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Fstjournal@Foundation.Org.Uk FST Journal Publishes Summaries of All the Talks Given at Its Meetings journal The Journal of The Foundation for Science and Technology fstVolume 22 Number 7 August 2020 www.foundation.org.uk Guest editorial Sir Jim McDonald: A sustainable and inclusive future for all Post-Brexit international research collaboration Sir Adrian Smith and Professor Graeme Reid: Future frameworks for international collaboration Professor Günter Stock: EU-UK academic collaboration – a European view Dame Nancy Rothwell: The value of international collaboration Chris Skidmore MP: Full association with Horizon Europe is vital Solving the battery challenge Professor Clare Grey: Making better and better batteries Ian Ellerington: Building the industry of tomorrow Dr Christopher Lee: Scaling up new technologies Rob Millar: Delivering maximum power with maximum energy Industrial use of drones Elaine Whyte: A technology with huge potential Professor Tom Scott: A means of exploring the most hazardous environments Pae Natwilai: Getting the full picture Making the most of digital health data Dr Saira Ghafur: Making best use of NHS data Caroline Cake: Bringing all the data together Dr Natalie Banner: Data as a means of enhancing public benefit Dr Nicole Mather: Working together to extract value Biometrics and facial recognition technologies Carly Kind: Issues of trustworthiness and legitimacy James Dipple-Johnstone: Balancing a range of needs and requirements Professor Carsten Maple: Making sure biometric systems meet the needs of society Matthew Ryder QC: Creating an ethical and legal framework COUNCIL AND TRUSTEES VICE-PRESIDENTS CHIEF EXECUTIVE The Earl of Selborne GBE FRS Gavin Costigan Dr Dougal Goodman OBE FREng COUNCIL AND TRUSTEE BOARD Chair Professor Polina Bayvel CBE FRS FREng The Rt Hon the Lord Willetts* FRS Sir John Beddington CMG FRS FRSE HonFREng Mr Justice Birss President, The Royal Society Sir Drummond Bone FRSE Sir Venki Ramakrishnan PRS FMedSci Professor Sir Leszek Borysiewicz FRS FRCP FMedSci FLSW DL President, Royal Academy of Engineering The Lord Broers FRS FREng HonFMedSci Sir Jim McDonald FRSE FREng FIET Sir Donald Brydon* CBE President, British Academy Sir Anthony Cleaver HonFREng Sir David Cannadine PBA Simon Denegri OBE President, The Academy of Medical Sciences Sir Gordon Duff FRCP FRCPE FMedSci FRSE Sir Robert Lechler PMedSci Dr Paul Golby CBE FREng President, The Royal Society of Edinburgh The Lord Haskel Dame Anne Glover DBE CBE FRSE FRS Professor The Lord Hennessy of Nympsfield FBA President, The Learned Society of Wales Dr Julian Huppert Professor Hywel Thomas CBE FREng FRS PLSW MAE Professor Sir David King ScD FRS HonFREng Chair, EngineeringUK The Lord Krebs Kt FRS FMedSci Hon DSc Malcolm Brinded CBE FREng Professor The Lord Mair CBE FRS FREng President, The Science Council Dr Sarah Main* Professor Sir Keith Burnett CBE FRS Dr Julie Maxton* CBE Executive Chair, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, Stephen Metcalfe MP UKRI Jonathan Neale Professor Dame Lynn Gladden DBE FRS FREng The Rt Hon the Baroness Neville-Jones DCMG Executive Chair, Economic and Social Research Council, UKRI Sir Paul Nurse FRS FMedSci HonFREng Professor Jennifer Rubin Chi Onwurah* MP Executive Chair, Research England, UKRI The Lord Oxburgh KBE FRS HonFREng David Sweeney The Lord Rees of Ludlow OM Kt FRS Executive Chair, Arts and Humanities Research Council, UKRI The Baroness Sharp of Guildford Professor Andrew Thompson Dr Hayaatun Sillem* CBE FIET Executive Chair, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UKRI Professor Sir Adrian Smith FRS Professor Mark Thomson Phil Smith CBE Executive Chair, Medical Research Council, UKRI Professor Sir Michael Sterling FREng Professor Fiona Watt FRS FMedSci Sir Hugh Taylor KCB Executive Chair, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research The Lord Trees MRCVS FMedSci HonFRSE Council, UKRI The Baroness Wilcox Professor Melanie Welham Sir Peter Williams CBE FRS FREng Executive Chair, Natural Environment Research Council, UKRI The Lord Willis of Knaresborough Sir Duncan Wingham Interim Executive Chair, Innovate UK, UKRI Honorary Treasurer Dr Ian Campbell John Neilson* Chair, Steering Board, UK Space Agency Honorary Secretary Dr Sally Howes OBE Patrick McHugh* *Trustee Board Member The Foundation for Science and Technology FST Journal was redesigned in 2015 by IOP Publishing’s Design Studio, under the 22 Greencoat Place art direction of Andrew Giaquinto. IOP Publishing provides publications through London SW1P 1DX which leading-edge scientific research is distributed worldwide and is central to the Institute of Physics, a not-for-profit society. Tel: 020 7321 2220 Email: [email protected] FST Journal publishes summaries of all the talks given at its meetings. Full audio recordings are available at www.foundation.org.uk Neither the Foundation nor the Editor is responsible for the opinions of the Editor Dr Dougal Goodman OBE FREng contributors to FST Journal. Production Editor Simon Napper © 2020 The Foundation for Science and Technology Layout Simon Clarke ISSN 1475-1704 Charity Number: 00274727 Company Number: 01327814 CONTENTS journal fstVolume 22 Number 7 August 2020 THE COUNCIL AND TRUSTEES OF THE FOUNDATION Inside front cover journal The Journal of The Foundation for Science and Technology fstVolume 22 Number 7 August 2020 www.foundation.org.uk UPDATE Guest editorial Sir Jim McDonald: A sustainable and inclusive future for all More funding for vaccine alliance • Government issues UK R&D Roadmap • UKRI gains new CEO • 2 Post-Brexit international research collaboration Sir Adrian Smith and Professor Graeme Reid: Future frameworks for international collaboration Professor Günter Stock: EU-UK academic collaboration – a European view Dame Nancy Rothwell: The value of international collaboration Chris Skidmore MP: Full association with Horizon Europe is vital Global temperature to rise for next five years• New Global Partnership on AI finds a home at the OECD• Solving the battery challenge Professor Clare Grey: Making better and better batteries Ian Ellerington: Building the industry of tomorrow Dr Christopher Lee: Scaling up new technologies Rob Millar: Delivering maximum power with maximum energy ‘Power of place’ is central to R&D agenda • International policy shake-up sees FCO and DFID merger • Industrial use of drones Elaine Whyte: A technology with huge potential Professor Tom Scott: A means of exploring the most hazardous environments Pae Natwilai: Getting the full picture GIBM withdraws from facial recognition tech Making the most of digital health data Dr Saira Ghafur: Making best use of NHS data Caroline Cake: Bringing all the data together Dr Natalie Banner: Data as a means of enhancing public benefi t Dr Nicole Mather: Working together to extract value Biometrics and facial recognition technologies Carly Kind: Issues of trustworthiness and legitimacy James Dipple-Johnstone: Balancing a range of needs and requirements Professor Carsten Maple: Making sure biometric systems meet the needs of society Matthew Ryder QC: Creating an ethical and legal framework COVID-19 Coronavirus and the Foundation 4 GUEST EDITORIAL A sustainable and inclusive future for all Sir Jim McDonald 5 POST-BREXIT INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH COLLABORATION Future frameworks for international collaboration Sir Adrian Smith and Professor Graeme Reid 7 EU-UK international collaboration – a European view Professor Günter Stock 11 The value of international collaboration Dame Nancy Rothwell 12 Full association with Horizon Europe is vital Chris Skidmore MP 14 SOLVING THE BATTERY CHALLENGE Making better and better batteries Professor Clare Grey 16 Building the industry of tomorrow Ian Ellerington 18 Scaling up new technologies Dr Christopher Lee 20 Delivering maximum power with maximum energy Rob Millar 21 INDUSTRIAL USE OF DRONES A technology with huge potential Elaine Whyte 23 A means of exploring the most hazardous environments Professor Tom Scott 25 Getting the full picture Pae Natwilai 27 MAKING THE MOST OF DIGITAL HEALTH DATA Making the best use of NHS data Dr Saira Ghafur 29 Bringing all the data together Caroline Cake 31 Data as a means of enhancing public benefit Dr Natalie Banner 32 Working together to extract value Dr Nicole Mather 34 BIOMETRICS AND FACIAL RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGIES Issues of trustworthiness and legitimacy Carly Kind 36 Balancing a range of needs and requirements James Dipple-Johnstone 38 Making sure biometric systems meet the needs of society Professor Carsten Maple 40 Creating an ethical and legal framework Matthew Ryder QC 42 fst journal www.foundation.org.uk August 2020, Volume 22(7) 1 UPDATE New Global Partnership on AI finds a home at the OECD The OECD will host the Secretariat of the on AI policy and its leadership in setting new Global Partnership on AI (GPAI), a out the first international standard for coalition launched in mid-June that aims trustworthy AI – the OECD Principles to ensure Artificial Intelligence is used on Artificial Intelligence. The OECD responsibly, respecting human rights and Principles formed the basis of the G20 democratic values. Principles on AI endorsed at the Osaka The GPAI will bring together experts and practice on AI policy. An example Summit in June 2019. from industry, government, civil society would be looking at how AI could help www.oecd.org/going-digital/ai/ and academia to conduct research and societies respond to and recover from the oecd-to-host-secretariat-of-new-global- pilot projects on AI. Its objective, as set Covid-19 crisis. partnership-on-artificial-intelligence.htm out by founding members the UK, Aus- Basing
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