Human Rights in a Globalized World Challenges for the Media
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HUMAN RIGHTS IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD CHALLENGES FOR THE MEDIA DOCUMENTATION 2011 4 I 5 CONTENTS Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................6 Essay on the conference theme by Udo Marquardt ...............................................................................................8 Conference Day 1 Opening speech .................................................................................................................................................15 Keynote address – Thorbjørn Jagland, Secretary General of the Council of Europe .............................................17 Keynote address – Morten Kjaerum, Director of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights ..............20 Keynote address – Dunja Mijatovic´ , OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media ........................................23 Plenary Session 1 – Development and human rights – What can the media do? ..................................................26 Human trafficking – Stopping one of the worst forms of international crime .....................................................30 Teach For All and DHL – Create a movement for better education worldwide ...................................................34 Islamic media in a secular environment ..............................................................................................................36 The responsibility of municipalities for human rights and the role of local media ................................................39 True security and human rights in a globalizing world .......................................................................................41 Helping journalists from violating countries to improve coverage of the Human Rights Council .......................44 Freedom of religion and belief in the age of fundamentalism ..............................................................................46 Food vs. fuel – The role of the media in securing the right to food .....................................................................50 Pride and prejudice in reporting on human rights violations: Will South and North ever meet? ..........................52 A European human rights strategy for a post-Western world ..............................................................................55 Community media to promote diversity and human rights for marginalized communities ..................................57 Closed societies and anti-globalization tendencies: Effects on human rights ........................................................60 Transnational migration and security: Price and prejudices .................................................................................64 Financial markets and human rights: The cases of tax evasion and food speculation .............................................67 Conference Day 2 Keynote address – Wolfgang Schüssel, Former Chancellor of Austria, Member of the Austrian Parlament, President of the Foreign Policy and United Nations Association of Austria .........................................................71 Plenary Session 2 – Global enterprises and human rights ....................................................................................74 Promoting press freedom in Africa’s newest country, South Sudan ......................................................................78 Promoting democracy and human rights in the Arab region ...............................................................................80 Cyber attacks targeting human rights organizations ............................................................................................82 Deutsche Welle GLOBAL MEDIA FORUM 2011 Underdogs on the brink: Indigenous peoples and the race for resources ..............................................................84 Human rights and mobile reporting: Creating a global awareness of children’s rights ...........................................88 Women – Victims of war ....................................................................................................................................91 Journalism and the drug war in Latin America ....................................................................................................94 International economic cooperation, human rights and the media – Business journalism as an early warning system...................................................................................................96 Democracy or autocracy: Which system is more development-friendly? ..............................................................99 Labor migration and hidden issues: A role for the international media ............................................................... 101 Can investigative journalism pose a threat to human rights? .............................................................................. 104 Human rights in post-conflict societies ............................................................................................................ 107 Arab bloggers for freedom and democracy ....................................................................................................... 110 Dignity: How to interest the public in educational, social and cultural rights ..................................................... 112 Digitization as a factor of (security) policy – Does the Sahara form the boundary for Facebook? ...................... 114 On the way to a new era – The future role of the media in Arab societies ......................................................... 116 Human rights oriented development policy – Which opportunities for cooperation with the media? ................ 119 Reporting human rights without infringing the rights of those reported on ..................................................... 122 Conference Day 3 Keynote address – Monika Hauser, Founder and Executive Member of the Managing Board of Medica Mondiale ........................................................................................................................................ 127 Plenary Session 3 – Advocacy vs. objectivity – Media and human rights ........................................................... 130 Foreign affairs coverage and what it means for press freedom ............................................................................ 134 News from exile – Media work in the diaspora ............................................................................................... 137 Zero tolerance for the new censors: Internet, blogging and the right to free speech .......................................... 141 Prevention or victimization? Global patterns and challenges for the media in dealing with women rights violations ............................................................................................................................................... 144 Popularizing human rights through film festivals and video portals ................................................................... 146 The political power of social media .................................................................................................................. 149 Narrowing the gap between the world’s richest and poorest ............................................................................. 151 Closing press release ......................................................................................................................................... 154 6 I 7 FOREWORD Looking back on this year’s Global Media Forum I am that they will integrate the insights and information tempted to say that it was the right topic at the right they garnered from the conference in their work. time. Discussing human rights in a globalized world For us such feedback is an incentive for next year’s against the backdrop of the Arab Spring made us not conference, entitled “Culture. Education. Media – only even more aware of the relevance of the topic Shaping a Sustainable World”. We at Deutsche Welle we had chosen; surely it led to our debates being even are convinced that education and culture are key to more intense. Furthermore, I am certain that our con- keeping our planet livable and developing it sustainably. ference sent out an encouraging signal to all those who In this context we intend to examine in particular the were – and still are – fighting for their rights. role and responsibility of the media with their im- The media play an important role when it comes to ages and messages. How can media contribute con- claiming human rights. And here I’m not differentiat- structively to cultural diversity? How can they serve ing between traditional, long-established programming to enhance awareness of the essential importance of and content from publishing houses and, for instance, education for sustainable development? Can media the growing field of citizen journalism we are witness- themselves carry out educational activities? Do they ing in social networks. If news on the self-immolation serve as a role model for presenting and conveying of a young man in the Tunisian town of Sidi Bouzid educational content? hadn’t been spread by media outlets and social net- In more than 50 seminars, panel discussions and work- works, things might have ended completely differently. shops, the conference will concentrate on topics such Social media also played a major role when it came as “The right to education – education for