The Laurentides National Park, Province of Quebec
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ms I |H| m \£y'*'4M '{$$£ » ' The EDITH WLORNE PIERCE COLLECTION of CANADIANA Queens University at Kingston Purchased cawaCuawa from the Chancellor coLLecnoM Richardson queews Memorial UMlVeRSlTY Fund ATklNQSTOW ONTARIO CANADA THE LAURENTIDES The NATIONAL PARK Fisherman's PROVINCE OF QUEBEC Paradise Published by the DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND FISHERIES Hon. O. GAGNON, Minister L. A. RICHARD, Deputy-Minister L. P. GAGNON, Superintendent 1938 PRINTED IN CANADA ! : ! r WW 'n'w^ m_ V S *k J.he green trees whispered low and mild It was a sound of joy They were my playmates when a child, And roc\ed me in their arms so wild v Still they loo\ed at me and smiled, As if I were a boy. Henry W. Longfellow. v2liebeC The Laurentian Province The province of Quebec is traversed from one In brief, Nature, doing all things well, seems to end to the other by a chain of delightfully wild have created the Laurentians especially for the holiday mountains, which, if they have not the mighty altitude maker seeking outdoor life and the practice of good of the Rockies, are nevertheless endowed with special healthy sport. These mountain ranges already possess beauty and possessed of an irresistible charm : these are a certain popularity in view of their salubrity, pictures' the Laurentians. queness, opportunities for sport and their beautiful summer climate and are destined to some day In the numerous ravines of these mountains, become the irresistible playground of all North America. discreetly concealed by the thick growth of spruce and Whether we look for large open spaces or prefer balsam, are thousands of lakes in which, since time little shady nooks near a lake or river, we may be immemorial, the finest varieties of game fish have assured that Nature in the Laurentians provided lived, grown and multiplied. for all tastes and can satisfy the most fastidious. For Under a thick roofing of verdure, hundreds of example, the City of Quebec, Les Eboulements, brooks flow from cascade to cascade till they finally St. Irenee, Pointe a Pic, Cap a TAigle and Tadoussac meet and form the heads of the many rivers which perched upon the heights of the mighty St. Lawrence flow into the St. Lawrence, enriching it with their offer to some, incomparable sites and exceptionally clear cold waters. beautiful panoramas. On the more modest shores of Beyond the lakes and plateaux, series of mountains lakes and rivers, calm, placid and restful, are offered and hills spread themselves into fantastic shapes, to others, landscapes of a more restricted horizon. rising one above the other in the most startling manner It is a large portion of these beautiful mountain and adding a new element of beauty and satisfaction ranges which the Province of Quebec has seen fit to the eyes of those who can see, in a landscape so to reserve for the creation of a National Park and beautiful, something more than mere resources to be which is already known by the very characteristic exploited. name of "The Laurentides National Park." Le "Relais" La\e Horatio Walker MOTORISTS Do not throw- lighted cigars, cigarettes or matches out of your cars. PROVINCE OF QUEBEC Entrance to the LAURENTIDES National Park (Stoneham Section) The LAURENTIDES NATIONAL PARK The superficies of this park is about four thousand of the Province of Quebec has been taken away from square miles, that is, more than three times the this mountain range by the advent of industry and size of Rhode Island, which, in spite of its restricted cultivation. proportions, is nevertheless not the smallest of the The Park is situated between latitudes 47 and States of the North American Republic. 48 and the altitude varies from one to three thousand This vast territory has park so that been made a feet above sea level. This territory is everywhere of it may offer to the public a resort for pleasure and rest an incomparable salubrity. Even during the warmest and, at the same time, an incomparable refuge for days of summer, the thermometer rarely registers assuring the permanence of our Canadian Fauna. more than 60 to 70 degrees in the warmest hours of It is not only because of its easy accessibility the day, but the nights are always cool. It is for this and close proximity to the City of Quebec that this reason that we advise sportsmen to provide themselves territory has been reserved as a park, but its fifteen with woollen underwear or at least with a sweater. hundred lakes and hundreds of rivers have largely The district is entirely devoid of the vegetation contributed to this choice. With regard to the fishing, conducive to Hay Fever. let us add that all waters are literally teeming with With the two new national highways, namely, and that more than trout nine-tenths of them have Highway No. 54 and No. 56, built by the Department never yet been fished by anybody, even with a fly. of Roads, the park is most easy of access, and all camps, As to the others, they have been judiciously fished except two, can be reached very comfortably. There by true sportsmen and they remain as well stocked are still some minor improvements to be made on as ever. Highway No. 54, but they do not prevent easy travel- The Park, which is one of the largest game ling in any weather. sanctuaries in America, is unusually attractive on account of its wild life. Protected by a rigorous and effective watch, game is abundant in every section. Moose can be seen on many lakes and alongside the roads. There is not one camp that has not its colony of beavers which has settled on a nearby pond. Bears are seen around the camps. As to the other members of the fauna, such as otter, mink, fisher, marten, although plentiful, their nocturnal habits prevent them being met very often. Caribou, which had migrated north a couple of decades ago, is gradually coming back. All the picturesqueness of the Laurentian Mountains is found in the National Park; also that wild and rustic character that in certain other parts Administration of the Park The park is the property of the Government of the Province of Quebec and is administered by the Department of Mines and Fisheries, which began a few years ago to open up roads, portages and to build camps for the pleasure and comfort of sportsmen. No one may enter the Park Without a permit and sportsmen who wish to occupy a camp or fish in the Park, will secure a permit from the Department of Mines and Fisheries in the Parliament Buildings, Annex'E, Room 117. Motorists who wish to drive through the Park over Highway No. 54 en route to lake St. Jean or vice versa, will secure their permit from the gatemen at the entrance to the Park. No undue exaction need be feared in the Park as the Department exercises a judicious control not only over the manner in which the camps are kept, but also upon the price and quality of the board that the guardians serve to sportsmen, and on the wages of the guides. The Department will always be pleased to receive any suggestions or criticisms which may be made on this subject. A camp is never leased otherwise than to one party at a time. When a group of friends reserve a camp for a specified period, they may be sure that they will neither be displaced nor yet have to share it with strangers. The Government in this way endeavours to assure to all those who lease its camps as peaceful and quiet a holiday as possible. For this reason, as will be easily understood, it is in the interest of the Department to GRANT THE PREFERENCE TO THE LARGEST GROUPS. It will be well for those organising a fishing excursion to bear this in mind. Time of occupancy at the camps is from 5 P.M. to 4 P.M. the following day. Camp de la Belle'Riviere and Camp de la Passe are the only ones which are conducted differently and where, consequently, there may happen to be two or more parties at the same time. The number of these camps being limited, it is strongly urged that arrangements be made with the Department several days or even weeks in advance. When reserving a camp, the Department requires, as a guarantee, a deposit of 25% of the total rental as it sometimes happens a party having reserved a camp for a certain date finds it impossible to keep the enga- gement, and the Department, therefore, cannot run the risk of having a camp unoccupied. Should it not be possible to sublet the camp to another party, the money deposited is retained as a partial compensation of the loss sustained, but if, on the other hand, the Department is able to sublet, the deposit is returned in whole or part, as the case may be. Hunting, in all its forms, is prohibited within the limits of the Park. The carrying of firearms is also prohibited. However, a revolver, of a calibre not larger than thirty-eight and with a barrel of no more than six inches, may be allowed, providing a special permit for that purpose has been obtained from the Department. Fishing in the Park is prohibited except for those who have secured a permit to occupy a camp or undertake a canoe trip accompanied by our guides. There is only one variety of fish in the numerous rivers and hundred lakes of the National Park : the incomparable red trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) so bright and so combative and of such exquisite taste.