Edited by Robert Jobson QUEEN & COMMONWEALTH QUEEN & COMMONWEALTH The Queen and Nelson Mandela, President of South Africa, driving through London in a carriage on 9 July 1996. QUEEN & COMMONWEALTH © Henley Media Group, 2016 Text written by Robert Jobson, unless otherwise stated. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher and copyright owners. The contents of this book are believed correct at the time of printing. Nevertheless the publisher can accept no responsibility for errors or omissions, changes in the detail given or for any expense or loss thereby caused. Printed in Malta by Gutenberg Press Ltd. A catalogue copy for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-0-9928020-6-6 Published by Henley Media Group Two America Square, London, EC3N 2LU, UK Tel: +44 (0)207 871 0123 Email:
[email protected] Website: henleymediagroup.com Chairman: Nigel Barklem Publisher: Deep Marwa Managing Publisher: Alex Halpin Managing Editor: Jane Nethersole Subeditor: John Saunders Commercial Manager: Michael Malcolm Designer: Daniel Harland Brown With special thanks to Elizabeth van der Valk and Hilary Greengrass at the Royal Commonwealth Society for their continuous support and wisdom. 4 QUEEN & COMMONWEALTH Edited by Rob Jobson Published for the Royal Commonwealth Society by Henley Media Group 5 QUEEN & COMMONWEALTH Queen Elizabeth