Elizabeth II

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Elizabeth II [Document Title] [Document Subtitle] Teodora Tigan ABSTRACT [Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.] Contents: 0. Synopsis-p. 2- 1. Early life- p.4- 2 .Heiress presumptive-p.4- 2.1 Second World War 2.2 Marriage 3. Reign-p.6- 3.1 Accession and coronation 3.2 Continuing evolution of the Commonwealth 3.3 Silver Jubilee 3.4 1980s 3.5 1990s 3.6 Golden Jubilee and beyond 4. Public perception and character-p.14- 4.1 Finances 5. Titles, styles, honors, and arms-p.15- 5.1 Titles and styles 5.2 Arms 6. Issue-p.17- 7. Ancestry-p.18- 8 . Notes-p.25- 9. Bibliography-p.30- Elizabeth II Elizabeth II 2 Elizabeth II in 2007 Queen of the Commonwealth realms List[show] Reign 6 February 1952 – present Coronation 2 June 1953 Predecessor George VI Heir apparent Charles, Prince of Wales Spouse Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (m. 1947) Issue Charles, Prince of Wales Anne, Princess Royal Prince Andrew, Duke of York Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex Full name Elizabeth Alexandra Mary House House of Windsor Father George VI Mother Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon 21 April 1926 (age 86) Born Mayfair, United Kingdom Religion Church of England Synopsis Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926[note 1]) is the constitutional monarch of 16 sovereign states known as the Commonwealth realms, and head of the 54-member Commonwealth of Nations. In her specific role as the monarch of the United Kingdom, one 3 of her 16 realms, she is Supreme Governor of the Church of England. She is also head of state of the Crown Dependencies. Elizabeth was born in London, and educated privately at home. Her father acceded to the throne as George VI in 1936 on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII. She began to undertake public duties during the Second World War, in which she served in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. On the death of her father in 1952, she became Head of the Commonwealth and queen regnant of seven independent Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon. Her coronation service in 1953 was the first to be televised. Between 1956 and 1992, the number of her realms varied as territories gained independence and some realms became republics. Today, in addition to the first four aforementioned countries, Elizabeth is Queen of Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis. In 1947 she married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, with whom she has four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward. In 1992, which Elizabeth termed her annus horribilis ("horrible year"), Charles and Andrew separated from their wives, Anne divorced, and a severe fire damaged part of Windsor Castle. Revelations continued on the state of Charles's marriage to Diana, Princess of Wales, and they divorced in 1996. The following year, Diana died in a Paris car crash, and the media criticised the royal family for remaining in seclusion in the days before her funeral. Elizabeth's personal popularity rebounded after she appeared in public and has subsequently remained high. Her reign of 60 years is the second-longest for a British monarch; only Queen Victoria has reigned longer. Elizabeth's Silver and Golden Jubilee were celebrated in 1977 and 2002; her Diamond Jubilee is being celebrated during 2012. 4 Early life Princess Elizabeth aged 3, 1929 Elizabeth was the first child of Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI), and his wife, Elizabeth. Her father was the second son of King George V and Queen Mary, and her mother was the youngest daughter of Scottish aristocrat Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. She was born by Caesarean section at 2.40 am (GMT) on 21 April 1926 at her maternal grandfather's London house: 17 Bruton Street, Mayfair. The Anglican Archbishop of York, Cosmo Lang, baptised her in the private chapel of Buckingham Palace on 29 May. She was named Elizabeth after her mother, Alexandra after George V's mother, who had died six months earlier, and Mary after her paternal grandmother. Her close family called her "Lilibet". George V cherished his granddaughter, and during his serious illness in 1929 her regular visits were credited in the popular press and by later biographers with raising his spirits and aiding his recovery. Elizabeth's only sibling was Princess Margaret, born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford, who was casually known as "Crawfie". Lessons concentrated on history, language, literature and music. To the dismay of the royal family, in 1950 Crawford published a biography of Elizabeth and Margaret's childhood years entitled The Little Princesses. The book describes Elizabeth's love of horses and dogs, her orderliness, and her attitude of responsibility. Others echoed such observations: Winston Churchill described Elizabeth when she was two as "a character. She has an air of authority and reflectiveness astonishing in an infant." Her cousin Margaret Rhodes described her as "a jolly little girl, but fundamentally sensible and well-behaved". Heiress presumptive Princess Elizabeth aged 7, 1933 Painting by Philip de László As a granddaughter of the monarch in the male line, Elizabeth's full style at birth was Her Royal Highness Princess Elizabeth of York. She was third in the line of succession to the throne, behind her uncle, Edward, Prince of Wales, and her father. Although her birth generated public interest, she was not expected to become queen, as the Prince of Wales was still young, and many assumed he would marry and have children of his own. In 1936, when her grandfather, George V, died and her uncle Edward succeeded, she became second in line to the throne after her father. Later that year, Edward abdicated after his proposed marriage to divorced socialite Wallis Simpson provoked a constitutional crisis. Elizabeth's father became king, and she became heiress presumptive, with the style Her Royal 5 Highness The Princess Elizabeth. If her parents had had a son, he would have been heir apparent and above her in the line of succession. Elizabeth received private tuition in constitutional history from Henry Marten, Vice-Provost of Eton College, and learned French from a succession of native-speaking governesses. A Girl Guides company, the 1st Buckingham Palace Company, was formed specifically so she could socialise with girls her own age. Later she was enrolled as a Sea Ranger. In 1939 Elizabeth's parents toured Canada and visited the United States. As in 1927, when her parents had toured Australia and New Zealand, Elizabeth remained in Britain as her father thought her too young to undertake public tours. Elizabeth "looked tearful" as her parents departed. They corresponded regularly, and on 18 May, she and her parents made the first royal transatlantic telephone call. Second World War From September 1939, with the outbreak of the Second World War, Elizabeth and Margaret stayed at Balmoral Castle, Scotland, until Christmas 1939, when they moved to Sandringham House, Norfolk.[23] From February to May 1940, they lived at Royal Lodge, Windsor, until moving to Windsor Castle, where they stayed for most of the next five years. The suggestion by senior politician Lord Hailsham that the two princesses should be evacuated to Canada was rejected by Elizabeth's mother; she declared, "The children won't go without me. I won't leave without the King. And the King will never leave."[25] At Windsor, the princesses staged pantomimes at Christmas in aid of the Queen's Wool Fund, which bought yarn to knit into military garments. In 1940, the 14-year-old Elizabeth made her first radio broadcast during the BBC's Children's Hour, addressing other children who had been evacuated from the cities. She stated: We are trying to do all we can to help our gallant sailors, soldiers and airmen, and we are trying, too, to bear our share of the danger and sadness of war. We know, every one of us, that in the end all will be well. In 1943, at the age of 16, Elizabeth undertook her first solo public appearance on a visit to the Grenadier Guards, of which she had been appointed Colonel-in-Chief the previous year. As she approached her 18th birthday, the law was changed so that she could act as one of five Counsellors of State in the event of her father's incapacity or absence abroad, such as his visit to Italy in July 1944. In February 1945, she joined the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service, as an honorary Second Subaltern with the service number of 230873. She trained as a driver and mechanic, and was promoted to honorary Junior Commander five months later. The Royal Family of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms During the war, plans were drawn up to quell Welsh nationalism by affiliating Elizabeth more closely with Wales.[33] Welsh politicians proposed that Elizabeth be made Princess of Wales on her 18th birthday. The idea was supported by Home Secretary Herbert Morrison, but rejected by the King because he felt such a title belonged solely to the wife of a Prince of Wales, and the Prince of Wales had always been the heir apparent. In 1946, she was inducted into the Welsh Gorsedd of Bards at the National Eisteddfod of Wales. At the end of the war in Europe, on Victory in Europe Day, Elizabeth and her sister mingled anonymously with the celebratory crowds in the streets of London.
Recommended publications
  • Prince Philip: ""^It 1 .^ the New Battle of Britain
    Saturday Review Special Section June Π, 1977 !//7J What Makes Britain Great ...no matter what at St. Paul's; the queen abroad on the Thames, sailing in a Happy and Glorious "Royal Progress" by day and a river pageant in the evening; the queen driving from Windsor Castle through an avenue by Horace Sutton of torches and lanterns to light the first bonfire at Snow Hill. And then the hundreds of bonfires taking their signal from T WAS a chill morning in the forest of hers, sending flames of joy from the Shetlands to the Channel [ Aberdare in the misty reaches of Isles. Some burning signals will crackle on beacon hills last IKenya . They had spent the night lit in 1588, when the Spanish Armada was beating up the watching game at the inn called Treetops, hung in a great fig Channel. tree overlooking a clearing where the forest animals and the The jubilee spectaculars that will sparkle all over the plains game come for water and for salt. Now Elizabeth and United Kingdom—and in the colonies and the Common­ Philip descended to Sagana Lodge, which had been given wealth nations—until the edge of winter are modern mani­ them as a wedding present from the people of Kenya. It was festations of monarchial and religious fetes that began with there, on that day, February 6, 1952, that the news came. the pharaohs 4,500 years ago. Before Christ, the Hebrews George VI had died in his sleep at Sandringham House in celebrated sabbaticals every seven years, and every 50 years Norfolk.
    [Show full text]
  • LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Thursday, 13Th May, 1993 ___Mr Speaker
    LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Thursday, 13th May, 1993 ______ Mr Speaker (The Hon. Kevin Richard Rozzoli) took the chair at 9 a.m. Mr Speaker offered the Prayer. HOMEFUND MORTGAGE RELIEF BILL Withdrawal Order of the day for second reading of this bill discharged. Bill ordered to be withdrawn. NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE (EMU LICENCE) AMENDMENT BILL Bill introduced and read a first time. Second Reading Mr SMALL (Murray) [9.6]: I move: That this bill be now read a second time. Interest in emu farming began in Western Australia in the mid-1970s. By 1986 an emu farm operated by the Ngangganawili Aboriginal community was rearing about 600 emu chicks a year. The following year emu farming was recognised by Western Australia's Department of Agriculture as being technically feasible as a rural enterprise with prospects of development of an export industry for emu products. Western Australia's Department of Agriculture itself established an experimental emu farm in 1988 and commenced work on establishing optimal housing and husbandry standards for the commercial production of emus. By the end of 1988 17 emu farms had been licensed and the Western Australian Farmers Federation had formed a group called Emu Farmers of Australia to pursue the investigation and development of markets for emu products. There is a growing international market for emu products, including meat for human consumption, leather, oil for use in skin care products, medication and cosmetics, feathers, claws and carved eggs. In 1990 the former Minister for the Environment, the Hon. Tim Moore, M.P., and the Minister for Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Hon.
    [Show full text]
  • Symbolism of the Longest Reigning Queen Elizabeth II From1952 To2017
    الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of Tlemcen Faculty of Letters and Languages Department of English Symbolism of the Longest Reigning Queen Elizabeth II from1952 to2017 Dissertation submitted to the Department of English as a partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in (LC) Literature and Civilization Presented by Supervised by Ms. Leila BASSAID Mrs. Souad HAMIDI BOARD OF EXAMINERS Dr. Assia BENTAYEB Chairperson Mrs. Souad HAMIDI Supervisor Dr. Yahia ZEGHOUDI examiner Academic Year: 2016-2017 Dedication First of all thanks to Allah the most Merciful. Every challenging work needs self efforts as well as guidance of older especially those who were very close to our heart, my humble efforts and dedications to my sweet and loving parents: Ali and Soumya whose affection, love and prayers have made me able to get such success and honor, and their words of encouragement, support and push for tenacity ring in my ears. My two lovely sisters Manar and Ibtihel have never left my side and are very special, without forgetting my dearest Grandparents for their prayers, my aunts and my uncle. I also dedicate this dissertation to my many friends and colleagues who have supported me throughout the process. I will always appreciate all they have done, especially my closest friends Wassila Boudouaya, for helping me, Fatima Zahra Benarbia, Aisha Derouich, Fatima Bentahar and many other friends who kept supporting and encouraging me in everything for the many hours of proofreading. I Acknowledgements Today is the day that writing this note of thanks is the finishing touch on my dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project ELEANOR LOPES “PENNY” AKAHLOUN Interviewed by: Daniel F. Whitman Initial interview date: July 19, 2008 Copyright 2015 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS MY FORMATIVE YEARS, 1943–1965 Born and raised in Onset, Massachusetts Cape Verdean History and Whaling Ships The Schooner Ernestina and the Packet Trade Small, Round, and Copper Tone Harsh Life for Cape Verdeans on the Cranberry Bogs Vera Cruz VII Shipwreck at Ocracoke, North Carolina Rescue of the Passengers Grandfather’s Marriage and the Curse Oak Grove School Prejudice and “Jungletown” My Big Dream at Age 8 Moving from Cape Cod to Boston, Massachusetts No Vacancy at Bethany Union If First You Don’t Succeed, Try and Try Again Massachusetts Attorney General Edward W. Brooke and a Second Chance Joining the Foreign Service THE PHILIPPINES, 1965–1967 1 The Right Place at the Right Time Shooting the Rapids at Pagsanjan Falls, Laguna Electric Typewriters, Carbons and Pencil Erasers Vice President Hubert Humphrey Attends President Ferdinand Marcos’ 1965 Inauguration Bike Rides on the Island of Mindanao Holy Week in Bongabong, Oriental Mindoro The Eclipse of Sukarno and the Rise of Suharto Bombs Rain Down on Saigon Skies President Lyndon Johnson and the Seven-Nation Manila Summit U.S. -Philippine Relations Around the World and Home in One Piece WASHINGTON, DC, AND HOME LEAVE, LATE 1967 Reverse Cultural Shock Vietnam War Demonstrations MOROCCO, 1968–1970 The Moroccan Treaty of Friendship, the Longest Unbroken Accord in U.S. History Disappearance of Mehdi Ben Barka U.S.-Moroccan Relations Marrakech’s Djema El Fna Square and Snake Charmers A Sense of Being Home A Muslim and a Christian Fall in Love The State Department’s Historical 1972 Directive Permission Granted to Marry a U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Worksheet the Kingts Speech
    worksheet the king’s speech Taking a Class to See The King’s Speech “Le Discours d’un Roi” TEACHER’S PAGE INTRODUCTION As a fact-based, historical film set in London in the 1930s, The King’s Speech is an educational film in the best sense of the term. It will bring the period alive for your pupils, giving them a sense of the fashion, cars, lifestyle – and even the weather – in London at the time. In addition, it will provide a good explanation of the Abdication Crisis, and the background to how the current Queen wound up ascending to the throne, following her grandfather, uncle and father (Kings George V, Edward VIII and George VI, respectively). MATEriAls NEEDED Trailers: www.momentumpictures.co.uk/ A copy of the Student Worksheets per pupil. Pupils should (pass the cursor over the video then click on the 4- have them before going to see the film, to get the most out arrow symbol on the right to get the trailer full screen) and of the film and be prepared to do the activities afterwards. www.lediscoursdunroi.com (click on the "videos" thumb- Access to a computer room or a projector connected to nail, then choose VOSTFR). a computer to work with the sites listed on the right. Or Audio of the real King George VI giving the speech: an OHP, if you want to make a transparency of the pictures www.awesomestories.com/assets/george-vi-sep-3-1939 provided here, which can be downloaded at a higher reso- Audio of Princess Elizabeth giving a speech during the war lution from: www.lediscoursdunroi.com/presse/).
    [Show full text]
  • The Sovereign Grant and Sovereign Grant Reserve Annual Report and Accounts 2017-18
    SOVEREIGN GRANT ACT 2011 The Sovereign Grant and Sovereign Grant Reserve Annual Report and Accounts 2017-18 Presented to Parliament pursuant to Section 2 and Section 4 of the Sovereign Grant Act 2011 Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 27 June 2018 HC 1153 © Crown copyright 2018 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence/version/3 Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us using the contact details available at www.royal.uk ISBN 978-1-5286-0459-8 CCS 0518725758 06/18 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum. Printed in the UK on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Produced by Impress Print Services Limited. FRONT COVER: Queen Elizabeth II and The Duke of Edinburgh visit Stirling Castle on 5th July 2017. Photograph provided courtesy of Jane Barlow/Press Association. CONTENTS Page The Sovereign Grant 2 The Official Duties of The Queen 3 Performance Report 9 Accountability Report: Governance Statement 27 Remuneration and Staff Report 40 Statement of the Keeper of the Privy Purse’s Financial Responsibilities 44 The Certificate and Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General to the Houses of 46 Parliament and the Royal
    [Show full text]
  • 50Th Canadian Regional CPA Conference
    50th Canadian Regional CPA Conference Gary Levy The Fiftieth Conference of the Canadian Region, Commonwealth Parliamentary Association takes place in Québec City July 15-21, 2012. This article traces the evolution of the Canadian Region with particular emphasis on previous conferences organized by the Québec Branch. ccording to Ian Imrie, former Secretary- Many provincial branches of CPA existed in name Treasurer of the Canadian Region, the rationale only but the idea of a permanent Canadian association Afor a meeting of Canadian representatives appealed to Speaker Michener. within the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association We can, I think, strengthen the Canadian was partly to help legislators develop an understanding Federation by these conferences. I am sure that of the parliamentary process. Also, this meeting, though it brings all too few people from the western provinces to the Maritimes, If we are to have a united country it is important demonstrates the value of it. I am sure that that elected members from one part of the country the other members from the West, who have visit other areas and gain an appreciation of the not visited Halifax would say that today their problems and challenges of their fellow citizens. I understanding of the Canadian Federation do not think I ever attended a conference, would be greatly helped by conferences held including those in Ottawa, where there were first in the East, then in the West and the Centre.2 not a number of legislators visiting that part of the country for the first time. One should not Premier Stanfield wanted to know more about what underestimate the value of such experiences.1 was going on in other legislatures.
    [Show full text]
  • The Jubilee Walkway. Section 5 of 5
    Transport for London. The Jubilee Walkway. Section 5 of 5. The Jubilee Loop (anti-clockwise). Start and finish: The Jubilee Walkway panel (on the south side of Trafalgar Square). Nearest station: Charing Cross . Section distance: 2 miles (3 kilometres). Introduction. This is a circular walk in the heart of London linking the institutions of The Monarchy and the Government. This section of the Jubilee Walkway connects with section one at Trafalgar Square and at Great George Street. Look out for the Jubilee Walkway discs in the pavement as you go round. Directions. This walk starts from Trafalgar Square. Did you know? Trafalgar Square was laid out in 1840 by Sir Charles Barry, architect of the new Houses of Parliament. The square, which is now a 'World Square', is a place for national rejoicing, celebrations and demonstrations. It is dominated by Nelson's Column with the 18-foot statue of Lord Nelson standing on top of the 171-foot column. It was erected in honour of his victory at Trafalgar. With Trafalgar Square behind you and keeping Canada House on the right, cross Cockspur Street and keep right. Go around the corner, passing the Ugandan High Commission to enter The Mall under the large stone Admiralty Arch - go through the right arch. Keep on the right-hand side of the broad avenue that is The Mall. Did you know? Admiralty Arch is the gateway between The Mall, which extends southwest, and Trafalgar Square to the northeast. The Mall was laid out as an avenue between 1660-1662 as part of Charles II's scheme for St James's Park.
    [Show full text]
  • EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT DELEGATION for RELATIONS with CANADA (16 Members)
    EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT DELEGATION FOR RELATIONS WITH CANADA (16 members) Chairmen: 2002-2004 Mr Willy DE CLERCQ (ELDR, Belgium) 1999-2001 Mr Robert STURDY (PPE, United Kingdom) 1997-1999 Mr Pietro Antonio DI PRIMA (PPE, Italy) 1995-1996 Mr Georges BERTHU (EDN, France) 1994-1995 Mr James GOLDSMITH (EDN, France) 1993-1994 Mr Jean-Thomas NORDMANN (LDR, France) 1992-1993 Mr Charles BAUR (LDR, France) 1989-1992 Mr Gijs de VRIES (LDR, Netherlands) 1987-1989 Mr Roberto COSTANZO (PPE, Italy) 1984-1987 Mrs Eva GREDAL (PSE, Denmark) 1979-1984 Sir James SCOTT-HOPKINS (ED, United Kingdom) The origins of interparliamentary relations between the European Parliament and the Canadian Parliament date back to 1973. Since then a total of 25 interparliamentary meetings have taken place between delegations of the European and the Canadian Parliament. Interparliamentary meetings since the first direct elections of the European Parliament in June 1979: - 27th meeting 26 October - 1 November 2004 Vancouver, Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal - 26th meeting 25-26 November 2002 Brussels - 25th meeting 7-16 October 2001 Vancouver, Saskatoon, Toronto, Ottawa - 24th meeting 21-24 March 2000 Brussels - 23rd meeting 28 September-2 October 1998 Ottawa, Montreal, Toronto - 22nd meeting 21-23 March 1995 Brussels - 21st meeting 13-18 February 1994 Ottawa, Vancouver (BC) - 20th meeting 8-12 June 1992 Strasbourg, Picardy - 19th meeting 19-26 May 1991 Ottawa, Victoria (BC), Whitehorse - 18th meeting 23-25 April 1990 Brussels, Amsterdam - 17th meeting 1-5 May 1989 London (Ontario) - 16th meeting 23-26 May 1988 Naples - 15th meeting 19-25 September 1987 Banff (Alberta) - 14th meeting 22-26 September 1986 Luxembourg - 13th meeting 2-6 June 1985 Quebec, Ottawa - 12th meeting 25-30 March 1984 Strasbourg - 11th meeting 7-11 May 1983 St.
    [Show full text]
  • The Best and Worst Places to Be a Woman in Canada 2015 the Gender Gap in Canada’S 25 Biggest Cities
    Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives July 2015 The Best and Worst Places to be a Woman in Canada 2015 The Gender Gap in Canada’s 25 Biggest Cities Kate McInturff With Courtney Lockhart www.policyalternatives.ca RESEARCH ANALYSIS SOLUTIONS About the Authors Kate McInturff is a Senior Researcher at the Cana- dian Centre for Policy Alternatives. She is the direc- tor of the CCPA’s initiative on gender equality and ISBN 978-1-77125-222-5 public policy, Making Women Count, and is an on- going contributor to the Alternative Federal Budget. This report is available free of charge at www. policyalternatives.ca. Printed copies may be or- Acknowledgements dered through the CCPA National Office for $10. The author would like to thank Amy Wood and Thea PleAse mAke A donAtIon... Klinger for their long hours of work on the most elu- Help us to continue to offer our sive data points. Thanks also go to David Macdon- publications free online. ald for invaluable advice on all things statistical (all errors are my own). Thank you to everyone who With your support we can continue to produce high called, emailed or wrote about last year’s report— quality research — and make sure it gets into the hands this year’s report is the better for it. Finally, much of citizens, journalists, policy makers and progres- gratitude to Kerri Anne Finn and Emily Turk for your sive organizations. Visit www.policyalternatives.ca ongoing support and enthusiasm for this project. or call 613-563-1341 for more information. The CCPA is an independent policy research organ- ization.
    [Show full text]
  • From Allegory to Domesticity and Informality, Elizabeth I and Elizabeth II
    The Image of the Queen; From Allegory to Domesticity and Informality, Elizabeth I and Elizabeth II. By Mihail Vlasiu [Master of Philosophy Faculty of Arts University of Glasgow] Christie’s Education London Master’s Programme September 2000 © Mihail Vlasiu ProQuest Number: 13818866 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 13818866 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 GLASGOW 1 u n iv er sity .LIBRARY: \1S3lS Abstract This thesis focuses on issues of continuity and change in the evolution royal portraiture and examines the similarities and differences in portraying Elizabeth I in the 16th and 17th centuries and Elizabeth II in the 20th century. The thesis goes beyond the similarity of the shared name of the two monarchs; it shows the major changes not only in the way of portraying a queen but also in the way in which the public has changed its perception of the monarch and of the monarchy. Elizabeth I aimed to unite a nation by focusing the eye upon herself, while Elizabeth II triumphed through humanity and informality.
    [Show full text]
  • Amazing-Facts-About-The-Queen.Pdf
    Thank You So Much and Welcome Thank you so much choosing this lovely book about the Queen. Part of the proceeds will go towards helping people in Africa and other 3rd world countries with pressing health issues. I have been a Nurse for 50 years and have always been very grateful for excellent health and our very good health services. Others are not so lucky! I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading some amazing and unusual facts about the Queen 1 Table of Contents Early Years……………………..……………...……………………………… Page 7 The Queens First Home ………..………………….……………………………... Page 9 Never went to school ….................................................................................. Page 11 A Royal romance............................................................................................ Page 15 Married in Westminster Abbey..................................................................... Page 19 Engagement ring.......................................................................................... Page 18 The wedding …................................................................................................ Page 19 Eight bridesmaids.......................................................................................... Page 20 The Queen's wedding dress …......................................................................... Page 22 Wedding gifts........................................................................................................ Page 22 Honeymoon..........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]