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P.A. Latreille Scientiarum Et Artium Instituti Gallici ... Genera G E N E R A CRUSTACEORUM ET INSECTORUM A P. A. LATREILLE SCIENTIARUM ET ARTIUM INSTITUTI GALLICI , NEC NON SOCIETATIS PHILGMATHIC^ , SCIENTIARUM , LITTERARUM ARTIUMQUE BURDIGALENSIS , LINNEAN^ SODALIS,etC. GE NE R CRUSTACEORUM E T INSECTORUM SEGUNDUM ORDINEM NATURALEM IN FAMILIAS DISPOSJTA , ICONIBUS EXEMPLISQUE PLURIMIS EXPLICATA «Quodalii venationibus, confabulaiionibus, tesseris,chartis, lusibus , compotationibus insuniunt , illud ergo insectis inAi- » gandis , colendis , conteniplandis impendo. LiNNAEUs , Fauna Suecica , prcefatio, TOMUS PRIMUS PARISIIS ET ARGENTORATI AvuD AMAND K(ENIG, bibliovolam 1806 SEP 1 4 1959 LlBRAt<\ tl DOMINO L A M A R C K MUS^O HISTORIiE I\ ATURALIS GALLICO ANIMALIXJM INVERTEBRATORUM DOCTRIN^ PROFESSORI N E C N O N SCIENTIARUM ET ARTIUM INSTITUTI GALLICI SOCIO, etc. Testimoniuni honoris , gratitudinis pignus. P. A. LATREILLE. PROCEMIUM. Ti metliodi prsestantia Historiye naturalis stabilitatem pendere , et sectiones illas principes nominibus classiwn, ordlnum, generum insignitas ipsius methodi esse fundamenta pro certo habetur. Jam pri- dem Entomologioe deditus elementorum ejus ad studia totus incubui. Immortalis Fabricii de generibus insectorum hbrum singulis momentis volvebam et attonitus mirabar. Summam votorum nequaquam ta- men sum adeptus; methodus enim Fabri- ciana instrumentis cibariis tantiimmodo posita, difficilis admodum, generibus haud absohita , a veritate, invito ut ita dicam auctore, interdum aberrat ordinique na- turah saepius advei^satur. Entomologiam his naevis sparsam €xemisset sane Fabricii aemulus ejusque systematis lucidus inter- ij P Pl O (E M I U M. pres celebeirimus Olivier, sI operibus suis hac in parte editis manum extremam aclhibuisset. Tunc quod doctrinse entomo- logicse principiis deerat explere cupiens, re- luctans tamen, eo sum deductus ut me pro- priis viribus committerem. Insecta soli nata- 11 s (^BrwaCurretid), sub coelo amceno, duce semper Reaumur magno, indagatione di- h*genti juventutisque fervore insequor. Ho- rum animahum structuram, mores, indus- triam assidue exploro, observata iterum at- que iteriun expendo , multa invisa detego , et phirimos post laborum annos , hber cui tituhis : Precis des caracteres generiques des Insectes , anni 1796 finem versiis, ty- pis mandatur. Hanc vocem Inscctwn (1) (1) (c Les clerinilions clii mot Insecie , c|u'on a clonnees jusqu'a ce moment , me paroisscnt encore ou trop longues ou insulTisantes. En voici une cjui mc senxble aussi tran- chante c[ue preclse : Animal sans verLthres , dont le corps pt les jjaites sont de plusieiirs pieces. i". On remarque clans tous les animaux , excepte les Insectes et lcs Kers , une cliarpente osscuse , cjui est remplacee dans ccux-ci par une envcloppe plus ou moins dure. 2". Cette charpenle osseuse, les memhi*es, tcls c|ue lcs piecls, les ailes, etc, , P R O (E M I U M. i.j fcerminis definio. Genera insectorum vulgata prius, characteribus certioribus firmata, in familias disponuntur et cum affinibus so- cietatem ineunt. Genera plurima introduco^ quae sub aliis nominibus deinceps ut inedita prodeunt. Insecta aptera et liymenoptcra proesertim elal)orantur. Opus simile, at plane forma novum, lingua latina, scientiarum patrio serraone, scrip- tum,tibi, Xc6/o/'_, offeram, Entomologioe magistrorum Fabricii, Olivier, Hell- wiG, Illiger, Kirby,Knoch, Paykull, Walckenaer, Jurine, Clairville, au- xiliis fretus, insectorum copia ab amicis (i) sonl recouverts par iine peau couliuue , tanclis que le corps cles Insectes mais surtout leurs pattes sont une suite de pieces clislinctes les unes clesautres, ajant une peau particuliere c^ui les renferme. La separalion cles J^ers et des Insectes esl bien marquee dans Texistence des pattes, qui se voient clans ceux-ci et non cliez les premiers. Les appendices des Vers sont des especes de nageoires ou tVouies : ils ne sont pas cFailleurs onguicules. « Precis des caract. gener. des Insectes , preface , pag. lo. (i) Parisiis, Viifour , Desmarets , DelaviLux , Godari Dejean ;Yi\xv^\^a\K,Dargelas, Rodrigues ; Falesia-, Bazo- I. ij W P R O (E M I U M. lecta aut commimicata ditissimus, in Mu- syeo Historiee naturalis gallico Zoologioe pro- fessoris Dom. Lamarck laborum con- sors , ad Entomologiee fastigia , quanti^im pro ingenii debilitate milii licuit accedere molitus sum. Absit ut novi s^^stematis conditoris liono- rem aucuper. Gloriam hanc tanti^im Swam- MERDAM, LiNN.EO, Fabricio, sibi viiidi- care datum. Primus enim metamorj)hoses , secundus motus organa , tertius instru- menta cibaria in ordinandis insectis nmda- menta habuit ; systemati novo nullus igitur iocus superest. Metliodum LixSN^i syste- mate Fabriciano adjutam, observationibus Geoffroi,De Geer, OLiviERpropriisque enucleatam, ordine naturali a professoribus c//e, BrSbisson jHhodvimndef Vichi , ZiapierA-e; Montispes- siilanl , Durand , Scrres ; Genevie , Jurine ; Aiigiislse Tau- rlnorum, Tie ; apud Anglos, Wlac Leay, Kirby; Viennae Austrlaoorum, Schreiber; per Hispaniam, Africam l)orea- lem, Durand; in Orieute Olivier; in Australasia, Peron, Le Sueur ; in Insula Gallice dicta Ile-de-France , Dii- mond; denique apud AmericanoS; Bosc, Pallissot-Beau- vois , Mauge , etc. P R O d M I U M. V CuviER, Lamarck revocato innixam, ex- ponere hoc mihi consilium. Generum characteres alii cum aliis scru- pulose collati sunt. Nomina archetypa re- ligiose servavi , nullius auctoris habita ratione. Specierum designationem fuse tra- didi, non quod mihi arrideat illaverbositas, sed cpiod diagnosim synopticam requirai insectorum notitia. Linn^ei FABRiciique characteres specifici nimia brevitate sae- piiis inopes aiit btigiosi evadunt. Celebris Illiger ad instar, critice prse- cellentis, synonymiam emendavi. \erita- tem denique integram in lucem proferre totis viribus conatus sum. Sectiones multiplicavi et illis nomina ad- didi. Divisionum hanc copiam veluti me- morise ponderosam plurimi repudiabunt. Illas in defigi prosint, satis est. mente nolo ; De illa qu8e adscivi generum copia bre- viter proloquar; susurronum et Aristarcho- rum etenim qui Entomologiam vix sakita- vere , et nihilo secius , disquisitione fere nulla inita, doctrinse amplificationem in- vj P R O dl M I U M. consulto dijudicant , nova damnant, tlieo- rice et agendi ratione sibi discordes, in ordi- nandis animalculis numero infinitis, forma diversissimis , sim])licitatem , aliis Histo- riae naturalis classibus denegatam , conti- nuo evocant , querelis minime moveor. Mihi assentient indulgebuntve saltem pe- riti quibus Entomologioe difficultates inno- tuerunt. Insecta vegetalibus multitudine prsestant. Genera tamen quibus illa distri- buuntur generum sub quibus haec militant numero vix quintam partem attingunt : in- sectorum namque ordines pkirimi adum- brati tant{im. Genera nonnulla characteribus forsan haud seque perspicuis exsecutus sum; illa, quaeso, protinus non respuas. Mihi non, ut summis magistris Ltnn.^o, FABRrcio, ver- bis idoneis et ad rem accomodatis uti , a natura datum. Generum notas attentii^is , diutius perpendere veHs; quse meos, non fortasse tuos oculos fugient, tunccjue ge- nera dubia cadent , aut laboribus tuis cer- tiora denuo in hicem venient et manebunt inconcussa P R O (K M I U M. vi, Nonniilli forte , extra modum systema- tici , a natiuye via recta deflectentes, me- thodum entomologicam e corporis insecti partibus omnilDus ( essentialibus tamen) de- promptam segre ferent. Alii, exilis doctrinse homines, in generi- bus stabiliendis habitum tantiimmodo re- quirent, etorisstructurseinvestigationem ut supervacaneam vituperabunt. Hi et illi hsec celfebris Scopolt verba attendant : Insecta hcec (aptera Linn.^i ) si solam ons fahricam respicei^e volueris , immis- ceri debebunt alatis , sicque alice erunt classes , at non magis naturales ac Lin- neanae _, ab alis desumptae. Classes et genera naturalia, non sola instrumenta cibaria , non soloe aloe , nec solae an- tennae constituunt , sed stimctura totius, ac cujusque vel minimi discriminis dili- gentissima observatio. Praeterea notoe classium et generumfaciles esse debent, ne assiduus microscopiorum usus de- terreat plurimos d contemplatione na- turce, sicque numerus curiosorum in dies , viij P R. O (E M I U M. minor evadat. » Introd. ad Hist. nat., pag. 4oi. Speciemm , nostratum saltem , sub his generibus disponendamm, si fata velint Jineamenta distinctiora exarabo. Dabam Parislis ^ die prima mensis Au- gusti, i8o5. Petrus Andreas LATREILLE. , TABULARUM EXPLICATIO. Tahula I. Figura. Podophthalmus spinosus , a tergo visiis , magni- tudine naturali. a, a. Oculorum pedunculi e cljpei medio ^ h prodevintes. c , c. Pedes poslici natatorii. Tahula II. Fig. 1. Podophthalmi spiiiosi corporis pars antica et infera. a , a. Oculorum pedunculi. b , b. c , c. Antennae quatuor. d , d. Palporum geminorum externorum caules interni. Fig. 2, Phronyma sedentaria , magnitudine naturali , a latere visa. a , a. Pedes didactyli. Fig. 3. Animalis domus. Fig. 4. Bopyrus squillarum. Insectum supinum , auc- tum , scala longitudinis naturalis adjecta. Tabula III. Fig. 1. Oculi Mygalis avicularice , aucti. Fig. 2. Oculi Mygalis ccementarice , aucti. Fig. 3. Oculi Atypi sulzeri , aucti. Fig. 4. Oculi Friodontis occatorii , aucti. Fig. 5. Oculi DysdercB erythrince , aucti. Fig. 6. Oculi Segestrice cellarice , aucti. Fig. 7. Oculi Cliibion atracis , aucti. Fig. 8. Oculi Clubionce iapidicolce , aucti. X Tahularum Explicailo. Fig. 9. Oculi Cluhionce holoseiicece , aucti. Fig. 10. Oculi Drassi melanogastri , aucli. Fig. 11. Oculi Drassi atri , auctl. Fig. 12. Oculi Theridiomim seclionis prima;, aucti. Fig. i3. Oculi Aranece
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