAM 00425

PHO 00255 BG SL110/09 Beijing; 1989/05/22; slide; Pieke Student publication, "News Herald" issue No. 5 (Xinwen daobao diwuqi); incomplete. Content on 3 slides; see also BG SL110/08, 10. With an exclusive Haowai ('additional issue') on BG SL110/09. PAM 00425

PHO 00256 BG SL110/10 Beijing; 1989/05/22; slide; Pieke Student publication, "News Herald" issue No. 5 (Xinwen daobao diwuqi); incomplete. Content on 3 slides; see also BG SL110/08, 09. With an exclusive Haowai ('additional issue') on BG SL110/09. PAM 00425

PHO 00257 BG SL110/11 Beijing; 1989/05/17; slide; Pieke Three wall posters at People's University. See PAM 00427. 00428, 00429

PHO 00260 BG SL110/12 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke A cartoon at the gate of the People's University

PHO 00261 BG SL110/13 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at the gate of the People's University entitled, "Rules Concerning Fund Raising". PAM 00431

PHO 00262 BG SL110/13

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Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Wall poster at the gate of the People's University entitled, "Regulations of the Financial Affairs of the Autonomous Associations of China's People's Students". PAM 00432

PHO 00263 BG SL110/14 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke A wall poster at the gate of the People's University entitled, "This Semester's Curriculum for University Students". See PAM 00433

PHO 00264 BG SL110/15 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke A wall poster at the gate of the People's University entitled, "Four Proposals to the Autonomous Student Federation of the City." PAM 00434

PHO 00265 BG A35/0001 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. Demonstration to commemorate the May 4 demonstration of 1919. A big crowd of demonstrators in front of the

PHO 00266 BG A35/0002 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. Protest demonstration in commemoration of the May 4 demonstration of 1919. A big crowd moving in the direction of Chang'an Avenue and the Beijing Hotel

PHO 00267 BG A35/0003 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. Protest demonstration to commemorate the May 4 demonstration. A row of soldiers. In front of them, but not facing them, stands a crowd of people

PHO 00268 BG A35/0004 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. A big demonstration to commemorate the May 4 demonstration of 1919

PHO 00269 BG A35/0005 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. Demonstration to commemorate the of 1919. Demonstrators in front of the Great Hall of the People

PHO 00270 BG A35/0006 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. Protest demonstration on May 4 to commemorate the the May Fourth Movement of 1919. Students have formed a picket line

PHO 00271 BG A35/0007 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. Demonstration to commemorate the May Fourth Movement of 1919. Two protesters climb up the Monument to the People's Heroes with a flag in their hands

PHO 00272 BG A35/0008 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. Two demonstrators waving a flag

PHO 00273 BG A35/0009 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman

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Tian'anmen Square. Demonstration to commemorate the May Fourth Movement of 1919. Eight students on the Monument to the People's Heroes. One holding flag from the 'Autonomous Student Federation'. Wu'er Kaixi is giving a speech through a megaphone

PHO 00274 BG A35/0010 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators under portrait of Sun Yatsen

PHO 00275 BG A35/0011 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. Demonstration to commemorate the May Fourth Movement of 1919. Demonstrators carrying banners in front of the Forbidden City. Banners show the names of different institutes

PHO 00276 BG A35/0012 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. Student demonstrators carrying huge flags. Red flag on the left reads, "Central Arts Institute". The red, blue and yellow flag reads, "Post Graduate Union of the Central Arts Institute"

PHO 00277 BG A35/0013 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. Big crowd. Demonstration to commemorate the May Fourth Movement of 1919

PHO 00278 BG A35/0014 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. Demonstration commemorating the May Fourth Movement of 1919. A group of students form a picket line

PHO 00279 BG A35/0015 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. A single line of marching soldiers

PHO 00280 BG A35/0016 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. Demonstration to commemorate the May Fourth Movement of 1919. Demonstrators in front of the Great Hall of the People

PHO 00281 BG A35/0017 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. Demonstration to commemorate the May Fourth Movement of 1919

PHO 00282 BG A35/0018 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Lafille Tian'anmen Square. Demonstration in front of Forbidden City

PHO 00283 BG A35/0019 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Lafille Tiananmen Square. Scattered demonstrators

PHO 00284 BG A35/0020 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Lafille Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators from the Central Arts Institute

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PHO 00285 BG A35/0021 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Lafille Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators

PHO 00286 BG A35/0023 ; 1989/05/16; colour photograph; Lafille Demonstrators in the rain, holding banners and umbrellas

PHO 00287 BG A35/0024 Nanjing; 1989/05/16; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Student throwing pamflets from a window. Left banner reads, "Freedom is the most essential for the people, without freedoinstitutes

PHO 00276 BG A35/0012 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. Student demonstrators carrying huge flags. Red flag on the left reads, "Central Arts Institute". The red, blue and yellow flag reads, "Post Graduate Union of the Central Arts Institute"

PHO 00277 BG A35/0013 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. Big crowd. Demonstration to commemorate the May Fourth Movement of 1919

PHO 00278 BG A35/0014 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. Demonstration commemorating the May Fourth Movement of 1919. A group of students form a picket line

PHO 00279 BG A35/0015 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. A single line of marching soldiers

PHO 00280 BG A35/0016 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. Demonstration to commemorate the May Fourth Movement of 1919. Demonstrators in front of the Great Hall of the People

PHO 00281 BG A35/0017 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Tielman Tian'anmen Square. Demonstration to commemorate the May Fourth Movement of 1919

PHO 00282 BG A35/0018 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Lafille Tian'anmen Square. Demonstration in front of Forbidden City

PHO 00283 BG A35/0019 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Lafille Tiananmen Square. Scattered demonstrators

PHO 00284 BG A35/0020 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Lafille Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators from the Central Arts Institute

PHO 00285 BG A35/0021

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Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Lafille Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators

PHO 00286 BG A35/0023 Nanjing; 1989/05/16; colour photograph; Lafille Demonstrators in the rain, holding banners and umbrellas

PHO 00287 BG A35/0024 Nanjing; 1989/05/16; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Student throwing pamflets from a window. Left banner reads, "Freedom is the most essential for the people, without freedom it is better to die"

PHO 00288 BG A35/0025 Nanjing; 1989/05/18; colour photograph; Lafille A street demonstration

PHO 00289 BG A35/0026 Nanjing; 1989/05/18; colour photograph; Lafille A street demonstration. Three white banners read from left to right, "Patriotism is no crime", "Rule by law. Human rights", "Chinese people's life is too troublesome". "Support Beijing"

PHO 00290 BG A35/0027 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Lafille Demonstrators hold a sit-in. White banner left from the tree reads, "Beginning with our sons, we are all under attack"

PHO 00291 BG A35/0028 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Lafille Demonstrators' sit-in

PHO 00292 BG A35/0029 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Lafille Gulou Square. Effigy of Li Peng about to be burned

PHO 00293 BG A35/0030 Nanjing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Lafille Demonstrators marching in the street. Top white banner reads, "Support the democratic and patriotic movement till the end". Bottom banner reads, "Demand democracy, demand freedom"

PHO 00294 BG A35/0031 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Lafille Gulou Square. Students sitting and standing. Some banners. Main banner states, "South East University"

PHO 00295 BG A35/0032 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Lafille Big street demonstration. Top left banner reads, "Patriotism is no crime". Banner on the right reads, "Scientific and democratic freedom". Last banner is signed, "Nanjing Normal University, Department of Geography"

PHO 00296 BG A35/0033 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Lafille Demonstrators carrying a placard with a cartoon of two rats being stabbed by a sword. On the left rat is written, "Official Corruption". On the right one, "bureaucracy". The left rat

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holds dollars in his hand. The right rat holds a pan with "Authorities"

PHO 00297 BG A35/0034 Nanjing; 1989/06; colour photograph; Lafille A cyclist with a man standing on the back of his bicycle holding a cartoon

PHO 00313 BG A35/0050 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous An abandonned ambulance car. Front window broken

PHO 00314 BG A35/0051 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Two trucks blocking the road

PHO 00315 BG A35/0052 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous A truck blocking the road. Truck immobilized by having had the air let out of its tyres

PHO 00316 BG A35/0053 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Close up of bullet hole in window

PHO 00317 BG A35/0054 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Demolished street gate

PHO 00318 BG A35/0055 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Many cyclists in front of a demolished gate

PHO 00319 BG A35/0056 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Many cyclists around a demolished gate

PHO 00320 BG A35/0057 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Little gates, normally used for street demarcation, lying scattered around

PHO 00321 BG A35/0058 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Abandonned bus with broken windows

PHO 00322 BG A35/0059 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous A tree with bullet holes in it

PHO 00323 BG A35/0060 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous A crowd in front of two completely burnt out busses

PHO 00324 BG A35/0061 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous A bullet hole in a wall

PHO 00325 BG A35/0062 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous

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A helicopter flying over Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00326 BG A35/0063 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous A helicopter flying over Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00327 BG A35/0064 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Blood stains on the street. An illegible message, stuck under a stone, lies next to them

PHO 00328 BG A35/0065 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Chang'an Avenue. Scattered road demarcations. Smoke in the background

PHO 00329 BG A35/0066 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Chang'an Avenue. A vandalized and burnt out vehicle

PHO 00330 BG A35/0067 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Chang'an Avenue. Scattered road demarcations block the avenue

PHO 00331 BG A35/0068 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Chang'an Avenue. Scattered road demarcations. On the left several burnt out busses

PHO 00332 BG A35/0069 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Chang'an Avenue. Scattered road demarcations. Several burnt out busses

PHO 00333 BG A35/0070 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Chang'an Avenue. Many cyclists. In the distance smoke can be seen

PHO 00334 BG A35/0071 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Chang'an Avenue. A big crowd formed around a military tank. The whole avenue filled with people. In the background smoke can be seen

PHO 00335 BG A35/0072 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Chang'an Avenue. People gathered around a military tank

PHO 00336 BG A35/0073 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Chang'an Avenue. People gathered around a military tank

PHO 00337 BG A35/0074 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Chang'an Avenue. People gathered around a tank

PHO 00338 BG A35/0075 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Chang'an Avenue. A military tank and some bystanders

PHO 00339 BG A35/0076

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Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Smashed gates lying scattered on the road. A burned out truck

PHO 00340 BG A35/0077 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous A burned out truck in the middle of the road

PHO 00341 BG A35/0078 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; anonymous Road demarcations lying around on the street. In the background smoke can be seen

PHO 00342 BG A35/0079 Nanjing; 1989/04/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Nanjing University. Students reading wall posters. Title of pink wall poster is, "Democratic Power"

PHO 00344 BG A35/0081 Nanjing; 1989/05/16; colour photograph; Tielman Nanjing University. Chinese dormitory. Mourning Hu Yaobang's death

PHO 00345 BG A35/0082 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Gulou Square. Student demonstration. A sit-in, while students form a picket line

PHO 00346 BG A35/0083 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Gulou Square. A bird's-eye view on a big demonstration

PHO 00347 BG A35/0084 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Gulou Square. Demonstration. Two busses are stranded in it

PHO 00348 BG A35/0085 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Gulou Square. Overview of a massive demonstration

PHO 00349 BG A35/0086 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Gulou Square. Students holding a sit-in with a crowd gathered around them

PHO 00350 BG A35/0087 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Gulou Square. Close-up of demonstrators, among them a policeman

PHO 00351 BG A35/0088 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Gulou Square. Overview massive demonstration

PHO 00352 BG A35/0089 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Gulou Square. Demonstration. The white banner reads, "Nanjing Normal University"

PHO 00353 BG A35/0090 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Gulou Square. Students hold a sit-in. The small white banner on the right under the

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black one reads, "Support the Beijing fight for democracy"

PHO 00354 BG A35/0091 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Gulou Square. A street demonstration. The flag reads, "Nanjing Normal University, Department of Chinese"

PHO 00355 BG A25/0092 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Gulou Square. Demonstration with people sitting on the ground

PHO 00356 BG A35/0093 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Gulou Square. A big demonstration. Majority of demonstrators ae sitting

PHO 00357 BG A35/0094 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Gulou Square. Demonstrators. One banner hangs from a tree. It asks, "Who are the historical criminals?"

PHO 00358 BG A35/0095 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Zhongshanlu and Gulou. A street demonstration with many bystanders

PHO 00359 BG A25/0096 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Zhongshanlu. Main banner declares, "Support group from the Jiangsu Social Science Institute". Small one on the left reads, "Collective faults, collective resignation"

PHO 00360 BG A35/0097 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Zhongshanlu. A street demonstration

PHO 00361 BG A35/0098 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Zhongshanlu. A group of medical researchers giving support to the students

PHO 00362 BG A35/0099 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Xinjiekou. Demonstrators. In the middle, a white van with sympathizers

PHO 00363 BG A35/0100 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Guangzhoulu. A demonstration. The front red banner reads, "Hehai University"

PHO 00364 BG A35/0101 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Guangzhoulu, bordering on Nanjing University. Demonstrators from Hehai University

PHO 00365 BG A35/0102 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Beijing Xilu. A gathering of demonstrators

PHO 00366 BG A35/0103 Beijing; 1989/04/24; colour photograph; Hendriks Tian'anmen Square. Commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang

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PHO 00367 BG A35/0104 Beijing; 1989/04/24; colour photograph; Hendriks Tian'anmen Square. Commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang

PHO 00368 BG A35/0105 Beijing; 1989/04/24; colour photograph; Hendriks Tian'anmen Square. Commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang

PHO 00369 BG A35/0106 Beijing; 1989/04/24; colour photograph; Hendriks Tian'anmen Square. Letters of protest stuck on sculpture commemorating May 4, 1919

PHO 00370 BG A35/0107 Beijing; 1989/04/24; colour photograph; Hendriks Tian'anmen Square. People reading an announcement PHO 00371 BG A35/0108 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Hendriks Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators on Chang'an Avenue

PHO 00372 BG A35/0109 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Hendriks Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators

PHO 00373 BG A35/0110 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Hendriks Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators carrying a flag which reads, "Northern Communication University"

PHO 00374 BG A35/0111 Beijing; 1989/05/25; colour photograph; Hendriks Tian'anmen Square. Jeep which delivers water to the students

PHO 00375 BG A35/0112 Beijing; 1989/05/30; colour photograph; Hendriks Tian'anmen Square. Close up from a banner from the Virginia, U.S.A. Student Union. Banner reads, "Support the patriotic and righteous struggle of our fellow students in China"

PHO 00376 BG A35/0113 Hong Kong; 1989/06/11; colour photograph; Hendriks Signatures expressing indignation for the suppression of the student movement in Beijing

PHO 00377 BG A25/0114 Hong Kong; 1989/06/12; colour photograph; Hendriks People paying respect to the dead of June 4 in Beijing. Picture taken in front of the Xinhua building

PHO 00378 BG A35/0115 Hong Kong; 1989/06/12; colour photograph; Hendriks Cartoons of Li Peng, Yang Shangkun and

PHO 00379 BG A35/0116 Hong Kong; 1989/06/12; colour photograph; Hendriks Wreath of mourning, and model of Goddess of Democracy in front of the Xinhua building

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PHO 00380 BG A35/0117 Hong Kong; 1989/06/12; colour photograph; Hendriks Slogans on Xinhua building. Top one: "Step down Li Peng". Below: "Chinese people in the whole world give us your support, if we don't get rid of bureaucracy, we swear we won't stop". "The spirit of collective righteousness shakes China"

PHO 00381 BG A35/0118 Hong Kong; 1989/06/12; colour photograph; Hendriks Various slogans on the Xinhua building

PHO 00382 BG A35/0119 Hong Kong; 1989/06/12; colour photograph; Hendriks Wreaths of mourning in front of the Xinhua building. Various texts: "For Freedom", "Respect", "Martyrs of Democracy, Your Blood Has Not Flowed in Vain", "The Tyrans Must Go", "Oppose the Tyrans"

PHO 00383 BG A35/0120 Hong Kong; 1989/06/12; colour photograph; Hendriks Wreaths of mourning outside the Xinhua building

PHO 00384 BG A35/0121 Hong Kong; 1989/06/12; colour photograph; Hendriks Cartoon of Deng Xiaoping

PHO 00385 BG A35/0122 Hong Kong; 1989/06/12; colour photograph; Hendriks Wreath of mourning in front of the Xinhua building

PHO 00386 BG A35/0123 Hong Kong; 1989/06/12; colour photograph; Hendriks Pictures of Li Peng, made to look like warrants for his arrest. Stuck on the Xinhua building

PHO 00387 BG A35/0124 Hong Kong; 1989/06/14; colour photograph; Hendriks Chinese boy signing a protest

PHO 00388 BG A35/0125 Hong Kong; 1989/06/14; colour photograph; Hendriks Wreaths of mourning placed on the war monument on Hong Kong Island

PHO 00389 BG A35/0126 Hong Kong; 1989/06/14; colour photograph; Hendriks Text in English stuck on plant on the pavement. Sign reads, "Condemn the bloody assault!"

PHO 00390 BG A35/0127 Hong Kong; 1989/06/14; colour photograph; Hendriks Some wall posters. Content not clearly visible

PHO 00391 BG A35/0128 Hong Kong; 1989/06/14; colour photograph; Hendriks Pictures of the student leaders Wu'er Kaixi and in a boutique

PHO 00392 BG A35/0129

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Hong Kong; 1989/06/14; colour photograph; Hendriks A man sitting on the grass wearing a t-shirt bearing the caption, "The spirit won't die"

PHO 00393 BG A35/0130 Hong Kong; 1989/06/14; colour photograph; Hendriks A bycicle parked along the road. Stuck on the handlebars is a notice in English declaring, "Down with communism! Communist murderers go to hell!"

PHO 00394 BG A35/0131 Hong Kong; 1989/06/14; colour photograph; Hendriks A black flag of mourning placed at the foot of the War Monument on Hong Kong Island

PHO 00395 BG A35/0132 Hong Kong; 1989/06/14; colour photograph; Hendriks Slogans on the windows of the Bank of China. Texts: " Support the student movement", "Long live democracy", "Down with the [?] Emperor"

PHO 00396 BG A35/0133 Hong Kong; 1989/06/14; colour photograph; Hendriks Wreaths of mourning in front of the War Monument on Hong Kong Island

PHO 00397 BG A35/0134 Hong Kong; 1989/06/19; colour photograph; Hendriks Spectators watching the unveiling of the statue of the Goddess of Democracy in Victoria Park

PHO 00398 BG A35/0135 Hong Kong; 1989/06/14; colour photograph; Hendriks The statue of the Goddess of Democracy in Victoria Park just after being unveiled

PHO 00399 BG A35/0136 Hong Kong; 1989/06/14; colour photograph; Hendriks Painter making a drawing of the statue of the Goddess of Democracy in Victoria Park

PHO 00400 BG A35/0137 Shanghai; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Ruijter Part of an antithetical couplet stuck on a pillar

PHO 00401 BG A35/0138 Shanghai; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Ruijter Evening approxiamately 21.00. Big demonstration on the Bund. Demonstrators carry a wreath. During this demonstration there were many policemen on the lookout

PHO 00402 BG A35/0139 Shanghai; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Ruijter Banner carried during big demonstration on the Bund. Incomplete text reads, "Support the students..., Patriotic Movement..."

PHO 00403 BG A35/0140 Shanghai; 1989/05/20; colour photograph; Ruijter Demonstrator holds out a sign which announces, "The Premier doesn't speak with reason, the people don't want Li"

PHO 00404 BG A35/0141 Shanghai; 1989/05/20; colour photograph; Ruijter

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A street demonstration. Text red banner reads, "Shanghai Mechanics Institute"

PHO 00405 BG A35/0142 Shanghai; 1989/05/20; colour photograph; Ruijter A street demonstration. One student shouting through a megaphone

PHO 00406 BG A35/0143 Shanghai; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Ruijter Demonstration on Nanjinglu. Banner about bureaucracy. One party official, who represents corruption, is talking to a child. Text reads, "Children don't be afraid, you won't fall". Text righthand side banner?

PHO 00407 BG SL110/16 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke A pamphlet in People's University entitled, "Answering Questions by Citizens about the Coup-Like Nature of Li Peng's Rise to Power which Violated the Constitution and the Party's Constitution". 4 pages on 1 slide. PAM 00435. Other version see BG SL111/02

PHO 00408 BG SL110/17 Beijing; 1989/05/26; slide; Pieke A pamphlet in Xidan entitled, "Declaration of the Joint Hunger Strike Petition Group"

PHO 00409 BG SL110/18 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke On the compound of Beijing University, several people are reading an announcement

PHO 00410 BG SL110/19 Beijing; 1989/05/26; slide; Pieke At Beijing University, several people read an announcement. Content not clear

PHO 00411 BG SL110/20 Beijing; 1989/05/17; slide; Pieke Slide taken at Beijing University. Page 2 and page 4 of News Herald. PAM 00437

PHO 00412 BG SL110/21 Beijing; 1989/05/26; slide; Pieke A poem entitled, "A Happy Meeting Between the Ancestors and Decendants of the Li Familiy". PAM 00438. 3 poems on one slide; for other poems see PHO 00413 & PHO 00414

PHO 00413 BG SL110/21 Beijing; 1989/05/24; slide; Pieke Two poems entitled, "Two Eight-Line Poems Using Mao Zedong's Original Rhyme". PAM 00439. 3 poems on one slide; for others see PHO 00412 & PHO 00414

PHO 00414 BG SL110/21 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke A poem entitled, "For Idiot X". PAM 00440. 3 poems on one slide; for others see PHO 00412 & PHO 00413

PHO 00415 BG SL110/22 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Our Reasons for Starting this Biggest Patriotic Democratic Movement in China's History." PAM 00441. For pamphlet version, see PAM 00448, and collection Munro

PHO 00416 BG SL110/23

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Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University pointing out that it is most important not to disappoint people who are supporting the students now. No title

PHO 00417 BG SL111/01 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "The Fundamental Content of the Concept of Democracy". Whole content is on two slides; see BG SL110/24 and BG SL111/01. PAM 00442

PHO 00418 BG SL111/02 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke A wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Answering Questions by Citizens about the Coup-like Nature of Li Peng's Rise to Power which Violated the Constitution and the Party Constitution". For other version, see BG SL110/16 (PAM 00435)

PHO 00419 BG SL111/03 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University; no title. Content about who really caused the various turmoils since the founding of the PRC. PAM 00444

PHO 00420 BG SL111/04 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke At Beijing University, a crowd of people are reading a wall poster entitled, "The Last Battle between Brightness and Darkness"

PHO 00421 BG SL111/05 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke Beijing University, wall poster entitled, "The Decisive Battle Between Light and Dark; Announcement about the Present Situation by the Capital United Conference for [?] [?] Protection of the Square". PAM 00445. 6 pages on 2 slides; see also BG SL111/06

PHO 00422 BG SL111/06 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Beijing University, wall poster entitled, "The Decisive Battle Between Light and Dark; Announcement about the Present Situation by the Capital United Conference for [?] [?] Protection of the Square". PAM 00445. 6 pages on 2 slides; see also BG SL111/05

PHO 00423 BG SL111/07 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke Beijing University, a crowd of people are watching a cartoon posted in a pedestrians' tunnel leading toward Tian'anmen Square. PAM 00446

PHO 00424 BG A35/0144 Beijing; 1989/05/25; colour photograph; Ruijter Demonstrators from the Central People's Broadcasting Station

PHO 00425 BG A35/0145 Beijing; 1989/05/25; colour photograph; Ruijter Demonstrators sitting on a van holding a flag, with a cartoon about Li Peng

PHO 00426 BG A35/0146 Beijing; 1989/05/25; colour photograph; Ruijter Demonstrators carrying a banner which reads, "Autonomous Workers Union of the Capital"

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PHO 00427 BG A35/0147 Beijing; 1989/05/25; colour photograph; Ruijter Demonstrators on their way to Tian'anmen Square. One holding a red banner which reads, "People's Literature Publishing House"

PHO 00428 BG A35/0148 Beijing; 1989/05/25; colour photograph; Ruijter Qianmen. Medical personnel demonstrating

PHO 00429 BG A35/0149 Beijing; 1989/05/25; colour photograph; Ruijter A van from the municipality occupied by students

PHO 00430 BG A35/0150 Beijing; 1989/05/25; colour photograph; Ruijter Demonstrators on their way to Tian'anmen Square. People on the van are holding a placard which reads, "Step down Li Peng"

PHO 00431 BG A35/0151 Nanjing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Meeting to commemorate death of Hu Yaobang. People listen to a speech on a cassette recorder made by a female PHO 00432 BG A35/0152 Nanjing; 1989/04/17; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. People reading wall posters

PHO 00433 BG A35/0153 Nanjing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Text written on a newspaper reads, "Democracy and freedom". Beneath it reads, "The 'self' has been beheaded"

PHO 00434 BG A35/0154 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Slegt Sleeping students in a pedestrian subway near Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00435 BG A35/0155 Beijing; 1989/05/24; colour photograph; Slegt Demonstration on Chang'an Avenue

PHO 00436 BG A35/0156 Beijing; 1989/05/24; colour photograph; Slegt Demonstrators on Chang'an Avenue. Front flag displays text about hunger strike. Text on banner behind flag reads, "Democracy and freedom"

PHO 00437 BG A35/0157 Beijing; 1989/05/24; colour photograph; Slegt Large group of demonstrators on Chang'an Avenue

PHO 00438 BG A35/0158 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Slegt A placard depicting . Text above placard reads, "Li Peng, you've let me down!". Two lines read, "Call for the heroic spirit of the revered Mr. Zhou, mould him as Li Peng's reincarnation"

PHO 00439 BG A35/0159 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Slegt

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Students keeping order on Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00440 BG A35/0160 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Slegt Student's registration on Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00441 BG A35/0161 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Slegt Two students wearing t-shirts. On the left t-shirt is written, "Central Academy of Fine Arts". On the right one is written, "Democracy"

PHO 00442 BG A35/0162 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Slegt Man carrying a banner on which is written, "The population of Beijing has come to bring food!!!"

PHO 00443 BG A35/0163 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Slegt A section on Tian'anmen Square reserved for medical staff

PHO 00444 BG A35/0164 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Slegt A student on Tian'anmen Square holding flowers in his hand

PHO 00445 BG A35/0165 Beijing; 1989/05/30; colour photograph; Slegt Protest in front of the police station. The previous day a number of men were arrested, among them two workers who were members of the Autonomous Workers' Union

PHO 00446 BG A35/0166 Beijing; 1989/06/01; colour photograph; Slegt Two students from Nanjing University in a tent on Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00447 BG A35/0167 Beijing; 1989/06/01; colour photograph; Slegt Childrens' day on Tian'anmen Square. Mother and child peeping in a tent in which students are staying

PHO 00448 BG A35/0168 Beijing; 1989/06/01; colour photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. A tent for medical personnel. On the righthand side is a cartoon of a woman holding a child being bombed. The accompanying text reads, "Oppose military control"

PHO 00449 BG A35/0169 Beijing; 1989/06/01; colour photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. A student leader (looks like ) talks to the press

PHO 00450 BG A35/0170 Beijing; 1989/06/01; colour photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. A discussion held in a tent

PHO 00451 BG A35/0171 Beijing; 1989/06/01; colour photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Tent of the workers. A woman plays the guitar

48 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

PHO 00452 BG A35/0172 Beijing; 1989/06/01; colour photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Ceremony of the lowering down of the national flag. In the background the Goddess of Democracy can be seen

PHO 00453 BG A35/0173 Beijing; 1989/06/02; colour photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. A protest singer playing the pipa. A huge crowd listens

PHO 00454 BG A35/0174 Beijing; 1989/06/02; colour photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Tourists are shown around the square

PHO 00455 BG A35/0175 Beijing; 1989/06/02; colour photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Three professors and a popsinger go on hunger strike. Above this anouncement the text of a big banner reads, "We don't have a choice!" Banner signed by, "The Central College of Drama"

PHO 00456 BG A35/0176 Beijing; 1989/06/02; colour photograph; Slegt Students and soldiers sitting next to each other in front of the Nanhai government's buildings

PHO 00457 BG A35/0177 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Slegt Night time. Soldiers sit on the ground. They are surrounded by civilians, who have stopped them advancing

PHO 00458 BG A35/0178 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Slegt Night time. Soldiers sit on the ground. They are surrounded by civilians, who have stopped them advancing. On the red flag is written, "Geography", (probably a geography department of a university)

PHO 00459 BG A35/0179 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Slegt Chang'an Avenue. Night time. Army trucks are being stopped by civilians

PHO 00460 BG A35/0180 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Slegt Night time. Army unit retreating

PHO 00461 BG A35/0181 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Slegt Night time. Army unit retreating. Two soldiers helping a third one who is wounded

PHO 00462 BG A35/0182 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Slegt Night time. A heated discussion takes place between a student and an army official, while many civilians listen in

PHO 00463 BG A35/0183 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Slegt Night time. Many soldiers sit on the ground. Population hands out bread to the soldiers

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PHO 00464 BG A35/0184 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Slegt Night time. The army withdraws. Students and civilians watch

PHO 00465 BG A35/0185 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. A student is beaten by soldiers. One man holds up a t-shirt which is bloodstained. Soldiers stand in a circle and watch him. Behind these a huge crowd can be seen

PHO 00466 BG A35/0186 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Slegt A large group of soldiers sit behind the Great Hall of the People. A student with a megaphone stands in their midst and addresses them

PHO 00467 BG A35/0187 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Slegt A large group of soldiers sit on the ground behind the Great Hall of the People. Two students stand in their midst; one of them holds a megaphone

PHO 00468 BG A35/0188 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Slegt Soldiers sitting on the ground behind the Great Hall of the People. Students hand out water to them

PHO 00469 BG A35/0189 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Many soldiers are standing. There is a confrontation between students and soldiers

PHO 00470 BG A35/0190 Beijing; 1989/05/24; colour photograph; Slegt Bus belonging to the organizers of the demonstration. People stand on its roof, waving flags and banners. Text of big white banner in front reads, "The students greet the Beijing population"

PHO 00471 BG A35/0191 Beijing; 1989/05/24; colour photograph; Slegt Demonstration. Big white banner reads, "The democratic and patriotic movement of the whole population is not an upheaval"

PHO 00472 BG A35/0192 Beijing; 1989/05/30; colour photograph; Slegt Workers and students demonstrating in front of the police headquarters after the arrest of workers

PHO 00473 BG A35/0193 Beijing; 1989/05/31; colour photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Student on guard

PHO 00474 BG A35/0194 Beijing; 1989/05/31; colour photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Old man sweeping the square

PHO 00475 BG A35/0195 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous

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Student demonstration at nightfall

PHO 00476 BG A35/0196 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Big demonstration. Text of banner in the centre reads, "For the country and for the people without regret"

PHO 00477 BG A35/0197 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous A students' rally

PHO 00478 BG A35/0198 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Students demonstration. Text on big red flag is, "Shanghai University of Communications."

PHO 00479 BG A35/0199 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Students demonstration. Text on big blue and white striped flag is, "Shanghai University of Communications"

PHO 00480 BG A35/0200 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Detail of a demonstrator in a picket line holding on to a string

PHO 00481 BG A35/0201 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Detail of a demonstrator in a picket line holding on to a rope

PHO 00482 BG A35/0202 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Female demonstrator from Fudan University holding a banner

PHO 00483 BG A35/0203 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Demonstrators waving red flags from various university departments

PHO 00484 BG A35/0204 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Demonstrators from the Shanghai University of Communications waving a blue flag

PHO 00485 BG A35/0205 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Student demonstration

PHO 00486 BG A35/0206 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Students from the Shanghai University of Communications demonstrating. One student holds a megaphone and addresses the students

PHO 00487 BG A35/0207 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous A group of demonstrators; among them one foreign girl wearing a Fudan Daxue badge

PHO 00488 BG A35/0208

51 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Group of demonstrators; among them one foreign girl wearing a Fudan University badge

PHO 00489 BG A35/0209 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Demonstrators. In foreground, a Western girl wearing a Fudan University badge

PHO 00490 BG A35/0210 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Demonstrators. Amongst them is a foreign girl wearing a badge from Fudan University

PHO 00491 BG A35/0211 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Demonstrators sit down on a square

PHO 00492 BG A35/0212 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Demonstrators all facing one building (which location?)

PHO 00493 BG A35/0213 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Students parking their bicycles in a bicycle parking lot

PHO 00494 BG A35/0214 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Demonstrators. One of them on a platform taking a picture

PHO 00495 BG A35/0215 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Demonstrators. In the foreground is a student speaking through a megaphone

PHO 00496 BG A35/0216 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Demonstrators, mainly sitting. Many banners and flags from various institutions

PHO 00497 BG A35/0217 Shanghai; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; anonymous Student demonstration. One student is making peace signs with both hands. He wears a pillory on which is written, "Give me freedom". Signed by, "University of Communications student"

PHO 00498 BG A35/0218 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom A truck with demonstrators on its way to Tian'anmen Square. Text on banner reads, "The feeling of the people can't be bullied, the will of the people can't be [?]."

PHO 00499 BG A35/0219 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom A truck with demonstrators on its way to Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00500 BG A35/0220 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom A truck with demonstrators on its way to Tian'anmen Square

52 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

PHO 00501 BG A35/0221 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators with flags and banners

PHO 00502 BG A35/0222 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. People reading posters stuck on a traffic sign. Content difficult to decipher

PHO 00503 BG A35/0223 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Wall poster. Title: "Help! China"

PHO 00504 BG A35/0224 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Two persons bending over a box, counting money. On the box is written, "Donations"

PHO 00505 BG A35/0225 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom On the way to Tian'anmen Square. Many people walking and cycling. In the foreground are crates of soft drinks

PHO 00506 BG A35/0226 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Van with students waving banners on their way to Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00507 BG A35/0227 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom A van and a truck. Both containing students holding flags

PHO 00508 BG A35/0228 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Students standing on vans waving flags and banners

PHO 00509 BG A35/0229 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Demonstrators on Tian'anmen Square. The white banner is from Xi'an University of Communications

PHO 00510 BG A35/0230 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom A gathering of people along the roadside. Some sit on the roof of a little pavillion; others sit in trees

PHO 00511 BG A35/0231 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Big white banner. Text reads, "Collective responsibility, but one man's policy". On the left is a drawing of four old and traditional-looking Chinese. Underneath them are drawings depicting wealth: a car, a bottle of -spirits, food and houses

PHO 00512 BG A35/0232 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom White banner bearing a cartoon of Deng Xiaoping as emperor. He holds the five Polit Bureau members like puppets on his fingers. From left to right are , , , Li Peng and Zhao Ziyang

53 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

PHO 00513 BG A35/0233 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom White banner bearing a drawing. On the left is Deng Xiaoping as a cat. On the right are Zhao Ziyang and Li Peng. Zhao has white hair and Li has black hair

PHO 00514 BG A35/0234 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Demonstrators on Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00515 BG A35/0235 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Many demonstrators gathered around a bus which has just arrived on Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00516 BG A35/0236 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square at nightfall. Cyclists in the foreground

PHO 00517 BG A35/0237 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Distribution of soft drinks amongst the demonstrators

PHO 00518 BG A35/0238 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Distribution of food amongst the demonstrators

PHO 00519 BG A35/0239 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. This section of the square is forbidden to foreigners; only Chinese students are allowed in. Heaps of rubbish. Demonstrators walking around

PHO 00520 BG A35/0240 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. This section of the square is forbidden to foreigners; only Chinese students are allowed in. Some tents, a bus and a lorry with students on top of it

PHO 00521 BG A35/0241 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. This section of the square is open only to Chinese students. A tent has many empty bottles in front of it. Probably concerned with the distribution of drinks

PHO 00522 BG A35/0242 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. This section of the square is open only to Chinese students. Students are resting in a tent. In the tent a portrait of Mao Zedong can be seen

PHO 00523 BG A35/0243 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. This section is open to students only. It is in front of the Great Hall of the People. A tent with a student standing nearby

PHO 00524 BG A35/0244 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. This section is open only to Chinese students. A Western girl is posing with a Chinese student

54 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

PHO 00525 BG A35/0245 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. This section is open only to Chinese students. A Western girl is posing with a Chinese student

PHO 00526 BG A35/0246 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. This section is open only to Chinese students. Students are repairing a small table

PHO 00527 BG A35/0247 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. This section is open only to Chinese students, and has an improvised shield round the living quarters. There are three flags with peace signs drawn on them

PHO 00528 BG A35/0248 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. This section is open only to Chinese students. Improvised living quarters. Rows of beds occupied by students

PHO 00529 BG A35/0249 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. This section is open only to Chinese students. Between two big umbrellas are two large tents

PHO 00530 BG A35/0250 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. This section is open only to Chinese demonstrators. An overview of the students'camp

PHO 00531 BG A35/0251 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. This section is open only to Chinese demonstrators. Helicopter flying over

PHO 00532 BG A35/0252 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. This section is open to Chinese demonstrators only. Tent used by hunger strikers. Banner reads, "Ughur students from the Central Ethnological Institute on hunger strike". This text is also written in Ughur

PHO 00533 BG A35/0253 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. This section is open to Chinese demonstrators only. Blankets are spread out on the ground. On the right are improvised tents

PHO 00534 BG A35/0254 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. This section is open to Chinese demonstrators only. Medical centre is operated by students from combined medical institutes of Beijijng

PHO 00535 BG A35/0255 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. This section is open only to Chinese demonstrators. Medical centre

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PHO 00536 BG A35/0256 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Tian'anmen Square. This section is open to Chinese students only. Tent functioning as a hospital is used by the China College Hospital of Traditional and Western Medicine

PHO 00537 BG A35/0257 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Student talking through a megaphone to a crowd on Wangfujing Street

PHO 00538 BG A35/0258 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Student with a megaphone talking to a crowd in Wangfujing Street

PHO 00539 BG A35/0259 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Student reading out a text to pedestrians on Wangfujing

PHO 00540 BG A35/0260 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Demonstration on the Wangfujing and Chang'an Avenue intersection

PHO 00541 BG A35/0261 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Student demonstration on the Wangfujing and Chang'an Avenue intersection

PHO 00542 BG A35/0262 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Eijkelboom Bystanders watching a student demonstration near the intersection of Wangfujing and Chang'an Avenue

PHO 00543 BG A35/0263 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Pieke Chang'an West Avenue. Demonstrators from the Beijing Agricultural University

PHO 00544 BG A35/0264 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Pieke Wall poster posted at Chang'an West Avenue PHO 00545 BG A35/0265 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Pieke Demonstrators carrying red flags and banners on Chang'an West Avenue

PHO 00546 BG A35/0266 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Pieke Demonstrators on Chang'an West Avenue

PHO 00547 BG A35/0267 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Pieke Demonstrators on Chang'an West Avenue. One has a megaphone

PHO 00548 BG A35/0268 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Pieke Xinhuamen. Demonstrators waving flags

PHO 00549 BG A35/0269 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Pieke

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Xinhuamen. Demonstrators holding banners and flags

PHO 00550 BG A35/0270 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Pieke Xinhuamen. Demonstrators holding red flags and banners. Text of banner on the right reads, "Youth = Impetuous? The old and useless are not confused!"

PHO 00551 BG A35/0271 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Pieke Xinhuamen. Demonstrators. Among them one holding a big red flag. Another is holding a sheet of paper on which is written, "See". This character has been crossed out

PHO 00552 BG A35/0272 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Pieke Xinhuamen. Demonstrators holding flags and banners

PHO 00553 BG A35/0273 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Pieke Xinhuamen. Demonstrators holding flags and banners. Text of white banner reads, "Anti-feudalism, anti-despotism"

PHO 00554 BG A35/0274 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Many demonstrators are gathered on the square. One holds up a box on which is written, "donations"

PHO 00555 BG A35/0275 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Big group of demonstrators

PHO 00556 BG A35/0276 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. View of the ground in the square. Bits of glass and empty drink cartons

PHO 00557 BG A35/0277 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators on the square. On banner is written a famous slogan of Sun Yatsen's, "The world belongs to the public". Text of the flag on the right reads, "Chinese Academy of Arts", in both English and Chinese

PHO 00558 BG A35/0278 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators on the square. Underneath the portrait of Sun Yatsen is a white banner bearing one of his famous slogans, "The world belongs to the public"

PHO 00559 BG A35/0279 Beijing; 1989/05/10; colour photograph; Pieke Students from Beijing University hold a bicycle demonstration

PHO 00560 BG A35/0280 Beijing; 1989/05/10; colour photograph; Pieke Bicycle demonstration of Beijing University students at Fuxingmenwai

PHO 00561 BG A35/0281 Beijing; 1989/05/10; colour photograph; Pieke

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Bicycle demonstration of Beijing University students at Fuxingmenwai

PHO 00562 BG A35/0282 Beijing; 1989/05/10; colour photograph; Pieke Bicycle demonstration of Beijing University students at Fuxingmenwai. Many wear headbands on which is written "Beida" (Beijing University). Cyclist in foreground wears one reading, "Freedom of the press". Banner (incomplete) reads, "We all admire [?]"

PHO 00563 BG A35/0283 Beijing; 1989/05/10; colour photograph; Pieke Bicycle demonstration of Beijing University students

PHO 00564 BG SL111/08 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke Three wall posters on Jianguomen Bridge. Poster 1 displays the words, "Urgent telegram from well-known overseas Chinese scholars to Deng Xiaoping". PAM 00448

PHO 00565 BG SL111/08 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke Three posters on Jianguomen Bridge. Poster 2 bears the words, "Our reasons for starting the biggest patriotic democratic movement in Chinese history are". PAM 00448

PHO 00566 BG SL111/08 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke Three wall posters on Jianguomen Bridge. Poster 3 displays the words, "Do the citizens have any "doubt" about troops entering Beijing?" PAM 00449

PHO 00567 BG SL111/09 Beijing; 1989/05/31; slide; Pieke Slide of "Democratic Forum", issue No. 2., edited by Beijing Normal University. Appeared on Jianguomen Bridge. Total of 9 pages on 3 slides; see BG SL111/09,10,11. Contents mainly illegible. PAM 00450

PHO 00568 BG SL111/10 Beijing; 1989/05/31; slide; Pieke Slide of "Democratic Forum", issue No. 2., edited by Beijing Normal University. Appeared on Jianguomen Bridge. Total of 9 pages on 3 slides; see BG SL111/09,10,11. Contents mainly illegible. PAM 00450

PHO 00569 BG SL111/11 Beijing; 1989/05/31; slide; Pieke Slide of "Democratic Forum", issue No. 2., edited by Beijing Normal University. Appeared on Jianguomen Bridge. Total of 9 pages on 3 slides; see BG SL111/09,10,11. Contents mainly illegible

PHO 00570 BG SL111/12 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Two wall posters posted at Chongwenmen. See PAM 00451 and 00452

PHO 00572 BG SL111/13 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Chongwenmen. The title reads, "What Do They Want To Do?" Some exclusive details of the movements of the martial law troops are released. PAM 00453

PHO 00573 BG SL111/14

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Beijing; 1989/05/24; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Chongwenmen entitled, "An Open Letter to the People from the Capital Autonomous Student Federation". The content is concerned with the top power struggle and calls for the continuation of support. PAM 00454

PHO 00574 BG SL111/15 Beijing; 1989/05/22; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Tian'anmen Square, (consisting of 3 pages), with the title, "Protect the Square! Protect the Capital! Protect the Republic!" The third page has the subtitle, "Kuai xun" (Fast Dispatch). PAM 00455

PHO 00575 BG SL111/16 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Poem posted at Tian'anmen Square, entitled, "Chameleon", criticizing Li Peng's policy towards the students. PAM 00456

PHO 00576 BG SL111/17 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke Two poems and one pamphlet at Tian'anmen Square on one slide. See PAM 00457, 00458 and 00459

PHO 00579 BG SL111/18 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Tian'anmen Square with the title, "An Open Letter to Mamma Deng". Mamma Deng is the nickname for Madam Deng Yingchao, the widow of the late Premier Zhou Enlai. PAM 00460

PHO 00580 BG SL111/19 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Tian'anmen Square with the title, "Li Peng - Donkey Shed". A verse insulting premier Li. Contents are illegible

PHO 00581 BG SL111/20 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Slide taken in Xinhuamen of an essay written on a wall with red chalk. No title, and the contents are almost impossible to read. PAM 00462

PHO 00582 BG SL111/21 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Wall poster in Xinhuamen written on 3 newspaper pages. The title is, "Li Peng, Li Peng, You Really Are a 'Hero' (If You Are Not A Coward)". PAM 00463

PHO 00583 BG SL111/22 Beijing; 1989/05/21; slide; Pieke A mimeographed wall poster at Tian'anmen Square with 2 poems. The poem above is called, "New Words to the National Anthem". PAM 00464

PHO 00584 BG SL111/22 Beijing; 1989/05/21; slide; Pieke A mimeographed wall poster at Tian'anmen Square with 2 poems. The poem below is entitled, "Words of the Chinese Workers". PAM 00465

PHO 00585 BG SL111/23 Beijing; 1989/05/20; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Tian'anmen Square, handwritten in red. The title is, "A Classified Letter to Li Peng". The date given is the first day of Li Peng's 'reign', (i.e. the first day of the

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imposition of martial law, 20 May 1989). PAM 00466

PHO 00586 BG SL111/24 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Text of petition on flag. The title is, "Petition", and it is by the Delegation for Non-Violent Petitioning of the Chinese University for Politics and Law. Slide was taken at Xinhuamen. PAM 00467

PHO 00587 BG SL112/01 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "Urgent Warning". It queries whether it was necessary to rename the newly-established student organization. The poster is incomplete as this slide covers just the first 3 pages of the poster. PAM 00468

PHO 00588 BG SL112/02 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University by its former graduate Mr Zhang Xueming. No title, incomplete. The content concerns the prospect of China's relationship with Taiwan and Hong Kong, and the PLA's influence on China's future. PAM 00469

PHO 00589 BG SL112/03 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Forest". Poem; author unknown. PAM 00470

PHO 00590 BG SL112/05 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "The Present Situation and Our Tactics". Total of 8 pages on 2 slides; see also BG SL112/06. PAM 00472

PHO 00591 BG SL112/04 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Ode to the 'Prime Minister'". A song satirizing Li Peng. PAM 00471

PHO 00592 BG SL112/06 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Present Situation and Our Tactics". Total of 8 pages on 2 slides; see also BG SL112/05. PAM 00472

PHO 00592 BG SL112/05 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Present Situation and Our Tactics". Total of 8 pages on 2 slides; see also BG SL112/06. PAM 00472

PHO 00593 BG SL112/07 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Answering Questions From a Friend on the Evening of May Fourth". Total of 7 pages on 2 slides; see also BG SL112/08. PAM 00473

PHO 00594 BG SL112/08 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Answering Questions From a Friend on the Evening of May Fourth". Total of 7 pages on 2 slides; see also BG SL112/07. PAM 00473

PHO 00595 BG SL112/09

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Beijing; 1989/05/13; slide; Pieke Wall poster Beijing University entitled, "Question written on the Eve of Gorbachov's Visit". Citizens demand return territory lost to the Russians last century. By "Minorities Society". Total of 5 pages on 2 slides; see also BG SL112/010. PAM 00474

PHO 00596 BG SL112/10 Beijing; 1989/05/13; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Concerned Thoughts and Demands on the Yangpu Issue". Concerns Chinese emotions against leasing land to the Japanese in Hainan Province. By "Minorities Society". On 2 slides; see also BG SL112/11. PAM 00475

PHO 00597 BG SL112/11 Beijing; 1989/05/13; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Concerned Thoughts and Demands on the Yangpu issue". About Chinese emotions against leasing land in Hainan Province to Japanese. By 'Minorities Society'. On 2 slides; see also BG SL112/10 PAM 00475

PHO 00598 BG SL112/12 Beijing; 1989/05/13; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University by "Minorities Society". The title is, "Open Letter to the Communist Party, the Centre, the People's Congress, and the State Council about the [?] [?] of the Chinese-Soviet Summit". PAM 00477

PHO 00599 BG SL112/12 Beijing; 1989/05/13; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University by "Minorities Society". The titleis, "Proposal to Demonstrate on May Fifteenth". About nationalist emotions on territorial issues

PHO 00600 BG SL112/13 Beijing; 1989/05/18; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University entitled, "Open Letter to the Base-level Branches of the Chinese Communist Party". PAM 00478

PHO 00601 BG SL112/14 Beijing; 1989/05/26; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "Call for the Contribution of Song Texts, for a Fund-Raising Benefit Concert by Stars from Southern China, for Students Who Suffer from the Effects of Their Hunger Strike". PAM 00479

PHO 00602 BG SL112/15 Beijing; 1989/05/17; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Beijing University. Content is a part of the News Herald, issue No. 4., (pages 1 and 2). PAM 00480

PHO 00603 BG SL112/16 Beijing; 1989/06; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Tian'anmen Square by Propoganda Department of Beijing Student Autonomous Federation. No title, incomplete. Only the last two pages available. PAM 00481

PHO 00604 BG SL112/17 Beijing; 1989/05; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Tian'anmen Square by the Research Association for People's Democracy entitled, "Declaration of Free People". Total of 6 pages on 3 slides; see also BG SL112/18 & 19. PAM 00482

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PHO 00605 BG SL112/18 Beijing; 1989/05; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Tian'anmen Square by the Research Association for People's Democracy entitled, "Declaration of Free People". Total of 6 pages on 3 slides; see also BG SL112/17 & 19. PAM 00482

PHO 00606 BG SL112/19 Beijing; 1989/05; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Tian'anmen Square by the Research Association for People's Democracy entitled, "Declaration of Free People". Total of 6 pages on 3 slides; see also BG SL112/17 & 18. PAM 00482

PHO 00607 BG SL112/20 Beijing; 1989/05/26; slide; Pieke Poem posted at Tian'anmen Square written by Lin Ye entitled, "China in May". PAM 00483

PHO 00608 BG SL112/21 Beijing; 1989/05/31; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Tian'anmen Square on Mao's Mausoleum. It reads, "Premier Zhou, our only prime minister, the people are missing you". A subtle denial from the people that Li Peng is the present prime minister. PAM 00484

PHO 00609 BG SL112/22 Beijing; 1989/06/03; slide; Pieke Tian'anmen Square. A long big-character poster written on white cotton under the Goddess of Democracy. The title is, "Declaration about Erecting the Statue". PAM 00485

PHO 00610 BG SL112/23 Beijing; 1989/05/27; slide; Pieke A mimeographed wall poster at Tian'anmen Square entitled, "Statement about the Present Situation at the Joint Conference for Patriotism and Defense of the Constitution of All Social Circles in the Capital". PAM 00486. For photocopy see PAM 00147

PHO 00611 BG SL112/24 Beijing; 1989/06/03; slide; Pieke Two pamphlets at Tian'anmen Square. The first title is, "'To Retreat Or Not To Retreat?' or 'Correct Or Incorrect?'", and is signed, "Pamphlet of the Students at Beijing University". PAM 00487

PHO 00612 BG SL112/24 Beijing; 1989/06/03; slide; Pieke Two pamphlets at Tian'anmen Square. The second title is, "News paper Extracts 4". PAM 00488. Photocopy in collection Munro

PHO 00613 BG SL113/01 Beijing; 1989/06/03; slide; Pieke Pamphlet posted at Tian'anmen Square. Title is incomplete: "...... Smashing the Li-Yang Counter-Revolutionary Coup". PAM 00489

PHO 00614 BG SL113/02 Beijing; 1989/05/23; slide; Pieke Two wall posters at Tian'anmen Square. Title of first is, "To Somebody". Poem by Wang . PAM 00490

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PHO 00615 BG A35/0284 Beijing; 1989/05/10; colour photograph; Pieke Bicycle demonstration by Beida students on Fuxingmenwai

PHO 00616 BG A35/0285 Beijing; 1989/05/10; colour photograph; Pieke Bicycle demonstration by Beida students at Fuxingmenwai

PHO 00617 BG A35/0286 Beijing; 1989/05/10; colour photograph; Pieke Bicycle demonstration by Beida students at Fuxingmenwai. Two students are waving flags prominently in the foreground

PHO 00618 BG A35/0287 Beijing; 1989/05/10; colour photograph; Pieke Bicycle demonstration by Beida students at Fuxingmenwai. Cyclists seen in the background

PHO 00619 BG A35/0288 Beijing; 1989/05/10; colour photograph; Pieke Student hands out pamphlets during the bicycle demonstration by Beida students

PHO 00620 BG A35/0289 Beijing; 1989/05/10; colour photograph; Pieke Bicycle demonstration at Fuxingmenwai by Beida students

PHO 00621 BG A35/0290 Beijing; 1989/05/10; colour photograph; Pieke Bicycle demonstration at Fuxingmenwai by Beida students

PHO 00622 BG SL113/02 Beijing; 1989/05/25; slide; Pieke "Wake Up!", poem by He [?] li. PAM 00491

PHO 00624 BG SL113/03 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke A mimeographed wall poster at Tian'anmen Square entitled, "Letter of Sympathy". A letter from all students of Beijing Normal University,to young children, who are congratulated as it is International Childrens' Day (June 1). PAM 00492

PHO 00625 BG SL113/04 Beijing; 1989/05; slide; Pieke A mimeographed wall poster at Tian'anmen Square. Total of 4 pages on 2 slides; see also BG SL113/05. Title of poster is, "An Open Letter about China's Loss of Territorial Sovereignty". By "some of the patriotic scholars". PAM 00493

PHO 00626 BG SL113/05 Beijing; 1989/05; slide; Pieke A mimeographed wall poster at Tian'anmen Square. Total 4 of pages on 2 slides; see also BG SL113/04. Title of poster is, "An Open Letter about China's Loss of Territorial Sovereignty". By "some of the patriotic scholars". PAM 00493

PHO 00627 BG SL113/06 Beijing; 1989/05; slide; Pieke Wall poster at Tian'anmen Square by "some of the graduate students". Last page of a poster criticizing any compromise with the government. Incomplete. PAM 00495

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PHO 00628 BG SL113/07 Beijing; 1989/06/01; slide; Pieke A group of students from Chinese University of Politics and Law sitting beside the soldiers by the closed red gate of Xinhuamen

PHO 00629 BG A35/0294 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; Saich Beijing. View of a suburb. Unidentified smoke column in the background

PHO 00630 BG A35/0295 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; Saich A burned out truck on Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00631 BG A35/0296 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; Saich Vandalized vehicle with smoke coming from it

PHO 00632 BG A35/0297 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; Saich Stones used as weapons lying as still witnesses to a battle on Chang'an Avenue

PHO 00633 BG A35/0298 Beijing; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; Saich Vandalized vehicle with smoke coming from it

PHO 00634 BG A35/0299 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Saich Nighttime. A crowd of demonstrators

PHO 00635 BG A35/0300 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Saich Nighttime. Demonstrators on Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00636 BG A35/0301 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Saich Nighttime. Demonstrators gathered on Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00637 BG A35/0302 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Saich Nighttime. Squashed bicycles on the road with a circle of spectators

PHO 00638 BG A35/0303 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Saich Nighttime. An abandonned and destroyed truck. It looks like the engine has been taken out

PHO 00639 BG A35/0304 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Saich Nighttime. A dead demonstrator lying in a pool of blood. His brains are lying visibly on the road

PHO 00640 BG A35/0305 Beijing; 1989; colour photograph; Saich A demonstrator shows his wounds made by teargas. It was claimed that the army used

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teargas when the students tried to stop the army from entering Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00641 BG A35/0306 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Saich Afternoon. Students have searched for army weapons in a bus. Boxes of amunition are on display on top of the bus

PHO 00642 BG A35/0307 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Saich Students have searched a bus for weapons meant for the army. Boxes of amunition on display on top of the bus

PHO 00643 BG A35/0308 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Saich Citizens on their way to Tian'anmen Square. Busses block their way

PHO 00644 BG A35/0309 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Saich Victim of a teargas attack by the army brought to

PHO 00645 BG A35/0310 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Saich Afternoon. Bus stopped and searched by students. One man carries a pole onto which is attached a soldier's hat and boots

PHO 00646 BG A35/0311 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Saich Afternoon. People on their way to Tian'anmen Square. Busses block their way

PHO 00647 BG A35/0312 Beijing; 1989/06/01; colour photograph; Saich Hunger-strike by students from the Institute of Politics and Law at Zhongnanhai

PHO 00648 BG A35/0313 Beijing; 1989/06/01; colour photograph; Saich Students from the Institute of Politics and Law on hunger strike at Zhongnanhai

PHO 00649 BG A35/0314 Beijing; 1989/06/01; colour photograph; Saich Students from the Institute of Politics and Law on hungerstrike at Zhongnanhai

PHO 00650 BG A25/0315 Beijing; 1989/06/01; colour photograph; Saich Busses obstructing the way for pedestrians. Three people sit on top of one of the busses

PHO 00651 BG A35/0316 Beijing; 1989/06/01; colour photograph; Saich A crowd gathered around some public busses

PHO 00652 BG A35/0317 Beijing; 1989/06/01; colour photograph; Saich Beijing Hotel near Tian'anmen Square. On building hangs a banner with a partly readable text starting, "Clearly Opposed To"

PHO 00653 BG A35/0318 Beijing; 1989/05/31; colour photograph; Saich

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Demonstrators have stopped a convoy of militairy jeeps

PHO 00654 BG A35/0319 Beijing; 1989/05/31; colour photograph; Saich Demonstrators have stopped a convoy of militairy jeeps

PHO 00655 BG A35/0320 Beijing; 1989/05/31; colour photograph; Saich Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators in front of the Monument to the People's Heroes. Text on red banner reads, "Convene the National People's Congress, promote democracy. Dismiss Li Peng, stop military control"

PHO 00656 BG A35/0321 Beijing; 1989/05/31; colour photograph; Saich Tian'anmen Square. Day after the Goddess of Democracy has been erected. Statue surrounded by demonstrators and flags from various institutions

PHO 00657 BG A35/0322 Beijing; 1989/05/31; colour photograph; Saich Tian'anmen Square. Bird's-eye view of the square. Demonstrators strolling amidst many flags

PHO 00658 BG A35/0323 Beijing; 1989/05/31; colour photograph; Saich Tian'anmen Square. Bird's-eye view of the square. Some tentpoles without their coverings

PHO 00659 BG A35/0324 Beijing; 1989/05/31; colour photograph; Saich Tian'anmen Square. Day after the statue of the Goddess of Democracy was put up. The statue is surrounded by students and flags

PHO 00660 BG A35/0325 Beijing; 1989/05/31; colour photograph; Saich Tian'anmen Square. Large tent containing demonstrators near the Monument to the People's Heroes

PHO 00661 BG A35/0326 Beijing; 1989/05/31; colour photograph; Saich Tian'anmen Square. Day after the statue of the Goddess of Democracy was up. Written on the banner under the statue are the words, "The spirit of democracy"

PHO 00662 BG A35/0327 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Saich Tian'anmen Square. Large tent of the Independent Workers' Union

PHO 00663 BG A35/0328 Beijing; 1989/05/31; colour photograph; Saich Tian'anmen Square. Day after the statue of the Goddess of Democracy was put up. The statue is surrounded by demonstrators and flags from various institutions

PHO 00664 BG A35/0329 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Saich People gathered around a military jeep, which appears to have been immobilized

PHO 00665 BG A35/0330

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Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Saich Tian'anmen Square. Hunger strikers under the Monument to the People's Heroes. For the text of red banner see BG A35/320. Text of white banner reads, "We are on hunger strike, we oppose, we cry it out, we do penitence"

PHO 00666 003/003 Beijing; 1989; photocopy; Verbeke Photocopies of photographs taken in Beijing throughout the duration of the people's movement

PHO 00667 BG A35/0331 Xiamen; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; Heijerman Student demonstration protesting against the violent suppression

PHO 00668 BG A35/0332 Xiamen; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; Heijerman Student demonstration protesting against the violent suppression of the students

PHO 00669 BG A35/0333 Xiamen; 1989/06/04; colour photograph; Heijerman Student demonstration protesting against the violent suppression in Beijing the previous evening

PHO 00670 BG A35/0334 Xiamen; 1989/05/18; b/w photograph; Heijerman Students on hunger strike on the campus of Xiamen University

PHO 00671 BG A35/0335 Xiamen; 1989/05/18; b/w photograph; Heijerman Students demonstrating at the campus of Xiamen University

PHO 00672 BG A35/0336 Beijing; 1989/04; colour photograph; Laaman Shifan Daxue. Students waving the flag from Shifan Daxue

PHO 00673 BG A35/0337 Beijing; 1989/04; colour photograph; Laaman Compound Shifan Daxue. Students gathering around an obelisk upon which pamphlets have been posted

PHO 00674 BG A35/0338 Beijing; 1989/04; colour photograph; Laaman Shifan Daxue. Texts stuck on wall to commemorate death of Hu Yaobang

PHO 00675 BG A35/0339 Beijing; 1989/04; colour photograph; Laaman Shifan Daxue. Posted on a wall two pamphlets, entitled, "For Whom Does the Death Bell Toll?!" See PAM 00561

PHO 00676 BG A35/0340 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Laaman Shifan Daxue. Wall poster. The title is, "Respect, Murder! We Are Accomplices!!" See PAM 00562

PHO 00677 BG A35/0341 Beijing; 1989/04; colour photograph; Laaman

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Shifan Daxue. Slogan commemorating death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "Comrade Hu Yaobang will live forever in the hearts of the people"

PHO 00678 BG A35/0342 Beijing; 1989/04; colour photograph; Laaman Shifan daxue. Students in front of a building. The text above the door reads, "Don't forget Yaobang's wish for democracy and freedom"

PHO 00679 BG A35/0343 Beijing; 1989/04; colour photograph; Laaman Shifan Daxue. Text commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. Signed by, "a female researcher"

PHO 00680 BG A35/0344 Beijing; 1989/04; colour photograph; Laaman Shifan Daxue. Text stuck on a tree

PHO 00681 BG A35/0345 Nanjing; 1989/04/17; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Wallposter entitled, "Open Letter To the Students". Signed by, "A group of people from Nanjing University who thirst for a joint struggle together with the whole society". See PAM 00563

PHO 00682 BG A35/0346 Nanjing; 1989/04/17; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. The text of the slogan is, "Grief doesn't dissappear easily, but also hatred doesn't dissappear easily. The hero Yaobang has died"

PHO 00683 BG A35/0347 Nanjing; 1989/04/17; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. The text is, "Wall of Democracy", and following in small characters is, "Nanjing University"

PHO 00684 BG A35/0348 Nanjing; 1989/04/17; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Text mourning the death of Hu Yaobang

PHO 00685 BG A35/0349 Nanjing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Two texts mourning the death of Hu Yaobang. On the left of the Department of Chinese The title is, "National Elegy". See PAM 00564

PHO 00686 BG A35/0350 Nanjing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Bottom half of text on wall is about the need for democracy. Text big characters reads, "Reform, cry for democracy"

PHO 00687 BG A35/0351 Nanjing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Text concerning Hu Yaobang's death reads, "Some people live, but he is dead; some people have died, but he's alive". Signed by "A researcher"

PHO 00688 BG A35/0352 Nanjing; 1989/04/19?; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. The title of the poster is, "Research Fellow Fang, We Do Not Hear

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You!" This Chinese translation of an interview given by to Time Magazine was copied onto the wall poster. See also BG A35/353. PAM 00565

PHO 00689 BG A35/0353 Nanjing; 1989/04/19?; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Part Two of Fang Lizhi's text on a wall poster. For part One, see BG A35/352. PAM 00565

PHO 00690 BG A35/0354 Nanjing; 1989/04/19; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. The text reads, "The officials are in no position to decide for the people, it is better to send them home to sell sweet potatoes. It is better to let them resign and become rats, as the officials nowadays do not advocate democracy"

PHO 00691 BG A35/0355 Nanjing; 1989/04/19; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Wall poster signed by, "Special publication from the Foreign Language Department', and entitled, "How to Continue on the Road of Reform?" Part one. For part two, see BG A35/373. See PAM 00566

PHO 00692 BG A35/0356 Nanjing; 1989/04/20?; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Text reads, "Folksong from the Northeast of China. Conditions for Deng Xiaoping's successor. Dancing 1 or 2 steps in a dancehall is allowed, drinking 3 or 4 bottles of spirits and don't get drunk". By: " Department"

PHO 00693 BG A35/0357 Nanjing; 1989/04/20?; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. The text reads, "The central authorities are busy forming cabinets, the provinces are busy leaving the country, the districts are busy eating and drinking, the counties are busy gambling, democracy [rest of text not clear]

PHO 00694 BG A35/0358 Nanjing; 1989/04/20?; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Text about H.Yb's death reads, "Alive, you've lived up to the people. Dead, you've expelled evil. You, the martyr of democracy, are the first but should be the last to be burnt by the hall of dictatorship! Action, action, action now!"

PHO 00695 BG A35/0359 Nanjing; 1989/04/20; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. This text about Hu Yaobang's death states, "Use the spirit of April 5 to commemorate May 4". In small characters is written, "Mourn for Hu Yaobang, the one who got results (?) with democracy and freedom"

PHO 00696 BG A35/0360 Nanjing; 1989/04/EO; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Wall posters commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang

PHO 00697 BG A35/0361 Nanjing; 1989/04/EO; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. This text stuck on a wall states, "Elegy of Yan & Zhao", and is signed by, "A philosophy student". Text also on BG A35/350

PHO 00698 BG A35/0362 Nanjing; 1989/04/EO; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. A poem stuck on a wall expressing sorrow over the death of Hu

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Yaobang

PHO 00699 BG A35/0363 Nanjing; 1989/04/19?; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. A poem stuck on a wall commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang, entitled, "The Little Zhong Mountain". Signed by, "An economy student"

PHO 00700 BG A35/0364 Nanjing; 1989/04/EO; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. A poem on a wall commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. See PAM 00567. The title is, "National Mourning"

PHO 00701 BG A35/0365 Nanjing; 1989/04/EO; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. A poem stuck on a wall commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang

PHO 00702 BG A35/0366 Nanjing; 1989/04/EO; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Text stuck on a wall commemorating Hu Yaobang's death

PHO 00703 BG A35/0367 Nanjing; 1989/04/EO; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. The text on the wall reads, "The knife in old Deng's hand puts any person in a [political] deathtrap, but doesn't do anything about his own malignant tumor; fellow students let's help him!"

PHO 00704 BG A35/0368 Nanjing; 1989/04/EO; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. The text stuck on the wall reads, "After Mr. Zhou passed away, Mr. Hu also died. Again we are entrusted to sincere public servants, but with how many of these will it do?" Signed by, "Institute of Commerce"

PHO 00705 BG A35/0369 Nanjing; 1989/04/EO; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Various texts stuck on a wall. All to do with Hu Yaobang's death. The big red character on the right announces, "Death"

PHO 00706 BG A35/0370 Nanjing; 1989/04/EO; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Texts stuck on a wall to commemorate the death of Hu Yaobang, which include protests. The text in orange reads, "Those who should not die, do die!"

PHO 00707 BG A35/0371 Nanjing; 1989/04/EO; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Various texts stuck on a wall. One of them reads, "If you have the courage cry bitterly in the open; if you have the courage show understanding noisily"

PHO 00708 BG A35/0372 Nanjing; 1989/04/EO; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Students reading wall posters

PHO 00709 BG A35/0373 Nanjing; 1989/04/19; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Wall poster signed by, "Special publication from the Foreign Language Department", and entitled, "How to Realize the Road To Reform". Part two. For part one, see BG A35/355

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PHO 00710 BG A35/0374 Nanjing; 1989/05/16; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. Students reading pamphlets in the rain

PHO 00711 BG A35/0375 Nanjing; 1989/05/17; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. The text of the top banner reads, "Department of Law responds to the call to stop classes"

PHO 00712 BG A35/0376 Nanjing; 1989/05/17; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. The anouncement proclaims, "Professors, teachers, all respond; stop the classes!"

PHO 00713 BG A35/0377 Nanjing; 1989/05/18; colour photograph; Lafille Nanjing University. A wall poster, entitled, "Department of Physics Stop Classes". Document dated: May 16

PHO 00714 BG A35/0378 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Lafille Gulou Square. The text reads, "Declaration from the Autonomous Student Federation to the people of Nanjing". See PAM 00568

PHO 00715 BG A35/0379 Beijing; 1989/05/20?; colour photograph; Saich Beijing. Pedestrian tunnel near Tian'anmen Square. Cartoon about the self-enrichment of government officials and their offspring

PHO 00716 BG A35/0380 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Lafille Pedestrian tunnel near Tian'anmen Square. See PAM 00569. Wall poster denouncing Li Peng

PHO 00717 BG A35/0381 Beijing; 1989/05/26; colour photograph; Saich Tian'anmen Square. A vertical banner, entitled, "If We Have to Wait, We Will Wait for a Month". See PAM 00570

PHO 00718 BG A35/0382 Beijing; 1989/05/26; colour photograph; Saich People reading a pamphlet of the Democratic Movement Struggle Group

PHO 00719 BG A35/0383 Xiamen; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Ruijter Xiamen University. Wall poster posted during the first demonstration in Xiamen, entitled, "Respectfully Informing Our Teachers", and signed by, "Your students". See PAM 00571. Within hours these wall posters were taken down by the authorities

PHO 00720 BG A35/0384 Xiamen; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Ruijter Xiamen University. Wall poster posted during the first demonstration in Xiamen, showing excerpts from Hu Shih's "Introduction to My Thoughts". Within hours these wall posters were taken down by the authorities

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PHO 00721 BG A35/0385 Xiamen; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Ruijter Xiamen University. Wall poster from the first demonstration in Xiamen. 1. " We demand that the Government recognizes the Autonomous Student Federations in the whole world". See PAM 00572. Within hours these wall posters were taken down by the authorities

PHO 00722 BG A35/0386 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Nanjing University, near main gate. Cartoon depicting Li Peng riding on a tank. The text of the flag stuck to the bayonet is, "Stability and unity". The bottom text is, "Comrades - I've come to talk to you"

PHO 00723 BG A35/0387 Nanjing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Tielman Nanjing University, near main gate. Parts of a poem called, "I Have A Dream". See PAM 00573

PHO 00724 BG A35/0388 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Slegt Beijing, Tiananmen Square. Cartoons stuck on a tent

PHO 00725 BG A35/0389 Beijing; 1989/06/02; colour photograph; Slegt Beijing, Tian'anmen Square. The text reads, "Declaration of the hunger strikers" and appears in front of the Monument to the People's Heroes

PHO 00726 BG A35/0390 Beijing; 1989/06/02; colour photograph; Slegt Beijing, in front of Zhongnanhai. Soldiers and students are sitting near the entrance. Part of a text is visible as, "No matter what kind of darkness comes, ..."

PHO 00727 BG A35/0391 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text is, "From ancient times why is it that heroes do not live long; from now on who will honour the nation?". In the Chinese text the name, Hu Yaobang, is intricately woven

PHO 00728 BG A35/0392 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beij. Un. Poster about Hu Yaobang"s death stating, "Document to the 'Foolish Old Man' to open up the Province Qinghai. Secretary Yaobang, the people of Qinghai would, under your directives, resolutely have done this". Signed, "A person from Qinghai"

PHO 00729 BG A35/0393 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "Grieve the loss of Mr. Hu with many tears, he is the first enlightened one with great merit"

PHO 00730 BG A35/0394 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "'Family Members Drawing Swords on Each Other and Simmer Each Other Eagerly". A poem by Cao Chi taken from the "Three Kingdoms - Dynasty". Mourn for Comrade Yaobang"

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PHO 00731 BG A35/0395 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Poster commemorating Hu Yaobang's death stating, "The savior of our time, commander Peng [Dehuai] from the eighties, the leader who is intimate with the people, the pioneer of the democratic movement in contemporary China, etc."

PHO 00732 BG A35/0396 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating Hu Yaobang's death stating, "Before, I hoped he would be reinstated and plan the national policies, but how painful for me, who could have known that before you started your conquest you died"

PHO 00733 BG A35/0397 Beijing; 1989/04/16; color photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating Hu Yaobang's death stating, "The heavenly pillar is broken, ...". It is based on a poem bu Quyuan and signed by, "Student who enrolled in 1988 in the Department of Chinese"

PHO 00734 BG A35/0398 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating Hu Yaobang's death. See PAM 00574. The title is, "Sad Thoughts In April", and it reads, "A thousand year old landscape, but heroes we can't find, except Sun Zhong [Sun Yatsen]"

PHO 00735 BG A35/0399 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating Hu Yaobang's death. entitled, "Grieve For the Loss of the Servant of the Nation". ('nation' has the same character as 'Bang', as in 'Hu Yaobang'. The central character poster states, "Offering to the death"

PHO 00736 BG A35/0400 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Poster commemorating Hu Yaobang's death. Some antithetical couplets. Text: "The fact that someone died we want to show clearly to the world, a crisis falls on our back and forces us to fight back with sharp weapons". By "A researcher"

PHO 00737 BG A35/0401 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating Hu Yaobang's death. The text reads, "A generation of earthshaking heroes invariably cannot be brought back to life, but there are no successors, in the end it was all in vain. ..."

PHO 00738 BG A35/0402 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating Hu Yaobang's death. Texton left reads, "Deeply grieve and mourn for Comrade Hu Yaobang". Main text reads, "A great mansion is on the point of collapse, we grieve for the loss of the heavenly pillar. Etc."

PHO 00739 BG A35/0403 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Antithetical couplet commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. Text: "A meteor has gone past, but has not yet shone on the country, but it did enlighten our hearts, loyal to the utmost, but so much criticised, only sadness remains."

PHO 00740 BG A35/0404 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich

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Beijing University. Wall posters commemorating Hu Yaobang's death. Top one has "Yaobang" written on it three times. Signed: "Chinese Department, writers office. Bottom text: "One person was concerned with the world, the world mourns for this one person"

PHO 00741 BG A35/0405 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Antithetical couplet commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. Text: "Beginning the attack, he has died before being triumphant, this makes all the heroes cry until their clothes are soaked". A poem by Yue Fei or Du Fu

PHO 00742 BG A35/0406 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Antithetical couplet commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "It is a dead body, filled with sincerity, how could it die a natural death, now everywhere that meets the eye there is devastation,..etc."

PHO 00743 BG A35/0407 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "Thick clouds put a city under pressure so much that the city nearly collapses, the pioneer of the reforms has already returned,.."

PHO 00744 BG A35/0408 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text is written in 'grass' style characters. The text reads, "Fellow students, with our sadness we go into battle, for democracy we must continue, ..."

PHO 00745 BG A35/0409 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Two antithetical couplets commemorating Hu Yaobang's death. Left title: "A Clear Stand'. Text: "Yesterday he rose, today he is trampled on, how could people have allowed these monkey tricks. ...". Right title: "Say and Accomplish"

PHO 00746 BG A35/0410 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "Floating clouds remain forever, how can intellectuals keep still, if heaven has emotion it will also cry hard"

PHO 00747 BG A35/0411 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Antithetical couplet commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "I hope that starlight will fall from the sky, that China will meet disaster; the population is angry at those who are not angry, what way out is there?"

PHO 00748 BG A35/0412 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Antithetical couplet commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "The nations course ???"

PHO 00749 BG A35/0413 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The title is, "Mourn For Hu Yaobang". The text is, "You are dead. A soul went to paradise. ..."

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PHO 00750 BG A35/0414 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text is, "The landscape remains the same. The country is poor, and the people too have a bitter life. How will 1.1 billion people be fed? A martyr departed, ..."

PHO 00751 BG A35/0415 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster demanding the right for student organizations to openly commemorate the death of Hu Yaobang. For part two of the text, see BG A35/416

PHO 00752 BG A35/0416 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour graphphoto; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster demanding the right for student's organizations to openly commemorate the death of Hu Yaobang. For part one of the text, see BG A35/415

PHO 00753 BG A35/0417 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text is, "The people's secretary loves the people, the people love the people's secretary. Mourn for the national hero Yaobang"

PHO 00754 BG A35/0418 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text is, "Dirty rain and heavy winds have destroyed the broad-leaved epiphyllum flower, the hero's soul has departed, all the bad things come floating up. Wake up!"

PHO 00755 BG A35/0419 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "A big star falls, heaven has broken its soul, the hero Hu Yaobang has said goodbye to the world"

PHO 00756 BG A35/0420 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. See PAM 00575. The title is, "Dialogue Between Hu Yaobang's Spirit in Heaven and Us"

PHO 00757 BG A35/0421 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. See PAM 00576. The title is, "Grieve For The Distinguished". It is signed by, "Wolf from the north"

PHO 00758 BG A35/0422 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Poster lying on the ground at Beijing University commemorating Hu Yaobang's death. See PAM 00577. Title: "Sad Thoughts in April". Text: "You're gone, in this flowering and floating season. ..."It differs from the wall poster with same title PAM 00574

PHO 00759 BG A35/0423 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Poster commemorating Hu Yaobang's death. Text: "Many spring flowers have fallen, but spring still has to come, the wind hits everywhere and makes me so worried, ..." Signed: "Students of the Agriculural Department enrolled in 1988"

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PHO 00760 BG A35/0424 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "We remember the past, because of student actions your position has been taken away from you, but now how could we take leave from your corpse!!"

PHO 00761 BG A35/0425 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "The scars from history have fallen heavily on the present, .."

PHO 00762 BG A35/0426 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "Great! Yaobang. Emptiness remains, Xuan Yun [is Qin Shi Huangdi] broke [unclear]" See PAM 00578

PHO 00763 BG A35/0427 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The title is, "Grieve the Loss of the Revered Mr. Hu Yaobang". See PAM 00579

PHO 00764 BG A35/0428 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang, entitled, "A Song in Tears". The text reads, "If you ask older people, who is a hero, etc.". See PAM 00580

PHO 00765 BG A35/0429 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating Hu Yaobang's death. Title: "Deeply Mourn For Comrade Yaobang Who Was The Warm Protector Of Truth And The Reformist During The Opening Up." Text: "The spirit of a martyr rides on a crane towards the west, etc

PHO 00766 BG A35/0430 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang, entitled, "Mourn For Yaobang". See PAM 00581

PHO 00767 BG A35/0431 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "The sky is overcast, the earth is dreary, etc."

PHO 00768 BG A35/0432 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang, entitled, "Mourn For Yaobang". The text reads, "The universe is moved and grieves for the high star, who will shine [now] on my country?" See PAM 00582

PHO 00769 BG A35/0433 Beijing; 1989/04/16; color photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang, entitled, "How Many Days Do You Have?"

PHO 00770 BG A35/0434 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich

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Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The big character in the middle, "dian", is "to offer libations". Underneath it is written "Yaobang"

PHO 00771 BG A35/0435 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "Patriotic democratic person of outstanding ability". See PAM 00583

PHO 00772 BG A25/0436 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang, entitled, "Mourn For Comrade Yaobang"

PHO 00773 BG A35/0437 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text is the same as BG A35/455 and 466. The title of the poster is, "Mr. Yaobang Has Passed Away"

PHO 00774 BG A35/0438 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang

PHO 00775 BG A35/0439 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "Some people have died, but he's still alive, lament the death of Yaobang"

PHO 00776 BG A35/0440 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang, entitled, "Mourn For Comrade Yaobang"

PHO 00777 BG A35/0441 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang, entitled, "We Cherish You". The text is, "Common people wail for you, Heaven cries for you."

PHO 00778 BG A35/0442 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang displayed at Beijing University, and entitled, "Deeply Mourn For Yaobang'. The text is, "Hu Yaobang is the foremost of the departed.?. since the establishment of our country ...." See PAM 00585

PHO 00779 BG A35/0443 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Two antithetical couplets about Hu Yaobang's death. Left: "Merits compared to faults, faults compared to merits, the merits are more than the faults. Dying compared to living, living compared to dying, dying is better than living."

PHO 00780 BG A35/0444 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "The way of this world!!! Those who should not die, do die. Those who should die, do not."

PHO 00781 BG A35/0445

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Beijing; 1989/04/17; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text is, "Come back! Yaobang's mother is crying for you"

PHO 00782 BG A35/0446 Beijing; 1989/04/17; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang

PHO 00783 BG A35/0447 Beijing; 1989/04/17; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The central character means "to offer libations"

PHO 00784 BG A35/0448 Beijing; 1989/04/17; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Three wall posters commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. For the two right ones, see BG A35/446. Text of left one: "Yaobang - grabs the popular feeling - [through] education, economics, democracy, freedom. ..."

PHO 00785 BG A35/0449 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. For the same text plus more wall posters, see BG A35/470. The title of the poster is, "Sorrow In April", and it is signed by Zhang Zhuan. See also PAM 00586

PHO 00786 BG A35/0450 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text at the top reads, "Spring current that carries rain comes late ...'

PHO 00787 BG A35/0451 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang displayed at Beijing University, and entitled, "Mourn For Hu Yaobang". The text reads, "The universe is shocked. Mankind is stunned. Etc."

PHO 00788 BG A35/0452 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang displayed at Beijing University. The text reads, "You're gone, and what remains is a household in disorder. ..."

PHO 00789 BG A35/0453 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Wall poster commemorating Hu Yaobang's death displayed at Beijing University. Text: "In the thirties, forties, east of the river, west of the river, endurance, endurance, endurance. In the seventies, eighties, what day does it end, stop, stop, stop."

PHO 00790 BG A35/0454 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang displayed at Beijing University

PHO 00791 BG A35/0455 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text is the same as that on BG A35/437 and 466

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PHO 00792 BG A35/0456 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The left text is irrelevant. The right text reads, "Yaobang, 70 year old, respectful father has departed, departed. Cry for democracy, call out for freedom. ..."

PHO 00793 BG A35/0457 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang, entitled, "Mourn For Yaobang"

PHO 00794 BG A35/0458 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang entitled, "Grieve For Mr. Yaobang". The text reads, "Upright without pandering, seeking truth from facts, you won't go down in hell. But who will? .." PHO 00795 BG A35/0459 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating Hu Yaobang's death. Text: "Mr. Hu Yaobang who made a great contribution to the Sino-Japanese friendship has unfortunately passed away. I express my deepest sorrow." Signed by, "A Japanese overseas student"

PHO 00796 BG A35/0460 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Two antithetical couplets commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. One is not complete; the other is damaged

PHO 00797 BG A35/0461 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "Zedong, Shaoqi, Hu Yaobang. Xiaoping, , Zhao Ziyang. Li Peng, Enlai, ???, Shangkun"

PHO 00798 BG A35/0462 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Poster commemorating Hu Yaobang's death. See PAM 00587. Title: "Heaps Of Government 'Achievements'. Texts: 1."Trample on the constitution, being extremely conceited." 2."Appoint people by favouritism, improperly seek to form cliques"

PHO 00799 BG A35/0463 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating Hu Yaobang's death. See PAM 00588. Text:"The whole river is red. Mourn for Yaobang. A distinguished generation has now departed, it is quiet without a sound." Signed: "Student Chinese department, from 1988"

PHO 00800 BG A35/0464 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang

PHO 00801 BG A35/0465 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating Hu Yaobang's death, and entitled, "Hereafter Feelings Have Gone'. Text: "Mr.Hu, take care. I present you with this money [etc. paid to bandits for passage], as corrupt officials are also in the nether world!"

PHO 00802 BG A35/0466

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Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text is the same as that of BG A35/437 and 455

PHO 00803 BG A35/0467 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "Black cat, white cat, as long as it doesn't catch mice, it is a good cat, ..."

PHO 00804 BG A35/0468 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang, entitled, "[?] Man is man, ghost is ghost, [?]"

PHO 00805 BG A35/0469 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text is unclear

PHO 00806 BG A35/0470 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall posters commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. For the green wall poster, see BG A35/449. Text on the right reads, "Sorrow comes from within, sorrow is difficult to suppress, like the great waves of the river roaring down ..."

PHO 00807 BG A35/0471 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "Those who should resign, resign! Those who should retire, retire! Don't dawdle, damn it!"

PHO 00808 BG A35/0472 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang, entitled, "Deeply Mourn For China". The text reads, "The spirit of the brave departed Hu Yaobang is passed on to Zhao Ziyang..."

PHO 00809 BG A35/0473 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang, entitled, "Mourn For Mr. Hu." The text reads, "A heroic spirit in the world, ..."

PHO 00810 BG A35/0474 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating Hu Yaobang's death. Text top: "Nurse eternal hate". Right: "Warrior for democracy and freedom". Middle bottom: "Mourn for a sincere communist party member". Left; "Enemy of the autocratic conversatives"

PHO 00811 BG A35/0475 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Two students carrying a wreath. Behind them one student carries a portrait of Hu Yaobang

PHO 00812 BG A35/0476 Beijing; 1989/04/18; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall posters, together forming a text which commemorates the

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death of Hu Yaobang. The main text reads, "Sorrow for the loss of the country's [?]"

PHO 00813 BG A35/0477 Beijing; 1989/04/19; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "The corrupt government is a manipulator behind the scenes. Etc."

PHO 00814 BG A35/0478 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang, part two. For part one, see BG A35/479. The title of the poster is, "Cry For Hu Yaobang"

PHO 00815 BG A35/0479 Beijing; 1989/04/16; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang, part one. For part two, see BG A35/478. See PAM 00589. The title of the poster is, "Cry For Hu Yaobang" PHO 00816 BG A35/0480 Beijing; 1989/04/19; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang

PHO 00817 BG A35/0481 Beijing; 1989/04/19; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text states, "Sadness for Yaobang who half-way [?]"

PHO 00818 BG A35/0482 Beijing; 1989/04/22; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text states, "One black tiger rips out the heart, two haughty dragons have regrets. .."

PHO 00819 BG A35/0483 Beijing; 1989/04/20; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang, entitled, "Return Our Fellow Students". The text reads, "Today in the small hours students at Xinhuamen [?]" See PAM 00590

PHO 00820 BG A35/0484 Beijing; 1989/04/22; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang. The text reads, "Pass the political affairs on to [?]"

PHO 00821 BG A35/0485 Beijing; 1989/04/22; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster. The text reads, "No matter whether it's a black cat or a white cat, as long as it catches mice it's a good cat. No matter whether it has any use or not; as long as it's of use to the 'officials'"

PHO 00822 BG A35/0486 Beijing; 1989/04/22; colour photograph; Saich Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating the death of Hu Yaobang, entitled, "Cry From Nanjing; A Song Offered As A Tribute". The text reads, "Ardently give tribute to freedom. Etc." See PAM 00591

PHO 00823 BG A35/0487 Beijing; 1989/05/16; colour photograph; Saich

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Tian'anmen Square. Hunger strikers. The banner proclaims, "Don't die today!" Same as BG A35/488

PHO 00824 BG A35/0488 Beijing; 1989/05/16; colour photograph; Saich Tian'anmen Square. Same as BG A35/487. Picture taken from a slightly different angle

PHO 00825 BG A35/0489 Beijing; 1989/05/16; colour photograph; Saich Tian'anmen Square. Students protesting behind a banner

PHO 00826 BG A35/0490 Beijing; 1989/05/16; colour photograph; Saich Tian'anmen Square. Demonstration. The main banner states, "Chinese Institute of Science, Marx-Lenin Institute"

PHO 00827 BG A35/0491 Beijing; 1989/04/21; colour photograph; Hengst Beijing University. Wall poster commemorating Hu Yaobang's death. Text: "The saviour of this age. Master Peng of the Eighties. Leader who understands the people. Pioneer of the present Chinese democracy movement. Secretary Hu Yaobang is immortal!"

PHO 00828 BG A35/0492 Beijing; 1989/04/21; colour photograph; Hengst Beijing University. Wall poster, identical to BG A35/501. The title is, "Fabricated Rumours". See PAM 00592

PHO 00829 BG A35/0496 Beijing; 1989/04/21; colour photograph; Hengst Page 5 of a wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "Next Step - Meditations After Deep Mourning". Incomplete, see also BG A35/497, 495, 505. See PAM 00594

PHO 00830 BG A35/0494 Beijing; 1989/04/21; colour photograph; Hengst Wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "News Announcement; The Latest News Of The Evening Of 19 April". See PAM 00593

PHO 00831 BG A35/0497 Beijing; 1989/04/21; colour photograph; Hengst Wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "The Next Step - Meditations After Deep Mourning". PAM 00594. Incomplete, only pages 1-5. Continued on BG A35/495, 505, 496

PHO 00832 BG A35/0498 Beijing; 1989/04/21; colour photograph; Hengst Wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "Winning Over Support". See PAM 00595

PHO 00833 BG A35/0499 Beijing; 1989/04/21; colour photograph; Hengst Wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "Announcement". See PAM 00596

PHO 00834 BG A35/0500 Beijing; 1989/04/21; colour photograph; Hengst Incomplete wall poster at Beijing University, see PAM 00597

PHO 00835 BG A35/0502

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Beijing; 1989/04/21; colour photograph; Hengst Wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "Mourning For Comrade Hu Yaobang". See PAM 00598

PHO 00836 BG A35/0503 Beijing; 1989/04/21; colour photograph; Hengst Wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "Intellectuals Manifesto". See PAM 00599

PHO 00837 BG A35/0504 Beijing; 1989/04/21; colour photograph; Hengst Wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "Little Elegy". See PAM 00600

PHO 00838 BG A35/0501 Beijing; 1989/04/21; colour photograph; Hengst Wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "Fabricated Rumours". Identical to the one on BG A35/492. See PAM 00592

PHO 00839 BG A35/0495 Beijing; 1989/04/21; colour photograph; Hengst Page 3 of a wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "The Next Steps - Meditations After Deep Mourning". Incomplete. See also BG A35/497, 505, 496. See PAM 00594

PHO 00840 BG A35/0505 Beijing; 1989/04/21; colour photograph; Hengst Page 4 of a wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "The Next Steps - Meditations After Deep Mourning". See PAM 00594. See also BG A35/497, 495, 496

PHO 00841 BG A35/0506 Beijing; 1989/04/25; colour photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University depicting Hu Yaobang as a hanged cat

PHO 00842 BG A35/0507 Shanghai; 1989/06/06; colour photograph; Sackman Wall poster near the Academy of Sciences in Shanghai, entitled, "Latest News". See PAM 00601

PHO 00843 BG A35/0508 Shanghai; 1989/06/10; colour photograph; Sackman Wall poster near the Academy of Sciences in Shanghai. See PAM 00602

PHO 00844 BG A35/0509 Shanghai; 1989/06/07; colour photograph; Sackman Wall posters near the Academy of Sciences in Shanghai with two English language citations, plus a Chinese translation

PHO 00845 BG A35/0510 Shanghai; 1989/06/10; colour photograph; Sackman Wall poster near the Academy of Sciences in Shanghai, entitled, "Announcement By The Shanghai Students Autonomous Federation". See PAM 00605

PHO 00846 BG A35/0511 Shanghai; 1989/06/09; colour photograph; Sackman Wall poster near Fudan University, entitled, "Beijing Students Autonomous Federation Announces To The World". See PAM 00606

PHO 00847 BG A35/0512

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Shanghai; 1989/06/09; colour photograph; Sackman Text written on a wall, reporting a news release from Hong Kong about the death toll in Beijing

PHO 00848 BG A35/0513 Shanghai; 1989/06/09; colour photograph; Sackman Text written on wall near Fudan, proclaiming, "Angrily denouncing the big warlords and executioners Deng Xiaoping, Li Peng, and Yang Shangkun"

PHO 00849 BG A35/0514 Shanghai; 1989/06/09; colour photograph; Sackman Text written on wall near Fudan University, stating, "Official corruption is the cruellest exploitation of the broad masses of the working people"

PHO 00850 BG A35/0515 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Sackman Placard with text carried during a demonstration in Tian'anmen Square. Photograph taken by a Chinese photographer. Title: "Climbing a Tree To Catch Fish; About The Truth Of The 'Dialogue'". See PAM 00607

PHO 00851 BG A35/0516 Beijing; 1989/10/01; colour photograph; Sackman Official announcement posted at Beijing University by the authorities. Title: "Announcement About Strictly Proscribing The Use Of The Billboards At Sanjiaodi". See PAM 00608

PHO 00852 BG B6/001 Beijing; 1989/04/21; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. Title: "Intellectuals Manifesto". See PAM 00599. For a colour photograph of the same wall poster, see BG A35/503

PHO 00853 BG B6/002 Beijing; 1989/04/21; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. Title: "To The Students Of Beijing University". See PAM 00609. Suspended in front of the poster is a "jianyi tong", a box for proposals and ideas

PHO 00854 BG B6/003 Beijing; 1989/04/21; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. Title: "Some MPs With A Conscience". See PAM 00610

PHO 00855 BG B6/004 Beijing; 1989/04/21; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. Continued on BG B6/005, 006. Title: "Peaceful Petition Of Seven Items". See PAM 00611

PHO 00856 BG B6/005 Beijing; 1989/04/21; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. Continued from BG B6/004, and continued on BG B5/006. Title: "Peaceful Petition Of Seven Items". See PAM 00611

PHO 00857 BG B6/006 Beijing; 1989/04/21; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. Continued from BG B6/004, 005. Title: "Peaceful Petition Of Seven Items". See PAM 00611

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PHO 00858 BG B6/007 Beijing; 1989/04/21; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. Continued on BG B6/008. Title: "Announcement". See PAM 00612

PHO 00859 BG B6/008 Beijing; 1989/04/21; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. Continued from BG B6/007. Title: "Announcement". See PAM 00612

PHO 00860 BG B6/009 Beijing; 1989/04/18; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. Title: "Reflections On Economics". See PAM 00613

PHO 00861 BG B6/010 Beijing; 1989/04/26; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. Title: "Never Turn Back". The title is in English, and the text is in Chinese. See PAM 00614

PHO 00862 BG B6/011 Beijing; 1989/04/26; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. See also BG B6/012. Title: "Cigarette Press Conference". See PAM 00615

PHO 00863 BG B6/012 Beijing; 1989/04/26; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. See also BG A35/011. Title: "Cigarette Press Conference". See PAM 00615

PHO 00864 BG B6/013 Beijing; 1989/10; b/w photograph; Sackman Official propaganda poster at Xidan, entitled, "Elements Stirring A Counter-Revolutionary Rebellion". See PAM 00616. The adjacent propaganda poster is on BG B6/014 (PAM 00617)

PHO 00865 BG B6/014 Beijing; 1989/10; b/w photograph; Sackman Official propaganda poster at Xidan, entitled, "Exposition And Denounciation Of Widespread Mobilisation Of The Masses". See PAM 00617. The adjacent poster is on BG B6/13 (PAM 00616)

PHO 00866 BG B6/015 Beijing; 1989/10; b/w photograph; Sackman Official propaganda cartoon posted near the , entitled, "'Bodyguard Of The Republic'; Liu Guogeng". Continued on BG B6/016, 017, 018. See PAM 00618

PHO 00867 BG B6/016 Beijing; 1989/10; b/w photograph; Sackman Official propaganda cartoon posted near the Temple of Heaven, entitled, "'Bodyguard Of The Republic'; Liu Guogeng". Continued from BG B6/015, and continued on BG B6/17, 18. See PAM 00618

PHO 00868 BG B6/017 Beijing; 1989/10; b/w photograph; Sackman Official propaganda cartoon posted near the Temple of Heaven, entitled, "'Bodyguard Of The Republic'; Liu Guogeng". Continued from BG B6/015, 016, and continued on BG

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B6/018. See PAM 00618

PHO 00869 BG B6/018 Beijing; 1989/10; b/w photograph; Sackman Official propaganda cartoon posted near the Temple of Heaven, entitled, "'Bodyguard Of The Republic' Liu Guogeng". Continued from BG B6/015, 016, 017. See PAM 00618

PHO 00870 BG B6/019 Beijing; 1989/03/18; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "Foreword". See PAM 00619

PHO 00871 BG B6/020 Beijing; 1989/04/18; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "Announcement". See PAM 00620

PHO 00872 BG B6/021 Beijing; 1989/04/21; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "The Situation Of The Class Boycott Today". See PAM 00621

PHO 00873 BG B6/022 Beijing; 1989/04/21; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. Continued on BG B6/23, 24. Title: "The Massacre Of '20 April'; Account Of An Eyewitness". See PAM 00622

PHO 00874 BG B6/023 Beijing; 1989/04/21; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. Continued from BG B6/022, and continued on BG B6/024. Title: "The Massacre Of '20 April'; Account Of An Eyewitness". See PAM 00622

PHO 00875 BG B6/024 Beijing; 1989/04/21; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. Continued from BG B6/022, 23. Title: "The Massacre Of '20 April'; Account Of An Eyewitness". See PAM 00622

PHO 00876 BG B6/025 Beijing; 1989/04/18; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. Title: "What To Do, People From Beijing University". See PAM 00623

PHO 00877 BG B6/026 Beijing; 1989/04/18; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. Continued on BG B6/027. Title: "Selections From Speeches By Hu Yaobang". See PAM 00624

PHO 00878 BG B6/027 Beijing; 1989/04/18; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. Continued from BG B6/026. Title: "Selections From Speeches By Hu Yaobang". See PAM 00624

PHO 00879 BG B6/028 Beijing; 1989/04/18; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster Beijing at University. Title: "Joining Of Forces Tonight At Tian'anmen Square". See PAM 00625

PHO 00880 BG B6/029

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Beijing; 1989/04/18; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. It is the same as BG B6/028. See PAM 00652

PHO 00881 BG B6/030 Beijing; 1989/04/27; b/w photograph; Sackman A demonstration by students on 27/04/1989. The students are carrying a placard showing selections from the Chinese constitution

PHO 00882 BG B6/031 Beijing; 1989/04/18; b/w photograph; Sackman A two line memorial poem for Hu Yaobang at Beijing University

PHO 00883 BG B6/032 Beijing; 1989/05/03; b/w photograph; Sackman Satirical poster at Beijing University, probably depicting Yuan Mu

PHO 00884 BG B6/033 Beijing; 1989/05/26; b/w photograph; Greenhill Wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "From The Square; Urgent Call". See PAM 00626

PHO 00885 BG B6/034 Beijing; 1989/05/26; b/w photograph; Greenhill Wall poster at Beijing University. See PAM 00627. Incomplete; only the last two pages out of a total of three

PHO 00886 BG A35/0517 Lanzhou; 1989/05/15; colour photograph; Driessen Wall poster at the central square in Lanzhou, entitled, "Open Letter To The People Of Lanzhou". See PAM 00628

PHO 00887 BG A35/0518 Beijing; 1989/05/25; b/w photograph; Laan Poem posted in a subway, Tian'anmen Square. Continued on BG A35/519, 520, 521, 522. Title: "About The Martyrs' Tomb". See PAM 00629

PHO 00888 BG A35/0519 Beijing; 1989/05/25; b/w photograph; Laan Poem posted in a subway, Tian'anmen Square. Continued from BG A35/518, and continued on BG A25/520, 521, 522. Title: "About The Martyrs' Tomb". See PAM 00629

PHO 00889 BG A35/0520 Beijing; 1989/05/25; b/w photograph; Laan Poem posted in a subway, Tian'anmen Square. Continued from BG A35/518,19, and continued on BG A35/521, 522. Title: "About The Martyrs' Tomb". See PAM 00629

PHO 00890 BG A35/0521 Beijing; 1989/05/25; b/w photograph; Laan Poem posted in a subway, Tian'anmen Square. Continued from BG A35/518, 519, 520, and continued on BG A35/522. Title: "About The Martyrs' Tomb". See PAM 00629

PHO 00891 BG A35/0522 Beijing; 1989/05/25; b/w photograph; Laan Poem posted in a subway, Tian'anmen Square. Continued from BG A35/518, 519, 520, 521, 522. Title: "About The Martyrs' Tomb". See PAM 00629

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PHO 00892 BG A35/0523 Shanghai; 1989/06/07; colour photograph; Laan Wall poster in Shanghai, entitled, "Citizens Of Shanghai". See PAM 00630

PHO 00893 BG A35/0524 Beijing; 1989/05/23; b/w photograph; Laan Poem posted in a subway, Tian'anmen Square. Title: "Mr. Deng The Senile Old Man; High On A Mounain; Usurping Military Power; Exhibiting His Power At The Centre". See PAM 00631

PHO 00894 BG A35/0525 Beijing; 1989/05/24; b/w photograph; Laan Poem posted in a subway, Tian'anmen Square. Title: "Confronting The Gangsters". See PAM 00632

PHO 00895 BG A35/0526 Beijing; 1989/05/23; b/w photograph; Laan Poem posted in a subway, Tian'anmen Square. Title: "Record Of The Enlightment At The Square". See PAM 00633

PHO 00896 BG A35/0527 Beijing; 1989/05/25; b/w photograph; Laan Wall poster in a subway, Tian'anmen Square. Title: "S.O.S. Save The Children; Save Education". See PAM 00634

PHO 00897 BG A35/0528 Beijing; 1989/05/24; b/w photograph; Laan Poem posted in a subway, Tian'anmen Square. Title: "Forwards. Freedom. We Walk". See PAM 00635

PHO 00898 BG A35/0529 Beijing; 1989/05/25; b/w photograph; Laan Poem posted in a subway, Tian'anmen Square. Title: "Emergency Assistance For China". Also on slide, BG SL107/23, see PAM 00383

PHO 00899 BG A35/0530 Beijing; 1989/05/21; b/w photograph; Laan Poem posted in a subway, Tian'anmen Square. Title: "Informal Essay". See PAM 00636

PHO 00900 BG A35/0531 Beijing; 1989/05/21; b/w photograph; Laan Two poems posted in a subway, Tian'anmen Square. The title of the first poem is, "Sacrifice". The title of the second is, "Untitled". See PAM 00637 and 638

PHO 00901 BG A35/0532 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; b/w photograph; Laan Essay written on a banner at Tian'anmen Square. Title: "It Is Time, Chinese". Continued on BG A35/533, 534. See PAM 00639

PHO 00902 BG A35/0533 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; b/w photograph; Laan Essay written on a banner at Tian'anmen Square. Title: "It Is Time, Chinese". Continued from BG A35/532 and continued on BG A35/534. See PAM 00639

PHO 00903 BG A35/0534

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Beijing; 1989/05/EO; b/w photograph; Laan Essay written on a banner at Tian'anmen Square. Title: "It Is Time, Chinese". Continued from BG A35/532, 533. See PAM 00639

PHO 00904 BG A35/0535 Beijing; 1989/05/25; b/w photograph; Laan Pamphlet posted at Tian'anmen Square. Title: "Urgent Call". See PAM 00640

PHO 00905 BG A35/0536 Beijing; 1989/05/20; b/w photograph; Laan Poem posted in a subway, Tian'anmen Square. Title: "Tonight's Martial Law". See PAM 00641

PHO 00906 BG A35/0537 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; b/w photograph; Laan Poem posted in a subway, Tian'anmen Square. Title: "Power Increases Adolation". See PAM 00642

PHO 00907 BG A35/0538 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; b/w photograph; Laan 4 poems and a satirical text at TAM, all by Luo Yuhan. 1:"Ragged Version (21 May)" PAM 643. 2:"Ragged Version (22 May)" PAM 644. 3:"New Song About Good (28 April)" PAM 645. 4:"A Citizen Of Beijing; Luo Yuhan" PAM 646. 5:"A Citizen Of Beijing" PAM 647

PHO 00908 BG A35/0539 Beijing; 1989/05/20; b/w photograph; Laan Poem posted at Tian'anmen Square. Title: "Demonstration Slogans". See PAM 00648. For a colour photograph of the same wall poster, see BG A35/540 PHO 00909 BG A35/0540 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Laan Poems posted in a subway, Tian'anmen Square. The poems are also on B&W, see BG A35/538. And BG A35/539, see PAM 00648, 643, 644, 645

PHO 00910 BG A35/0541 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Laan Poems, humorous text, and pamphlet posted at Tian'anmen Square. See PAM 00646, 647, 649

PHO 00911 BG B6/035 Beijing; 1989/05/03; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "To The Woman I Have Loved". See PAM 00652

PHO 00912 BG B6/036 Beijing; 1989/04/18; b/w photograph; Sackman Two wall posters at Beijing University. The first title is, "Declaration About The Sit-Down Demonstration"; see PAM 00650. The second title is, "Saving The World, We!"; see PAM 00651

PHO 00913 BG B6/037 Beijing; 1989/04/21; b/w photograph; Sackman Wall poster at Beijing University. See PAM 00654

PHO 00914 BG B6/038 Beijing; 1989/04/21; b/w photograph; Sackman

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Wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "What To Do?" See PAM 00653

PHO 00915 BG B6/039 Beijing; 1989/05/25; b/w photograph; Slegt Wall poster at Beijing University, entitled, "Latest News". See PAM 00659

PHO 00916 BG A35/0542 Lanzhou; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; Driessen A students' street demonstration. Many banners and flags

PHO 00917 BG A35/0543 Lanzhou; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; Driessen A students' street demonstration

PHO 00918 BG A35/0544 Lanzhou; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; Driessen A students' street demonstration

PHO 00919 BG A35/0545 Lanzhou; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; Driessen A students' street demonstration

PHO 00920 BG A35/0546 Lanzhou; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; Driessen A students' street demonstration. Students are caryying a Chinese flag with pictures of Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai stuck onto it

PHO 00921 BG A35/0547 Lanzhou; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; Driessen Students carrying a donation box filled with money collected in support of the students PHO 00922 BG A35/0548 Lanzhou; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; Driessen Students demonstrating on trucks

PHO 00923 BG A35/0549 Lanzhou; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; Driessen Students demonstrating on a square

PHO 00924 BG A35/0550 Lanzhou; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; Driessen Students demonstrating on a square. Medical centre with doctors and nurses

PHO 00925 BG A35/0551 Lanzhou; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; Driessen Overview of a medical centre on a square where student demonstrations are held

PHO 00926 BG A35/0552 Lanzhou; 1989/05/MO; colour photograph; Driessen Group of students wearing red headbands from the Railroad College sitting under their flag. Under their flag is a portrait of Mao Zedong

PHO 00927 BG A35/0553 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Driessen Students make copies on a stencilling machine. The photograph was most likely taken on Tian'anmen Square

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PHO 00928 BG A35/0554 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Driessen Water distribution centre on Tian'anmen Square. Two men are organizing empty plastic bottles

PHO 00929 BG A35/0555 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Driessen Tian'anmen Square. In the foreground is a medical outpost. Food supplies are being passed on

PHO 00930 BG A35/0556 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Driessen Tian'anmen Square. Nighttime. The medical staff take a rest. The text of the banner reads, "Don't throw things away at random, prevent diseases"

PHO 00931 BG A35/0557 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Driessen Tian'anmen Square. Food is being distributed by the medical team

PHO 00932 BG A35/0558 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Driessen Tian'anmen Square. Nighttime. Students lying together. Some are asleep, whilst others are awake

PHO 00933 BG A35/0559 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Driessen Tian'anmen Square. A large crowd has formed into lines. The front lines face Mao's Mausoleum and appear to be watching a particular spectacle

PHO 00934 BG A35/0560 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Driessen Tian'anmen Square. An overview of the square. In the left foreground is a rubbish pile. In the middle are three red tents PHO 00935 BG A35/0561 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Driessen Tian'anmen Square. Students under a tentcover are busy copying, using a stencil machine

PHO 00936 BG A35/0562 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Driessen Tian'anmen Square. An overview of the square from the steps Mao's Mausoleum

PHO 00937 BG A35/0563 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Driessen Tian'anmen Square. An overview of the square from Mao's Mausoleum, looking in the direction of the Great Hall of the People

PHO 00938 BG A35/0564 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Driessen Tian'anmen. Tents erected near the Monument to the Revolutionary Martyrs

PHO 00939 BG A35/0565 Beijing; 1989/04/21; colour photograph; Sackman Wall posters being read by students at Beijing University (Beida)

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PHO 00940 BG A35/0566 Beijing; 1989/05/04; colour photograph; Sackman Tian'anmen Square. A demonstration by journalists. The text on the banner in the front reads, "Workers from Capital News"

PHO 00941 BG A35/0567 Beijing; 1989/05/05; colour photograph; Sackman Campus of Beijing University (Beida). Students are sticking up a notice concerning the continuation of class boycotts

PHO 00942 BG A35/0568 Beijing; 1989/05/16; colour photograph; Sackman Near the maingate of the People's University. A reseacher is using a seashell as an improvised loudspeaker

PHO 00943 BG A35/0569 Beijing; 1989/05/16; colour photograph; Sackman Maingate of the People's University. A student has a paper doll stuck onto his bicycle, On it can be distinguished the words "down with bureaucracy"

PHO 00944 BG A35/0570 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Sackman Demonstration. A man holds up a piece of paper upon which is written, "Save the children"

PHO 00945 BG A35/0571 Beijing; 1989/05/16; colour photograph; Sackman Tian'anmen Square. Students are holding up a pamphlet upon which is the English text of the First Amendment from the United States Bill of Rights

PHO 00946 BG A35/0572 Beijing; 1989/05/16; colour photograph; Sackman Tian'anmen Square. A man is holding a note which reads, "(we must) take a clear-cut stand for the side of the students. The Capital Press Circle". Upon his shirt is written in English, "Save our students. Save our country"

PHO 00947 BG A35/0573 Beijing; 1989/05/16; colour photograph; Sackman Tian'anmen Square. A student holding a placard. Under Deng Xiaoping and Mikhail Gorbachov's portraits is written, "Water can carry the boat, but it can also tip the boat over"

PHO 00948 BG A35/0574 Beijing; 1989/05/17; colour photograph; Sackman Nurses demonstrating on Gangsha Lu. They are receiving refreshments of icecreams

PHO 00949 BG A35/0575 Beijing; 1989/05/17; colour photograph; Sackman Tian'anmen Square. Students from the Beijing Film Academy hold a performance

PHO 00950 BG A35/0576 Beijing; 1989/05/17; colour photograph; Sackman Tian'anmen Square. Students from the Beijing Film Academy hold a performance

PHO 00951 BG A35/0577 Beijing; 1989/05/17; colour photograph; Sackman Tian'anmen Square. Students from the Beijing Film Academy hold a performance

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PHO 00952 BG A35/0578 Beijing; 1989/05/17; colour photograph; Sackman Tian'anmen Square. Four men on a tricycle are delivering fresh water. One of them is shouting through a loudspeaker to clear the way. Another is standing upright, reminiscent of Ben Hur

PHO 00953 BG A35/0579 Beijing; 1989/05/17; colour photograph; Sackman Tian'anmen Square. The north side of the Great Hall of the People. The text of the banner reads, "A good cat doesn't get in the way"

PHO 00954 BG A35/0580 Beijing; 1989/05/17; colour photograph; Sackman Tian'anmen Square. A young boy with the characters "minzhu" (democracy) painted on his face

PHO 00955 BG A35/0581 Beijing; 1989/05/17; colour photograph; Sackman Children distributing boiled water to the students

PHO 00956 BG A35/0582 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Hengst den Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators standing around a lamppost

PHO 00957 BG A35/0583 Beijing; 1989/05/21; colour photograph; Sackman Northern side Tian'anmen Square, the road leading into Nanchizi Dajie. On a gate is written, "The whole population must not keep silent. Unite. Protect the city"

PHO 00958 BG A35/0584 Beijing; 1989/05/21; colour photograph; Sackman Tian'anmen Square. A solitary student asleep at daytime. Next to him lie empty bottles and a flask for boiled water

PHO 00959 BG A35/0585 Beijing; 1989/05/21; colour photograph; Sackman Tian'anmen Square, northern side. On the white banner is written, "Residents' Dare-to-die Corps". Beijing people from this corps are marching to the west of the city to meet the soldiers

PHO 00960 BG A35/0586 Shanghai; 1989/06/05; colour photograph; Sackman A small demonstration to mourn the death of the students in Beijing

PHO 00961 BG A35/0587 Shanghai; 1989/06/05; colour photograph; Sackman A bus blocking Nanjinglu. Students protest and mourn the death of other students in Beijing

PHO 00962 BG A35/0588 Shanghai; 1989/06/07; colour photograph; Sackman Bus blocking the road south-west of the Academica Sinica. A student protest. A wreath is put on the bus as a sign of grievance for the students who died in Beijing

PHO 00963 BG A35/0589

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Shanghai; 1989/06/07; colour photograph; Sackman Photocopies of Hong Kong newspapers reporting the bloodshed in Beijing are read by the public. The photocopies have been posted onto a traffic island

PHO 00964 BG A35/0590 Shanghai; 1989/06/07; colour photograph; Sackman Demonstrators in mourning near the Academia Sinica

PHO 00965 BG A35/0591 Shanghai; 1989/06/07; colour photograph; Sackman Wall poster near the Hilton Hotel giving information about the recent events in the capital

PHO 00966 BG A35/0592 Shanghai; 1989/06/09; colour photograph; Sackman People reading a pamphlet about the train incident of June 6. This pamphlet was spread throughout Shanghai on June 7. This picture was taken near the People's Square

PHO 00967 BG A35/0593 Shanghai; 1989/06/09; colour photograph; Sackman A public bus sporting the text, "Make them pay their blood debt. 2600 people ???"

PHO 00968 BG A35/0594 Shanghai; 1989/06/09; colour photograph; Sackman Near the central station workers are guarding an intersection. They are recognizable by their white caps

PHO 00969 BG A35/0595 Shanghai; 1989/06/09; colour photograph; Sackman Some members of the CCP near the central station. Their notice reads, "(We) salute the workers and shop employees who stay at their post"

PHO 00970 BG A35/0596 Shanghai; 1989/06/09; colour photograph; Sackman The text of the banner reads, "Come into action to stabilize Shanghai and stabilize the whole situation. Uphold the production and safeguard the lives."

PHO 00971 BG A35/0597 Shanghai; 1989/06/09; colour photographs; Sackman The head of a demonstration mourning students' deaths in Beijing. An estimated 10.000 people participated PHO 00972 BG A35/0598 Shanghai; 1989/06/09; colour photograph; Sackman Students demonstrating on Nanjinglu, in commemoration of the deaths of fellow students in Beijing

PHO 00973 BG A35/0599 Shanghai; 1989/06/09; colour photograph; Sackman Demonstrators on Nanjinglu carrying a banner horizontally. The text reads, "Zun" ("mourning")

PHO 00974 A3 325/0600 Shanghai; 1989/06/09; colour photograph; Sackman Demonstration on Nanjinglu. The text of the banner reads, "The country dies young"

PHO 00975 BG A35/0601

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Shanghai; 1989/06/09; colour photograph; Sackman Demonstration on Nanjinglu. Students carrying a wreath of mourning

PHO 00976 BG A35/0602 Shanghai; 1989/06/09; colour photograph; Sackman Demonstration on Nanjinglu. One student is wearing a headband which states, "Grief" in English. The demonstrator is wrapped in the national Chinese flag

PHO 00977 BG A35/0603 Shanghai; 1989/06/09; colour photograph; Sackman Demonstration on Nanjinglu. Students dressed in white, wearing black bands of mourning on their sleeves

PHO 00978 BG A35/0604 Shanghai; 1989/06/09; colour photograph; Sackman Demonstration on Nanjinglu. One demonstrator holds a Hong Kong newspaper in the air showing pictures of the massacre

PHO 00979 BG A35/0605 Beijing; 1989/04/18; b/w photograph; Sackman Students holding discussions on the campus of Beijing University

PHO 00980 BG A35/0606 Beijing; 1989/04/21; b/w photograph; Sackman Students collecting money at Beijing University

PHO 00981 BG A35/0607 Beijing; 1989/04/21; b/w photograph; Sackman Students reading a wall poster at Beijing University

PHO 00982 BG A35/0608 Beijing; 1989/04/21; b/w photograph; Sackman Students sticking up a wall poster at Beijing University

PHO 00983 BG A35/0609 Beijing; 1989/04/22; b/w photograph; Sackman Confrontation between the police and students. Time: 12.00 PM. Place: 500 meters from Tian'anmen

PHO 00984 BG A35/0610 Beijing; 1989/04/27; b/w photograph; Sackman Students hold a sit-in during a big demonstration

PHO 00985 BG A35/0611 Beijing; 1989/04/27; b/w photograph; Sackman Students at Beijing University assemble for a demonstration

PHO 00986 BG A35/0612 Beijing; 1989/04/27; b/w photograph; Sackman A large demonstration. The banner in English reads, "Give me democracy or give me death". Photo taken at 11.00 AM

PHO 00987 BG A35/0613 Beijing; 1989/04/27; b/w photograph; Sackman Students leaving the Beijing University campus. The text of the banner urges, "Petition for peace, oppose turmoil"

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PHO 00988 BG A35/0614 Beijing; 1989/04/27; b/w photograph; Sackman Students leaving Beijing University, at approxiamately 9.00 AM

PHO 00989 BG A35/0615 Beijing; 1989/04/27; b/w photograph; Sackman Students leave Beijing University at approxiamately 9.00 AM

PHO 00990 BG A35/0616 Beijing; 1989/04/27; b/w photograph; Sackman Big student demonstration. The text of the front banner is, "Freedom, democracy and peace, oppose corruption, expose bureaucy"

PHO 00991 BG A35/0617 Beijing; 1989/04/27; b/w photograph; Sackman Students from the People's University (Renda) demonstrating on the ringroad

PHO 00992 BG A35/0618 Beijing; 1989/04/27; b/w photograph; Sackman Students holding hands and making victory signs during a sit-in in front of a police blockage

PHO 00993 BG A35/0619 Beijing; 1989/04/27; b/w photograph; Sackman Students at Beijing University. The banner reads, "Long live the truth", and is signed by "Beijing University Business Department"

PHO 00994 BG A35/0620 Beijing; 1989/04/22; b/w photograph; Sackman Students at Tian'anmen Square after Hu Yaobang's burial. Student leaders Wu'er Kaixi, and talk to the students

PHO 00995 BG A35/0621 Beijing; 1989/05/18; b/w photograph; Sackman Students on their way to Tian'anamen Square. Picture taken at the main gate of the People's University (Renda)

PHO 00996 BG A35/0622 Beijing; 1989/05/18; b/w photograph; Sackman Placard stuck on wall displaying the text, "Minzhu, democracy". It is outside the main gate of the People's University (Renda)

PHO 00997 BG A35/0623 Beijing; 1989; b/w photograph; Sackman He Yong, singer and guitar player from the popgroup Mayday, performing on Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00998 BG A35/0624 Beijing; 1989/05/25; b/w photograph; Sackman Popgroup Mayday playing on Tian'anmen Square

PHO 00999 BG A35/0625 Beijing; 1989/05/27; b/w photograph; Sackman Several militairy trucks loaded with troops on their way to stop the students. Photograph taken at 17.00

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PHO 01000 BG A35/0626 Beijing; 1989/05/19?; b/w photograph; anonymous Students talking with soldiers

PHO 01001 BG A35/0627 Beijing; 1989/05/21?; b/w photograph; anonymous Policeman showing support for the students. The text of the sign he holds up is, "The students will surely win"

PHO 01002 BG A35/0628 Beijing; 1989/05/23; b/w photograph; anonymous Truck carrying rockets being stopped by civilians

PHO 01003 BG A35/0629 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; anonymous Busses being burned. Lots of flames and thick black smoke

PHO 01004 BG A35/0630 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; anonymous Students leaving Tian'anmen Square, holding their last march. Picture taken in Xidan. In front are Chai Ling and Feng Congde. The boy looking back over his shoulder could be Li Lu

PHO 01005 BG A35/0631 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; anonymous Tanks moving forward on Chang'an Avenue as the public watch on

PHO 01006 BG A35/0632 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; anonymous Students on their last march, leaving Tian'anmen Square. Picture taken near the Xidan intersection

PHO 01007 BG A35/0633 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; anonymous Students holding their last march, leaving Tian'anmen Square. The students have weary and disappointed appearances. The picture was taken near the Xidan intersection

PHO 01008 BG A35/0634 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; anonymous Students holding their last march, leaving left Tian'anmen Square. One student is waving a large flag from the Film Academy. The picture was taken near the Xidan intersection

PHO 01009 BG A35/0635 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; anonymous Students holding their last march, leaving Tian'anmen Square. The picture was taken somewhere near the Xidan intersection

PHO 01010 BG A35/0636 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; anonymous Students holding their last march, leaving Tian'anmen Square. One student is holding a large flag and wears mouth protection. The picture was taken somewhere near the Xidan intersection

PHO 01011 BG A35/0637 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; anonymous

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Students holding their last march through the city after leaving Tian'anmen Square. They are carrying a flag horizontally, which bears the text, "Beijing University"

PHO 01012 BG A35/0638 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; anonymous Students holding their last march through the city, after leaving Tian'anmen Square. They have weary and disappointed expressions. The picture was taken near the Xidan district

PHO 01013 BG A35/0639 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; anonymous Students holding their last march through the city, after leaving Tian'anmen Square. The front row of students are displaying a row of machine gun bullets

PHO 01014 BG A35/0640 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; anonymous Students holding their last march through the city, after leaving Tian'anmen Square. The front two students are holding up a row of machine gun bullets

PHO 01015 BG A35/0641 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; anonymous The corpse of a civilian lying on the street

PHO 01016 BG A35/0642 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; b/w photograph; anonymous The corpse of a soldier, partly covered with branches

PHO 01017 BG A35/0643 Beijing; 1989/04; colour photograph; Verbeke Antithetical couplets stuck on a building in commemoration of the death of Hu Yaobang

PHO 01018 BG A35/0644 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Verbeke Tian'anmen Square. A student with a wooden placard fastened onto his bike. The text of the placard is, "Change the autocratic rule. Support the group who want reforms. Oppose the lies from the Three about democracy". See also BG A35/645

PHO 01019 BG A35/0645 Beijing; 1989/05; colour graphphoto; Verbeke Tian'anmen Square. Same as BG A35/644, but showing the other side of the placard. It says, "Contradictions among the people. Ziyang can only stare at Xiaoping, Kun [Yang Shangkun] and Peng [LiPeng] have cut off his wings"

PHO 01020 BG A35/0646 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Verbeke Tian'anmen Square. A demonstrator holds up a teddy bear, which is wearing a headband. The text is illegible

PHO 01021 BG A35/0647 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Verbeke Pedestrian subway near Tian'anmen Square. Various cartoons

PHO 01022 BG A35/0648 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Verbeke Student demonstration. The cartoon on the front placard shows Li Peng trying on a pair of oversized trousers

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PHO 01023 BG A35/0649 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Verbeke Demonstration. The cartoon is depicting Li Peng as a warmonger

PHO 01024 BG A35/0650 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Verbeke Believers in Jesus demonstrating in support of the students. The picture was taken in the evening

PHO 01025 BG A35/0651 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Verbeke Western follower of Jesus draped in a white sheet on which is written in Chinese, "Jesus remains in our heart forever". This is part of same demonstration as shown on BG A35/650

PHO 01026 BG A35/0652 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Verbeke Soldiers bending forward. Army trucks are parked in front of them. It appears as if the soldiers are bowing out of respect to the army vehicles

PHO 01027 BG A35/0653 Beijing; 1989/04/EO; colour photograph; Hollander Beijing Language Institute. Four pamphlets, two of which are entitled, "Announcement" ("Tonggao")

PHO 01028 BG A35/0654 Beijing; 1989/04/EO; colour photograph; Hollander a corner at the Beijing Language Institute. Four posters are displayed on a wall, and one poster on the corner. The one on the corner urges students to stop attending classes

PHO 01029 BG A35/0655 Beijing; 1989/06/4,5; colour photograph; Hollander Beijing Language Institute. Wall posters. The title of the white one on the left is, "Mourn". A wreath commemorating the deaths of the students. For a close-up of the wreath, see BG A35/656

PHO 01030 BG A35/0656 Beijing; 1989/06/4,5; colour photograph; Hollander Beijing Language Institute. A wreath commemorating the deaths of the students. Detail from BG A35/655

PHO 01031 BG A35/0657 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous A small student demonstration on Chang'an Avenue

PHO 01033 BG A35/0659 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Tian'anmen Square. A student demonstration with various banners on display. The students are facing the Great Hall of the People

PHO 01034 BG A35/0660 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Students demonstrating in town in front of many onlookers. One banner is partially legible. For a complete view of the banner, see BG A35/662

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PHO 01035 BG A35/0661 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous An early student demonstration in which a banner is raised concerning Hu Yaobang. The picture was probably taken in April. For a legible banner text, see BG A35/662

PHO 01036 BG A35/0662 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous An early student demonstration on Changan Avenue. The same banners as BG A35/660 and BG A35/661. The left banner (BG A35/660) reads, "News should speak the truth"! The right banner (BG A35/661) reads, "Yaobang is immortal, long live democracy"

PHO 01037 BG A35/0663 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Student demonstration. The red banner is from the Chinese University of Law

PHO 01038 BG A35/0664 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Demonstrators on bicycles. Some are holding banners

PHO 01039 BG A35/0665 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; Pan jun Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators. In the background is the Great Hall of the People

PHO 01040 BG A35/0666 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators are gathering around the Monument to the People's Heroes. In the foreground of the picture are many cyclists. The photograph was probably taken in April

PHO 01041 BG A35/0667 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Tian'anmen Square. A small group of students are demonstrating around the Monument to the People's Heroes. The picture was probably taken in April

PHO 01042 BG A35/0668 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous A student demonstration blocks the road

PHO 01043 BG A35/0669 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Tian'anmen Square deserted, except for many soldiers in front of the Great Hall of the People

PHO 01044 BG A35/0670 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Police keep the road clear to allow a students' demonstration to pass

PHO 01045 BG A35/0671 Beijing; 1989/04/05; colour photograph; anonymous Tian'anmen Square. Officials are arriving in limousines on Changan Avenue. Lots of policemen have formed a barricade. See also BG A35/674

PHO 01046 BG A35/0672 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Tian'anmen Square. Police form a cordon to block the demonstrators standing close to the entrance to the Forbidden City

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PHO 01047 BG A35/0673 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Students demonstrating with many by-standers. The picture was taken on Chang'an Avenue

PHO 01048 BG A35/0674 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Tian'anmen Square. A view from Chang'an Avenue towards the Great Hall of the People. The square has been sealed off by the police, and Chang'an Avenue is empty. The picture was taken from a bus. See also BG A35/671

PHO 01049 BG A35/0675 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous The Great Hall of the People. Cars are parked in front of it, guarded by police. The picture was most likely taken in April

PHO 01050 BG A35/0676 Beijing; 1989/04; colour photograph; anonymous A large crowd behind fences on a street. One of them is holding a wreath mourning the death of Hu Yaobang

PHO 01051 BG A35/0677 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Students holding a demonstration in a street

PHO 01052 BG A35/0678 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous A large demonstration in which students are riding bicycles and holding banners in the air. The text of the central white banner is, "Beijing Science University"

PHO 01053 BG A35/0679 Beijing; 1989/04; colour photograph; anonymous Some students holding a banner bearing the text, "Fellow countrymen rise! Life and death are in the night, at the end of the spring 'dao' will come"

PHO 01054 BG A35/0680 Beijing; 1989/04; color photograph; anonymous Tian'anmen Square. Students from the Central College for Drama, the name of which they display on their banner

PHO 01055 BG 335/0681 Beijing; 1989/04; colour photograph; anonymous Students on bicycles. In the background more students are rallying around the Monument to the People's Heroes on Tian'anmen Square

PHO 01056 BG A35/0682 Beijing; 1989/04; colour photograph; anonymous Tian'anmen Square. Cyclists. Many flags from colleges and universities are visible in the background

PHO 01057 BG A35/0683 Beijing; 1989/04; colour photograph; anonymous Tian'anmen Square. The photograph was taken within the crowd. Some students are holding up texts written on cardboard

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PHO 01058 BG A35/0684 Beijing; 1989/04; colour photograph; anonymous Tian'anmen Square. Protesters on bicycles are passing the entrance to the Forbidden City. The text of the banner is, "The large army and police force oppress the students late at night"

PHO 01059 BG A35/0685 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograde; anonymous Tian'anmen Square. A small group of demonstrators in front of the Forbidden City. The banner displays, "Beijing Autonomous Workers Association"

PHO 01060 BG A35/0686 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators are in the background. There are many empty busses bearing banners

PHO 01061 BG A35/0687 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators. In foreground a cyclist is watching the events

PHO 01062 BG A35/0688 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Chang'an Avenue. A squadron of Flying Tigers, motorcyclists acting as as messenger-boys for the students on the square

PHO 01063 BG A35/0689 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Students form a picketline. In the background are banners. The exact location is unclear

PHO 01064 BG A35/0690 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous People are watching from behind gates, whilst the police hold the road clear

PHO 01065 BG A35/0691 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators near Mao's Mausoleum. In the foreground the square is empty

PHO 01066 BG A35/0692 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators around Mao's Mausoleum. In the foreground the square is empty

PHO 01067 BG A35/0693 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators on a relatively empty square

PHO 01068 BG A35/0694 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Demonstrators at nighttime. The text of the banner is, "Two steamed buns and one jar of water brought to the square to console our dear ones"

PHO 01069 BG A35/0695 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; anonymous

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Tian'anmen Square. The Statue of the Goddess of Democracy surrounded by students waving flags from their universities or institute departments

PHO 01070 BG A35/0696 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; anonymous Tian'anmen Square. Tents erected by the students. The text of the banner stuck onto the tent reads, "Firmly stand for the withdrawal of Li Peng's martial law"

PHO 01071 BG A35/0697 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous Police hold the road clear on Changan Avenue. There are many by-standers present

PHO 01072 BG A35/0698 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; anonymous Police try to keep the roads open to traffic. A big crowd has gathered around the busses. There are no obvious demonstrators

PHO 01073 BG A35/0699 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; anonymous A large street demonstration

PHO 01074 BG A35/0700 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; anonymous A large street demonstration

PHO 01075 BG A35/0701 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; anonymous A large street demonstration, incuding cyclists. The text of the banner is, "Central Institute of Arts and Crafts."

PHO 01076 BG A35/0702 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; anonymous A large street demonstration. The banner is from the No.2 Foreign Language Institute

PHO 01077 BG A35/0703 Beijing; 1989/04; colour photograph; anonymous Su Shaozhi speaking at the Hu Yaobang memorial service at the Institute of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

PHO 01078 BG A35/0704 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; anonymous A large street demonstration on Chang'an Avenue

PHO 01079 BG A35/0705 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; anonymous Demonstrators on Chang'an Avenue carrying a banner which reads, "Li Peng is the cause for the chaos."

PHO 01080 BG A35/0706 Beijing; 1989/05; colour graphphoto; anonymous Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators as seen from the back

PHO 01081 BG A35/0707 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous A street is kept open by the police, whilst demonstrators stand behind gates

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PHO 01082 BG A35/0708 Beijing; 1989/06/13; colour photograph; Hollander Beijing Language Institute. Still clearly visible is "Wall of democracy" written on the wall, but the posters are all gone

PHO 01083 BG A35/0709 Beijing; 1989/06/21; colour photograph; Noordam Wall poster stuck on a pillar in a local residential area. The title is, "Tian'anmen Kuaixun" ("Tian'anmen Dispatch"). See PAM 00660

PHO 01084 BG A35/0710 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Noordam Two wall posters. The top one states, "Fang shuo zhenli" ("Fang speaks the truth"). The bottom one states, "Changyi shu" ("Proposal"). See PAM 00661 & PAM 00662

PHO 01085 BG A35/0711 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Noordam Wall poster stuck on a wall in the north-western part of Tian'anmen Square. Title: "What Do We Call The People". See PAM 00663

PHO 01086 BG A35/0712 Beijing; 1989/05/23; colour photograph; Noordam Wall poster stuck on wall at the north-western part of Tian'anmen Square. Title: "The Essence Of Martial Law". See PAM 00664

PHO 01087 BG A35/0713 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Noordam Wall poster stuck at a wall at the north-western side of Tian'anmen Square. Title: "Eliminate The Rule Of Keeping People Stupid, Pay Attention To The Chinese People". See PAM 00665

PHO 01088 BG A35/0714 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Noordam Poem stuck on the bottom part of the Monument to the People's Heroes on Tian'anmen Square. Title: "Yu Bei Nao Jiao". See PAM 00666

PHO 01089 BG A35/0715 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Noordam Wall poster stuck at the bottom of the Monument to the People's Heroes on Tian'anmen Square. Title: "Everybody Must Send Out A Last Roar." See PAM 00667

PHO 01090 BG A35/0716 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Noordam Photograph taken at the bottom of the Monument to the People's Heroes on Tian'anmen Square. Title: "Solemn Statement". See PAM 00668

PHO 01091 BG A35/0717 Beijing; 1989/05/31; colour photograph; Noordam Photograph taken at the bottom of the Monument to the People's Heroes on Tian'anmen Square. Two pamphlets. At the top is written, "Support". The bottom poem is entitled: "Inferior Asian Orphan". See PAM 00669

PHO 01092 BG A35/0718 Beijing; 1989/05/31; colour photograph; Noordam Photograph taken at the bottom of the Monument to the People's Heroes on Tian'anmen Square. The poem was written by Chang Chen, and entitled, "Ode To The Goddess". See PAM

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00670

PHO 01093 BG A35/0719 Beijing; 1989/05/31; colour photograph; Noordam Photograph taken at the bottom of the Monument to the People's Heroes on Tian'anmen Square. The poem was written by Chang Chen, and entitled, "From Ancient Times People Were Looked Upon As Slaves.". See PAM 00671

PHO 01094 BG A35/0720 Beijing; 1989/05/31; colour photograph; Noordam Photograph taken at the bottom of the Monument to the People's Heroes on Tian'anmen Square. The author was Chang Chen, and the title, "A Contemporary". See PAM 00670

PHO 01095 BG A35/0721 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Noordam Photograph taken at the bottom of the Monument to the People's Heroes on Tian'anmen Square. It is a fragment of a poem entitled, "An Abrupt Look Back". See PAM 00673. Also BG A35/722 (PAM 00674) and BG A35/723 (PAM 00675) for other parts of the poem

PHO 01096 BG A35/0722 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Noordam Photograph taken at the bottom of the Monument to the People's Heroes on Tian'anmen Square. It is part of the poem "An Abrupt Look Back." See PAM 00674. Also BG A35/721 (PAM 00673) and BG A35/723 (PAM 00675)

PHO 01097 BG A35/0723 Beijing; 1989/06/03; colour photograph; Noordam Photograph taken at the bottom of the Monument to the People's Heroes on Tian'anmen Square. It is part of the poem "An Abrupt Look Back." See PAM 00675. For other parts of the poem, see BG A35/721 (PAM 00673) and BG A35/722 (PAM 00674)

PHO 01098 BG A35/0724 Beijing; 1989/05/22; colour photograph; Noordam Wall poster, entitled, "Citizen, Workers, Farmers, Cadres, Intellectuals And Officers From The Liberation Army". See PAM 00676

PHO 01099 BG A35/0725 Beijing; 1989/06; colour photograph; Noordam Wall poster, entitled, "The Rights Of The Chinese." See PAM 00677

PHO 01100 BG A35/0726 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Noordam Wall poster (incomplete), entitled, "The Fundamental Concept And Content Of Democracy"

PHO 01101 BG A35/0727 Beijing; 1989/06/02; colour photograph; Noordam Wall poster stuck on a pole, entitled, "Solemn Declaration." See PAM 00679

PHO 01102 BG A35/0728 Beijing; 1989/06/02; colour photograph; Noordam Wall poster. See PAM 00680

PHO 01103 BG B6/040 Beijing; 1989/05/25; b/w photograph; Slegt

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Students' demonstration on Chang'an avenue. Many banners are visible

PHO 01104 BG B6/041 Beijing; 1989/05/25; b/w photograph; Slegt Students' demonstration on Chang'an Avenue. The front banner reads, "The patriotic, democratic movement of the whole population is not a turmoil"

PHO 01105 BG B6/042 Beijing; 1989/05/25; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Students are having a rest during a demonstration

PHO 01106 BG B6/043 Beijing; 1989/05/25; b/w photograph; Slegt Students writing their names, institute, or place of origin on each others t-shirts during a demonstration on Chang'an Avenue

PHO 01107 BG B6/044 Beijing; 1989/05/25; b/w photograph; Slegt Bus being transformed into the students' headquarters during a demonstration. The picture was taken from inside the bus

PHO 01108 BG B6/045 Beijing; 1989/05/25; b/w photograph; Slegt Students on top a of bus during a demonstration on Chang'an Avenue. One student is beating a drum and others are making victory signs. Also, ther are some photographers on the bus

PHO 01109 BG B6/046 Beijing; 1989/05/25; b/w photograph; Slegt Students on top of a bus during a demonstration on Chang'an Avenue. One is beating the drum and others are making victory signs. Also, there are photographers on top of the bus

PHO 01110 BG B6/047 Beijing; 1989/05/27; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Students' printer

PHO 01111 BG B6/048 Beijing; 1989/05/27; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Students taking a rest in a tent

PHO 01112 BG B6/049 Beijing; 1989/05/27; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Evening. The popgroup Wuyuetian (Mayday) play for the students

PHO 01113 BG B6/050 Beijing; 1989/05/27; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Water distribution

PHO 01114 BG B6/051 Beijing; 1989/05/27; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Students' printer

PHO 01115 BG B6/052 Beijing; 1989/05/27; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Two girls are wearing caps. The banner is from the "China Opera

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Academy", and the flag is from the "Beijing Dance Institute"

PHO 01116 BG B6/053 Beijing; 1989/05/27; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. taken at the bottom of the Monument to the People's Heroes. The man next to a box for donations is busy writing a banner. The character "zhong" (from "zhongguo"= China) is nearly complete

PHO 01117 BG B6/054 Beijing; 1989/05/27; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Students resting in a tent

PHO 01118 BG B6/055 Beijing; 1989/05/27; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Scene from the students' living quarters

PHO 01119 BG B6/056 Beijing; 1989/05/27; b/w photograph; Slegt Students' watchpost in the northern part of town. The flag is from the "Beijing Navigation Academy"

PHO 01120 BG B6/057 Beijing; 1989/05/28; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Overview of the living quarters of the students

PHO 01121 BG B6/058 Beijing; 1989/05/29; b/w photograph; Slegt Portrait of Cui Dian, popsinger. The photograph was taken in a hotel room

PHO 01122 BG B6/059 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; b/w photograph; Slegt Portrait of Zhou Duo, one of the hunger strikers, taken on June 2. The picture was taken in a hotel room

PHO 01123 BG B6/060 Beijing; 1989/05/31; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. An open space on the square with a mass of people skirting it. Their purpose is unclear

PHO 01124 BG B6/061 Beijing; 1989/05/30; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. In her nineties, this old lady from Sichuan has come to express her support to the students. One student holds her hands while he speaks/translates through a loudspeaker

PHO 01125 BG B6/062 Beijing; 1989/05/30; b/w photograph; Slegt Pedestrian subway near Tian'anmen Square. A student is copying a wall poster

PHO 01126 BG B6/063 Beijing; 1989/05/30; b/w photograph; Slegt Wall posters in a pedestrian subway near Tian'anmen Square. The title of the right one is, "The Most Tragic Page In The History Of The Republic"

PHO 01127 BG B6/064 Beijing; 1989/05/31; b/w photograph; Slegt

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Tian'anmen Square. Two o'clock in the morning. A meeting of student representatives. At this meeting it was decided to continue the occupation of the square

PHO 01128 BG B6/065 Beijing; 1989/05/31; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Students are constructing a scaffold in order to erect the statue of the Goddess of Democracy. The banner on the statute reads, "Central Academy of Arts and Crafts"

PHO 01129 BG B6/066 Beijing; 1989/05/31; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Students are constructing a scaffold to erect the statue "Goddess of Democracy". The banner reads, "Central Academy of Arts and Crafts"

PHO 01130 BG B6/067 Beijing; 1989/05/31; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Accompanied by a drummer, a group of dancers perform, while the statue of the Goddess of Democracy is erected

PHO 01131 BG B6/068 Beijing; 1989/05/31; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. A family with a tricycle on the square

PHO 01132 BG B6/069 Beijing; 1989/06/01; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square, 3.00 AM. The statue, "Goddess of Democracy", is erected

PHO 01133 BG B6/070 Beijing; 1989/06/01; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square.A tent for first aid. The cartoon on the right has the characters, "Oppose military control", written on it

PHO 01134 BG B6/071 Beijing; 1989/06/01; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. The ceremony of lowering the national flag. In the background the statue of the Goddess of Democracy can be seen

PHO 01135 BG B6/072 Beijing; 1989/06/01; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. The ceremony of lowering the national flag. In the background the statue of the Goddess of Democracy can be seen

PHO 01136 BG B6/073 Beijing; 1989/06/01; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Some members of the Workers' Autonomous Federation resting in their tent

PHO 01137 BG B6/074 Beijing; 1989/06/01; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Some members of the Workers' Autonomous Federation resting in their tent

PHO 01138 BG B6/075 Beijing; 1989/06/01; b/w photograph; Slegt Students and soldiers in front of Zhongnanhai, the CCP headquarters

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PHO 01139 BG B6/076 Beijing; 1989/06/01; b/w photograph; Slegt Three soldiers sitting in a row in front of Zhongnanhai, the CCP headquarters

PHO 01140 BG B6/077 Beijing; 1989/06/01; b/w photograph; Slegt Celebration of National Childrens' Day. A child posing in front of Zhongnanhai, the CCP headquarters

PHO 01141 BG B6/078 Beijing; 1989/06/01; b/w photograph; Slegt Students and workers demonstrating in front of the main police office, because some members of the Workers' Autonomous Federation have been arrested

PHO 01142 BG B6/079 Beijing; 1989/06/01; b/w photograph; Slegt Demonstration near the main police station, as some members of the Workers' Autonomous Federation have been arrested. A student hands out ice creams to those who symphasize and give a donation

PHO 01143 BG B6/080 Beijing; 1989/06/01; b/w photograph; Slegt Demonstration in front of the main police station demanding the release of workers (from the railways). The demonstrators are members of the Workers' Autonomous Federation. On the right is a students' leader. On the left is a workers' leader

PHO 01144 BG B6/081 Beijing; 1989/06/01; b/w photograph; Slegt Demonstration in front of the main police station, as a result of the arrest of workers (from Chinese railways). The workers were members of the Workers' Autonomous Federation. A student leader is talking through a megaphone

PHO 01145 BG B6/082 Beijing; 1989/06/01; b/w photograph; Slegt Demonstration in front of the main police station as a result of the arrest of members of the Workers' Autonomous Federation (Chinese railways workers). The students' leaders and workers' leaders cooperate. A students' leader holds a megaphone

PHO 01146 BG B6/083 Beijing; 1989/06/02; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Nighttime. A Buddhist monk prepares a speech

PHO 01147 BG B6/084 Beijing; 1989/06/02; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Nighttime. A Buddhist monk holds a speech

PHO 01148 BG B6/085 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt Beijing public in discussion with the army, which has entered the city unarmed

PHO 01149 BG B6/086 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt Student 'guards' controlling the masses, who push forwards

PHO 01150 BG B6/087 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt

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Army personnel hiding in a bus

PHO 01151 BG B6/088 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt The army is gathering behind the Great Hall of the People. The local population holds discussions with the army

PHO 01152 BG B6/089 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt Behind the Great Hall of the People, an old woman stands in a huge crowd and talks about China's faults. Students on her left are holding a bloodstained t-shirt in the air taken from one of the first victims of the students-verses-army confrontation

PHO 01153 BG B6/090 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt 3.30 AM. The Beijing public try to stop an army vehicle

PHO 01154 BG B6/091 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt 3.30 AM. A Beijing citizen holds a heated discussion with a soldier

PHO 01155 BG B6/092 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt 3.30 AM. The Beijing public are trying to stop the army approaching Tian'anmen Square

PHO 01156 BG B6/093 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt Behind the Great Hall of the People. Daytime. A peaceful confrontation between unarmed soldiers (mainly sitting on the ground) and students

PHO 01157 BG B6/094 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt 4.30 AM. Citizens of Beijing encircle unarmed soldiers, who were trying to clear Tian'anmen Square

PHO 01158 BG B6/095 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt 4.30 AM. Citizens of Beijing encircle unarmed soldiers, who were trying to clear Tian'anmen Square

PHO 01159 BG B6/096 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt 7.30 AM. Discussions between the Beijing public and the army

PHO 01160 BG B6/097 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt 7.30 AM. Citizens holding discussions with the army. An officer smiles as he is surrounded by peaceful men. See also BG B6/099

PHO 01161 BG B6/098 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt Around 16.00, a student is being beaten by soldiers behind the Great Hall of the People. A serious head injury is visible

PHO 01162 BG B6/099

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Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt 7.30 AM. An army officer is in discussion with Beijing citizens. The same scene as in BG B6/097

PHO 01163 BG B6/100 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt Behind the Great Hall of the People. The first victim lies unattended on the street in an open space guarded by the army

PHO 01164 BG B6/101 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt Soldiers behind the Great Hall of the People, holding a the area open. Meanwhile, the Beijing public is holding discussions with soldiers

PHO 01165 BG B6/102 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt Soldiers behind the Great Hall of the People awaiting orders. Students wave a giant flag. Behind the soldiers are rows of spectators

PHO 01166 BG B6/103 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt Soldiers sit in a subway just before their first, unarmed, invasion of Tian'anmen Square

PHO 01167 BG B6/104 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b/w photograph; Slegt Blockade made by buses in order to stop the first invasion by unarmed soldiers

PHO 01168 BG B6/105 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Beijing University. The night of 3 - 4 June. A student holds a speech during a demonstration on the campus

PHO 01169 BG B6/106 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Chang'an Avenue, 00.30 AM. Beijing citizens watch the army approaching Tian'anmen Square

PHO 01170 BG B6/107 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Chang'an Avenue, 00.30 AM. Bystanders try to stop an ambulance which is transporting wounded soldiers

PHO 01171 BG B6/108 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt 5.00 AM. A man holding stones, ready to throw at soldiers

PHO 01172 BG B6/109 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photo; Slegt Chang'an Avenue, 7.00 AM. People standing around. Street covered with stones

PHO 01173 BG B6/110 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt 7.30 AM. Smoke coming from the direction of Tian'anmen Square

PHO 01174 BG B6/111 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt

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Chang'an Avenue, 00.30 AM. Beijing citizens watch the army approaching Tian'anmen Square

PHO 01175 BG B6/112 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Bridge at Jianguomenwai, 8.00 AM. The front of a smashed bus

PHO 01176 BG B6/113 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Bridge at Jianguomenwai, 8.00 AM. People in discussion with a soldier sitting in an army vehicle

PHO 01177 BG B6/114 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Bridge at Jianguomenwai, 8.00 AM. A row of army trucks is fronted by citizens having discussions with the soldiers

PHO 01178 BG B6/115 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Chang'an Avenue, 8.00 AM. An abandoned army truck with a smashed windows and a flat tyre

PHO 01179 BG B6/116 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Bridge at Jianguomenwai, 8.00 AM. Beijing citizens have discussions with soldiers standing on their trucks

PHO 01180 BG B6/117 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Chang'an Avenue, early in the morning. Cyclists. People are gathering together. Stones are lying on the road

PHO 01181 BG B6/118 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt The Beijing public have discussions with soldiers, who are sitting in army trucks. Some people have climbed on top of the trucks

PHO 01182 BG B6/119 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Scene from a bridge at Jianguomenwai. Many cyclists are in the foreground. On the road under the bridge army vehicles can be seen. In the far background a road is sealed off with fences. A crowd has gathered behind them. See also BG B6/129

PHO 01183 BG B6/120 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Army trucks containing soldiers. Bystanders have climbed up onto one of these trucks and are holding a discussion with the soldiers in the vehicle

PHO 01184 BG B6/121 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt People taking shelter from the army behind trees. The army is shooting randomly at people. In the background a large crowd can be seen

PHO 01185 BG B6/122 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Chang'an Avenue. A crowd has gathered around a road blocked by empty buses. In

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foreground of the picture is some scattered and crushed traffic-control fencing

PHO 01186 BG B6/123 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Chang'an Avenue. Two burnt out buses; one is still smoking

PHO 01187 BG B6/124 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Bridge at Jianguomenwai. A crowd of people are standing around army vehicles and are having discussions with the soldiers

PHO 01188 BG B6/125 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Chang'an Avenue. People are talking to soldiers, who are sitting on their army vehicles

PHO 01189 BG B6/126 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt People talking with soldiers, who are sitting in an army truck

PHO 01190 BG B6/127 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Soldiers taking a rest on their trucks. People have surrounded them and are talking to them. See also BG B6/128

PHO 01191 BG B6/128 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Soldiers are taking a rest on their trucks. They are surrounded by people engaging them in discussion. See also BG B6/127

PHO 01192 BG B6/129 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Bridge at Jianguomenwai. Army vehicles. In the background a road is sealed off by fencing. Behind the fencing a crowd has gathered. See also BG B6/119

PHO 01193 BG B6/130 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Tian'anmen Square. Nighttime. The southern part of the Square. People are standing and looking in a northerly direction, where the fighting is going on

PHO 01194 BG B6/131 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Nighttime. People lying flat on the ground, taking shelter from the bullets

PHO 01195 BG B6/132 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Nighttime. A man takes shelter from the bullets

PHO 01196 BG B6/133 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Nighttime. Various people lying flat on the ground, taking shelter from the bullets

PHO 01197 BG B6/134 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b/w photograph; Slegt Chang'an Avenue, near Tian'anmen Square, 24.00. A crowd stands before a burning army tank

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PHO 01198 BG B6/135 Beijing; 1989/06/05; b/w photograph; Slegt Many army trucks are parked at an intersection, while soldiers take a rest

PHO 01199 BG B6/136 Beijing; 1989/06/05; b/w photograph; Slegt Jianguomenwai. One solitary soldier stands guard on the bridge

PHO 01200 BG B6/137 Beijing; 1989/06/06; b/w photograph; Slegt Front view of the Beijing Hotel on Chang'an Avenue, scene of many clashes between the army and the Beijing residents. One burnt out bus is on the left of the picture. The two banners on the hotel have pro-CCP slogans written on them

PHO 01201 BG B6/138 Beijing; 1989/06/06; b/w photograph; Slegt Chang'an Avenue. Burnt out bus in the rain

PHO 01202 BG B6/139 Beijing; 1989/05/eo; b/w photograph; Unkn.Ch.ph People reading a wall poster. The scene is a corner opposite the previous Democracy Wall. About 500 meters from Tian'anmen Square

PHO 01203 BG B6/140 Beijing; 1989/04/21; b/w photograph; Sackman Campus Beijing University. A student looks at balloons. On the left one is written, "Praise to Mr. 90-Years-Old. Xiaoping can you still eat?" The right balloon has a pig's head drawn on it. The only visible characters read, "Down with .."

PHO 01204 BG B6/141 Beijing; 1989/04/17; b/w photograph; Unkn.Ch.ph Tian'anmen Square. Students sit around big character posters, which are spread out on the pavement

PHO 01205 BG B6/142 Beijing; 1989/05; b/w photograph; Greenhill Cartoon of Li Peng standing on a boat holding a club and a sword in each hand. On the club is written, "Stop the turmoil", while on the sword is written, "Order for martial law". At the bottom is written, "Water can carry a boat, but can also topple it."

PHO 01206 BG B6/143 Beijing; 1989/05; b/w photograph; Greenhill Student demonstration. One student holds a banner which reads, "If Li Peng does not hang himself, we cannot sleep"

PHO 01207 BG B6/144 Beijing; 1989/05; b/w photograph; Greenhill Cyclist showing a copy of a law manual

PHO 01208 BG B6/145 Beijing; 1989/05; b/w photograph; Greenhill Cartoon posted against a bus. Drawing of Li Peng balancing on a rope. The text above it reads, "About to fall"

PHO 01209 BG B6/146 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph;

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Student demonstration. Banner reads, "Students from the Mining College". Below this in English, "Thank you BBC"

PHO 01210 BG A35/0729 Beijing; 1989/04/25; colour photograph; Sackman Beijing University campus. A student leader stands amidst his fellow students and holds a talk. Many people are recording his speech with tape recorders

PHO 01211 BG A35/0730 Beijing; 1989/05/16; colour photograph; Sackman Tian'anmen Square. Hunger strikers on the north-western part of the Square. One man is standing wearing a white coat (nurse?) and around him are seated students. In the background are many banners

PHO 01212 BG A35/0731 Beijing; 1989/05/15; colour photograph; Sackman Tian'anmen Square. Approxiamately 15.00. Hunger striker being led away

PHO 01213 BG A35/0732 Beijing; 1989/05/16; colour photogrph; Sackman Tian'anmen Square. Approxiamately 15.00h Hunger strikers on the northern side of the People's Heroes Monument. These hunger strikers have also refused to take water. They are lying in a row, covered by a banner. The text is illegible

PHO 01214 BG A35/0733 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Hengst Tian'anmen Square. Hunger striker lying on a stretcher and receiving first aid from medical personnel

PHO 01215 BG A35/0734 Beijing; 1989/05/21; colour photograph; Sackman Tian'anmen Square. Approxiamately 19.00. A group of Beijing citizens calling themselves, "Citizens Who Dare To Die", as can be read on the banner that they carry. They are on their way to face the army, to be found in the western part of Beijing

PHO 01216 BG A35/0735 Beijing; 1989/05/24; colour photograph; Sackman Tian'anmen Square. Interior of one of the busses on the square

PHO 01217 BG A35/0736 Beijing; 1989/05/24; colour photograph; Sackman Tian'anmen Square. Approxiamately 14.00. Life on the square. Students sitting in a tent

PHO 01218 BG A35/0737 Shanghai; 1989/06/09; colour photograph; Sackman Nanjinglu. Group of mourners. The one in front has wrapped the Chinese flag around his body, with a white flower stuck on it. White symbolizes death. On his headband is written, "Grieve"

PHO 01219 BG A35/0738 Shanghai; 1989/06/09; colour photograph; Sackman Slogans on a wall of the Lantian Hotel, near Fudan University, being washed away

PHO 01220 BG A35/0739 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Hengst Group of motorcyclists known as "The Flying Tiger" Brigade. These motorcyclists

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carried messages to and from the students on Tian'anmen Square

PHO 01221 BG A35/0740 Beijing; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Hengst Tian'anmen Square. One of the two broadcasting stations on the square

PHO 01222 BG A35/0741 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Jansen At the fly-over Jianguomen. People are reading wall posters

PHO 01223 BG A35/0742 Beijing; 1989/05/17; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. A placard conveying information about the hunger-strike; its duration and the names of the participants. Also on the placard is a photograph of the hunger strikers

PHO 01224 BG A35/0743 Beijing; 1989/05/18; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. Buses on the square, During the hunger-strike they gave shelter to the hunger strikers from the sun

PHO 01225 BG A35/0744 Beijing; 1989/05/18; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. Busses on the square during the hunger-strike used to shelter the hunger strikers from the sun

PHO 01226 BG A35/0745 Beijing; 1989/05/18; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. Busses on the square during the hunger-strike used to give shelter to the hunger strikers from the sun

PHO 01227 BG A35/0746 Beijing; 1989/05/18; colour photograph; Jansen A small van driving through the suburbs. On its back workers are demonstrating with flags and banners

PHO 01228 BG A35/0747 Beijing; 1989/05/18; colour photograph; Jansen Workers demonstrating on top of a tractor

PHO 01229 BG A35/0748 Beijing; 1989/05/18; colour photograph; Jansen Workers demonstrating on top of a small bus. Between them they carry the image of a character from the Beijing Opera

PHO 01230 BG A35/0749 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Jansen A piece of paper showing the text and melody from the "Freedom Song" stuck on a wall. See PAM 00695

PHO 01231 BG A35/0750 Beijing; 1989/05/27; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. Tent of the 17 hunger strikers. The text banner reads, "Quan [shi] jie huaren lianhe qilai". ("All Chinese people of the world rise")

PHO 01232 BG A35/0751

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Beijing; 1989/06/01; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. Statue of the Goddess of Democracy surrounded by demonstrators, many on bicycles

PHO 01233 BG A35/0752 Beijing; 1989/0; colour photograph; Laan Copies of photographs, depicting mainly hunger strikers in hospital, stuck on a bus stop

PHO 01234 BG A35/0753 Beijing; 1989/06/08; colour photograph; Laan Text written on a wall, "Women shi re'ai gongchandang, re'ai shehuizhuyide, danshi women...etc." See PAM 00696

PHO 01235 BG A35/0754 Beijing; 1989/05; b/w photograph; Laan Various cartoons of Li Peng placed on the pavement. One as a pig, one crushed under the wheel of history, and another balancing on a tight rope

PHO 01236 BG A35/0755 Beijing; 1989/05; b/w photograph; Laan Cartoon stuck on a wall. It is a picture of a man hanging upside down, tied to a rope. On his body is written, "Official corruption". Next to the rope is written, "Accuse and investigate"

PHO 01237 BG A35/0756 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Laan Drawing stuck on a tree. A soldier's face looks shamefully downwards. The text reads, "Soldier from the liberation army; please consider! Don't aim your rifle at the people!!!"

PHO 01238 BG A35/0757 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Laan Pamphlet. The text is partially obscured by a bystander and reads, "Wei shengli mingtian...etc". See PAM 00697

PHO 01239 BG A35/0758 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Laan Print signed by the Central Arts College. A drawing of the Goddess of Democracy. The text is, "Pledge to defend until death. Standard Committee People's University"

PHO 01240 BG A35/0759 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Laan Text written on a wall: "Xuesheng jueshi, bu shi Li Peng ernu, Li Peng si wei ta ziji". Next to this is a poster of a cartoon depicting Li Peng with a black hand. The top text reads, "Black hand of Li Peng". See PAM 00698

PHO 01241 BG A35/0760 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Laan Text written on a wall in a pedestrian subway. See PAM 00699

PHO 01242 BG A35/0761 Beijing; 1989/05/24; b/w photograph; Jonker Two cartoons on a bus, Tian'anmen Square. Left: mother with baby in arms, holding a plate of eggs. Helicopters in the air. Text: "Oppose military control". Right: Naked Deng holding a club, sitting on a tiger with Li Peng's face. Text: "A small pinch"

PHO 01243 BG A35/0762

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Beijing; 1989/05/24; b/w photograph; Jonker Tian'anmen Square. Some people gathered around a bus, which has a large banner stuck on the back. Text: "Oppose the news blockade". On the banner is a drawing of a big open mouth with two guns forming a cross

PHO 01244 BG A35/0763 Beijing; 1989/05/24; b/w photograph; Jonker Tian'anmen Square. A bus with some demonstrators next to it. Some slogans on the bus read, "The despotic mouse, can surely not run anymore!" Signed: "The eagle of democracy"

PHO 01245 BG A35/0764 Beijing; 1989/05/24; b/w photograph; Jonker Tian'anmen Square. A bus with loudspeakers on its roof, probably used as a students' broadcasting station. Slogans drawn on it: "Democracy must win", "Oppose army control"

PHO 01246 BG A35/0765 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Tian'anmen Square. Demonstrators under a banner which reads, "Those who side with Li Peng, are those who are criminals of the nation!"

PHO 01247 BG A35/0766 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Tian'anmen Square. A printer in operation

PHO 01248 BG A35/0767 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Tian'anmen Square, in front of the Museum of Chinese Revolutionary History. People responsible for food and drink supplies. Attached to the barrel is a box for donations

PHO 01249 BG A35/0768 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Tian'anmen Square, in front of Museum of Chinese Revolutionary History. A lamppost cartoon is depicting two people on top of a steep mountain holding a rope. A dragon (the nation) holds onto the rope, which is about to be cut through with scissors

PHO 01250 BG A35/0769 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Subway at Tian'anmen Square. Some wall posters. Titles: "Da niao (wu?), duihua", "Jueshi yishu, jieyan ling suo yi" and " Da niao (wu?), jieyan". All signed by, "Beijing ganbu XM". See PAM 00700, 00701, 00702

PHO 01251 BG A35/0770 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Tian'anmen Square. A tent near the pedestrian subway. Two banners. Left: "Darkness, give me dark glasses, which I'll use to look for brightness". Right, in English and Chinese: "For whom the bell tolls?!"

PHO 01252 BG A35/0771 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Tian'anmen Square. Starting point of demonstration. Left flag: " University". White banner: "Motherland, I love you"; signed, "The support group from Hunan University, Shao Yang section". Photographs BG A35/771 to BG A35/788 about same demonstration

PHO 01253 BG A35/0772 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Tian'anmen Square, in front of the Great Hall of the People. A demonstrator holds up

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an issue of the Chinese weekly Liaowang. On its cover is a picture of a hunger striker. Photographs BG A35/771 to BG A35/788 all about the same demonstration

PHO 01254 BG A35/0773 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Tian'anmen Square, in front of the Great Hall of the People. The map stuck onto a placard shows China coloured black. Photographs BG A35/771 to BG A35/788 all about the same demonstration

PHO 01255 BG A35/0774 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Tian'anmen Square, in front of the Great Hall of the People. Demonstrators. One is carrying an effigy of Li Peng. Photographs BG A35/771 to BG A35/788 all about the same demonstration

PHO 01256 BG A35/0775 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Tian'anmen Square, in front of the Great Hall of the People. Demonstrators. One banner with an English text reads, "Of the People, by the people, for the people". Photographs BG A35/771 to BG A35/788 all about the same demonstration

PHO 01257 BG A35/0776 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Tian'anmen Square. Starting point of the demonstration. A cartoon is on a placard depicting Li Peng in army uniform with a garland made out of skulls around his neck. Photographs BG A35/771 to BG A35/788 all about the same demonstration

PHO 01258 BG A35/0777 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Demonstration on West Chang'an Avenue. The text of the banner carried in front by three demonstrators reads, "Dispel Li Peng from the Party". Photographs BG A35/771 to BG A35/788 all about the same demonstration

PHO 01259 BG A35/0778 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Demonstration on West Chang'an Avenue. The text of the big banner is, "People from Qinghua University offer deep condolences. The law of history - [?], the law of nature - old scoundrels will surely die". Photos BG A35/771 to 788 all same demonstration

PHO 01260 BG A35/0779 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Banner carried on West Chang'an Avenue. Text: "Qinghua hunger strike group. 5.13 - 5.20". Photographs BG A35/771 to BG A35/788 all about the same demonstration

PHO 01261 BG A35/0780 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Demonstrators carrying a banner on West Chang'an Avenue. Text: "Xiaoping retire". Signed by "Chinese People University researchers", dated: 89-5-28. Photographs BG A35/771 to BG A35/788 all about the same demonstration

PHO 01262 BG A35/0781 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Demonstrators on West Chang'an Avenue. Text partly visible: "The whole party and the constitution [?]." Photographs BG A35/771 to BG A35/788 all about the same demonstration

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PHO 01263 BG A35/0782 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Demonstrators on West Changan Avenue. Banner: "Liberty or death". Text in English and Chinese. Signed: "Master Degree Researchers". Photographs BG A35/771 to BG A35/788 all about the same demonstration

PHO 01264 BG A35/0783 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Demonstration on East Chang'an Avenue, near the CITIC building. Photographs BG A35/771 to BG A35/788 all about the same demonstration

PHO 01265 BG A35/0784 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Demonstration on East Chang'an Avenue. Placard on the left reads, "Xiaoping be wise". Cartoon Li Peng and Yang Shangkun in oversized army trousers. Accompanying text: "Li and Yang how can you wear army trousers". Photos BG A35/771 to 788 all same demo

PHO 01266 BG A35/0785 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Demonstration on East Chang'an Avenue, taken in the direction of Jianguomen. Demonstrators are using one side of the road. Many by -standers. Photographs BG A35/771 to BG A35/788 all about the same demonstration

PHO 01267 BG A35/0786 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Demonstration on East Chang'an Avenue, by the bridge Jianguomen. Photographs Bg A35/771 to BG A35/788 all about the same demonstration

PHO 01268 BG A35/0787 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Jonker Demonstration near Chaoyangmennei. American journalist on the back of a motorcycle alongside the demonstrators. Photographs BG A35/771 to BG A35/788 all about the same demonstration

PHO 01269 BG A35/0788 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Jonker Demonstrators on Wusi street. Text of the front banner: "Li Peng why don't you wash your face". Photographs BG A35/771 to BG A35/788 all about the same demonstration

PHO 01270 BG A35/0789 Beijing; 1989/05/27; colour photograph; Jonker Crossroad Wangfujing-Chang'an Avenue. Pamphlet on traffic sign. Picture of Goddess of Democracy. Signed: "Central Academy of Fine Arts". Bottom: "We pledge our lives to protect - The Standing Committee Of The National People's Congress". See PAM 00703

PHO 01271 BG A35/0790 Beijing; 1989/05/27; colour photograph; Jonker Tian'anmen Square, near pedestrian subway. Pamphlet stuck on traffic sign. Title: "You Jiang Zhishi Jingsai Xuanti", Text: "There are courageous intellectuals who campaign for office". See PAM 00704

PHO 01272 BG A35/0791 Beijing; 1989/05/27; colour photograph; Jonker Tian'anmen Square. Torn pamphlets stuck on a traffic sign

PHO 01273 BG A35/0792

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Beijing; 1989/05/27; colour photograph; Jonker Tian'anmen Square, near pedestrian subway. Person reading a pamphlet. Curiously enough the pamphlet is stuck on the wall with tape bearing the words in Dutch, "Brandveilige Feestslinger lengte ca. 10 m." ("Fireproof Party streamer, length appr. 10 mtr")

PHO 01274 BG A35/0793 Beijing; 1989/05/26; b/w photograph; Jonker Demonstration on Chang'an Avenue, in front of the Forbidden City. Many demonstrators are on a van

PHO 01275 BG A35/0794 Beijing; 1989/05/26; b/w photograph; Jonker Jianguomenwai, in front of the Friendship Store. Demonstration. A bus with loudspeakers on its roof

PHO 01276 BG A35/0795 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. Many tents in which the hunger strikers and the students' headquarters are located. In the background is the Forbidden City

PHO 01277 BG A35/0796 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. Monument to the People's Heroes with students and tents in front of it

PHO 01278 BG A35/0797 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. Monument to the People's Heroes. Students from Tianjin University

PHO 01279 BG A35/0798 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. Students and tents. In the background is the Great Hall of the People

PHO 01280 BG A35/0799 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. Khaki coloured tents used by the students. One student being filmed by a Chinese person

PHO 01281 BG A35/0800 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. View of students' living quarters. Tents and shelters with various flags amongst them

PHO 01282 BG A35/0801 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; colour photograph; Jansen On Dongsanlu corner. People are reading a pamphlet, which is stuck on a billboard

PHO 01283 BG A35/0802 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. Scattered and abandonned tents, and banners. In the background is the Great Hall of the People

PHO 01284 BG A35/0803 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; colour photograph; Jansen

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Tian'anmen Square. A very large crowd in front of the Monument to the People's Martyrs. Students have formed a picket line

PHO 01285 BG A35/0804 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. View of the eastern side of the square

PHO 01286 BG A35/0805 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; colour photograph; Jansen Army trucks entering the city. People have gathered around them

PHO 01287 BG A35/0806 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. Two demonstrators working with an improvised printer in a tent

PHO 01288 BG A35/0807 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. Tents positioned like a street, functioning as living quarters for the students

PHO 01289 BG A35/0808 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. Medical team [?] checking an elderly lady in a tent

PHO 01290 BG A35/0809 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. Students form a picket line in front of the Monument to the People's Heroes

PHO 01291 BG A35/0810 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. Students form a picket line in front of the Monument to the People's Heroes

PHO 01292 BG A35/0811 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. Many tents, banners and demonstrators stand in front of the Forbidden City. On the right is the Goddess of Democracy

PHO 01293 BG A35/0812 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. The Goddess of Democracy is surrounded by flags and banners

PHO 01294 BG A35/0813 Beijing; 1989/06/BO; colour photograph; Jansen Tian'anmen Square. A very large crowd with the Forbidden City and the Goddess of Democracy in the background. On the right is a row of khaki coloured tents

PHO 01295 BG A35/0814 Xiamen; 1989/05/17; colour photograph; Jonker Xiamen University campus. Students are reading pamphlet stuck onto the bulletin board

PHO 01296 BG A35/0815 Xiamen; 1989/05/17; colour photograph; Jonker

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Xiamen University campus. A cartoon showing Li Peng and Deng Xiaoping threatening a pair of lovers with a knife and a pistol. The accompanying text is difficult to distinguish

PHO 01297 BG A35/0816 Xiamen; 1989/05/17; colour photograph; Jonker Xiamen University campus. Three cartoons. Title top: "Dream About China". Middle: "How Many Drops Of Blood". Bottom cartoon shows a mask of a smiling person, and a sign reading, "Dialogue". On the right is the same man maskless, with a devil's appearance

PHO 01298 BG A35/0817 Xiamen; 1989/05/18; colour photograph; Jonker Xiamen, Wenhuagong Square. Demonstration of approxiamately 3000 people, mainly students from Xiamen University and Lujiang University

PHO 01299 BG A35/0818 Xiamen; 1989/05/18; colour photograph; Jonker Wehuagong Square. Demonstration of approxiamately 3000 people, mainly students from Xiamen University and Lujiang University. A centre for donations

PHO 01300 BG A35/0819 Xiamen; 1989/05/18; colour photograph; Jonker Wenhuagong Square. Demonstration of approxiamately 3000 people, mainly students from Xiamen University and Lujiang University. The demonstrators are in front of the Workers' Cultural Palace

PHO 01301 BG A35/0820 Xiamen; 1989/05/18; colour photograph; Jonker Wenhuagong Square. Demonstration of approxiamately 3000 people, mainly students from Xiamen University and Lujiang University. The demonstrators are resting on mats

PHO 01302 BG A35/0821 Xiamen; 1989/05/18; colour photograph; Jonker Wenhuagong Square. Demonstration of approxiamately 3000 people, mainly students from Xiamen University and Lujiang University. Flags from various colleges are hanging out of windows from a large building

PHO 01303 BG A35/0822 Xiamen; 1989/05/18; colour photograph; Jonker Wenhuagong Square. Demonstration of approxiamately 3000 people, mainly students from Xiamen University and Lujiang University

PHO 01304 BG A35/0823 Xiamen; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Jonker Xiamen University campus. Students reading pamphlets

PHO 01305 BG A35/0824 Xiamen; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Jonker Xiamen University campus. Students reading pamphlets

PHO 01306 BG A35/0825 Xiamen; 1989/06/4,5; colour photograph; Jonker Xiamen University campus. Banner above the entrance to Xiada which reads, "Down with the fascists"

PHO 01307 BG A35/0826

123 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

Xiamen; 1989/06/4,5; colour photograph; Jonker Xiamen University campus. Entrance gate displaying two slogans. Text: "Return to the countryside and expose the truth"

PHO 01308 BG A35/0827 Xiamen; 1989/06/4,5; colour photograph; Jonker Xiamen University campus. A wreath for the murdered students lies amongst some pamphlets

PHO 01309 BG A35/0828 Xiamen; 1989/06/4,5; colour photograph; Jonker Xiamen University campus. A message on a wall reads, "Tyrant, tyranny"

PHO 01310 BG A35/0829 Xiamen; 1989/06/4,5; colour photograph; Jonker Xiamen University campus. A cartoon banner depicting Li Peng

PHO 01311 BG A35/0830 Xiamen; 1989/06/4,5; colour photograph; Jonker Xiamen University campus. The text of the black banner hanging above the entrance gate to a university building reads, "Grieve for the national disaster of death"

PHO 01312 BG A35/0831 Xiamen; 1989/06/4,5; colour photograph; Jonker Xiamen University campus. A close-up of a banner displaying the words, "Down with the fascist Deng Xiaoping"

PHO 01313 BG A35/0832 Xiamen; 1989/06/4,5; colour graphphoto; Jonker Xiamen University campus. A pamphlet entitled, "Declaration To Withdraw From Your Youth League". See PAM 00705

PHO 01314 BG A35/0833 Xiamen; 1989/06/4,5; colour photograph; Jonker Xiamen University campus. Two pamphlets. The first is titled, "Blood And Tears", and the second, "Death And Love". See PAM 00706, 00707

PHO 01315 BG A35/0834 Xiamen; 1989/06/4,5; colour photograph; Jonker Xiamen University campus. A pamphlet entitled, "An Unsolved Thing". See PAM 00708

PHO 01316 BG A35/0835 Xiamen; 1989/06/4,5; colour photograph; Jonker Xiamen University campus. A pamphlet entitled, "Something Unresolved". See PAM 00709

PHO 01317 BG A35/0836 Xiamen; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Jonker Xiamen University campus. People reading pamphlets. Slogan: "Beloved party etc. "

PHO 01318 BG A35/0837 Xiamen; 1989/05/19; colour photograph; Jonker Xiamen University campus. Various banners about the hunger strike. One drawing was made by the '86 Art Class. The text on the pillar is, "Shame on those who attend classes"

124 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

PHO 01319 BG A35/0838 Xiamen; 1989/06/4,5; colour photograph; Jonker Xiamen University campus. Some slogans. One reads, "Oppression of the people and principles is hard to tolerate"

PHO 01320 BG A35/0839 Xiamen; 1989/06/18; colour photograph; Jonker Xiamen University. All but one pamphlet has dissapeared from the bulletin board

PHO 01321 BG A35/0840 Chengdu; 1989/05/16?; colour photograph; Schutte Mass demonstration in the centre of Chengdu

PHO 01322 BG A35/0841 Chengdu; 1989/05/16?; colour photograph; Schutte Mass demonstration in the centre of Chengdu. Details of students and banners. One banner reads, "The government is ruthless and has no justice; the students are provoked beyond endurance"

PHO 01323 BG A35/0842 Chengdu; 1989/05/16?; colour photograph; Schutte Mass demonstration in the centre of Chengdu. Details of students and banners; most of the latter are only partly visible

PHO 01324 BG A35/0843 Chengdu; 1989/05/16?; colour photograph; Schutte Mass demonstration in the centre of Chengdu. Students are carrying a large banner. Text: "Respect the law and safeguard human rights". Signed by, "Law department from Chuan Da"

PHO 01325 BG A35/0844 Chengdu; 1989/05/16?; colour photograph; Schutte Mass demonstration in the centre of Chengdu. A scene from above the demonstration. The banner reads, "People do not remain silent"

PHO 01326 BG A35/0845 Chengdu; 1989/05/16?; colour photograph; Schutte Mass demonstration in the centre of Chengdu. Students are walking behind a partially visible banner

PHO 01327 BG A35/0846 Chengdu; 1989/05/16?; colour photograph; Schutte Mass demonstration in the centre of Chengdu. Details of students carrying banners. The central banner reads, "Researchers from the Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences"

PHO 01328 BG A35/0847 Chengdu; 1989/05/16?; colour photograph; Schutte Mass demonstration in the centre of Chengdu

PHO 01329 BG A35/0848 Chengdu; 1989/05/16?; colour photograph; Schutte Mass demonstration in the centre of Chengdu. Students rally in front of Mao Zedong's statue

PHO 01330 BG A35/0849 Beijing; 1989/05/18; colour photograph; Schutte

125 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

Demonstrators on lorries and public buses, on both sides of Chang'an Avenue

PHO 01331 BG A35/0850 Beijing; 1989/05/18; colour photograph; Schutte Demonstrators (?) in police uniforms. Whether the uniforms are genuine or not is difficult to establish

PHO 01332 BG A35/0851 Beijing; 1989/05/18; colour photograph; Schutte Tian'anmen Square. Raining. Some large drawings, one of a naked woman

PHO 01333 BG A35/0852 Beijing; 1989/05/18; colour photograph; Schutte Demonstrators carry a framed cartoon of Deng Xiaoping. The title, in English and Chinese, reads, "The Last Emperor"

PHO 01334 BG A35/0853 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Schutte Drawing of a handcuffed pair of hands making a Victory-sign. Text left: "Finished?" Right: "Not finished!"

PHO 01335 BG A35/0854 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Schutte A stone lion with a college flag stuck in its mouth. Around this statue lie empty bottles and various pieces of luggage from demonstrators

PHO 01336 BG A35/0855 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Schutte Cartoon Li Peng as a warmonger, with a wreath of skulls around his neck. For same drawing, but now being carried in a demonstration, see BG A35/649

PHO 01337 BG A35/0856 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Schutte Pamphlet. Title: "No Matter What Darkness Will Come". A fragment of Lu Xun's "The Path of Life" Signed by: "The Chinese University of Politics and Law". See PAM 00681

PHO 01338 BG A35/0857 Beijing; 1989/05/22; colour photograph; Noordam Pamphlet. Title: "An Urgent Proposal". By: "Part of the students and teachers of the Science and Technology University of China at Tian'anmen Square who support the struggle". See PAM 00682. See also PAM 00390

PHO 01339 BG A35/0858 Beijing; 1989/05/24; colour photograph; Noordam Pamphlet. Title: "An Urgent Call From The Beijing Workers' Autonomous Union". Distributed from the Western visitors' stand on Tian'anmen Square. See PAM 00683

PHO 01340 BG A35/0859 Beijing; 1989/05/28; colour photograph; Noordam Pamphlet. Title: "Capital Workers' Autonomous Federation (Preparatory Committee). Preparatory Work For An Outline." By: "The Preparatory Committee from the Capital Workers' Autonomous Federation". See PAM 00684

PHO 01341 BG A35/0860 Beijing; 1989/05/25; colour photograph; Noordam Pamphlet. Title: "[Hong Kong, South China Morning Post] Deng Xiaoping Calls Zhao

126 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

Ziyang A Traitor and Counter-revolutionary". By: "Autonomous Student Federation from the Beijing Normal University". See PAM 00685

PHO 01342 BG A35/0861 Beijing; 1989/05/29; colour photograph; Noordam Pamphlet. Title: "Announcement". By: "The Federation of the Capital's Intellectual and Academic Circles". See PAM 00686

PHO 01343 BG A35/0862 Beijing; 1989/05/30; colour photograph; Noordam Two poems at Tian'anmen Square. See PAM 00687 and 00713. For two more poems by the same author, on same board see BG A35/0863 (PAM 00688 and 00714)

PHO 01344 BG A35/0863 Beijing; 1989/05/30; colour photograph; Noordam Two poems at Tian'anmen Square. See PAM 00688 and 00714. For two more poems by same author on same wall see BG A35/0862 (PAM 00687 and 00713)

PHO 01345 BG A35/0864 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Noordam Pamphlet. Title: "Suppose We ..." By: "An Awakened". See PAM 00689

PHO 01346 BG A35/0865 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Noordam Pamphlet. Title: "Declaration from the Dragon". By: "Capital Federation of All Social Circles". See PAM 00690

PHO 01347 BG A35/0866 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; colour photograph; Noordam Pamphlet. Title: "Announcement. The Capital Workers' Autonomous Federation". By: "The Capital Workers' Autonomous Federation". See PAM 00691

PHO 01348 BG A35/0867 Beijing; 1989/06; colour photograph; Noordam Pamphlet. Title: "Party [ ] Are No Scientists". By: "A Social Democrat". See PAM 00692

PHO 01349 BG A35/0868 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Noordam Pamphlet. A print of three poems written in 1982. The last poem continues on BG A35/0869. The author of all poems is Liu Hongbing. See PAM 00693, 00715, 00716. For other poem on same wall by same author see BG A35/0869 (PAM 00694)

PHO 01350 BG A35/0869 Beijing; 1989/05; colour photograph; Noordam A print of two poems written in 1982 and 1986. The first poem is the continuation of "Journey", the last poem on BG A35/0868 (PAM 00716). For the second poem see PAM 00694. For other poems by same author on same wall see PAM 00693, 00715

PHO 01351 BG A35/0870 Guangzhou; 1989/06/5,6; colour photograph; Pariset Entrance gate Sun Yatsen University. Slogans and wreath of mourning

PHO 01352 BG A35/0871 Guangzhou; 1989/06/5,6; colour photograph; Pariset White paper flowers hang under entrance gate Sun Yatsen University

127 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

PHO 01353 BG A35/0872 Guangzhou; 1989/06/5,6; colour photograph; Pariset Pavillion on the Sun Yatsen University compound, on which slogans are stuck

PHO 01354 BG A35/0873 Guangzhou; 1989/06/5,6; colour photograph; Pariset Entrance gate Sun Yatsen University. Wreath says: "Mourn". Text slogan on the left: "The country dies in this disaster, but who fears to die?"

PHO 01355 BG A35/0874 Guangzhou; 1989/06/5,6; colour photograph; Pariset Demonstration around statue soldier in the city centre

PHO 01356 BG A35/0875 Guangzhou; 1989/06/5,6; colour photograph; Pariset Demonstrators in city centre

PHO 01357 BG A35/0876 Hong Kong; 1989/06/07; colour photograph; Pariset Cartoon Li Peng stuck on a pole. Text: "Eternal sinner"

PHO 01358 BG A35/0877 Kunming; 1989/05; colour photo; anonymous Campus Yunnan University. Wallposter. Title: "Women de han" (Our shout). See PAM 00710

PHO 01359 BG A35/0878 Kunming; 1989/05; colour photo; anonymous Campus Yunnan University. Wallposter. Title: "Qingyuanshu" (Petition). See PAM 00711

PHO 01360 BG A35/0879 Kunming; 1989/05; colour photo; anonymous Campus Yunnan University. Wallposters. Title: "Jiaoshi Xuanyan" (Teachers' declaration). Signed: "A teacher from Yunnan University". See PAM 00712

PHO 01361 BG A35/0880 Kunming; 1989/05; colour photo; anonymous Campus Yunnan University. Students reading wallposters PHO 01362 BG B6/0147 Beijing; 1989/05/25; b&w photo; Slegt Woman holding up a cartoon during a demonstration on Chang'an avenue. On picture Li Peng and army general. Text: "Koumi " (honey-mouthed and dagger-hearted)

PHO 01363 BG B6/0148 Beijing; 1989/05/29; b&w photo; Slegt Students' printery on Tian'anmen Square

PHO 01364 BG B6/0149 Beijing; 1989/05/EO; b&w photo; Slegt Older women holding up a banner which reads: "The Beijing citizens have come to give food!!"

PHO 01365 BG B6/0150

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Beijing; 1989/06; b&w photo; Sackman Student wearing a scarf over his head which has written in English and Chinese: "Evildoer" (huairen). Photo taken in the evening

PHO 01366 BG B6/0151 Beijing; 1989/06/01; b&w photo; Slegt Building of the Goddess of Democracy statue on Tian'anmen Square

PHO 01367 BG B6/0152 Beijing; 1989/06/03; b&w photo; Slegt Army, surrounded by citizens, gathered behind the Great Hall of the People

PHO 01368 BG B6/0153 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b&w photo; Slegt Outskirts Beijing. Citizens on crossroad looking at army vehicles

PHO 01369 BG B6/0154 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b&w photo; Slegt Trail of blood, marked by blood, on pavement at Chang'an Avenue

PHO 01370 BG B6/0155 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b&w photo; Slegt Jianguomenwai. Army trucks on their way to Tian'anmen Square

PHO 01371 BG B6/0156 Beijing; 1989/06/04; b&w photo; Slegt Army after the battle

PHO 1032 BG A35/0658 Beijing; 1989/04,05; colour photograph; anonymous A small student demonstration on Chang'an Avenue. Probably in April. The text of the banner reads, "Autocracy doesn't disappear; it's endless"

POS 00001 BG affiches Hong Kong; 1989/06; sticker; Janssen Large black sticker. Text: "Tanks have crushed the hearts of the Chines people!"

POS 00003 Beijing; 1989/05; cartoon; Pieke Cartoon depicting Li Peng made by Huang Miaozi

POS 00004 Beijing; 1989/05; cartoon; Pieke Cartoon made by Huang Miaozi depicting

VID 00001 BG AV7/028 Beijing; 1989/05/17; videotape; Van Osch Demonstrations three days before martial law was declared. Copy of the tape also at AVA: AVA 1735

VID 00002 BG AV7/028 Chengdu; 1989/05/18; videotape; Van Osch Recordings taken from a taxi by the railway station. Following this, a view from a hotel where there are demonstrations on the square in front of it. Copy of the tape also at AVA: AVA 1735

129 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

3. INVENTORY OF PRINTED MATERIALS (FILENAME REPORT)

NOTE: When borrowing documents from this collection at the IISH library always refer to the place number, not the item number. Indicate whether a certain item is stored at the archive department (xxx/xxx/xxx numbers), or at the image sound department (numbers beginning with BG).

CHI 00002 001/004/010 Shijie Jingji Daobao 439 (1989.04.24) (World Economic Herald 439 (24 April 1989)) Pages 1-6 of the World Economic Herald with 5 major articles, see CHI 0003/4/5/6/7

CHI 00003 001/004/010 Zhang Weiguo Jianchi gaige kaifang, tuijin minzhu jincheng (Insist On Reform And The Open-Door Policy, Push Ahead The Progress Of Democracy). In Shijie jingji daobao (World Economic Herald) 439 (24 April 1989), CHI 0002, p. 1

CHI 00004 001/004/010 Guoji yulun shengyu Hu Yaobang zhencheng tanshuai (International Public Opinion Praises Hu Yaobang For His Sincerity And Frankness). In Shijie jingji daobao (World Economic Herald) 439 (24 April 1989), CHI 0002, p. 1

CHI 00005 001/004/010 Shang Zhi, Chang Lan Yaobang huo zai women xinzhong - Benbao yu Xin guancha zazhi zai jing juxing lianhe daonian huodong (Hu Yaobang Is Alive In Our Hearts - This Newspaper Together With The New Observer Jointly Organised Memorial Activities). In Shijie jingji daobao 439 (24 April 1989), CHI 0002, p. 2-6

CHI 00006 001/004/010 Su Shaozhi Renmin buhui wangji - chentong daonian Hu Yaobang tongzhi (People will never forget) (The People Will Not Forget - Deeply Mourn Comrade Hu Yaobang). In Shijie jingji daobao (World Economic Herald) 439 (24 April 1989), CHI 0002, p. 6

CHI 00007 001/004/010 Hu Jiwei Sixiang jiefang de xianqu - daonian weida de Makesi zhuyizhe Hu Yaobang (Pioneer Of Ideological Liberation - Mourning The Great Marxist Hu Yaobang). In Shijie jingji daobao (World Economic Herald) 439 (24 April 1989), CHI 0002, p. 6

CHI 00008 001/004/013 Beijing jinri de yixie chuanwen shuoming le shenme? (What Do the Recent Rumours in Beijing Explain?). In Gongren ribao (Workers' Daily) 28 April 1989

CHI 00009 001/005/006 Zhao Ziyang deng si changwei tanwang bingdao xuesheng, guangchang shang de xuesheng biaoshi jinri jiang jixu jueshi (Zhao Ziyang And Four Other Standing Committee Members Visit The Sick Students, The Students At The Square Indicate That They Will Continue Their Hunger Strike Today). In Jingji ribao (Economic Daily) 18 May 1989

130 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

CHI 00010 001/005/006 Zhang Yuanting (Xinhua she) zai Jianada tandao guonei wenti shi biaoshi: xiwang xuesheng he zhengfu zhencheng duihua (Wan Li Stated In Canada When Talking About Domestic Problems That He Hopes That The Students And The Government Will Hold A Sincere Dialogue). In Jingji ribao (Economic Daily) 18 May 1989

CHI 00011 001/005/007 Chang Li Guangchang wusheng chu (A Silent Place On The Square). In Renmin ribao (People's Daily) 19 May 1989

CHI 00012 001/005/008 Tao Jiashan Xin wei wo minzhong, hun xi wo zhonghua - 5 yue 16 ri shengyuan Tian'anmen guangchang jueshi xuesheng xianchang muji ji (The Hearts For Our People, The Spirits Linking Our China - 16 May Eyewitness Account Of The Support For The Students). In Huasheng bao (China's Voice) 19 May 1989

CHI 00013 001/005/008 Li Zhongqiang Xinxin xiangyin - Beijing ertong yiyuan jueshi xuesheng jijiu zhongxin ceji (Mutual Affinities - Sidelights On Emergency Medical Centre For Hunger Striking Students In The Beijing Childrens' Hospital). In Huasheng bao (China's Voice) 19 May 1989

CHI 00014 001/005/032 5.17 da youxing jianying (Sketch Of The Demonstration On 17 May). In Beijing qingnian bao (Beijing Youth) 19 May 1989

CHI 00015 001/005/032 Cheng Tianci Guangchang shangde xuesheng jiuchadui (Student Pickets At The Square). In Nongmin ribao (Farmers' Daily) 18 May 1989

CHI 00016 003/002/014 Shijie jingji daobao 441 (1989 nian 5 yue 8 ri) (World Economic Herald 441 (8 May 1989))

CHI 00017 ZF 37674:hold Renmin Ribao (People's Daily) Date: 1989: March 17 - June 28

CHI 00018 ZF 37675:hold Beijing Ribao (Beijing Daily) Date: November 10, 1988 - June 28, 1989

CHI 00019 ZF 37676:hold Beijing Qingnian Bao (Beijing Youth Paper) Date: January 1 - June 2, 1989

CHI 00020 ZF 37677:hold Gongren Ribao (Workers Daily) Date: June 4 - 15, 1989

CHI 00021 ZF 37678:hold Guangming Ribao (Guangming Daily) Date: 1989: January 1 - June 15, 1989

131 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

CHI 00022 ZF 37679:hold Jingji Ribao (Economic Daily) Date: June 4 - 9, 1989

CHI 00023 ZF 37680:hold Beijing Fazhibao (Beijing Law Paper) Date: January 11 - May 31, 1989

CHI 00024 ZF 37681:hold Wenzhaibao (Abstract) Date: November 17, 1988 - January 1, 1989

CHI 00025 ZF 37682:hold Keji Ribao (Science And Technology Daily)

CHI 00026 ZF 37683 Zhongguo Chengshi Daobao (China City Guide) Date: May 1 - June 6, 1989

CHI 00027 dZF 37684 Lilun Xinxibao (Theory And Information Paper) Date: January 1 - May 22, 1989

CHI 00028 ZF 37685:hold Yanhai Dawenbao (Coast Great Culture) Title 2 is subtitle of newspaper

CHI 00029 ZF 37686:hold Shehui Kexuebao (Social Sciences Weekly) Date: January 5 - June 1, 1989

CHI 00030 ZF 37687:hold Minzhu Chao (Democratic Tide)

CHI 00031 ZF 37688:hold Beijing Wanbao (Beijing Evening Paper) Date: November 9, 1988 - June 6, 1989

CHI 00032 ZF 37689:hold Stichting Chinese cultuur, recreatie en maatschappelijk werk (Rotterdam) (Foundation of Chinese culture, recreation and welfare work (Rotterdam)) Banyuebao. De Chinese half-maandelijkse info krant (The Bimonthly Newspaper. The Chinese bi-monthly information newspaper) Date: May 5, 1989 - February 9, 1990. Incomplete, only few issues

CHI 00033 ZF 37690:hold Ouzhou Ribao (Europe Journal) Date: June 14 and 17, 1989. Also photocopies of articles from September 12 and 13, 1989 issues

CHI 00034 ZDK 39014:hold Dongfang Ribao (The East Daily)

CHI 00035 ZF 37691:hold Wen Wei Po (Wen Wei Newspaper, overseas edition)

132 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

CHI 00036 ZF 37692:hold Wen Hui Bao (Wen Hui Newspaper) Date: April 20 - May 5, 1989

CHI 00037 ZF 37694:hold Jiatingbao (Family News)

CHI 00038 ZDK 39162 Taisheng (Platform)

CHI 00039 ZDK 39163 Xin Guancha (New Observer) Contains article with detailed account of the student demonstration in Beijing of 27 April 1989

CHI 00040 ZDK 39164 Xinhua Wenzhai (New China Digest) Issue no. 7/8

CHI 00041 ZDK 39165 Chengming (Contend) Monthly. Issues: (1989): no.8, spec.: (1990): no. 6, spec. "Yingxiong Shiye" (A Heroic Page in History)

CHI 00042 ZDK 39173 Dongxiang (Trend) Monthly. Issues: (1990): no. 6

CHI 00043 ZDK 39166 Yazhou Zhoukan (Asia Weekly)

CHI 00044 ZDK 39167 Jiushi Niandai (The Nineties) Monthly. Issues: (1990): no.6

CHI 00045 ZDK 39168 Wen Wei Bo, overseas edition Special edition in form of magazine. Issue: (1989): no spec

CHI 00046 ZDK 39169 Dongxi Wenhua (East & West Culture) Special. Title: "The fate of Zhao Ziyang"

CHI 00047 ZDK 39170 Jiefang (Emancipation Monthly) Monthly. Issue: (1989): no. 10

CHI 00048 ZDK 3917165 Boyi Yuekan (Abundant Monthly) Monthly. Issues: (1989): no.22, spec.: (1990): no. 6, spec. "Yingxiong Shiye" (A Heroic Page in History)

CHI 00049 ZDK 65052 Minzhu Chao (Democratic Tide)

133 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

Two issues. Publisher: All HK People's Alliance Supporting the Patriotic Democracy Movement

CHI 00050 ZF 37693:hold Wen Cui: Zhoubao (Literary Gathering, Weekly)

NWS 00001 004/001 International Herald Tribune Issues April - May 20. For other IHT articles see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034 NWS 00002 004/002 International Herald Tribune Issues May 21 - 31. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00003 004/003 International Herald Tribune Articles June 1 - 10, 1989. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00004 004/004 International Herald Tribune Articles June 11 - 20, 1989. For other articles see NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00005 004/005 International Herald Tribune Date: June 21 - 30, 1989. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00006 004/006 International Herald Tribune Date articles: July 1 - 10. Other articles IHT see NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00007 004/007 International Herald Tribune Date articles: July 11 - 20, 1989. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00008 004/008 International Herald Tribune Date articles: July 21 - 31, 1989. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - NWS 0034

NWS 00009 004/009 International Herald Tribune Date articles: August 1 - 15, 1989. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 00034

NWS 00010 004/010 International Herald Tribune Date articles: August 16 - 31, 1989. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - NWS 0034

NWS 00011 004/011 International Herald Tribune Date articles: September 1 - 15, 1989. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 00034

NWS 00012 004/012 International Herald Tribune

134 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/

Date articles: September 16 - 30, 1989. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00013 004/013 International Herald Tribune Date articles: October 1 - 15, 1989. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00014 004/014 International Herald Tribune Date articles: October 16 - 31, 1989. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - NWS 0034

NWS 00015 004/015 International Herald Tribune Date articles: November 1 - 15, 1989. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00016 004/016 International Herald Tribune Date articles: November 16 - 30, 1989. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00017 005/001 International Herald Tribune Date articles: December 1 - 15, 1989. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00018 005/002 International Herald Tribune Date articles: December 16 - 31, 1989. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00019 005/003 International Herald Tribune Date articles: January 1 - 15, 1990. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00020 005/004 International Herald Tribune Date articles: January 16 - 31, 1990. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00021 005/005 International Herald Tribune Date articles: February 1 - 10, 1990. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00022 005/006 International Herald Tribune Date articles: February 11 - 20, 1989. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00023 005/007 International Herald Tribune Date articles: February 21 - 28, 1990. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS

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0001 - 0034

NWS 00024 005/008 International Herald Tribune Date articles: March 1 - 15, 1990. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00025 005/009 International Herald Tribune Date articles: March 16 - 25, 1990. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00026 005/010 International Herald Tribune Date articles: March 26 - 31, 1990. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00027 005/011 International Herald Tribune Date articles: April 1 - 10, 1990. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00028 005/012 International Herald Tribune Date articles: April 11 - 30, 1990. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00029 005/013 International Herald Tribune Date articles: May 1 - 15, 1990. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00030 005/014 International Herald Tribune Reserved for May 16 - 31, 1990 articles. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00031 005/015 International Herald Tribune Reserved for June 1 - 15, 1990 articles. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00032 005/016 International Herald Tribune Reserved for June 16 - 30, 1990 articles. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00033 005/017 International Herald Tribune Reserved for July 1990 articles. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - 0034

NWS 00034 005/018 International Herald Tribune Reserved for August 1990 articles. For other articles IHT see item no: NWS 0001 - NWS 0034

NWS 00035 006/001 NRC Handelsblad Articles up to May 1989. For other articles see item no: NWS 0035 - 0053

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NWS 00036 006/002 NRC Handelsblad Date articles: June 1 - 15, 1989. For other articles NRC see item no: NWS 0035 - 0053

NWS 00037 006/003 NRC Handelsblad Date articles: June 16 - 30, 1989. For other articles NRC Handelsblad see item no: NSW 0035 - 0053

NWS 00038 006/004 NRC Handelsblad Date articles: July 1 - 15, 1989. For other articles NRC Handelsblad see item no: NWS 0035 - 0053

NWS 00039 006/005 NRC Handelsblad Date articles: July 16 - 31, 1989. For other articles NRC Handelsblad see item no: NWS 0035 - 0053

NWS 00040 006/006 NRC Handelsblad Date articles: August 1989. For other articles NRC Handelsblad see item no: NWS 0035 - 0053

NWS 00041 006/007 NRC Handelsblad Date articles: September 1989. For other articles see NRC Handelsblad item no: NWS 0035 - 0053

NWS 00042 006/008 NRC Handelsblad Date articles: October 1989. For other articles NRC Handelsblad see item no: NWS 0035 - 0053

NWS 00043 006/009 NRC Handelsblad Date articles: November 1989. For other articles NRC Handelsblad see item no: NWS 0035 - 0053

NWS 00044 006/010 NRC Handelsblad Date articles: December 1989. For other articles NRC Handelsblad see item no: NWS 0035 - 0053

NWS 00045 006/011 NRC Handelsblad Date articles: January 1990. For other articles NRC Handelsblad see item no: NWS 0035 - 0053

NWS 00046 006/012 NRC Handelsblad Date articles: February 1990. Incomplete. For other articles NRC Handelsblad see item no: NWS 0035 - 0053

NWS 00046 006/013 NRC Handelsblad

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Date articles: March 1990. For other articles see NRC Handelsblad item no: NWS 0035 - 0053

NWS 00048 006/014 NRC Handelsblad Date articles: April 1990. For other articles NRC Handelsblad see item no: NWS 0035 - 0053

NWS 00049 006/015 NRC Handelsblad Reserved for May 1990 articles. For other articles see NRC Handelsblad item no: NWS 0035 - 0053

NWS 00050 006/016 NRC Handelsblad Reserved for June 1990 articles. For other articles NRC see item no: NWS 0035 - 0053

NWS 00051 006/017 NRC Handelsblad Reserved for July 1990 articles. For other articles NRC Handelsblad see item no: NWS 0035 - 0053

NWS 00052 006/018 NRC Handelsblad Reserved for August 1990 articles. For other articles NRC Handelsblad see item no: NWS 0035 - 0053

NWS 00053 006/019 NRC Handelsblad Reserved for september 1990 articles. For other articles NRC Handelsblad see item no: NWS 0035 - 0053

NWS 00054 007/001 Algemeen Dagblad Date articles: March 26 - April 30, 1989. For other articles Algemeen Dagblad see item no: NWS 0054 - 0064

NWS 00055 007/002 Algemeen Dagblad Date articles: May 1 - 20, 1989. For other articles Algemeen Dagblad see item no: NWS 0054 - 0064

NWS 00056 007/003 Algemeen Dagblad Date articles: May 21 - 31, 1989. For other articles Algemeen Dagblad see item no: NWS 0054 - 0064

NWS 00057 007/004 Algemeen Dagblad Date articles: June 1 - 10, 1989. For other articles Algemeen Dagblad see item no: NWS 0054 - 0064

NWS 00058 007/005 Algemeen Dagblad Date articles: June 11 - 20, 1989. For other articles Algemeen Dagblad see item no:

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NWS 0054 - 0064

NWS 00059 007/006 Algemeen Dagblad Date articles: June 21 - 30, 1989. For other articles Algemeen Dagblad see item no: NWS 0054 - 0064

NWS 00060 007/007 Algemeen Dagblad Date articles: July 1989. For other articles Algemeen Dagblad see item no: REP 0054 - 0064

NWS 00061 007/008 Algemeen Dagblad Date articles: August - September 1989. For other articles Algemeen Dagblad see item no: NWS 0054 - 0064 NWS 00062 007/009 Algemeen Dagblad Date articles: October - December 1989. For other articles Algemeen Dagblad see item no: NWS 0054 - 0064

NWS 00063 007/010 Algemeen Dagblad Date articles: January - April 1990. For other articles Algemeen Dagblad see item no: NWS 0054 - 0064

NWS 00064 007/011 Algemeen Dagblad Reserved for May 1990 - end of year. For other articles Algemeen Dagblad see item no: NWS 0054 - NWS 0064

NWS 00065 007/012 De Waarheid Date articles: April 4 - May 20, 1989. For other articles De Waarheid see item no: NWS 0065 - 0070

NWS 00066 007/013 De Waarheid Date articles: May 21 - 31, 1989. For other articles De Waarheid see item no. NWS 0065 - 0070

NWS 00067 007/014 De Waarheid Date articles: June 1 - 10, 1989. For other articles De Waarheid see item no. NWS 0065 - 0070

NWS 00068 007/015 De Waarheid Date articles: June 11 - 30, 1989. For other articles De Waarheid see item no. NWS 0065 - 0070

NWS 00069 007/016 De Waarheid Date articles: July 1989. For other articles De Waarheid see item no. NWS 0065 - 0070

NWS 00070 007/017

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De Waarheid Date articles: August - September 1989. For other articles De Waarheid see item no. NWS 0065 - 0070

NWS 00071 007/018 Trouw Date articles: April 17 - May 31, 1989. For other issues Trouw see item no. NWS 0071 - 0076

NWS 00072 007/019 Trouw Date articles: June 1 - 10, 1989. For other articles Trouw see item no. NWS 0071 - 0076

NWS 00073 007/020 Trouw Date articles: June 11 - 30, 1989. For other articles Trouw see item no. NWS 0071 - 0076 NWS 00074 007/021 Trouw Date articles: July - September, 1989. For other articles Trouw see item no: NWS 0071 - NWS 0076

NWS 00075 007/022 Trouw Date articles: October - December, 1989. For other articles Trouw see item no: NWS 0071 - 0076

NWS 00076 007/023 Trouw Date articles: January 1990 - end of year. For other articles Trouw see item no: NWS 0071 - 0076

NWS 00077 008/006 Het Parool Date articles: July 1989. For other articles Het Parool see item no: NWS 0077 - 0086

NWS 00077 008/001 Het Parool Date articles: April 19 - May 20, 1989. For other articles Het Parool see item no: NWS 0077 - 0086

NWS 00078 008/002 Het Parool Date articles: May 20 - May 31, 1989. For other articles Het Parool see item no: NWS 0077 - 0086

NWS 00079 008/003 Het Parool Date articles: June 1 - 10, 1989. For other articles Het Parool see item no: NWS 0077 - 0086

NWS 00080 008/004 Het Parool Date articles: June 11 - 20, 1989. For other articles Het Parool see item no: NWS 0077 - 0086

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NWS 00081 008/005 Het Parool Date articles: June 21 - 30, 1989. For other articles Het Parool see item no: NWS 0077 - 0086

NWS 00083 008/007 Het Parool Date articles: August - October 1989. For other articles Het Parool see item no: NWS 0077 - 0086

NWS 00084 008/008 Het Parool Date articles: November - December 1989. For other articles Het Parool see item no: NWS 0077 - 0086

NWS 00085 008/009 Het Parool Date articles: January - February 1990. For other articles Het Parool see item no: NWS 0077 - 0086 NWS 00086 008/010 Het Parool Date articles: March 1990 - end of year. For other articles Het Parool see item no: NWS 0077 - 0086

NWS 00087 008/011 De Volkskrant Date articles: May 1989. For other articles De Volkskant see item no: NWS 0087 - 0091

NWS 00088 008/012 De Volkskrant Date articles: June 1 - 10, 1989. For other articles De Volkskrant see item no: NWS 0087 - 0091

NWS 00089 008/013 De Volkskrant Date articles: June 11 - 30, 1989. For other articles De Volkskrant see item no: NWS 0087 - 0091

NWS 00090 008/014 De Volkskrant Date articles: August 1989. For other articles De Volkskrant see item no: NWS 0087 - 0091

NWS 00091 008/015 De Volkskrant Date articles: September 1989 - end of year. For other articles De Volkskrant see item no: NWS 0087 - 0091

NWS 00092 009/001 The Guardian Date articles: February - April 1989. For other articles The Guardian see item no: NWS 0092 - 0110

NWS 00093 009/002 The Guardian

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Date articles: May 1 - 15, 1989. For other articles The Guardian see NWS 0092 - 0110

NWS 00094 009/003 The Guardian Date articles: May 16 - 31, 1989. For other articles The Guardian see NWS 0092 - 0110

NWS 00095 009/004 The Guardian Date articles: June 1 - 6, 1989. For other articles The Guardian see NWS 0092 - 0110

NWS 00096 009/005 The Guardian Date articles: June 7 - 8, 1989. For other articles The Guardian see NWS 0092 - 0110

NWS 00097 009/006 The Guardian Date articles: June 9 - 15, 1989. For other articles The Guardian see NWS 0092 - 00110 NWS 00098 009/007 The Guardian Date articles: June 16 - 30, 1989. For other articles The Guardian see NWS 0092 - 0110

NWS 00099 009/008 The Guardian Date articles: July 1 - 10, 1989. For other articles The Guardian see NWS 0092 - 0110

NWS 00100 009/009 The Guardian Date articles: July 11 - 20, 1989. For other articles The Guardian see NWS 0092 - 0110

NWS 00101 009/010 The Guardian Date articles: July 21 - 31, 1989. For other articles The Guardian see NWS 0092 - 0110

NWS 00102 009/011 The Guardian Date articles: August 1989. For other articles The Guardian see NWS 0092 - 0110

NWS 00103 009/012 The Guardian Date articles: September 1989. For other articles The Guardian see NWS 0092 - 0110

NWS 00104 009/013 The Guardian Date articles: October 1989. For other articles The Guardian see NWS 0092 - 0110

NWS 00105 009/014 The Guardian Date articles: November - December 1989. For other articles The Guardian see NWS 0092 - 0110

NWS 00106 009/015 The Guardian Date articles: January 1990. For other articles The Guardian see NWS 0092 - 0110

NWS 00107 009/016 The Guardian

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Date articles: February 1990. For other articles The Guardian see NWS 0092 - NWS 0110

NWS 00108 009/017 The Guardian Date articles: March 1990. For other articles The Guardian see NWS 0092 - 0110

NWS 00109 009/018 The Guardian Date articles: April - June 1990. For other articles The Guardian see NWS 0092 - 0110

NWS 00110 009/019 The Guardian Reserved for July 1990 - end of year. For other articles The Guardian see NWS 0092 - 0110

NWS 00111 010/001 The Observer Date articles: April - July 1989. For other articles The Observer see NWS 0112

NWS 00112 010/002 The Observer Date articles: September 1989 - end 1990. For other articles The Observer see NWS 0111

NWS 00113 010/003 The Times Higher Education Supplement Date articles: April - December, 1989

NWS 00114 010/004 China Now Date issue: autumn 1989

NWS 00115 010/005 Asiaweek

NWS 00116 010/006 China Review Date articles: June - August 1989

NWS 00117 010/007 Far Eastern Economic Review Date articles: June 5 - 22, 1989. For other articles Far Eastern Economic Review see item no: NWS 0117 and 0119

NWS 00118 010/008 Far Eastern Economic Review Date articles: June 29 - July 27, 1989. For other articles Far Eastern Economic Review see item no: NWS 0117 and 0119

NWS 00119 010/009 Far Eastern Economic Review Date articles: August 10 - November 16, 1989. For other articles Far Eastern Economic Review see item no: NWS 0117 and 0118

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NWS 00120 010/010 Time Date articles: May 29 - June 19, 1989. For other articles Time see item no: NWS 0121 and 0122

NWS 00121 010/011 Time Date articles: June 26 - December 25, 1989. For other articles Time see item no: NWS 0120 and 0122

NWS 00122 010/012 Time Date articles: January 1990 - end of year. For other issues Time see item no: NWS 0120 and 0121

NWS 00123 010/013 Newsweek Other articles Newsweek see item no: NWS 0124

NWS 00124 010/014 Newsweek Date articles: June 19 - November 27, 1989. For other issue Newsweek see item no: NWS 0123

NWS 00125 010/015 The New York Review of Books Date articles: June - July, 1989

NWS 00126 010/016 New Statesman & Society

NWS 00127 010/017 , Wall Street Journal April - November 1989. To a large extend incomplete

NWS 00128 011/001 China News Digest

NWS 00129 011/002 Issues & Studies

NWS 00130 011/003 Information Bulletin (Cultural and Information Service of the Embassy of the People's Republic of China) Dates: June 20, 23 and July 11, 1989. Included is full the text in Chinese of the official version of what happened in Beijing on june 3 & 4, 1989. For other issues Information Bulletin see item no: NWS 0131

NWS 00131 011/004 Information Bulletin (Cultural and Information Service of the Embassy of the People's Republic of China) Dates: July 18 and August 23, 1989. For other issues Information Bulletin see item no: NWS 0130

NWS 00132 011/005 Problems of Communism

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Dates: September & October, 1989

NWS 00133 011/006 Miscellaneous publications in English: Andover Bulletin, Against the Current, Asian Outlook, Economic and Political Weekly For other miscellaneous publications in English see item no: NWS 0134

NWS 00134 011/007 Miscellaneous publications in English: Marxism Today, The New Republic, The China Business Review For other miscellaneous publications in English see item no: NWS 0133

NWS 00135 011/008 Cartoons Cartoons mainly published in Western newspapers. For other cartoons see item no: NWS 0136

NWS 00136 011/009 Cartoons Cartoons mainly published in Western newspapers. For other cartoons see item no: NWS 0135

NWS 00137 011/010 Miscellaneous publications in French

NWS 00138 011/011 Articles in Spanish, German and Danish

NWS 00139 011/012 Amnesty International For other material Amnesty International see item no: NWS 0140

NWS 00140 011/013 Amnesty International For other material Amnesty International see item no: NWS 0139

NWS 00141 012/001 Dagblad Tubantia Date: June 7 & 13, 1989

NWS 00142 012/002 Tijl Krantenuitgeverije (Dutch regional newspaper publishers) Date: June 6 - 30, 1989

NWS 00143 012/003 Kluwer Dagbladen (Dutch regional newspaper publisher)

NWS 00144 012/004 Sijthoff Pers. (Dutch regional newspaper publisher. These include: Haagsche Courant, Het Binnenhof, Delfsche Courant, Leidse Courant, Rotterdams Nieuwsblad)

NWS 00145 012/005 Dagblad voor Noord-Limburg

NWS 00146 012/006 Brabant Pers. Dutch regional newspaper publishing house. Newspapers include:

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Brabants Dagblad, Einhovens Dagblad, Helmonds Dagblad, Het Nieuwsblad) Date articles: May 24 - September 9, 1989

NWS 00147 012/007 Leidsch Dagblad Date article: May 18 - September 23, 1989

NWS 00148 012/008 De Gelderlander Date articles: June 5 - 10, 1989

NWS 00149 012/009 Drents-Groningse Pers. (Dutch regional newspaper publishing house. Newspaper include: Drentse en Asser Courant, Emmer Courant, Hoogeveens Dagblad, De Noordooster) Date articles: April 20, 1989 - January 11, 1990

NWS 00150 012/010 Nieuwsblad van het Noorden Date articles: May 20 - June 24, 1989 NWS 00151 012/011 De Stem Date articles: June - December, 1989

NWS 00152 012/012 Het Vrije Volk Date articles: June 5, 1989 - January 20, 1990

NWS 00153 012/013 Nieuwe Noordhollandse Courant (NNC) Date articles: June 5 - 6, 1989

NWS 00154 012/014 De Dordtenaar Date articles: June 5 - 6, 1989

NWS 00155 012/015 Amersfoortse Courant

NWS 00156 012/016 De Limburger Date articles: April 29 - December 27, 1989

NWS 00157 012/017 Limburgs Dagblad Date articles: June 8 - 22, 1989

NWS 00158 013/001 Arnhemse Courant Date articles: May 27 and June 13, 1989

NWS 00159 013/002 Nederlands Dagblad Date articles: April 18 - July 5, 1989

NWS 00160 013/003

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Utrechts Nieuwsblad Date articles: April 18 - May 31, 1989. For other articles Utrechts Nieuwsblad see item no: NWS 0160 - 0164

NWS 00161 013/004 Utrechts Nieuwsblad Date articles: June 1 - 10, 1989. For other articles Utrechts Nieuwsblad see item no: NWS 0160 - 0164

NWS 00162 013/005 Utrechts Nieuwsblad Date articles: June 11 - 20, 1989. For other articles Utrechts Nieuwblad see: NWS 0160 - 0164

NWS 00163 013/006 Utrechts Nieuwsblad Date articles: June 21 - 30, 1989. For other articles Utrechts Nieuwsblad see item no: NWS 0160 - 0164

NWS 00164 013/007 Utrechts Nieuwsblad Date articles: July - December, 1989. For other articles Utrechts Nieuwsblad see item no: NWS 0160 - 0164 NWS 00165 013/008 De Telegraaf Date articles: May 12 - August 17, 1989

NWS 00166 013/009 Folia (Weekly newspaper of the Universiteit van Amsterdam)

NWS 00167 013/010 Mare Mare (Weekly newspaper of the Rijks Universiteit Leiden) Date articles: May 5 - November 23, 1989

NWS 00169 013/012 De Groene Amsterdammer. (Dutch weekly) Date articles: May 24 - June 7, 1989

NWS 00170 013/013 Vrij Nederland. (Dutch weekly) Date articles: June 10 - August 19, 1989

NWS 00171 013/014 Elsevier (Dutch weekly) Date articles: June 10 - July 22, 1989

NWS 00172 013/015 Miscellanious Dutch weeklies including: Nieuwe Revue, Intermediair, Haagse Post, De Internationale Date articles: June 22 - November 4, 1989

NWS 00173 017/001 SWB (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts) Date articles: March 22 - April 24, 1989. For other issues SWB see item no: NWS 0173 - 0191

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NWS 00174 017/002 SWB (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts) Date articles: April 26 - May 5, 1989. For other articles SWB see item nr. NWS 0173 - 0191

NWS 00175 017/003 SWB (Summary of World Broadcasts) Date articles: May 6 - 18, 1989. For other articles SWB see item no: NWS 0173 - 0191

NWS 00176 017/004 SWB (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts) Date articles: May 19 - 23, 1989. For other articles SWB see item no: NWS 0173 - 0191

NWS 00177 017/005 SWB (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts) Date articles: May 24 - 30, 1989. For other articles SWB see item no: NWS 0173 - 0191

NWS 00178 017/006 SWB (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts) Date articles: May 31 - June 5, 1989. For other articles SWB see item no: NWS 0173 - 0191

NWS 00179 017/007 SWB (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts) Date articles: June 6 - 9, 1989. For other articles SWB see item no: NWS 0173 - 0191

NWS 00180 018/001 SWB (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts) Date articles: June 10 - 13, 1989. For other articles SWB see item no: SWB 0173 - 0191

NWS 00181 018/002 SWB (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts) SWB (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts) Date articles: June 14 - 16, 1989. For other articles SWB see item no: NWS 0173 - 0191

NWS 00182 018/003 SWB (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts) Date articles: June 17 - 20, 1989. For other articles SWB see item no: NWS 0173 - 0191

NWS 00183 018/004 SWB (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts) Date articles: June 21 - 24, 1989. For other articles SWB see item no: NWS 0173 - 0191

NWS 00184 018/005 SWB (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts) Date articles: June 26 - July 1, 1989. For other articles SWB see item no: NWS 0173 - 0191

NWS 00185 018/006 SWB (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts) Date articles: July 3 - 11, 1989. For other articles SWB see item no: NWS 0173 - 0191

NWS 00186 018/007 SWB (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts)

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Date articles: July 12 - 20, 1989. For other articles SWB see item no: NWS 0173 - 0191

NWS 00187 019/001 SWB (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts) Date articles: July 21 - 31, 1989. For other articles SWB see item no: NWS 0173 - 0191

NWS 00188 019/002 SWB (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts) Date articles: August 1 - 12, 1989. For other articles SWB see item no: NWS 0173 - 0191

NWS 00189 019/003 SWB (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts) Date articles: August 14 - 22, 1989. For other articles SWB see item no: NWS 0173 - 0191

NWS 00190 019/004 SWB (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts) Date articles: August 23 - September 2, 1989. For other articles SWB see item no: NWS 0173 - 0191

NWS 00191 019/005 SWB (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts) Date articles: September 6 - 23, 1989. For other articles SWB see item no: NWS 0173 - 0191

NWS 00192 020 Various Italian newspapers, including: La Republica, La Stampa, Il Messagero di Roma, Corriere della Sera

NWS 00193 021/001 Hollander den, Leonard CHINA. Verslag van de gebeurtenissen rond de Lente 1989 Beweging in Beijing en ooggetuigeverslag van wat zich op enkele plaatsen in Beijing afspeelde in de nacht van drie op vier juni 1989 toen het leger een einde maakte aan de beweging (CHINA. Account of the events during the Spring 1989 Movement in Beijing and an eyewitness account of what happened at various locations in Beijing on the night of June the Third and Fourth, when the army made an end to the Movement) An eyewitness account, extended version

NWS 00194 021/002 The Evening Standard Magazine The Evening Standard Magazine John Passmore on his four weeks stay in Beijing during the student movement

NWS 00195 021/003 Maeseneer de, Paul China-1a See also NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes, see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer concerning the content of his tapes. Tape no. 1A, with sounds during demonstrations, interview with African students. Also a student from Surinam, studying at Qinghua University

NWS 00196 021/004 anonymous The Massacre In China: A report from the Provinces - Chengdu, Sichuan Province

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An eyewitness account

NWS 00197 021/005 anonymous Diary from May 18 until July 27 of an eyewitness of the student movement as it developed in Nanjing. From June 7 onwards, a description of a trip through various Chinese cities, like Qingdao, Shanghai and Hangzhou. Account strictly confidential

NWS 00198 021/006 News On China's Tourism Monthly magazine published by China National Tourist Office in London. Vol. 5, no.7 June 15, 1989 & vol. 6, no.8 July 15, 1989

NWS 00199 021/007 Frankfurter Rundschau Articles from the German daily Frankfurter Rundschau. Issues from 1989-05-29 until 1989-07-12. Also includes one article published in Der Spiegel 1989-07-10, containing an interview with and Wu'er Kaixi

NWS 00200 021/008 The Independent Articles from the English daily The Independent. From 1989-06-05 until 1989-11-16

NWS 00201 021/009 The Sunday Correspondent Articles from the British weekly The Sunday Correspondent. From 1989-10-01 until 1990-01-28. Incomplete

NWS 00202 021/010 The Times

NWS 00203 021/011 The Daily Telegraph

NWS 00204 021/012 South China Morning Post & The Hong Kong Standard Two Hong Kong daily newspapers. Incomplete

NWS 00205 021/013 The Sunday Times Magazine

NWS 00206 021/014 The Economist British weekly magazine The Economist. Issues: 1989/04/22 until 06/10. Incomplete

NWS 00207 021/003 Maeseneer China 1 B See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes, see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Interview with Kristien Verbeke, a Belgian student in China, and Christina Jansen, cultural attaché to the Dutch Embassy

NWS 00208 021/003 Maeseneer

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China 2 A See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes, see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Interview with Roland van de Berg, the Belgium Ambassador in China

NWS 00209 021/003 Maeseneer China 2 B See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Continuation of the interview with Roland van de Berg. Also an interview with Christina Jansen, cultural attaché to the Dutch Embassy

NWS 00210 021/003 Maeseneer China 3 A See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Interviews with Louis Witters, a student in Beijing and Nanjing from September 1982 - July 1984, and an interview with Michel Lens, who visited China for the first time in August 1978

NWS 00211 021/003 Maeseneer China 3 B See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Interview with Xu Shiwei (CITIC) and vice-president Beijing Univ. of International Business and Economics. Also interview with Henk Schulte-Nordholt, representative of the Dutch AMRO Bank in Beijing

NWS 00212 021/003 Maeseneer China 4 A See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Various sound recordings from May 1989: e.g. songs and chanted slogans. Also from the bird market in Beijing, where Ming Tchey Chow (from Turnhout, Belgium), is interviewed

NWS 00213 021/003 Maeseneer China 4 B See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Continuation interview with Ming Tchey Chow, who studied from 1984 - 1988 in Beijing. Also a visit to the black market in Beijing

NWS 00214 021/003 Maeseneer China 5 A See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Interview with Fernando Rys about marriage in China. Also various sounds, like slogans and songs on Tian'anmen Square

NWS 00215 021/003 Maeseneer

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China 5 B See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Interview with Xu Meihua, vice-president China International Cultural Exchange Center

NWS 00216 021/003 Maeseneer China 6 A See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Interview with Wilfried van Honacker, Ministry of Electronics. Also interview with Siemens (Bell-Alcatel). At end of tape recordings from large demonstration held May 17

NWS 00217 021/003 Maeseneer China 6 B See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Interview with Jan Borgonjon (?), student at China-EC Management Institute (MBA-course). Also recordings from a large demonstration held on May 17

NWS 00218 021/003 Maeseneer China 7A See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Recordings from mass demonstration held on Tian'anmen Square. Also interview held on May 19 with sinologist Michel Korzec, associated with Rijks Universiteit Leiden, Holland

NWS 00219 021/003 Maeseneer China 7 B See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Continuation of interview with Michel Korzec. Also live coverage from De Maeseneer at Tian'anmen Square

NWS 00220 021/003 Maeseneer China 8 A See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Various sound recordings. Interviews with students on Tian'anmen Square

NWS 00221 021/003 Maeseneer China 9 A See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Account of CNN's last hour of broadcasting from China, before it was ordered to by China to stop

NWS 00222 021/003 Maeseneer China 9 B See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Speech Li Peng in which he announces martial law. This is followed by interviews with students who give

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their reactions to the news

NWS 00223 021/003 Maeseneer China 10 A See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Interview with Belgium Ambassador in China, Roland van de Berg. Also with Ellis Jonker, a student of anthropology in Amsterdam

NWS 00224 021/003 Maeseneer China 10 B See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Recordings from Chinese radio. Reportage from Tian'anmen Square

NWS 00225 021/003 Maeseneer China 11 A See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Recordings from Tian'anmen Square. Interview with Kathleen Donvill (?), student in Nanjing. Marianne Cornelis also interviewed. Radio programme for the elderly

NWS 00226 021/003 Maeseneer China 11 B See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Continuation of the programme for the elderly. Also Sir Geoffrey Howe talking about the future of Hong Kong

NWS 00227 021/003 Maeseneer China 12 A See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. BBC World Service "24 hours", interview with Prof. Yang Xiangyi. Radio Beijing, June 4. Interviews with Jonathan Mirsky, Elsie Tu (HK), (HK), Mike Rouse, Wright

NWS 00228 021/003 Maeseneer China 12 B See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Continuation of the interview with Elisabeth Wright. Also Wu'er Kaixi. And Barrie Wiggham and Stephen Chiong (?) on Hong Kong question

NWS 00229 021/003 Maeseneer China 13 B See also NWS 0195 and NWS 0207 - 0229. For tapes see SFW C23.087 - 098. Notes on the content of tapes made by the Belgian BRT reporter Paul de Maeseneer. Interview with Rudy Doom, Belgium student from the University of Gent

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NWS 00230 022/all Three files with newspaper clippings from various newspapers. Mainly from Corriere Della Serra, International Herald Tribune and De Volkskrant

NWS 00231 021/015 NOB (Nederlands Omroepproduktie Bedrijf (Dutch Broadcasting Production Company) Overzicht gebeurtenissen Tian'anmen-plein, Peking, China (Overview Events Tian'anmen Square, Beijing, China) List of news flashes on tapes TVE 00016 and 00017. List of news flashes about the People's movement between 18 April and 12 June 1989 available at the archive of the NOB which were put on videotape for our collection

REP 00184 013/011 De Tijd (Dutch weekly) Date articles: May 26 - October 6, 1989

TVE 00001 BG AV7/001 RTVE En Portada: Que Paso En Tian'anmen Duration tape: 37:56. For copy BG AV7/001 on u-matic tape see SFW 1690

TVE 00002 BG AV7/002 Roberts & Wykeman Films Limited Dispatches: "The Great Leap Backwards". Channel 4 For copy BG AV7/002 on u-matic tape see SFW 1691. Dur. 43 min. Filmed in Canton & Shenzhen. Victims of stud. turmoil filmed. Overview events leading to it. Also broader perspective through recent econ. devel. Unemployment, countryside w. free enterprise. Effect 4 June on economy. Also media, HK border

TVE 00003 BG AV7/003 Ikon Televisie (Ikon Television) Contramine China (China in Opposition) Programme made for the Dutch television company IKON. Duration: 33 minutes. For copy BG AV7/003 on u-matic tape see SFW 1692

TVE 00004 BG AV7/004 Hengst, Drayer and Sackman Interviews, etc. on campus Beida. For copy BG AV7/004 on u-matic tape see SFW 1693, 1694 & 1695

TVE 00005 BG AV7/004 Hengst, Drayer, Sackman Interviews etc. in Beijing. For copy BG AV7/004 on u-matic tape see SFW 1693, 1694 & 1695

TVE 00006 BG AV7/004 Hengst, Drayer and Sackman Interviews etc. on campus Beida University. For copy BG AV7/004 on u-matic tape see SFW 1693, 1694 & 1695

TVE 00007 BG AV7/004 Hengst, Drayer and Sackam Interviews etc. on Tian'anmen Square and other places in Beijing. For copy BG AV7/004 on u-matic tape see SFW 1693, 1694 & 1695

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TVE 00008 BG AV7/004 Hengst, Drayer and Sackman Interviews etc. on Tian'anmen Square. For copy BG AV7/004 on u-matic tape see SFW 1693, 1694 & 1695

TVE 00009 BG AV7/004 Hengst, Drayer and Sackman Recordings from Tian'anmen Square. Popgroup Mayday playing on Square. For copy BG AV7/004 on u-matic tape see SFW 1693, 1694 & 1695

TVE 00010 BG AV7/004 Hengst, Drayer and Sackman Recordings on Nanjinglu. Also train accident, recorded from Chinese T.V. For copy BG AV7/007 on u-matic tape see SFW 1693, 1694, 1695

TVE 00011 BG AV7/005 NOS Televisie (Dutch Broadcasting Foundation) Medelanders/Nederlanders: Democratie in China (Fellow Countrymen/Dutchmen: Democracy in China) Programme Medelanders/Nederlanders broadcasted by the Dutch NOS broadcasting system. Duration: 30 minutes. For copy BG AV7/005 on u-matic tape see SFW 1696

TVE 00012 BG AV7/006 Guowuyuan fayanren Yuan Mu yu liuyue liuri juxing jizhe zhaodaihui; Beijing baoluan zhenxiang 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 .?.; pinglun de yixie cuoshi jishi (State council spokesman Yuan Mu holds a press conference on June 6; the truth about the Beijing turmoil 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, .?.; discussing some measures and actual events) For copy BG AV7/006 on u-matic tape see SFW 1710, 1711 & 1712

TVE 00013 BG AV7/007 Duration 27 minutes. For copy BG AV7/007 on u-matic tape see SFW 1713

TVE 00014 BG AV7/008 IKON, interkerkelijke omroep Nederland (IKON, Dutch Inter-Ecclesiastical Broadcasting Company) Kenmerk. Chinezen in verzet (Kenmerk. Chinese In Resistence) "Kenmerk" (Feature) is the title of an IKON TV-programme. For copy BG AV7/008 on u-matic tape see SFW 1713

TVE 00015 BG AV7/009 Zhongguo dianshi guoji fuwu gongsi chuban faxing (China International TV Corporation) Beijing baoluan zhenxiang (The Facts About The Beijing Riots) TV-programme broadcast by CCTV, China Central Television. Duration 48'00 minutes. For copy BG AV7/009 on u-matic tape see SFW 1714

TVE 00016 BG AV7/010 NOB (Nederlands Omroepproduktie Bedrijf) (Dutch Broadcasting Production Company) Tian'anmen, Peking. Deel I (Tian'anmen, Beijing. Part I) For a detailed breakdown of all the items on this tape see NWS 00231. April 18 - June 9, 1989. Various news bulletins broadcasted by the NOS, a Dutch TV-station. Duration tape: 180'00 minutes. For copy BG AV7/010 on u-matic tape see SFW 1715, 1716 & 1717

TVE 00017 BG AV7/011 NOB (Nederlands Omroepproduktie Bedrijf) (Dutch Broadcasting Production Company) Tian'anmen, Peking. Deel II (Tian'anmen, Beijing. Part II) For a detailed breakdown of all the items on this tape see NWS 00231. June 9 - 12,

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1989. Various news bulletins broadcasted by the NOS, a Dutch TV-station. Duration tape: 26'00 minutes. For copy BG AV7/011 on u-matic tape see SFW 1718

TVE 00018 BG AV7/012 Channel 4 News Duration: 8.40 minutes. Student protest in Beijing. Street interviews. Also in Shanghai. Wan Li announces return from USA. Gerry Segal (Royal Institute of International Affairs comments from studio. For copy BG AV7/012 on u-matic tape see SFW 1719

TVE 00019 BG AV7/012 BBC Newsnight Duration 10 min. Wan Li cuts short visit USA. Interviews with Dick Wilson, Elizabeth Wright, Harold Hinton. Scenes demo. in Beijing Zhao Ziyang on Square. Wang Lili, student organizer, speaking from Beijing. Copy BG AV7/012 on u-matic see SFW 1719

TVE 00020 BG AV7/012 Channel 4 Duration: 3.20 min. Wan Li's return in China. For copy BG AV7/012 on u-matic tape see SFW 1719 TVE 00021 BG AV7/012 BBC Newsnight Demonstrations in Beijing and Shanghai. Wan Li arrives in Shanghai. Army reinforcements still being send to capital. In studio comments from David Shambaugh (lecturer at School of Oriental & Asian Studies). Copy BG AV7/012 on u-matic tape see SFW 1719

TVE 00022 BG AV7/012 Channel 4 Duration: 10 min. Gladys Yang (in studio), Xianyi Yang and Gao Shangquan on inflation + price reforms and corruption. Wang Gangyi, reporter , on changes of the press and future China. Copy BG AV7/012 on u-matic SFW 1719

TVE 00023 BG AV7/012 BBC Newsnight For copy BG AV7/012 on u-matic tape see SFW 1719. Duration: 17 min. Gorbachov signs Sino-Russia Agreement. Interviews with Shambaugh and Michael Yehuda, School of Economics. Press conference Gorbachov. Mirsky, The Observer, speaking from Peking. Dennis Healey MP, and Evans, former ambassador to China

TVE 00024 BG AV7/012 BBC Six O'clock News For copy BG AV7/012 on u-matic tape see SFW 1719. Duration: 1.50 min. Brian Barron, BBC correspondent, reports from Peking

TVE 00025 BG AV7/013 BBC Six O'clock News For copy BG AV7/013 on u-matic tape see SFW 1720. Duration: 10.50 min. Overlap with TVE 024. Brian Barron reports from Beijing. Report from Shanghai. Gorbachov at the Great Wall. John Simpson, BBC reporter, from Beijing

TVE 00026 BG AV7/013 Channel 4 News For copy BG AV7/013 on u-matic tape see SFW 1720. Duration: 13.20 min. 2nd deadline, set by Li Peng to clear Square, has passed. Gerry Segal, Royal Inst. Int. Aff., comments. Reports from Shenzhen, Shanghai & Canton. HK news: interviews with Schroeder

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(security), Peter Harris (HK Univ.) & Martin Lee CQ

TVE 00027 BG AV7/013 BBC Newsnight For copy BG AV7/013 on u-matic tape see SFW 1720. Duration: 5 min. Brian Barron from Beijing. Army convoy stopped by civilians. Students write their last testiment. Interview with Colin Rogers, Beida student. Simpson from Beijing on army in general

TVE 00028 BG AV7/013 BBC Newsnight For copy BG AV7/013 on u-matic tape see SFW 1720. Duration: 10 min. Report from Wuhan. Interviews Cyril Lin, St. Anthony College, Oxford Univ., Elizabeth Wright, BBC World Service and Winston Lord, Ambass. to China from 1985 - 1989. Simpson from Beijing about rumour clash stud. & army. Zhu Jiaming, Chin. Ac

TVE 00029 BG AV7/013 Channel 4 News For copy BG AV7/013 on u-matic tape see AVA 1720. Duration: 10 min. Rumours: hunger striker died, Deng stepped down. Gorb. flew home. Li Peng talks with students. Wu'er Kaixi responds. Su Qu'ing comments for Channel 4. Segal gives comments from studio

TVE 00030 BG AV7/013 BBC Newsnight For copy BG AV7/013 on u-matic tape see SFW 1720. Duration: 2 min. Li Peng & Zhao Ziyang visit hunger strikers. Gorbachov ends visit to China. Wright comments. For continuation of BBC Newsnight see TVE 031

TVE 00031 BG AV7/014 BBC Newsnight For copy BG AV7/014 on u-matic tape see SFW 1721. Duration: 7.45 min. Comments from Segal & Wright. Li Peng and Zhao Ziyang visit hunger strikers in hospital. Jonathan Mirsky interviewed in Beijing, about Zhao's visit to Square in the evening

TVE 00032 BG AV7/014 Channel 4 News For copy BG AV7/014 on u-matic tape see SFW 1721. Duration: 9.15 min. Female hunger striker died, accord.to SU tv. Li Peng speech on quelling demo., announc. martial law. Yang Shangkun on TV. Ian Williams reports from London; interv. with Huang Yasheng, stud. from Beijing Jeremy Thompson from Beij

TVE 00033 BG AV7/014 BBC Newsnight For copy BG AV7/014 on u-matic tape see SFW 1721. Duration: 32 min. Li & Zhao on Square. Barron reports from Beijing; demos still arriving from outside capital. Li on TV. Simpson's documentary "Balance of power". Studio discussion with Heath, Evans Mirsky from Bei. & Arthur Hummel, USA Embas. to China 1981 - 1985

TVE 00035 BG AV7/015 BBC Newsnight For copy BG AV7/014 on u-matic tape see SFW 1721. Duration: 5.50 min. Barron from Beijing Segal in studio. Professor Hua Sheng evaluates martial law from London. Demonstration in HK

TVE 00036 BG AV7/015 TV.AM For copy BG AV7/015 on u-matic tape see SFW 1722. Duration: 2 min. Adrian Brown

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from Beijing

TVE 00037 BG AV7/015 ITN For copy BG AV7/015 on u-matic tape see SFW 1722. Duration: 5.40 min. Jeremy Thompson from Beijing

TVE 00038 BG AV7/015 ITN News For copy BG AV7/015 on u-matic tape see SFW 1722. Duration: 6.50 min. News of bloodshed. Mike Chinoy from Beijing talks about firing on Square. Also Thompson. Mike Chinoy Sunday morning

TVE 00039 BG AV7/015 BBC Newsnight For copy BG AV7/015 on u-matic tape see AVA 1722. Duration: 12.20 min. Kate Adie and John Simpson from Beijing. Adie long report on developments days before; also life from Beijing just after the first shooting has broken out

TVE 00040 BG AV7/015 ITN News For copy BG AV7/015 on u-matic tape see SFW 1722. Duration: 6 min. Report Thompson on burning vehicles, barricades. Street scenes, victims and angry citizens. Richard Roth report: CBS news obstructed. Sir Geoffrey Howe comments

TVE 00041 BG AV7/015 Eyewitness. (BBC) For copy BG AV7/015 on u-matic tape see SFW 1722. Duration: 9 min. Scenes from Beijing Report from Jonathan Mirsky about firing, chaos. Tanks on Square. His eyewitness report. Trevor Philips gives chronological overview of events leading to bloodshed. Michael Elliot's report "The Long Night"

TVE 00042 BG AV7/015 BBC News, 18.30 For copy BG AV7/015 on u-matic tape see SFW 1722. Duration: 6 min. Simpson from Beijing on clampdown; tanks + students at night. Scenes of wild crowd attacking tank. Saving of soldier from crowd by students. Night scene Square. Soldiers & tanks at daytime around TAM

TVE 00043 BG AV7/016 BBC News, 18.30 For copy BG AV7/016 on u-matic tape see SFW 1723. Duration: 6.15 min. Cont. TVE 042. Kate Adie from Beijing; ambulances, wounded people. Crowds on the street. Hospital scene with victims. Busses on fire. Daytime with Kate Adie; troops line up opposite civilians

TVE 00044 BG AV7/016 ITN News For copy BG AV7/016 on u-matic tape see SFW 1723. Duration: 10 min. Thompson from Beijing: firstly at daytime with students on the streets and soldiers making a charge on Chang'an Avenue. Bicycles crashed. Then nightscenes. Lindsay Taylor reporting. Shambaugh interviewed. Lee in HK. Howe on HK

TVE 00045 BG AV7/016 BBC News For copy BG AV7/016 on u-matic tape see SFW 1723. Duration: 9 min. Adie: daytime shooting. Injured raced away. Troops fired again, 30 - 40 people dead. Troops on campus

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Beida. Barren on troops + background army. Shambaugh, Ian Hume (Chin. pol. lecturer) interviewed. Various internat. + nat. reactions

TVE 00046 BG AV7/016 BBC Newsnight For copy BG AV7/016 on u-matic tape see SFW 1723. Duration: 30 min. Eyewitness report Julian O'Halloran: Goddess of Democracy destroyed. Army devided. Howe on HK. Studio interviews with Henry Kissinger, former US Secretary of State, Gerald Kaufman MP, Labour spokesman foreign affairs, and Heath

TVE 00047 BG AV7/016 BBC One O'Clock News For copy BG AV7/016 on u-matic tape see SFW 1723. Duration: 5 min. Adie from Beijing: one man blocking tanks

TVE 00048 BG AV7/017 BBC One O'Clock News For copy BG AV7/017 on u-matic tape see SFW 1724. Duration: 10.15 min. Cont. TVE 047. O'Hannalon report; daytime on Chang'an Avenue Soldiers resting. Nightime: tanks drive over rampage. HK: drop stock exchange. Jeremy Bowen's report. Jimmy McGregor and Richard Witts interv. Mirsky beaten & being shot at

TVE 00049 BG AV7/017 BBC Breakfast For copy BG AV7/017 on u-matic tape see SFW 1724. Duration: 24 min. Adie: daytime tanks on Chang'an Avenue, injured carried away. Nighttime, tanks driving over barricades. Update by Adie: confrontations. Man in front of tank. Rumours troops on Beida. Hospitals. Var. react. UK. HK: "The Future" by Eddy Botsi

TVE 00050 BG AV7/017 BBC Six O'clock News For copy BG AV7/017 on u-matic tape see SFW 1724. Duration: 25.35 min. Barron from Beijing. Scenes from Shanghai. Adie about man in front of tank + hospital. Also: citizens fear army. 3 Swiss stud. arrested; saw arrest 50 - 60 stud. Visit Prince + Princess of Wales to China cancell. Reaction Bush

TVE 00051 BG AV7/017 Channel 4 News For copy BG AV7/017 on u-matic tape see SFW 1724. Duration: 11 min. Thompson from Beijing: daybreak, streetscenes. Shots + trucks on Chang'an Avenue man in front tank. Citizens wearing black armbands. Michael Crick reports from Washington, "The American Reaction". USA sanctions announced by Bush

TVE 00052 BG AV7/018 Channel 4 News For copy BG AV7/018 on u-matic tape see SFW 1725. Duration: 13.15 min. Cont.TVE 051. Howe on HK. Troops fighting each other. Report "Divided Forces": Robert Elegant, former China corresp. on army + Yang Shangkun. Segal on Deng. 60 British students go home. Sir Allen Donald, Brit. Embassy to China on situation

TVE 00053 BG AV7/018 ITN, News At Ten For copy BG AV7/018 on u-matic tape see SFW 1725. Duration: 13 min. "Defying The Tanks", Thompson: tank curiosity. Hospital morgue,etc. "An Army Against The People" with Elegant and Shambaugh on army. "Fearing The Future", on HK: Selina Chow, HK Legisl. Council, Kaufman, Howe. "America Halts Arms Sales"

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TVE 00054 BG AV7/018 BBC Newsnight For copy BG AV7/018 on u-matic tape see SFW 1725. Duration: 28.30 min. On factions army. Other cities. 100 solds. dead. Foreign reactions. Jimmy McGregor, HK Legisl. Council, interviewed from HK. Comments from Segal, Evans & Lin. Studio talk with Mirsky and Robert Adley MP, chairm. Br.-Ch. Parl. Group

TVE 00055 BG AV7/018 BBC Breakfast Time For copy BG AV7/018 on u-matic tape see SFW 1725. Duration: 6 min. "Killing Continued", rep. by Barron. Adie on phone from China: rumours of conflict between armies. For 2 days no newspapers. Strikes. Brit. residents advised to leave. Tour groups all out.Cont. TVE 056

TVE 00056 BG AV7/019 BBC Breakfast Time For copy BG AV7/019 on u-matic tape see SFW 1726. Dur: 14 min. Cont. TVE 055. "Military Structure", rep. on army. "World Reaction", demonstr. in HK, USA, W Germ., Moskou. "Trade Links", hist. view on trade devel. in China. John Beyer, dep. dir. Sin-Brit Trade Council on effects on trade. Saich in Bei

TVE 00057 BG AV7/019 ITN News For copy BG AV7/019 on u-matic tape see SFW 1726. Dur: 9 min. Brit. stud. go home. Clashes rival troops. Rumours: Deng dead, attempted assasination of Li Peng. Simon Cole from HK. Demos. Sir David Wilson, Gov. of HK, interv. before depart. to UK. Thompson on phone from China with update

TVE 00058 BG AV7/019 BBC Six O'clock News For copy BG AV7/019 on u-matic tape see SFW 1726. Dur: 18 min. Barron from Beij: shooting cont., stud. try to organizea general strike. Reaction Chinese intellectuals. Adie: nighttime, buses burning, shooting. 10,000 dead. Hospital scenes. 27th Army responsible for violence. Reactions House of Commons

TVE 00059 BG AV7/019 Channel 4 News (19.00h.) For copy BG AV7/019 on u-matic tape see SFW 1726. Dur: 20 min. 350.000 troops outside Beijing Reaction Thatcher, Kinnock, Howe, Anthony Beaumont MP, & Paddy Ashdown, Democrats leader. Lindsley Taylor from HK, interv. with Wilson, Emily Lao, pro-democracy campaign & M. Lee, Basic Law Com. Off.nr.= 300 dead

TVE 00060 BG AV7/020 Channel 4 (News at 19.00) For copy BG AV7/020 on u-matic tape see SFW 1727. Dur: 5 min. Cont. TVE 059. David Smith reports from Beijing, about possible civil war, 27th Army. 38th & 28th Army loyal to reforms. Scenes from burnt out trucks. Foreigners leaving China. Joshua Green and Sarah Weir; two Brit. students interviewed

TVE 00061 BG AV7/020 BBC Newsnight For copy BG AV7/020 on u-matic tape see SFW 1727. Dur: 20 min. Civil war near. 350,000 troops around Beijing Rumours: Deng died, Li Peng survived assassin. attempt. O'Halloran reports from Beijing: Chin.academic interv., wants struggle army. Etc. HK:

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N.Clark: interv. with D. Wilson, Ashdown, Kaufman & Lee

TVE 00062 BG AV7/020 BBC Breakfast Time (at 7 o'clock) For copy BG AV7/020 on u-matic tape see SFW 1727. Dur: 6.40 min. More shooting in centre Beijing Foreigners leaving. HK demonstrations. Hardliners consolidate position. Crackdown cont. In Shanghai a student blocked a railway line. James Miles from Beijing Jeremy Bowen reports on demos & rioting in HK

TVE 00063 BG AV7/020 BBC News At Ten For copy BG AV7/020 on u-matic tape see SFW 1727. Dur: 12 min. Brit.citizens flown out of Beijing, also staff + fam. diplomats. More demos in rest of China: Chengdu, Wuhan, Nanjing, Shanghai. Zhao replaced by Qiao Shi. Reports from Barron & Adie on situation in Beijing Interv with resid. leaving. Also HK

TVE 00064 BG AV7/020 ITN News (5.40h) For copy BG AV7/020 on u-matic tape see SFW 1727. Dur: 6 min. Report from Jeremy Thompson. Brit. cit. & diplom. repatriated. 27th Army shoots at other army, for. dipl. compound and citizens. Simon Cole from HK: teargas shot at demonstrators. Paddy Ashdown on his way to HK. Thatcher interv. Kaufman to HK

TVE 00065 BG AV7/020 BBC Newsnight For copy BG AV7/021 on u-matic tape see SFW 1728. Dur: 22 min. O'Halloran from Beijing Streets cleared up, calm. John Gittings interviewed. Foreigners at airport. China TV on events. Reaction other cities. Cont. TVE 066

TVE 00066 BG AV7/021 BBC Newsnight For copy BG AV7/021 on u-matic tape see SFW 1728. Dur: 5.30 min. Cont. from TVE 065. Comments by Robert Elegant, writer on Chin. Aff. and Segal. Studio talk with M. Yehuda, Reader in International Relations, London School of Economics TVE 00067 BG AV7/021 BBC One O'clock News For copy BG AV7/021 on u-matic tape see SFW 1728. Dur: 9.30 min. Wilson, Gov. HK returns to HK; more leniency towards passports. More reports about HK. Chow family, who are pro-democracy. Li Peng on TV, 1st leader since clampdown to appear on TV. Barron reports on Li's appearance + propaganda starts

TVE 00068 BG AV7/021 Channel 4 or BBC programme [unsure] For copy BG AV7/021 on u-matic tape see SFW 1728. Dur: 10 min. BBC crew harassed. Li Peng on TV. Report from D. Smith in Beijing; soldiers cleaning the streets, friendly with citizens. Other cities; Canton with strikes + arrests. British Ambassador Sir Alan Donald completes evacuat. HK issue discusse

TVE 00069 BG AV7/021 Channel 4 News (at 7 o'clock) For copy BG AV7/021 on u-matic tape see SFW 1728. Dur: 13.20 min. Deng re-emerges and appears on Chin. TV. No Zhao Ziyang. State TV shows Square, cleaned. Also pictures of army as heroes. Howe to HK in 3 weeks. Lindsey Taylor reports from HK: Ashdown, Lee and Sk Ngai, from Chin. Manuf. Association interviewed

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TVE 00070 BG AV7/021 ITN Evening News For copy BG AV7/021 on u-matic tape see SFW 1728. Dur: 9 min. Deng in public, praising troops. Thompson reports on role Chinese TV. "Beijing's secret threat", by David Rose; student interv., interrupted. Film crew arrested while filming on univ. campus. Howe to HK. Wilson interv. in U.K

TVE 00071 BG AV7/021 BBC Newsnight For copy BG AV7/021 on u-matic tape see SFW 1728. Dur: 12 min. Deng back on the scene. Pictures from Chinese tv. O'Hannolan reports from Beijing; martial law, posters all cleared, stud. ordered to surrender. Interv w. Bill Hinton, writer on Chin aff. Studio talk w. Fou Tsong on repression intellectuals

TVE 00072 BG AV7/022 BBC Newsnight For copy BG AV7/022 on u-matic tape see SFW 1729. Dur: 4 min. Cont. TVE 071. Interv. with Roderick Mac Farquhar, Dep. of Chin. Studies, University of Leeds. Programme stops abruptly

TVE 00073 BG AV7/022 Newsview. BBC 2 For copy BG AV7/022 on u-matic tape see SFW 1729. Dur: 3.40 min. 400 protesters arrested. Barron reports from Beijing; Chin. TV shows pictures of prisoners. Newspapers appear again. Chin. student talks openly to camera

TVE 00074 BG AV7/022 ITN News For copy BG AV7/022 on u-matic tape see SFW 1729. Dur: 3 min. Purge ahead. People urged to inform on each other. Chines TV shows list of wanted people. HK: Kaufman in HK

TVE 00075 BG AV7/022 BBC News For The Deaf For copy BG AV7/022 on u-matic tape see SFW 1729. Dur: 3 min. Programme starts abruptly. It gives overview of events last week

TVE 00076 BG AV7/022 News On BBC For copy BG AV7/022 on u-matic tape see SFW 1729. Dur: 2.15 min. Barron from Beijing Prisoners without trial. Authorities intimidate the population

TVE 00077 BG AV7/022 ITN News For copy BG AV7/022 on u-matic tape see SFW 1729. Dur: 3 min. Demonstrations in London's Chinatown. Fang Lizhi ordered to be arrested. Man shown on TV who has been turned in by informers. He repents openly. Programme stops abruptly

TVE 00078 BG AV7/022 BBC News For copy BG AV7/022 on u-matic tape see SFW 1729. Dur: 4 min. Programme starts abruptly. Barron at "English corner" in Beijing. Over 200 students arrested, total arrested 700. Stud. leaders in Canton in hiding. Chin. stud. in Eng. being intimidated. Demo in Liverpool. Andy Mallard, Chin. Sol. Campaign

TVE 00079 BG AV7/022 BBC Breakfast Time

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For copy BG AV7/022 on u-matic tape see SFW 1729. Dur: 22 min. China wants arrest Fang Lizhi, in US Embassy. Chin. authorities cont. crackdown. Jeremy Bowen in Shanghai; no more signs protest. Role mayor Shanghai in quelling stud. activ. Stud. fled. 400 arrested in Beijing Marie Staunton, Amn. Int. interv

TVE 00080 BG AV7/022 Panorama, BBC For copy BG AV7/022 on u-matic tape see SFW 1729. Dur.: 25 min. John Simpson's report "China, the rape of liberty". Lynn Pan, writer on China. Student leader Chai Ling in hiding. Army in Tian'anmen Square. Chron. leading to clampdown + comments from various people, like Lieberthal

TVE 00081 BG AV7/023 Panorama, BBC For copy BG AV7/023 on u-matic tape see SFW 1730. Dur.: 46 min. Cont. Panorama programme TVE 080, cont. "China, the rape of liberty". Willy Wo-La on Deng's underest. stud. + on peasants.Chronol. events. "HK - a matter of honour", in studio Howe, also answering questions from audience in HK studio

TVE 00082 BG AV7/023 BBC Newsnight For copy BG AV7/023 on u-matic tape see SFW 1730. Dur.: 9 min. Julian O'Hannolan from Beijing on propaganda war. Roy Blackwood, visit. Prof. Shenyang Univ., also on propoganda. Gittings on what is right & wrong. Scenes of violence from the Provinces. In Shenyang & Harbin stud. leave town

TVE 00083 BG AV7/023 BBC Late Show For copy BG AV7/023 on u-matic tape see SFW 1730. Dur.: 6 min. Programme starts suddenly. A Chin. woman talks about her father during the Cultural Revolution. His ghost and her grandfather's are with her during these days. Cameramen "Panorama" programme (see TVE 081 & 082) talk about experiences filming in China

TVE 00084 BG AV7/024 BBC, Late Show For copy BG AV7/024 on u-matic tape see SFW 1731. Dur.: 5 min. Cont. TVE 083. camera crew being interviewed on their work during the turmoil in Beijng

TVE 00085 BG AV7/024 ITV, News At Ten For copy BG AV7/024 on u-matic tape see SFW 1731. Dur.: 3 min. News about provinces. Student boycotts at universities. Camera crew BBC, with Brian Barron, arrested. Thompson's report: showtrials begin, round up of so-called counter-revolutionaries. Stud. leaders arrested. US Embassy opens doors for visas

TVE 00086 BG AV7/024 BBC News At 1 For copy BG AV7/024 on u-matic tape see SFW 1731. Dur.: 2.15 min. Bowen's report: Square cleaned up. Fiction from facts. Denial of bloodshed. Barron and rest of BBC crew held by authorities

TVE 00087 BG AV7/024 ITV, London Weekend (at 6.15 pm) For copy BG AV7/024 on u-matic tape see SFW 1731. Dur.: 5 min. On Chin. stud. living in London and their fear of being prosecuted and their belief that they are spied upon. Also other reactions from Chinese community

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TVE 00088 BG AV7/024 BBC News (at 9 pm) For copy BG AV7/024 on u-matic tape see SFW 1731. Dur.: 6 min. Zhao Ziyang not seen in public. For. journal. on Square. BBC camera unit expel. from China. Britain confirmed Chin. stud. do not have to leave UK. Borders HK controlled heavily. Underground network to help stud. flee the country

TVE 00089 BG AV7/024 BBC Newsnight For copy BG AV7/024 on u-matic tape see SFW 1731. Dur.: 11 min. Chin. officials say massacre TAM never happened. For. corr. allowed on Square. Purges. Talk about Cult. Rev. & purges instudio with David Yip, actor & activist for Chin. Aff., Fou Tsong, concert pianist, Chen Jingzu, Tsai Chin & Joseph Yen

TVE 00090 BG AV7/024 Right To Reply, ITV For copy BG AV7/024 on u-matic tape see SFW 1731. Dur.: 6.15 min. Discussion about role media, with David Smith, Edward Behr, Miss Lee. Topics: should faces be covered, how stud. and Chin. auth. have used the media and the ethics of journalism

TVE 00091 BG AV7/024 Awaiting Our Execution, The Testimony Of Chai Ling. BBC For copy BG AV7/024 on u-matic tape see SFW 1731. Dur.: 17 min. Chai Ling's testimony spoken on tape is accompanied bynewsreel shots. Programme introduced by Kate Adie. Cont. TVE 092

TVE 00092 BG AV7/025 Awaiting Our Execution, The Testimony Of Chai Ling For copy BG AV7/025 on u-matic tape see SFW 1732. Dur.: 12 min. Cont. from TVE 091

TVE 00093 BG AV7/026 Taiwanese authorities Tian'anmen minzhu yundong jishi (Report On Tian'anmen Democratic Movement) For copy BG AV7/026 on u-matic tape see SFW 1733. Tape about People's Movement compiled by Taiwanese authorities. Copied from master at Taiwanese Liason Office in The Hague. Mainly items in English from BBC programmes

TVE 00094 BG AV7/027 Su Xiaokang Tian'anmen Square: A Case For History For copy BG AV7/027 on u-matic tape see SFW 1734. Duration: appr. 50 min. Tape about the background that led to the students' movement. Made by Su Xiaokang in cooperation with the BBC

TVE 00095 BG AV7/015 ITN News For copy BG AV7/015 on u-matic tape see SFW 1722. Duration: 3.40 min. Jeremy Thompson from Beijing

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APPENDIX 1

List of Contributors

Brexendorf

Driessen, Micha

Eijkelboom, Gwendolyn

Greenhill

Heijerman, Fred

Hendriks, Annelie

Hengst, Jeroen den

Hollander, Leonard den

Jansen, Christina

Jonker, Ellis

Korzec, Michel

Laaman, Lars

Laan, Gino

Lafille, Valerie

Maeseneer, Paul de

Nederlands Omroepproduktiebedrijf (NOB)

Pariset, Frederique

Pieke, Frank

Ruijter, Liesbeth

Sackman, Peter

Saich, Tony

Schutte, Arjen

Slegt, Irene

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Thireau, Isabelle

Tielman, Guido

Van Brakel, Gert

Van Osch, G.

Verbeke, Kristine

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APPENDIX 2

Place Name Index of Audiovisual Materials (filename IKON)

Amsterdam AUD 00064

Chengdu AUD 00015; PHO 01321; PHO 01322; PHO 01323; PHO 01324; PHO 01325; PHO 01326; PHO 01327; PHO 01328; PHO 01329; VID 00002

Guangzhou PHO 01351; PHO 01352; PHO 01353; PHO 01354; PHO 01355; PHO 01356

Hong Kong AUD 00023; PHO 00376; PHO 00377; PHO 00378; PHO 00379; PHO 00380; PHO 00381; PHO 00382; PHO 00383; PHO 00384; PHO 00385; PHO 00386; PHO 00387; PHO 00388; PHO 00389; PHO 00390; PHO 00391; PHO 00392; PHO 00393; PHO 00394; PHO 00395; PHO 00396; PHO 00397; PHO 00398; PHO 00399; PHO 00588; PHO 00847; PHO 00963; PHO 00978; PHO 01341; PHO 01357; POS 00001

Kunming PHO 01358; PHO 01359; PHO 01360; PHO 01361

Lanzhou PHO 00886; PHO 00916; PHO 00917; PHO 00918; PHO 00919; PHO 00920; PHO 00921; PHO 00922; PHO 00923; PHO 00924; PHO 00925; PHO 00926

Nanjing PHO 00286; PHO 00287; PHO 00286; PHO 00288; PHO 00289; PHO 00290; PHO 00291; PHO 00292; PHO 00293; PHO 00294; PHO 00295; PHO 00296; PHO 00297; PHO 00342; PHO 00344; PHO 00345; PHO 00346; PHO 00347; PHO 00348; PHO 00349; PHO 00350; PHO 00351; PHO 00352; PHO 00353; PHO 00354; PHO 00355; PHO 00356; PHO 00357; PHO 00358; PHO 00359; PHO 00360; PHO 00361; PHO 00362; PHO 00363; PHO 00364; PHO 00365; PHO 00406; PHO 00431; PHO 00432; PHO 00433; PHO 00446; PHO 00681; PHO 00682; PHO 00683; PHO 00684; PHO 00685; PHO 00686; PHO 00687; PHO 00688; PHO 00689; PHO 00690; PHO 00691; PHO 00692; PHO 00693; PHO 00694; PHO 00695; PHO 00696; PHO 00697; PHO 00698; PHO 00699; PHO 00700; PHO 00701; PHO 00702; PHO 00703; PHO 00704; PHO 00705; PHO 00706; PHO 00707; PHO 00708; PHO 00709; PHO 00710; PHO 00711; PHO 00712; PHO 00713; PHO 00714; PHO 00722; PHO 00723; PHO 00822; PHO 00961; PHO 00972; PHO 00973; PHO 00974; PHO 00975; PHO 00976; PHO 00977; PHO 00978

Paris BAN 00004

Shanghai PHO 00400; PHO 00401; PHO 00402; PHO 00403; PHO 00404; PHO 00405; PHO 00406; PHO 00475; PHO 00476; PHO 00477; PHO 00478; PHO 00479; PHO 00480; PHO 00481;

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PHO 00482; PHO 00483; PHO 00484; PHO 00485; PHO 00486; PHO 00487; PHO 00488; PHO 00489; PHO 00490; PHO 00491; PHO 00492; PHO 00493; PHO 00494; PHO 00495; PHO 00496; PHO 00497; PHO 00842; PHO 00843; PHO 00844; PHO 00845; PHO 00846; PHO 00847; PHO 00848; PHO 00849; PHO 00892; PHO 00960; PHO 00961; PHO 00962; PHO 00963; PHO 00964; PHO 00965; PHO 00966; PHO 00967; PHO 00968; PHO 00969; PHO 00970; PHO 00971; PHO 00972; PHO 00973; PHO 00974; PHO 00975; PHO 00976; PHO 00977; PHO 00978; PHO 01218; PHO 01219

Waltham, USA AUD 00001; AUD 00002; AUD 00003; AUD 00004; AUD 00005; AUD 00006; AUD 00007; AUD 00008; AUD 00009; AUD 00010; AUD 00011; AUD 00012; AUD 00013; AUD 00014; AUD 00015; AUD 00016; AUD 00017; AUD 00018; AUD 00019; AUD 00020; AUD 00021; AUD 00022; AUD 00023; AUD 00024

Xiamen PHO 00667; PHO 00668; PHO 00669; PHO 00670; PHO 00671; PHO 00719; PHO 00720; PHO 00721; PHO 01295; PHO 01296; PHO 01297; PHO 01298; PHO 01299; PHO 01300; PHO 01301; PHO 01302; PHO 01303; PHO 01304; PHO 01305; PHO 01306; PHO 01307; PHO 01308; PHO 01309; PHO 01310; PHO 01311; PHO 01312; PHO 01313; PHO 01314; PHO 01315; PHO 01316; PHO 01317; PHO 01318; PHO 01319; PHO 01320

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APPENDIX 3

Place Name Index of Printed Materials (filename REPORT)

Amersfoort NWS 00155

Amsterdam NWS 00065; NWS 00066; NWS 00067; NWS 00068; NWS 00069; NWS 00070; NWS 00071; NWS 00072; NWS 00073; NWS 00074; NWS 00075; NWS 00076; NWS 00077; NWS 00078; NWS 00079; NWS 00080; NWS 00081; NWS 00083; NWS 00084; NWS 00085; NWS 00086; NWS 00087; NWS 00088; NWS 00089; NWS 00090; NWS 00091; NWS 00139; NWS 00140; NWS 00165; NWS 00166; NWS 00169; NWS 00170; NWS 00171

Arnhem NWS 00158

Assen NWS 00149

Barneveld NWS 00159

Beijing CHI 00008; CHI 00009; CHI 00010; CHI 00011; CHI 00012; CHI 00013; CHI 00014; CHI 00015; CHI 00016; CHI 00017; CHI 00018; CHI 00019; CHI 00020; CHI 00021; CHI 00022; CHI 00023; CHI 00024; CHI 00025; CHI 00027; CHI 00031; CHI 00038; CHI 00039; CHI 00040; NWS 00195; NWS 00207; NWS 00208; NWS 00209; NWS 00210; NWS 00211; NWS 00212; NWS 00213; NWS 00214; NWS 00215; NWS 00216; NWS 00217; NWS 00218; NWS 00219; NWS 00220; NWS 00221; NWS 00222; NWS 00223; NWS 00224; NWS 00225; TVE 00004; TVE 00005; TVE 00006; TVE 00007; TVE 00008; TVE 00009; TVE 00015; TVE 00016; TVE 00018

Breda NWS 00151

Chengdu NWS 00196

Deventer NWS 00143

Dordrecht NWS 00154

Enschede NWS 00141

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Frankfurt NWS 00199 Gent NWS 00229

Groningen NWS 00150

Guangzhou CHI 00028

Heerlen NWS 00157

's Hertogenbosch NWS 00146

Hong Kong CHI 00030; CHI 00034; CHI 00035; CHI 00041; CHI 00042; CHI 00043; CHI 00044; CHI 00045; CHI 00046; CHI 00047; CHI 00048; CHI 00049; NWS 00115; NWS 00116; NWS 00117; NWS 00118; NWS 00119; NWS 00204; NWS 00226

Hunan CHI 00050

Leiden NWS 00147; NWS 00167

Lissabon TVE 00001

London NWS 00111; NWS 00112; NWS 00113; NWS 00114; NWS 00126; NWS 00194; NWS 00198; NWS 00200; NWS 00201; NWS 00202; NWS 00203; NWS 00205; NWS 00206; NWS 00227; NWS 00228; TVE 00002

Maastricht NWS 00156

Manchester NWS 00092; NWS 00093; NWS 00094; NWS 00095; NWS 00096; NWS 00097; NWS 00098; NWS 00099; NWS 00100; NWS 00101; NWS 00102; NWS 00103; NWS 00104; NWS 00105; NWS 00106; NWS 00107; NWS 00108; NWS 00109; NWS 00110

Nanjing NWS 00197

New York NWS 00001; NWS 00002; NWS 00003; NWS 00004; NWS 00005; NWS 00006; NWS 00007; NWS 00008; NWS 00009; NWS 00010; NWS 00011; NWS 00012; NWS 00013; NWS 00014; NWS 00015; NWS 00016; NWS 00017; NWS 00018; NWS 00019; NWS

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00020; NWS 00021; NWS 00022; NWS 00023; NWS 00024; NWS 00025; NWS 00026; NWS 00027; NWS 00028; NWS 00029; NWS 00030; NWS 00031; NWS 00032; NWS 00033; NWS 00034; NWS 00120; NWS 00121; NWS 00122; NWS 00123; NWS 00124; NWS 00125; NWS 00127

Paris CHI 00033

Purmerend NWS 00153

Reading NWS 00173; NWS 00174; NWS 00175; NWS 00176; NWS 00177; NWS 00178; NWS 00179; NWS 00180; NWS 00181; NWS 00182; NWS 00183; NWS 00184; NWS 00185; NWS 00186; NWS 00187; NWS 00188; NWS 00189; NWS 00190; NWS 00191

Rotterdam CHI 00032; NWS 00035; NWS 00036; NWS 00037; NWS 00038; NWS 00039; NWS 00040; NWS 00041; NWS 00042; NWS 00043; NWS 00044; NWS 00045; NWS 00046; NWS 00046; NWS 00048; NWS 00049; NWS 00050; NWS 00051; NWS 00052; NWS 00053; NWS 00054; NWS 00055; NWS 00056; NWS 00057; NWS 00058; NWS 00059; NWS 00060; NWS 00061; NWS 00062; NWS 00063; NWS 00064; NWS 00152

Shanghai CHI 00002; CHI 00003; CHI 00004; CHI 00005; CHI 00006; CHI 00007; CHI 00026; CHI 00029; CHI 00036; TVE 00010; TVE 00018; TVE 00021

Taibei NWS 00129; (TVE 00093)

The Hague NWS 00130; NWS 00131; NWS 00144

Tianjin CHI 00037

Utrecht NWS 00160; NWS 00161; NWS 00162; NWS 00163; NWS 00164

Venlo NWS 00145

Washington NWS 00132

Zwolle NWS 00142

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IISG-Werkuitgaven/IISG-Working Papers

1. Henk Hondius/Margreet Schrevel, Inventaris van het archief van de Sociaal-Democratische Arbeiderspartij (SDAP) 1894-1946 (Amsterdam 1985) ISBN 90.6861.003.1

2. Hansje Galesloot/Tom van der Meer, De Nederlandse vakbondsperiodieken van het IISG. Systematisch overzicht (Amsterdam 1985) ISBN 90.6861.004.X

3. Jaap Haag, Inventaris van het archief van de Nederlandsche Federatieve Bond van Personeel in Openbare Dienst (1893- ) 1918-1940 (Amsterdam 1986) ISBN 90.6861.012.0

4. Jack Hofman/Henk Hondius, Inventaris van het archief van de Federatie van Nederlandse Journalisten (FNJ) (1894- ) 1946-1967 ( -1970) (Amsterdam 1987) ISBN 90.6861.019.8

5. Huub Sanders, Books and pamphlets on British social and economic subjects (ca. 1650-1880) at the IISG Amsterdam (Amsterdam 1988) ISBN 90.6861.025.2

6. Jaap Haag, Inventaris van het archief van Jan Marius Romein (1893-1962) 1871-1965 (Amsterdam 1989) ISBN 90.6861.029.5

7. Rik Vuurmans, Plaatsingslijst van het archief van de Algemene Studenten Vereniging Amsterdam (1945-1986) (Amsterdam 1989) ISBN 90.6861.034.1

8. M. Wilhelmina H. Schreuder/Margreet Schrevel, Inventory of the E. Sylvia Pankhurst Papers 1863-1960 (Amsterdam 1989) ISBN 90.6861.033.3

9. Karin Hofmeester (red.), De ontwikkeling van arbeidersbewegingen in internationaal vergelijkend perspectief. Een geannoteerde bibliografie (Amsterdam 1990) ISBN 90.6861.046.5

10. Jack Hofman, Inventaris van het archief van de Pacifistisch Socialistische Partij (PSP) (1955-) 1957-1981 (Amsterdam 1990) ISBN 90.6861.047.3

11. Jaap Haag, Inventar des Teilnachlasses und der Kollektion Gustav Landauer (1870-1919) 1882-1919 (-1936) (Amsterdam 1990) ISBN 90.6861.048.1

12. Jack Hofman/Nico Markus/Marijke ter Schegget, Plaatsingslijsten van de archieven van de Algemene Nederlandse Metaal Bewerkersbond (ANMB) (1886) 1945-1971 en de Industriebond-NVV (1971-) 1972-1979(-1981) (Amsterdam 1990) ISBN 90.6861.049.X

13. J. Boeke/C. Smit, Inventarissen van de archieven van Cornelis Boeke en Beatrice Boeke Cadbury (1842-) 1884-1976 (-1984) en de Werkplaats Kindergemeenschap Bilthoven ('de Werkplaats') (1921-) 1926-1954 (-1986) (Amsterdam 1990) ISBN 90.6861.054.6

14. Frank N. Pieke and Fons Lamboo, Inventory of the Collection Chinese People's Movement, Spring 1989. Volume I: Documents at the International Institute of Social History (IISH) (Amsterdam 1990) ISBN 90.6861.056.2

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15. Hermien van Veen, Inventory of the collection Lev Trotsky and the International Left Opposition (ILO) / International Communist League (ICL) : 1917-1919 (1920-1929) 1930-1934 (-1937) (Amsterdam 1991) ISBN 90.6861.058.9

16. Frank N. Pieke and Fons Lamboo, Inventory of the Collection Chinese People's Movement, Spring 1989. Volume II: Audiovisual materials, objects and newspapers at the International Institute of Social History (IISH) (Amsterdam 1991) ISBN 90.6861.060.0

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