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Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs The Moss (CO3) meteorite: an integrated isotopic, organic and mineralogical study Conference or Workshop Item How to cite: Greenwood, R. C.; Pearson, V. K.; Verchovsky, A. B.; Johnson, D.; Franchi, I. A.; Roaldset, E.; Raade, G. and Bartoschewitz, R. (2007). The Moss (CO3) meteorite: an integrated isotopic, organic and mineralogical study. In: 38th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII), 12-16 Mar 2007, Houston, Texas. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c [not recorded] Version: [not recorded] Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2007/pdf/2267.pdf Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII (2007) 2267.pdf THE MOSS (CO3) METEORITE: AN INTEGRATED ISOTOPIC, ORGANIC AND MINERALOGICAL STUDY. R. C. Greenwood1, V. K. Pearson1, A. B. Verchovsky1, D. Johnson1, I. A. Franchi1, E. Roaldset2, G. Raade2 and R. Bartoschewitz3, 1Planetary and Space Sciences Research Institute, Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK. E-mail: [email protected]; 2Naturhistorisk museum, Universitetet i Oslo, Postboks 1172 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway; 3Meteorite Laboratory, Lehmweg 53, D-38518 Gifhorn, Germany. Introduction: Following a bright fireball and a oxygen three-isotope diagram (Fig.1) previously ana- loud explosion the Moss meteorite fell on 14 July 2006 lyzed CO3 falls plot as a tight central cluster with CO3 at approximately 10:20am in the Moss-Rygge area on finds on either side [7]. -
Warren and Taylor-2014-In Tog-The Moon-'Author's Personal Copy'.Pdf
This article was originally published in Treatise on Geochemistry, Second Edition published by Elsevier, and the attached copy is provided by Elsevier for the author's benefit and for the benefit of the author's institution, for non- commercial research and educational use including without limitation use in instruction at your institution, sending it to specific colleagues who you know, and providing a copy to your institution’s administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies or access, or posting on open internet sites, your personal or institution’s website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Elsevier's permissions site at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissionusematerial Warren P.H., and Taylor G.J. (2014) The Moon. In: Holland H.D. and Turekian K.K. (eds.) Treatise on Geochemistry, Second Edition, vol. 2, pp. 213-250. Oxford: Elsevier. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Author's personal copy 2.9 The Moon PH Warren, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA GJ Taylor, University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu, HI, USA ã 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This article is a revision of the previous edition article by P. H. Warren, volume 1, pp. 559–599, © 2003, Elsevier Ltd. 2.9.1 Introduction: The Lunar Context 213 2.9.2 The Lunar Geochemical Database 214 2.9.2.1 Artificially Acquired Samples 214 2.9.2.2 Lunar Meteorites 214 2.9.2.3 Remote-Sensing Data 215 2.9.3 Mare Volcanism -
Appendix A: Scientific Notation
Appendix A: Scientific Notation Since in astronomy we often have to deal with large numbers, writing a lot of zeros is not only cumbersome, but also inefficient and difficult to count. Scientists use the system of scientific notation, where the number of zeros is short handed to a superscript. For example, 10 has one zero and is written as 101 in scientific notation. Similarly, 100 is 102, 100 is 103. So we have: 103 equals a thousand, 106 equals a million, 109 is called a billion (U.S. usage), and 1012 a trillion. Now the U.S. federal government budget is in the trillions of dollars, ordinary people really cannot grasp the magnitude of the number. In the metric system, the prefix kilo- stands for 1,000, e.g., a kilogram. For a million, the prefix mega- is used, e.g. megaton (1,000,000 or 106 ton). A billion hertz (a unit of frequency) is gigahertz, although I have not heard of the use of a giga-meter. More rarely still is the use of tera (1012). For small numbers, the practice is similar. 0.1 is 10À1, 0.01 is 10À2, and 0.001 is 10À3. The prefix of milli- refers to 10À3, e.g. as in millimeter, whereas a micro- second is 10À6 ¼ 0.000001 s. It is now trendy to talk about nano-technology, which refers to solid-state device with sizes on the scale of 10À9 m, or about 10 times the size of an atom. With this kind of shorthand convenience, one can really go overboard. -
March 21–25, 2016
FORTY-SEVENTH LUNAR AND PLANETARY SCIENCE CONFERENCE PROGRAM OF TECHNICAL SESSIONS MARCH 21–25, 2016 The Woodlands Waterway Marriott Hotel and Convention Center The Woodlands, Texas INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT Universities Space Research Association Lunar and Planetary Institute National Aeronautics and Space Administration CONFERENCE CO-CHAIRS Stephen Mackwell, Lunar and Planetary Institute Eileen Stansbery, NASA Johnson Space Center PROGRAM COMMITTEE CHAIRS David Draper, NASA Johnson Space Center Walter Kiefer, Lunar and Planetary Institute PROGRAM COMMITTEE P. Doug Archer, NASA Johnson Space Center Nicolas LeCorvec, Lunar and Planetary Institute Katherine Bermingham, University of Maryland Yo Matsubara, Smithsonian Institute Janice Bishop, SETI and NASA Ames Research Center Francis McCubbin, NASA Johnson Space Center Jeremy Boyce, University of California, Los Angeles Andrew Needham, Carnegie Institution of Washington Lisa Danielson, NASA Johnson Space Center Lan-Anh Nguyen, NASA Johnson Space Center Deepak Dhingra, University of Idaho Paul Niles, NASA Johnson Space Center Stephen Elardo, Carnegie Institution of Washington Dorothy Oehler, NASA Johnson Space Center Marc Fries, NASA Johnson Space Center D. Alex Patthoff, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Cyrena Goodrich, Lunar and Planetary Institute Elizabeth Rampe, Aerodyne Industries, Jacobs JETS at John Gruener, NASA Johnson Space Center NASA Johnson Space Center Justin Hagerty, U.S. Geological Survey Carol Raymond, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Lindsay Hays, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Paul Schenk, -
Deep Carbon Science
From Crust to Core Carbon plays a fundamental role on Earth. It forms the chemical backbone for all essential organic molecules produced by living organ- isms. Carbon-based fuels supply most of society’s energy, and atmos- pheric carbon dioxide has a huge impact on Earth’s climate. This book provides a complete history of the emergence and development of the new interdisciplinary field of deep carbon science. It traces four cen- turies of history during which the inner workings of the dynamic Earth were discovered, and it documents the extraordinary scientific revolutions that changed our understanding of carbon on Earth for- ever: carbon’s origin in exploding stars; the discovery of the internal heat source driving the Earth’s carbon cycle; and the tectonic revolu- tion. Written with an engaging narrative style and covering the scien- tific endeavors of about 150 pioneers of deep geoscience, this is a fascinating book for students and researchers working in Earth system science and deep carbon research. is a life fellow at St. Edmund’s College, University of Cambridge. For more than 50 years he has passionately engaged in bringing discoveries in astronomy and cosmology to the general public. He is a fellow of the Royal Historical Society, a former vice- president of the Royal Astronomical Society and a fellow of the Geological Society. The International Astronomical Union designated asteroid 4027 as Minor Planet Mitton in recognition of his extensive outreach activity and that of Dr. Jacqueline Mitton. From Crust to Core A Chronicle of Deep Carbon Science University of Cambridge University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10006, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia 314–321, 3rd Floor, Plot 3, Splendor Forum, Jasola District Centre, New Delhi – 110025, India 79 Anson Road, #06–04/06, Singapore 079906 Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. -
Organic Matter in Meteorites Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Spain
REVIEW ARTICLE INTERNATIONAL MICROBIOLOGY (2004) 7:239-248 www.im.microbios.org Jordi Llorca Organic matter in meteorites Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Spain Summary. Some primitive meteorites are carbon-rich objects containing a vari- ety of organic molecules that constitute a valuable record of organic chemical evo- lution in the universe prior to the appearance of microorganisms. Families of com- pounds include hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amino acids, amines, amides, heterocycles, phosphonic acids, sulfonic acids, sugar-relat- ed compounds and poorly defined high-molecular weight macromolecules. A vari- ety of environments are required in order to explain this organic inventory, includ- ing interstellar processes, gas-grain reactions operating in the solar nebula, and hydrothermal alteration of parent bodies. Most likely, substantial amounts of such Received 15 September 2004 organic materials were delivered to the Earth via a late accretion, thereby provid- Accepted 15 October 2004 ing organic compounds important for the emergence of life itself, or that served as a feedstock for further chemical evolution. This review discusses the organic con- Address for correspondence: Departament de Química Inorgànica tent of primitive meteorites and their relevance to the build up of biomolecules. Universitat de Barcelona [Int Microbiol 2004; 7(4):239-248] Martí i Franquès, 1-11 08028 Barcelona, Spain Tel. +34-934021235. Fax +34-934907725 Key words: primitive meteorites · prebiotic chemistry · chemical evolution · E-mail: [email protected] origin of life providing new opportunities for scientific advancement. One Introduction of the most important findings regarding such bodies is that comets and certain types of meteorites contain organic mole- Like a carpentry shop littered with wood shavings after the cules formed in space that may have had a relevant role in the work is done, debris left over from the formation of the Sun origin of the first microorganisms on Earth. -
A Magnetic Susceptibility Database for Stony Meteorites
Direttore Enzo Boschi Comitato di Redazione Cesidio Bianchi Tecnologia Geofisica Rodolfo Console Sismologia Giorgiana De Franceschi Relazioni Sole-Terra Leonardo Sagnotti Geomagnetismo Giancarlo Scalera Geodinamica Ufficio Editoriale Francesca Di Stefano Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Via di Vigna Murata, 605 00143 Roma Tel. (06) 51860468 Telefax: (06) 51860507 e-mail: [email protected] A MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY DATABASE FOR STONY METEORITES Pierre Rochette1, Leonardo Sagnotti1, Guy Consolmagno2, Luigi Folco3, Adriana Maras4, Flora Panzarino4, Lauri Pesonen5, Romano Serra6 and Mauri Terho5 1Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Roma, Italy [[email protected]] 2Specola Vaticana, Castel Gandolfo, Italy 3Antarctic [PNRA] Museum of Siena, Siena, Italy 4Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy 5University of Helsinki, Finland 6“Giorgio Abetti” Museum of San Giovanni in Persiceto, Italy Pierre Rochette et alii: A Magnetic Susceptibility Database for Stony Meteorites 1. Introduction the Museo Nationale dell’Antartide in Siena [Folco and Rastelli, 2000], the University of More than 22,000 different meteorites Roma “la Sapienza” [Cavaretta Maras, 1975], have been catalogued in collections around the the “Giorgio Abetti” Museum in San Giovanni world (as of 1999) of which 95% are stony types Persiceto [Levi-Donati, 1996] and the private [Grady, 2000]. About a thousand new meteorites collection of Matteo Chinelatto. In particular, are added every year, primarily from Antarctic the Antarctic Museum in Siena is the curatorial and hot-desert areas. Thus there is a need for centre for the Antarctic meteorite collection rapid systematic and non-destructive means to (mostly from Frontier Mountain) recovered by characterise this unique sampling of the solar the Italian Programma Nazionale di Ricerche in system materials. -
NWA 5000 – ONE of a KIND? N. Artemieva1,2. 1Planetary Science Institute, [email protected]
77th Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting (2014) 5231.pdf NWA 5000 – ONE OF A KIND? N. Artemieva1,2. 1Planetary Science Institute, [email protected]. 2Instiitute for Dynamics of Geospheres, RAS, Russia. Introduction: The list of lunar meteorites consists of 95 names with the total mass of ~75 kg. The spallation theory [1] and numerical simulations [2-4] allowed to explain the formation of solid high-velocity ejecta and to reconcile the results of nu- merical models with observations. Presence of a porous regolith layer on the Moon decreases at least tenfold the total mass of sol- id escape ejecta because of much lower shock pressures required for shock melting [4]. Projectiles smaller than 10-20 m in diame- ter are able to propel exclusively the regolith (i.e., molten dust with random and unknown inclusions of consolidated breccia or rocks) into space. It means that the contribution of these small cratering events to the flux of lunar meteorites is non-predictable. Larger impact events which are able to excavate underlying megaregolith are statistically unlikely within a short, < 10 kyr, time frame [5]. Thus, one of the biggest (11.5 kg) and the young- est (terrestrial age <10 kyr, [6]) lunar meteorite, NWA 5000 (feldsparic breccia) is a real miracle. Numerical model and initial conditions: High-velocity im- pacts on the Moon are modeled using the 3D hydrocode SOVA [7] complemented by the ANEOS equation of state for geological materials. The lunar regolith porosity is described in the frame of ε-alpha model [8]. Tracer particles are used to find dynamics and thermal history of solid inclusions into the regolith. -
ELEMENTAL ABUNDANCES in the SILICATE PHASE of PALLASITIC METEORITES Redacted for Privacy Abstract Approved: Roman A
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF THURMAN DALE COOPER for theMASTER OF SCIENCE (Name) (Degree) in CHEMISTRY presented on June 1, 1973 (Major) (Date) Title: ELEMENTAL ABUNDANCES IN THE SILICATE PHASE OF PALLASITIC METEORITES Redacted for privacy Abstract approved: Roman A. Schmitt The silicate phases of 11 pallasites were analyzed instrumen- tally to determine the concentrations of some major, minor, and trace elements.The silicate phases were found to contain about 98% olivine with 1 to 2% accessory minerals such as lawrencite, schreibersite, troilite, chromite, and farringtonite present.The trace element concentrations, except Sc and Mn, were found to be extremely low and were found primarily in the accessory phases rather than in the pure olivine.An unusual bimodal Mn distribution was noted in the pallasites, and Eagle Station had a chondritic nor- malized REE pattern enrichedin the heavy REE. The silicate phases of pallasites and mesosiderites were shown to be sufficiently diverse in origin such that separate classifications are entirely justified. APPROVED: Redacted for privacy Professor of Chemistry in charge of major Redacted for privacy Chairman of Department of Chemistry Redacted for privacy Dean of Graduate School Date thesis is presented June 1,1973 Typed by Opal Grossnicklaus for Thurman Dale Cooper Elemental Abundances in the Silicate Phase of Pallasitic Meteorites by Thurman Dale Cooper A THESIS submitted to Oregon State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science June 1974 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author wishes to express his gratitude to Prof. Roman A. Schmitt for his guidance, suggestions, discussions, and thoughtful- ness which have served as an inspiration. -
W Numerze: – Wywiad Z Kustoszem Watykańskiej Kolekcji C.D. – Cz¹stki
KWARTALNIK MI£OŒNIKÓW METEORYTÓW METEORYTMETEORYT Nr 3 (63) Wrzesieñ 2007 ISSN 1642-588X W numerze: – wywiad z kustoszem watykañskiej kolekcji c.d. – cz¹stki ze Stardusta a meteorytry – trawienie meteorytów – utwory sp³ywania na Sikhote-Alinach – pseudometeoryty – konferencja w Tucson METEORYT Od redaktora: kwartalnik dla mi³oœników OpóŸnieniami w wydawaniu kolejnych numerów zaczynamy meteorytów dorównywaæ „Meteorite”, którego sierpniowy numer otrzyma³em Wydawca: w paŸdzierniku. Tym razem g³ówn¹ przyczyn¹ by³y k³opoty z moim Olsztyñskie Planetarium komputerem, ale w koñcowej fazie redagowania okaza³o siê tak¿e, i Obserwatorium Astronomiczne ¿e brak materia³u. Musia³em wiêc poczekaæ na mocno opóŸniony Al. Pi³sudskiego 38 „Meteorite”, z którego dorzuci³em dwa teksty. 10-450 Olsztyn tel. (0-89) 533 4951 Przeskok o jeden numer niezupe³nie siê uda³, a zapowiedzi¹ [email protected] dalszych k³opotów jest mi³y sk¹din¹d fakt, ¿e przep³yw materia³ów zacz¹³ byæ dwukierunkowy. W najnowszym numerze „Meteorite” konto: ukaza³ siê artyku³ Marcina Cima³y o Moss z „Meteorytu” 3/2006, 88 1540 1072 2001 5000 3724 0002 a w kolejnym numerze zapowiedziany jest artyku³ o Morasku BOŒ SA O/Olsztyn z „Meteorytu” 4/2006. W rezultacie jednak bêdzie mniej materia³u do Kwartalnik jest dostêpny g³ównie t³umaczenia i trzeba postaraæ siê o dalsze w³asne teksty. Czy mo¿e ktoœ w prenumeracie. Roczna prenu- merata wynosi w 2007 roku 44 z³. chcia³by coœ napisaæ? Zainteresowanych prosimy o wp³a- Z przyjemnoœci¹ odnotowujê, ¿e nabieraj¹ tempa przygotowania cenie tej kwoty na konto wydawcy do kolejnej konferencji meteorytowej, która planowana jest na 18—20 nie zapominaj¹c o podaniu czytel- nego imienia, nazwiska i adresu do kwietnia 2008 r. -
Report of the United States National Museum
— THE METEORITE COLLECTION IN THE U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM; A CATALOGUE OF METEORITES REPRESENTED NOVEMBER 1, 1886, By F. W. Clarke. The following catalogue has been prepared mainly to facilitate ex- changes and to aid in the upbuilding of the collection. In addition to the usual information as to title, date of fall, and weight of specimen, it has beeu thought well to give the source from which each example was obtained ; and it may be interesting to note that the meteorites ac- credited to Dr. J. Berrien. Lindsley were mainly received by him from the late Dr. J. Lawrence Smith. In the catalogue of the Shepard col- lection, now on deposit in the Museum, the arrangement of Professor Shepard himself has been followed without change. Including the Shepard meteorites, over 200 falls are now on exhibition, giving the entire collection a very respectable place among the larger collections of the world. The Tucson iron is unique, and therefore a cut of it is inserted. METEORIC IRONS. 1. Scriba, Oswego County, N. Y. Fouud about 1834. Fragment, 9.15 grammes. By exchange from S. C. H. Bailey. 2. Burlington, Otsego County, N. Y. Ploughed up previous to 1819. Weight of specimen, 76.87 grammes. By exchange from Prof. C. U. Shepard. 3. Lockport, Niagara County, N. Y. Ploughed up earlier thau 1845. Slice weigh- ing 155 grammes. By exchange from the cabinet of Yale College. 4. Jenny's Cheek, Wayne County, W. Va. Found in 1884. Several small frag- ments, 25.5 grammes in all; largest fragment, 15.3 grammes. -
List of Meteorites in the Collections of the Central Siberian Geological Museum at the V.S.Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS (SIGM)
List of meteorites in the collections of the Central Siberian Geological Museum at the V.S.Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS (SIGM). Year Mass in Pieces in Main mass in Indication Meteorite Country Type found SIGM SIGM SIGM in MB Novosibirsk Russia 1978 H5/6 9.628 kg 2 yes 59 Markovka Russia 1967 H4 7.9584 kg 5 yes 48 Ochansk Russia 1887 H4 407 g 1 Kunashak Russia 1949 L6 268 g 1 6 Saratov Russia 1918 L4 183.4 g 1 Elenovka Ukraine 1951 L5 148.7 g 2 6 Zhovtnevyi Ukraine 1938 H6 88.5 g 1 Nikolskoe Russia 1954 L4 39.5 g 1 6 Krymka Ukraine 1946 LL3.2 11.1 g 1 Yurtuk Ukraine 1936 Howardite 5.3 g 1 Pervomaisky Russia 1933 L6 595 g 1 Ivanovka Russia 1983 H5 904 g 1 63 Tsarev Russia 1968 H5 1.91972 kg 3 59 Norton County USA 1948 Aubrite 144 g 1 Stannern Cz. Republic 1808 18.1 g 1 Eucrite-mmict Poland 1868 H5 63.02 g 1 Pultusk Chelyabinsk Russia 2013 LL5 1.55083 kg 28 102 Yaratkulova Russia 2016 H5 25.71 g 1 105 Tobychan Russia 1971 Iron, IIE 41.4998 kg 2 yes 51 Elga Russia 1959 Iron, IIE 10.5 kg 1 16 Sikhote-Alin Russia 1947 Iron, IIAB 37.1626 kg 12 Chebankol Russia 1938 Iron, IAB-sHL 87.1 g 1 Chinga (Chinge) Russia 1912 Iron, ungrouped 5.902 kg 3 13 Kaalijarv (Kaali) Estonia 1937 2.88 g a lot of Iron, IAB-MG Boguslavka Russia 1916 Iron, IIAB 55.57 g 1 Bilibino Russia 1981 Iron, IIAB 570.94 g 1 60 Anyujskij Russia 1981 Iron, IIAB 435.4 g 1 60 Sychevka Russia 1988 Iron, IIIAB 1.581 kg 1 70 Darjinskoe Kazakhstan 1984 Iron, IIC 6 kg 1 yes 78 Maslyanino Russia 1992 Iron, IAB complex 58 kg 2 yes 78 Onello Russia 1998 Iron, ungrouped