From Stonehenge to the Baltic
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
New Dates for the Late Neolithic Corded Ware Culture Burials and Early Husbandry in the East Baltic Region
Archaeofauna 16 (2007): 21-31 New dates for the Late Neolithic Corded Ware Culture burials and early husbandry in the East Baltic region LEMBI LÕUGAS1, AIVAR KRIISKA2 & LIINA MALDRE3 1 Institute of History, Tallinn University, Rüütli 6, EE10130 Tallinn, Estonia. e-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of History, Tartu University, Ülikooli 18, EE50090 Tartu, Estonia. 3 Institute of History, Tallinn University, Rüütli 6, EE10130 Tallinn, Estonia. (Received December 18, 2006; Revised April 10, 2007; Accepted April 16, 2007) ABSTRACT: The appearance of the Corded Ware Culture in the eastern Baltic area has been associated with the beginning of animal husbandry in this region. The culture is quite well re- presented by artefacts around the Baltic Sea basin, whereas its animal bone material seems to have been partly mixed with either that of the Combed Ware Culture, whose economy was based on hunting, fishing and gathering, or with later material. Radiocarbon dates have placed the beginning of the Corded Ware Culture in the eastern Baltic region in the time interval 3000- 2700 cal BC. New dates from Estonia confirm that the phenomenon appeared here at that time. The beginning of animal husbandry in the East Baltic is discussed on the basis of the new dates and the animal bone finds from Corded Ware Culture settlement sites and burials. Important fac- tors in the spreading of early farming in addition to climate, were geographical and environ- mental conditions. KEYWORDS: EAST BALTIC, ESTONIA, LATE NEOLITHIC, CORDED WARE CUL- TURE, DOMESTIC ANIMALS RESUMEN: La cultura de las cerámicas cordadas en el Báltico oriental se asocia con el inicio de la ganadería en la zona. -
Neolithic Farmers in Poland - a Study of Stable Isotopes in Human Bones and Teeth from Kichary Nowe in the South of Poland
Neolithic farmers in Poland - A study of stable isotopes in human bones and teeth from Kichary Nowe in the south of Poland Master thesis in archaeological science Archaeological Research Laboratory Stockholm University Supervisors: Kerstin Lidén and Gunilla Eriksson Author: Staffan Lundmark Cover photo: Mandible from the Kichary Nowe site, photo taken by the author Abstract: The diet of the Stone Age cultures is a strong indicator to the social group, thus farmers and hunters can be distinguished through their diet. There is well-preserved and well excavated Polish skeletal material available for such a study but the material has not previously been subject to stable isotopes analyses and therefore the questions of diets has not been answered. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the cultures in the Kichary Nowe 2 area in the Lesser Poland district in southern Poland. Through analysis of the stable isotopes of Carbon, Nitrogen and Sulphur in the collagen of teeth and skeletal bones from the humans in the Kichary Nowe 2 grave-field and from bones from the fauna, coeval and from the same area, the study will establish whether there were any sharp changes of diets. The material from the grave-field comes from cultures with an established agricultural economy, where their cultural belonging has been anticipated from the burial context. The results from my study of stable isotopes from the bone material will be grouped by various parameters, culture, attribution to sex and age. The groups will then be compared to each other to investigate patterns within and between the groups. -
The Genomic Ancestry of the Scandinavian Battle Axe Culture People and Their Relation to the Broader Corded Ware Horizon
Malmström, H., Günther, T., Svensson, E. M., Juras, A., Fraser, M., Munters, A. R., Pospieszny, Ł., Tõrv, M., Lindström, J., Götherström, A., Storå, J., & Jakobsson, M. (2019). The genomic ancestry of the Scandinavian Battle Axe Culture people and their relation to the broader Corded Ware horizon. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 286(1912), [20191528]. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1528 Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record License (if available): CC BY Link to published version (if available): 10.1098/rspb.2019.1528 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the final published version of the article (version of record). It first appeared online via The Royal Society at https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1528 . Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ The genomic ancestry of the Scandinavian royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rspb Battle Axe Culture people and their relation to the broader Corded Ware horizon Research Helena Malmström1,2,†, Torsten Günther1,†, Emma M. Svensson1, Anna Juras3, Cite this article: Malmström H et al. 2019 Magdalena Fraser1,4, Arielle R. Munters1, Łukasz Pospieszny5,6, Mari Tõrv7, The genomic ancestry of the Scandinavian 8 9 10 Battle Axe Culture people and their relation to Jonathan Lindström , Anders Götherström , Jan Storå the broader Corded Ware horizon. -
From Content to Context: a Food Residue Study of Ceramics of the Fourth Millennium BC in the Upper and Middle Thames Valley, UK
University of Southampton Research Repository ePrints Soton Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination http://eprints.soton.ac.uk UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Archaeology From content to context: A food residue study of ceramics of the fourth millennium BC in the Upper and Middle Thames Valley, UK by Emilie Sibbesson Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2014 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Archaeology Doctor of Philosophy FROM CONTENT TO CONTEXT: A FOOD RESIDUE STUDY OF CERAMICS OF THE FOURTH MILLENNIUM BC IN THE UPPER AND MIDDLE THAMES VALLEY, UK by Emilie Sibbesson This research explores the extent to which food residues from ceramics can contribute to archaeological understanding of the fourth millennium BC. Known archaeologically as the Early and Middle Neolithic, this prehistoric period is disputed among archaeologists and food-related evidence is especially contested. This research explores food-related evidence from new angles in that traditional approaches to diet are abandoned in favour of smaller- scale study of cookery practices. -
Journal of Neolithic Archaeology in 1955, C
Journal of Neolithic Archaeology 23 November 2020 doi 10.12766/jna.2020.4 65 years later … – a re-evaluation of the Store Valby Article history: phase (MN V) of the late Funnel Beaker North Group Received 28 June 2019 Reviewed 14 October 2019 Published 23 November 2020 Rune Iversen Keywords: Funnel Beaker Culture, MN V, Store Valby phase, ‘bucket-shaped vessel Abstract complex’, TRB North Group, southern Scandinavia, 3rd millennium BC In 1955, C. J. Becker published the excavations at Store Valby, west- ern Zealand, Denmark, in the journal “Aarbøger for nordisk Oldkyn- Cite as: Rune Iversen: 65 years later … dighed og Historie”. Except for an Early Neolithic phase, the site – a re-evaluation of the Store Valby phase showed Middle Neolithic occupation. Even if the flint inventory from (MN V) of the late Funnel Beaker North Group the latter phase resembled that of the late Funnel Beaker Culture, the JNA 22, 2020, 119 – 136 [doi 10.12766/jna.2020.4] associated pottery had a simpler and coarser character compared to the known Middle Neolithic Funnel Beaker pottery styles. On this ba- Author’s addresses: sis, Becker defined a new final phase of the northern Funnel Beaker Rune Iversen Culture named the Store Valby phase or MN V. However, new archae- Saxo Institute, Dept. of Archaeology ological features, such as palisaded enclosures, have turned up since University of Copenhagen Becker’s initial discoveries and new cultural insights into the contem- Karen Blixens Plads 8 porary Pitted Ware and early Single Grave Cultures have significant- 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark ly increased the cultural complexity of the earliest part of the 3rd mil- [email protected] lennium BC. -
Of Maces and Men Symbols in a Landscape of Cultural Diversity
Journal of Nordic Archaeological Science 14, pp. 71–78 (2004) Of maces and men Symbols in a landscape of cultural diversity Lars Larsson Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Sandg. 1, SE-223 50 Lund, Sweden ([email protected]) Norms and conventions have applied to most of our material culture. This seems to be especially obvious regarding Neolithic flint axes. The distinction between the unpolished and the polished flint axe is one aspect of the symbol- ism that is inherent in or ascribed to the axes when they become maces, with an important position in social life. The individuals and the society become not only owners of axes but also holders of maces. Maces and man became in- teracting entities. Never, or very rarely, was an unpolished axe deposited in a grave, while it was fully accepted as part of a hoard. It is reasonable to work on the assumption that the Neolithic societies gave at least some parts of their ma- terial culture characteristics similar or corresponding to the human members. Axes, like humans, were integrated into everyday life, being involved in cer- emonies dependent on regularly recurring characteristics. Interaction between the human and the material cultural sphere, or at least some of the material culture, seems to be much closer or even more integrated than has usually been assumed. Keywords: axes, landscape, Neolithic, Southern Scandinavia Introduction struct particular types of meanings and values in spe- The ideas presented here emanate from the basic con- cific ways. Rather than ritual as a means of expressing ceptions of practice theory in ritual studies, with the authority, practice theorists tend to explore how ritual four significant concepts of practice, structure, agent is a vehicle for the construction of relationships of au- and history (Ortner 1989; Sahlins 2000). -
PDF Download Stonehenge: Making Sense of a Prehistoric Mystery Kindle
STONEHENGE: MAKING SENSE OF A PREHISTORIC MYSTERY PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Mike Parker Pearson,Joshua Pollard,Colin Richards,Julian Thomas,Kate Welham | 120 pages | 29 Feb 2016 | Council for British Archaeology | 9781909990029 | English | York, United Kingdom Stonehenge: Making Sense of a Prehistoric Mystery PDF Book We aim to show you accurate product information. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. Accept Cookies Customise Cookies. Record type: Book. Excellent coverage of latest fingings and theory on the monument. See All Buying Options. Verified Purchase. Cancel Post. A distinguished prehistorian he has been involved with many major projects, including leading the recent Stonehenge Riverside Project. Mauchline was the administrative centre of the regality of Kylesmuir, granted in the twelfth century to Melrose Abbey. Author: Colin Richards. Jo marked it as to-read Apr 17, Located on the south side of the River Tees, in north-east England, the Roman villa at Ingleby Barwick is one of the most northerly in the Roman Empire. Sarah marked it as to-read Apr 20, We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Showing 0 comments. Pickup not available. Audible Download Audiobooks. Joshua Pollard ,. Create a commenting name to join the debate Submit. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Arrived quickly. Add to registry. Download statistics Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Overview Stonehenge is an iconic monument for people all around the world. Last modified: 14 Jul Stonehenge: Making Sense of a Prehistoric Mystery Writer Mike Parker Pearson. Try again. -
The Genetic History of Northern Europe
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/113241; this version posted March 3, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. The Genetic History of Northern Europe Alissa Mittnik1,2*, Chuan-Chao Wang1, Saskia Pfrengle2, Mantas Daubaras3, Gunita Zarina4, Fredrik Hallgren5, Raili Allmäe6, Valery Khartanovich7, Vyacheslav Moiseyev7, Anja Furtwängler2, Aida Andrades Valtueña1, Michal Feldman1, Christos Economou8, Markku Oinonen9, Andrejs Vasks4, Mari Tõrv10, Oleg Balanovsky11,12, David Reich13,14,15, Rimantas Jankauskas16, Wolfgang Haak1,17, Stephan Schiffels1 and Johannes Krause1,2* *corresponding author: [email protected], [email protected] 1Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany 2Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany 3Department of Archaeology, Lithuanian Institute of History, Vilnius 4Institute of Latvian History, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia 5The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås, Sweden 6|Archaeological Research Collection, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia 7Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia 8Archaeological Research Laboratory, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden 9Finnish Museum of Natural History - LUOMUS, University of Helsinki, Finland 10Independent -
Changing Perspectives Thin Section and ICP Analysis of Neolithic
Changing perspectives Thin section and ICP analysis of Neolithic pottery from the Åland Islands TORBJÖRN BRORSSON1 , JENNI LUCENIUS2 & NIKLAS STENBÄCK3 1Kontoret för Keramiska Studier, Nyhamnsläge, Sweden, [email protected] 2Kulturbyrån, Ålands landskapsregering, Mariehamn, Åland, [email protected] 3Societas Archaeologica Uppsaliensis, Uppsala, Sweden, [email protected] Abstract The location of the Åland Islands in the Baltic Sea during the Neolithic period influenced its material culture and pottery traditions. This study challenges the focus on typology by examining the technical composition of the ceramic ware and its provenance. The methods used are ICP analysis (Inductively Coupled Plasma Analysis) and analysis of thin sections of the clay used. The study includes Early and Late Comb Ware, Jettböle I and II type of Swedish Pitted Ware and Kiukais Ware. Some sherds, interpreted as combining influences from both Comb and Pitted Wares, and representing the transition from one to the other, display a reinforcement of earlier pottery traditions. The thin section analysis indicates a local technological continuity in the pottery traditions visible in the preferred clay. A chronological difference in the choice and handling of the temper suggests different preferences within traditions. The ICP analysis indicates that some of the artefacts, for example, a clay figurine seems to be of non-Åland origin. Keywords: ceramics, thin section analysis, ICP analysis, Neolithic, Åland HELSINKI HARVEST 48 BRORSSON, LUCENIUS & STENBÄCK Introduction these settlements are classified as older Early Comb Ware (Ka I:1). Dating of material from the The aim of this study is to investigate the sites has given values in between 5500 and 4350 composition of pottery and its change over time as cal BC (Hallgren 2008: 63; Helminen & Lucenius well as the provenance of the clay used in Neolithic 2014: 6). -
Supplementary Information
Supplementary Information The Genetic History of Northern Europe Alissa Mittnik1,2, Chuan-Chao Wang1, Saskia Pfrengle2, Mantas Daubaras3, Gunita Zarina4, Fredrik Hallgren5, Raili Allmäe6, Valery Khartanovich7, Vyacheslav Moiseyev7, Anja Furtwängler2, Aida Andrades Valtueña1, Michal Feldman1, Christos Economou8, Markku Oinonen9, Andrejs Vasks4, Mari Tõrv10, Oleg Balanovsky11,12, David Reich13,14,15, Rimantas Jankauskas16, Wolfgang Haak1,17, Stephan Schiffels1 and Johannes Krause1,2 1Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany 2Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany 3Department of Archaeology, Lithuanian Institute of History, Vilnius 4Institute of Latvian History, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia 5The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås, Sweden 6|Archaeological Research Collection, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia 7Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia 8Archaeological Research Laboratory, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden 9Finnish Museum of Natural History - LUOMUS, University of Helsinki, Finland 10Independent researcher, Estonia 11Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia 12Vavilov Institute for General Genetics, Moscow, Russia 13Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA 14Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA 15Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts -
The Wild Side of the Neolithic
The Wild Side of the Neolithic A study of Pitted Ware diet and ideology through analysis of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in skeletal material from Korsnäs, Grödinge parish, Södermanland Elin Fornander CD-uppsats i laborativ arkeologi 2005/2006 Handledare: Gunilla Eriksson & Kerstin Lidén Arkeologiska forskningslaboratoriet Stockholms universitet Abstract The Pitted Ware Culture site Korsnäs in Södermanland, Sweden presents a, for the region, unique amount of preserved organic material suitable for chemical analyses. Human and faunal skeletal material has been subjected to stable isotope analysis with the aim of examining whether the diet of the Korsnäs people correlates with the seal-based subsistence of Pitted Ware Culture groups on the Baltic islands. Further, the relationship between the faunal assemblage and the human diet has been studied, and the debated question of whether the Pitted Ware people kept domestic pigs has been adressed. Ten new radiocarbon dates are presented, which place the excavated area of the site in Middle Neolithic A, with a continuity of several hundred years. The results show that the diet of the Korsnäs people was predominantly based on seal, and seal hunting was probably an essential part of the Pitted Ware Culture identity. Based on the dietary pattern of the species, it is argued that the pigs were not domestic. The faunal assemblage, dominated by seal and pig bones, does not correlate with the dietary pattern, and it is suggested that wild boar might have been hunted and sacrificed and/or ritually eaten on certain occasions. Cover illustration: Anthropomorphic bone/antler figurine from Korsnäs. From Olsson et al. -
Neolithic of Europe.Indb
THE NEOLITHIC OF EUROPE PAPERS IN HONOUR OF ALASDAIR WHITTLE THE NEOLITHIC OF EUROPE PAPERS IN HONOUR OF ALASDAIR WHITTLE Edited by PENNY BICKLE, VICKI CUMMINGS, DANIELA HOFMANN AND JOSHUA POLLARD Oxford & Philadelphia Published in the United Kingdom in 2017 by OXBOW BOOKS The Old Music Hall, 106–108 Cowley Road, Oxford OX4 1JE and in the United States by OXBOW BOOKS 1950 Lawrence Road, Havertown, PA 19083 © Oxbow Books and the individual authors 2017 Hardcover Edition: ISBN 978-1-78570-654-7 Digital Edition: ISBN 978-1-78570-655-4 (epub) A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library and the Library of Congress All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the publisher in writing. Printed in Malta by Gutenberg Press Ltd Typeset in India by Lapiz Digital Services, Chennai For a complete list of Oxbow titles, please contact: UNITED KINGDOM Oxbow Books Telephone (01865) 241249, Fax (01865) 794449 Email: [email protected] www.oxbowbooks.com UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Oxbow Books Telephone (800) 791-9354, Fax (610) 853-9146 Email: [email protected] www.casemateacademic.com/oxbow Oxbow Books is part of the Casemate Group Front cover: Alleskoven dolmen, Denmark (Vicki Cummings). Back cover: La Table des Marchands, France (Vicki Cummings); a reconstructed LBK longhouse in the Paris basin (Penny Bickle); Carrowmore, Ireland (Vicki Cummings); an excavation in progress at the Herpaly tell, Hungary (Pál Raczky).